Schlumberger Software

Make data accessible to your users on an unprecedented scale with solution built for the OSDUTM Data Platform.

Drilling monitoring, optimization and multiwell root-cause analysis coupled to subsurface and drilling activity data.

Well Interpretation & Correlation Well Interpretation and QC. Integrate all E&P data in one platform.

Display any well data type in 2D and include seismic backdrop and other data.

Tools for 2D and 3D seismic data in simple-to-complex multi-Z environments at any scale.

Create advanced seismic attributes to condition seismic data for interpretation tasks.

QC of raw pressure versus time data in the analysis of formation pressure data.

Schlumberger

Schlumberger was founded in 1926 by two brothers Conrad and Marcel Schlumberger from the Alsace region in France as the Electric Prospecting Company.

In 1935, the Schlumberger Well Surveying Corporation was founded in Houston, later evolving into Schlumberger Well Services, and finally Schlumberger Wireline and Testing.

In 1956, Schlumberger Limited was incorporated as a holding company for all Schlumberger businesses, which by now included American testing and production company Johnston Testers.

Forex Neptune was merged with SEDCO to create the Sedco Forex Drilling Company the following year, when Schlumberger purchased Merlin and 50% of GECO. In 1987, Schlumberger completed its purchases of Neptune, Bosco and Cori, and Allmess.

In the 1990s Schlumberger bought out the petroleum division, AEG meter, and ECLIPSE reservoir study team Intera Technologies Corp. A joint venture between Schlumberger and Cable & Wireless resulted with the creation of Omnes, which then handled all of Schlumberger’s internal IT business.

Since the joint venture was prohibited by a 1994 antitrust consent decree barring Smith from selling or combining their fluids business with certain other companies, including Schlumberger, the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C. found Smith International Inc. and Schlumberger Ltd. guilty of criminal contempt and fined each company $750,000 and placed each company on five years probation.

Schlumberger maintains a 33-acre campus at the northeast corner of U.S. Highway 90A and Gillingham Lane in Sugar Land, Texas; as of 2017 Schlumberger is the third largest employer in the city.

Schlumberger Careers

About Us We’re the leading provider of technology and services to the energy industry across the world.

Working at the forefront of one of the most dynamic and exciting industries offers unique opportunities to achieve incredible things and realize ambitious personal goals.

We’ve done pioneering work for over 90 years and will continue to do so by giving talented people the platform to perform at their best.

Together, we create amazing technology that unlocks access to energy, for the benefit of all.

When you join us, you’re joining a community of experts that work together to extend the limits of what’s possible in our industry.

From the exceptional training to our tailored approach to career development, the culture you’ll be part of here is just as exciting as the work you’ll do.

Learn about our virus outbreak response within the company and the communities where we live and work.

Schlumberger Limited Shares Bought By Cetera Investment Advisers

Cetera Investment Advisers grew its stake in shares of Schlumberger Limited by 145.1% in the third quarter, HoldingsChannel reports.

The fund owned 34,961 shares of the oil and gas company’s stock after buying an additional 20,696 shares during the quarter.

Several other large investors have also recently modified their holdings of SLB. BRITISH COLUMBIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Corp grew its holdings in shares of Schlumberger by 13.3% during the 2nd quarter.

BRITISH COLUMBIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Corp now owns 258,281 shares of the oil and gas company’s stock worth $8,268,000 after purchasing an additional 30,278 shares during the period.

Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC purchased a new stake in shares of Schlumberger during the 2nd quarter worth about $592,000.

Tudor Investment Corp Et Al purchased a new stake in shares of Schlumberger during the 2nd quarter worth about $1,021,000.

Director Pierre Chereque sold 10,000 shares of the firm’s stock in a transaction dated Thursday, February 17th. The shares were sold at an average price of $41.03, for a total value of $410,300.

Protesters Call On Schlumberger To Stop Business With Russia

Several energy companies have said they will stop doing business in Russia.

Exxon Mobil said Tuesday it would cease oil production in Russia.

Oilfield service giants Baker Hughes and Halliburton have declined to comment on what, if any, business they’re doing in Russia.

Protesters Sergey Makhotkin, a Moscow native, said companies continuing to do business in Russia need to know there is opposition here in Houston.

Major companies such as Apple, Nike and Ikea have pulled out of Russia at huge cost, Mahotkin said.

Without Schlumberger’s technology, it would be difficult for Russia to pump oil, protesters said.

Supporting Russia means supporting fascism, said Larysa Drobot, who said her family texted her Thursday to say Russian soldiers have begun taking over people’s homes and kicking people out into the Ukrainian winter weather.

This Is What Whales Are Betting On Schlumberger

Looking at options history for Schlumberger SLB we detected 27 strange trades.

If we consider the specifics of each trade, it is accurate to state that 44% of the investors opened trades with bullish expectations and 55% with bearish.

In terms of liquidity and interest, the mean open interest for Schlumberger options trades today is 3012.2 with a total volume of 33,535.

Serious options traders manage this risk by educating themselves daily, scaling in and out of trades, following more than one indicator, and following the markets closely.

If you are blindly looking up and trading stocks the way 99% of traders are, you are missing on HUGE potential returns.

Even new traders who started following this option trading strategy instantly began seeing returns they wouldn’t have had otherwise.

For today only, we are gifting away our Benzinga Options Starter newsletter for a massive 40% OFF. This includes two heavily researched trades per month from lead trader, Nic Chahine.

Schlumberger, Halliburton and Baker Hughes all turn sharply lower following reports from J.P. Morgan Chase and Citigroup that say earnings for the oilfield service providers likely will be impaired from working in Russia; ETF: OIH. As reported by Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates Russia makes up as much as 8% of total sales for Schlumberger, and Citi says the company’s margins in the country are in the high teens in Russia; JPM says Baker Hughes has the second highest exposure to Russia, while Halliburton gets as much as 2% of revenue from the country.

The companies have not disclosed any change in plans for their Russian operations, but “Even if the Big 3 will be able to legally continue work in Russia, it is possible that pressure could mount from shareholders to exit the country,” according to JPM analyst Arun Jayaram.

“With sanctions so far largely sparing Russia’s energy sector, we believe that most operations of the Big 3 in Russia will continue for the time being,” Jayaram writes.

U.S. WTI crude oil futures have topped $100/bbl Tuesday, its highest level since July 2014..

What Is Fleet Management? The Beginner’S Guide

Projected growth of the fleet management industry to about $30 billion by 2022 is largely driven by advances in technology – and the rate at which fleet management companies adopt this emerging technology will largely impact the rate of this projected growth.

The National Conference of State Fleet Administrators recommended in a 2018 survey of 44 state and university fleet participants that fleet management companies begin implementing “Robust fleet management policies and procedures” as well as “Accelerating the implementation of technology to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of fleet management practices”.

Fleet management is the management of commercial vehicle operations at scale.

The person in charge of fleet management is usually the fleet manager.

There are a lot of processes that fleet managers have to keep track of, which is why it makes sense to think of fleet management as a form of business process management.

Fleet management software is any computer software that aids in the management and operation of vehicle fleets.

Many of the core problems of fleet management are basically process management problems.

Everything You Need To Know About Fleet Management

What is fleet management?Any organization that needs commercial vehicles to function engages in some form of fleet operations and fleet management.

The purpose of fleet management is to oversee all fleet performance and fleet maintenance in order to increase productivity and help a business run as smoothly as possible.

Fleet management companies often use vehicle telematics or fleet management software, like Samsara, to increase fleet efficiency and help reduce operational costs.

Fleet trackingTo ensure driver safety, fleet managers need to know exactly where individual vehicles are at any given time.

Vehicle acquisitionIn order to effectively manage a fleet, a fleet manager needs to forecast how many and what type of vehicles a fleet will need in order to operate efficiently.

What are the benefits of fleet management?Managing a fleet of vehicles can be challenging, no matter the fleet size.

That’s why over 75% of fleet managers rely on fleet management software or vehicle telmatics to help support day-to-day operations in at least some of their vehicles, according to data from Government Fleet’s annual benchmarking survey.

Fleet Management Definition

As fleets increasingly adopt technology to keep up with the competition in crowded industries, fleet managers are responsible for optimizing operations, coordinating systems, technologies, and employees.

Fleet managers must balance tightening capacity and with increasing demand as well as deal with other challenges like driver shortages, fluctuating fuel prices, and changing industry regulations.

With fleet management solutions that give you second-by-second details about your vehicles’ locations and jobs progress, you get access – in one central platform – to insights and data that can help you improve your fleet’s operational processes.

As your fleet becomes more efficient, it is also becoming more cost-effective.

Safety is a priority for fleets, and so it is a priority for fleet managers.

Fleet management telematics lets you effectively monitor aggressive and dangerous behaviors at the driver, vehicle, and fleet-wide level.

This information can be used to create driver safety programs, and if you integrate dashcams and safety analytics technology, you can develop personalized training programs, giving your drivers coaching that hones in on their specific issues, creating a safer fleet.

Fleet Management And The Role Of Fleet Manager

If you’re thinking about upgrading your fleet management system or wondering what a fleet manager does or how to hire a fleet manager, you’ve come to the right place.

In this article, we will examine what it takes to run a successful fleet management program and how to assess the role of a fleet manager.

Our goal is that you will come away with a solid understanding of what a successful fleet management plan looks like and be able to answer the question, what does a fleet manager do?

Great fleet managers are able to confidently make strategic business decisions based on solid data, which best-in-class fleet managers get from fleet management software.

According to Business Fleet, “A great fleet professional is able to lead and coach, not only the fleet team, but also drivers and multiple management levels [] They’re able to inspire a team toward a common purpose or vision.”

Automotive Fleet describes the need for the fluid nature of the fleet manager role as technology shifts: “To navigate the changes, fleet managers will need to draw on their diverse experience in areas like operations sales, HR, finance, facilities and procurement.”

Fleet management solutions can make the life of a fleet manager easier as well as drive overall cost savings and operational efficiencies for any company.

Fleetio: Fleet Management Software And Maintenance System

Fleetio is the simple alternative to spreadsheets and outdated fleet software – designed to help you automate fleet operations tasks and keep vehicles and equipment running smoothly.

Never question what has been done or what needs to be done, and keep track of every detail surrounding your fleet while strengthening communication between fleet managers, owners, vendors, drivers, technicians, admins and more.

The entire team can actively collaborate on fleet operations with unlimited users, flexible permissions and features built around exception management.

See Fleet Maintenance features Think of Fleetio as the brain behind your fleet operations.

Control costs with real-time metrics like total cost, cost-per-mile and asset utilization, and never question fleet profitability again.

See Fleet Management features “So many potential issues or simple fixes are lost in communication and I feel the systems we’re putting in place with Fleetio are building an excellent communication platform.”

Read the Case Study Track tool and equipment inventory across your fleet.

Top Fleet Management Solution Companies

Fleet management has advanced into a multi-billion industry in recent years.

Above all, the fleet management business is expanding and obtaining considerable strategic significance in the world of mobility.

The rising demand for fleet management has majorly stimulated fleet management companies’ development and profitability in recent years.

Telematics is also spreading across the fleet management arena as it facilitates fleet managers to assess diagnostics levels in real-time.

Fleet management software will gradually incorporate voice capabilities, robust data analytics, and Artificial Intelligence.

Perhaps the most fascinating fleet management trend is the growing capabilities in autonomous vehicle technology.

Logistics Tech Outlook’s editorial board has assessed and shortlisted a number of the foremost prominent organizations within the fleet management solution providers industry.

Fleet Management

Fleet management can include a range of functions, such as vehicle leasing and financing, vehicle maintenance, licensing and compliance, supply chain management, accident management and subrogation, vehicle telematics, driver management, speed management, fuel management, health and safety management, and vehicle re-marketing.

Fuel transaction data, maintenance repair data, individual vehicle documents such as vehicle registrations, titles, and travel permits, supply chain data including vehicle and equipment specifications, warranties, build and delivery data, and vehicle identifying data, and driver-centric data such as acceptance of fleet policies, completion of required safety training, as well as demographic data on job types, all contribute to the fleet data pool.

A key component in fleet management systems, is the vehicle tracking component.

An advanced fleet management systems can connect to the vehicle’s onboard computer, and gather data for the user.

Highly developed fleet management and vehicle telematics systems collect a full range of data in real-time and for transport and fleet managers.

Fleet management software enables people to accomplish a series of specific tasks in the management of any or all aspects relating to a company’s fleet of vehicles.

Recent advances in fleet management allow for the addition of over-the-air security and control of fleet vehicles.

Beckman Coulter Diagnostics

Access professional education about clinical diagnostics and laboratory operations.

Download technical documents, certificates and more for your diagnostics products.

Request technical support for your instrument, register your product and view warranty information.

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Inc. is a Danaher Corporation company that develops, manufactures and markets products that simplify, automate and innovate complex biomedical testing.

In the 1950s, the company name changed to Beckman Instruments, Inc. In 1954, Beckman Instruments acquired ultracentrifuge maker Spinco.

In 1955, Beckman established the seminal Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory as a division of Beckman Instruments to begin commercializing the semiconductor transistor technology invented by Caltech alumnus William Shockley.

In 1998, the company acquired Coulter Corporation, a company founded by Wallace H. Coulter, the inventor of the Coulter counter.

Beckman, thereafter, changed its name to Beckman Coulter.

On September 12, 2012 Danaher acquired Iris Diagnostics and its parent company IRIS International, Inc. as leader in Urinalysis Diagnostic to further boost Danaher’s Diagnostic business within Beckman Coulter.

On January 3, 2019, Beckman Coulter Life Sciences announced the acquisition of Labcyte, Inc., a privately held manufacturer of acoustic liquid handlers.

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter develops, manufactures and markets innovative products to simplify and automate complex biomedical testing.

The company’s leading-edge diagnostic systems, found in hospitals and other critical care settings around the world, help physicians diagnose disease, make treatment decisions and monitor patient health.

The company is also a leading provider of in vitro diagnostic systems and reproductive health products.

A recent partnership with the Chinese government is expected to help reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve quality of life for newborns by making high-quality prenatal screening services available to more than 5 million women.

Beckman Coulter was founded by Caltech professor Arnold O. Beckman in 1935 and joined Danaher in 2011.

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Launches CellMek SPS, A Fully Automated Sample Preparation System For Clinical Flow Cytometry

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences, a global leader in life sciences lab automation and innovation, and a company of Danaher Corporation, introduces a powerful solution to manual sample preparation and data management bottlenecks in clinical flow cytometry: the CellMek SPS. This fully automated sample preparation system offers on-demand processing for a multitude of sample types to help laboratories to expand capabilities.

Another unique feature is the integrated cell wash modules that enable an end-to-end sample preparation workflow.

The CellMek SPS simultaneously manages various user-defined preparation methods in random access which eliminates the need to batch samples.

Proprietary software combined with a dedicated reaction plate for parallel sample preparation ensures an optimized time to result.

Sample output takes place in standard carousels, which are compatible with Navios EX and DxFLEX Flow Cytometers from Beckman Coulter Life Sciences.

“We designed the CellMek SPS to open up new possibilities for clinical flow cytometry laboratories seeking to simplify their complex sample preparation workflows with an easy-to-use system that provides greater confidence in results. This can ease the time-consuming burden for lab staff tasked with manual workflows, and ultimately helps to prevent expensive errors.”

Learn more about the CellMek SPS sample preparation system by visiting: www.

Quality Assurance Portal

Beckman Coulters Electronic Quality Assurance Programs are web-based programs that complement your laboratorys quality control process.

These programs provide an easy and efficient method to submit quality control data and promptly receive your laboratorys IQAP reports.

The Hematology Interlaboratory Quality Assurance Program and the Flow Cytometry IQAP program are available online, providing your laboratory with a cost effective and practical QC solution.

Customers with Hematology instrumentation configured with Beckman Coulter reagents and using Beckman Coulter controls and calibrators are eligible for this free program.

The Hematology IQAP program provides data entry forms and reports for Lin-C, Lin-X and Body Fluid Linearity Controls.

The Beckman Coulter Cytometry IQAP program is a peer comparison program that is offered to users of BCI Cytometry controls and calibrators worldwide.

The Cytometry IQAP program allows users to obtain peer group comparison reports for their laboratory’s quality control data.

Fleet Vehicle Request

Fleet Vehicles are requested through a Workday Spend Authorization.

As you add an expense item for a fleet vehicle, you will be asked to provide additional information for your vehicle request.

To request multiple vehicles, you will add an additional expense item for each vehicle.

If/when your request is free of errors, you will receive an email stating that the request has been confirmed and a vehicle is Until you get this confirmation email, you will not have a vehicle.

The driver’s I-card will be required to pick up the fleet vehicle.

Please fill out the requested information and leave it visible on the dashboard of your personal vehicle.

Fleet Vehicles will not need to be reconciled in Workday, as they will be a direct bill to the department.

Enterprise Car Sales

Price includes all costs to be paid by a consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, and taxes; also not included are title registration, tag, governmental fees, electronic filing charges, any emissions testing and/or state inspection fees, transfer fee, and any finance charges.

Price does not include processing, administrative, dealer conveyance fee, closing, dealer and handling, or similar fees of $399 or less, except in the following states where the advertised price is inclusive of this fee: CO, GA, FL, IA, IN, KY, MA, NE, NH, NJ, NY, SC, and TN. In WA state, a documentary service fee in an amount up to $150 may be added to the purchase price or capitalized cost.

We make every effort to provide accurate information including but not limited to price, miles and vehicle options, but please verify with your local Enterprise Car Sales location before purchasing.

Used vehicles were previously part of Enterprise short-term rental and/or lease fleet or purchased by Enterprise from other sources including auto auctions, with previous use possibly short-term rental, lease or other.

Calculator results do not include tax, title, tags, governmental fees, and emissions testing charges.

Calculator results does not include processing, administrative, closing, dealer and handling, or similar fees of $399 or less, except in the following states where the advertised price is inclusive of this fee: CO, FL, GA, IA, IN, KY, MA, NE, NH, NJ, NY, SC, and TN. Terms do not necessarily represent actual available credit terms.

Used Vehicle valuations are approximations and vary by vehicle, region, mileage, condition and vehicle options.

State Of Delaware -Government Support Services- Fleet Services

Congratulations to GSS’ Fleet Services for being recognized as a 100 Best Fleet and a Green Fleet during a nationwide review.

The Office of Fleet Services provides access to vehicles and transportation services to state agencies.

The team operates a fleet of approximately 2,400 vehicles for dispatch and direct agency assignment.

Daily dispatch vehicles come with 24-hour roadside assistance and all operational costs covered by a nominal fee charged to the agency, and are available from more than 22 pickup sites.

Fleet Services also administers Fleet Link, a statewide commuter program for State employees.

Vanpools operate on a statewide basis and provide a shared-cost alternative to commuting to work in privately owned vehicles.

Fleet Link is a convenient, environmentally friendly program that conserves energy by reducing traffic, parking congestion and air pollution.

Best Dash Cam For Fleet Vehicles: Buying Guide 2022

They work together to execute an annual survey of Best dash cam for fleet vehicles.

What Details Do You Require In Terms Of Choosing The Ideal List Of Best dash cam for fleet vehicles? Some consumers are concerned about ordering Best dash cam for fleet vehicles.

Our expertise on Best dash cam for fleet vehicles will help determine the best possible decision.

When selecting Best dash cam for fleet vehicles, it is suggested that you should do extensive research.

Especially with the rise emergence of sales websites, consultation forums in today’s i.t network, Best dash cam for fleet vehicles is currently among the most important and valuable products many consumers tend to.

Best dash cam for fleet vehicles data is also kept up to date on any occasion.

Try reporting any Best dash cam for fleet vehicles problems or inconsistencies so that we can make your life better.

Fleet Vehicle

Fleet vehicles are groups of motor vehicles owned or leased by a business, government agency or other organization rather than by an individual or family.

Many businesses purchase or lease fleet vehicles to deliver goods to customers, or for sales representatives to travel to clients.

In some jurisdictions and countries, fleet vehicle also means vehicles that are privately owned by employees, or on novated leases, but are used for work purposes; this is called the ‘grey fleet’.

Fleet vehicles can be managed by a fleet manager or transport manager using fleet management software.

Vehicles may be connected to a fleet telematics system by way of a Fleet Management System or FMS. In the United States, Federal Vehicle fleets refers to the federal government’s vehicles.

Fleet leasing is popular with much larger businesses with the ability to get great deals and discounts on multi-leasing vehicles.

Media related to Fleet vehicles at Wikimedia Commons.

14 Essential Electronic Components And Their Functions |Allied Component

The world of electronic components can be summarized with a short list of items.

What are electronic components used for? Microcomputers are small computers used to control a multitude of devices, such as power tools, remote controls, medical equipment and office machines.

What are active and passive components in electronics? Active components include transistors, while passive components include transformers, inductors, resistors, capacitors.

Below is a brief overview of the components and their functions.

The electronic symbol of the unit is O. Capacitors: These components can store electric charge temporarily.

