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Post Idea #1: Pulse oximetry
Related Articles – Summarized
Pulse Oximetry > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine
Basically, pulse oximetry is a painless, noninvasive method of measuring the saturation of oxygen in a person’s blood.
“It’s important to remember that not all changes in pulse oximetry are related to COVID-19,” says Denyse Lutchmansingh, MD, a Yale Medicine pulmonologist.
Pulse oximetry offers many advantages over traditional methods of measuring blood oxygen levels.
At the same time, pulse oximetry is less precise than conventional methods, such as arterial blood gas testing.
Pulse oximeters have become so widespread that blood oxygen saturation is often referred to as the “Fifth vital sign,” a piece of data collected alongside four other measurements-temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration rate-to gain insight into a person’s health status.
Outside of general practice, pulse oximetry is most frequently used to monitor patients with lung and heart disorders, who are at risk of low levels of blood oxygen.
Recent evidence suggests that pulse oximetry more frequently fails to detect hypoxemia-low blood oxygen levels-in Black patients as compared to white patients.
Pulse Oximetry: MedlinePlus Medical Test
Pulse oximetry is a test that uses a small, clip-like device called a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen levels in the blood.
Pulse oximetry is a painless and quick way to find out if your oxygen level is too low.
Other names: pulse ox, oxygen saturation monitor, finger pulse oximeter.
Pulse oximetry is used to check your blood oxygen level.
If you have a condition that affects lung function, your health care provider may recommend you use an at-home finger pulse oximeter or other oximeter to monitor your condition.
Pulse oximetry results may be 2 to 4 percent higher or lower than your actual blood oxygen level.
Plüddemann A, Thompson M, Heneghan C, Price C. Pulse oximetry in primary care: primary care diagnostic technology update.
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Your healthcare provider may have other reasons to advise pulse oximetry.
Ask your healthcare provider which risks apply most to you.
Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure to you.
Your healthcare provider may have other instructions for getting ready.
It depends on your condition and your healthcare provider’s methods.
You may go back to your normal diet and activities as instructed by your healthcare provider.
Your healthcare provider may give you other instructions after the procedure.
American Lung Association
If you have a symptom of shortness of breath or a known lung or heart condition, your doctor may recommend use of a pulse oximeter.
The pulse oximeter, or Pulse Ox, is an electronic device that measures the saturation of oxygen carried in your red blood cells.
Pulse oximeters can be attached to your fingers, forehead, nose, foot, ears or toes.
If you have poor circulation, dark skin pigmentation, thick skin, currently use tobacco, your skin temperature is cool, or you are wearing dark fingernail polish, long, artificial nails or if your fingers are not clean, the pulse oximeter may give inaccurate or inconsistent readings.
Read about COVID-19 and pulse oximetry in our Each Breath Blog: Pulse Oximetry – A Little Knowledge can be a Dangerous Thing.
The pulse oximeter uses a cold light source that shines a light through the fingertip, making the tip appear to be red.
The pulse oximeter observes a rapid measurement of oxygen saturation level in your body without using needles or taking a blood sample.
Pulse Oximetry: Uses, Readings, And How It Works
Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive test that measures the oxygen saturation level of your blood.
These levels show how efficiently blood is carrying oxygen to the extremities furthest from your heart, including your arms and legs.
Medical professionals may use pulse oximeters to monitor the health of people with conditions that affect blood oxygen levels, especially while they’re in the hospital.
The pulse oximeter will be able to tell you your oxygen saturation levels along with your heart rate.
Pulse oximetry tests are an estimation of blood oxygen levels, but they’re typically precise.
If you’re evaluating how successful your oxygen supplementation therapy is, for example, a reading that’s still on the low side might indicate the need for more oxygen.
If you’re using pulse oximetry at home, they’ll let you know how often to take your readings and what to do if they go above or below certain levels.
Pulse Oximetry
Reflectance pulse oximetry is a less common alternative to transmissive pulse oximetry.
To ensure accuracy, the sensor should return a steady pulse and/or pulse waveform.
The accuracy of pulse oximetry deteriorates considerably for readings below 80%. Pulse oximetry also is not a complete measure of circulatory oxygen sufficiency.
Mobile app pulse oximeters use the flashlight and the camera of the phone, instead of infrared light used in conventional pulse oximeters.
The ratio of the AC component to the DC component, expressed as a percentage, is known as the perfusion index for a pulse, and typically has a range of 0.02% to 20%. An earlier measurement called the pulse oximetry plethysmographic only measures the “AC” component, and is derived manually from monitor pixels.
Nihon Kohden suspended the development of pulse oximetry and did not apply for a basic patent of pulse oximetry except in Japan.
Early studies of pulse oximetry performance during subject motion made clear the vulnerabilities of conventional pulse oximetry technologies to motion artifact.
Pulse Oximetry Test: Uses, Procedure, Risks, Results
Pulse oximetry, or pulse ox, is a quick, inexpensive, and needle-free test that measures the amount of oxygen in your blood.
Your doctor can use this test to find out if you need to breathe in extra oxygen through a tube or to be treated for a heart or lung problem.
Your doctor will use pulse oximetry whenever they think that your blood-oxygen levels could be too low.
Test oxygen levels when you use supplemental oxygen.
Or they’ll put a sticky disposable probe on your finger, nose, toe, or forehead. The pulse oximeter uses a special type of light to see how much oxygen is in the red blood cells traveling through the blood vessels under your skin.
In just a few seconds, the device will show your heart rate and oxygen saturation level – the percentage of your red blood cells carrying oxygen.
A blood oxygen level lower than 89% means you may not have enough oxygen in your blood to meet your body’s needs.
Post Idea #2: Facility management
Related Articles – Summarized
What Is Facilities Management?
For people to do their best work and feel engaged in their environments, they need to be in buildings that are safe, welcoming, and efficient.
Facilities management has a hand in everything that surrounds the people in facilities and on the grounds.
Superior facilities management will contribute to your organization’s bottom line, impacting the short- and long-term value of property, buildings, and equipment.
What Is Facility Management
Facility managers can have many different titles and arrive in their profession through a variety of career paths.
They’re responsible for making sure systems of the built environment, or facility, work harmoniously.
They are important because they make sure the places in which people work, play, learn and live are safe, comfortable, productive and sustainable.
FMs contribute to the organization’s bottom line through their responsibility for maintaining what are often an organization’s largest and most valuable assets, such as property, buildings, equipment and other environments that house personnel, productivity, inventory and other elements of operation.
Supporting productivity of facilities and personnel.
Promoting sustainable tactics for long-term cost management.
Reducing or overcoming effects of natural disasters.
A Complete Guide To Facilities Management
Your facilities management team is responsible for the overall well-being and functioning of the entire facility.
Another popular way to look at facility management roles is to split them into two groups: Hard Facilities Management and Soft Facilities Management.
To successfully schedule, track, and manage all maintenance activities and work orders, facility management teams will often seek the help of computerized maintenance management software or Computer-aided facilities management software.
Space planning: Space planning and management is an important part of facilities management.
Your facilities management team should include people with different competencies.
The International Facility Management Association offers training programs that are widely recognized by employers across the United States that have helped facilities managers get raises, promotions, and move their career forward.
Facility management for the modern world is now responsible for our spaces, physical and cyber security, well-being, resource consumption, and risk management.
The key is to define the facility as a physical place where business activities are done, and to make facility management plans in accordance with the needs and demands of those business activities.
THE EVOLVING CHARACTER OF FACILITY MANAGEMENT. Facility management has traditionally been associated with janitorial services, mailrooms, and security.
Writing in IIE Solutions, Steven M. Price summarized the facility manager’s situation thusly: “Facilities professionals are being asked to contain costs while achieving maximum beneficial use-that is, to achieve more with less.” In addition, philosophical changes such as increased reliance on teamwork, cross-functional teams, and telecommuting have created new spacing and infrastructure demands.
Finally, the responsibilities of facility managers have continued to broaden into all areas of facility upkeep, including insuring that the business adheres to regulatory requirements in such areas as handicapped access, hazardous material handling and disposal, and other “Safe workplace” issues.
FACILITY MANAGEMENT IN THE FUTURE. Analysts have suggested that evolving business realities in the realms of process improvement, cost containment, speed-to-market accelerations, quality control, and workplace arrangements and concepts will all have a big impact on future notions of facility management.
CONTRACT FACILITY MANAGEMENT. Increasing numbers of large businesses are choosing to outsource their facility management tasks to specialized facility management companies that operate the complex for the owner on a contract basis.
As Raymond O’Brien commented in Managing Office Technology, “Both the in-house facility management department and outsourced services must recognize that the facility management business is changing. While, traditionally, interior planning has been driven by preconceived notions of what is appropriate, business today increasingly is not being conducted in a traditional manner or in traditional locations’¦. Changing roles, combined with changing technology, drives the environment of the future.”
The 4 Main And Important Functions Of Facilities Management
SpaceIQ. The broad scope of facilities management makes it a hard position to define.
Where a Sales Manager is directly responsible for managing the performance of salespeople, the functions of facilities management go far beyond “Managing facilities.” As a result, it’s often difficult for companies to maximize the advantages of a good facility manager.
What is the importance of facilities management? To truly understand what a facility manager does, what they’re responsible for, and what effect they have on a company, it’s best to break down their scope of work.
What are the functions of facilities management without a process to govern them? Establishing processes brings order to the workplace.
As the name implies, facility management is largely rooted in facilities upkeep and improvement of the physical building.
More important than ever is the need for facilities managers to understand and use technology.
It’s up to facility managers to understand and leverage this function for optimal ROI. Putting it all together for facilities management.
Top Facility Management Service Companies
As the healthcare facilities are at more risk of disease contamination, the facility managers need to ensure the utmost safety of the premise.
From AI to IoT sensors, every latest innovation is being integrated into traditional facility management endeavors to increase the overall quality of patient experience and safety.
Data from IoT devices and facility management software helps facilities managers understand more about how their workplace functions and what employees need to do their best work.
Another key trend is the growing momentum of integrated facilities management.
As workplaces become more complex, integrated facilities management is more important than ever.
At this juncture, many cutting-edge facility management solutions and service providers are entering the domain with advanced and integrated offerings.
To help the healthcare sector strengthen its operational capabilities and simultaneously enable growth in the industry, Healthcare Tech Outlook has compiled a list of the top facility management solution and services providing companies.
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Post Idea #3: Testing, inspection and certification
Related Articles – Summarized
Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market
The Global Testing, Inspection, and Certification market was valued at USD 200.16 billion in 2020, and it is expected to reach USD 286.2 billion by 2026, registering a CAGR of 6.4%, during the period of 2021-2026. Owing to the significant outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic across the world, the market witnessed a short-term decline in demand.
With the advent of new technologies, and the high demand for inspection and testing at regular intervals across a few industries, such as oil and gas, the TIC market is expected to witness growth, irrespective of the industrial seasonality.
The COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged a shift from traditional on-site testing to remote testing, inspection, and certification.
The organization addressed the possible queries of industry operators that require TOC services in a white paper on Remote Inspection, titled “What is Remote Inspection and Its Functionalities” and “In What Ways Can Remote Inspection Be Effectively Implemented?” Although remote testing is yet to penetrate and hold a significant market share, the COVID-19 pandemic has positively impacted this segment.
The testing, inspection, and certification market report consists of conformity assessment bodies that offer services ranging from auditing and inspection to testing, verification, quality assurance, and certification.
Key Market Trends Oil and Gas Industry Expected to Hold a Significant Share With inspection and testing at regular intervals across a few industries, such as oil and gas, becoming mandatory, the TIC services are expected to grow in demand, irrespective of the industrial seasonality.
The Testing, Inspection, and Certification Market is highly competitive and consists of several major players.
Testing, Inspection And Certification
For diverse materials, applications and site conditions to maintain construction and production integrity.
Our expanding in-house, AASHTO-certified laboratories offer a wide variety of testing services for varying construction materials such as asphalt, concrete, and soils.
Our staff includes a full complement of professional engineers, geologists, environmental specialists, laboratory managers and ACI, RTT and NICET-certified technicians who provide a broad suite of construction tests and inspections, material testing, project documentation, and comprehensive audit support, all performed to meet rigorous industry requirements.
We use the latest technology and methods to investigate subsurface conditions to identify and assess any risks posed by site conditions to the project.
At Atlas, we engineer confidence through our decades of combined experience and by providing consistent quality and results to our clients.
TIC Council
Featured content News and events Latest publications.
Animated video explaining the Testing, Inspection and Certification Industry.
Created by the TIC Council in partnership with the American Council of Independent Laboratories and the European Federation of National Associations of Measurement, Testing and Analytical laboratories.
Testing, Inspection And Certification
At Global Surveys, we focus on delivering the highest level of 3rd party testing, inspection and certification services to a variety of sectors and industries.
Our work revolves around granting consumer protection, improving efficiencies, and navigating global market requirements.
Accreditation: internationally recognised certifications and accreditations.
Supervision: guidance through local and international market inspection procedures.
Mitigate the risks by ensuring comply with local and international standards rules & regulations.
Ensure the quality of food & consumer products to meet customers’ expectations.
Ensure the efficiency of industrial operations, obtain and maintain control over international standards.
Testing, Inspection And Certification Services Market Size 2022: Share, Structure, Industry Growth, Emerging Economics, Pre-Screener, Sales, Top Countries Data And Forecasts 2027
The “Testing, Inspection and Certification Services Market” research includes a thorough examination of overall revenues and global market information.
The study goes on to provide a detailed analysis of factors that could stifle Testing, Inspection and Certification Services market growth and those that would aid in projecting market value, and their long-term implications during the forecasting period.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2021 and projections of compound annual growth rates through 2027.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates through 2027.- The market research includes historical and forecasts data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focusing on the key regions like the United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
To understand the structure of Testing, Inspection and Certification Services market by identifying its various sub-segments.
Focuses on the key global Testing, Inspection and Certification Services manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter’s five forces analysis, SWOT analysis, and development plans in next few years.
To analyze the Testing, Inspection and Certification Services with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
Testing Inspection And Certification
With over 100 years of experience working with companies worldwide, you can be confident in CSA Group’s seamless and efficient product testing & certification process.
Go to market with confidence by working with technical experts that know your industry.
Get your products tested, inspected, and certified for safety, compliance, and global market access Testing.
Transform your innovations into quality products that meet critical safety requirements with our expert testing services.
Launch new products, and boost customer confidence in North America and beyond with our global certification solutions.
Get the marks you need to access and enter your target market in North America with confidence.
Save time and gain efficiencies with access to our customer portal, online product listings, and more.
Testing, Inspection And Certification Market 2021: Industry Trends, Growth, Size, Segmentation, Future Demands, Latest Innovation, Sales Revenue By Regional Forecast
Global Testing, Inspection and Certification Market provides major insights including dominating factors, potential growth opportunities, restraints, challenges, and forecast to 2026.
The Testing, Inspection and Certification market report analyzed by key segments, trends, and factors that are playing a substantial role in the Testing, Inspection and Certification market.
The latest Testing, Inspection and Certification market research report encompasses a detailed analysis of the factors that will drive and hinder the industry growth in the coming years.
Study on Key Market Trends: This section of the report offers a deeper analysis of the latest and future trends of the Testing, Inspection and Certification market.
The regional analysis will help market players to tap into unexplored regional markets, prepare specific strategies for target regions, and compare the growth of all regional markets.
Segmental Analysis: The report provides accurate and reliable forecasts of the market share of important segments of the Testing, Inspection and Certification market.
Market participants can use this analysis to make strategic investments in key growth pockets of the Testing, Inspection and Certification market.
Post Idea #4: Bureau Veritas
Related Articles – Summarized
North America
Guaranteeing quality, ensuring health and safety, mitigating risks and improving performance as well as environmental protection and social responsibility This is what Bureau Veritas is about, truly believing that it contributes to bettering society.
Blending performance & integrity, with ambition & humility, responsibility & openness, we are proud that our people leave a mark on what they do.
We empower them to leave their mark, working as a team for the benefit of our 400,000 clients across 140 countries.
We believe that leaving a mark is a true challenge and opportunity for every one of us, a sign of trust and impact, a bond with the future, a proof of growth and development.
Being part of the Bureau Veritas family is more than just working, it’s being convinced that you will leave your mark.
Bureau Veritas
Starting in 2012, and under the leadership of Didier Michaud-Daniel, Bureau Veritas expanded the scope of its business activities to respond to market changes, developed its partnerships with multinationals, stepped up the digitalization of its business processes, scaled up its global expansion and pursued a sustained external growth policy.
In 2015, Bureau Veritas launched a strategic plan to make the Group more resilient, and more resistant to macroeconomic fluctuations.
In 2016, Bureau Veritas entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Dassault Systèmes, which allows Bureau Veritas to use their 3DEXPERIENCE digital platform to carry out continuous assessment of ships, offshore platforms and on-board equipment throughout the entire life cycle.
In 2017, Bureau Veritas entered into a strategic partnership with Avitas Systems a GE Venture, to launch a range of inspection services based on predictive data analytics for all industrial sectors.
Bureau Veritas acquired Shandong Chengxin, a Chinese company specialized in support services for the construction of industrial infrastructure for the energy sector.
In 2017, Bureau Veritas announced the acquisition of Primary Integration Solutions in the United States, thus expanding its Building & Infrastructure business into data centers.
The very same year, with the integration of Capital Energy in France, Bureau Veritas expanded its consulting and assistance services in the field of energy efficiency certification.
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Bureau Veritas Group
Bureau Veritas is a Business to Business to Society company.
We provide innovative laboratory testing, inspection and certification solutions.
Created in 1828, Bureau Veritas is global leader in Testing, Inspection and Certification services.
Bureau Veritas is strengthening its commitment to the #hydrogen economy.
We’re now supporting the hydrogen initiative AquaVentus and its long-standing expertise in #wind energy, #sustainability and marine & offshore.
The AquaVentus initiative includes numerous projects in the hydrogen value chain – from North Sea production to transport to consumers onshore.
BV will help develop green hydrogen technologies and assist in meeting technical and regulatory requirements for other.
Post Idea #5: Technischer Überwachungsverein
Related Articles – Summarized
Wikipedia
Alle nehmen hoheitliche Aufgaben auf den Gebieten der Kfz-Überwachung, des Fahrerlaubniswesens und der Geräte- und Produktsicherheit wahr.
Weil „der TÜV” in Deutschland und Österreich, mittlerweile aber auch weltweit ein hohes Ansehen bezüglich Neutralität und Sachkunde genießt und einen hohen Bekanntheitsgrad aufweist, wird die Bezeichnung in der Umgangssprache auf viele gesellschaftliche Problemfelder und Missstände angewendet, wenn Forderungen nach Kontrolle und Transparenz laut werden: Bürokratie-TÜV, Schul-TÜV, Politiker-TÜV, Alkohol-TÜV, Eltern-TÜV, Gebäude-TÜV, Veranstaltungs-TÜV, Schiffs-TÜV, Lasik-TÜV, Dabei wird das Kürzel TÜV auch in Zusammenhängen verwendet, die der Marke wenig zuträglich sind.
Neuerdings findet sich sogar der abwertende Begriff “TÜV-Mentalität” in der Presse, im Zusammenhang mit der Covid19-Impfkampagne des Jahres 2021.
Mit zunehmender Anzahl und Leistungsfähigkeit der Dampfmaschinen in der Zeit der Industrialisierung hatte es immer mehr Unfälle durch explodierende Dampfkessel gegeben.
Nach der Explosion des Kessels in der Mannheimer Aktienbrauerei im Januar 1865 verfolgte man dort die Idee, die Kessel auf freiwilliger Basis regelmäßiger Kontrollen zu unterziehen, wie das bereits in Großbritannien der Fall war.
“Diese unabhängigen regionalen Überwachungsorganisationen in Form von Vereinen waren bei der Unfallverhütung so erfolgreich, dass ab 1871 die Mitgliedschaft in einem solchen Verein von der Inspektion durch einen staatlichen Inspektor befreite. Die regionalen „Dampfkessel-Überwachungs- und Revisions-Vereine” waren somit als Selbsthilfe-Organisationen der Dampfkessel-Betreiber ein frühes Beispiel für eine sehr erfolgreiche Privatisierung zuvor staatlicher Prüfungen.
Weil sie so erfolgreich bei der Unfallverhütung im Bereich der sich rasch weiter entwickelnden Dampfkessel-Technologie waren, wurden sie später auch mit Sicherheitsprüfungen auf anderen technischen Gebieten, unter anderem bei der wiederkehrenden Prüfung von Kraftfahrzeugen sowie bei der Führerscheinprüfung beauftragt.
