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Post Idea #1: NASDAQ:COST
Related Articles – Summarized
Costco Wholesale Stock Price, News & Info
COST earnings call for the period ending December 31, 2021.
Catch up on the latest earnings news and fresh IPOs to keep an eye on.
COST earnings call for the period ending September 30, 2021.
COST earnings call for the period ending June 30, 2021.
COST earnings call for the period ending December 31, 2020.
COST earnings call for the period ending September 30, 2020.
COST earnings call for the period ending Aug. 30, 2020.
Costco Wholesale Corp. Stock Quote
Costco Wholesale Corp. engages in the operation of membership warehouses.
The firm’s product categories include food and sundries, hardlines, fresh foods, softlines, and ancillary.
It operates through the following segments: United States Operations, Canadian Operations, and Other International Operations.
The company was founded by James D. Sinegal and Jeffrey H. Brotman in 1983 and is headquartered in Issaquah, WA..
Post Idea #2: Radio-frequency identification
Related Articles – Summarized
Radio Frequency Identification
The reader is a device that has one or more antennas that emit radio waves and receive signals back from the RFID tag.
RFID systems use radio waves at several different frequencies to transfer data.
The FDA is not aware of any adverse events associated with RFID. However, there is concern about the potential hazard of electromagnetic interference to electronic medical devices from radio frequency transmitters like RFID. EMI is a degradation of the performance of equipment or systems caused by an electromagnetic disturbance.
If a patient experiences a problem with a device, ask questions that will help determine if RFID might have been a factor, such as when and where the episode occurred, what the patient was doing at the time, and whether or not the problem resolved once the patient moved away from that environment.
Working with manufacturers of potentially susceptible medical devices to test their products for any adverse effects from RFID and encouraging them to consider RFID interference when developing new devices.
Working with the RFID industry to better understand, where RFID can be found, what power levels and frequencies are being used in different locations, and how to best mitigate potential EMI with pacemakers and ICDs.
Participating in and reviewing the development of RFID standards to better understand RFID’s potential to affect medical devices and to mitigate potential EMI. Working with the Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility to develop a way to test medical devices for their vulnerability to EMI from RFID systems,.
Radio Frequency Identification: What Is It?
Archived Content In an effort to keep DHS.gov current, the archive contains outdated information that may not reflect current policy or programs.
Radio Frequency Identification technology uses radio waves to identify people or objects.
There is a device that reads information contained in a wireless device or “Tag” from a distance without making any physical contact or requiring a line of sight.
Vicinity RFID-enabled documents can be securely and accurately read by authorized readers from up to 20 to 30 feet away.
Proximity RFID-enabled documents must be scanned in close proximity to an authorized reader and can only be read from a few inches away.
No personal information is stored on the RFID card – only a number, which points to the information housed in secure databases.
Trusted traveler programs NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST have used vicinity RFID technology to speed travelers through land border entries since 1995.
Radio-Frequency Identification
A passive tag is cheaper and smaller because it has no battery; instead, the tag uses the radio energy transmitted by the reader.
Active tags may contain functionally separated transmitters and receivers, and the tag need not respond on a frequency related to the reader’s interrogation signal.
In early 2020, MIT researchers demonstrated a terahertz frequency identification tag that is barely 1 square millimeter in size.
The Canadian Cattle Identification Agency began using RFID tags as a replacement for barcode tags.
Hospitals are among the first users to combine both active and passive RFID. Active tags track high-value, or frequently moved items, and passive tags track smaller, lower cost items that only need room-level identification.
Library RFID tags do not contain any patron information, and the tags used in the majority of libraries use a frequency only readable from approximately 10 feet.
Every country can set its own rules for frequency allocation for RFID tags, and not all radio bands are available in all countries.
Radio Frequency Identification
RFID involves the use of radio waves for this identification and traceability.
The authors concluded that drops, vibration, high temperature washing, and detergent collectively degrade the RFID tag identification capability when reused, with the process of sanitation having a higher impact.
10.3.3 Radio frequency identification devicesThe RFID is a convenient noncontact electronic data-reading automation technology.
For animal identification the RFID is one of the ideal options but it requires an RFID reader for reading the identification number.
Passive RFID tags: The tags operate in the low, high, and ultrahigh frequency.
The data transmission speed for passive RFID depends on the operating frequency.
RFID systems can be classified according to the frequency range used.
Figure 1: A passive RFID tag In principle an RFID tag works as follows: the reading unit generates an electro-magnetic field which induces a current into the tag’s antenna.
Because of the last two reasons, a semi-active tag has usually a range larger than a passive tag.
3.2 Frequency Bands RFID tags fall into three regions in respect to frequency: Low frequency High frequency Ultra high frequency Low frequency tags are cheaper than any of the higher frequency tags.