Related Post: Inductors and Transformers: Similarities & Differences Integrated Circuits: An integrated circuit refers to a special device that has all the components required in an electronic circuit.

The components are used in many electronic devices, including watches and computers.

Electronic Component

An electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields.

Electronic components are mostly industrial products, available in a singular form and are not to be confused with electrical elements, which are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electronic components and elements.

These leads connect to other electrical components, often over wire, to create an electronic circuit with a particular function.

Basic electronic components may be packaged discretely, as arrays or networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages such as semiconductor integrated circuits, hybrid integrated circuits, or thick film devices.

The following list of electronic components focuses on the discrete version of these components, treating such packages as components in their own right.

The strict physics definition treats passive components as ones that cannot supply energy themselves, whereas a battery would be seen as an active component since it truly acts as a source of energy.

Multiple electronic components assembled in a device that is in itself used as a component.

Overview Of Basic Electronic Components

An electronic circuit consists of different types of basic electronic components consisting of both active components like transistor, diode, IC and passive components like resistor, capacitors, inductors etc.

These basic electronic components are need for any electronic circuit to function.

The components can be through-hole with 2 to 3 terminals or they can be SMD Components such as Semiconductor Devices or Integrated Circuits.

Here is an overview of some of the most commonly used and basic electronic components.

An electronic circuit or PCB consists of different types of basic electronic components consisting of both Active and Passive Electronic Components like transistor, diode, IC, resistor, capacitors, inductors etc.

Examples of basic passive electronic components are capacitors, resistors, inductors, transformers etc.

Above gave an overview of some of the most common basic electronic components with a brief explanation.

Electronic Component Distributor, Buy Electronic Parts & Components

With over $1 billion of available inventory, 1-Source Electronic Components is the one-stop electronic component distributor and electronic component supplier for all board-level electronic, electric, and interconnect components, plus any raw materials and tool requirements you may have.

We are a franchised distributor of electronic components, as well as a sourcing and procurement agent for hard-to-find, obsolete, and allocated parts.

S wide-ranged line card consists of electronic component parts across the board, from more than 300 industry-leading manufacturers of semiconductors, integrated circuits, transistors, resistors, passive, actives, capacitors, diodes, LEDs, optoelectronics, fuses, relays, switches, connectors and tools.

1-Source Components has the highest availability of electronic components, as well as hard-to-find items, including allocated and obsolete parts, and surplus electronic component parts too.

We are well known for our great prices, great selection, and as the leading online source for hard-to-find and hard-to-buy electronic component parts.

When you buy electronic components from 1-Source you can be sure you are getting only the best parts at the best prices.

Whatever your manufacturing need, come to 1-Source to buy electric components from the leading electronic component distributors and electronic component suppliers!

Electronic Component Crossword Clue, Crossword Solver

The more you tell us about the clue the more likely we’ll find your answer.

Provide as many of the letters as you know, and tell us where you found the clue.

Known letters separated by ‘?’, e.g. LE?T?R?

Texas Instruments

From 1956 to 1961, Fred Agnich of Dallas, later a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives, was the Texas Instruments president.

Texas Instruments invented the hand-held calculator in 1967 and the single-chip microcomputer in 1971, was assigned the first patent on a single-chip microprocessor on September 4, 1973.

TI produces a range of calculators, with the TI-30 being one of the most popular early calculators.

In 2007, TI released the TI-Nspire family of calculators and computer software that has similar capabilities to the calculators.

Less than 3% of Texas Instruments’ overall revenue comes from calculators, part of the $1.43 billion revenue in the “Other” section in the company’s 2018 annual report.

Estimates have a $15 to $20 cost to produce TI-84 Plus which likely has a profit margin of at least 50%. Throughout the 1980s, Texas Instruments worked closely with National Council of Teachers of Mathematics to develop a calculator to become the educational standard.

Texas Instruments provides free services to the College Board, which administers AP tests and the SAT, and also has a group called Teachers Teaching for Technology, which educates teachers on how to use its calculators.

Looking Into Texas Instruments Incorporated’S Recent Short Interest

Texas Instruments Incorporated’s short percent of float has fallen 21.95% since its last report.

Short interest is the number of shares that have been sold short but have not yet been covered or closed out.

Short interest is important to track because it can act as an indicator of market sentiment towards a particular stock.

An increase in short interest can signal that investors have become more bearish, while a decrease in short interest can signal they have become more bullish.

As you can see from the chart above the percentage of shares that are sold short for Texas Instruments Incorporated has declined since its last report.

According to Benzinga Pro, Texas Instruments Incorporated’s peer group average for short interest as a percentage of float is 2.79%, which means the company has less short interest than most of its peers.

Did you know that increasing short interest can actually be bullish for a stock? This post by Benzinga Money explains how you can profit from it.

Texas Instruments Incorporated: These Numbers Are Too Good To Be True – Invest Chronicle

Let’s start up with the current stock price of Texas Instruments Incorporated, which is $167.29 to be very precise.

Texas Instruments Incorporated had a pretty Dodgy run when it comes to the market performance.

Texas Instruments Incorporated full year performance was -4.35%. Price records that include history of low and high prices in the period of 52 weeks can tell a lot about the stock’s existing status and the future performance.

Presently, Texas Instruments Incorporated shares are logging -17.29% during the 52-week period from high price, and 3.88% higher than the lowest price point for the same timeframe.

During the last month, 11 analysts gave the Texas Instruments Incorporated a BUY rating, 2 of the polled analysts branded the stock as an OVERWEIGHT, 14 analysts were recommending to HOLD this stock, 0 of them gave the stock UNDERWEIGHT rating, and 4 of the polled analysts provided SELL rating.

In a similar fashion, Texas Instruments Incorporated posted a movement of -13.94% for the period of last 100 days, recording 5,412,153 in trading volumes.

Raw Stochastic average of Texas Instruments Incorporated in the period of last 50 days is set at 19.39%. The result represents downgrade in oppose to Raw Stochastic average for the period of the last 20 days, recording 22.97%. In the last 20 days, the company’s Stochastic %K was 30.60% and its Stochastic %D was recorded 30.70%. Considering, the past performance of Texas Instruments Incorporated, multiple moving trends are noted.

Texas Instruments Incorporated [TXN] Fell -11.24% So Far This Year. What Now?

Texas Instruments Incorporated loss -1.59% or -2.7 points to close at $167.29 with a heavy trading volume of 6036582 shares.

Raymond James have made an estimate for Texas Instruments Incorporated shares, keeping their opinion on the stock as Mkt Perform, with their previous recommendation back on February 14, 2022.

The Average True Range for Texas Instruments Incorporated is set at 5.82, with the Price to Sales ratio for TXN stock in the period of the last 12 months amounting to 8.36.

The current RSI for TXN stock in for the last two-week period is set at 43.48, with the RSI for the last a single of trading hit 44.04, and the three-weeks RSI is set at 43.28 for Texas Instruments Incorporated [TXN].

The progress of the company may be observed through the prism of EPS growth rate, while Wall Street analysts are focusing on predicting the 5-year EPS growth rate for TXN. When it comes to the mentioned value, analysts are expecting to see the 5-year EPS growth rate for Texas Instruments Incorporated go to 10.00%. An analysis of insider ownership at Texas Instruments Incorporated [TXN].

The top three institutional holders of TXN stocks are: VANGUARD GROUP INC with ownership of 84,942,678, which is approximately 0.227% of the company’s market cap and around 0.10% of the total institutional ownership; BLACKROCK INC., holding 73,785,202 shares of the stock with an approximate value of $12.54 billion in TXN stocks shares; and STATE STREET CORP, currently with $6.84 billion in TXN stock with ownership of nearly 2.932% of the company’s market capitalization.

1,129 institutional holders increased their position in Texas Instruments Incorporated [NASDAQ:TXN] by around 40,018,023 shares.

Calculators And Technology

Category Description Allow Analytics and performance cookies These cookies, including cookies from Google Analytics, allow us to recognize and count the number of visitors on TI sites and see how visitors navigate our sites.

Interest-based ads are displayed to you based on cookies linked to your online activities, such as viewing products on our sites.

These cookies help identify who you are and store your activity and account information in order to deliver enhanced functionality, including a more personalized and relevant experience on our sites.

If you do not allow these cookies, some or all site features and services may not function properly.

If you do not allow these cookies, some or all of the site features and services may not function properly.

Social media cookies These cookies allow identification of users and content connected to online social media, such as Facebook, Twitter and other social media platforms, and help TI improve its social media outreach.

Strictly necessary These cookies are necessary for the operation of TI sites or to fulfill your requests.

Texas Instruments

Whether you’re budgeting at home, working on math problems at school, or working the sales floor, a calculator is sure to come in handy.

Choose from basic calculators, scientific calculators, graphing calculators, printing calculators and financial calculators.

Basic calculators are portable and super convenient.

Scientific calculators is a must-have learning tool for school.

Graphing calculators are ideal for students and educators from middle school to high school and into college.

Look through a collection of printing calculators with easy-to-read display and a host of features.

Browse through a large range of calculators and find the right pick for you.

ScienceDirect Topics

With the applications and developments of various thermal spraying techniques and materials, nano-thermal spraying process has become one of the most important directions for thermal spraying techniques.

Thermal-spraying processes: flame spraying, detonation gun spraying, HVOF spraying, arc plasma spraying, and wire arc or electric-arc spraying.

Several processing routes can be employed depending on the nature of the substrate and the performance requirements of the coating, including: plasma spraying, high velocity oxy-fuel spraying, detonation flame spraying, and flame spraying.

High quality microcrystalline metallic and ceramic coatings can be fabricated by plasma spraying and HVOF spraying.

Plasma spraying is the most common method, typically composed of atmospheric plasma spraying and vacuum plasma spraying.

The most widely used techniques are conventional combustion spraying, high velocity oxy-fuel spraying, wire arc spraying and plasma spraying.

The coatings are characterised by a low porosity, high adhesion, high hardness and a good resistance against wear.1.35.3.5 Plasma sprayingPlasma spraying is a very flexible thermal spray process.

California Air Resources Board

Thermal spraying is a process in which metals are melted and sprayed on a surface to form a coating.

During the metal spraying process, air emissions can include metal fumes and small metal particles that may be toxic.

CARB is investigating whether the air emissions from thermal spraying need additional controls to protect public health.

Fact SheetsThermal Spraying: A general overview of thermal spraying processes, the various applications used, and the types of industries currently using this method.

Nickel – A description of this toxic air contaminant, the sources of emissions, the possible health effects, and ARB’s activities.

The Thermal Spraying ATCM was renumbered from section 93102.

5 to be used for modifications to a different regulation that appears in section 93102 The renumbering did not change any of the regulatory language or requirements in the Thermal Spraying ATCM. The renumbering was approved by the Office of Administrative Law in October 2006 as a change without regulatory effect.

Thermal Spraying

Thermal spraying techniques are coating processes in which melted materials are sprayed onto a surface.

Thermal spraying can provide thick coatings, over a large area at high deposition rate as compared to other coating processes such as electroplating, physical and chemical vapor deposition.

Coating materials available for thermal spraying include metals, alloys, ceramics, plastics and composites.

Wire arc spray is a form of thermal spraying where two consumable metal wires are fed independently into the spray gun.

During the 1980s, a class of thermal spray processes called high velocity oxy-fuel spraying was developed.

Warm spraying is a novel modification of high velocity oxy-fuel spraying, in which the temperature of combustion gas is lowered by mixing nitrogen with the combustion gas, thus bringing the process closer to the cold spraying.

Thermal spraying need not be a dangerous process if the equipment is treated with care and correct spraying practices are followed.

What Is Thermal Spraying?

Thermal spraying is a generic category of coating processes that apply a consumable as a spray of finely divided molten or semi-molten droplets to produce a coating.

This is a significant feature of thermal spraying compared to many other coating processes, particularly arc welding, brazing and laser coating processes.

Thermal spraying processes have been widely used for many years throughout all the major engineering industry sectors for component protection and reclamation.

Thermal spray coatings are mechanically bonded to the substrate – can often spray coating materials which are metallurgically incompatible with the substrate.

Thermal spray coatings may be applied both manually and mechanised.

Thermal spray coatings are extensively used in the manufacturing of gas turbines, diesel engines, bearings, journals, pumps, compressors and oil field equipment, as well as coating medical implants.

Thermal spraying is principally an alternative to arc welded coatings, although it is also used as an alternative to other surfacing processes, such as electroplating, physical and chemical vapour deposition and ion implantation for engineering applications.

Definition From Corrosionpedia

Thermal spraying is a group of coating processes in which finely divided metallic or nonmetallic materials are deposited in a molten or semi-molten condition to form a coating.

The coating material may be in the form of powder, ceramic rod, wire or molten materials.

Robot: for manipulating the torch or the substrates to be coated.

Thermal spraying can provide coatings with an approximate thickness range of 20 micrometers to several millimeters depending on the process and feedstock.

Coating materials available for thermal spraying include metals, alloys, ceramics, plastics and composites.

Coating quality is usually assessed by measuring its porosity, oxide content, macro and micro-hardness, bond strength and surface roughness.

Such coatings provide protection against high temperatures, corrosion, erosion and wear.

Camping World

GAINESVILLE TV SCHEDULE. The new issue of NHRA National Dragster magazine, spotlighting coverage from the season-opening Lucas Oil NHRA Winternationals presented by ProtectTheHarvest.com and packed with other features of NHRA racers, is available online and in the mail to NHRA members around the world.

NHRA on FOX analyst Tony Pedregon and pit producer Todd Veney join host Brian Lohnes to survey the scene after the second race of the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season.

Pro Stock Motorcycle rider Kelly Clontz and her husband Chris, who now have four seasons of experience in the NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series, will continue their partnership with Steamfitters Local #602 for the 2022 season.

The eight spots in the Pep Boys NHRA Top Fuel All-Star Callout are now set, but the fun is only just beginning for the thrilling specialty race set to take place on March 12 at the upcoming Amalie Motor Oil NHRA Gatornationals.

Two races into the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season, we’re already seeing some noticeable trends, and as we put the NHRA Arizona Nationals in our rearview mirror, here’s a look at five things that crystalized for us in Phoenix.

Unofficial points standings following the completion of the NHRA Arizona Nationals, the second event of the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season.

The NHRA National Dragster photographers were all over Wild Horse Pass Motorsports Park on the final day of the NHRA Arizona Nationals, capturing all of the action on and off the racetrack at the second stop of the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season,.

National Hot Rod Association

The National Hot Rod Association is a drag racing governing body, which sets rules in drag racing and hosts events all over the United States and Canada.

The NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series, the national event series which comprises 24 races each year, is the premier series in drag racing that brings together the best drag racers from across North America and the world.

Wally Parks, editor of Hot Rod magazine and a dry lakes racer himself, began the National Hot Rod Association to promote “Safety, sportsmanship, and fellowship” among hot rodders.

Hot Rod Magazine and NHRA worked together to convince the general public and especially the police that there was a difference between hot-rodders and reckless street racers, sometimes known as “Shot rodders”.

NHRA promotes mainly the Professional classes at national events; however, the majority of its participants are Sportsman Racers.

The NHRA began installing a sensor that constantly checks the car’s engine, and should the car backfire at any time during the race, or if the burst panel is blown out by an engine explosion, the fuel pump shuts off and the parachutes are deployed automatically.

These are notable incidents that took place at NHRA national events or in pre or post race testing after national events.

NHRA Releases Initial Findings In Kalitta Crash

While still conducting its investigation into the details of last week’s tragic accident that took the life of driver Scott Kalitta, NHRA announced today some of its initial findings and subsequent steps being taken to continue its efforts to make the sport safer.

The New Jersey State Police investigation team was on site the same day, working with NHRA officials as both conducted their investigation.

McCandless worked with NHRA officials, members of the Kalitta race team, and officers from the New Jersey State Police accident investigation team on site.

After its preliminary investigation, NHRA identified several areas to analyze and determine whether changes should be made to build upon the sport’s long standing safety record, given the inherent risks and ever-present dangers associated with race cars traveling a quarter mile at more than 300 mph.

NHRA, working with the Kalitta race team, has examined the engine, and will work with the Kalitta team and other teams to analyze what might be done to reduce such incidents in the future.

NHRA will analyze additional methods that might be developed at the top end of the race track to help arrest runaway vehicles, given the speed, mass and other factors synonymous with NHRA drag racing.

NHRA will continue to seek and welcome input from race teams on these and other issues in the coming weeks and months ahead. NHRA will release additional information from its ongoing investigation as it becomes available, as well as provide updates on the recently announced initiatives.

Drag Racing Champion Dies In Crash

ARDMORE, Okla. – A new race car went airborne in ‘awfully windy’ conditions and crashed, ripping Lee Shepherd from his harness and killing the five-time national drag racing champion, authorities said today.

Ch Kinslow said Shepherd, 40, of Arlington, Texas, was testing a new car Monday when the accident occurred.

The driver had leased the Ardmore Raceway, an old airport that has been converted to a dragstrip, for the day to practice for next week’s Gatornationals drag racing event in Gainesville, Fla.

The car had just finished a practice run and Shepherd had deployed his parachute to slow the vehicle, when it went out of control, Kinslow said.

‘The front end of the car came off the ground,’ he said.

Dale Hamm, of Amarillo, Texas, south central region director of the National Hot Rod Association, said: ‘His car had made a full pass, but it went airborne through the traps.

Of course, the main concerns are to find out why the seatbelts gave way and why he was thrown out of the car.

Ten Other Cars To Consider Other Than A Tesla Model S

For a long time, the Model S electric sedan has been one of the better choices for people who want an electric vehicle.

Here’s what you get with a Tesla Model S. A 2022 Tesla Model S starts at $94,990.

The higher-performance Model S Plaid version starts at $129,990.

The system is compatible with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.2022 Mercedes-Benz EQS. The luxury automaker has released its new all-electric sedan for the 2022 model year, pricing it at $102,310 in the U.S. It’s EPA-rated for a range of 350 miles.

The base model gets a rear-wheel drive, 245-kW motor that puts out 329 horsepower and 417 pound-feet of torque.

Released for the 2020 model year, the Taycan comes in 10 different configurations with a base model that starts at $82,700 and comes with an EPA rated range of 225 miles.

Available only in rear-wheel drive, the base model gets 402 horsepower with the standard 79.2-kWh battery pack.

Ford Tricked Tesla Over The Model E Name

Model S for the luxury sedan, and the Model X for the luxury SUV/crossover.

After the Model X, Tesla wanted to introduce an entry-level vehicle to the market.

Ford Tricked Tesla Over Model E. But this car will eventually be called Model 3, thus breaking with the letters.

Ford then explained that there was a risk of confusion between Model E and its iconic Model T vehicle, a mass marketed car introduced in 1908.

The Ford Model T was a small, lightweight vehicle that dominated sales in America until 1927.

Drivers at the time could also enroll in a program called the “Ford Weekly Purchase Plan,” where the customer could make a deposit of five dollars at many authorized Ford Dealers across America to purchase a new Ford Model T. The Model T made Ford Motor Company into an industrial powerhouse.

After the Model 3, Tesla developed another vehicle, an SUV, which the company called Model Y. So it was back to letters, but not for long: The two future vehicles of the Austin-based company in the Texas are called Semi and Cybertruck.

Tesla Driver Dies After His Model 3 Stops On Highway, Gets Hit By Two Other Vehicles

On February 27, a man died while behind the wheel of his Tesla Model 3 which was stopped on the highway in Independence, Missouri.

A passenger in the Tesla as well as the occupants of the two vehicles that impacted the Model 3 survived with minor injuries.

According to police, the Tesla came to a complete stop in the middle of the road and two approaching vehicles failed to avoid it.

Terry L. Siegal, 74, was identified as the deceased party and driver of the Model 3.

The Missouri Police Department originally said that “The initial investigation indicates that Terry and his passenger were in a Tesla when a mechanical issue caused the vehicle to lose power and stop in the roadway. As a result, approaching vehicles were unable to avoid colliding with them. It appears that everyone involved was wearing a seatbelt. The crash remains under investigation.”

Over the next few days, investigators will be working to extract vital data from onboard computers in the Model 3.

Recently, the NHTSA launched an investigation into reports of “Phantom braking” happening to numerous Tesla models.

2022 Tesla Model S Buyer’S Guide: Reviews, Specs, Comparisons

Based on performance, value, MPG, interior space, and more, this score reflects MotorTrend’s exhaustive evaluation process.

Scores can only be compared to other cars in the same class.

A 7.0 rating represents average performance.

Tesla quality remains dubious, but the Model S is amazing nonetheless.

Performance of Intended Function: How does a car drive? Does it have enough space for passengers and their stuff?

Does the car offer impressive tech for its segment? How well does it work? Are there any innovative design details?

9./10. How well will this car hold its value over time? Will it be expensive to maintain, insure, or repair? IntelliChoice data and research inform this score.

2017 Tesla Model S AWD

Electricity Combined MPG:104 MPGe City MPGe:101 Highway MPGe:107 combined city/highway city highway 32 kWh/100 mi.