TG TÜV
Während die TÜV zum Zeitpunkt der Gründung der Tarifgemeinschaft TÜV e.V. im Jahr 1972 als Idealvereine staatsentlastend für die Überwachung, Prüfung und Begutachtung von Dampfkessel-Druckbehältern, Industrieanlagen, Aufzügen und Kraftfahrzeugen regional zuständig waren, haben sich die TÜV ab den 1990er Jahren zu national und international agierenden Gesellschaften und Konzernen entwickelt.
Einbeziehung der Mitarbeiter der RW TÜV Gruppe in die Tarifverträge der TG TÜV sowie Gestaltung von Tarifmodulen.
“Vergütung. Veränderungen des Vergütungsrahmentarifvertrages. Altersteilzeit-Tarifvertrag. Leistungstarifvertrag. Überleitungstarifverträge für neu in die TG TÜV eintretende Mitglieder:. Abkehr vom bisherigen beamtenorientierten Vergütungssystem,. Hinwendung zu einer neuen, eigenständigen, an den Marktbedürfnissen ausgerichteten Vergütungsstruktur. Zäsur zwischen den Arbeitsbedingungen der „Altbeschäftigten” und der „Neubeschäftigten”.
Empfehlungen an die Mitglieder der TG TÜV zur Ausgliederung von Betriebsteilen.
Insbesondere können Sie Auskunft über die Verarbeitungszwecke, die Kategorie der personenbezogenen Daten, die Kategorien von Empfängern, gegenüber denen Ihre Daten offengelegt wurden oder werden, die geplante Speicherdauer, das Bestehen eines Rechts auf Berichtigung, Löschung, Einschränkung der Verarbeitung oder Widerspruch, das Bestehen eines Beschwerderechts, die Herkunft ihrer Daten, sofern diese nicht bei uns erhoben wurden, sowie über das Bestehen einer automatisierten Entscheidungsfindung einschließlich Profiling und ggf.
18 DSGVO die Einschränkung der Verarbeitung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten zu verlangen, soweit die Richtigkeit der Daten von Ihnen bestritten wird, die Verarbeitung unrechtmäßig ist, Sie aber deren Löschung ablehnen und wir die Daten nicht mehr benötigen, Sie jedoch diese zur Geltendmachung, Ausübung oder Verteidigung von Rechtsansprüchen benötigen oder Sie gemäß Art.
Dies hat zur Folge, dass wir die Datenverarbeitung, die auf dieser Einwilligung beruhte, für die Zukunft nicht mehr fortführen dürfen und.
TÜV Rheinland Deutschland
Ob Spielzeug, Kühlschrank oder Hantelbank – wir testen Qualität und Sicherheit international und branchenübergreifend.
Vom Aufzug zur Werkstoffprüfung – intelligente Lösungen für einen störungsfreien Betrieb Effiziente Strukturen und präzise Prozesse – geprüfte Sicherheit und Qualität vom Arbeitsschutz bis zum Umweltschutz.
Die Leistungen im Bereich Managementsysteme werden durch die juristisch eigenständige Person der TÜV Rheinland Cert GmbH erbracht.
Ausbildung, Weiterbildung und Vermittlung – unser Rundum-Service für den Arbeitsmarkt.
Ganzheitliche Sicherheit für komplexe Systeme – wir unterstützen Sie beim Aufbau einer wirksamen IT-Security-Strategie.
Von unseren Wurzeln als technischer Überwachungsverein haben wir uns zu einem modernen und international agierenden Dienstleistungsunternehmen entwickelt, das bei Kunden in aller Welt auf verschiedenste Art und Weise für Sicherheit sorgt.
Unsere wichtigsten Aufgaben drehen sich dabei heute um die gleichen Fragen wie zur Zeit der ersten Dampfkessel: Wie können Menschen, Sachgüter und unsere Umwelt bestmöglich vor Gefahren beschützt werden, die von Technik ausgehen können?
Deshalb bieten wir ein großes und ständig wachsendes Portfolio von Dienstleistungen an, das von der Aus- und Weiterbildung über die Prüfung verschiedenster Produkte bis hin zur Zertifizierung von Prozessen reicht.
Alle unsere Dienstleistungen und Produkte sind konsequent darauf ausgerichtet, die Aufgaben und Probleme unserer Kunden zu lösen.
Wir setzen uns dafür ein, dass technische Anlagen, Fahrzeuge, Systeme und Know-how optimal eingesetzt werden können – denn nur so können auch bei Ressourcen-Effizienz und Emissions-Verhalten bestmögliche Werte erzielt werden.
Davon profitieren nicht nur Umwelt und Klima, sondern letztlich auch die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit unserer Kunden und Geschäftspartner.
Profitieren auch Sie von unserer Kompetenz und unseren langjährigen Erfahrungen!
Technischer Überwachungsverein
The TÜV companies are organized in the three large holdings TÜV Nord, TÜV Rheinland and TÜV SÜD as well as the smaller independent TÜV Thüringen, TÜV Saarland and TÜV Austria.
In 2007, TÜV Nord and TÜV SÜD agreed to merge, which would have created a company with 18,000 employees and sales of around 1.8 billion euros; however the companies called off the merger that same year, citing potential difficulties with integration as well as restrictions that would have been required under antitrust law.
In 2008, TÜV SÜD and TÜV Rheinland agreed to merge which would have created the second largest testing services company in the world, behind SGS S.A.; the combined company would have had around 25,000 employees and 2.2 billion euros in income.
The shares of the company are held by TÜV NORD e. V., RWTÜV e. V. and TÜV Hannover/Sachsen-Anhalt e. V. [edit].
TÜV Saarland Holding GmbH is 74.9 percent owned by TÜV Saarland e.V. and 25.1 percent by the TÜV Saarland Foundation.
The sole shareholder of TÜV Rheinland AG is TÜV Rheinland Berlin Brandenburg Pfalz e. V. With 19,924 employees, TÜV Rheinland generated sales of 1.97 billion euros and earnings before interest and taxes of 130.6 million euros in 2017.
The “TÜV” brand is a highly recognizable trademark protected for the benefit of these testing organizations and the VdTÜV. It is a valuable asset of the TÜV testing companies.
Post Idea #6: Certification
Related Articles – Summarized
Definition Of Certification By Medical Dictionary
A process indicating that an individual or institution has met predetermined standards; many specialty areas have professional organizations that provide certification to individual practitioners.
National associations may control the process and development of certification examinations conducted by their specialty interest groups.
Acknowledgment by a medical specialty board of successful completion of requirements for recognition as a specialist.
The court procedure by which a patient is committed to a mental institution.
The attainment of board approval and credentialing in a specialty.
Certification Financial Definition Of Certification
A means of recording the details of a transaction in SHARES involving noting on the TRANSFER DEED that the SHARE CERTIFICATE has been placed with the company or its representative.
Certification is necessary where a seller is not selling all of his shareholding or where a block of shares are bought by more than one person to enable new share certificates to be issued which reflect the new ownership of the shares.
A status granted by a manufacturer to a supplier which is able to demonstrate that it is able to achieve consistent QUALITY in the materials or components it supplies.
The materials or components supplied by a certified supplier can be used directly by the manufacturer without the need for INSPECTION of these items.
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Certifications
What’s a certification? A certification is a credential that you earn to show that you have specific skills or knowledge.
Certifications are usually offered by a professional organization or a company that specializes in a particular field or technology.
How can I earn a certification? Generally, you need to pass a test to earn a certification.
Many people earn specialty certifications to help them advance in their careers.
Earning a certification can give you a big leg up in the job market.
Some employers may also require workers to have certain certifications.
How do I find out about certifications in my field? Get started at CareerOneStop’s Certification Finder.
10 In-Demand Career Certifications
What is a certification? Certifications are awarded by professional organizations to confirm that you have specific knowledge or skills needed to do a job.
Certificates, certification and licenses You can add to your education and career options by obtaining a variety of professional certificates, certifications or licenses.
Project management certifications Careers in project management continue to be in high demand, especially for those who hold the Certified Associate in Project Management and Project Management Professional certifications.
Supply chain certifications Having a globally recognized certification in the supply chain field increases your credibility as a professional and may help you earn a higher salary in the future.
Sales certifications Many sales professionals choose to pursue additional training and certifications through specific programs designed to enhance their careers.
Accounting certifications Two of the most popular accounting certifications in demand include the Certified Public Accountant and Chartered Financial Analyst designations.
Computer network certifications A certification in computer networking verifies your skills and knowledge in the field.
Certification
According to the U.S. National Council on Measurement in Education, a certification test is a credentialing test used to determine whether individuals are knowledgeable enough in a given occupational area to be labeled “Competent to practice” in that area.
One of the most common types of certification in modern society is professional certification, where a person is certified as being able to competently complete a job or task, usually by the passing of an examination and/or the completion of a program of study.
Some professional certifications also require that one obtain work experience in a related field before the certification can be awarded.
Some professional certifications are valid for a lifetime upon completing all certification requirements.
Certification does not designate that a person has sufficient knowledge in a subject area, only that they passed the test.
Another common type of certification in modern society is product certification.
Upon definition of standards and regulations, the accreditation body may allow a Notified body to provide third-party certification and testing services.
Post Idea #7: Environmental technology
Related Articles – Summarized
Environmental Technology
Environmental technology: Environmental technology is the scientific study or application of engineering principles to understand and handle problems that influence our surroundings, with the goal of improvement of the environment.
Interdisciplinary ApproachThe clean technology pool is made up several technology principles such as renewable energy, renewable raw materials, life-cycle assessment, principles of reaction cum separation, nonvolatile solvents, heterogeneous catalyst, biotechnology approach, supercritical fluids, air as oxidant, solventless reactions, and so forth.
8.1.3.2.1 Aconpure Green Technology Co., LtdAconpure Green Technology is one of the group companies of Acon Technology.
10.2.2 Environmental technologies in global marketsThe markets for environmental technologies, especially the global markets, are driven by various developments, which seem to affect, perhaps even partially enhance each other.
In conclusion, governments have a major influence on the markets for environmental technologies: they can direct attention to certain environmental areas such as technologies for air pollution control, water technologies or waste management, just to name a few, and focus on particular issues such as renewable energies, for example.
For the countries developing and exporting environmental technologies there seems to be a bright future ahead: with the increasing need to enforce environmental regulations in a stricter way, global demand for these technologies will increase.
The ultimate aim of clean technology is to reduce the environmental footprint and to minimize environmental pollution.
Environmental Technology
Environmental technology, green technology or clean technology is the application of one or more of environmental science, green chemistry, environmental monitoring and electronic devices to monitor, model and conserve the natural environment and resources, and to curb the negative impacts of human involvement.
The term environmental technologies is also used to describe a class of electronic devices that can promote sustainable management of resources.
Advanced energy efficient electric motor technology that are cost effective to encourage their application, such as variable speed generators and efficient energy use, can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide that would otherwise be introduced to the atmosphere, if electricity were generated using fossil fuels.
Greasestock is an event held yearly in Yorktown Heights, New York which is one of the largest showcases of environmental technology in the United States.
Environmental Engineering or Environmental Systems courses oriented towards a civil engineering approach in which structures and the landscape are constructed to blend with or protect the environment;.
Environmental chemistry, sustainable chemistry or environmental chemical engineering courses oriented towards understanding the effects of chemicals in the environment.
Environmental technology courses oriented towards producing electronic, electrical or electrotechnology graduates capable of developing devices and artefacts able to monitor, measure, model and control environmental impact, including monitoring and managing energy generation from renewable sources, and developing novel energy generation technologies.
Approaches That Reveal The Future
Bionic leaf turns solar energy into liquid fuelUS scientists developed a bionic leaf that can convert solar energy into liquid fuel.
The Australian firm Carnegie wave energy has developed a system that uses sea waves to generate power.
Japanese engineer develops a turbine that harvests energy from typhoonsA new type of wind mechanism being developed in Japan is designed to harness power from the wind and be particularly useful during typhoons.
The typhoon turbine designer believes a single typhoon would generate enough energy to power Japan for 50 years.
Unique wind system may be vital in bringing electricity to developing areasA Minnesota-based company has developed technology as a patented system of harvesting wind power that can produce six times more green energy than traditional systems.
The scientists’ milestone is known as ignition, where the energy produced was higher than the amount of the input energy.
One drone can produce up to 50 kilowatts of power by harnessing both solar and wind energy.
Environmental Technology
Our early environmental leadership has spawned more environmental technology companies than any other state in the nation.
Recognizing technology’s key role, CalEPA’s initiativesnurture the development, acceptance, and use of equipment, processes, andsystems critical to improved environmental performance, in California andthroughout the world.
From 1994 to 2002, the California Environmental Technology Certification Program was an independent, recognized scientific and engineering evaluation of environmental performance.
Due to the current budget shortfall for the State of California, and associated budget uncertainty, CalEPA is not accepting any new applications into the Environmental Technology Certification Program.
National Technology Transfer CenterThis is a program that provides technology transfer support via several different areas, including access to $70 billion in R&D. Small Business Assistance Program’s Technology Transfer Network This network provides assistance to small environmental businesses.
There are programs offered by the State and Federal governments, as well as private entities that offer grants, low interest loans, and loan guarantee programs to environmental technology companies.
US EPA Small Business Innovation Research SolicitationsEPA’s SBIR program provides financial support to help small science- and technology-based firms develop new environmental technologies and ready them for commercialization.
What Is Environmental Technology? Envirotech Online
Environmental technology, also known as ‘green’ or ‘clean’ technology, refers to the application of environmental sciences in the development of new technologies which aim to conserve, monitor or reduce the harm humans regularly cause the environment while consuming its resources.
Sustainable development sits at the core of environmental technology – adopted practices that fuel economic development by avoiding the depletion of natural resources and further polluting.
Put simply, environmental technologies aim to protect the environment.
Dozens of new and innovative environmental technologies emerge every year, some ready for mass consumption, and many more at prototype and proof of concept stages – all ultimately connected by the desire to provide sustainable tools for our collective use.
Here are a few examples of recent innovations which have the potential to influence and shape our future environmental processes.
A significant part of environmental technology is environmental monitoring, which is the processes and activities performed in order to monitor the quality of the environment.
Environmental monitoring has emerged as an essential component of governmental and private organisation policies across the globe.
What Is Environmental Technology?
Environmental technology refers to the field of science concerned with reducing the human impact on the environment through technological advances or improvements.
Some common applications of environmental technology deal with reducing energy consumption, limiting man-made damage to the physical environment, and reducing waste.
One focus of environmental technology is on finding, using, and developing clean sources of energy that have a limited impact on the natural environment.
Basic economic factors are often a spur to advances in environmental technology.
Cost increases of fuels such as gasoline have led to technology aimed at reducing fuel consumption.
So-called sustainable or green design refers to the planned use of environmental technology in constructing new buildings that have minimal environmental impact.
Environmental science also deals with diverse topics related to human and environmental health, such as waste management, toxicology, and wildlife protection.
Environmental Technology & Innovation
Announcement: From January 2022 Environmental Technology & Innovation will become an open access journal.
Authors who publish in Environmental Technology & Innovation will be able to make their work immediately, permanently, and freely accessible.
Environmental Technology & Innovation continues with the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Environmental Technology & Innovation authors will pay an article publishing charge, have a choice of license options, and retain copyright to their published work.
The APC payment will be required for all accepted articles submitted after the October 1, 2021 The APC for Environmental Technology & Innovation will be USD 2400.
Environmental Technology & Innovation focuses on a challenge-oriented approach to solutions that bring together excellent natural sciences, which underpin the development and application of technologies, to understand and deliver a sustainable future.
It brings together the need to consider the science and technology for environmental benefits including the development of both smarter, cleaner technologies for environmental protection, more efficient processing methods for resource use efficiency and critically, the environmental evidence for their uptake and success.
Post Idea #8: General Electric
Related Articles – Summarized
Building A World That Works
We’ve been a driving force for flight for over 100 years.
GE Power We’re focused on powering lives and the future of electricity.
Join the team GE Power is a world energy leader providing equipment, solutions and services across the energy value chain from generation to consumption.
We are developing the energy technologies of the future.
GE Healthcare Improving access to quality and affordable healthcare.
GE Renewable Energy Everywhere we look we see the promise of renewable energy.
Join the team We take the earth’s most abundant resources- the strength of the wind, the force of water, and the heat of the sun, and put them to work with breakthrough technology that unleashes their true possibilities.
General Electric
General Electric Company is an American multinational conglomerate incorporated in New York State and headquartered in Boston.
In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison’s research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company, which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889.
In 1880, Gerald Waldo Hart formed the American Electric Company of New Britain, Connecticut, which merged a few years later with Thomson-Houston Electric Company, led by Charles Coffin.
General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co. Both plants continue to operate under the GE banner to this day.
On February 15, 1965, General Electric expanded its holdings in order to acquire more television stations to met the maximum limit of the FCC, and more cable holdings through subsidiaries General Electric Broadcasting Company and General Electric Cablevision Corporation.
The company also owned television stations such as KOA-TV in Denver and WSIX-TV in Nashville, but like WRGB, General Electric sold off most of its broadcasting holdings, but held on to the Denver television station until in 1986, when General Electric bought out RCA and made it into an owned-and-operated station by NBC. It even stayed on until 1995 when it was transferred to a joint venture between CBS and Group W in a swap deal, alongside KUTV in Salt Lake City for longtime CBS O&O in Philadelphia, WCAU-TV. [edit].
General Electric Company reported Total CO2e emissions for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 2,080 Kt. There has been a consistent declining trend in reported emissions since 2016.
Why General Electric Company [GE] Is A Good Choice For Investors After New Price Target Of $116.65
Analysis on target price and performance of stocks is usually carefully studied by market experts, and the current Wall Street consensus on GE stock is a recommendation set at 2.10.
The new note on the price target was released on January 11, 2022, representing the official price target for General Electric Company stock.
The Average True Range for General Electric Company is set at 3.63, with the Price to Sales ratio for GE stock in the period of the last 12 months amounting to 1.31.
The current RSI for GE stock in for the last two-week period is set at 41.67, with the RSI for the last a single of trading hit 39.04, and the three-weeks RSI is set at 43.34 for General Electric Company [GE].
The progress of the company may be observed through the prism of EPS growth rate, while Wall Street analysts are focusing on predicting the 5-year EPS growth rate for GE. When it comes to the mentioned value, analysts are expecting to see the 5-year EPS growth rate for General Electric Company go to 47.30%. General Electric Company [GE]: Insider Ownership positions.
The top three institutional holders of GE stocks are: PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ with ownership of 115,488,862, which is approximately 6.137% of the company’s market cap and around 0.24% of the total institutional ownership; VANGUARD GROUP INC, holding 82,214,690 shares of the stock with an approximate value of $7.85 billion in GE stocks shares; and BLACKROCK INC., currently with $6.51 billion in GE stock with ownership of nearly -2.874% of the company’s market capitalization.
Positions in General Electric Company stocks held by institutional investors increased at the end of January and at the time of the January reporting period, where 738 institutional holders increased their position in General Electric Company [NYSE:GE] by around 50,281,332 shares.
Voloridge Investment Management LLC Purchases 18,566 Shares Of Portland General Electric
Voloridge Investment Management LLC boosted its position in Portland General Electric by 79.9% during the third quarter, Holdings Channel reports.
Voloridge Investment Management LLC’s holdings in Portland General Electric were worth $1,965,000 at the end of the most recent reporting period.
Avestar Capital LLC increased its stake in Portland General Electric by 3.5% in the third quarter.
Avestar Capital LLC now owns 6,281 shares of the utilities provider’s stock valued at $295,000 after acquiring an additional 215 shares during the last quarter.
MML Investors Services LLC boosted its position in Portland General Electric by 3.1% during the second quarter.
This represents a $1.72 dividend on an annualized basis and a dividend yield of 3.43%. The ex-dividend date of this dividend is Thursday, March 24th. Portland General Electric’s dividend payout ratio is 63.24%. Separately, Zacks Investment Research lowered shares of Portland General Electric from a “Buy” rating to a “Sell” rating in a research report on Wednesday, January 26th. Two investment analysts have rated the stock with a sell rating, four have given a hold rating and one has issued a buy rating to the company.
Portland General Electric Co is a vertically integrated electric utility company, which engages in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution, and retail of electricity.
Analyzing General Electric Company’S Short Interest
General Electric Company’s short percent of float has risen 5.49% since its last report.
Short interest is the number of shares that have been sold short but have not yet been covered or closed out.
Short selling is when a trader sells shares of a company they do not own, with the hope that the price will fall.
Short interest is important to track because it can act as an indicator of market sentiment towards a particular stock.
An increase in short interest can signal that investors have become more bearish, while a decrease in short interest can signal they have become more bullish.
As you can see from the chart above the percentage of shares that are sold short for General Electric Company has grown since its last report.