Frequencies for LF and HF tags are license exempt and can be used worldwide; however frequencies for UHF tags differ from country to country and require a permit.
In the previous examples the reader has to authenticate to the tag, there are also scenarios when the tag has to authenticate to the reader, for example to detect forged tags.
Since most tags do not provide some kind of authentication or access control an attacker can simply read tags of passing people and save them onto a blank tag for later use.
The attacker reads the tag’s data from an item at a store and creates a new tag that replaces the tag for a similar but more expensive item.
Global Radiofrequency Identification Tags Market Size, Forecasts, And Opportunities
Learn about the global radiofrequency identification tags market through The Business Research Company, which provides information on RFID tags market size, RFID tags market drivers and restraints, RFID tags market players, the COVID-19 impact on the RFID tags market, and more.
The global radiofrequency identification tags market is expected to grow from $9.43 billion in 2021 to $10.31 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate of 9.4%. The change in the RFID tags market growth trend is mainly due to the companies stabilizing their output after catering to the demand that grew exponentially during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021.
The market is expected to reach $14.69 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 9.3%. The rising e-commerce and online retail sales are expected to propel the growth of the RFID tags market in the forecast period.
The radio-frequency identification tags market consists of sales of RFID tags by entities that use hardware and software technologies that allow users to receive, store, and transmit data through radio frequency waves.
Among these regions, North America was the largest region in the RFID tags market in 2021.
The Radiofrequency Identification Tags Global Market Report 2022 – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2022-2026 is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides radiofrequency identification tags market overviews, analyzes and forecasts market size, share, RFID tags market players, RFID tags market segments and geographies, leading competitor revenues, profiles and market shares.
TBRC’s radiofrequency identification tags market report identifies top countries and segments for opportunities and strategies based on market trends and leading competitors’ approaches.
Post Idea #3: Nuclear medicine
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Johns Hopkins Medicine
A nuclear scan may also be used to assess organ function and blood circulation.
Scans are used to diagnose many medical conditions and diseases.
As stated above, nuclear medicine scans may be performed on many organs and tissues of the body.
A nuclear medicine scan consists of 3 phases: tracer administration, taking images, and image interpretation.
One of the most commonly performed nuclear medicine exams is a heart scan.
Myocardial perfusion scans and radionuclide angiography scans are the 2 primary heart scans.
In order to give an example of how nuclear medicine scans are done, the process for a resting radionuclide angiogram scan is presented below.
Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine tests differ from most other imaging modalities in that diagnostic tests primarily show the physiological function of the system being investigated as opposed to traditional anatomical imaging such as CT or MRI. Nuclear medicine imaging studies are generally more organ-, tissue- or disease-specific than those in conventional radiology imaging, which focus on a particular section of the body.
The nuclear medicine computer may require millions of lines of source code to provide quantitative analysis packages for each of the specific imaging techniques available in nuclear medicine.
The multidisciplinary nature of nuclear medicine makes it difficult for medical historians to determine the birthdate of nuclear medicine.
Today, Technetium-99m is the most utilized element in nuclear medicine and is employed in a wide variety of nuclear medicine imaging studies.
In 1972, the American Board of Nuclear Medicine was established, and in 1974, the American Osteopathic Board of Nuclear Medicine was established, cementing nuclear medicine as a stand-alone medical specialty.
Refined radionuclides for use in nuclear medicine are derived from fission or fusion processes in nuclear reactors, which produce radionuclides with longer half-lives, or cyclotrons, which produce radionuclides with shorter half-lives, or take advantage of natural decay processes in dedicated generators, i.e. molybdenum/technetium or strontium/rubidium.
International organizations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency, have regularly published different articles and guidelines for best practices in nuclear medicine as well as reporting on emerging technologies in nuclear medicine.
Radiation In Healthcare: Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine procedures are used in diagnosing and treating certain illnesses.
Examples of diseases treated with nuclear medicine procedures are hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, lymphomas, and bone pain from some types of cancer.
What happens during a nuclear medicine imaging procedure? During a nuclear medicine imaging procedure, doctors give patients radiopharmaceuticals.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and states regulate the use of radioactive materials for nuclear medicine to make sure patients, medical personnel, and the public are safe.
Before any type of nuclear medicine procedure is used, it must be justified to ensure the benefits of the procedures outweigh risks to the patient.
Is a campaign that encourages medical facilities to use a “Child size” amount of radioactive material when a child has a nuclear medicine procedure.
There are several nuclear medicine procedures for diagnosing illnesses and treating diseases.
Nuclear Medicine, General
Nuclear medicine imaging uses small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers that are typically injected into the bloodstream, inhaled or swallowed.
Nuclear medicine imaging provides unique information that often cannot be obtained using other imaging procedures and offers the potential to identify disease in its earliest stages.