Learn more about “My MPG”. User MPG estimates are not yet available for this vehicle.

04Cost to Fill the Tank Tank Size *Based on 45% highway, 55% city driving, 15,000 annual miles and current fuel prices.

MSRP and tank size data provided by Edmunds.com, Inc. Range on a tank and refueling costs assume 100% of fuel in tank will be used before refueling.

Tesla Model S

In May 2010 Tesla announced it would produce the Model S at the former NUMMI plant in Fremont, California, which became known as the Tesla Factory.

Tesla manufactures the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California.

NHTSA reported, “After reviewing all available data, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has not found evidence at this time that would indicate the recent battery fire involving a Tesla Model S was the result of a vehicle safety defect or noncompliance with federal safety standards.” The following month, the NHTSA opened a preliminary evaluation to determine “The potential risks associated with undercarriage strikes on model year 2013 Tesla Model S vehicles”.

Tesla stated, “NHTSA does not publish a star rating above 5, however safety levels better than 5 stars are captured in the overall Vehicle Safety Score provided to manufacturers, where the Model S achieved a new combined record of 5.4 stars.” However, a few days later NHTSA rebutted Tesla’s claim, explaining that the rating for the Model S was equal to any other car receiving 5-stars, and claiming that the carmaker did not follow its advertising guidelines.

In early September 2019, a prototype Tesla Model S went faster than the official record for the fastest “Four-door electric sports car” at the Laguna Seca Raceway, beating a previous time held by the Tesla Model 3.

In October 2015, two months after naming the Tesla ‘the best car ever tested,’ Consumer Reports declined to give the Tesla Model S a “Recommended” designation, citing too many complaints from owners.

In early March 2016, a report by Stuff magazine revealed that a test performed by VICOM, Ltd on behalf of Singapore’s Land Transport Authority had found a 2014 Tesla Model S to be consuming 444 Wh/km, which was greater than the 240 Wh/km reported by EPA and the 181 Wh/km reported by Tesla.

Camping World

GAINESVILLE TV SCHEDULE. The new issue of NHRA National Dragster magazine, spotlighting coverage from the season-opening Lucas Oil NHRA Winternationals presented by ProtectTheHarvest.com and packed with other features of NHRA racers, is available online and in the mail to NHRA members around the world.

NHRA on FOX analyst Tony Pedregon and pit producer Todd Veney join host Brian Lohnes to survey the scene after the second race of the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season.

Pro Stock Motorcycle rider Kelly Clontz and her husband Chris, who now have four seasons of experience in the NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series, will continue their partnership with Steamfitters Local #602 for the 2022 season.

The eight spots in the Pep Boys NHRA Top Fuel All-Star Callout are now set, but the fun is only just beginning for the thrilling specialty race set to take place on March 12 at the upcoming Amalie Motor Oil NHRA Gatornationals.

Two races into the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season, we’re already seeing some noticeable trends, and as we put the NHRA Arizona Nationals in our rearview mirror, here’s a look at five things that crystalized for us in Phoenix.

Unofficial points standings following the completion of the NHRA Arizona Nationals, the second event of the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season.

The NHRA National Dragster photographers were all over Wild Horse Pass Motorsports Park on the final day of the NHRA Arizona Nationals, capturing all of the action on and off the racetrack at the second stop of the 2022 NHRA Camping World Drag Racing Series season,.

Drag Racing

The 1,000 foot distance is now also popular with bracket racing, especially in meets where there are 1/8 mile cars and 1/4 mile cars racing together, and is used by the revived American Drag Racing League for its primary classes.

The Nostalgia Drag Racing League based in Brownsburg, IN, runs a series of 1/4 mile drag races in the Midwest for 1979 and older nostalgic appearing cars, with four classes of competition running in an index system.

In April 1993 the governance of drag racing was separated from the NZHRA and the New Zealand Drag Racing Association was formed.

There are now two governing bodies operating drag racing in New Zealand with the Florida-based International Hot Rod Association sanctioning both of New Zealands major tracks at Ruapuna in the South Island and Meremere Dragway Inc in the North Island which is now become the best drag strip in NZ. However, the official ASN of the sport, per FIA regulations, is the New Zealand Drag Racing Association.

Rickey Gadson, as an extension of the initiative invited two of the top performing drag racers to visit USA to train and get an opportunity to represent India at the World Finals of drag racing held on 16-18 November 2018 in Valdosta GA, USA. As a result the two riders performed in their maiden event outside India.

In 2014 Dragtimes company in partnership with SMP Racing became the Russian Drag Racing Championship promoters, since then Drag Racing in Russia became more professional.

In 1997, the FIA and UEM began sanctioning drag racing in Europe with a fully established European Drag Racing Championship, in cooperation with NHRA. The major European drag strips include Santa Pod Raceway in Podington, England; Alastaro Circuit, Finland; Mantorp Park, Sweden; Gardermoen Raceway, Norway and the Hockenheimring in Germany.

Drag Racing Cars For Sale

What is Drag Racing? Drag Racing is a contest between two vehicles to determine which can go the fastest from a standing start to full open throttle over an agreed upon distance, which is usually an 1/8 mile, mile or 1000 feet.

While most drag racing now takes place on a professional race track, there are both televised staged street contests and illegal street races which still take place.

Drag Racing really got its start as a contest in the 1950s with the rise in popularity of hot rods – vehicles with classic bodies which were modified with modern engines and tuning to create more power and run faster.

Hot rodders would race each other on long empty strips of road. Now, drag racing is a professional sport, with classes covering everything from junior dragsters, to motorcycles, to vintage vehicles, to nitro-powered vehicles.

Drag Racing appeals to both drivers who want to challenge the powertrain in a daily driver, and those who want to build and race custom vehicles that only thrive by the light of the strip.

Drag Racing encompasses many types of amateur and professional specialty racing vehicles including door cars, funny cars, motorcycles, dragsters , and pro modifieds.

There’s a class, and a vehicle, for everyone, and all of those vehicles can be found in the RacingJunk.com drag racing classifieds.

History Detectives

Ever since the invention of the motor car drivers have been obsessed with speed.

Cars were driven to the track or towed in makeshift trailers.

The Albertson Olds and Dragmaster Dart were the cars to beat.

The Dragmaster Dart was famously owned by Dode Martin and Jim Nelson, and was so successful they used it as a model on which to base cars built for other drivers.

The traditional race starter, the flagman who stood between the two racing cars, was replaced with an electronic lighting system.

‘Funny cars’ were introduced which were comprised of a one piece fibreglass body which had to be lifted up so the driver could climb inside.

It wasn’t until one of the most serious accidents in early drag racing history in the 1970s that the fundamentals of car design changed.

1960’S Racing Video: “Back When Racing Was Fun”

This video on YouTube caught our eye not only for the cool 1960’s drag racing footage, but for its title, “Back When Racing was Fun.” The video is a five minute promotional clip of a longer video from “Bee on Video.” It’s a compilation of footage taken from various drag strips from days gone by, and for those of us who can’t get enough old school drag racing footage, this video provides a fun history lesson.

As for the title, it begs the question: was drag racing actually more fun in the ’60s? I know for me any time I can fire up my race car and roll to the burnout box, my fun meter is piqued.

In fairness to the creator of the video, he wasn’t trying to imply that the act of drag racing has lost its fun.

On the forum below the video Jim Amos of “Bee on Video” attests that the title is meant to reflect how drag racing has become more of a big business and the professional teams have more pressure to perform based on sponsor money required to run a big team.

On the other hand, there’s more to drag racing than big sponsorships and advertisements.

There’s still big drag racing for the average guy.

Drag racing of 1960’s is often referred to as to the good old days or the glory days of racing, but isn’t any day at the track glorious?

2021 Dodge Challenger Muscle Car

RACE TO THE FINISH LINE. Exceeding expectations is what the Dodge Brand is known for.

The Dodge Challenger is fitted with cutting-edge SRT® technology, designed to maximize performance and power for the ultimate racing vehicle.

2021 DODGE CHALLENGER MODELS TO CHOOSE FROM. Find the model that’s right for you.

Manual-Transmission Dodge Challenger Hellcats Currently On Pause

The manual-transmission Dodge Challenger Hellcat is quite the experience, and it’s one that probably won’t exist for too many more years.

Between now and the time Dodge rolls out its electric muscle-car successors, that three-pedal goodness is still available – or, at least, it was.

Road and Track noticed that the online configurator for the 2022 Dodge Challenger did not allow customers to select a manual transmission for the Challenger Hellcat variant, and pointed out that online Challenger forums observed the omission a while back.

A Dodge spokesperson confirmed to R&T that the manual option left the configurator in late 2021 as part of a “Temporary situation” while Dodge revises its powertrain calibration.

Dodge did not give R&T an answer to that query, and automaker representatives did not immediately return Roadshow’s request for comment.

The Challenger is currently the only Dodge vehicle that can be paired with a manual transmission.

At some point in 2022, Dodge will show off its first electric muscle-car concept, which will preview a new generation of Dodge vehicles promising pavement-twisting good times with electricity powering the whole affair.

Dodge Challenger Hellcat Manual Transmission Option Disappeared In 2021

Dodge deleted the manual transmission option for the Challenger SRT Hellcat sometime during 2021, Road & Track reported Tuesday.

Production of manual Challenger Hellcat models was suspended in November 2021, according to Road & Track.

It’s not currently possible to configure a 2022 Challenger Hellcat manual, but that option will return at an unspecified date.

For now, you can still get a 6-speed manual in Challenger R/T models with the 5.7-liter V-8 and Scat Pack models with the 6.4-liter V-8.

The main change is a new Jailbreak option for the Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Widebody, with model-specific exterior color and interior trim options.

Dodge has said the Challenger and its four-door Charger sibling will stick around through the end of 2023 in their current forms.

You can count on Dodge offering a Challenger successor, likely with some form of electrification, but it’s unclear if the Hellcat engine will survive into the next generation.

2022 Dodge Challenger Hellcat Manual Option Temporarily Removed

The 2022 Challenger Hellcat manual has been pulled from Dodge’s site, and there’s no firm date on when it will come back.

Mar 3, 2022Well, it looks like the 2022 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat manual option has been removed from Dodge’s site, for now.

A forum post, via Road & Track, dating back to December 10, 2021 shows that the manual transmission version of the Challenger Hellcat is not currently available.

Looking on Dodge’s website, every other manual option of the Challenger can be ordered-but the Hellcat manual isn’t even on the site.

When we did ask if there was a calibration issue with the Challenger Hellcat, Dodge did confirm, but added that updating calibrations are a normal part of vehicle production and that this isn’t related to the issues with silicon-based chip and PCM supply shortages currently disrupting the industry.

Dodge says it’s unsure of when the updated programming will be ready and when the Challenger Hellcat manual will come back for ordering.

For now, if you were interested in a manual Challenger Hellcat you’ll have to pick something else, go with the automatic, or just wait and hope Dodge can bring it back.

Dodge Challenger

For its introductory model year the Challenger was available in two series, Challenger and Challenger R/T, and three models, two-door hardtop, Special Edition two-door hardtop, or convertible.

Beginning with the 1978 model year, Dodge marketed a rebadged variant of the early Mitsubishi Galant Lambda coupe, as the Dodge Challenger – through Dodge dealers as a captive import, originally as the “Dodge Colt Challenger”.

The Dodge Challenger Concept was unveiled at the 2006 North American International Auto Show and was a preview for the 3rd generation Dodge Challenger that started its production in 2008.

Many design cues of the Dodge Challenger Concept were adapted from the 1970 Dodge Challenger R/T. [edit].

Top speeds of the 2011 Dodge Challenger R/T and 2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 were both rated at 170 mph.

The Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat is a high performance variant of the Challenger equipped with a supercharged 6.2-liter Hemi engine rated at 707 hp and 650 lb⋅ft of torque.

Dodge’s early to mid-1970s factory-supported “Kit Car” program for short-track late-model stock car racing offered a choice of Challenger, and a few were made, but in 1974 Dodge ended the Challenger line and they went to the Dodge Dart Sports and Dodge Aspen bodies over a steel-tube chassis.

2022 Dodge Challenger Review, Pricing, And Specs

Overview The 2022 Dodge Challenger is a blast from that past, not only because its whole vibe is inherently old school, but some models are seriously entertaining.

Compared with the Chevy Camaro or Ford Mustang, the Challenger is larger and less athletic.

While the 2022 Challenger is marred by mediocre interior materials and an unsatisfying manual transmission, it’s still a cool coupe that regularly reminds its driver of a bygone era.

What’s New for 2022?For 2022, Dodge does what Dodge does by not making any significant changes to the Challenger lineup.

The Challenger hustles through corners like a raging bull seeing red, snorting aggressively and swaying threateningly.

Compared with the sharper and stickier handling of the Camaro and Mustang the Challenger is too soft in tight turns and its steering is too numb.

We’ve tested the all-wheel-drive V-6 Challenger and one with the 485-hp V-8 and automatic transmission on our 75-mph real-world route, which is part of our extensive testing regimen.

Your Dealership In Surrey

Looking for a one-stop-shop for new and used vehicles in Surrey?

Look no further! At Go Dodge Surrey, we pride ourselves on providing the most comprehensive Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram experience on the lower mainland.

We have hundreds of new and pre-owned Surrey vehicles, a fully-equipped service and parts centre, in-house financing to get your deal done even if the banks turn you down, and an auto body shop.

We’ll never charge you an extra fee, we’ll shave 10% off every one of your parts and service bills with a free Go Card, and much more.

Visit us today and see why we’ve become Surrey’s #1 choice for Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram customers!

Meaning, Structure Roles, Responsibilities

The board of directors is an elected panel in a company representing the company’s shareholders and includes high-level corporate position holders.

The board ensures that the executive board of the company is working as per organizational goals and plans.

Crisis management is perhaps one of the most crucial roles played by a company’s BOD. When a company is in crisis, the BOD gives it a shield as it represents the firm and is accountable for its actions.

FAQs What is a board of directors? A board of directors is a corporate panel of elected members who represent shareholders of a company.

The board participates in board meetings, ensures that the company runs efficiently, and protects the interest of shareholders and other stakeholders of the company.

What is the role of the board of directors? The significant functions performed by a board of directors include Protecting company’s assets and shareholders’ interest; Forming corporate policies such as for dividend and payouts; Monitoring, making policies and controlling the organization to ensure maximum efficiency Crisis management Strategic decision making like executives’ compensation; Hiring high-level managers and executives, and the auditor.

Here we discuss the structure along with the roles & responsibilities of directors of the board.

Overview, Functions & Different Structures

Is legally required to install a board of directors; nonprofit organizations and many private companies – while not required to – also name a board of directors.

The bylaws generally determine how many board members there are, how the members are elected, and how frequently the board members meet.

It’s widely agreed upon that the board needs to represent shareholder and owner/management interests and that it’s usually a good idea for the board to include both internal and external members.

Accordingly, there is usually an internal director – a member of the board that is invested in the daily workings of the company and manages the interests of shareholders, officers, and employees – and an external director, who represents the opinions and interests of those who function outside of the company.

The supervisory board concerns itself with a broader spectrum of issues when dealing with the company, and acts much like a typical U.S. board.

We hope you enjoyed our guide to the basic structure and functions of a board of directors.

A staggered board of directors, also known as a classified board, refers to a board that consists of different classes of directors.

Board Of Directors Definition

Every public company must have a board of directors.

In addition to those duties, a board of directors is responsible for helping a corporation set broad goals, supporting executive responsibilities, and ensuring the company has adequate, well-managed resources at its disposal.

Bylaws can set the number of board members, how the board is elected, and how often the board meets.

In some countries in Europe and Asia, corporate governance is split into two tiers: an executive board and a supervisory board.

The supervisory board is chaired by someone other than the presiding executive officer and addresses similar concerns as a board of directors in the United States.

What Does a Board of Directors Do? In general, the board makes decisions as a fiduciary on behalf of shareholders.

In addition to those duties, a board of directors is responsible for helping a corporation set broad goals, supporting executive duties, and ensuring the company has adequate, well-managed resources at its disposal.

Board Of Directors

Other names include board of directors and advisors, board of governors, board of managers, board of regents, board of trustees, or board of visitors.

A difference may be that the membership elects the officers of the organization, such as the president and the secretary, and the officers become members of the board in addition to the directors and retain those duties on the board.

In the United States, the board of directors is often equivalent to the supervisory board, while the executive board may often be known as the executive committee, composed of the CEO and their direct reports.

1  In practice for publicly traded companies, the managers who are purportedly accountable to the board of directors have historically played a major role in selecting and nominating the directors who are voted on by the shareholders, in which case more “Gray outsider directors” are nominated and elected.

In most common law countries, the powers of the board are vested in the board as a whole, and not in the individual directors.

While a board may have several committees, two-the compensation committee and audit committee-are critical and must be made up of at least three independent directors and no inside directors.

A 2011 study by the National Association of Corporate Directors in the United States estimated that directors averaged 4.3 hours a week on board work.

Meaning & Examples

Large, complex publicly-traded companies often have larger boards, while small, privately-held corporations have smaller boards.

What Does a Board of Directors Do? Boards guide the success or failure of a company by steering the overall corporate direction, setting policies, choosing executives, and ensuring that major decisions are ethical and prudent.

Having a board of directors is optional for an LLC.Non-Profit Board of Directors or Trustees.

Many non-profit educational organizations, colleges, and universities have a board of trustees instead of a board of directors.

Often, companies have advisory boards as well as a board of directors.

Board members can have varying titles, depending on what is described in their company’s organizing documents, the type of board, and the country in which the board is organized.

Typically, only a small number of board seats are open each year, ensuring that there’s continuity among the board steering the company’s interests.

Tyrone Taborn Joins MPT Foundation Board Of Directors

Tyrone Taborn will join the volunteer board of directors of The MPT Foundation, the fundraising affiliate of Maryland Public Television.

The Foundation is comprised of approximately 24 members from a range of different Maryland businesses, civic organizations and cultural communities.

The goal of the MPT Foundation is to assist in securing private contributions and foundation grants specifically for MPT. Taborn is also a member of MPT’s Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Advisory Council, a team of civic leaders and businesspersons who guide the implementation of MPT’s strategy to foster greater organizational and civic concord through both internal and external communications and engagement.

Members of the advisory council also inform leadership on how to enhance the organization’s structures, systems, and operational goals supporting diversity and inclusion at MPT and in the wider community.

Taborn, who is publisher and chairman of Career Communications Group, is founder of the Foundation for Educational Development, which aims to raise technology literacy in minority communities through initiatives such as Black Family Technology Awareness Week, La Familia Technology Awareness Week, and the Native American Family Technology Journey.

MPT is a public-supported TV network and Public Broadcasting Service member that offers a mix of educational programming and entertainment.

MPT’s year-round community engagement activities connect viewers with resources on a wide range of topics.

INTERNATIONAL BATTERY METALS LTD ANNOUNCES RESTRUCTING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE TEAM

To the Board of Directors of the Company, to serve as independent directors.

Co-founding a D.C.-based strategic and policy consulting group, NVG. Currently, Ms. Echaveste serves on the board of directors of UCSF-Benioff Oakland Children’s Hospital, MiFamilia Vota, and Level Playing Field Institute.

Serves on the Board of Directors of companies listed on both the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. He received a B.A. in English and German from Washington & Lee University.

Who joined the IBAT’s Board of Directors on May 12, 2021., has been appointed to serve as interim President of the Company, and Mr. Logan Anderson.

Remains the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board.

Rodger Cree., have also stepped down as directors and the Company would like to thank them for their dedication and support as the Company has advanced its mobile lithium extraction unit towards commercialization.

The restructuring of the Board of Directors and the executive team will allow Dr. John Burba.

What Does Nomination Mean?

Nomination is part of the process of selecting a candidate for either election to an office, or the bestowing of an honor or award.

A collection of nominees approved from the full list of candidates is usually known as a shortlist; public statements of support for a candidate’s nomination are known as endorsements.

In others all candidates have to meet nomination rules criteria to stand.

The numerical value of nomination in Chaldean Numerology is: 4.Pythagorean Numerology.

The numerical value of nomination in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7.Examples of nomination in a Sentence.

The only way Secretary Clinton is going to lose the nomination is a scenario in which she drops the early Iowa and New Hampshire contests to Sen. Sanders, who then might become the ‘momentum’ candidate.

Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid:.The Senate has confirmed Supreme Court nominees both in election years and in the last year of a presidency – as recently as 1988, a presidential election year when a Democratic Senate confirmed President Ronald Reagan’s nomination of Justice Anthony M. Kennedy in the final year of his administration.

Nomination

Nomination is part of the process of selecting a candidate for either election to a public office, or the bestowing of an honor or award.

Public statements of support for a candidate’s nomination are known as endorsements or testimonials.

In others all candidates have to meet nomination rules criteria to stand.

In parliamentary procedure, a nomination is basically a motion to fill a blank in a motion “That be elected.” Nominations are used to provide choices of candidates for election to office.

Normally, nominations are closed when no one else wants to make a nomination.