According to Benzinga Pro, General Electric Company’s peer group average for short interest as a percentage of float is 1.15%, which means the company has less short interest than most of its peers.
Digital Twin Market To Witness Huge Growth By 2026
A detailed study accumulated to offer Latest insights about acute features of the Digital Twin market.
Digital Twin Market Study guarantees you to remain / stay advised higher than your competition.
The titled segments and sub-section of the market are illuminated below:In-depth analysis of Global Digital Twin market segments by Types: , Segmentation by type: breakdown data from 2016 to 2021 in Section 2.3; and forecast to 2026 in section 10.7., Parts Twin, Product Twin, Process Twin & System Twin.Detailed analysis of Global Digital Twin market segments by Applications: Aerospace & Defense, Automotive & Transportation, Machine Manufacturing, Energy & Utilities & Others.
Key takeaways from the Global Digital Twin market report:- Detailed considerate of Digital Twin market-particular drivers, Trends, constraints, Restraints, Opportunities and major micro markets.
Conclusive study about the growth conspiracy of Digital Twin market for forthcoming years.
A comprehensive summary of several area distributions and the summary types of popular products in the Digital Twin Market.
Complete research on the overall development within the Digital Twin Market that helps you elect the product launch and overhaul growths.
Michigan Approves $824 Million In Incentives For GM’S Electric Vehicle, Battery Plants
LANSING, Mich. – Michigan’s economic development board has approved $824 million in incentives and assistance for General Motors to put electric vehicle and battery plants in its home state, adding as many as 4,000 jobs.
The Detroit-based automaker plans to spend up to $4 billion converting and expanding its Orion Township assembly factory to make electric pickup trucks and $1.5 billion to $2.5 billion with a joint venture building a third U.S. battery cell plant in Lansing.
The package was authorized by the Michigan Strategic Fund Board on Tuesday.
GM already has invested over $2.2 billion to convert the 4.5 million-square-foot former Hamtramck Assembly plant into Factory Zero, which produces a lineup of all electric cars and trucks.
Factory Zero has 2,200 employees producing an electric Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Hummer pickup truck, a Hummer SUV and an electric version of the Chevrolet Cruze sedan.
Michigan last year missed out on three Ford Motor Co. battery factories and an electric vehicle assembly plant that were placed in southern states.
In response, Michigan lawmakers approved and Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signed a bill setting up a new $1.5 billion economic development fund to attract large investments to the state.
Post Idea #9: Fine chemical
Related Articles – Summarized
WHAT ARE FINE CHEMICALS?
The chemical industry is divided into branches, with fine chemicals acting as the smallest segment of them.
Specialty chemicals often are sold as brand name products and are marketed for their unique qualities and their abilities to perform functions that other chemicals cannot.
Many of the products that people use every day include ingredients that contain fine chemicals.
The Product Once fine chemicals are isolated from or synthesized using other materials, these genuine high-quality products then go on to be used in many different industries.
Exclusive fine chemicals are those that are custom manufactured for a proprietary product.
The fine chemicals that are considered standard products are those that can be derived and sold to multiple customers.
Producing Fine Chemicals Because of the rigorous production standards and extensive equipment needed for even just small batches of fine chemicals, many companies choose to outsource the manufacturing of fine chemicals that will act as their active ingredients.
Fine Chemicals
With more than 200 years of expertise in specialty chemicals, Honeywell is a leader in providing high-quality and high-purity manufacturing, and innovative application support.
We offer a wide variety of fine chemicals for personal care and health care applications, as well as the food and nutrition industries.
Fine Chemicals Inc.
Fine Chemicals Inc. is a leading supplier of specialty and fine chemicals.
We have offices in Canada, USA, Europe, China and India.
From its inception, Fine Chemicals Inc. has made a strong commitment to being low cost, dependable and long term suppliers of chemicals to the Automotive Airbag Industry.
We are now one of the largest chemical suppliers to this industry.
From this strong base, we have expanded our product lines and services to many other industries including Aerospace, Energetic Materials and Agriculture.
A list of the main chemicals offered by us to various industries is presented on this web site.
Fine Chemicals Inc.’s goal is to build long term relationships with its customers by providing consistently high quality products, dependable service and on-time delivery at highly competitive prices.
The Fine chemicals division of Pure Chemicals Co. predominantly serves to the customized requirements of the pharmaceutical industry and research sector; not leaving behind agriculture, cosmetics, adhesives, pesticides and printing inks.
Pure chemicals fine chemical manufacturing unit in Chennai focuses on production of research chemicals in small lots of 1 to 10 Kg of high value low volume custom made molecules.
Being a pharmaceutical chemical distributors in India we supply fine chemicals to Lancaster Synthesis, Sigma-Aldrich Limited, D & O Ltd., etc.
Acetyl tributyl citrate, Acetyl triethyl citrate and a few more are soon to join the Pure Chemicals Co’s distributor Research Chemicals list.
Being established fine chemical supplier in Chennai, Mumbai and Ghaziabad, our overseas branches are located in Australia, UAE, Srilanka,Bangladesh and Singapore.
Tetra butyl ammonium periodate, 2 Iodo benzoic acid,4 Iodo toluene, n-Valeroyl chloride and more are dealt by very few Fine Chemicals Supplier and Distributor in India & we are one among them as research chemical wholesale supplier.
We are renowned fine Chemical Manufacturers in India with state of art labs and best minds at work.
Sodium Saccharin-Manufacturer-Kaifeng Xinghua Fine Chemical Factory
Kaifeng Xinghua Fine Chemical LTD,under Ping coal Group,is a factory specialized in producing Saccharin.
The products have been well exported to over thirty countries and region in Europe,Asia,and America.
The “XINGHUA” Sodium Saccharin is the main product.
The quality index of this product met the National Standard(GB)on Food additive, the Standard of British pharmacopoeia(BP98、BP2000、BP2007、BP2011),the Standard of the United States pharmacopoeia(USP24、USP30、USP32、USP34),Europen pharmacopoeia(EP97,EP6.
We has been certified by ISO9002 in 1995,and appraised to advanced export company in 1998.”XINGHUA”Saccharin was awared the honorable title of famous good product in the world.
Through the long term development , based our main prodcuts saccharin now our company have developed one comprehensive enterprise.
The products include types sweetener and the related fine chemicals.
Fine Chemicals Corporation PTY Ltd
The business of Fine Chemicals Corporation was established in Cape Town, South Africa in 1962.
Sales into the local South African market constitute less than half of the company’s turnover whilst exports, largely to the US but also to Canada, Germany, Australia, Japan, Korea and the UK, make up the remainder.
The future orientation of the company is strongly directed towards the regulated export markets where effort is focused on developing niche products that will enhance value for the company and its customers.
The company is currently looking at increasing its portfolio of Highly Potent Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, with significant investment planned in support of these activities.
The company currently manufacturer’s cytotoxic compounds, opiates and various other compounds for a wide spectrum of therapeutic categories.
A variety of US based consultants were used alongside local management to implement the required changes and since then a management structure has been implemented to ensure ongoing control over cGMP. The effectiveness of this has been indicated by numerous successful customer inspections, including those by major international pharmaceutical companies.
The production facilities at Fine Chemicals Corporation are divided into 10 production buildings and the total production processing area under roof inclusive of mezzanines amounts to 6965m2.
Fine Chemical
Fine chemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances, produced in limited quantities in multipurpose plants by multistep batch chemical or biotechnological processes.
A large toolbox of chemical reactions is available for each step of the synthesis of a fine chemical.
Microreactor Technology, making part of “Process intensification”, is a relatively new tool that is being developed at several universities, as well as leading fine chemical companies, such as Bayer Technology Services, Germany; Clariant, Switzerland; Evonik-Degussa, Germany; DSM, The Netherlands; Lonza, Switzerland; PCAS, France, and Sigma-Aldrich, US. The latter company produces about 50 fine chemicals up to multi-kilogram quantities in microreactors.
In terms of size, resources, and complexity of the chemical process technologies mastered, the fine chemical companies can be broadly divided into three segments, each of them accounting for approximately the same turnover, namely about $10 billion.
Several large pharmaceutical companies market fine chemicals as subsidiary activity to their production for captive use, e.g. Abbott, USA; Bayer Schering Pharma, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Germany; Daiichi-Sankyo, Japan; Johnson & Johnson, USA; Merck KGaA, Germany; Pfizer, US. Large fine chemical companies, in contrast to mid-sized and small ones, are characterized by.
In Table 5, the approximately $85 billion fine chemical market is subdivided into major applications according to their relevance, namely, fine chemicals for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and specialty chemicals outside life sciences.
Although the demand for fine chemicals on the merchant market has not grown to the extent originally anticipated, fine chemicals still provide attractive opportunities for well-run companies, which are fostering the critical success factors, namely running fine chemicals as a core business, pursuing niche technologies-primarily biotechnology-and taking advantage of the opportunities offered by the Asian market.
Post Idea #10: Blood Sugar
Related Articles – Summarized
Manage Blood Sugar
Use a blood sugar meter or a continuous glucose monitor to check your blood sugar.
A blood sugar meter measures the amount of sugar in a small sample of blood, usually from your fingertip.
If you have type 1 diabetes, have type 2 diabetes and take insulin, or often have low blood sugar, your doctor may want you to check your blood sugar more often, such as before and after you’re physically active.
If you get sick, your blood sugar can be hard to manage.
If you’re ill and your blood sugar is 240 mg/dL or above, use an over-the-counter ketone test kit to check your urine for ketones and call your doctor if your ketones are high.
The A1C test is a simple blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2 or 3 months.
What else can I do to help manage my blood sugar levels?
Know Your Blood Sugar Numbers: Use Them To Manage Your Diabetes
Checking your blood sugar, also called blood glucose, is an important part of diabetes care.
Your blood sugar numbers show how well your diabetes is managed.
The number of times that you check your blood sugar will depend on the type of diabetes that you have and the type of medicine you take to treat your diabetes.
If you often have low blood sugar, check your blood sugar before driving and treat it if it is low.
At each visit, John and his health care team look at his A1C test results, his blood glucose meter and his blood sugar record to see if his treatment is working.
Check his fasting blood sugar in the morning to see if being more active improves his blood sugar.
Take your blood glucose meter and blood sugar record to your visit and show them to your health care team.
Blood Sugar Levels, Chart & Ranges
Blood sugar levels, also known as blood glucose level, is the level of sugar/glucose present in the blood.
The more food you consume with high sugar levels over a period of time, will typically increase your blood sugar level.
The concentration of glucose present in the blood will determine your blood sugar level.
Due to this, insulin levels drop and blood sugar levels spike.
If you have a normal blood sugar level and lack carbohydrates, your blood sugar will naturally drop as most sugar/glucose comes from the consumption of carbohydrates.
Lack of sugar will lead to lack of energy and is damaging for the body and blood sugar.
High Blood Sugar SymptomsLow Blood Sugar SymptomsHeadaches and body achesHungryLack of concentrationSweatingExtreme thirst or hungerTingling lipsFatigueShaking or tremblingBlurred visionDizzinessDry mouthFeeling tiredBloatingPalpitationsMore than regular need to urinateLow moodSlow healing woundsTurning pale.
Blood Sugar Levels: How Glucose Levels Affect Your Body
When you have diabetes, your blood sugar levels may be consistently high.
How much sugar in the blood is too much? And why is high glucose so bad for you? Here’s a look at how your levels affect your health.
For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90.
The doctor tests your blood sugar levels after fasting for 8 hours and it’s higher than 126 mg/dL.Oral glucose tolerance test.
Why are high blood sugar levels bad for you? Glucose is precious fuel for all the cells in your body when it’s present at normal levels.
High levels of blood sugar can cause changes that lead to a hardening of the blood vessels, what doctors call atherosclerosis.
Keep your blood sugar levels close to normal to avoid many of these complications.
Blood Sugar Testing: Why, When And How
Blood sugar testing is an important part of diabetes care.
Find out when to test your blood sugar, how to use a blood sugar meter and more.
Or you can test your blood sugar at home with a portable electronic device called a blood sugar meter using a small drop of your blood.
Your health care provider may recommend blood sugar testing 4 to 10 times a day if you have type 1 diabetes.
If you take insulin to manage type 2 diabetes, your health care provider may recommend blood sugar testing several times a day, depending on the type and amount of insulin you use.
Some devices show your blood sugar reading at all times on a receiver, smartphone or smartwatch, and an alarm goes off if your blood sugar is going up or down too quickly.
Blood sugar testing requires the use of a blood sugar meter.
Blood Sugar Levels & Ranges Chart
What are “Normal” ranges for nondiabetics are not the same for diabetics; it is generally accepted that target blood sugar measurements for people with diabetes will be slightly higher than those without diabetes.
If a person’s diabetes is not well controlled, the person may have much higher glucose ranges or hypoglycemia (for example, 200 -400 mg/d; however some people with diabetes have blood sugar levels that are much higher.
High blood sugar or hyperglycemia is an abnormally high blood sugar level in the blood.
The normal ranges for blood sugar levels in adults who do not have diabetes before eating or fasting the range begins at 72-99mg/dL while fasting ranges for those being treated for type 1 or type 2 diabetes range from 80 -130 mg/dL. According to the American Diabetes Association normal blood sugar levels before and after eating should be 80-130 mg/dL before eating a meal, and less than 180 mg/dL about 1-2 hours after eating a meal.
High blood sugar ranges for people who don’t have diabetes begins at 140 mg/dL or greater while for those being treated for diabetes, the high range begins at 180 mg/dL , called hypoglycemia.
Although high blood sugar levels commonly produce symptoms of excessive urination, excessive thirst and hunger, and weight loss, over time these high blood sugar levels can cause lower extremity paresthesias and/or loss of feeling, blurry vision and a tendency to be at higher risk for infections and many other medical problems including kidney and eye damage, heart attack, and stroke.
Yes, low blood sugar symptoms can cause problems such as hunger, nervousness, perspiration, dizziness and even confusion; if untreated, low blood sugar may result in unconsciousness, seizures, coma, or death.
14 Easy Ways To Lower Blood Sugar Levels Naturally
Your body usually manages your blood sugar levels by producing insulin, a hormone that allows your cells to use the circulating sugar in your blood.
Blood sugar management is especially important for people with diabetes, as chronically high blood sugar levels can lead to limb and life threatening complications.
Here are 14 easy and evidence-backed ways to naturally lower your blood sugar levels.
Many studies also show that eating a low carb diet helps reduce blood sugar levels and prevent blood sugar spikes.
A high fiber diet can improve your body’s ability to regulate blood sugar and minimize blood sugar lows.
These seeds may support blood sugar management due to their high fiber content, which delays stomach emptying and subsequently prevents your blood sugar levels from spiking.
There are multiple ways to naturally manage your blood sugar levels.
Post Idea #11: Blood glucose monitoring
Related Articles – Summarized
Monitoring Your Blood Sugar
Regular blood sugar monitoring is the most important thing you can do to manage type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Your doctor will tell you when and how often to check your blood sugar levels.
Most blood sugar meters allow you to save your results and you can use an app on your cell phone to track your levels.
Do not share blood sugar monitoring equipment, such as lancets, with anyone, even other family members.
Work with your doctor to identify your personal blood sugar goals based on your age, health, diabetes treatment, and whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Your range may be different if you have other health conditions or if your blood sugar is often low or high.
A1C results tell you your average blood sugar level over 3 months.
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood glucose monitoring observes for patterns in the fluctuation of blood glucose levels that occur in response to diet, exercise, medications, and or pathological processes associated with blood glucose fluctuations such as diabetes.
Blood glucose level or blood sugar level monitoring undertaken in the home/community are often referred to as capillary blood glucose tests, while blood glucose tests carried out at clinical facilities may include CBG, and venous blood tests.
Advantages: Accurate measurement of blood glucose is superior to the capillary blood glucose test.
Disadvantages: Glucose is first seen in blood before it is seen in the interstitial fluid, which the CGM measures hence may not always be a reliable indicator in rapidly changing blood glucose levels.
Blood glucose is measured in mmol/L or mg/dL. Normal range: 4 to 6 mmol or about 72 to 108 mg/dL. Lab-based Blood Glucose Testing.
Oral glucose tolerance test: Glucose tolerance range at two hours post 75-gram oral glucose ingestion: ≥11.1 mmol, or ≥200 mg/dL. Random venous blood glucose of at or above 11.1mmol/L, or fasting blood glucose at or above 7 mmol/L on two or more separate occasions indicates the client is likely to have diabetes.
Emergent treatment to restore normal blood glucose levels is imperative as certain organs do not store glucose and need a constant supply of blood glucose to sustain life.
Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices
What type of test is this? This is a quantitative test, which means that you will find out the amount of glucose present in your blood sample.
How often should you test your glucose? Follow your doctor’s recommendations about how often you test your glucose.
How do you take this test? Before you test your blood glucose, you must read and understand the instructions for your meter.
To test a liquid control solution, you test a drop of these solutions just like you test a drop of your blood.
Compare your meter with a blood glucose test performed in a laboratory.
Can you test blood glucose from sites other than your fingers? Some meters allow you to test blood from sites other than the fingertip.
Alternative site testing should not be performed at times when your blood glucose may be changing rapidly, as these alternative sampling sites may provide inaccurate results at those times.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Continuous glucose monitoring automatically tracks blood glucose levels, also called blood sugar, throughout the day and night.
The sensor measures your interstitial glucose level, which is the glucose found in the fluid between the cells.
Special Features of a CGM. CGMs are always on and recording glucose levels-whether you’re showering, working, exercising, or sleeping.
What are the benefits of a CGM? Compared with a standard blood glucose meter, using a CGM system can help you.
A graphic on the CGM screen shows whether your glucose is rising or dropping-and how quickly-so you can choose the best way to reach your target glucose level.
You still need a finger-stick glucose test twice a day to check the accuracy of your CGM against a standard blood glucose meter.
The hybrid closed-loop system may free you from some of the daily tasks needed to keep your blood glucose stable-or help you sleep through the night without the need to wake and test your glucose or take medicine.
Blood Glucose Monitoring: How It Works
People use portable blood glucose meters, called glucometers, to check their blood sugar levels.
By checking your blood glucose levels routinely, you’ll also know when your blood sugar is too high or too low, both of which can cause symptoms and serious health problems.
Risks from the blood glucose test are minimal and much lower than the risks of not monitoring your blood sugar levels.
Your monitor will analyze the blood and give you the blood glucose reading on its digital display usually within a minute.
If you have type 1 diabetes, you may need to test your blood glucose four or more times per day.
If you have type 2 diabetes, your doctor will let you know when and how often to test your blood glucose.
Regular blood glucose monitoring is an essential tool to help you take control of your diabetes.
Blood Sugar Testing: Why, When And How
Blood sugar testing is an important part of diabetes care.
Find out when to test your blood sugar, how to use a blood sugar meter and more.
Or you can test your blood sugar at home with a portable electronic device called a blood sugar meter using a small drop of your blood.
Your health care provider may recommend blood sugar testing 4 to 10 times a day if you have type 1 diabetes.
If you take insulin to manage type 2 diabetes, your health care provider may recommend blood sugar testing several times a day, depending on the type and amount of insulin you use.
Some devices show your blood sugar reading at all times on a receiver, smartphone or smartwatch, and an alarm goes off if your blood sugar is going up or down too quickly.
Blood sugar testing requires the use of a blood sugar meter.
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood glucose monitoring is the use of a glucose meter for testing the concentration of glucose in the blood.
Blood glucose monitoring reveals individual patterns of blood glucose changes, and helps in the planning of meals, activities, and at what time of day to take medications.
A blood glucose meter is an electronic device for measuring the blood glucose level.
Patients using CGM are therefore advised to consider both the absolute value of the blood glucose level given by the system as well as any trend in the blood glucose levels.
A patient using CGM with a blood glucose of 100 mg/dl on their CGM system might take no action if their blood glucose has been consistent for several readings, while a patient with the same blood glucose level but whose blood glucose has been dropping steeply in a short period of time might be advised to perform a fingerstick test to check for hypoglycemia.
Some new technologies to monitor blood glucose levels will not require access to blood to read the glucose level.
Most of the non-invasive methods under development are continuous glucose monitoring methods and offer the advantage of providing additional information to the subject between the conventional finger stick, blood glucose measurements, and overtime periods were no finger stick measurements are available.
Post Idea #12: Bavarian Nordic
Related Articles – Summarized
Bavarian Nordic To Host Full Year 2021 Results Conference Call
The management of Bavarian Nordic will host a conference call at 2:00 pm CET on the same day to present the full-year results followed by a Q&A session.
About Bavarian NordicBavarian Nordic is a fully integrated vaccines company focused on the development, manufacturing and commercialization of life-saving vaccines.