Many imaging centers combine nuclear medicine images with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging to produce special views.
Physicians use nuclear medicine imaging procedures to visualize the structure and function of an organ, tissue, bone or system within the body.
What are the benefits vs. risks? Benefits Nuclear medicine exams provide unique information that is often unattainable using other imaging procedures.
This information may include details on the function and anatomy of body structures… Nuclear medicine supplies the most useful diagnostic or treatment information for many diseases… A nuclear medicine scan is less expensive and may yield more precise information than exploratory surgery.
The image resolution of nuclear medicine images may not be as high as that of CT or MRI. However, nuclear medicine scans are more sensitive for a variety of indications.
Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine uses radionuclides in medicine for diagnosis, staging of disease, therapy and monitoring the response of a disease process.
It is also used in the basic sciences such as biology, in drug discovery and in pre-clinical medicine.
Nuclear medicine is described by three elements – clinical problem, the radiopharmaceutical and the instrumentation.
Since nuclear medicine involves exposure of patients, the general principles of radiation protection should be applied.
Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine is a safe and painless imaging technology, which uses very small amounts of specially formulated radioactive materials to help diagnose and treat a variety of diseases.
Nuclear medicine provides physicians information about medical problems based on how parts of the body function as differing from x-ray, which demonstrates a body’s appearance.
All nuclear medicine exams involve IV injection, inhalation and/or swallowing of specially formulated compounds with imaging at timed intervals.
Tracers are attracted to specific organs, bones or tissues in the body, which then are detectable by special types of cameras.
The total amount of radiation a patient receives from a nuclear medicine examination is comparable to that received during a diagnostic x-ray.
Nuclear medicine testing is commonly used in children to evaluate bone pain, injuries, infection or kidney and bladder function.
Bone scans for detection of cancer, infection or subtle bone injuries.
What Is Nuclear Medicine?
Nuclear medicine is the branch of medicine that involves the administration of radioactive substances in order to diagnose and treat disease.
The scans performed in nuclear medicine are carried out by a radiographer.
For nuclear medicine scans, radionuclides are combined with other chemical compounds to form the radiopharmaceuticals that are widely used in this field.
Increased physiological function that may occur as a result of disease or injury usually results in an increased concentration of the tracer, which can often be detected as a “Hot spot.” Sometimes, the disease process leads to exclusion of the tracer and a “Cold spot” is detected instead. A large variety of tracer complexes are used in nuclear medicine to visualize and treat the different organs, tissues and physiological systems in the body.
The main difference between nuclear medicine diagnostic tests and other imaging modalities is that nuclear imaging techniques show the physiological function of the tissue or organ being investigated, while traditional imaging systems such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging show only the anatomy or structure.
Nuclear medicine imaging techniques are also organ- or tissue-specific.
Nuclear medicine studies can also be whole-body based, if the agent used targets specific cellular receptors or functions.
Post Idea #4: Radionuclide
Related Articles – Summarized
Radionuclides
Radioactive forms of elements are called radionuclideRadioactive forms of elements are called radionuclides.
Radium-226, Cesium-137, and Strontium-90 are examples of radionuclides.
Every radionuclide emits radiation at its own specific rate, which is measured in terms of half-life.
Radioactive half-life is the time required for half of the radioactive atoms present to decay.
Radioactive decay is when a radioisotope transforms into another radioisotope; this process emits radiation in some form.
Some radionuclides have half-lives of mere seconds, but others have half-lives of millions of years.
Below you will find links to basic information about twelve radionuclides encountered in medical, commercial, and military activities.
Radionuclide
A radionuclide is a nuclide that has excess nuclear energy, making it unstable.
The radioactive decay can produce a stable nuclide or will sometimes produce a new unstable radionuclide which may undergo further decay.
Radionuclides occur naturally or are artificially produced in nuclear reactors, cyclotrons, particle accelerators or radionuclide generators.
At least another 60 radionuclides are detectable in nature, either as daughters of primordial radionuclides or as radionuclides produced through natural production on Earth by cosmic radiation.
On Earth, naturally occurring radionuclides fall into three categories: primordial radionuclides, secondary radionuclides, and cosmogenic radionuclides.
Radionuclide generators contain a parent radionuclide that decays to produce a radioactive daughter.
The radionuclide used is americium-241, which is created by bombarding plutonium with neutrons in a nuclear reactor.
1016/S1470-2045(17)30379-0 Targeted radionuclide therapy in combined-modality regimens Martin R Gill,a Nadia Falzone,a Yong Du,b Katherine A Vallis,a a CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK b The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK Summary Targeted radionuclide therapy is a branch of cancer medicine concerned with the use of radioisotopes, radiolabelled molecules, nanoparticles, or microparticles that either naturally accumulate in or are designed to target tumours.