A motion to close nominations cannot be used to prevent a member from making a nomination.

The rules of a number of awards or honours require the nomination of candidates.

Former Attorney General William Barr Says Trump Considered Withdrawing His Nomination

WASHINGTON – William Barr, who served as attorney general during the second half of the Trump administration, says in a new book that former President Donald Trump considered dumping him before he was even confirmed.

Offering a sharply critical view of his former boss in the book, “One Damn Thing After Another,” Barr describes his relationship with Trump as far more tempestuous than it appeared from the outside.

During a break in the hearing, Barr says, an aide reported that the president was furious with him for being “Too nice” about Mueller and was considering withdrawing Barr’s nomination.

Barr says in the book that the prospect that Trump might run for president again “Was dismaying to me,” as were the former president’s post-election efforts to purge the Republican Party of those he considered insufficiently loyal.

Barr says his relationship with Trump began to deteriorate over the attorney general’s refusal to file criminal charges against former FBI Director James Comey, even though there were a few bits of classified information in the memos Comey gave to his personal lawyers.

Trump has disputed that account, insisting he demanded Barr resign, not that Barr quit.

Barr describes growing up in a conservative household in New York, traces his career in the law and explains why he decided to go back to the Justice Department, becoming only the second attorney general in U.S. history to hold the office twice.

What Connecticut Senators Are Saying About Ketanji Brown Jackson’S Nomination To Supreme Court

President Joe Biden’s nomination of federal judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court last week drew expressions of optimism from Connecticut’s two U.S. senators, both Democrats, ahead of a confirmation battle that will take place in the coming weeks.

The senators expressed hopes for a similarly bipartisan vote on her nomination to the Supreme Court, though Republicans have already sought to cast Jackson as too liberal.

On Twitter Friday, Murphy applauded Biden’s selection and said he anticipated learning more about Jackson during the nomination process.

“On first impression, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson seems like a respected, mainstream jurist that has won support from Republicans and Democrats in the past,” Murphy said.

“Judge Jackson is a woman, a Black woman, of exceptional success story and character, someone who more than meets the standard for nomination to the United States Supreme Court,” Blumenthal said during a virtual press conference Friday.

Even the Republicans vying to oust Blumenthal from his U.S. Senate seat this fall said Jackson deserved “Fair” consideration during the nomination process – a departure from when the Republican-controlled Senate refused to hold hearings on former President Barack Obama’s nomination of Merrick Garland to the court in 2016.

Jackson is expected to begin meeting with individual Senate leaders as early as Wednesday, according to CNN, before consideration of her nomination is turned over to the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Online Nomination Process For IEEE Fellow Grade

If you are an endorser for an existing nomination, and need to access the Fellow on-line system, click on the button below.

You will be prompted to log in with your IEEE Primary Account.

Once you are logged in the system, a nomination home page will appear.

Click the help icon in the “Open Activities” section to review the endorsement help guide.

The guide will assist you in using the new on-line system.

See an example of how to write an effective reference.

Proxy Statement Definition

A proxy statement must be filed by a publicly traded company before shareholder meetings, and it discloses material matters of the company relevant for soliciting shareholder votes and final approval of nominated directors.

Proxy statements are filed with the SEC as Form DEF 14A, or definitive proxy statement, and can be found using the SEC’s database, known as the electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system.

Ahead of annual meetings, eligible shareholders might receive a proxy ballot-in the mail or digitally-as well as an information booklet containing proxy materials, called a proxy statement that describes what issues are up for vote.

This person is referred to as a proxy and can cast a proxy vote as per the shareholder’s wishes, written on their proxy card.

Sometimes companies are at the mercy of what is called a proxy fight or proxy battle.

What Happens If a Company Fails to File a Proxy Statement on Time? A public company that cannot file quarterly financial results, proxy statements, or other key filings with the SEC on time must file SEC Form 12b-25, also known as the Notification of Late Filing.

Is a Proxy Agreement the Same As a Proxy Statement? A proxy agreement is a written agreement that one person can act legally on behalf of another.

Why It Is Important?

Proxy Statement is a document which contains the information which the Securities and Exchange Commission asks the companies to provide to their shareholders that are material and relevant for making the informed decision by the shareholders of the company and it is to be filed before the meeting of shareholders by the publically traded companies.

The information related to the compensation the management is receiving is often of particular interest to the shareholders of the company.

This important becomes useful for the company as it will clear that the CFO is concentrating more on the advertisement rather than the product development or the other activities.

Due to the proxy statement, you get to learn more about the company as it provides detailed information about the company.

The reason for the same can be the company is not compensated adequately for such loans provided as the company charges interest rate, which is below the interest rate charged by the banks or other institutions in the lending market.

The investor should check, for example, whether the company is purchasing its raw material from an organization related to any senior management personnel like a chief executive or other, and if so, whether the transaction is done at arm’s length price or the company is paying more than that price.

Disadvantages If the company gives too much disclosure or divert from the core purpose, then it could lead to overloading of the information to the shareholders.

What Is A Proxy Statement?

The audit committee plays a primary role in preparing the proxy statement.

What Is a Proxy Statement Definition? To better understand the proxy statement definition, it helps to understand the definition of the word ‘proxy.

A proxy statement is a written authorization that allows someone to act on behalf of another.

Within the proxy statement definition, the term applies to publicly traded corporations, and the SEC requires corporations to submit their proxy statements annually.

This is an important part of the proxy statement definition.

Proxy Statement Requirements Corporations that register securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act must send out a proxy statement before they have their annual shareholder meetings.

The Role of the Audit Committee and the Proxy Statement The audit committee has many important responsibilities related to the proxy statement.

A company is required to file its proxy statements with the SEC no later than the date proxy materials are first sent or given to shareholders.

You can see this filing by using the SEC’s database, known as EDGAR. Enter the company’s name here and select the appropriate company to view its SEC filings.

To view the most recent proxy statement, select the most recent filing that has the title “DEF 14A.” It’s called a “DEF 14A” because it’s the “Definitive,” or final, proxy statement.

“14A” refers to the fact that proxy statements are filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Proxy Statement

The SEC requires that shareholders of a company whose securities are registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 receive a proxy statement prior to a shareholder meeting, whether an annual or special meeting.

The information contained in the statement must be filed with the SEC before soliciting a shareholder vote on the election of directors and the approval of other corporate action.

Whether by management or shareholders, must disclose all important facts about the issues on which shareholders are asked to vote.

Proxy Statement Definition & Example

A proxy statement is the common name for the Securities and Exchange Commission Form 14-A. It is the document containing the voting ballot.

The proxy statement contains background information so that shareholders can make informed voting decisions.

In many cases, shareholders don’t actually receive a proxy statement in the mail if they own shares indirectly, as is the case with mutual funds.

Or brokerage firm is the actual shareholder in the eyes of the company, so they receive the proxy statement and have the right to vote the shares.

The proxy statement and the voting process it is associated with are manifestations of this most fundamental right.

Companies must disclose how much particular executives are making and how those executives are compensated in the proxy statement.

A proxy statement may disclose that a CEO is bonused a certain amount when the company achieves a certain percentage of customer growth.

We’re proud to share the following updates on Board accomplishments over the past year: Charting the Course for Exelon’s Future On February 24, 2021, Exelon announced that our Board approved a plan to separate Exelon’s regulated utilities and its competitive generation and retail businesses.

Under the separation plan, Exelon Corporation shareholders will retain their current shares of Exelon stock and receive a pro-rata dividend of shares of the new company’s stock in a transaction that is expected to be tax-free to Exelon and its shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, Exelon extended the following additional benefits to employees: 100% coverage of all in-network medical expenses associated with COVID-19 testing & treatment Paid time off to receive the COVID-19 vaccine Extended back-up child & elder care benefits Community Exelon is also committed to helping improve the quality of life for people in the communities where we live, work and serve.

Even in pandemic conditions, the Exelon Foundation, Exelon’s family of companies, and our employees donated $58.4M to non-profit organizations, nearly $8M of which specifically supported pandemic response, and provided over 133,200 hours of volunteering in 2020.

Management is defined as executive and senior level officials and managers as well as employees who have direct reports and supervisory responsibilities About Exelon Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Exelon’s Culture At Exelon, we know that engaging and supporting a diverse workforce at all levels of the organization is key to fostering innovation, growing an inclusive and cooperative culture, and delivering strong performance.

Exeloncorp.com 11 About Exelon Creation of a Racial Equity Policy Working Group to evaluate opportunities for Exelon to engage on equity policy issues Ongoing commitment to and investment in workforce development designed to enhance the employability of underserved populations in communities where Exelon operates by igniting a passion for STEM in young minds, eliminating barriers to economic empowerment, equipping work-ready adults and youth for family-supporting careers, and engineering new ideas in workforce development We Are Committed to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Since 2016, Exelon has used an independent third-party to run an annual analysis on gender and racial pay equity and complete an internal review of hiring and promotional processes.

12 Exelon 2021 Proxy Statement About Exelon Political Contributions Since 2013, Exelon has published semi-annual reports of its political contributions on its website.

American Stock Exchange Definition

The American Stock Exchange was once the third-largest stock exchange in the United States, as measured by trading volume.

The exchange, at its height, handled about 10% of all securities traded in the U.S. Today, the AMEX is known as the NYSE American.

The AMEX developed a reputation over time as an exchange that introduced and traded new products and asset classes.

Over time, the AMEX gained the reputation of listing companies that could not meet the strict requirements of the NYSE. Today, a good portion of trading on the NYSE American is in small cap stocks.

The AMEX dates back to the late 18th century when the American trading market was still developing.

The New York Curb Exchange changed its name to the American Stock Exchange in 1953..

Despite the fact that the NYSE American is a smaller-volume exchange specializing in listing smaller companies, its use of market makers enables it to maintain liquidity and an orderly market.

American Stock Exchange

The American Stock Exchange is the third largest stock exchange in the U.S. after the NYSE and the NASDAQ, and handles approximately 10% of all American trades.

The American Stock Exchange lists companies from all different industries and of all different sizes.

The exchange is known as having the least strict listing requirements among the three top American exchanges, which results in many small companies joining the exchange.

Once a major competitor of the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange is now mostly known for trading in small cap stocks, options, and exchange traded funds.

The exchange is owned by NASD, but operated as a separate exchange from the NASDAQ. As an auction market, the AMEX conducts its business on a trading floor through brokers and specialists.

Each security traded on the exchange is handled by a specialist whose job it is to bring buyers and sellers together, and ensure that a fair market price is obtained for both parties.

The American Stock Exchange options exchange is one of the largest in the world, with over 1,700 options traded on stocks, American Depository Receipts, indexes, exchange traded funds, and HOLDRS. In addition, the AMEX has an extensive market for exchange traded funds as they were the first to trade in this particular market.

Definition, History, How It Works?

The American Stock Exchange or AMEX, now known as the NYSE American, is a marketplace in New York City, New York, allowing traders to trade securities in small volumes.

The American Stock Exchange or AMEX is a marketplace in New York City, New York, where traders can trade all types of securities.

The American Stock Exchange, or NYSE American, is one of the most well-known exchanges in the world.

1953: The New York Curb Exchange renamed to American Stock Exchange trading structured products, closed-end funds, index options, shares of small to medium-sized companies, and cash equities.

Intercontinental Exchange operates various other stock exchanges, including the International Petroleum Exchange, the Winnipeg Commodity Exchange, and the Chicago Stock Exchange.

Frequently Asked Questions What is American Stock Exchange? The American Stock Exchange, often known as NYSE American, is one of the most well-known stock exchanges in the world.

What is the difference between the American Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange? NYSE American differs from the NYSE in many respects, including having more flexible regulations and standards for companies seeking to be listed, lower trading volumes, and a focus on small and emerging businesses.

Small Cap Equity Market

Drawing on its heritage as the American Stock Exchange, NYSE American is an exchange designed for growing companies, and offers investors greater choice in how they trade.

NYSE American is a competitively priced venue that blends unique features derived from the NYSE, such as electronic Designated Market Makers with quoting obligations for each NYSE American-listed company, with NYSE Arca’s fully electronic price/time priority execution model.

In the future, NYSE American will re-introduce Designated Market Makers to the Exchange trading floor.

United States Stock Market Index

US stock futures fell in Asian trade on Friday following reports that smoke was visible from a nuclear power plant in Ukraine, the largest in Europe, after Russian troops attacked.

Futures tied to the three major averages were each down about 1%. The moves also come in advance of the February jobs report which is expected to show 400,000 additional jobs and for the annual wage growth to log at 5.8%. This is the last jobs report before the Federal Reserve’s next meeting where it is expected to begin hiking rates, with Fed chair Jerome Powell leaning toward a smaller 25 basis point increase in March, while leaving the door open for moving more aggressively down the line should inflation persist.

He also said the Russia-Ukraine conflict added uncertainty to the outlook.

In regular trading on Thursday, the Dow fell 0.29%, the S&P 500 lost 0.53% and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.56%. Historically, the United States Stock Market Index reached an all time high of 36952.

United States Stock Market Index – data, forecasts, historical chart – was last updated on March of 2022.

The United States Stock Market Index is expected to trade at 33348.

64 points by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations.

NYSE American

NYSE American, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange, and more recently as NYSE MKT, is an American stock exchange situated in New York City.

NYSE Euronext acquired AMEX on October 1, 2008, with AMEX integrated with the Alternext European small-cap exchange and renamed the NYSE Alternext U.S. In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to NYSE Amex Equities.

On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to NYSE MKT LLC. Following the SEC approval of competing stock exchange IEX in 2016, NYSE MKT rebranded as NYSE American and introduced a 350-microsecond delay in trading, referred to as a “Speed bump”, which is also present on the IEX. [edit].

The popularity of these products led the American Stock Exchange to try to develop something that would satisfy regulations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Before the closing of the acquisition, NYSE Euronext announced that the AMEX would be integrated with the Alternext European small-cap exchange and renamed the NYSE Alternext U.S. The American Stock Exchange merged with the New York Stock Exchange on October 1, 2008.

On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to NYSE MKT LLC. In June 2016, a competing stock exchange IEX, gained approval from the SEC, despite lobbying protests by the NYSE and other exchanges and trading firms.

On July 24, 2017, the NYSE renamed NYSE MKT to NYSE American, and announced plans to introduce its own 350-microsecond “Speed bump” in trading on the small and mid-cap company exchange.

The United Kingdom, also called the U.K., consists of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe.

GEOGRAPHY. The United Kingdom, also called the U.K., consists of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe.

In the 1950s and 1960s, people from former colonies in the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia came to the United Kingdom to work.

NATURE. About 5,000 years ago, the center of the United Kingdom was covered with thick forests.

GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY. Britain’s system of government has developed over many centuries.

The United Kingdom has been a leading trading nation for more than 500 years.

The early 20th century was a time of setbacks for Britain.

Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, are key drivers of British GDP growth.

Household consumption: 65.8%. government consumption: 18.3%. investment in fixed capital: 17.2%. investment in inventories: 0.2%. exports of goods and services: 30.2%. imports of goods and services: -31.5%.Agricultural products.

General assessment: UK’s telecom market remains one of the largest in Europe, characterized by competition, affordable pricing, and its technologically advanced systems; mobile penetration above the EU average; government to invest in infrastructure and 5G technologies with ambition for a fully-fibered nation by 2033; operators expanded the reach of 5G services in 2020; super-fast broadband available to about 95% of customers; London is developing smart city technology, in collaboration with private, tech, and academic sectors; in 2020 the UK Government banned Chinese company Huawei’s 5G equipment from the UK’s 5G networks following advisement from the National Cyber Security Centre; importer of broadcasting equipment from China.

Public service broadcaster, British Broadcasting Corporation, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world; BBC operates multiple TV networks with regional and local TV service; a mixed system of public and commercial TV broadcasters along with satellite and cable systems provide access to hundreds of TV stations throughout the world; BBC operates multiple national, regional, and local radio networks with multiple transmission sites; a large number of commercial radio stations, as well as satellite radio services are available.

Note – in 2021 the UK formed a joint service Space Command staffed by Army, Navy, and Air Force personnel, as well as civilians and key members of the commercial sector to manage space operations, training, and capabilities; in 2019, the UK formed the Strategic Command to develop and manage the British military’s medical services, training and education, defense intelligence, and information systems across the land, sea, air, space, and cyber domains; national-level special forces also fall under Strategic Command; in addition, the command manages joint overseas operations.

Volunteer Reserves voluntarily accept an annual training commitment and are liable to be mobilized to deploy on operations; they can be utilized on a part-time or full-time basis to provide support to the Regular Forces at home and overseas; “Other Personnel” include the Serving Regular Reserve, Sponsored Reserve, Military Provost Guard Service, Locally Engaged Personnel, and elements of the UK Full-time Reserve Service.

Slight variations by service, but generally 16-36 years of age for enlisted and 18-29 for officers; minimum length of service 4 years; women serve in military services including ground combat roles; conscription abolished in 1963.

Simple English

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply the United Kingdom is a sovereign country in Western Europe.

The “UK” is a common abbreviation of United Kingdom, which derives from when its Kingdom had been United.

After a long period when Anglo-Saxon England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one kingdom by Æthelstan in 945AD. In the 13th century, the lands of Wales were unified by force with England by the wars of Edward I of England.

In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the Irish Free State.

Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the head of state.

After the English Civil War during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time.

The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, World Trade Organization and the Commonwealth of Nations.

History, Population, Map, Flag, Capital, & Facts

The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain-which contains England, Wales, and Scotland-as well as the northern portion of the island of Ireland.

The name Britain is sometimes used to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole.

Wales, a congeries of Celtic kingdoms lying in Great Britain’s southwest, was formally united with England by the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542.

Scotland, ruled from London since 1603, formally was joined with England and Wales in 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

The republic of Ireland gained its independence in 1922, but six of Ulster’s nine counties remained part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland.

The United Kingdom contains most of the area and population of the British Isles-the geographic term for the group of islands that includes Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller islands.

To the south of England and between the United Kingdom and France is the English Channel.

New World Encyclopedia

These battles ended French power in North America and left New France as Quebec was called under British rule.

The aftermath of World War I saw the last major extension of British rule, with the United Kingdom gaining control through League of Nations Mandates in Palestine and Iraq after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East, as well as in the former German colonies of Tanganyika, South-West Africa and New Guinea.

After the carnage of the Great War, Britain remained an eminent power, and its empire expanded to its maximum size, gaining the League of Nations mandate over former German and Ottoman colonies after World War I. By 1921, the British Empire held sway over a population of about 458 million people, approximately one-quarter of the world’s population.

The British manufacturing sector has greatly diminished since World War II. It is still a significant part of the economy, but only accounted for one-sixth of national output in 2003.

Every four years the British and Irish Lions tour either Australia, New Zealand or South Africa.

Shinty or camanachd is popular in the Scottish Highlands, sometimes attracting crowds numbering thousands in the most sparsely populated region of the UK. Many teams and drivers in Formula One and the World Rally Championship are based in the UK. The country also hosts legs of the Formula One and World Rallying Championship calendars and has its own Touring Car Racing championship, the BTCC. British Formula One world champions include Mike Hawthorn, Graham Hill, Jim Clark, John Surtees, Jackie Stewart, James Hunt, Nigel Mansell, and Graham Hill’s son, Damon Hill.

British drivers have not been as successful in the World Rally championship, with only Colin McRae and the late Richard Burns winning the title.

The United Kingdom Maps & Facts

Km, the United Kingdom is a part of the British Isles – which includes the two principal islands of Great Britain and Ireland along with several smaller offshore islands.

As observed on the map, Scotland is the most mountainous part of the United Kingdom and is divided into two distinct regions namely – Highlands and the Lowlands.

The rugged mountainous highland region occupies the north and west portion and includes the highest point of the United Kingdom – Ben Nevis, that rises to an elevation of 1,345m.

The United Kingdom comprises of a union of the individual countries of England, Scotland and Wales and the constitutionally distinct region of Northern Ireland.

Km, the United Kingdom is a part of the British Isles – which includes Great Britain, Ireland and several smaller islands.

Located in the southeastern part of England on the banks of the Thames River is London – the capital and the largest city of United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom is an archipelagic nation located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe.

Do not travel to the United Kingdom due to COVID-19.

Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued a Level 4 Travel Health Notice for the United Kingdom due to COVID-19, indicating a very high level of COVID-19 in the country.

There are restrictions in place affecting U.S. citizen entry into the United Kingdom.

Your risk of contracting COVID-19 and developing severe symptoms may be lower if you are fully vaccinated with an FDA authorized vaccine.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the United Kingdom.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to COVID-19 information.

Larger organizations may have entire teams of recruiters, while others only a single recruiter.

Many organizations outsource recruiting to outside firms.

What is recruiting in HRM? Human Resource Management, otherwise known as HRM or HR for short, is the function of people management within an organization.

Internal Recruiting: internal recruiting involves filling vacancies with existing employees from within an organization.

Contingency Recruiting: like retained recruiting, contingency recruiting requires an outside firm.

Staffing Recruiting: staffing recruiters work for staffing agencies.