We are a global leader in smallpox vaccines and have been a long-term supplier to the U.S. Government of a non-replicating smallpox vaccine, which has been approved by the FDA, also for the protection against monkeypox.
The vaccine is approved as a smallpox vaccine in Europe and Canada.
Our commercial product portfolio furthermore contains market-leading vaccines against rabies and tick-borne encephalitis.
Using our live virus vaccine platform technology, MVA-BN®, we have created a diverse portfolio of proprietary and partnered product candidates designed to save and improve lives by unlocking the power of the immune system, including an Ebola vaccine, which is licensed to the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson.
We are also committed to the development of a next generation COVID-19 vaccine.
Our Work In Infectious Disease Vaccines
That’s why we’re committed to developing and giving access to vaccines that effectively minimise the threat of some of the world’s most deadly viruses.
Because Less Risk Means Our vision for infectious disease We aspire to save and improve lives by unlocking the power of the immune system.
Our focus is always on the patient which is why we continue to provide prescribers and healthcare professionals with support for medical and disease education to improve awareness.
Our recent work includes the production of a new Ebola vaccine within a 12-month timeframe.
Trusted vaccine producer Bavarian Nordic is tackling some of the world’s toughest infectious diseases.
Learn more about Bavarian Nordic and our work in infectious diseases at bavarian-nordic.com.
Only clean water beats vaccines at reducing infectious diseases and deaths.
Bavarian Nordic
Bavarian Nordic A/S is a fully integrated biotechnology company focused on the development, manufacturing and commercialization of cancer immunotherapies and vaccines for infectious diseases.
In October 2014, following a successful pre-clinical demonstration of the combination vaccine regimen of its multivalent MVA-BN Filovirus vaccine and Crucell/Janssen’s AdVac technology based on adenoviral vectors, Bavarian Nordic joined efforts with Crucell Holland B.V., one of the Janssen Pharmaceuticals Companies of Johnson & Johnson to develop and manufacture this vaccine regimen intended for emergency use to help contain the outbreak in West Africa.
Following announcement of GlaxoSmithKline on 21 October 2019, Bavarian Nordic acquired 2 vaccines from the traveler portfolio of GSK Vaccines: Rabipur(/Rabavert) and Encepur.
Bavarian Nordic assumes full sales and marketing responsibility from start 2020; manufacturing transfer takes place 2020-25 – during this period Bavarian Nordic will purchase remaining inventory of vaccines from GSK at different levels in the supply chain.
One dose of Janssen’s primer Zabdeno® followed 8 weeks later by a dose of Bavarian Nordic’s booster Mvabea® collectively constitutes Janssen’s Ebola vaccine regimen.
Bavarian Nordic is currently in the process of obtaining additional funding from the U.S. authorities for the further clinical advancement of the vaccine candidate.
ABNCoV2 COVID-19 I/II In July 2020, Bavarian Nordic licensed a capsid virus like particle COVID-19 vaccine candidate from AdaptVac.
Post Idea #13: Propylene oxide
Related Articles – Summarized
Propylene Oxide
Industrial production of propylene oxide starts from propylene.
The other general route to propylene oxide involves oxidation of propylene with an organic peroxide.
Grignard reagents add to propylene oxide to give secondary alcohols.
About 20% of propylene oxide is hydrolyzed into propylene glycol, via a process which is accelerated by acid or base catalysis.
Propylene oxide is commonly used in the preparation of biological samples for electron microscopy, to remove residual ethanol previously used for dehydration.
In a typical procedure, the sample is first immersed in a mixture of equal volumes of ethanol and propylene oxide for 5 minutes, and then four times in pure oxide, 10 minutes each.
Propylene oxide is sometimes used in thermobaric munitions as the fuel in fuel-air explosives.
Propylene oxide 75-56-9 Hazard Summary Propylene oxide is used in the production of polyethers and propylene glycol.
Uses The major use of propylene oxide is in the production of polyethers and propylene glycol.
Assessing Personal Exposure No information was located regarding the measurement of personal exposure to propylene oxide.
Health Hazard Information Acute Effects: Acute Effects: Acute exposure of humans and animals to propylene oxide has caused eye and respiratory tract irritation.
Tests involving acute exposure of rats, mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits have demonstrated propylene oxide to have moderate acute toxicity from inhalation, high acute toxicity from dermal exposure, and moderate to high acute toxicity from ingestion.
A study with rats and rabbits exposed to propylene oxide by inhalation prior to and during gestation concluded that propylene oxide was harmful to the developing fetus but did not cause birth defects.
Propylene oxide has been observed to cause tumors at or near the site of administration in rodents, causing forestomach tumors following exposure via gavage and nasal tumors after inhalation exposure.
PROPYLENE OXIDE
An explosion occurred when propylene oxide was added to an epoxy resin.
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Propylene Oxide Exposure: Propylene oxide may irritate or burn the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
Emergency Life-Support Procedures: Acute exposure to propylene oxide may require decontamination and life support for the victims.
Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to propylene oxide.
Emergency personnel should avoid self- exposure to propylene oxide.
Water Solubility: greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 66° F. Ionization Potential: 9.81 eV. IDLH: 400 ppm ; A potential occupational carcinogen.
AEGLs Final AEGLs for Propylene oxide Exposure Period AEGL-1 AEGL-2 AEGL-3 10 minutes 73 ppm 440 ppm 1300 ppm 30 minutes 73 ppm 440 ppm 1300 ppm 60 minutes 73 ppm 290 ppm 870 ppm 4 hours 73 ppm 130 ppm 390 ppm 8 hours 73 ppm 86 ppm 260 ppm.
ScienceDirect Topics
The present work intends to study the role of precipitant, catalyst washing, calcinations and pretreatment in different gas streams, during the preparation of Au catalysts by DP method, onto mesoporous titanosilicates of different porosities and pore structures and its effect on the propylene epoxidation activity and selectivity in order to fine tune the synthesis of gold-titanosilicate catalysts for propylene epoxidation reaction.
For the addition reaction of CO2 to PO, the following elementary reaction steps can be proposed according to the similar mechanism proposed in the synthesis of 5-membered cyclic carbonates with quaternary salt catalysts.
Since the CO2 addition reaction was carried out at constant pressure, the absorption rate of CO2 into the ionic liquid can be assumed much faster than that of CO2 addition reaction with PO. Therefore, the concentration of dissolved CO2 in an ionic liquid can be assumed constant.
More detailed studies on the mechanism of the reaction is necessary to better understand the role of ionic liquids in this reaction.
The higher limits on the pressure and reaction rate are dictated by the pressure suitability of the reactor system and the feasible heat removal rate.
32 The experimental PPO MWs were close to theoretical values and the MWDs were narrow suggesting a controlled PO polymerization without any significant contribution of the monomer chain-transfer reaction.
These results are consistent with the strong activation of the polymerization by R3Al present in excess with respect to i-PrONa and with a reaction mechanism in which the monomer is activated by an electrophilic aluminum compound prior to its insertion into the sodium poly triisobutylaluminate growing chain end.
Propylene Oxide
Shell chemicals companies are leading players in propylene oxide and its principal derivatives – polyether polyols and propylene glycols.
Foams in furniture and car seats, artificial sports tracks, building insulation, waterproof clothing and aircraft de-icers are just some of the many ultimate applications of propylene oxide.
Substantial capacity growth has been fuelled by continual developments in our proprietary SM/PO technology and world-scale, integrated manufacturing assets strategically placed to meet customer needs.
This same commitment drove the establishment of our polyurethanes research and technology centre in Bangalore, India, providing our customers with practical advice and support on the issues that matter to their industries.
Expansion of polyols plant at Pernis, The Netherlands 2009 Shell Chemicals celebrates 50 years of polyols 2011 Modifications at Pernis increases capacity of CASE polyols.
The second largest use of propylene oxide is the production of propylene glycol and lesser amounts of coproduced dipropylene glycol and higher propylene glycols.
Propylene oxide is also used to manufacture functional fluids by reaction of propylene oxide or mixtures of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide with glycols, glycerine, alcohols and phenols.
Fire Safety 5.1 Fire and Explosion Hazard 5.2 Fire Prevention Propylene oxide is an extremely flammable liquid and vapor that is classified by the following organizations: Propylene oxide, when ignited, burns rapidly with high heat.
The foam manufacturer should be contacted to verify their foams’ effectiveness in suppressing propylene oxide vapors and extinguishing fires involving propylene oxide.
In confined spaces, such as sumps or sewers, a dilution greater than 150 to 1, or less than 0.75% propylene oxide, maybe necessary to prevent PO vapor concentrations above 20% LEL. Portable fire extinguishers should be placed in the vicinity where propylene oxide is handled or stored and in areas where the potential for spills or leaks exists.
Any accidental discharge of propylene oxide or waste containing propylene oxide into the municipal sewer system should be reported immediately to local authorities.
Propylene oxide tanks should be designed and constructed at twice the absolute vapor pressure of propylene oxide at the planned operating temperature.
Performance Gases
Explore our Safety Data Sheets and Product Data Sheets for all of our products available in each world area.
Below is Propylene Oxide packaging available in the Americas.
All Performance Gases Package Sizing & Availability Balchem’s packaging is designed and built to the highest standards to meet all regulatory requirements for the countries and regions we ship.
Click below to view the all packaging available in your world region for all of the gases we provide.
When using Propylene Oxide, it is critical to partner with an experienced supplier like Balchem Performance Gases.
For specific information regarding the proper and safe handling of Propylene Oxide, please click on the applicable link below.
Our provision of the foregoing information does not diminish product users’ responsibility and does not give rise to any legal obligation or liability for Balchem Corporation.
Post Idea #14: St. Jude Medical
Related Articles – Summarized
St. Jude Medical
St. Jude Medical, Inc. was an American global medical device company headquartered in Little Canada, Minnesota, U.S., a suburb of Saint Paul.
St. Jude Medical’s bi-leaflet valve was developed in large part by Dr. Demetre Nicoloff of the University of Minnesota and St. Jude Medical employee Don Hanson.
The company’s stock had increased 277% during his tenure as CEO. St. Jude Medical COO Daniel Starks was appointed to replace Shepherd as the company’s CEO. Starks had previously served as chief executive officer of Daig Corporation from 1986 to 1996, when St. Jude Medical acquired the company.
In 2008, St. Jude Medical acquired MediGuide, an Israeli company that developed technology that uses tiny sensors to locate medical devices inside of a patient’s body and increase the amount of information available to a doctor during medical procedures.
In 2010, St. Jude Medical invested in an option to acquire CardioMEMS Inc., a medical device company that developed a wireless sensing and communication technology to monitor pulmonary artery pressure in heart failure patients.
In June 2013, St. Jude Medical entered into a series of agreements under which the company made a $40 million equity investment in Spinal Modulation, Inc. In May 2015, the company completed the acquisition of Spinal Modulation, developer of the Axium Neurostimulator System.
In December 2010, St. Jude Medical voluntarily stopped selling its Riata and Riata ST line of defibrillator leads over concerns that the leads were susceptible to insulation abrasion.
ST. Jude Medical « Metronix Medical
We are a global medical device manufacturer dedicated to transforming the treatment of some of the world’s most expensive epidemic diseases.
We do this by developing cost-effective medical technologies that save and improve lives.
St. Jude Medical provides safe and effective technologies that are of the highest quality-and that quality is something we take very seriously because we know patients around the world rely on our technologies.
St. Jude Medical Infinity™ DBS System
Do not use short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy on patients implanted with a neurostimulation system.
The use of components not approved for use by Abbott Medical with this system may result in damage to the system and increased risk to the patient.
Careful consideration should be used before using radiofrequency or microwave ablation in patients who have an implanted neurostimulation system since safety has not been established.
To minimize or prevent the implanted cardiac system from sensing the output of the neurostimulation system, maximize the distance between the implanted systems; verify that the neurostimulation system is not interfering with the functions of the implanted cardiac system; and avoid programming either device in a unipolar mode or using neurostimulation system settings that interfere with the function of the implantable cardiac system.
Patients should avoid activities that may put undue stress on the implanted components of the neurostimulation system.
Advise your patient to avoid manipulating the implanted system components.
High altitudes should not affect the neurostimulator; however, the patient should consider the movements involved in any planned activity and take precautions to avoid putting undue stress on the implanted system.
Post Idea #15: Boston Scientific
Related Articles – Summarized
Jobs At Boston Scientific
Boston Scientific Corporation has been and will continue to be an equal opportunity employer.
To ensure full implementation of its equal employment policy, the Company will continue to take steps to assure that recruitment, hiring, assignment, promotion, compensation, and all other personnel decisions are made and administered without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, citizenship, sex, sexual orientation, gender identify, gender expression, veteran’s status, age, mental or physical disability, genetic information or any other protected class.
At Boston Scientific, we draw strength from the unique talents and abilities inherent in a diverse workforce and we believe that the best and most innovative products come from an inclusive workplace where varied viewpoints are welcomed and encouraged.
Zacks: Brokerages Expect Boston Scientific Co. Will Post Quarterly Sales Of $2.95 Billion
Brokerages forecast that Boston Scientific Co. will post sales of $2.95 billion for the current quarter, Zacks reports.
Seven analysts have provided estimates for Boston Scientific’s earnings, with the highest sales estimate coming in at $3.06 billion and the lowest estimate coming in at $2.92 billion.
Boston Scientific reported sales of $2.75 billion in the same quarter last year, which indicates a positive year over year growth rate of 7.3%. The business is scheduled to issue its next quarterly earnings report on Wednesday, April 27th. On average, analysts expect that Boston Scientific will report full year sales of $12.79 billion for the current year, with estimates ranging from $12.64 billion to $12.92 billion.
Zacks Investment Research’s sales averages are a mean average based on a survey of sell-side research analysts that that provide coverage for Boston Scientific.
Boston Scientific had a net margin of 8.63% and a return on equity of 14.43%. The business had revenue of $3.13 billion for the quarter, compared to analyst estimates of $3.11 billion.
SVB Leerink dropped their price objective on shares of Boston Scientific from $48.00 to $45.00 and set a “Market perform” rating on the stock in a report on Thursday, February 3rd. Bank of America began coverage on shares of Boston Scientific in a research note on Tuesday.
Raymond James lowered their price target on shares of Boston Scientific from $51.00 to $49.00 and set a “Strong-buy” rating on the stock in a research note on Thursday, February 3rd. Royal Bank of Canada began coverage on shares of Boston Scientific in a research note on Thursday, December 9th. They issued an “Outperform” rating and a $51.00 price target on the stock.
Hopeful Golden Cross Forms On Boston Scientific’S Chart
What To Know: Many traders use moving average crossover systems to make their decisions.
When a shorter-term average price crosses above a longer-term average price, it could mean the stock is trending higher.
If the short-term average price crosses below the long-term average price, it means the trend is lower.
Why It’s Important: The 50-day and the 200-day simple moving averages are commonly used.
The golden cross occurs when the 50-day crosses above the 200-day.
Remember: Seasoned investors don’t blindly trade Golden Crosses.
Do you use the Golden Cross signal in your trading or investing? Share this article with a friend if you found it helpful!
Boston Scientific Touts Early Results Of Real-World Watchman FLX Study
On Monday from a real-world analysis following 16,000 patients who were implanted with its Watchman FLX device.
Boston Scientific’s Watchman FLX, the newest version of its left atrial appendage closure device, received FDA approval.
Boston Scientific’s SURPASS study will run for two years before it releases final results, evaluating the Watchman FLX device’s effectiveness in reducing the risk of ischemic stroke and systemic embolism.
Based on early results shared on Monday, the rate of adverse events 45 days after implantation was similar to a pivotal study of the device, as well as the percentage of patients with no leak.
While Boston Scientific’s Watchman device currently has leading market share in the U.S., in Europe, Abbott’s Amulet device makes up about half of the market, after receiving a CE mark in 2013.
While analysts have postulated how much market share Abbott could take in the U.S., sales of Boston Scientific’s Watchman device haven’t taken a hit so far.
In Abbott’s most recent earnings call, CEO Robert Ford said its Amulet device had been used in about 500 procedures last year, giving it about 10% market share in the U.S. However, Boston Scientific CEO Mike Mahoney contended that position was overstated.
A Comprehensive Study Exploring Emergency Medical Services Market
Edison, NJ – – 03/02/2022 – The Latest survey report on Global Emergency Medical Services Market sheds lights on changing dynamics of each of the subsegments of Industry.
Staying ahead in business is often about being the first; check the pulse of Emergency Medical Services Market know what is hot and what’s going wrong in your industry is a key to success.
Stay tuned with latest trends of Emergency Medical Services Market with latest edition released by HTF MI. Get Quick Access to Sample Pages Now www.
After significant government- and growth-driven technology investments over the past decade, there is a need for organizations to increase their focus on performance optimization to gain better penetration in Global Emergency Medical Services Market and achieve significant economies of scale.
Research Framework: To evaluate opportunities for ancillary revenue growth in Global Emergency Medical Services Market and to look at adjacent specialties as opportunities; the scope of Emergency Medical Services study is defined so as to get market size breakdown by value & volume by key business segments that includes technology, by type , applications/end users , by regions and by Companies.
To carefully analyse and forecast the size of the Global Emergency Medical Services market by value in dollar terms.
To estimate the market shares of major segments of the Emergency Medical Services market.
Manufacturer’S History, Products & Lawsuits
In 2015, revenue was pretty evenly distributed across these segments, and roughly 52 percent of Boston Scientific’s revenue was generated in the U.S. In its 2016 annual report, the company reported $347 million in income on $9.1 billion in total revenue, the first time since 2011 Boston Scientific had not posted a net loss.
By 2015, Boston Scientific claimed that a doctor used one of its devices every 16 seconds to treat peripheral artery disease and a patient was treated every 21 seconds with one of its urology products.
The device cemented Boston Scientific as a manufacturer of cardiovascular devices and helped underwrite the company’s growth.
The Guidant acquisition marked a turning point in Boston Scientific’s history.
Even as it was dealing with the mounting expenses from Guidant, Boston Scientific was being hit with thousands of product liability lawsuits over Boston Scientific’s transvaginal mesh.
At the same time, he saw Boston Scientific bogged down by expensive legal, management and regulatory distractions and sought to return the company’s focus to developing new devices and acquiring new companies – the hallmarks of its former success.
Some other Boston Scientific devices on the cutting edge of technology have also been the subject of recalls and thousands of product liability lawsuits in recent years, resulting in billions in lost revenue.
Boston Scientific
Boston Scientific Corporation, doing business as Boston Scientific, is a manufacturer of medical devices used in interventional medical specialties, including interventional radiology, interventional cardiology, peripheral interventions, neuromodulation, neurovascular intervention, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, vascular surgery, endoscopy, oncology, urology and gynecology.
In December Boston completed its acquisition of Advanced Stent Technologies, Inc. for $120 million payable in Boston Scientific stock, plus the possibility of future contingent payments.
In June Boston Scientific announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Nemo I Acquisition, Inc., had successfully acquired Rubicon Medical Corporation, with Rubicon became a wholly owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific.
In April, Boston announced its intention to acquire Xlumena, Inc. In October Boston announced it had invested further in percutaneous mitral valve replacement system developer, MValve Technologies, gaining a right to acquire the business in the future.
In July 2016 the business acquired the manufacturer of radiofrequency ablation systems, Cosman Medical, Inc. In September, Boston announced it had acquired EndoChoice Holdings, Inc., becoming part of the Boston Scientific Endoscopy business for $8.00 per share or $210 million in total.
In April 2018 Boston Scientific announced the triple closure of its acquisitions of women’s health company, nVision Medical Corporation, NxThera and Securus Medical Group, Inc. for up to $50 million.
In July, Boston announced it would acquire Cryterion Medical, Inc, Veniti, Inc., in August Augmenix, Inc. and Claret Medical, Inc. and in October In late November Boston announce they would acquire UK medical device maker, BTG plc, for $4.2 billion.
Post Idea #16: Artificial cardiac pacemaker
Related Articles – Summarized
Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker
The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate, either because the heart’s natural pacemaker is not fast enough, or because there is a block in the heart’s electrical conduction system.
A specific type of pacemaker called a defibrillator combines pacemaker and defibrillator functions in a single implantable device, which should be called a defibrillator, for clarity.
The pacemaker generator is a hermetically sealed device containing a power source, usually a lithium battery, a sensing amplifier which processes the electrical manifestation of naturally occurring heart beats as sensed by the heart electrodes, the computer logic for the pacemaker and the output circuitry which delivers the pacing impulse to the electrodes.
A major step forward in pacemaker function has been to attempt to mimic nature by utilizing various inputs to produce a rate-responsive pacemaker using parameters such as the QT interval, pO2 – pCO2 in the arterial-venous system, physical activity as determined by an accelerometer, body temperature, ATP levels, adrenaline, etc.
The use of MRI may be ruled out by the patient having a pacemaker manufactured before MRI conditional devices became common, or by the patient having old pacing wires abandoned inside the heart, no longer connected to their pacemaker.
The first clinical implantation into a human of a fully implantable pacemaker was in 1958 at the Karolinska Institute in Solna, Sweden, using a pacemaker designed by inventor Rune Elmqvist and surgeon Åke Senning, connected to electrodes attached to the myocardium of the heart by thoracotomy.
On July 9, 1974, Manuel A. Villafaña and Anthony Adducci founders of Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. in St. Paul, Minnesota, manufactured the world’s first pacemaker with a lithium anode and a lithium-iodide electrolyte solid-state battery.
American Heart Association
A small battery-operated device that helps the heart beat in a regular rhythm.
The generator is connected to your heart through tiny wires that are implanted at the same time.
The impulses flow through these leads to your heart and are timed to flow at regular intervals just as impulses from your heart’s natural pacemaker would.
A chamber of the heart contracts when an electrical impulse or signal moves across it.
The pacemaker’s pulse generator sends electrical impulses to the heart to help it pump properly.
An electrode is placed next to the heart wall and small electrical charges travel through the wire to the heart.
Written by American Heart Association editorial staff and reviewed by science and medicine advisers.
Artificial Cardiac Pacemakers
Artificial pacemakers are electronic devices used primarily to control cardiac rate in patients in whom the intrinsic heart rate is inadequate for a normal life style.
These devices automatically and rhythmically provide electrical impulses to stimulate the heart.
Electrical stimulation of various organs of the human body was already in practice more than two centuries ago.
These applications were in experimental stages until recently when electrical stimulation of the heart has emerged as a new therapy.
In view of the astonishing progress made in the field of pacemaker technology and the current indications for the specific types of pacing systems, it behooves physicians caring for patients with heart disease to become familiar with the use of cardiac pacemakers and the not infrequent problems associated with their use.
The primary purpose of this review is to present fundamental knowledge in the electrical stimulation of the heart and the various pacing systems available.
Pacemaker, Artificial* / statistics & numerical data.
Artificial Pacemaker For The Heart – All About Cardiovascular System And Disorders
The basic electronic pacemaker consists of an electronic circuitry to generate the pulses, a battery with long storage life of the order of several years and a set of leads to convey the pulses to the heart.
Programmer can interrogate the pacemaker to retrieve important information regarding pacemaker function and malfunction.
Latest programmers can sent the data to a server over the internet making it feasible for the specialised physician to evaluate complex pacemaker function sitting in another country or continent! The pacemaker lead is a passive component which transmits the pulses to the heart and receives the heart’s electrical signals for the pacemaker to analyse.
There are pacemakers available which can pace one, two or three chambers of the heart – they are known as single chamber, dual chamber and biventricular pacemakers respectively.
The biventricular pacemakers are mainly used for synchronizing the contraction of the two ventricles in patients with heart failure.
In the pacemaker clinic the programmer head is kept over the device implanted under the skin and interrogated using radiofrequency signals.
The lead is connected to the socket on the pacemaker and screwed tightly.
Artificial Heart Pacemaker
Permanent pacemaker implantation is indicated for congenital third-degree AV block in the infant with a ventricular rate less than 55 bpm or with congenital heart disease and a ventricular rate less than 70 bpm.
The pulse generator consists of several components: a power source, which in permanent pacemakers is a sealed battery, most commonly lithium iodide; voltage multipliers that increase the available stimulation amplitude; amplifier circuits that increase the amplitude of sensed cardiac signals; microelectronic circuits that regulate timing of the device and control the action of the pacemaker; a radiofrequency receiver to receive programming information; and a transmitter to provide information from the pacemaker.
In dual chamber pacemakers, pacemaker related tachycardia may still occur, either as reentrant tachycardia with the atrioventricular node as the retrograde limb and the pacemaker as the anterograde limb, or in older devices, from tracking of supraventricular fibrillation.
Dual-chamber pacing can be beneficial in some of these patients with marked PR prolongation and symptoms similar to those of pacemaker syndrome, as well as in patients with LV dysfunction and heart failure symptoms in whom a shorter AV interval is expected to lead to hemodynamic improvement, presumably by improving ventricular filling and reducing diastolic mitral regurgitation.
Management of Permanent PacemakersIn patients with permanent pacemakers undergoing cardiac surgery, it is usual to reprogram the pacemaker into demand mode at a low rate prior to returning to the ICU. Postoperative cardiac pacing is then managed in the usual fashion with temporary epicardial pacing.
Care must be taken to avoid pacemaker “Cross-talk,” in which the output of one pacemaker is sensed by the other as native atrial or ventricular activity, even though the first pacemaker may not be capturing the atria or ventricle.
Pacemakers and DefibrillatorsImplantation of a permanent pacemaker requires specific levels of evidence and indications based on American College of Cardiology-American Heart Association.
Mayo Clinic
Your doctor may recommend a temporary pacemaker when you have a slow heartbeat after a heart attack, surgery or medication overdose but your heartbeat is otherwise expected to recover.
A pacemaker may be implanted permanently to correct a chronic slow or irregular heartbeat or to help treat heart failure.
If your heartbeat is too slow, the pacemaker sends electrical signals to your heart to correct the beat.
The doctor inserts a flexible sheath in a vein in the groin and then guides the single component pacemaker through the catheter to the proper position in the heart.
Your pacemaker sends information to your doctor, including your heart rate and rhythm, how your pacemaker is working, and how much battery life is left.
The procedure to change your pacemaker’s battery is often quicker and requires less recovery time than the procedure to implant your pacemaker.
If you have a pacemaker and become terminally ill with a condition unrelated to your heart, such as cancer, it’s possible that your pacemaker could prolong your life.
Pacemaker: Types, Procedure, Precautions, And More
Some people need a special type of pacemaker called a biventricular pacemaker, or bivent.
You may need a temporary pacemaker after a heart attack or heart surgery.
Most risks associated with a pacemaker are a result of the implantation procedure.
Pacemaker syndrome, which is when a pacemaker only stimulates one ventricle, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and pacemaker-related cardiomyopathy.
Placing a biventricular pacemaker, which has three leads, will often take longer than placing a single-lead pacemaker.
You should continue to avoid any rigorous exercise or heavy lifting for about 4 to 6 weeks, especially lifting the arm on the side of the pacemaker overhead. Since the electrical signals that a pacemaker sends are very small, it’s unlikely that you’ll feel them.
Modern pacemakers aren’t as sensitive to electrical devices as the old ones, but certain devices could cause interference with your pacemaker.
Post Idea #17: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Related Articles – Summarized
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
An ICD continuously monitors the heartbeat and delivers electric shocks, when needed, to restore a regular heart rhythm.
You might need an ICD if you have a dangerously fast heartbeat that keeps your heart from supplying enough blood to the rest of your body or if you are at high risk of such a heart rhythm problem, usually because of a weak heart muscle.
An ICD differs from a pacemaker – an implantable device that can prevent dangerously slow heartbeats.
Your health care provider may recommend an ICD if you’ve had signs or symptoms of a certain type of irregular heart rhythm called sustained ventricular tachycardia, including fainting.
Testing the ICD might require speeding up the heart and then shocking it back into a regular rhythm.
Although the electrical shocks can be unsettling, they’re a sign that the ICD is effectively treating a heart rhythm problem and protecting against sudden death.
If you have an ICD and become terminally ill, your ICD will still deliver shocks if it isn’t deactivated.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
View an animation of an ICD. What is an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator?
An ICD is a battery-powered device placed under the skin that keeps track of your heart rate.
Because many people do not understand their underlying condition – such as heart failure or genetic predisposition for risk of sudden cardiac arrest – and because ICDs are used primarily to prevent sudden cardiac death, they in turn may not understand the benefits versus the limitations of having an ICD implanted.
If your ICD has a pacemaker feature when your heartbeat is too slow, it works as a pacemaker and sends tiny electric signals to your heart.
The following devices can disrupt the ICD’s signaling and prevent it from working properly, sometimes without your knowledge.
The longer you are exposed to the potentially interruptive device and the closer it is in proximity to your ICD, the more likely it will affect your ICD’s performance.
Learn about electromagnetic compatibility of your ICD and other products with this list of devices that interfere with an ICD. Download and print our Answers by Heart sheet: What is an ICD?.
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Your heart may need pacing if it is beating too slowly or too fast, or if you have had a shock from the ICD.There is a special kind of ICD called a subcutaneous ICD. This device has a lead that is placed in the tissue to the left of the breastbone rather than in the heart.
The surgeon will place the electrode into a vein, then into your heart.
An ICD is placed in people who are at high risk of sudden cardiac death from an abnormal heart rhythm that is life threatening.
You have had episodes of one of these abnormal heart rhythms.
An ICD sometimes delivers shocks to your heart when you DO NOT need them.
2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.
2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Insertion
There may be other reasons for your doctor to recommend an ICD. What are the risks of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator?
The ICD insertion site will be cleansed with antiseptic soap.
You may be told to limit movement of the arm on the side that the ICD was placed, based on your doctor’s preferences.
Living with an ICD. Take the following precautions when you have an ICD implanted.
Always carry an ID card that states you have an ICD. In addition, you may want to wear a medical ID bracelet showing that you have an ICD. If you travel by air, inform security screeners that you have an ICD before going through the metal detector.
Cell phones are generally safe to use, but keep them at least 6 inches away from your ICD. Avoid carrying a cell phone in your breast pocket over your ICD. Always see your doctor when you feel ill after an activity, or when you have questions about beginning a new activity.
Always talk to your doctor if you have any questions concerning the use of equipment near your ICD. Next steps.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Indications: The devices are intended to provide ventricular antitachycardia pacing and ventricular defibrillation for automated treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
Indications: The devices are intended to provide ventricular antitachycardia pacing and ventricular defibrillation for automated treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
Intended Use: The Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator devices are intended to provide ventricular antitachycardia pacing and ventricular cardioversion/defibrillation.
The myMerlinPulse™ mobile application is intended for use by people who have an Abbott Medical implanted heart device and access to a mobile device.
The app provides remote monitoring capability of the implanted heart device by transmitting information from the patient’s implanted heart device to the patient’s healthcare provider.
The myMerlinPulse mobile application is contraindicated for use with any implanted medical device other than supported Abbott Medical implanted heart devices.
Among the psychological effects of device implantation are imagined pulsing, depression, dependency, fear of premature battery depletion, device malfunction, inappropriate pulsing, shocking while conscious, or losing pulse capability.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator: Treatment, Outlook
Procedure Details Before the Procedure If you have diabetes, ask the scheduling nurse how to adjust your diabetes medication(s).
After the implant procedure, the doctor uses an external device to make the final device settings.
A chest X-ray will be done after the device implant procedure to check your lungs as well as the position of the device and lead(s).
You will receive specific instructions about how to care for yourself after the procedure, including medication guidelines, wound care, activity guidelines, device care, and maintenance and a follow-up schedule.
A follow-up appointment to check your ICD will be scheduled within 6 weeks after the device implant procedure.
Section of Electrophysiology and Pacing: cardiology evaluation for medical management or electrophysiology procedures or devices – Call Cardiology Appointments at toll-free 800.223.2273, extension 4-6697 or request an appointment online.
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: surgery evaluation for surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation, epicardial lead placement, and in some cases if necessary, lead and device implantation and removal.
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator
The SCD-HeFT trial showed a significant all-cause mortality benefit for patients with ICD. Congestive heart failure patients that were implanted with an ICD had an all-cause death risk 23% lower than placebo and an absolute decrease in mortality of 7.2 percentage points after five years in the overall population.
1 Reporting in 1999, the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators trial consisted of 1,016 patients, and deaths in those treated with AAD were more frequent compared with deaths in the ICD groups.
Initially ICDs were implanted via thoracotomy with defibrillator patches applied to the epicardium or pericardium.
Almost all forms of physical activities can be performed by patients with an ICD. All forms of sports that do not pose a risk of damaging the ICD or because of the underlying cardiomyopathy can be undertaken by the patient.
Doing so may damage the ICD or the leads going from the ICD generator to the patient’s heart.
Equipment using large magnets or generating magnetic fields, or any similar environment, must be avoided by patients with an ICD. As with other metallic objects, an ICD is normally a contraindication to the use of magnetic resonance imaging.
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators have demonstrated clear life-saving benefits, while concerns about patient acceptance and psychological adjustment to the ICD have been the focus of much research.
Post Idea #18: X-ray tube
Related Articles – Summarized
X-Ray Tube
An X-ray tube is a vacuum tube that converts electrical input power into X-rays.
As with any vacuum tube, there is a cathode, which emits electrons into the vacuum and an anode to collect the electrons, thus establishing a flow of electrical current, known as the beam, through the tube.
At this point, the tube assembly is removed from the X-ray system, and replaced with a new tube assembly.
The old tube assembly is shipped to a company that reloads it with a new X-ray tube.
A small tube attached to the side of the main tube contained a mica sleeve or chemical that released a small amount of gas when heated, restoring the correct pressure.
In the case with a 10 μm electron-beam focus a metal-jet-anode microfocus X-ray source may operate at 30-60 W. The major benefit of the increased power density level for the metal-jet X-ray tube is the possibility to operate with a smaller focal spot, say 5 μm, to increase image resolution and at the same time acquire the image faster, since the power is higher than for solid-anode tubes with 10 μm focal spots.
Historically, concern has focused less on the cathode ray tube, since its thick glass envelope is impregnated with several pounds of lead for shielding, than on high voltage rectifier and voltage regulator tubes inside earlier TVs. In the late 1960s it was found that a failure in the HV supply circuit of some General Electric TVs could leave excessive voltages on the regulator tube, causing it to emit X-rays.
Radiology Reference Article
An x-ray tube functions as a specific energy converter, receiving electrical energy and converting it into two other forms of energy: x-radiation and heat.
The envelope is most often made from glass, although some tubes contain envelopes formed from ceramic or even metal.
For some demanding application, such as dual energy CT, rotating envelope tubes are used.
Unlike conventional x-ray tubes, in rotating envelope tubes, not only the anode, but the entire vacuum tube rotates the anode is in direct contact with the liquid coolant, resulting in improved heat conduction and increased performance 4.
Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays using a Crookes tube in 1895.
Until the invention of the Coolidge tube in 1913, all x-ray tubes were based on the Crookes or cold cathode gas tube technology.
From the late 1910s onwards there was a rapid replacement of gas tubes by the far more effective Coolidge tubes.
If the electrons were premitted to spread out, then the x-ray production process would become very inefficient.
8 The 2nd major part of the x-ray tube is the Anode.
9 This diagram demonstrates the relative position of the anode and cathode and the resulting emission of x-rays.
In most x-ray tubes, the revolutions per minute is usually at 3,200 for standard technique settings, however if the technologist selects exposure factors that are considerably larger and therefore very hot, then the rotor can rotate at a much greater speed exceeding 5,000 rpm.
11 As we discussed in the initial slides where we spoke of how x-rays are produced, it is important to note that the metal used for producing x-rays must not only have good thermal qualities, it must also be able to produce x-rays easily.
While the projectile electrons do not “Bounce” away from the target, the angle at which it is positioned allows more x-rays to be directed toward the image receptor or film.
The oil helps insulate electrically for safety and one additional thing it does is if you notice where the primary beam exits the housing, the x-rays must pass through a small thinkness of oil before they emerge from the tube and this contributes to minimal filtration or absorption of the x-ray beam when you make an exposure.
The X-Ray Tube
HousingThe general construction of the tube head assembly is discussed first.
Recall that the x-ray tube is situated in a protective housing that provides solid, stable mechanical support.
This housing is a lead-lined metal structure that also serves as an electrical insulator and thermal cushion for the tube itself.
The design of the housing incorporates an oil bath and cooling fans to help dissipate heat away from the tube, protecting it from thermal damage.
The tube is immersed in the oil bath, which draws heat away from the tube.
Two large electrical cables enter the housing and are securely attached to the x-ray tube through special high-voltage receptacles.
Two notes of caution about the housing are necessary: First, with extended “On” times, the housing can become rather hot.
North American Imaging
NAI is proud to offer the largest and most comprehensive selection of replacement X-Ray tubes worldwide.
Our X-Ray tubes are rigorously tested and performance verified to meet the highest OEM and FDA standards.
See why thousands of healthcare providers and equipment manufacturers have relied on NAI to provide high quality, low cost X-Ray tubes for over 25 years.
X-Ray Tubes And Inserts
COMET unipolar and bipolar X-ray tubes and the metal-ceramic insert range are available for a host of industrial applications.
They range from small portable units to large fixed modules.
Please use the filters below or browse in the selection to find the type of X-ray tube or insert you are looking for.
Unipolar or bipolar AllBipolar tubesUnipolar tubes Kilo Volt All150 kV – 170 kV200 kV – 250 kV300 kV – 350 kV420 kV – 450 kV500 kV – 600 kV Tubes or inserts AllTubesInserts.
OEM X-Ray Tubes
Varex’s OEM products are used in X-ray imaging equipment for medical diagnostics, dentistry, veterinary care, and industrial inspection.
Worldwide, X-ray equipment manufacturers use our reliable components to instantly produce sharp, detailed images.
Highly skilled researchers and engineers dedicate themselves to continuous improvement of Varex’s X-ray technology-technology covered by U.S. and foreign patents.
Some Varex X-ray technology innovations include the first anode-grounded tube for faster CT scanning, and an air-cooled tube for safer mammography, and digital detectors fast enough to show a beating heart.
For proprietary medical X-ray tubes, please contact your company assigned representative or Varex Imaging representative for applicable product data sheets.
Post Idea #19: Shoe polish
Related Articles – Summarized
Polishes
Angelus Shoe Wax polishes and preserves all smooth leathers, and restores color.
Made in USA. The Standard Shoe Shine Brush Set contains one brush with light bristles for light colored shoes and one with dark bristles for dark colored shoes.
The Standard Shoe Shine Brush Kit includes: 1 dark haired shoe shine brush, 1 light haired shoe shine brush, 1 light haired polish applicator brush, and 1 dark haired polish applicator brush.
Made in USA. The Executive Shoe Shine Brush Kit includes: 1 dark bristle shoe shine brush, 1 light bristle shoe shine brush, 1 dark bristle polish applicator brush, and 1 light bristle polish applicator brush.
White-Ace Supreme Shoe White cleans, polishes and preserves all fine smooth leather articles.
Fiebing’s Boot Creme polish conditions, re-colors and polishes finished, grained, and smooth leather shoes and boots.
Angelus Shoe Wax Polish polishes and preserves all smooth leathers, and restores color.
KIWI® Shoe Polish
For an extra high shine, apply another light coat of polish, sprinkle with water and buff with a soft cloth.
For the very best results, consider using a polish with a higher wax paste formula, such as KIWI® Parade Gloss Shoe Polish.
The Best Shoe Polishes In 2021
Of the many guides I’ve read on shoe care by various industry professionals, nearly all of them list Saphir as the top leather product company and the brand’s Renovateur as the best conditioner.
If you’re looking for a high shine for your colored shoes, your best bet is to use the Tarrago Cream Polish, followed by a neutral wax polish that can achieve a higher shine.
Moneysworth & Best Shoe Cream provides a light shine, comes in a good range of colors, and is a great value.
Moneysworth & Best is a family-owned Canadian company that started out as a Toronto shoe repair shop in the 1980s.
For more colors, Amazon also carries Moneysworth & Best Shoe Cream, but be warned that the pricing varies, with some colors costing around $7 or more.
While the Self-Shine kit doesn’t come in nearly as many colors as the company’s regular shoe cream, it’s a great choice for when you’re in a hurry and need to get your shoes in order.
Leather Spa, the famous New York City-based leather care and repair business, also makes shoe care products, including a shoe cream.
Best Shoe Polish Whites 2022: Reviews, Deals & Recommendations
This is the ultimate buyer’s guide to the Best Shoe Polish Whites.
After hours of scanning and analyzing the market, using too many factors, we have found the Best Shoe Polish Whites of 2022.
Features : The Shoe Cleaner is for many fabric which can be used as Leather Shoe Cleaner, Sneaker Shoe Cleaner, Sneaker Cleaning Kit, Canvas Shoe Cleaner, Tennis Shoe Cleaner, Shoe Polish Kit, White/Black Shoe Polish, to clean mesh, plastic, nylon, rubber shoes and more! The Shoe Whitener is suitable for any white leather products and sneakers(but only for the edge of the sneakers).
Worried about buying the Best Shoe Polish Whites? Your doubts are gone.
Select the right brand of the Best Shoe Polish Whites, and.
We use both artificial intelligence and big data to analyze the information we collect, using a selection of algorithms that have allowed us to compile a list of the Best Shoe Polish Whites currently available on the market.