Reverse Recruiting: refers to the process whereby an employee is encouraged to seek employment with a different organization that offers a better fit for their skill set.

Definition, Meaning, And Process

Recruitment is the process of actively seeking out, finding and hiring candidates for a specific position or job.

The recruitment definition includes the entire hiring process, from inception to the individual recruit’s integration into the company.

When the ideal candidate is chosen, they are hired and integrated into the workplace, and the recruitment process is complete.

Companies often place a high value on recruitment, meaning they devote the appropriate time and resources to the process.

Hiring a new employee is always a big step – whether you are a growing business making your first hire, or an enterprise making the third hire this week.

Below are some tips to help you attract and hire talented employees.

As you go through the interview process you can better evaluate a candidate’s talents and assess whether they will be able to shine at your company.

What Is Recruitment? Definition, Process And More

Let’s break down the definition of recruitment, different types of recruitment, common steps in the recruitment process and tips on how to recruit great employees.

The simplest definition of recruitment is the process of identifying, interviewing and hiring employees for jobs.

Of course, the reality is much more complex – the recruitment process involves many moving parts, and there are many different types of recruiting.

Many companies hire third-party staffing agencies to make hires or use recruitment process outsourcing, which brings in outside recruitment experts to serve as strategic consulting partners.

Internal Recruitment happens when a recruiter fills job openings from an organization’s existing talent pool, such as hiring an existing employee to join another team or promoting an employee to fill a higher-level position.

The key is to reduce as many barriers for job seekers as possible without compromising the integrity of your recruitment process.

Hopefully, you’ve learned a little more about the definition of recruitment.

Recruitment

Managers, human resource generalists and recruitment specialists may be tasked with carrying out recruitment, but in some cases public-sector employment, commercial recruitment agencies, or specialist search consultancies are used to undertake parts of the process.

Recruitment process outsourcing is a form of business process outsourcing where a company engages a third-party provider to manage all or part of its recruitment process.

External recruitment opens up more possibilities for the applicant pool than internal recruitment does.

Using multiple-criteria decision analysis tools such as analytic hierarchy process and combining it with conventional recruitment methods provides an added advantage by helping the recruiters to make decisions when there are several diverse criteria to be considered or when the applicants lack past experience; for instance, recruitment of fresh university graduates.

In some companies where the recruitment volume is high, it is common to see a multi-tier recruitment model where the different sub-functions are grouped together to achieve efficiency.

Organizations develop recruitment objectives, and the recruitment strategy follows these objectives.

Once an organization deploys a recruitment strategy it conducts recruitment activities.

What Is Recruitment? Definition, Techniques And Process

Recruitment is the process of finding, screening, hiring and eventually onboarding qualified job candidates.

The recruiting process can be relatively straightforward, but advances in technology, a tight labor market and a workforce pool that might span five generations can make the first step – finding potential candidates – particularly challenging.

A poor recruitment effort can result in unfilled jobs and a loss of revenue, while successful recruitment will bring in the right candidates on a timely basis, ensuring a business is able to continue to move forward.

The recruitment strategy may cover items such as the size of the organization, the overall economy, the competition for similar candidates, the attractiveness of the organization, labor laws and other legal considerations.

Hire the candidate, and move them to the onboarding process.

You pay an upfront fee for the recruitment work and may pay an additional fee once a candidate is hired.

Get to know the business and its leaders so you can better support them and provide candidates with a better experience during the hiring process.

4.1 The Recruitment Process – Human Resource Management

Recruitment is defined as a process that provides the organization with a pool of qualified job candidates from which to choose.

The first step in the recruitment process is acknowledgment of a job opening.

A major part of the job analysis includes research, which may mean reviewing job responsibilities of current employees, researching job descriptions for similar jobs with competitors, and analyzing any new responsibilities that need to be accomplished by the person with the position.

Figure 4.1 “Process for Writing the Job Analysis” shows the process of writing a job analysis.

There are a number of software packages available to help human resources perform this task, such as AutoGOJA. Once the job analysis has been completed, it is time to write the job description and specifications, using the data you collected.

Tips to Writing a Good Job Description Human Resource Recall Does your current job or past job have a job description? Did it closely match the tasks you actually performed?

A job description lists the components of the job, while job specifications list the requirements to perform the job.

Northern Ireland

Unemployment in Northern Ireland peaked at 17.2% in 1986, dropping to 6.1% for June-August 2014 and down by 1.2 percentage points over the year, similar to the UK figure of 6.2%. Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland, and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom.

The main political divide in Northern Ireland is between unionists, who wish to see Northern Ireland continue as part of the United Kingdom, and nationalists, who wish to see Northern Ireland unified with the Republic of Ireland, independent from the United Kingdom.

Devolution in Northern Ireland is dependent upon participation by members of the Northern Ireland executive in the North/South Ministerial Council, which coordinates areas of co-operation between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

The body of statute law affecting Northern Ireland reflects the history of Northern Ireland, including Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the former Parliament of Northern Ireland and the Parliament of Ireland, along with some Acts of the Parliament of England and of the Parliament of Great Britain that were extended to Ireland under Poynings’ Law between 1494 and 1782.

The website of the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency also refers to Northern Ireland as being a province as does the website of the Office of Public Sector Information and other agencies within Northern Ireland.

The BBC has a division called BBC Northern Ireland with headquarters in Belfast and operates BBC One Northern Ireland and BBC Two Northern Ireland.

Calls from landlines in Northern Ireland to numbers in the Republic of Ireland are charged at the same rate as those to numbers in Great Britain, while landline numbers in Northern Ireland can similarly be called from the Republic of Ireland at domestic rates, using the 048 prefix.

History, Population, Flag, Map, Capital, & Facts

Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, lying in the northeastern quadrant of the island of Ireland, on the western continental periphery often characterized as Atlantic Europe.

Northern Ireland is sometimes referred to as Ulster, although it includes only six of the nine counties which made up that historic Irish province.

Since the 1920s, when Northern Ireland was officially separated from Ireland, it has been tormented by sectarian violence.

Land Northern Ireland occupies about one-sixth of the island of Ireland and is separated on the east from Scotland, another part of the United Kingdom, by the narrow North Channel, which is at one point only 13 miles wide.

The Irish Sea separates Northern Ireland from England and Wales on the east and southeast, respectively, and the Atlantic Ocean lies to the north.

Relief Northern Ireland can be thought of topographically as a saucer centred on Lough Neagh, the upturned rim of which forms the highlands.

Peat soils are common, particularly in the hollows lying between the drumlins, and hill peat is widespread throughout Northern Ireland.

Discover Northern Ireland

We’re here to help with trip inspiration, and local tips on where’s good to go.

With your every step, you’ll uncover something surprising and new, filling your trip with delightful holiday memories.

Here we just say it’s another great day in Northern Ireland.

As the official tourism body of Northern Ireland, we’re not just here to inspire you.

Have a look around here and see what captures your imagination.

Whatever you’re looking for in a break, we’ll help guide you with the right information and inspiration.

Beyond pure inspiration, you’ll also find practical advice, insider tips, guides, maps, and entertaining and informative blog posts for even more of a flavour of what makes this unique place tick.

Northern Ireland Maps & Facts

Km, the constitutionally distinct region of Northern Ireland occupies approximately 17% of the island of Ireland.

Northern Ireland is also crisscrossed by many uplands and low mountains.

Located in the Mourne Mountains is Mount Slieve Donard, which rises to an elevation of 850m and is the highest point in Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland is administratively divided into 26 districts and 6 historic counties.

Located on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland, along the banks of River Lagan is Belfast – the capital and the largest city of Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland is a constitutionally distinct region of the United Kingdom, located in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.

Northern Ireland is bordered by the Republic of Ireland in the south and west.

Ms. McKay is an Irish journalist who writes extensively about the politics and culture of Northern Ireland.

BELFAST, Northern Ireland – It was meant to be a year of celebration.

The British government, in resolving Brexit, placed a new border in the Irish Sea.It’s harsh reward for what Northern Ireland’s first prime minister, James Craig, called “The most loyal part of Great Britain.” But the Protestant statelet is not what it was.

While the process by which Ireland could become unified is complicated and fraught, one thing seems certain: There isn’t going to be a second centenary for Northern Ireland.

In 1972 the British government suspended the regime in Belfast and placed Northern Ireland under its direct rule.

Northern Ireland now has borders with Britain and Ireland – and it is no longer a majority-Protestant state.

The constitutional issue of whether Northern Ireland is Irish or British does not preoccupy them.

Ireland Vs Northern Ireland

Ireland versus Northern Ireland comparison chart IrelandNorthern Ireland current rating is.

3.58/5.1.2.3.4.5.Introduction Ireland is the third largest island in Europe and the twentieth largest island in the world.

It lies to the northwest of Continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets.

Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the northeast of the island of Ireland.

It is variously described as a country, province, or region of the UK. Government Unitary parliamentary republic Consociational devolved government within a constitutional monarchy Currency Euro Pound sterling Demonym Irish Northern Irish, Irish, British Time zone Greenwich Mean Time GMT Internet TLD.ie.

Flame Retardants What are flame retardants? Flame retardants are chemicals that are added or applied to materials in order to slow or prevent the start or growth of fire.

Where are flame retardants used? Flame retardants have been used in many consumer and industrial products since the 1970s, to decrease the ability of materials to ignite.

How are people exposed to flame retardants? People can be exposed to flame retardants through a variety of ways, including diet; consumer products in the home, car, airplane, and workplace; and house dust.1 These chemicals can get into the air, water, and soil during manufacture.

Gov July 2016 What are some of the potential health effects associated with flame retardants? Although flame retardants can offer benefits when they are added to some products, a growing body of evidence shows that many of these chemicals are associated with adverse health effects in animals and humans, including endocrine and thyroid disruption, impacts to the immune system, reproductive toxicity, cancer, and adverse effects on fetal and child development and neurologic function.

Brominated flame retardants and organophosphorus flame retardants are two types of commonly used flame retardants.

Are there different types of flame retardants? What do we know about them? There are hundreds of different flame retardants.

The compounds chosen for study included the most commonly used flame retardants, those thought to be most hazardous, and some newer flame retardants, such as the organophosphorus flame retardants, which are replacing some PBDEs.

Green Science Policy Institute

Flame retardant chemicals are added to products including furniture foam, electronics, children’s products, and building insulation to meet flammability standards.

In cases when flame retardants are necessary, manufacturers should develop safer alternatives using design and material innovation and green chemistry.

Halogenated flame retardants These flame retardants are among the most widely used and most problematic.

Organophosphate flame retardants These flame retardants, similar in structure and action to organophosphate pesticides, are replacing organohalogens.

Are PFAS flame retardants? PFAS chemicals are used in firefighting foam to extinguish actively burning petroleum-based fires.

Learn more about PFAS. Learn about specific flame retardant chemicals here.

The Green Science Policy Institute works with manufacturers, retailers, large purchasers, regulators, and NGOs to limit the use of flame retardants for safer furniture, electronics, and building insulation.

ScienceDirect Topics

The environmental distribution of brominated flame retardants in wildlife and humans is extensively reviewed, followed by a discussion of the presence of flame retardants in food.

Not all flame retardants present concerns, but the following types often do: halogenated flame retardants, also known as organo-halogen flame retardants that contain chlorine or bromine bonded to carbon and organo-phosphorous flame retardants that contain phosphorous bonded to carbon.

Whereas the behavior of brominated flame retardants is well understood, the impact of “Green” halogen free flame retardants on the photooxidation of polymers is investigated in very few examples only.

In combination with other phosphorus flame retardants, a synergistic effect of MPP is found, which allows one to reduce the overall flame retardant loading, e.g. combinations of MPP and a phosphinate to achieve a UL-94 V-0 classification in glass fiber-reinforced PA6.6 with an overall loading of 15-20% [3-5].Furthermore, melamine salts other than phosphates, higher condensation products of melamine, and closely related substances as well as all kind of salts thereof have been proposed as flame retardants for plastic applications.

The first who realized that alkoxyamines act as potential flame retardants without any other flame retardant were inventors from Ciba Specialty Chemicals.

Structure of Flamestab NOR 116.Moreover, the addition of alkoxyamines as an FR synergist can improve the efficiency of conventional flame retardants, whereas all kinds of flame retardants and synergistic mixtures, e.g. brominated compounds [22-25], phosphorus compounds [26,27], phosphacenes, melamines [28,29], and inorganics, fluorolefins are claimed.

Overall, nitrogen-based flame retardants still represent a small but fast growing segment of flame retardants that meet the requirements of sustainable production and products.

Flame Retardant

The basic mechanisms of flame retardancy vary depending on the specific flame retardant and the substrate.

Advocates for the flame retardant industry, such as the American Chemistry Council’s North American Flame Retardant Alliance, cite a study from the National Bureau of Standards indicating that a room filled with flame-retarded products offered a 15-fold greater time window for occupants to escape the room than a similar room free of flame retardants.

The tests on the fire behaviour of materials with different flame retardants revealed that halogen free flame retardants produce less smoke and toxic fire emissions, with the exception of the aryl phosphates RDP and BDP in styrenic polymers.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency has been carrying out a series of projects related to the environmental assessment of alternative flame retardants, the “Design for environment” projects on flame retardants for printed wiring boards and alternatives to decabromo diphenylethers and hexabromocyclododecane.

San Antonio Statement on Brominated and Chlorinated Flame Retardants 2010: A group of 145 prominent scientists from 22 countries signed the first-ever consensus statement documenting health hazards from flame retardant chemicals found at high levels in home furniture, electronics, insulation, and other products.

Many halogenated flame retardants with aromatic rings, including most brominated flame retardants, are likely thyroid hormone disruptors.

A study conducted in Finland determined the occupational exposure of workers to brominated flame retardants and chlorinated flame retardants.

What Is A Flame Retardant?

Flame retardants refer to a variety of substances that are added to combustible materials to prevent fires from starting or to slow the spread of fire and provide additional escape time.

The term “Flame retardant” refers to a function, not a family of chemicals.

A variety of different chemistries, with different properties and molecular structures, act as flame retardants, and these chemicals are often combined for effectiveness.

Flame Retardants What are flame retardants? Flame retardants are chemicals that are added or applied to materials in order to slow or prevent the start or growth of fire.

Where are flame retardants used? Flame retardants have been used in many consumer and industrial products since the 1970s, to decrease the ability of materials to ignite.

How are people exposed to flame retardants? People can be exposed to flame retardants through a variety of ways, including diet; consumer products in the home, car, airplane, and workplace; and house dust.1 These chemicals can get into the air, water, and soil during manufacture.

Gov July 2016 What are some of the potential health effects associated with flame retardants? Although flame retardants can offer benefits when they are added to some products, a growing body of evidence shows that many of these chemicals are associated with adverse health effects in animals and humans, including endocrine and thyroid disruption, impacts to the immune system, reproductive toxicity, cancer, and adverse effects on fetal and child development and neurologic function.

Brominated flame retardants and organophosphorus flame retardants are two types of commonly used flame retardants.

Are there different types of flame retardants? What do we know about them? There are hundreds of different flame retardants.

The compounds chosen for study included the most commonly used flame retardants, those thought to be most hazardous, and some newer flame retardants, such as the organophosphorus flame retardants, which are replacing some PBDEs.

What Is Fire Retardant And How Does It Work?

Colorants are added to make fire retardant visible, so that pilots can see where earlier drops were made and accurately aim subsequent drops to help connect or reinforce retardant lines.

This is important because if retardant lines aren’t connected, wildfires can burn through the gaps.

Visibility of fire retardant is also important to help firefighters on the ground determine where to position themselves to construct fireline.

Fire retardant contains salts that alter the way wildfires burn, decreasing fire intensity and slowing the advance of the fire, even after the water in the fire retardant has evaporated.

The water in long-term fire retardants serves primarily to aid in uniform dispersal of the chemical over the target area.

In a low energy fire in light fuels, an application of retardant may put out the fire, but that is an exception to the typical use.

For a detailed explanation, and demonstration, of how fire retardant works, go to Fire Burning in Treated vs. Untreated Fuels.

ScienceDirect Topics

16.3 Types of fire retardant treatment of wooden structuresSince the ignition and burning of wood are surface processes, surface treatment of wood can prevent ignition and combustion, and thereby improve fire resistance.

16.3.2 Fire retardant impregnationsImpregnation of wood with fire retardant.

4.1.2.2.3 Phosphorus-containing fire retardantsPhosphorus acts as a fire retardant.

12.4 Hybrid Nanocomposite Coatings for Fire Safety of PolymersEven though halogenated fire retardants.

In such a case, the CNF paper was not a “Fire retardant” but only a “Fire catalyst.” Therefore, as a second step, it is important to modify CNF nanopaper by incorporating other types of particles so that a synergistic effect between nanofiber and other particles should be revealed.

Fire retardant is to increase the fire resistance of the film, including organic and inorganic retardant containing phosphor or halogen, such as chlorinated paraffin, borax and aluminum hydroxide.

Generally, inorganic pigment and filler are fire resistant, which enhances the fire resistance and fire-retardation of the coating layer.

Fire Retardant

A fire retardant is a substance that is used to slow down or stop the spread of fire or reduce its intensity.

Fire retardants are commonly used in fire fighting, where they may be applied aerially or from the ground.

In general, fire retardants reduce the flammability of materials by either blocking the fire physically or by initiating a chemical reaction that stops the fire.

Class A foam is used as a fire retardant in 2.5 gallon [APW] and [CAFS] extinguishers to contain incipient brush fires and grass fires by creating a fire break.

Fire retardant slurries dropped from aircraft are normally applied ahead of a wildfire to prevent ignition, while fire suppression agents are used to extinguish fires.

Steel structures have a fire retardant coating around columns and beams to prevent structural elements from weakening during a fire.

Fire retardants used in firefighting can be toxic to fish and wildlife as well as firefighters by releasing dioxins and furans when halogenated fire retardants are burned during fires, and drops within 300 feet of bodies of water are generally prohibited unless lives or property are directly threatened.

Green Science Policy Institute

Flame retardant chemicals are added to products including furniture foam, electronics, children’s products, and building insulation to meet flammability standards.

In cases when flame retardants are necessary, manufacturers should develop safer alternatives using design and material innovation and green chemistry.

Halogenated flame retardants These flame retardants are among the most widely used and most problematic.

Organophosphate flame retardants These flame retardants, similar in structure and action to organophosphate pesticides, are replacing organohalogens.

Are PFAS flame retardants? PFAS chemicals are used in firefighting foam to extinguish actively burning petroleum-based fires.

Learn more about PFAS. Learn about specific flame retardant chemicals here.

The Green Science Policy Institute works with manufacturers, retailers, large purchasers, regulators, and NGOs to limit the use of flame retardants for safer furniture, electronics, and building insulation.

Perimeter Solutions

Perimeter Solutions offers the most comprehensive set of fire retardant solutions on the market today – featuring technology development, products, services, training and equipment.

Perimeter Solutions’ PHOS-CHEK® and FIRE-TROL® fire retardants help slow, stop and prevent the start of wildfires by making wildland fuels non-flammable.

For more than 50 years, the people of Perimeter Solutions have been technology leaders in the arena of long-term fire retardants developed for a range of applications.

PHOS-CHEK fire retardants are also applied from the ground in active fire settings, in conjunction with prescribed burns or as a preventive measure well in advance of any fire situation.

All Perimeter Solutions products have a high level of fire retardant effectiveness, with differences in visibility, viscosity, adherence to vegetation and durability through weathering.

PHOS-CHEK fire retardants are fully qualified by the USDA Forest Service under specification 5100-304c. They are the safest, most effective, and environmentally friendly products available.

FIRE-TROL brand long-term fire retardants have been the standard in Europe for over 30 years.

PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE

In the following sections, we’ll examine where they’re used and where you should apply a fire retardant like PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE. 2.

PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE is the consumer version of this powerful fire retardant is the same formulation, but without the red colorant.

Homeowner’s Houses & Property PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE, the same long-term fire retardant professional firefighters use to control wildfires is now available for consumers to use as a means to create defensible space around their home.

Where Can Consumers Purchase Fire Retardants? PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE can be found in select retailers such as Home Depot, on Amazon and at phos-chekhomedefense.com.

Don’t take the chance when it comes to protecting your home and family against fires, especially if you live in an area that is prone to outbreaks of forest fires.

Conclusion If you’re a homeowner who lives in an area that is prone to wildfires, we hope this article has helped to educate you on the value that PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE long-term fire retardant can play in creating a proactive defense.

As the only long-term fire retardant available to homeowners, PHOS-CHEK WILDFIRE HOME DEFENSE needs to be a key element in doing everything possible to save the things you can’t afford to lose.

Spirit Airlines Plans To Open Crew Bases In Miami And Atlanta As It Grows In Rivals’ Strongholds

Spirit Airlines is planning to open crew bases in Atlanta and Miami this year, according to a note sent to flight attendants.

Spirit Airlines is planning to open crew bases in Atlanta and Miami this year, according to a note sent to flight attendants that their union sent on Thursday.