This is the technology we use to compile our list based on a variety of factors, we always remember that keeping the Best Shoe Polish Whites information up-to-date is the most important thing, so we are constantly updating our site.
Shoe Polish
In the late 18th and early 19th century many forms of shoe polish became available, yet were rarely referred to as shoe polish or boot polish.
The practice of shining people’s shoes gradually caught on and soon many shoeshine boys in city streets were offering shoe shines using a basic form of shoe polish along with a polishing cloth.
This increase in leather shoe production continued well into the 20th century and led to a surge in the number of retail shoe stores in the industrialized world, and subsequently a call for shoe polish by footwear consumers.
American war correspondent Walter Graeber wrote for TIME magazine from the Tobruk trenches in 1942 that “Old tins of British-made Kiwi polish lay side by side with empty bottles of Chianti.” A story indicative of the rise in global significance of shoe polish is told by Jean Williams, a New Zealander who lived in Japan during the Allied occupation straight after World War II. American soldiers were then finding the dullness of their boots and shoes to be a handicap when trying to win the affections of Japanese women.
While Kiwi shoe polish was what business historian Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. would call a “First mover”, Kiwi did not open a manufacturing plant in the US until after World War II. Prior to this, Cavalier Shoe Polish, founded by James Lobell, had operated in the US since 1913.
There are two chief areas of shoe polish sales: to the general public, and to specialists and trade, such as shoe repairers, and cobblers.
Shoe polish is applied to the shoe using a rag, cloth, brush, or with bare fingers.
Post Idea #20: Manufacturing
Related Articles – Summarized
Manufacturing Legal Definition Of Manufacturing
All states require those involved in an accident to file a report with the police or bureau of motor vehicles if the accident involves a death, a personal injury, or property damage above a certain amount, such as $500. Some states require that the report be made immediately; others allow five to thirty days.
In some states, an ad must state the number of advertised vehicles available for sale, the price, the dealer, and the factory-installed options and Warranty terms.
Lemon laws, in force in all states as of 2003, entitle a car buyer to a replacement car or a refund if the purchased car cannot be satisfactorily repaired by the dealer.
If a driver moves to another state, she or he must register the vehicle in that state within a certain amount of time, either immediately or within 20 to 30 days.
The legal drinking age has been raised to 21 in every state, largely in an attempt to reduce drunk driving.
A person who is licensed to drive in a state that requires no-fault insurance may sue someone who has caused an accident and who is licensed in another state that does not require no-fault insurance.
Most states require the salvage yard to have the title to an auto before the vehicle can be destroyed and to contact a state agency regarding its destruction.
Article About Manufacturing By The Free Dictionary
The development of manufacture production involved three forms of manufacture: scattered, mixed, and centralized.
The classical form of the development of manufacture occurred in England, where all three forms became widespread, above all in the textile industry and the production of paper and glass; manufacture was most prominent in metalworking and shipbuilding.
In France scattered manufacture arose in the 16th and 17th centuries on the base of the rural cloth and tanning industries; centralized manufacture emerged in book printing and metalworking, in which the production of luxury items was prominent.
The existence of a multitude of small and very small industrial enterprises was characteristic of the manufacture period; work at home remained the unfailing companion of manufacture.
Marx wrote: “At a given stage in its development the narrow technical basis on which manufacture rested came into conflict with requirements of production that were created by manufacture itself”.
The number of enterprises under the jurisdiction of the Manufacturing Collegium, and later under the Department of Manufacturing, increased.
By 1860, nonserf workers in factories of the manufacturing industry made up about 80 percent of the total number of workers.
APAC Viral Vector Manufacturing Market Size, Growth Analysis
The size of the viral vector manufacturing market in the APAC region is projected to rise at a CAGR of 23.44% from 2021 to 2026 and grow USD 327.26 million by 2026 from USD 114.21 million in 2021.
The increased prevalence of target diseases and disorders, the availability of funding for gene therapy development, the efficacy of viral vectors in gene therapy delivery, and continuous research into viral vector-based gene and cell therapies are primarily boosting the viral vector manufacturing market in the APAC region.
The availability of efficient viral vector gene therapies for rare diseases and cancers, ongoing research on viral vector gene therapies, and the recent approval of many viral vector gene treatments are also propelling the market’s growth.
The APAC market for viral vector manufacturing is further expected to be fueled by the governments’ initiatives.
As a result, the viral vector manufacturing market in APAC is predicted to expand in the future.
This research report on the APAC viral vector manufacturing market has been segmented and sub-segmented into the following categories.
As viral vectors become more widely used in gene therapy for diseases like cancer, metabolic disorders, and others, demand for viral vector manufacturing is expected to rise.
Reliance, Sanmina Join Hands To Create Electronics Manufacturing Hub In India
You’re reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.
Sanmina Corporation, an integrated manufacturing solutions company, and Reliance Strategic Business Ventures Limited have inked a pact to create a joint venture through an investment in Sanmina’s existing Indian entity, SIPL. Company handout.
The joint venture will create an electronic manufacturing hub in India, in line with Make in India vision.
Sanmina will own the remaining 49.9 per cent and will contribute to its existing contract manufacturing business, said a statement.
Besides supporting Sanmina’s current customer base, the joint venture will create a state-of-the-art Manufacturing Technology Center of Excellence which will serve as an incubation center to support the product development and hardware startup ecosystem in India.
“We are excited to partner with Reliance to build the premier integrated manufacturing solutions company in India. This joint venture will service both domestic and export markets and represents a major milestone in the Make in India initiative,” said Jure Sola, chairman and CEO of Sanmina.
“We are delighted to work with Sanmina to access the significant market opportunity for high tech manufacturing in India. For both growth and security, it is essential for India to be more self-reliant in electronics manufacturing in telecom, IT, data centers, Cloud, 5G, new energy and other industries as we chart our path in the new digital economy. Through this partnership we plan to boost innovation and talent in India, meeting both Indian and global demand,” said Akash Ambani, director, Reliance Jio.
Manufacturing
All the possible largest manufacturing nations in the world have advantages and disadvantages as far as their capacities to take on global manufacturing.
Manufacturing will remain the most grounded differential when top manufacturing nations are evaluated on their competitiveness.
The 2016 Global manufacturing competitive index predicts that the best manufacturing nations in the world will stay steady among now and 2020, with some trade of rankings.
The Deloitte study requested global CEOs to rank top manufacturing countries regarding current and future manufacturing competitiveness.
Electrification enabled modern mass production, and the biggest impact of early mass production was in manufacturing of everyday items, such as at the Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company, which electrified its mason jar plant in Muncie, Indiana, U.S. around 1900.
Emerging technologies have offered new growth methods in advanced manufacturing employment opportunities in the Manufacturing Belt in the United States.
Further, while U.S. manufacturing performs well compared to the rest of the U.S. economy, research shows that it performs poorly compared to manufacturing in other high-wage countries.
Manufacturing Definition
The term manufacturing refers to the processing of raw materials or parts into finished goods through the use of tools, human labor, machinery, and chemical processing.
Efficient manufacturing techniques enable manufacturers to take advantage of economies of scale, producing more units at a lower cost.
Manufacturing value added is an indicator that compares an economy’s manufacturing output to its overall size.
Manufacturing clothing involves a number of steps and processes to go from raw materials to finished goods.
Lean manufacturing is a form production that can be used by manufacturers that want to reduce production system time in order to increase their efficiency.
Manufacturing overhead is the total indirect cost associated with manufacturing.
Contract manufacturing occurs when one company hires another firm, usually a third party, to execute certain portions of their manufacturing process.
What Is Manufacturing?
Manufacturing could take place on a less organised scale, often in rural areas, where craftspeople would supplement agricultural subsistence through home-based manufacturing.
Rather than a single artisan producing an entire product as had occurred for centuries in the past, manufacturing was broken down into separate parts to create the basis for modern manufacture as we know it today.
At it’s core, manufacturing is a simple process; the raw materials or component parts are bought and then turned into a finished product.
Quality control is also an important aspect of any manufacturing process in order to protect the image of your brand and products.
Construction, while seemingly a manufacturing process, is actually its own category and not considered a facet of manufacturing either.
As robots become more sophisticated many manufacturing processes are being automated while big data allows manufacturers to analyse and target customer needs to guide product development.
The figures for manufacturing employment, inventories and orders are examined by manufacturing institutes, such as The Institute for Supply Management, whose reports inform financial analysts and researchers.
Post Idea #21: Resource management
Related Articles – Summarized
Resource Management Definition
Resource management is the process by which businesses manage their various resources effectively.
Managing resources involves schedules and budgets for people, projects, equipment, and supplies.
When used in reference to project management, resource management often applies to resource leveling and smoothing.
Resource leveling is designed to avoid shortages or excess inventory by keeping the stock of resources at a level that avoids both problems.
With leveling, the start and finish dates are adjusted so that they mesh with resource availability.
Resource smoothing is a scheduling technique that attempts to meet a specified deadline while avoiding peaks and valleys on the resources.
At its simplest level for small businesses, resource management is about making sure that a company is using its talents and materials wisely and effectively.
What Is Resource Management And Why Is It Important?
Resource management ensures resource managers have on-demand, real-time visibility into people and other resources so they can have greater control over delivery.
Organizations use the following resource management techniques to maximize resource efficiency, often relying on software to provide transparency to help leaders make smarter resource decisions.
Resource utilization is a resource management technique that enables you to gain visibility into the capacity of your team over a period of time and identify whether resources are being over or underutilized.
As important as resource management is to ensure current projects run smoothly with the appropriate resources, the real benefit comes with being able to plan ahead to keep resources balanced across current and future projects.
Determining your resource requirements, including people / skills and budget, is the first stage of resource management.
To address these resource management challenges, the company created a department to concentrate solely on product ideation and development and deployed a project portfolio management solution to manage data, process, and resources.
Resource management enabled the company to improve the prioritization of work and resources with a six- to 12-month view of resource planning activities.
With enterprise-wide visibility, resource managers can utilize cost-effective global resources from low-cost locations.
The resource management process brings transparency in communication and hence facilitates to effectively share highly skilled resources in a matrix organization.
Resource scheduling involves identifying and allocating resources for a specific period to different project tasks.
Resource forecasting helps managers predict resource utilization levels in advance and foresee the resources likely to end up on the bench.
Resource managers are accountable for fulfilling resource requests from project managers by assigning the job to the right resource.
Otherwise, poor resource management will have an adverse effect on the entire resource pool and the firm’s reputation.
Inefficient resource management practices lead to poor resource allocation, which causes teams to put in longer hours for meeting project goals.
Resource Management Service: Timberland Investments
A registered investment adviser*, RMS serves sophisticated institutional investors by acquiring and managing core timber assets in established, high performing timber markets across the globe.
We have a forestry culture and strong environmental stewardship ethic.
We focus on generating optimal, near-term cash yields and long-term timber and land appreciation by employing the most advanced and sustainable forest management practices in the world.
An independently owned and operated company, RMS has established a legacy that is hard to match by optimizing the biological, financial and societal value of each forest asset we manage.
Resource Property Management
The mission of Resource Property Management is to improve and enhance the community living experience of our clients by ensuring their associations are physically sound.
Resource Property Management provides timely and accurate financial reporting to your association.
Our team approach ensures the onboarding process of new clients is seamless! You will work directly with the principals of our company, management staff, and the accounting team during the entire transition.
Resource Property Management offers a hands-on approach to every aspect of maintenance, including regular inspections, 24-hour emergency service, contractor licensure verification and employee oversight.
Decades of association management experience ensure successful management of your community association.
Resource Property Management attracts the best and brightest in the industry.
At Resource Property Management, we relentlessly pursue client satisfaction through ethical operations, enhanced accounting standards, and ensuring that our staff and business have the highest level of industry education and experience.
Cultural & Heritage Resource Management
Our firm has undertaken numerous heritage planning projects throughout western Canada.
This has included: strategic plans; management plans for buildings, historic areas and cultural landscapes; feasibility studies; design guidelines; historic context plans; thematic frameworks; and public communication strategies.
Many of these projects have involved ongoing relationships with municipal heritage planning programs that have evolved over several decades.
We have unparalleled experience in the management of large-scale heritage survey programs, in the development of thematic frameworks and evaluation criteria, and in the documentation of heritage sites.
We have provided well over 1,200 Statements of Significance for individual heritage resources including rural, residential, commercial and institutional buildings, as well as civic monuments, cemeteries, archaeological sites and cultural landscapes.
Our firm excels at the development of interpretation projects for historic and cultural sites, including large-scale former industrial sites, streetscapes, downtown cores, and natural sites.
Our heritage interpretation plans tell the stories of the hopes, dreams and accomplishments of pioneers and citizens, events, industries, natural and cultural landscapes, and are based on thorough and accurate research, prepared to the highest graphic standards.
CPHR BC & Yukon Chartered Professionals In Human Resources Of British Columbia And Yukon
To support members in expanding their professional development and in preparing for the CPHRTM exam, the following is a list of academic institutions in BC offering a variety of courses in HR competencies.
The information contained in this section is not exhaustive and is based on information provided by the institutions listed.
Provision of this listing by CPHR BC & Yukon does not constitute endorsement of any of these programs, nor does it reflect the extent or quality to which competencies are taught.
Potential students are encouraged to seek additional information from the academic institution directly in order to make an informed decision on their academic path.
Please note, those schools/programs followed by a * are accredited through Path 3 of the CPHR Pathways.
Post Idea #22: Electric guitar
Related Articles – Summarized
Electric Guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar guitar – exists).
Invented in 1932, the electric guitar was adopted by jazz guitar players, who wanted to play single-note guitar solos in large big band ensembles.
The sound of an electric guitar can be modified by new playing techniques such as string bending, tapping, and hammering-on, using audio feedback, or slide guitar playing.
The demand for amplified guitars began during the big band era; as orchestras increased in size, guitar players soon realized the necessity in guitar amplification and electrification.
Electric Guitar designs eventually became culturally important and visually iconic, with various model companies selling miniature model versions of particularly famous electric guitars, for example the Gibson SG used by Angus Young from the group AC/DC. [edit].
Electric acoustic guitars should not be confused with semi-acoustic guitars, which have pickups of the type found on solid-body electric guitars, or solid-body hybrid guitars with piezoelectric pickups.
Compared to an acoustic guitar, which has a hollow body, electric guitars make much less audible sound when their strings are plucked, so electric guitars are normally plugged into a guitar amplifier and speaker.
New & Used Electric Guitars
Electric guitars have come to define the very soul of rock, country and countless other genres of popular music.
With brands like Gibson, Fender, Rickenbacker, Gretsch and others elevating and perfecting the format in the ’50s, electric guitars have evolved over the decades with new designs constantly pushing the instrument into new territory.
Whether you’re looking for a beginner instrument or a high-end masterwork, find deals on new, used, vintage and boutique electric guitars in our marketplace.
The best electric guitar for beginners is one that is not overly expensive, is comfortable for the player, has decent quality construction, and makes the player excited to play! For a first electric guitar, we recommend looking into starter guitar kits that come with a guitar, and amplifier, a strap, cables, and often times a lesson book.
Typically, an electric guitar cost will range in price from $100 for an entry-level instrument to many thousands of dollars for collectors pieces.
Electric guitars can be made out of a variety of materials, but most guitars are made out of a wood such as ash, mahogany, maple, sitka spruce, and more.
Electric Guitars Near Me. To exclusively browse electric guitars near you, reference the list of top cities and countries available on Reverb to search within a desired location.
The 15 Best Electric Guitars In 2022 For Every Playing Style, Ability And Budget
For this round-up, we’re presenting what we consider to be the best electric guitars around today, covering a broad spectrum of genres, playing levels and prices, to help you choose the right axe for you.
Our handy price comparison widgets have also found the best prices at trusted retailers to save you from having to shop around, and we’ve listed the guitars in price order, so it’s easier to match the right guitar with your budget.
The Double Jet is one of the best all-purpose rock ‘n’ roll electric guitars that Gretsch makes.
Buying a guitar is a personal and subjective thing – what might be the best electric guitar for you might not be right for someone else.
Think about what you want out of your new electric guitar; do you want something to learn on? Are you upgrading after having played for a few years? Are you adding to a collection of guitars? Are you playing mainly one style of music, or a few? Answering these before you part with your cash can really help find the best electric guitar for you.
There are guitars out there that feature a mixture of single coils and humbucker pickups, like the HSS Strat, giving you the best of both worlds.
Neck profiles can vary too, and should be considered when looking for the best electric guitar for you.
Post Idea #23: Gibson Brands, Inc.
Related Articles – Summarized
About Gibson Brands, Inc.
James “JC” Curleigh is Gibson’s president and chief executive officer, where he leads the Gibson senior team of proven executives with broad experience in global brand building, finance and product development.
JC is a guitar enthusiast and has been a proud owner of both Gibson and Epiphone guitars over the years, including his latest addition – a Gibson 1960’s J-45 acoustic guitar.
Prior to joining Gibson, JC served as the president of the Levi’s brand at Levi Strauss & Co., where he guided strategic shifts, leadership team evolution and market execution for all brands within the Levi Strauss & Co. portfolio, including Levi’s, Dockers, Signature by Levi’s Strauss and DENIZEN by Levi’s.
At Levi’s he returned the brand to its iconic status and grew the business profitably every year under his leadership.
JC is credited with being the driving force behind the Levi’s resurgence.
Over the years, JC has built a reputation as a brand building expert and has crafted uniquely tailored solutions for a variety of other well-known consumer goods companies, including as president and CEO of KEEN Footwear and of Salomon Sports NA. At KEEN, he steered a young company to years of strong growth and developed a unique brand identity for its future.
Under his leadership at Salomon, he expanded the ski company into a leading innovative action sports brand.
Wikipedia
Gibson, a manufacturer of guitars, other musical instruments, and professional audio equipment based in the United States.
Gibson Appliance, former US refrigerator manufacturer.
Gibson Greetings, former greeting cards maker and now brand from American Greetings since 1999.
Gibson Manufacturing Corporation, a defunct company that made tractors and railroad speeders in the United States.
Gibson Amphitheatre, former indoor amphitheatre in Los Angeles, California, US. Gibson’s albatross, a large seabird.
Gibson Code, a constructed language invented by Manly B. Gibson.
Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County, Indiana, US. Gibson Plumage Index or Gibson Code, a system for describing the plumage of great albatrosses.
Post Idea #24: Computers and information technology
Related Articles – Summarized
Computer And Information Technology Occupations
The median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $91,250 in May 2020, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $41,950.
BLS provides summary data, including employment projections, for computer and information technology occupations not shown in the table on this page.
Computer programmers write and test code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly.
Computer support specialists provide help and advice to computer users and organizations.
Computer systems analysts study an organization’s current computer systems and find a solution that is more efficient and effective.
Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems.
Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of computer networks.
Computers And Information Technology
Proceedings: Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies.
The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies.
Consensus Study Reports: Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts.
Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations.
Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task.
Computer And Information Technology Degree
A major in the Computer and Information Technology Programin the Computer and Information Technology.
Help fight crime or keep a corporation running efficiently with a degree from Purdue’s computer and information technology program.
As computers find their way into every part of our lives, information technology professionals are needed to keep the systems functioning and the data safe.
Your information technology courses and the problem-solving skills will prepare you for careers in almost any industry.
You’ll learn how to increase efficiencies as you work with computer applications, management information systems, databases, and computer networks.
Computer and information technology courses provide students with strong technical skills, a thorough understanding of business needs, and the ability to communicate effectively with customers, peers, and industry leaders.
CIT offers a B.S. degree in Information Technology with opportunities to customize the degree by adding concentration(s) and/or cross-disciplinary minor(s) based on individual interests.
Computers And Information Technology
The National Academy of Engineering has awarded the 2022 Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering to David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy, Stephen B. Furber, and Sophie M. Wilson for their contributions to the invention, development, and implementation of reduced instruction set computer chips.
The $500,000 prize recognizes engineers whose accomplishments have significantly benefited society.
Computer And Information Technology Degrees
Computer and information technology degrees are available at every level, from associates degrees to doctoral offerings.
Associates degrees in computer and information technology provide students with a very basic, foundational education in computers and technology.
Bachelor’s degrees in computer information technology are among the most popular types of computer and technology degrees as they provide entry into most of the careers in the field.
Computer information technology bachelor degrees typically take four years to complete, though some accelerated programs enable students to earn their degrees in less time.
Master’s-level computer and technology degrees usually require two years of study beyond the bachelor’s degree, but this investment of time and effort is rewarded by advanced positions in the field of computer science and technology as well as the higher wages associated with such positions.
The highest of computer and information technology degrees is the doctoral degree.