The Miramar, Fla.-based discount airline is setting up the new bases for pilots and flight attendants as it staffs up to take on bigger rivals with strong holds on those airports, like Atlanta-based Delta Air Lines and American Airlines, which is the dominant airline in Miami.

Spirit first launched service from Miami International Airport last October and now has 30 nonstop routes from there, making it the second-biggest carrier at the airport, still far behind American Airlines, which has more than 300 daily departures out of the airport this month.

Spirit and fellow budget carrier Frontier Airlines last month announced plans to merge into the country’s fifth-largest carrier.

Spirit Airlines spokesman said the crew bases are not related to the combination.

The new bases come after Spirit has been studying for months how to staff more efficiently after crew shortages contributed to more than 2,000 flight cancellations in the middle of last summer.

Spirit Airlines Announces Additional Pilot & Flight Attendant Crew Bases In Miami & Atlanta

PRNewswire/ – Spirit Airlines today announced the addition of new Pilot and Flight Attendant bases at Miami.

Spirit expects to locate more than 100 Pilots and more than 200 Flight Attendants at each base initially, with additional crew, supervisors and support functions to follow later in the year.

The new bases will complement Spirit’s existing crew bases in Atlantic City., Chicago.

“We’re adding jobs and increasing staffing at stations with a high concentration of flight activity; we will have better access to large metropolitan centers for talent recruitment; and Spirit Team Members gain attractive new home base options and additional commuting opportunities.”

“We proudly welcome this significant expansion of jobs by Spirit Airlines at MIA,” said Miami-Dade County.

The crew base expansion arrives alongside Spirit’s continuing commitment to invest in the Guest, which entails initiatives aimed at delivering the best value in the sky.

Based on points earned on published fares and optional services using the Free Spirit Credit Card, and includes status qualifying points earned by spending on Spirit and everyday purchases using the Card.

Spirit Airlines Announces New Destination In Mexico

DALLAS – Miramar, Florida-based ULCC Spirit Airlines recently announced the opening of a new destination in northern Mexico planned for this summer.

MTY will become the fourth destination of the airline in Mexico.

Spirit will have some competition on its new route from IAH to MTY. Indeed, two airlines already fly this route.

The new Mexico route will provide “a critical air link between major cities”, according to the airline.

Ricardo Dueñas, General Director of OMA, the company that owns MTY, declared that “The addition of these new routes, thanks to our partnership with Spirit Airlines, will benefit our passengers with more convenient options to fly to some of our most popular destinations. We welcome Spirit to the OMA Group.”

The airline continued to expand gradually, opening a new destination at Los Cabos in 2012.

With the upcoming merger with Frontier, the airline will be one of the most important low-cost carriers between Mexico and the US. Featured image: Spirit only operates A320 family aircraft.

Spirit Airlines Announces New Daily Nonstop Flight From Austin To Monterrey, Mexico

The daily nonstop service from Austin will start in June.

AUSTIN, Texas – Spirit Airlines announced Wednesday two new daily nonstop flights from Monterrey, Mexico, to Austin and Houston.

Spirit said the Austin flight will be the only nonstop flight between the two cities.

“We’re excited about growing our international service from Texas with new daily nonservice from Austin and Houston to Monterrey, Mexico,” said John Kirby, Spirit Airline’s vice president of network planning.

“Whether traveling for leisure or to visit friends and relatives, Spirit Airlines continues to provide our Guests with More Go.”.

The announcement from Spirit is the latest of several new flights coming to Austin’s airport.

Last month, Air Canada announced a new nonstop service between Austin and Vancouver; American Airlines announced two seasonal services from Austin to Santa Ana, California, and Bozeman, Montana; and Lufthansa announced it will resume flights between Austin and Frankfurt this spring.

Spirit Airlines

In response to criticism, Spirit Airlines said it would make sure all paid customers would always be able to fly to their destination, even if Spirit Airlines had to book them on a competitor’s airline.

The tentative agreement, which Spirit pilots later ratified by a 74% margin, brought Spirit pilots’ compensation and benefits in line with comparable Airbus operators in the US. Flights eventually resumed on June 18.

In April 2012, citing the airline’s strict refund policy, Spirit Airlines representative Misty Pinson announced that the airline would not issue a refund to dying veteran Jerry Meekins, who had purchased a non-refundable ticket between Florida and Atlantic City.

In February 2022, it was reported that Spirit would be acquired by Frontier Airlines pending regulatory approval, with Frontier Airlines stock being the surviving entity.

On August 3, 2021, Spirit Airlines cancelled 40% of its flights, leaving travelers stranded because Spirit Airlines has no arrangements with other airlines to book its passengers on other airlines’ flights.

Spirit Airlines said, “We’re working around the clock to get back on track in the wake of some travel disruptions over the weekend due to a series of weather and operational challenges. We needed to make proactive cancellations to some flights across the network, but the majority of flights are still scheduled as planned.” By August 10, Spirit Airline’s schedule was stabilizing.

Spirit Airlines Frequent-flyer program is called Free Spirit, entitled as such due to the state of persons who travel using Spirit Airlines.

Book With Spirit Airlines

Spirit flies you to whatever number of destinations you choose to go to and has a number of offers ranging from cheap deals to high quality packages.

Tickets are always reasonable, and it’s easy to reserve your ticket package, too.

Whether you need cheap flights or a classy flight, Spirit flights has you covered.

Spirit Airlines cheap tickets are easy to come by for the hard working traveler, and Spirit Airlines reservations can be made on Expedia.com, which makes planning your upcoming vacation a breeze.

Flights can be a bit hectic for some, and to others they are a ton of fun.

Don’t put off reserving your flight last minute, look here at Expedia what Spirit Airlines can offer you.

Your fun vacation is waiting for you to arrive, go and book a flight today.

Spirit Airlines Official Site: Reservations Tickets, Flights Book

POPULAR DESTINATIONS. Disclaimer : we are solely act as an agent, we create a connection between travelers and suppliers of travel services.

We do not own or manage any kind of Travel Services.

We don’t declare that we are airlines or are associated with any airlines.

Entire branding is authentic for expressive purposes only and does not denote any involvement with any airlines or organization.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

No liquids, gels and/or aerosols are permitted EXCEPT for those in one transparent quart-sized bag.

These items are limited to travel-sized containers that are 3.4 ounces or less per item.

The bag must be completely closed/sealed and subjected to X-ray inspection separate from other carry-on baggage.

Any liquid, aerosol, gel, cream or paste that prompts alarms during screening will require additional screening.

PreCheck passengers can leave their 3-1-1 liquids in their carry-on bags during screening.

For a list of prohibited items and exceptions, please visit the Transportation Security Administration’s website here.

ATL Trak-a-FlightSM. Keep tabs on your flight through out the day! You can choose to have your flight’s status emailed to you every time there is a change.

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport –

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson Airport is the busiest airport in the United States and one of the busiest in the world, as it represents the largest hub in the country, with a large number of domestic destinations, as well as international and intercontinental flights.

The airport is open 24 hours a day and has a Domestic Terminal divided by an atrium into two parts plus the lobbies and the International Terminal.

The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority operates Atlanta’s local public transportation system.

From the Atlanta metropolitan area and the states bordering Georgia.

If you want to rent a car at the Atlanta airport, you must go to the Rental Car Center, connected via SkyTrain to the domestic terminal and parking area, and by bus to the international terminal.

Airlines and destinations operating to and from the Atlanta airport.

Atlanta International Airport offers highly accessible facilities and assistance services for people with reduced mobility, disabilities, and people with autism SEE MORE. FAQs.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, also known as Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, Hartsfield-Jackson or by its airport code ATL, is the primary international airport serving Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

In 1971, the airport was named William B. Hartsfield Atlanta Airport after former Atlanta mayor William B. Hartsfield, who had died that year.

Later that year, in recognition of the growth of the airport’s international service, the name was changed to William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport.

On October 20, 2003, the Atlanta City Council voted to rename the airport Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, to honor former mayor Maynard Jackson, who died June 23, 2003.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport has two terminals and seven concourses with a total of 195 gates.

The Domestic Terminal is located on the west side of the airport and the Maynard H. Jackson Jr. International Terminal is on the east side of the airport.

The Atlanta City Council and Mayor of Atlanta Shirley Franklin approved of the new 25-year ASA lease, which also gave the airline new hangar space to work on 15 to 25 aircraft in overnight maintenance; previously its aircraft were serviced at Concourse C. The airport property division stated that the hangar was built in the 1960s and renovated in the 1970s.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Candler Field doubled in size during World War II and became known as Atlanta Municipal Airport.

By 1957, Atlanta was the nation’s busiest airport with more than two million passengers annually and work began on a larger terminal building to relieve the congestion.

In 1980, the airport opened the world’s largest terminal complex, designed to handle fifty-five million passengers a year.

In 1971, the city renamed the airport after Mayor William B. Hartsfield, who steered the airport from the barnstorming era to the jet age.

In 2003, the city added the name of Mayor Maynard Jackson, who led the rebuilding of the airport in the 1970s.

The Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport continues expanding to keep up with passenger demand.

In 2015, the airport served a record one-hundred million passengers and is the World’s Busiest Airport by passenger count.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Terminal Map & Sky Club

Explore the thriving metropolis of Atlanta, with everything you need built-in.

Delta Vacation lets you choose how you vacation, from exploring Atlanta neighborhoods to visiting 300+ destinations worldwide.

Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta Airport Map

The Main Terminal features the Ground Transportation Center, a 3-level Atrium in the center surrounded by food & retail stores, a Main Security Checkpoint, direct access to Concourse T gates, Plane Train access to satellite Concourses A – F, and International Baggage Claim.

Concourse T. Atlanta Airport’s C Concourse is the only one attached to the Main Terminal, with separate security checkpoints and with gates T9-15 at left, T8-T1 at right.

Concourse B. Concourse A features gates B19-B36 on the left, B18-B1 on the right.

Concourse F is connected by free underground Plane Train serving all domestic & international terminals & Concourses.

Connecting passengers recheck-in their bags by proceeding to the transit area past baggage claim and turning left to baggage recheck counters, then follow signs to Concourse F Plane Train station or pedestrian walkway connecting to concourses E, D, C, B, A, T, and to the Domestic Main Terminal.

The 8 lanes at the main TSA security checkpoint are for passengers with boarding passes to gates on Concourses E & F; past the security checkpoint is the Transit Hall – an open, two-level area with access to Concourse F and its Plane Train station.

While passengers arriving at Concourse F will go through customs clearance at this concourse, regardless if connecting to other flights or not – Arrivals at Concourse E who need to connect to another flight will be processed right there, while Atlanta-bound travelers will pass through a sterile corridor with moving walkways leading to the Concourse F’s CBP. Arriving from an international flight & transferring to a domestic flight: After going through International Arrivals customs clearance procedure, follow signs to the ‘Plane Train’ serving all concourses in the center of their gate arrangements.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

There’s a lot to know about Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

Ask questions to develop explanations about the similarities and differences between electromagnetic and mechanical waves.

Develop and use mathematical models to explain mechanical and electromagnetic waves as a propagating disturbance that transfers energy.

Analyze and interpret data to identify the relationships among wavelength, frequency, and energy in electromagnetic waves and amplitude and energy in mechanical waves.

Ask questions to compare and contrast the characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical waves.

Radar: a device that sends out radio waves for finding out the position and speed of a moving object.

Radio Waves: an electromagnetic wave that is used for sending signals through the air without using wires.

To celebrate the new Earth-conscious cards appearing in consumers wallets, each card is offering new welcome bonus offers, up to 100,000 Delta SkyMiles.

With the Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card you can earn 70,000 Delta SkyMiles after you spend $2,000 in purchases on the card within the first three months.

The Delta SkyMiles Platinum American Express Card is offering a welcome bonus of 90,000 Delta SkyMiles after you spend $3,000 in purchases on the card within the first three months.

With the Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card you can earn 100,000 Delta SkyMiles after you spend $5,000 in purchases on the card within the first three months.

The Delta SkyMiles Reserve card is the top-tier consumer Delta card as it comes with premium benefits such as Delta Sky Club lounge access, American Express Centurion lounge access, an annual companion pass when flying on Delta, seat upgrade priority, travel insurance and complimentary concierge service.

The Delta SkyMiles® Gold Business American Express Card will also be transitioning to the CarbonNeutral card later this year, but the other business cards will still have the traditional plastic.

With the Delta SkyMiles Gold Business American Express Card you can earn 75,000 Delta SkyMiles after you spend $3,000 in purchases on the card within the first three months.

Delta Air Lines Inc. Volatility Hits 4.64%: What Good Investors Need To Be Aware Of – Stocks Register

Delta Air Lines Inc. price on Thursday, March 03, fall -3.23% below its previous day’s close as a downside momentum from buyers pushed the stock’s value to $36.81.

Delta Air Lines Inc.’s market cap currently stands at around $23.63 billion, with investors looking forward to this quarter’s earnings report slated for Apr 13, 2022 – Apr 18, 2022.

Further, Delta Air Lines Inc. has a beta value of 1.19, and an average true range of 1.79.

If we look at the PE ratio, we find that Delta Air Lines Inc.’s ratio stands at 91.88 compared to Southwest Airlines Co.’s 26.40.

If we refocus on Delta Air Lines Inc., historical trading data shows that trading volumes averaged 15.88 million over the past 10 days and 14.03 million over the past 3 months.

The 0.30% of Delta Air Lines Inc.’s shares are in the hands of company insiders while institutional holders own 64.30% of the company’s shares.

The data shows that as of Dec 14, 2021 short interest in Delta Air Lines Inc. stood at 3.45% of shares outstanding, with shares short rising to 19.81 million registered in Nov 14, 2021.

Brookstone Capital Management Buys 1,149 Shares Of Delta Air Lines, Inc.

Brookstone Capital Management increased its holdings in shares of Delta Air Lines, Inc. by 2.4% in the fourth quarter, HoldingsChannel reports.

Several other institutional investors and hedge funds have also bought and sold shares of DAL. BRITISH COLUMBIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Corp raised its stake in shares of Delta Air Lines by 12.9% during the second quarter.

BRITISH COLUMBIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Corp now owns 29,551 shares of the transportation company’s stock worth $1,278,000 after buying an additional 3,375 shares during the last quarter.

UBS Asset Management Americas Inc. boosted its holdings in shares of Delta Air Lines by 1.6% in the second quarter.

UBS Asset Management Americas Inc. now owns 920,351 shares of the transportation company’s stock valued at $39,814,000 after buying an additional 14,333 shares during the period.

AQR Capital Management LLC boosted its holdings in shares of Delta Air Lines by 92.7% in the second quarter.

AQR Capital Management LLC now owns 504,245 shares of the transportation company’s stock valued at $21,746,000 after buying an additional 242,630 shares during the period.

Analyzing Delta Air Lines Inc’S Short Interest

Delta Air Lines Inc’s short percent of float has fallen 10.93% since its last report.

Short interest is the number of shares that have been sold short but have not yet been covered or closed out.

Short interest is important to track because it can act as an indicator of market sentiment towards a particular stock.

An increase in short interest can signal that investors have become more bearish, while a decrease in short interest can signal they have become more bullish.

As you can see from the chart above the percentage of shares that are sold short for Delta Air Lines Inc has declined since its last report.

According to Benzinga Pro, Delta Air Lines Inc’s peer group average for short interest as a percentage of float is 6.94%, which means the company has less short interest than most of its peers.

Did you know that increasing short interest can actually be bullish for a stock? This post by Benzinga Money explains how you can profit from it.

Delta Flights & Reservations

Atlanta, GA Airport to Orlando, FL Airport with 417 flights every month.

Orlando, FL Airport to Atlanta, GA Airport with 417 flights every month.

Atlanta, GA Airport to Tampa, FL Airport with 330 flights every month.

St. Thomas Airport to Atlanta, GA Airport with 112 flights every month.

Atlanta, GA Airport to St. Thomas Airport with 112 flights every month.

With international flights you can usually drop your baggage three hours prior to departure.

For more info about changing your flight with Delta with Travelocity, please visit our Customer Service Portal.

Flights Reservation

ORD to ATL.DFW to ATL.IAH to ATL.ATL to DTW.EWR to DTW. Delta Air Lines is one of the world’s largest air carriers.

It operates flights to cities on every continent in the world except Antarctica.

It has an extensive nationwide network in the United States and a larger global reach than any other American carrier.

When your travel itinerary calls for Delta flights, use Expedia for specials and cheap airfare.

Historically, Delta’s route network has focused on its largest hub at the Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport.

Today the airline enjoys a network of hubs across the country.

This network means that whatever your domestic travel plans may be, Delta Air Lines flights can get you there, and with Expedia discounts on fares, you can get there affordably.

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

Delta Air Lines is the U.S. global airline leader in products, services, innovation, reliability and customer experience.

Powered by its people around the world, Delta continues to invest in its people, improving the air travel experience and generating industry-leading shareholder returns.

Headquartered in Atlanta, Delta in 2019 offered more than 5,000 daily departures and as many as 15,000 affiliated departures including the premier SkyTeam alliance, of which Delta is a founding member.

Delta serves nearly 200 million people every year, taking customers across its industry-leading global network to more than 300 destinations in over 50 countries.

Power Integrations Inc.

Power Integrations is a leading innovator in semiconductor technologies for high-voltage power conversion.

Our products are key building blocks in the clean-power ecosystem, enabling the generation of renewable energy as well as the efficient transmission and consumption of power in applications ranging from milliwatts to megawatts.

Our EcoSmart™ energy-efficiency technology prevents billions of kilowatt-hours of energy waste each year, while our highly integrated chips eliminate billions of electronic components from AC-DC power supplies, gate drivers and LED lights.

Power Integrations, Inc. designs, develops and markets analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits and other electronic components and circuitry used in highvoltage power conversion.

Its products are used in power converters that convert electricity from a high-voltage source to the type of power required for a specified downstream use.

The company’s integrated circuits and diodes enable compact, energy-efficient AC-DC power supplies for a range of electronic products including mobile devices, TVs, PCs, appliances, smart.

Legendary investor Warren Buffett advises to be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful.

One way we can try to measure the level of fear in a given stock is through a technical analysis indicator called the Relative Strength Index, or RSI, which measures momentum.

Power Integrations Stock Price, News & Info

POWI earnings call for the period ending December 31, 2021.

POWI earnings call for the period ending September 30, 2021.

POWI earnings call for the period ending June 30, 2021.

POWI earnings call for the period ending December 31, 2020.

POWI earnings call for the period ending September 30, 2020.

POWI earnings call for the period ending December 31, 2019.

POWI earnings call for the period ending September 30, 2019.

Digi-Key Electronics On The App Store

The Digi-Key app gives you instant access to one of the world’s largest inventories of in-stock electronic components.

Features: NEW! Use Visual Search to take a picture of a part and search Digi-Key’s inventory using only the photo.

Browse Digi-Key’s full product inventory or filter by product specifications.

Create lists of parts using multiple shopping carts, then place your order(s) Use your recent history to resume searches or return to product pages.

Access electronic industry calculators such as resistor color code, pressure, battery life, ohms, and more.

Indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below.

Family Sharing Up to six family members can use this app with Family Sharing enabled.

The polishing process was not well understood and variations in the material used to perform the polishing caused process shifts that were hard to correct.

There are many small holes in the backing plate to allow the tool to apply vacuum on the back of the wafer to transport it from the load station to the polishing pad. Vacuum is not generally applied during the polishing process.

Brushcleaner – a tool used to clean and dry wafers after CMP. Carrier head – Tool fixture that holds the wafer against the polishing pad during the polishing operation.

Conditioning profile – varying the pad conditioning parameters over the polishing pad to affect the polishing uniformity.

Dual damascene – combining etched structures of different heights to fabricate both wiring and interconnects in one damascene polishing process Erosion – thinning of the field area around damascene structures due to enhanced polishing at the feature edges.

Hard polishing pads will glaze over from use during polishing and the removal rate will decrease over time.

Slurry is dispensed on to the pad and the polishing arm pushes the carrier head against the pad to polish the wafer.

Chemical Mechanical Polishing

In the early 1950s, polishing was implemented in preparing silicon wafer substrate to minimize any surface damage [1.,2]. In the 1980s, polishing was used as part of the integrated circuit fabrication process to planarize the ILD surface instead of reactive ion etching technology , and the first technical paper on CMP was published in the late 1980s.

CMP applications in advanced logic technology [5.,13]. CMP, chemical mechanical polishing.

In the overall IC fabrication process, i.e. front-end of the line, middle of the line and back-end of the line process have been crucial applications of CMP. FEOL CMP is process to form the shallow trench isolation by polishing the gap-filling materials such as SiO2.

Inter layer dielectric CMP, STI CMP, poly isolation CMP, replacement metal gate CMP and low-k dielectric CMP are performed in the FEOL process.

In CMP, the polishing pad surface can be glazed with residue, and a diamond disc conditioner is often used to “Dress” the pad to regenerate a new pad surface profile and topography in order to maintain favorable process conditions.

22.1.1 CMP process and its associated defectsChemical Mechanical Planarization has been a critical step in semiconductor manufacturing since IBM introduced this technique for the polishing of oxide surface in the 1980s.

E)Along with polishing the wafers in initial stage, the CMP technique is applied for processing semiconductor devices at various stages.

Chemical-Mechanical Polishing

Chemical mechanical polishing or planarization is a process of smoothing surfaces with the combination of chemical and mechanical forces.

The process uses an abrasive and corrosive chemical slurry in conjunction with a polishing pad and retaining ring, typically of a greater diameter than the wafer.

During the process of loading and unloading the wafer onto the tool, the wafer is held by vacuum by the carrier to prevent unwanted particles from building up on the wafer surface.

Down force depends on the contact area which, in turn, is dependent on the structures of both the wafer and the pad. Typically the pads have a roughness of 50 μm; contact is made by asperities and, as a result, the contact area is only a fraction of the wafer area.

In CMP, the mechanical properties of the wafer itself must be considered too.

If the wafer has a slightly bowed structure, the pressure will be greater on the edges than it would on the center, which causes non-uniform polishing.

In order to compensate for the wafer bow, pressure can be applied to the wafer’s backside which, in turn, will equalize the centre-edge differences.

Chemical Mechanical Polishing

Chemical mechanical planarization has a number of advantages for semiconductor device manufacturing beyond the fact that it reduces rough topography to a planarized state.

Chemical mechanical planarization is employed in different planarization applications during device fabrication.

Most important are oxide planarization for shallow trench isolation and Damascene processing.

These applications will be described in some detail to provide practical examples of CMP. CMP in Shallow Trench Isolation Processing.

Chemical mechanical polishing is used in the next to last and last steps of the STI process sequence.

Following the deposition of the insulating oxide that fills the isolating trenches, CMP is used to planarize the oxide level with the nitride layer.

In the last steps of the process, the nitride layer is removed followed by planarization of the CVD oxide in the trenches.

The wafer to be polished is mounted on a wafer carrier via back pressure or via surface tension by wetting its back surface.

The chemical slurry and abrasive particles retained on the porous pad surface remove the material on the wafer surface.

There are two major applications of CMP in ULSI manufacturing: to smooth surface topography of inter-level dielectrics, or to remove excess material to produce inlaid metal structure or isolation trenches.

After the wafer was sawed from a single-crystal silicon rod, the mechanically damaged surface layer was removed and the surface planarized to produce a flat, scratch-free surface for VLSI devices and circuits.

A cupric salt CMP slurry was employed to improve the throughput and surface finish on a conventional polishing machine.

Because the hardness of the abrasive is comparable to the surface coating, the process may rely on some chemicals to “Soften” the surface and form a passive layer to be easily removed by particle abrasion.

The main challenges for Cu CMP is to control the uniformity of the surface topography while the interconnect layers increase to meet the more stringent die-level planarity requirement.

Chemical Mechanical Polishing In VLSI And Other Semiconductor Technology

Chemical Mechanical Polishing or Planarization Chemical mechanical polishing is a polishing process assisted by chemical reactions to remove surface materials.

The Importance of Chemical Mechanical Polishing in VLSI Very large scale integration is a process of embedding, or integrating, hundreds of thousands of transistors onto a singular silicon semiconductor microchip.

The Process of Chemical Mechanical Polishing The process of CMP is now a vital technique in use to smooth and remove debris from PCB surface topographies.

The Physical Aspects of Chemical Mechanical Polishing Typically, CMP tools incorporate a rotating and very flat plate that is covered by a pad. They mount the wafer in an upside-down position in a carrier/spindle on a backing film before the CMP process.

The Side Effects of Chemical Mechanical Polishing Before 1990, the semiconductor industry considered the process of CMP to be impure and not worthy of high-precision fabrication.

Chemical Mechanical Polishing is a vital part of the PCBA manufacturing process.

Since the use of chemical mechanical polishing is a critical step in the fabrication process, we encourage your company to view our What’s New in Allegro PCB Design page to learn more about CMP and other design processes.

Top 20 Chemical Engineer Jobs In British Columbia Canada

Elkford, BC. Reporting to the RACE™ Lead, the Process Engineer – RACE™ is responsible for tracking and improving team safety, product quality, plant efficiency, plant.

LNG Canada Development Inc. – Kitimat, BC. The purpose of the Process Control Engineer is to be responsible for the process control and safeguarding functionality to support safe, reliable and efficient.

NORAM Engineering & Constructors Ltd. – Vancouver, BC. The preferred candidate should be experienced in a kraft pulp mill environment and familiar with aspects of the chemical recovery cycle including evaporators,.

Howe Sound Pulp & Paper Corp. – Port Mellon, BC. Under the direction of the Manager, Technical and Environment, you will be responsible for directing the technical programs in areas of Process and Quality.

Redlen Technologies Inc. – Saanichton, BC. Hands-on crystal polishing, chemical processing and clean room experience; We offer a comprehensive benefit program including flexible work hours, competitive.

West Fraser Mills Ltd. – Quesnel, BC. You will work closely with process and environmental engineers on various engineering projects.

Randstad. – Victoria, BC. Hands-on crystal polishing, chemical processing and clean room experience.

Ventricular Assist Device

A ventricular assist device – also known as a mechanical circulatory support device – is a device that helps pump blood from the lower chambers of your heart to the rest of your body.

You may need surgery to implant a VAD while you wait for a heart transplant or to permanently help your heart produce enough blood flow.

If your heart failure is temporary, your doctor may recommend implanting a VAD until your heart is healthy enough to pump blood on its own again.

A blood clot from a VAD can slow or block blood flow, causing stroke, heart attack or problems with the device.

While you’re in the hospital preparing for VAD surgery, you may have other treatments for your weakened heart or heart failure.

The surgeon then separates the chest bone to better view the heart and place the device.

If you have a VAD implanted to help your heart pump blood while you wait for a heart transplant, you’ll remain in close contact with your doctor and transplant center while you’re on the waiting list.

Ventricular Assist Device

A ventricular assist device is a mechanical pump that supports heart function and blood flow in people who have weakened hearts.

These devices can support the function of the left or both heart ventricles.

The VAD includes tubes to carry blood out of your heart and to your blood vessels, a power source, and a control unit to monitor device function.

The device may be used to support your heart until it recovers, to support your heart while you are waiting for a heart transplant, or to help your heart work better if you are not eligible for a heart transplant.

Surgery is required to connect the VAD to your heart.

Your surgeon will place the pump in the upper part of your belly wall and connect the pump to your heart with a tube.

Other risks include infection, device malfunction, and right-sided heart failure if a left VAD was used.

Conditions & Treatments

The VAD will be implanted temporarily and you can return home while you wait for a donor heart to become available.

The HeartWare VAD also has a mechanical system that is more durable and less prone to complications than existing VADs.

Unlike conventional VADS that pump in the same way as your heart, the HeartWare device allows a continuous stream of blood to flow through your heart.

Currently only the larger VADs are approved for destination therapy, but studies are underway exploring the use of the smaller HeartWare VAD for long-term treatment.

If you’re recovering from heart surgery, a heart attack or other illness that has temporarily weakened your heart, a VAD can allow your heart to rest until it’s healthy enough to pump blood on its own.

VADs do come with risks, including the risks associated with any major surgery, as well as the risk of stroke, bleeding or infection at the incision or in the heart.

Before getting a VAD, you will undergo tests to assess your heart function and ensure you’re healthy enough to undergo surgery.

Ventricular Assist Device

A ventricular assist device is an electromechanical device for assisting cardiac circulation, which is used either to partially or to completely replace the function of a failing heart.

The left ventricular assist device is the most common device applied to a defective heart, but when the pulmonary arterial resistance is high, then an right ventricular assist device might be necessary to resolve the problem of cardiac circulation.

A phase 1 clinical trial is underway, consisting of patients with coronary artery bypass grafting and patients in end-stage heart failure who have a left ventricular assist device.

In a small number of cases left ventricular assist devices, combined with drug therapy, have enabled the heart to recover sufficiently for the device to be able to be removed.

The REMATCH clinical trial began in May 1998 and ran through July 2001 in 20 cardiac transplant centers around the USA. The trial was designed to compare long-term implantation of left ventricular assist devices with optimal medical management for patients with end-stage heart failure who require, but do not qualify to receive cardiac transplantation.

According to a retrospective cohort study comparing patients treated with a left ventricular assist device versus inotrope therapy while awaiting heart transplantation, the group treated with LVAD had improved clinical and metabolic function at the time of transplant with better blood pressure, sodium, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine.

Considering the multitude of risks and lifestyle modifications associated with ventricular assist device implants, it is important for prospective patients to be informed prior to decision making.

Left Ventricular Assist Devices

Mechanical circulatory support with ventricular assist device is a safe and efficacious treatment strategy for patients with end-stage heart failure that is refractory to medical therapy,1-3 with >22 000 devices implanted to date in America and >2500 new implants occurring annually.

Left ventricular assist devices versus medical management in ambulatory heart failure patients: an analysis of INTERMACS Profiles 4 and 5 to 7 from the ROADMAP study.

Baras Shreibati J, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Banerjee D, Owens DK, Hlatky MA. Cost-effectiveness of left ventricular assist devices in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure.

Right ventricular failure in patients with the HeartMate II continuous-flow left ventricular assist device: incidence, risk factors, and effect on outcomes.

Kiernan MS, Grandin EW, Brinkley M, Kapur NK, Pham DT, Ruthazer R, Rame JE, Atluri P, Birati EY, Oliveira GH, Pagani FD, Kirklin JK, Naftel D, Kormos RL, Teuteberg JJ, DeNofrio D. Early right ventricular assist device use in patients undergoing continuous-flow left ventricular assist device implantation: incidence and risk factors from the interagency registry for mechanically assisted circulatory support.

Willey JZ, Demmer RT, Takayama H, Colombo PC, Lazar RM. Cerebrovascular disease in the era of left ventricular assist devices with continuous flow: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.

Rogers JG, Bostic RR, Tong KB, Adamson R, Russo M, Slaughter MS. Cost-effectiveness analysis of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices as destination therapy.

Terms such as network switch, Ethernet switch, network hub and router are often used interchangeably.

To simplify, a network switch typically houses several input and output ports and serves as a central location controller.

It’s the optimizing part that makes a switch different from a network hub.

An Ethernet switch is used in a wired network to connect devices using Ethernet cables.

Choosing between a managed switch and an unmanaged switch is important when determining the best network switch for you.

A managed switch is intended for users who want to fine-tune, monitor and manage their network settings.

If you’re using an Ethernet network, you can choose a Fast Ethernet switch or a Gigabit switch, since both are variations on the Ethernet standard and use the same cabling.

What Is A Network Switch?

A network switch is a hardware device that connects devices on a computer network, enabling them to transfer data back and forth over network cables.

What does a network switch do?Transfers data between the devices on your home or office network.

Network switches are the least expensive way to get a high-speed local network, and their plug-and-play nature means it is simple to extend your network as and when you need to.

Features and benefits of network switchesHow much does a network switch cost?

Network switch FAQWhat is the difference between a switch and a hub?

An unmanaged switch is the most basic plug-and-play form of the network switch.

Network switches are hardware devices that you connect to your network.

Best Network Switches Of 2022: 1, 2, 5 And 10GbE Hardware For Small Business And Home Office

Any office with a lot of devices needs to invest in the best network switches available.

All those computers, printers, and NAS devices in the office could be putting a lot of pressure on the work network, which is why having a durable and speedy network switch is so crucial.

Regardless of what your budget is or the size of your network, we have network switches that will fit your needs.

Take a look at the top network switches on offer so you can bring your network out of the dark ages and future-proof it for your growing company.

Cisco’s monster 24-port Gigabit switch is an unmanaged switch designed for small office spaces.

Who says you can’t do a bit of gaming in a home office? Looking nothing like your conventional switch, this model has been designed with gamers in mind – and it some features that can be found in high-end business models.

Designed for use in home office networks, this easy-to-use switch can be set up in just two steps – simply connect it to the power supply, and the connect your various devices.

Network Switch

A network switch is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device.

A network switch is a multiport network bridge that uses MAC addresses to forward data at the data link layer of the OSI model.

Switches for Ethernet are the most common form of network switch.

Each networked device connected to a switch can be identified by its network address, allowing the switch to direct the flow of traffic maximizing the security and efficiency of the network.

An Ethernet switch operates at the data link layer of the OSI model to create a separate collision domain for each switch port.

In the hierarchical internetworking model and similar network architectures, switches are also used deeper in the network to provide connections between the switches at the edge.

Port mirroring – the switch sends a copy of network packets to a monitoring network connection.

What Is A Network Switch, And How Does It Work?

A network switch is a device that operates at the Data Link layer of the OSI model-Layer 2.

Once a device is connected to a switch, the switch notes its media access control address, a code that’s baked into the device’s network-interface card that attaches to an ethernet cable that attaches to the switch.

When a device sends a packet to another device, it enters the switch and the switch reads its header to determine what to do with it.

To reduce the chance for collisions between network traffic going to and from a switch and a connected device at the same time, most switches offer full-duplex functionality in which packets coming from and going to a device have access to the full bandwidth of the switch connection.

Switches vary in size, depending on how many devices you need to connect in a specific area, as well as the type of network speed/bandwidth required for those devices.

Smart or intelligent switches are managed switches that have some features beyond what an unmanaged switch offers, but fewer than a managed switch.

At its most basic it is the simple task for a network switch to quickly and efficiently deliver packets from computer A to computer B, whether the computers are located across the hallway or halfway around the world.

Best Network Switches 2022: Add Ports, Speed And Versatility To Your Network

Who needs a wired connection from one of the best network switches when you can get Gigabit speeds or better from one of the best gaming routers?

With most mainstream routers only offering just four Ethernet ports – or sometimes fewer – the best network switches step in to fill the gap, giving you more ports to plug your wired devices into.

Like the Ethernet hubs that came before them, one of the best network switches can add several ports to your network, letting you plug in more devices to your network than would otherwise be possible using the router’s limited number of built-in ports.

We did some hands-on testing with several different network switches to see which ones are the best for most people.

Managed network switches are more secure and can monitor traffic for troubleshooting purposes or separate chunks of your network into their own virtual local area networks, or VLAN. If going this route, you’ll also want to make sure your router is compatible with VLANs – a non-bridged setup using Amazon’s eero mesh routers makes VLANs unusable.

Recent news concerning a privacy breach at Ubiquiti notwithstanding, we believe the Unifi USW-Flex to be the best network switch for anyone looking to bring PoE to the edge of their network.

It’s billed on the box as a desktop switch with 8 gigabit ports and four bonus ports in the form of two 2.5 GbE and two 10 GbE SFT+ uplink ports.

Vancouver, BC For Sale “Switch”

Vancouver, BC for sale “Switch” – craigslist.

There was an error loading the page; please try to refresh the page.

We’ve detected you are using a browser that is missing critical features.

CL CL …. favorited no longer favorited hidden no longer hidden.

Smart Grid: The Smart Grid

Not everyone knows what the grid is, let alone the Smart Grid.

In short, the digital technology that allows for two-way communication between the utility and its customers, and the sensing along the transmission lines is what makes the grid smart.

Like the Internet, the Smart Grid will consist of controls, computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working together, but in this case, these technologies will work with the electrical grid to respond digitally to our quickly changing electric demand.

The Smart Grid will take greater advantage of customer-owned power generators to produce power when it is not available from utilities.

The Smart Grid is not just about utilities and technologies; it is about giving you the information and tools you need to make choices about your energy use.

While the potential benefits of the Smart Grid are usually discussed in terms of economics, national security, and renewable energy goals, the Smart Grid has the potential to help you save money by helping you to manage your electricity use and choose the best times to purchase electricity.

The Smart Grid will consist of millions of pieces and parts-controls, computers, power lines, and new technologies and equipment.

ScienceDirect Topics

The CPUC has instituted a smart grid proceeding, and the three investor-owned utilities have each filed smart grid deployment plans detailing how they envision implementing smart grid technologies over the next 10 years.

Presents the features of the smart grid structure and the conventional electricity grid [9-13].There are some factors in the transition process of the electricity grid to the modernization phase.

A typical smart grid system consists of variable energy sources, energy storage, power electronic interface, power control, and power grid load. Based on the metering records of consumers’ energy consumption, the trend in wind power penetration in the local grid distribution system could be predicted.

What’s the Difference Between DR and EE with Respect to Smart Grid Technology?: Differentiating energy efficiency and demand response with respect to smart grid technology.

How are Customer Benefits Typically Identified and Valued from Smart Grid, DR, and EE?: How customer benefits are defined in smart grid customer offerings.

Regulatory Review Experience with Smart Grid Deployment Proposals: Recent regulatory experience with smart grid deployment.

Filling the Gaps: What Smart Grid Designers should Focus on to Better Document Customer Benefits: Filling the gaps in smart grid strategy and program design.

Smart Grid

Smart grid policy is organized in Europe as Smart Grid European Technology Platform.

“A Smart Grid is an electricity network that can cost efficiently integrate the behaviour and actions of all users connected to it – generators, consumers and those that do both – in order to ensure economically efficient, sustainable power system with low losses and high levels of quality and security of supply and safety. A smart grid employs innovative products and services together with intelligent monitoring, control, communication, and self-healing technologies in order to:”.

A smart grid precisely limits electrical power down to the residential level, network small-scale distributed energy generation and storage devices, communicate information on operating status and needs, collect information on prices and grid conditions, and move the grid beyond central control to a collaborative network.

Although there are specific and proven smart grid technologies in use, smart grid is an aggregate term for a set of related technologies on which a specification is generally agreed, rather than a name for a specific technology.

Where opposition to smart meters is encountered, they are often marketed as “smart grid” which connects smart grid to smart meters in the eyes of opponents.

A spokesman for an environmental group supportive of smart grid plans and Western Massachusetts’ Electric’s aforementioned “smart grid” plan, in particular, stated “If used properly, smart grid technology has a lot of potential for reducing peak demand, which would allow us to shut down some of the oldest, dirtiest power plants… It’s a tool.

Some commentators have suggested that the benefits that could be realized from Smart Grid standardization could be threatened by a growing number of patents that cover Smart Grid architecture and technologies.

Smart Grids: Electricity Networks And The Grid In Evolution

A smart grid is an electricity network/grid enabling a two-way flow of electricity and data whereby smart metering is often seen as a first step.

Currently there is a lot of focus on self-healing grid capacities, microgrids and distributed energy resources, the communication architectures and technologies in grids and the usage of smart grid technologies/solutions/approaches in regions with older electricity grids that suffer from outages and poor power quality.

The EU defines a smart grid as follows: a smart grid is an electricity network that can cost-efficiently integrate the behavior and actions of all users connected to it – generators, consumers and those that do both – to ensure economically efficient, sustainable power system with low losses and high levels of quality and security of supply and safety.

While the EU recognizes that there are elements of smartness in several parts of electrical power grids it distinguishes between existing grids and smart grids as follows: “The difference between a today’s grid and a smart grid of the future is mainly the grid’s capability to handle more complexity than today in an efficient and effective way”.

Similar smart grid definitions exist in other regions through the world where smart grid initiatives exist which is the case for most countries, obviously including the US. The U.S. Department of Energy describes “The Smart Grid” as representing an unprecedented opportunity to move the energy industry into a new era of reliability, availability, and efficiency that will contribute to economic and environmental health.

Smart grids obviously fit in a broader digital transformation of utilities and, given these many stakeholders and the fact everything is connected also touches several other so-called ‘smart’ areas, from smart manufacturing and smart cities to the smart home and smart buildings.

Zach Pollock describes the evolution on the ‘smart grid journey’ since the term first popped up well: “The first wave of grid investments occurred in the late 2000s under the banner of smart grid technology, resulting in utility-owned, front-of-the-meter assets like advanced metering infrastructure and distribution automation devices. Today, grid modernization has evolved to be more inclusive of customer preferences and desires. In many geographies, this has translated to infrastructure and process improvements that have facilitated the integration of distributed energy resources”.

Remote Terminal Unit

RTU installation requirements are met by assembling the required number of RTU cards or rack-mounted modules to accommodate the analog, control, digital, and communication links for the site to be supervisory controlled.

The SCADA for substation automation has the option of installing one RTU in one cabinet with connections to the substation IEDs or installing a master RTU and number of slave RTUs at different locations within the substation and connected to the master RTU with fiber-optic communications.

The remote control capability of the RTU allows the distribution operator to take control of the capacitors to meet inductive load needs.

Remote terminal unitsAn RTU is an electronic device utilizing a microprocessor, which links objects in the physical world with an automation system.

This can be seen in the words telephone, television, teleprinter, etc.13.3.1 Remote Terminal UnitEarly RTUs mainly supported data acquisition from the process and its transmission to remote control centers, as well as receipt of data from remote control centers and transfer to the process.

Illustrates a typical application of RTU for remote monitoring and control of an electrical substation.

The PLCs are used for routine and repetitive function whereas RTUs are used for remote control, communication and data acquisition purposes.