Students interested in taking out loans to fund their computer and information technology degrees should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid or FAFSA. Besides scholarships and student loans, there are other types of financial aid to help with funding computer and technology degrees.
Computer Information Technology
Computer information technology is a process of studying the use of computer and its application such as computer network, programming, computer languages and database.
We can see the technology growth around us, this is given by computer information technology.
By studying information computer technology students get knowledge about many aspects of computer technology.
In general, we can say computer information technology improve the growth of technology and its revolutions and make us globally advanced.
How computer information technology provide better career opportunities to students ;.
Computer information technology provides so many career opportunities by which students can choose the field of CIT according to their interest.
Playing with information means you will have proper knowledge about the digitalised information and how does it work? And how you can use in the computer network.
Certificate Computers And Information Technology
Review the admission requirements for the program you have selected and gather all necessary documentation.
Ensure you have a credit card for the non-refundable application fee.
The fee must be paid online to submit your application.
Upon completing your online application, you will receive an email confirmation with a McGill ID number and a 6-character PIN. 5.
You can check the status of your application at any time using Minerva.
For help with the application procedure, contact us at info.
For help with questions related to your admission, contact us at admissions.
Post Idea #25: Rocket Software
Related Articles – Summarized
Rocket Software: Legacy Powers Legendary
About Us We help customers thrive in the modern world with their legacy technology.
Across every industry and geography, Rocket customers power the world economy.
With more than 70% of the world’s IT workload running on legacy platforms, we help customers innovate using the technology and data they already have, so they can always be ready for what comes next.
Rocket Software Updates Rocket Open AppDev For Z
Rocket Software, today unveiled an updated Rocket Open AppDev for Z software, which breaks down existing siloes to unify DevOps for all platforms, including the mainframe, in a single pipeline.
The enhanced offering provides a comprehensive DevOps/AppDev modernization solution entirely based in open source and updated to incorporate IBM® Open Enterprise SDK for Python-meeting market demand for modernization, cost reductions, and enablement of new talent.
Open source is paramount to the development of mission-critical software.
Despite improved tools, IT teams have still been faced with the challenge of continually downloading, installing, and upgrading multiple open source products-especially when developed by different communities-without the ability to incorporate the mainframe into their unified DevOps pipeline.
It also alleviates the challenges of dealing with multiple open source products by including IBM Python within Rocket Open AppDev for Z, fully supported-allowing customers to get all the open source languages and support tools needed for the mainframe from a single vendor and eliminating the frustration stemming from patching together support and code language from different vendors.
A z/OS port for the latest version of Bash, so customers can leverage the latest features from the most popular Unix shell for DevOps on z/OS. – An updated Perl port, adding seamless and transparent ASCII/EBCDIC conversion and allowing customers to run Perl scripts on z/OS in production with full confidence thanks to 24/7 support from Rocket.
“Enterprises have had a unified multi-platform DevOps pipeline for building their applications on every system except the mainframe-until now,” said Peter Fandel, Rocket’s Product Director of Open Software for Z. “With Rocket OpenApp Dev for Z software, Rocket is doubling down on its commitment to open source as the future of technology and enabling customers to integrate the mainframe into their unified pipeline and realize the full value of open source on the mainframe.”
Rocket Software
Rocket Software is a privately held software development firm founded in 1990.
Using the IBM Z, IBM Power, and embedded database platforms, Rocket provides predictive analytics with deep data, develop AI and machine learning capabilities, and design mobile and browser applications.
Rocket has a business partnership with IBM that began in 1994 with a licensing agreement for Rocket QMF tools.
The company is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, USA. Rocket Software was founded in Boston in 1990 with a focus on IBM DB2 tools.
Rocket’s software runs on multiple platforms and operating systems, including mainframe, IBM z/OS, IBM i, UNIX, Windows and other platforms and offers tools to access non-SQL data with standard SQL queries.
In 2017, market research firm Infiniti Research included Rocket Aldon as a “Prominent player” in the application lifecycle management market.
In 2017, Rocket CEO Andy Youniss was named a New England Entrepreneur of the Year by professional services firm EY. Youniss was also presented the Leadership Award by Boston-based food rescue nonprofit Lovin’ Spoonfuls in November 2017.
Post Idea #26: Auxiliary power unit
Related Articles – Summarized
Auxiliary Power Unit
Because vehicles in operation can provide significant power from the alternator, and because APUs seem to offer few additional benefits compared with this power source, the opportunity for APUs would seem to be restricted to those vehicles that require significant power when idling or stationary, or that have exceptional power demands during use.
The APU enhances capability by permitting the aircraft to carry out various functions requiring electric power on the ground without need for a ground-based generating unit to be available at each airport.
To form the group weight of the APU we again multiply the APU weight by the proportionality constant kapug, that is, the likely APU group weight is approximately some multiple of the actual unit weight.
In a pure RE-EV vehicle there is no mechanical connection between the engine and the wheels, and therefore, as shown in Figure 2., the efficiency of energy conversion from the mechanical to electrical in the APU, and from electrical to mechanical in the motor and associated power electronics, must be considered when calculating the APU power.
APU Power Requirements of Major Aircraft ClassesThe output power range of APUs is between 10 kW and 300 kW, with bleed supplied requiring additional turbine power.
12.3.2 Auxiliary power for aerial and water vehiclesThe conventional APU in aircraft is a small gas turbine system that provides pneumatic and electrical power for various operations such as starting the main engines, lighting, and air conditioning.
In 2001, Jülich was involved in the German Zellen Und Stacks project to develop SOFC APUs for on-board power supplies in cars.390 Lightweight SOFC stacks were to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions and were considered an ideal APU for diesel vehicles.
Auxiliary Power Unit
Drivers spend long days away from home on the road, and a comfortable sleeper is important for well-rested and safe drivers.
A clean, reliable all-electric auxiliary power unit that not only saves fuel but delivers unmatched driver comfort previously unavailable in an electric unit.
Adding an APU Air Tower to the TriPac® air conditioning system will result in improved temperature management and increased driver comfort.
Since cold air is heavier than warm air, the semi-truck APU has to work very hard to push the air up above the bunk.
The APU Air Tower improves air circulation reducing APU run time by up to 22%. To order or learn more, contact your local Thermo King dealer.
Comforts of Home…on the Road. A Thermo King inverter utilizes pure sine wave plus gives you the power to plug in your devices just like you do at home.
Whether you want to recharge your phone, heat food in a microwave or plug in a sleep apnea machine, the type of power the inverter uses is important.
Auxiliary Power Unit
APUs can provide power through single or three-phase systems.
The power section is the gas-generator portion of the engine and produces all the shaft power for the APU. [edit].
The load compressor is generally a shaft-mounted compressor that provides pneumatic power for the aircraft, though some APUs extract bleed air from the power section compressor.
There is also a starter motor connected through the gear train to perform the starting function of the APU. Some APU designs use a combination starter/generator for APU starting and electrical power generation to reduce complexity.
Safran produces helicopters and business jets APUs but stopped the large APUs since Labinal exited the APIC joint venture with Sundstrand in 1996.
During ascent, the APUs provided hydraulic power for gimballing of the Shuttle’s three engines and control of their large valves, and for movement of the control surfaces.
APUs are fitted to some tanks to provide electrical power without the high fuel consumption and large infrared signature of the main engine.
SKYbrary Aviation Safety
An Auxiliary Power Unit or APU allows an aircraft to operate autonomously without reliance on ground support equipment such as a ground power unit, an external air-conditioning unit or a high pressure air start cart.
The APU is a small jet engine which is normally located in the tail cone of the aircraft but, in some cases, is located in an engine nacelle or in the wheel well.
The APU can be started utilizing only the aircraft battery(s) and, once running, will provide electrical power to aircraft systems as well as bleed air for air conditioning and for engine start.
When the APU is certified for use in flight, the APU can be used, as required, to provide an additional source of electrical power in the event of the loss of an engine generator.
It can also be used as a source of bleed air for starter assist for an inflight engine relight or to power the air-conditioning packs in the event conditions or company policy dictate that the takeoff be conducted with the engine bleed turned off.
What Do Auxiliary Power Units Do On Aircraft?
An APU works in a similar way to an aircraft’s engine and has three roles: to supply conditioned air to the cabin, as a source of electrical power for the aircraft and lastly as a means of engine starting.
“Though failures are rare, sometimes the failure of the APU or the ground power unit will result in a loss of electrical power to the aircraft – and if its at night the aircraft will be plunged into darkness!”.
Also the white “APU GEN” indication at the top left shows the APU’s generator is not available as a power source for the aircraft.
Video of Auxiliary Power Unit/APU. Here’s a good video showing how pilots interact with the APU and how we control it from the flight deck.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Auxiliary Power UnitWhat is the difference between an APU and a GPU in aviation?
The APU is the power unit contained on an aircraft which can provide electrical and pneumatic power.
A GPU is a generator that is connected to an aircraft when it arrives at the gate and supplies electrical power to the aircraft.
What Is An APU?
Unlike the main engines, the APU does not provide thrust.
Just as the APU is started using battery power to turn the blades, the blades of the main engines must be turning before they can be started.
Pressure then builds up to further spin the engine and, once it reaches its idle power speed, the supply from the APU is removed.
The other engines are then started, using either the APU or high-pressure air from the already started engine.
In the event of engine failure, it can be used for either electrical power or bleed air to re-start the engines.
Although the engines were not re-started, the APU was used to provide electrical power and was later cited as critical to the outcome.
Air supplied from the APU to the engines is at very high pressure, so traveling the distance to the engines has minimal effect.
Post Idea #27: Compact excavator
Related Articles – Summarized
Bobcat Compact Excavators
Bobcat compact excavators handle big jobs in tight spaces.
Enhanced power in a maneuverable package starts and ends with Bobcat® compact excavators.
The revolution your work demands is here when you put Bobcat R2-Series excavators to work on your toughest jobs.
See how enhanced compact excavator features help you push the limit to take your performance to a new level.
R2-Series compact excavators deliver the performance and versatility to push your productivity to the next level.
When you step inside the Bobcat compact excavator cab, you’ll experience plenty of headroom and legroom, clear visibility, a larger suspension seat and more.
The most advanced in-cab display for compact equipment – optional on R2-Series excavators – provides detailed machine information and unprecedented device connectivity.
Compact Excavator
Choosing a compact excavator just got easier thanks to JCB’s new generation of compact digging machines, including the 18Z-1, a zero tailswing machine with an o…. Operating Weight 3,856 lb.
The next generation of 3.5T mini excavator.
Purpose-built to be the largest rental-ready compact excavator that can be towed without a commercial driver’s license.
Our latest 85z and 86c compact excavators are products of all this experience and insight, designed…. Operating Weight 18,298 lb.
Dig Depth 12 ft 2 in 3.72 m 19C-1E ELECTRIC MINI EXCAVATOR. JCB is leading the way in clean technology and reducing harmful emissions with the JCB E-TECH, a new generation of electric products with zero exhaust emissions…. Operating Weight 4,193 lb1,902 kg Max.
Choosing a compact excavator just got easier thanks to JCB’s new generation of compact digging machines, including the 19C-1, a conventional tailswing machine a…. Operating Weight 4,211 lb.
With build quality, power, efficiency, comfort, safety and serviceability in abundance, the new generation JCB 90z and 100c excavators are ready to provide ulti…. Operating Weight 19,671 lb.
We Track Down The Smallest Mini Excavators On The Market
The company is credited with building the first compact excavator, introducing it to the Japanese market in 1969.
In 2016, Bobcat rolled out a prototype of an electric compact excavator as of December, the company had not introduced it to market.
Bobcat’s conventional compact excavator is the recently re-designated E10, which was introduced to the market in 2008 as model 418.
Although a Gehl hybrid excavator is potentially in the future, its newest entry in the compact excavator market is the conventionally powered M08. Rental customers and Gehl dealers asked the company to produce something smaller than the popular Gehl Z17 1.7-ton model and the M08 is the result.
In the first nine months of 2017, an estimated 900 of the 1-metric-ton-and-smaller excavators and more than 3,200 of the 1- to 2-metric ton machines were sold.
In two of the last three years, sales of small excavators have seen double-digit growth.
The sweet spot in the mini excavator market right now is the 3- to 4-metric ton segment.
Compact Excavator
A compact or mini excavator is a tracked or wheeled vehicle with an approximate operating weight from 0.7 to 8.5 tonnes.
The compact excavator’s work group and blade are activated by hydraulic fluid acting upon hydraulic cylinders.
Most compact hydraulic excavators have three distinct assemblies: house, undercarriage and workgroup.
The workgroup of a compact hydraulic excavator consists of the boom, dipper or arm, and attachment.
Independent boom swing is one of the major advantages of a compact excavator over other excavation equipment.
In recent years, hydraulic excavator capabilities have expanded far beyond excavation tasks.
With the advent of hydraulic powered attachments such as a tiltrotator, breaker, a grapple or an auger, the excavator is frequently used in many applications other than excavation and with the tiltrotator attachment, actually serves as an effective tool carrier.
Post Idea #28: Social media
Related Articles – Summarized
Social Media Definition: Sharing Ideas & Thoughts
While social media is ubiquitous in America and Europe, Asian countries like Indonesia lead the list of social media usage.
Further, social media can help in building customer relationships through loyalty programs linked to social media.
Facebook is the largest social media platform in the world, with a clear advantage over other social media, though it has similar audiences to others like Twitter and Instagram.
What Is the Use of Social Media? Social media allows individuals to keep in touch with friends and extended family.
What Are the 6 Types of Social Media? The six types of social media, though this can be broken down in many ways, include social networking, bookmarking, social news, media sharing, microblogging, and online forum sites.
What Is the Most Popular Social Media? The most popular social media site is Facebook.
What Is Social Media Marketing? Social media marketing is the use of social networks in order to market a company’s products, such as through Facebook or Instagram ads, using influencers, or otherwise building a presence online to engage with customers.
Social Media Overview
Social media refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.
We offer an array of tools, including one-on-one consults with schools, departments and offices looking to form or maintain an existing social media presence to discuss social media goals and strategy, as well as offer insights and ideas.
Before creating any social media account, you must submit the Account Request Form.
Key Principles for Social Media Managers: Social media is about conversations, community, connecting with the audience and building relationships.
Popular Social Media Tools and Platforms: Blogs: A platform for casual dialogue and discussions on a specific topic or opinion.
We developed these guidelines to provide everyone at the university-from communications professionals to department administrators-with basic guidance on how to best use social media toward communications goals, both as the owner of an account and as a user/contributor.
If you are looking to create an account, you must meet with the Social Media Strategist in the Office of Communications and Marketing to discuss the social media policies at the university, as well as strategy, goals, messaging and best practices.
4 Ways Your Social Media Is Controlling You, And How To Overcome Them
You can take back control of your social media use, but first, you need to see how it impacts you.
YOU MIGHT HAVE A PROBLEM. Studies show that social media platforms can be addictive and cause mental distress.
Even if people on social media aren’t authorities, you can still find yourself drawn to those with the same opinions and perspectives as you, creating an “Echo chamber” of your thoughts the more you interact with them.
If you’re in an echo chamber, you can miss how your audience is evolving, how your competition is rising, or even more great new ideas you could be using.
YOU’RE COMPARING YOURSELF TO OTHERS. If you’re spending a significant portion of your day looking at companies, brands, and people seemingly living the life and success you wish you had, then there’s a good chance that social media has negatively affected your self-esteem.
Social media does a fantastic job of helping people celebrate their wins but not the hard work that went into them.
The purpose of social media is to see what people are talking about with each other.
Is Russia’S Invasion Of Ukraine The First Social Media War?
A side note of Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine could be that it is now the “First social media war,” as individuals on the ground in the besieged nation are able to share real-time reports from the frontlines.
The Spanish-American War has long been referred to as the first “Media war” as its military action was precipitated by media involvement.
“As first witnessed with the Arab Spring, the power of social media to effect social change, bolster support and condemnation for a cause, and even possibly bring down governments is proving quite formidable,” said Kent Bausman, Ph.D., professor of sociology in the Online Sociology Program at Maryville University.
The scale and scope of social media has dramatically evolved since the Arab Spring of 2011, when social media provided real time reporting from the ground.
“In the past, nation-states have had the upper hand in controlling the narrative of conflicts. Social media changed all that. Furthermore, in the case of warfare, social media use might even be construed as a form of guerrilla tactics. For example, it was reported early on that Russia had hacked Ukraine’s Ministry of Information. This could have really paralyzed the Ukrainian resistance efforts, but instead, this is where social media filled that necessary communication void. President Zelenskyy was able to take to social media, in particular Facebook, and communicate reassurance to the Ukrainian people.”
“This is particularly true in the U.S., as many news entities have completely abandoned the keeping of news divisions overseas. Much of the U.S. reporting of this conflict appears to be sourced through many social media accounts. Obviously, social media is proving to be an essential mechanism in getting on-ground real-time reporting of a dangerous event.”
“There already are a number of social media postings claiming to document what is happening in Ukraine only that were to be proven untrue. The dangers of misinformation could release a powder keg of conflict in the region, but its use for relating real time information and galvanizing support may just prove to be Putin’s Achilles heel.”
103+ Social Media Sites You Need To Know In 2022
Don’t believe us? Then check out the Influencer Marketing Hub Social Media Benchmark Report 2022 for up to the minute information on user statistics, data and other insights around what marketers can expect in social media marketing in 2022.
In this post, you’ll discover 103+ social media sites that you can include in your social media marketing strategy.
This social media site acquired the once popular hi5 social media platform in 2011.
The platform will measure each user’s social impact by collecting data from leading social media platforms.
How do you push fans to your website, other social media profiles, and promotions? You need a link-in-bio tool and here are 10 you should know about.
Beyond a landing page for links and buttons, and flexible customization options, you can include social profiles for other social media platforms, archive and restore links, and use Google Ad and Facebook retargeting.
These are 103 of the most popular social media sites that you should know about in 2022.
Social Media: What Is It?
While many people access social media through smartphone apps, this communication tool started with computers, and social media can refer to any internet communication tool that allows users to broadly share content and engage with the public.
Social media is any digital tool that allows users to quickly create and share content with the public.
In addition to creating content for their profile, social media users can find other users whose content they want to follow or comment on.
Social media companies use algorithms, based on a user’s profile data, to determine the content that appears and the order that it appears in.
Social Networks Social networks specialize in connecting and exchanging thoughts, ideas, and content with other users-often with users who share tastes and interests.
Media Networks As opposed to social networks, which specialize in letting users share and exchange raw thoughts and ideas, media networks specialize in distributing content like photographs and videos.
Social Media Marketing Is Fleeting By its nature, social media is a short attention span media-you have to catch their attention as they’re quickly scrolling through dozens of posts at a time.
The Top 10 Social Media Sites & Platforms 2021
The top social media sites have seen plenty of movement in the the last few years.
Facebook might still be dominant, but TikTok has seen the fastest growth of any social media platform.
Instagram has seen impressive growth and holds the number four position for MAU. This means for brands wanting to reach an audience, the choice of social media platforms is growing and shifting.
We’re going to take a look at the most popular social media platforms in our social media guide: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Pinterest, Reddit, YouTube, and WhatsApp.
YouTube is the original video social media platform that boasts a dominance in the market, holding second place for monthly active users at 2 billion.
Notably, 81% of Pinterest users are female – if you have a predominantly female audience, that’s a compelling reason to invest time in social media marketing on Pinterest.
LinkedIn is a very focused social media platform, and because of that, it has unlimited potential for connecting with an elite group of professionals who can make a difference for your business.
Post Idea #29: Sibanye-Stillwater
Related Articles – Summarized
Sibanye Stillwater 2021 Net Pft $2.23B
Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd. on Thursday reported a record profit for 2021, as all segments achieved production guidance targets.
The South African precious-metals mining company made a net profit of $2.23 billion last year up from $1.77 billion in 2020.
Sibanye-Stillwater Faces $1.2bn Claim For Dropping Brazil Mine Deal
Investment firm Appian Capital Advisory has served Sibanye-Stillwater with a notice of claim seeking compensation for the South African miner’s termination of a planned acquisition of two mines in Brazil.
London-based Appian, advising two affiliated private equity funds which own the Brazilian mines, said the transaction was worth over $1.2bn and called Sibanye’s failure to close on it “Unlawful”.
Sibanye abandoned the deal on 24 January, only three months after it had been announced, citing geotechnical instability at the Santa Rita nickel mine, which it said would have had a material and adverse impact on operations there.
Appian on Wednesday said the instability was a crack in the mine’s pit wall and that it has had no impact on the open-pit mine’s life.
Sibanye said that Appian’s public characterisation of the geotechnical event was “Both superficial and wrong” and that if Appian decides to commence legal proceedings, it would vigorously defend its position.