What Is RTU?

If you do a search on the definition of a RTU, you may find many results that state a RTU is much more powerful than a PLC as the RTU can have several inputs and outputs.

Well, as you know, so can the PLC. The RTU does have some potential benefits over the PLC, we will discuss in the RTU basics below.

Remote Terminal Unit

A computer with radio interfacing used in remote situations where communications via wire is unavailable.

Usually used to communicate with remote field equipment.

PLCs with radio communication capabilities are also used in place of RTUs.Source(s): NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 2 under Remote Terminal Unit.

Special purpose data acquisition and control unit designed to support DCS and SCADA remote stations.

RTUs are field devices often equipped with network capabilities, which can include wired and wireless radio interfaces to communicate to the supervisory controller.

Sometimes PLCs are implemented as field devices to serve as RTUs; in this case, the PLC is often referred to as an RTU.Source(s): NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 2 under Remote Terminal Unit.

Remote Terminal Unit

A remote terminal unit is a microprocessor-controlled electronic device that interfaces objects in the physical world to a distributed control system or SCADA system by transmitting telemetry data to a master system, and by using messages from the master supervisory system to control connected objects.

Other terms that may be used for RTU are remote telemetry unit and remote telecontrol unit.

An RTU might even be a small process control unit with a small database for PID, Alarming, Filtering, Trending and other functions complemented with some BASIC tasks.

This is usually accomplished by using an isolated voltage or current source to sense the position of a remote contact at the RTU site.

Many RTU inputs buffer larger quantities via transducers to convert and isolate real-world quantities from sensitive RTU input levels.

An RTU in a modern water management system will typically have code to modify its behavior when physical override switches on the RTU are toggled during maintenance by maintenance personnel.

IED communications transfer data between the RTU and an IED. This can eliminate the need for many hardware status inputs, analog inputs, and relay outputs in the RTU. Communications are accomplished by copper or fibre optics lines.

Remote Terminal Unit

In this article, we will understand the concept of RTU. An RTU is another form of a PLC. RTU stands for Remote Terminal Unit.

RTU transfers data with wider telemetry through wireless communication.

As the name denotes, RTU is used for remote setup locations.

Mostly, solar power is used as a main power source for the RTU systems.

An RTU has automatic data and history storage facility.

RTU stores the data from IO devices in it as historical time and date stamp format, which makes it possible to transmit any requested data to the client.

RTUs can be customized for adding any communication module, IO module, extra data storage, batteries, and backup power.

What Is A Remote Terminal Unit?

A remote terminal unit is a multipurpose device used for remote monitoring and control of various devices and systems for automation.

Remote terminal units are also known as remote telecontrol units.

Remote terminal units are more advanced versions of PLCs, which can only follow specific programming called ladder logic.

In most cases, even intelligent RTUs are connected to a more sophisticated control system such as an actual computer, which makes their reprogramming, monitoring and control of the entire system easier for a user.

An RTU can also monitor a field’s analog and digital parameters through sensors and data received from connected devices and systems; it then sends these data to the central monitoring station, as is the case in many industrial facilities like power, oil and water distribution facilities.

Depending on the manufacturer, purpose and model, an RTU may be expandable and custom fitted with different circuit cards including communication interfaces, additional storage, backup power and various analog and digital I/O interfaces for different systems.

RTUs used in telecommunication automation may not be usable at all for oil and gas applications as the processes and hardware systems used would be completely different.

What Is Remote Terminal Unit? Evolution And Architecture Of RTU

Definition: Remote Terminal Unit in SCADA systems is a microprocessor-based electronic device present at geographically distributed remote locations in order to facilitate communication of various devices within the distributed SCADA system.

The sole purpose of an RTU present at the remote site of the SCADA system is to send all the collected data and information to the central station with the help of sensors, monitors, production processes, etc.

The remote terminal unit is sometimes known as the remote telemetry unit or remote telecontrol unit.

The remote terminal unit acts as a crucial component of SCADA systems.

Evolution of RTU. In the initial phases, even before the arrival of the SCADA system, RTUs were used for remote telemetry purposes with integration to the central computer.

The early remote terminal units were functioned to read and transmit the current input and status values and to generate contact outputs according to the control message.

A remote terminal unit can be interfaced to multiple control stations and intelligent electronic devices using different communication media like RS485, RS232, ethernet, microwave and satellite, etc.

ScienceDirect Topics

APDs with thin multiplication regions and APDs with impact-ionization engineered structures were analyzed showing their ultralow noise and high bandwidth characteristics.

These include ultralow noise InAs APDs, recently developed by the University of Sheffield group, mercury cadmium telluride APDs, and a great many APD and SPAD arrays for use in infrared imaging.

Two main categories of PDs have been widely considered in VLC: the PIN and the APD. While PIN PDs offer some advantages over APDs such as the higher temperature tolerance and lower cost, APDs can detect much lower levels of optical power.

Sunlight is shown not to interfere with the OFDM communication signal in a VLC system ; however, it results in an increased shot noise at the APD. The use of optical band-pass filters at the detector is shown to eliminate the shot noise induced by ambient light.

Compared several APDs to conventional photomultiplier tubes with bialkali photocathodes from room temperature down to −150°C and found improved efficiencies of the APDs for low light signals from blue and green scintillating fibers of 0.5 mm diameter.

The APD module contains the APD and a transimpedance amplifier.

APD current is typically between 100 nA and 1 mA, a dynamic range of l0,000:1.

Photodiode

A photodiode is a semiconductor p-n junction device that converts light into an electrical current.

The total current through the photodiode is the sum of the dark current and the photocurrent, so the dark current must be minimized to maximize the sensitivity of the device.

Dark current The dark current is the current through the photodiode in the absence of light, when it is operated in photoconductive mode.

Dark current must be accounted for by calibration if a photodiode is used to make an accurate optical power measurement, and it is also a source of noise when a photodiode is used in an optical communication system.

The combination of LED and photodiode is also used in many sensor systems to characterize different types of products based on their optical absorbance.

A photodiode array was proposed by G. Weckler in 1968, predating the CCD. This was the basis for the PPS. Early photodiode arrays were complex and impractical, requiring selection transistors to be fabricated within each pixel, along with on-chip multiplexer circuits.

The noise of photodiode arrays was also a limitation to performance, as the photodiode readout bus capacitance resulted in increased noise level.

There are four major parameters used in choosing the right photodiode and whether or not to reverse bias the photodiode.

The material of the photodiode is critical when finding the right photodiode to incorporate into your laser diode system.

PIN PHOTODIODE. The PIN photodiode is similar to the P-N Junction with one major difference.

AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE. Avalanche photodiodes use impact ionization to create an internal gain in the material.

If photodiode current is used as feedback, a control system will try to keep the photodiode current constant.

The information in datasheets for photodiodes include the four major components discussed earlier, the type of photodiode, peak sensitivity wavelengths, and most importantly size and cost.

APDs will be effective in low light situations where sensitivity is critical but are expensive, P-N photodiodes are the most basic design and not widely used, and PIN photodiodes are the most common photodiode and the cheapest while having very low noise.

Symbol, Working And Types

The symbol of photodiode is similar to the normal p-n junction diode except that it contains arrows striking the diode.

The working operation of all types of photodiodes is same.

Different types of photodiodes are developed based on specific application.

The operation of PIN photodiode is similar to the PN junction photodiode except that the PIN photodiode is manufactured differently to improve its performance.

The population of minority carriers in PIN photodiode is very large compared to the PN junction photodiode.

PIN photodiode carry large minority carrier current than PN junction photodiode.

The operation of avalanche photodiode is similar to the PN junction and PIN photodiode except that a high reverse bias voltage is applied in case of avalanche photodiode to achieve avalanche multiplication.

PLANAR DIFFUSED SILICON PHOTODIODE CONSTRUCTION Planar diffused silicon photodiodes are simply P-N junction diodes.

Equivalent Circuit for the silicon photodiode Shunt Resistance, RSH Shunt resistance is the slope of the current-voltage curve of the photodiode at the origin, i.e. V=0. Although an ideal photodiode should have an infinite shunt resistance, actual values range from 10’s to 1000’s of Mega ohms.

Since the junction capacitance is dependent on the diffused area of the photodiode and the applied reverse bias, faster rise times are obtained with smaller diffused area photodiodes, and larger applied reverse biases.

Typical Spectral Responsivity of Several Different Types of Planar Diffused Photodiodes Responsivity increases slightly with applied reverse bias due to improved charge collection efficiency in the photodiode.

Typical Temperature Coefficient of Responsivity For Silicon Photodiode 7 Photodiode Characteristics I-V CHARACTERISTICS NOISE The current-voltage characteristic of a photodiode with no incident light is similar to a rectifying diode.

Breakdown voltage, varies from one photodiode to another and is usually measured, for small active areas, at a photodiode current of 10 µA. 8 Where R is the responsivity in A/W and Itn is the total noise of the photodetector.

NEP values can vary from 10-11 W/√Hz for large active area photodiodes down to 10 -15 W /√Hz for small active area photodiodes.

ScienceDirect Topics

Somewhat enhances stability of the derived phosphide molecules compared to that of their parent molecules due to a decrease in the total number of electrons in the P-containing molecules that leads to a decrease in Coulomb repulsion between electrons of Ga or In atoms in the pyramidal “Scaffolds” and electrons that belong to As and P atoms in the body of the molecules, and an increase in Coulomb attraction of electrons of the Ga and In atoms in the pyramidal “Scaffolds” of the molecules to the nuclei of As and P atoms inside of the pyramids.

All studied “Natural” Ga-based arsenide phosphide molecules, quantum – confined or otherwise, develop shells of electron charge deficit embracing the molecules, called delocalized charge holes, similar to those in DMS materials [73,74].

7.The development of complex 5p-type ligand bonds mediated by 4p- and 3p-electrons of As and P atoms, respectively, in all of the studied molecules hints at a possibility of self-assembly of such molecules into larger nanostructures, with such molecules playing a role of building blocks.

Chemical properties of the “Artificial” pre-designed [In10As2P2]Ga and vacuum [In10As2P2]*Ga triplets that model synthesis of the indium arsenide phosphide molecules in tight tetrahedral voids of the zincblende GaAs bulk lattice, and relaxation of the synthesized molecules, respectively, are strongly affected by the strain that sets up in these molecules due to the presence of quantum confinement.

10.Moreover, after the tight quantum confinement is lifted, the pre-designed [In10As2P2]Ga molecule relaxes to the ground state of the vacuum [In10As2P2]*Ga molecule that is electrochemically different from that of the “Natural” vacuum In10As2P2 molecule synthesized in the absence of any quantum confinement or fields.

Rather, bonding in the vacuum [In10As2P2]*Ga molecule still is similar to that in the pre-designed Ga10As3P molecule, with many bondlengths of ligand In – In bonds, and those of In – As and In – P bonds, being either equal, or close to the corresponding bondlengths in that molecule.

11.At the same time, quantum composition effect does not bear much on the ground state energies of the “Artificial” [In10As2P2]Ga and [In10As2P2]*Ga molecules that remain very close to those specific to the “Natural” In-based molecules of Table 4.2.12.The molecules of this chapter are virtually synthesized at conditions corresponding to zero temperature.

Introduction to Optoelectronic Devices Dr. Jing Bai Assistant Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Duluth October 30th, 2012 1 Outline What is the optoelectronics? Major optoelectronic devices Current trend on optoelectronic devices Nanoscale optoelectronic devices 2 What Did the Word “OptoElectronics” Mean? Optoelectronics is the study and application of electronic devices that interact with light Electronics Optics Optoelectronics 3 Examples of Optoelectronic Devices 4 Light-Emitting Diodes Light-emitting diode is a semiconductor diode that emits incoherent light over relatively wide spectral range when electrically biased in the forward direction of the p-n junction.

5 Photon Emission in Semiconductor Conduction band EC EF Photon Eg EV Valence band When an electron meets a hole, it falls into a lower energy level, and releases energy in the form of a photon.

The laser light is monochromatic and coherent due to the mode selection in the cavity design 9 Laser Diodes Lasers Photon emission processes: Absorption Spontaneous emission Photodetectors LEDs Stimulated emission Lasers 10 Photo Diodes PD symbol: A photodiode is a semiconductor diode that functions as a photodetector.

An Introduction To Optoelectronics

Such light-emitting devices are commonly used for purposes of illumination or as indicator lights.

Lamps, such as incandescent light bulbs, are devices that convert electric current into visible light energy.

Light-emitting diodes are two-lead semiconductor devices that are similar to normal diodes except that they emit light that can be visible, infrared, or ultraviolet.

Photodiodes are two-lead semiconductor devices that convert light energy directly into electric current.

Optical fiber is used in conjunction with optoelectronic devices in order to transmit information via modulated light.

Optoelectronics is the study and application of electronic devices that use light.

Such devices include those that emit light, channel light, detect light, or are controlled by light.

Optoelectronics

Vishay is the world’s number-one manufacturer of infrared components, with a portfolio that includes infrared receivers, emitters, IrDA transceivers, optocouplers, solid-state relays, and touch panels.

Visible LEDs, optical sensors, photo detectors, plasma displays, and 7-segment displays complete Vishay’s optoelectronics offerings.

Advanced Technologies & Applied Materials

For manufacturers of devices ranging from smart phones to stadium screens, NuSil’s silicones for optoelectronics enable the creation of next-generation displays that are sharper, brighter and more rugged.

These silicone materials are optimized for LEDs, LCDs and other applications that demand greater light output and optical stability, while also improving both shock and heat resistance.

From our proprietary, high refractive index technology to low refractive index silicones, our formulation skills allow us to sell a wide range of optically clear and high temperature resistant silicones for optoelectronics.

NuSil silicones for electronics offer effective solutions.

Our off-the-shelf high-purity silicones include gels and elastomers for potting and encapsulating as well as thermally and electrically conductive silicones for Thermal Interface Materials or for EMI and RFI shielding applications.

NuSil silicones can be refined to virtually eliminate common impurities-such as ions and low molecular weight species associated with silicone contamination-leading to greater reliability and longer operating life of the device.

NuSil’s silicones for optoelectronics deliver the most comprehensive line of refractive index-matching adhesives, encapsulants and thermosets available.

Electronic Products & TechnologyElectronic Products & Technology

Delta-Q Technologies, a Burnaby BC-based provider of battery charging solutions, has welcomed four additional companies to its ‘Charged by Delta-Q’ partner program, including Stafl Systems, Idneo, BSLBATT Battery and American Battery Solutions.

Like existing partners, these companies will have access to the tools, brand association and support to collaborate with Delta-Q in a variety of electric drive markets.

This also means that Delta-Q supplied OEMs will now have a curated network of 13 compatible battery and battery management system manufacturers that work well with Delta-Q’s charging solutions.

“The expansion of this program is an important milestone as we look to advance engagement and collaboration across manufacturers in the electric drive vehicle and industrial equipment sectors,” says Rod Dayrit, director of business development, Americas at Delta-Q. “By signifying our compatibility with our battery partners, and now BMS partners, we are able to expand our reach and provide OEMs with a trusted source to secure the highest quality and compatible power solutions that will ultimately expand their businesses.”

The compatibility program, which launched in May 2021, was created to give OEMs confidence that the battery, BMS and charger combination will provide their electric drive products with best-in-class performance, prolonged battery life and maximum uptime.

Through the program, OEMs can view tested algorithms and integrations with Delta-Q’s chargers and a variety of batteries and BMS. As part of the program, battery and BMS partners receive a ‘Charged by Delta-Q’ marking for use on their products, packaging and marketing materials, which they can utilize as they look to grow their revenue streams and target new industries or regions that Delta-Q currently operates in.

The logo signifies to OEMs that the battery or BMS is compatible with Delta-Q’s chargers.

What Is Regulatory Compliance?

Regulatory compliance is the set of organizational processes, policies, and procedures that support compliance with the laws, rules, regulations, requirements, and guidelines established by lawmakers in the jurisdictions in which the organization operates.

A regulatory requirement is a rule or law, legislated by a government, that creates a legal obligation for an organization and adds to its compliance burden.

Organizations who fail to meet regulatory compliance requirements can face substantial fines or penalties that depend on the exact nature of the offense.

The Sarbanes-Oxley(SOX) Act – The SOX act creates regulatory compliance requirements for how corporations certify their financial reports, how internal controls and reporting methods are established by financial auditors, and corporate record-keeping.

The GDPR – The European GDPR creates regulatory compliance requirements for corporations who collect data from citizens of the European Union.

Working to understand new regulatory compliance requirements as they materialize.

Utilizing software technologies that automate compliance workflows and centralize management of compliance activities.

What Is Regulatory Compliance?

Regulatory compliance is a set of rules organizations must follow to protect sensitive information and human safety.

Although your organization might not be subject to one regulatory standard, it likely follows compliance for at least one.

As we’ve seen, your organization’s specific industry informs the regulatory compliance standards you must follow.

Several standards may oversee how you do business and store data, but you should always research the regulatory compliance requirements that directly impact your business or industry.

Many organizations need outside consultation to help understand the regulatory compliance standards that affect their business and the business processes that must be put into place.

It’s a long, complex process to identify the regulatory compliance laws that oversee your organization and control business processes.

It’s not uncommon for organizations to focus on other aspects of regulatory compliance and ignore the importance of the cybersecurity standards set out for infrastructure.

What Is Regulatory Compliance?

How is regulatory compliance different from corporate compliance?

On the surface, it may seem like regulatory compliance and corporate compliance are interchangeable; but that’s not the case.

Regulatory compliance vs. corporate compliance.

Corporate compliance refers to the ways in which a company ensures they are following their own internal compliance structure.

Oftentimes, a company will fold regulatory compliance requirements into their existing corporate compliance plan to streamline the process, but it’s not required.

TIP: If you’re looking for an example of regulatory compliance, read up on FISMA compliance.

There’s a lot that goes into regulatory compliance, which is why many companies invest in compliance software.

Regulatory Compliance: What Is It & Why Does It Matter?

Regulatory compliance is the set of rules and regulations set out by the government that organizations must.

Cases of regulatory compliance is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

You need to make sure you stay up-to-date on regulatory rules and regulations to keep your organization in compliance.

Not only does staying in compliance save your business money, but it also protects you from.

Corporate compliance is compliance set by an organization; this is the compliance your business is responsible for tracking.

As you can see, corporate compliance is different from regulatory compliance because in the case of corporate compliance you are responsible for setting the rules and assuring.

There is nothing easy about regulatory compliance, but when it comes to day-to-day business activities, corporate compliance can be difficult to handle.

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory compliance describes the goal that organizations aspire to achieve in their efforts to ensure that they are aware of and take steps to comply with relevant laws, policies, and regulations.

Compliance software is increasingly being implemented to help companies manage their compliance data more efficiently.

Australian organizations seeking to remain compliant with various regulations may turn to ISO 19600:2014, an international compliance standard that “Provides guidance for establishing, developing, implementing, evaluating, maintaining and improving an effective and responsive compliance management system within an organization.” For more industry specific guidance, e.g., financial institutions, Canada’s E-13 Regulatory Compliance Management provides specific compliance risk management tactics.

A common definition of compliance is:’Observance of external laws and regulations, as well as internal norms and procedures, to protect the integrity of the organization, its management and employees with the aim of preventing and controlling risks and the possible damage resulting from these compliance and integrity risks’.

Data retention is a part of regulatory compliance that is proving to be a challenge in many instances.

Compliance in the U.S. generally means compliance with laws and regulations.

The International Organization for Standardization and its ISO 37301:2021 standard is one of the primary international standards for how businesses handle regulatory compliance, providing a reminder of how compliance and risk should operate together, as “Colleagues” sharing a common framework with some nuances to account for their differences.

Complete Guide To Regulatory Compliance

The Smartsheet platform makes it easy to plan, capture, manage, and report on work from anywhere, helping your team be more effective and get more done.

Report on key metrics and get real-time visibility into work as it happens with roll-up reports, dashboards, and automated workflows built to keep your team connected and informed.

Any articles, templates, or information provided by Smartsheet on the website are for reference only.

While we strive to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the website or the information, articles, templates, or related graphics contained on the website.

Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk.

These templates are in no way meant as legal or compliance advice.

Users of these templates must determine what information is necessary and needed to accomplish their objectives.

Regulatory Compliance

With a deep knowledge of market trends through our research and experience, we keep your design process well-informed and make sure your new product can achieve success.

Rely on our experience in drafting language for new products, expertise in creating variations on existing products, and help with navigating state-specific regulatory requirements.

We work with small and large group products, worksite products, blanket insurance, and individual lines of business.

Our expertise covers ACA health plans, supplemental and excepted benefit products, life insurance, annuities and more.

Rely on our experience in reviewing products, preparing filing materials, assembling state submissions, and monitoring pending filings.

We can assist in new product development, compliance updates on an existing line of business, or a general product review prior to filing.

We can help navigate the regulatory environment for start-ups and InsurTech companies, provide guidance on extraterritoriality requirements, assist with association group challenges, create specialized compliance research reports, and more.