Sibanye had planned to report 2021 operating and financial results on 17 February but delayed the release to 3 March, saying completion was taking longer than planned.
The acquisition of the Santa Rita nickel mine and Serrote copper mine was meant to bolster Sibanye’s battery metals portfolio as the miner seeks to diversify away from platinum and gold.
Sibanye-Stillwater turns lower after reporting its platinum group metals and gold resources for its South African operations fell in 2021 from a year earlier.
The miner said total PGM resources fell to 318.7M oz at year-end 2021 from 391.9M oz.
In 2020, which includes resources in the measured, indicated and inferred categories across both the Americas and Southern Africa operations.
South African PGM operations have mineral resources of 174.7M oz of platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold, and mineral reserves of 32.2M oz of 4E, while South African gold mineral resources fell 7% to 74.6M oz and mineral reserves decreased 15.9% to 13.1M oz.
The company also declared a maiden lithium mineral resource of 78.5K tons of lithium oxide and a maiden zinc mineral reserve of 1.02B lbs.
Earlier, Appian Capital served Sibanye with a notice of claim seeking compensation for the termination of a planned billion-dollar acquisition of two mines in Brazil.
UPDATE 3-Sibanye-Stillwater Faces $1.2 Bln Claim For Dropping Brazil Mine Deal
JOHANNESBURG, March 2 – Investment firm Appian Capital Advisory has served Sibanye-Stillwater with a notice of claim seeking compensation for the South African miner’s termination of a planned acquisition of two mines in Brazil.
London-based Appian, advising two affiliated private equity funds which own the Brazilian mines, said the transaction was worth over $1.2 billion and called Sibanye’s failure to close on it “Unlawful”.
Sibanye abandoned the deal on Jan. 24, only three months after it had been announced, citing geotechnical instability at the Santa Rita nickel mine, which it said would have had a material and adverse impact on operations there.
Appian on Wednesday said the instability was a crack in the mine’s pit wall and that it has had no impact on the open-pit mine’s life.
Sibanye said that Appian’s public characterisation of the geotechnical event was “Both superficial and wrong” and that if Appian decides to commence legal proceedings, it would vigorously defend its position.
Sibanye had planned to report 2021 operating and financial results on Feb. 17 but delayed the release to March 3, saying completion was taking longer than planned.
The acquisition of the Santa Rita nickel mine and Serrote copper mine was meant to bolster Sibanye’s battery metals portfolio as the miner seeks to diversify away from platinum and gold.
Sibanye Stillwater Shares Gap Up To $17.38
Sibanye Stillwater Limited’s stock price gapped up before the market opened on Monday.
Sibanye Stillwater shares last traded at $18.30, with a volume of 227,225 shares.
Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC increased its holdings in shares of Sibanye Stillwater by 281.8% in the second quarter.
Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC now owns 156,375 shares of the company’s stock valued at $2,616,000 after buying an additional 115,418 shares in the last quarter.
Credit Suisse AG now owns 76,336 shares of the company’s stock worth $1,269,000 after purchasing an additional 33,156 shares in the last quarter.
Edge Wealth Management LLC now owns 8,000 shares of the company’s stock worth $99,000 after purchasing an additional 2,000 shares in the last quarter.
Clear Street Markets LLC purchased a new position in Sibanye Stillwater during the 3rd quarter worth approximately $155,000.
Appian Serves $1.2bn Claim Against Sibanye-Stillwater Over Withdrawal From Nickel Deal
APPIAN Capital Advisory is to sue Sibanye-Stillwater for at least $1.2bn following the South African firm’s decision to terminate the purchase two base metal mines.
Announcing the deal termination in January, Sibanye-Stillwater said “a geotechnical event” at the Santa Rita nickel mine had drastically reduced the six year life of its open pit by two or three years.
Sibanye-Stillwater responded to Appian’s statement today saying its timing was designed to create a trial by media situation ahead of its full-year results presentation.
Sibanye-Stillwater agreed in October to buy Atlantic Nickel and Mineração Vale Verde, companies that hold Santa Rita as well as Serrote, a copper mine that is ramping up to full production.
“To justify its termination, Sibanye incorrectly stated, both to Appian and the public, that a material and adverse event had occurred at the Santa Rita mine. Appian believes this characterisation is false, damaging and defamatory.”
Sibanye-Stillwater said in the wake of the Atlantic Nickel and MVV terminations that it would press ahead with its diversification plans, although it might be harder to progress.
The timing of Appian’s announcement to pursue legal claim was described by Sibanye-Stillwater as “An apparent effort to disrupt the announcement of our results, and to engage in litigation via the media”.
Sibanye-Stillwater
Sibanye-Stillwater is a multinational precious metals mining company, revealing a diverse portfolio of platinum group metals in South Africa and the United States, gold and base metals operations and various mining projects in South Africa and the Americas.
In 2012, Gold Fields Limited unbundled its subsidiary, GFI Mining South Africa Proprietary Limited, which was then renamed Sibanye Gold Limited, and consisted of the KDC and Beatrix mines, as well as an array of support service entities in South Africa.
On 30 August 2017, following the successful purchase of the Stillwater mine in Montana, Sibanye Gold Limited began trading as Sibanye-Stillwater and reorganized its operations by region – Southern Africa and the United States.
The Marikana massacre was the killing of thirty-four miners by the South African Police Service on 16 August 2012, during a wildcat strike at the Lonmin platinum mine in Marikana, Rustenburg, North West province, South Africa.
The GDP of South Africa contracted in the first quarter of 2014, pulled down by the steepest drop in mining production in 50 years.
The incident resulted in pressure from labour unions, including the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa, for mine management to address safety concerns before it can reopen.
In early 2018, 20 out of the 45 mining deaths in South Africa occurred at Sibanye Stillwater.
Post Idea #30: Women’s health
Related Articles – Summarized
Normani’S Abs Are Rock Solid As She Poses In A Bikini On IG
Normani just took to Instagram to post the most sizzling shots you ever did see.
In the new snaps, the 25-year-old singer is wearing a black string bikini and her washboard abs were on full display.
Normani stays in killer shape by working out three days with her trainer, Kevin Mejia.
The wait is over! The 25-year-old singer just teased the release of her new single, “Fair”, in a steamy new Instagram post.
You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site.
As for her diet, Normani eats mostly pescatarian meals.
You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io.
CDC Women’S Health
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide.
It is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women.
Learn about the appropriate screening tests and the HPV vaccine to help prevent cervical cancer.
Women’S Health: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
SEXUAL HEALTH SERVICES. Your sexual health is an important part of your overall well-being.
INFERTILITY SERVICES. Infertility specialists are an important part of the women’s health services team.
BLADDER CARE SERVICES. The women’s health services team can also help diagnose and treat bladder-related conditions.
If you have a bladder condition, your women’s health specialist may recommend that you do Kegel exercises to strengthen the muscles in your pelvic floor.
WHO TAKES CARE OF YOU. The women’s health services team includes doctors and health care providers from different specialties.
Obstetrician/gynecologist – A doctor who has received extra training in the treatment of pregnancy, reproductive organ problems, and other women’s health issues.
Freund KM. Approach to women’s health.
Women’S Health Information: Everything You Need To Know
Women with a healthy sex life may have a lower risk of cardiovascular events – high blood pressure and heart attacks – than men.
The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends that women of average risk have a mammogram screening every two years between the ages of 50 and 74.
Many women are swimming in stress and responsibilities, which can manifest more than just gray hairs.
Many health issues are common among both men and women.
Some conditions may be more common in women or impact women differently than they do men.
Women are more likely than men to die following a heart attack.
Women are more likely to show signs of depression than men.
Women’S Health
Although many of the issues around women’s health relate to their reproductive health, including maternal and child health, genital health and breast health, and endocrine health, including menstruation, birth control and menopause, a broader understanding of women’s health to include all aspects of the health of women has been urged, replacing “Women’s Health” with “The Health of Women”.
Changing lifestyles, including diet, physical activity and cultural factors that favour larger body size in women, are contributing to an increasing problem with obesity and diabetes amongst women in these countries and increasing the risks of cardiovascular disease and other NCDs. Women who are socially marginalized are more likely to die at younger ages than women who are not.
Women’s health services such as Leichhardt Women’s Community Health Centre which was established in 1974 and was the first women’s health centre established in Australia is an example of women’s health approach to service delivery.
Women’s health is an issue which has been taken up by many feminists, especially where reproductive health is concerned and the international women’s movement was responsible for much of the adoption of agendas to improve women’s health.
Women experience many unique health issues related to reproduction and sexuality and these are responsible for a third of all health problems experienced by women during their reproductive years, of which unsafe sex is a major risk factor, especially in developing countries.
The increasing focus on Women’s Rights in the United States during the 1980s focused attention on the fact that many drugs being prescribed for women had never actually been tested in women of child-bearing potential, and that there was a relative paucity of basic research into women’s health.
For instance in 1991 in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services established an Office on Women’s Health with the goal of improving the health of women in America, through coordinating the women’s health agenda throughout the Department, and other agencies.
Post Idea #31: Content creation
Related Articles – Summarized
What Is Content Creation?
The difference between high-quality and poor-quality content is stark – great content rises to the surface while poor content disappears into the void of the internet.
We’ll take a deeper look at some of the most common forms of content marketing, but first let’s understand how SEO plays a role in content creation.
Ultimately, an ideal content creation process gets content moving in a timely manner, producing an end product that gets results.
You can take an old series of blogs, update the content as needed, and republish the content as an eBook.
Beware – fatigue can lead to content creator apathy, a dangerous condition where you produce low-effort content simply to fill your editorial calendar.
Here’s why: Content creation is one of the most important and valuable ways to grow your business; at the same time, content creators face an incredibly competitive field.
While content marketers often wear many hats, it’s ideal to have a team that can evenly share the burden of producing effective content again and again.
What Is Content Creation? 3 Steps To Creating Web Content
Content creation is the single most time-consuming responsibility for today’s content marketers.
Content creation is the process of identifying a new topic you want to write about, deciding which form you want the content to take, formalizing your strategy, and then actually producing it.
Most content creation processes involve thorough rounds of edits with other stakeholders before content is ready for publish.
Because content can take many forms – blog post, video, eBook, Tweet, infographic, advertisement, to name a few – the content creation process is nuanced and not always as simple as it might seem.
We’ll walk you through the content creation process from start to finish, and demonstrate how creating great content can help your audiences and customers find solutions and answers to their problems.
Understanding how your competitors approach a topic will help you differentiate your brand’s voice, approach, and content from theirs, identify gaps in their content strategy, and help your content stand out in the sales process.
When creating web content you’ll need to select a keyword to target so that you can integrate the keyword appropriately into your content as you write, not after the fact.
Content Creation: The Complete Guide For Beginners
Content creation is the process of finding topics to attract your target audience, then planning, creating, and publishing content about those topics.
It’s important to understand that you shouldn’t dive into content creation without first creating a solid content strategy.
If you’re creating content for YouTube, the content type is already decided for you: video.
If you spread people too thin, they’ll just produce lots of mediocre content for many channels instead of exceptional content for one channel.
Everyone is different, but we typically plan content 1-2 months ahead. Your content calendar should also list key details for each content piece.
Recommended reading: How to Create a Content Calendar That Works For You.Repurpose content for multiple channels.
Remember: don’t fall into the trap of creating content without a solid content strategy.
The Ultimate Guide To Content Creation
Content creation is the process of generating topic ideas that appeal to your buyer persona, creating written or visual content around those ideas, and making that information accessible to your audience as a blog, video, infographic, or other format.
Content creation is the ultimate inbound marketing practice.
Digital content creation is the process of choosing the format, and then utilizing the right tools to publish and promote your content online.
To get started, categorize the type of content you want to create and the type of content creator it takes to produce that content.
The best way to go about content creation is to collaborate with freelancers, use influencer marketing to increase your audience reach, and hire a content strategist to help you organize your content creation.
You can use your main keyword to create a pillar piece that covers that topic in-depth, like say a guide to content creation.
From GIFs to infographics, these content creation tools will help you look like a professional, regardless of what kind of content you’re making.
Content Creation: The Essential Guide To Developing A Workflow That Works Every Time
Creating content takes a lot of effort, which is why it’s so important to be confident that the content created is effective, and you haven’t wasted lots of time and money creating content that isn’t fit for purpose.
The cost of creating content depends on a number of different factors, including the content creation process that you follow and who is involved in creating the content.
These apply to website content creation, all digital content creation, marketing content creation, social content creation, and all other content types, formats, and channels.
Wherever you’re serving information to your audience, having a plan in place will help you operationalise your content creation, especially important for the ongoing day-to-day content creation and for scaling content creation efforts.
A workflow brings order to processes, connecting all those involved in content creation to ensure content is delivered on time.
Follow our handy steps here to co-design your content creation workflow for an upcoming redesign, content initiative, campaign, or just for how you’ll deliver content on an ongoing basis.
There may be some similarities and overlaps, but consider each type of content in its own right, to make sure you are creating effective content every time.
Content Creation Process: The Essential Marketing Guide
It’s a distinction most content marketers are familiar with – especially if your job is to spin rough, disorganized insights and ideas into high-performing content gold.
From an outsider’s view, it can be easy to assume content creators simply generate imaginative ideas, write them, and then publish them as a blog post, email message, or other content piece.
Hiring a dedicated writing staff: If you place a higher priority on content creation, want to produce a high volume of content, or need content to fill multiple channels and platforms at once, it may be worth having full-time writing talent to maintain control of the process.
Automating the process: While content creation via artificial intelligence is in its early stages, every indication signals that automation will play a significant role in content marketing in the near future.
In other words, if you aren’t working with the right content formats and types to draw the attention of your target audience or aren’t positioning your content in the right way to drive engagement and conversion, you’ll needlessly spin the wheels of your content engine with nothing tangible to show for your efforts.
Make sure you have a prioritization process – like the core content strategy matrix Meghan Casey uses – to gauge the comparative value and urgency of your content ideas and help you decide which ones to move forward with.
Regardless of the creative process, content creation boils down to one essential step: the physical act of writing your stories.
Regier Educational Services
The one day I was using the word ‘content creation’ and my colleague thought I was talking about the ‘content’ or topic that a person is training about, not the materials created.
What is being communicated as a ‘topic’, could be considered the ‘content’.
The container mediphorically, could be the method of how the content is being shared.
The end products or content creations could be for marketing, publication, income generation, value-added free materials, or a way that a person is expressing themselves creatively.
Content creation may mean different things to different people, therefore understanding how people think can help you communicate what they are looking for.
Ecourses/Online learning content creation, or review/revisions.
Content creation: workshops, resources/tools; bite size/just-in-time.
Post Idea #32: Digital content
Related Articles – Summarized
Digital Content
Digital content is any content that exists in the form of digital data.
Also known as digital media, digital content is stored on digital or analog storage in specific formats.
Viewed narrowly, digital content includes popular media types, while a broader approach considers any type of digital information as digital content.
As information became increasingly more accessible, the Digital Revolution also facilitated the creation of digital content.
Despite an evolution to digital technology, which occurred somewhere between the late 1950s and 1970s, distribution of digital content did not begin until the late 1990s with the rise in popularity of the Internet.
In the past, digital content was primarily distributed through computers and the Internet, yet methods of distribution are rapidly changing as the Digital Revolution brings new channels, such as mobile apps and eBooks.
While new technologies have made digital content available to large audiences, managing copyright and limiting content movement will continue to be an issue that digital content creators face in the future.
Business Companion
Chapter 3 of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 covers contracts between a trader and consumer in relation to digital content, as distinct from goods and services, whilst also clarifying that any goods containing faulty digital content are protected by the remedies provided for faulty goods.
Although the Act sets out the specific rights consumers have when buying digital content, it recognises that in reality traders supply a mixture of goods, services and digital content – for example, the delivery of a compact disc containing music to a consumer’s home.
The free digital content is supplied with goods or services or other digital content for which the consumer pays a price.
The free digital content is not generally available to consumers unless they have paid a price for it, or for goods or services or other digital content.
If the original contract for the supply of digital content allows the trader or a third party to modify that content then the contract’s terms regarding quality, fitness for a particular purpose and description apply equally to the modified digital content as they did to that supplied after the original contract.
Some contracts to supply digital content to a consumer involve the use of a processing facility, which allows the trader to receive digital content from the consumer and to transmit digital content to the consumer.
BEIS has produced more detailed guidance to help businesses understand the implications of the Act: Consumer Rights Act: Digital Content – Guidance for Business.
Definition Of Digital Content By The Free Dictionary
To make content or satisfied: contented himself with one piece of cake.
To make content or satisfied: to content oneself with property.
Substantive information or creative material viewed in contrast to its actual or potential manner of presentation: publishers, record companies, and other content providers; a flashy Web site, but without much content.
If you are content /kən’tent/ to do something or are content with something, you are willing to do it, have it, or accept it.
Content – everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something; “He emptied the contents of his pockets”; “The two groups were similar in content”2.
Content yourself with something satisfy yourself with, be happy with, be satisfied with, be content with He had to content himself with the knowledge that he had been right.
Adj content contento/a or soddisfatto/ato be content to do sth essere contento/a di fare qc.
Digital Content Defined
Typically, digital content refers to information available for download or distribution on electronic media such as an ebook or iTunes song, but many in the content industry argue that digital content is anything that can be published.
If digital content is considered any piece of information that is published, that means with every tweet you share, every video you upload to Facebook, and every time you update your blog, you are taking on the role of a digital content creator.
Perhaps one of the biggest hot button topics surrounding digital content is the free vs. paid content debate.
Should consumers pay for their digital content or should it be given to them for free? If it is provided for free, can a business still make money from their content? This debate is especially pertinent in the entertainment and media industry, which has come under fire in recent years regarding how digital content such as movies and music is handled online.
With so many different types of content available, the question plaguing information experts today isn’t what kind of content to create, but how to deliver it.
To be successful in the digital content realm, content creators must determine the best way to present their digital content to consumers.
That’s why we are strong proponents of the Content Inc. business model, which can be used by any-sized organization as a business model for content creators.
Digital Content: Definition, Successful Content & Tools
Creating digital content is an important part of any digital marketing strategy.
Digital content usually refers to information available online for download or distribution on electronic media such as an electronic book or iTunes song, but a lot of people in the content industry argue that online content is anything that can be published.
In creating digital content, the rule is that each part of the content you create should be useful and appropriate to the target audience.
Often successful content marketing requires the creation of consistently great content on a regular basis.
As with everything else, you can increase your productivity by providing your business with the right tools to handle all types of digital content creation.
In the ever-evolving digital scene, tools come and conform to innovations in different types and formats of content.
To learn more about creating digital content see also: CONTENT PRODUCTION IN SAUDI ARABIA BRANDING AGENCY IN BAHRAIN.
Digital content creation is the generation of materials in the form of blog posts, videos, infographics, and related web-friendly formats that facilitate their circulation.
The chief distinction is: content marketing tends to focus on engagement, whereas digital marketing prioritizes sales and conversion.
Content marketing stimulates consumer interest in brands, building brand awareness.
A content marketing blog can answer customers’ questions, and high quality content about those inquiries will foster the impression of expertise.
A Content Marketing Platform is a software solution enabling centralization and optimization of the upstream marketing process pipeline, from planning and briefing stages, through collaboration, and on to approvals.
While different Content Marketing Platforms have different purposes, their typical objective is to assist enterprises with coordination and management requirements, therefore garnering concrete business successes by improving the efficiency of content management processes.
In short, Content Marketing Platforms are tools for marketers that ensure their content that gets targeted, served, and optimized in the distribution phase of their process is meaningful, engaging, on-brand and compliant.
101 Types Of Digital Content
With the new ideas we come up with, it’s so easy to miss what could be a viral opportunity for your content and it’s often hard not to turn full circle with them to start all over again! It’s worth trying to utilise – or attempt to at least – every type of piece of content to see what works for your campaign.
We want content to grab our attention and what better way to this than to get your readers involved? The whole idea of interactive content is exciting, most users will stick around on your site to try it.
Great content as these allow you to give your personal take on whatever you’re reading.
Often, the content finishes before a big finale; meaning readers/viewers are able to go a particular page to continue watching the content.
Branching out to different platforms as a means of sharing your content is great way of amplifying yourself/your brand.
Polls are great when you seek the view of other people, and what their preferences are, particularly when it comes to your site; the layout and more importantly, the content.
Regardless of what your content may be, it will speak volumes to your audience; whether that’s to educate, entertain, persuade or convert, one or ten more of the above types will aid you in your journey to developing incredible pieces of content.
This post sounds better for subject knowledge exploration. Hence, it would be great to access [name of service removed] as you do not have any idea how to create it. They offer you all services at a reasonable price.
This website is 100% automated and for trending content exploration, I’m not sure if you’re trying to advertise another service or not…