Use of TRT is increasing with the adoption into practice of radium-223 dichloride for the treatment of bone metastases and with the ongoing clinical development of, among others, 177Lu-dodecanetetraacetic acid tyrosine-3-octreotate for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours and 90Y-microspheres for the treatment of hepatic tumours.
In the UK, there was a 38% increase in the number of treatments based on TRT treatments during the 5-year period of 2007-12, and this increase is likely to continue with the use of 90Y-labelled microspheres for the treatment of hepatic tumours, radium-223 dichloride for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer, and 177Lu-dodecanetetraacetic acid tyrosine-3octreotate for neuroendocrine tumours.
TRT has been used with notable success in the treatment of lymphoma, a highly radiosensitive cancer, but has been less successful when used as a curative treatment for common solid tumours.
High-LET radionuclides, such as emitters, are well suited to the treatment of hypoxic tumours and might be optimally combined with radiosensitisers that do not depend on the generation of reactive oxygen species.
The success of the somatostatin analogues in the treatment of somatostatin receptor-positive tumours has stimulated a concerted research effort to identify other targets for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.
In a small pilot study,32 an antagonist of somatostatin receptor type 2, 177Lu-DOTA-JR11, was shown to have increased tumour uptake and superior intratumoral residence time compared with 177Lu- Auger electrons have LET values that are intermediate between those of and emitters, and Auger electron emitters such as 111In have been tested in the context of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.
Radionuclide Therapy, How It Works
The advancements in medical technology have led to a dramatic surge in the development and availability of new cancer treatments.
The treatment of cancer involves different strategies, such as chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy and, most recently, targeted therapies, such as the use of radionuclide-based therapies employed in nuclear medicine.
External radiotherapy with ionizing radiation is the most frequently employed radiation treatment of cancer patients.
In this approach, the primary tumour and a limited area around it is treated through irradiation with high-energy X-rays.
Another treatment option available for certain types of cancer is the use of targeted radionuclide therapy, which is based on administering radioactive substances to patients.
Just like chemotherapy, this therapy is a systemic treatment, reaching cells throughout the body by travelling through the bloodstream.
Unlike chemotherapy, these radioactive substances specifically target diseased cells, thus reducing potential side effects.
FAQS: Radionuclides
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sets public drinking water standards and has determined that exposures via drinking water to certain radioactive minerals above specified levels are a health concern.
EPA set its drinking water standard for uranium primarily on its chemical toxicity, but as a precaution also considered the potential for uranium to cause cancer after a lifetime of drinking water exposure, under the assumption that any constituent that has radioactive properties could cause cancer.
The EPA finalized new MCLs for radionuclides in drinking water for public water systems in 2000.
These standards only legally apply to community public water systems and may serve as guidelines for all other drinking water supplies.
If you are served by a community public water system, you can contact the utility for specific information on radionuclides in your water.
If you have a private well constructed in bedrock, you should have the water tested to determine if radionuclides are present.
Radon, if present in drinking water, enters the air in the home as it off-gasses from water that pours from faucets and shower heads and that is used in dishwashers and clothes washers.
Post Idea #5: Macular degeneration
Related Articles – Summarized
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular Degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss, affecting more than 10 million Americans – more than cataracts and glaucoma combined.
At present, Macular Degeneration is considered an incurable eye disease.
In early stages, macular degeneration does not affect vision.
There are two basic types of Macular Degeneration: “Dry” and “Wet.” Approximately 85% to 90% of the cases of Macular Degeneration are the “Dry” type, while 10-15% are the “Wet” type.
Dr. Carl Kupfer, the former Director of the National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, has stated that Macular Degeneration will soon take on aspects of an epidemic as the Baby Boomers’ age: “As the”baby boom” generation ages, and in the absence of further prevention and treatment advances, the prevalence of AMD is estimated to reach epidemic proportions of 6.3 million Americans by the year 2030.”.
AMDF supports research on age-related macular degeneration symptoms, causes, and treatment.
The American Macular Degeneration Foundation supports important research on the treatment macular degeneration.
Macular Degeneration
Formed visual hallucinations and flashing lights have also been associated with severe visual loss secondary to wet AMD. Macular degeneration by itself will not lead to total blindness.
Mitochondrial-related gene polymorphisms such as that in the MT-ND2 molecule, predicts wet AMD. The pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration is not well known, although some theories have been put forward, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammatory processes.
In dry macular degeneration, which occurs in 85-90 percent of AMD cases, drusen spots can be seen in Fundus photography.
In general, treatment is aimed at slowing down the progression of AMD. As of 2018, there are no treatments to reverse the effects of AMD. Early-stage and intermediate-stage AMD is managed by modifying known risk factors such as smoking cessation, management of hypertension and atherosclerosis and making dietary modifications.
Advanced-stage AMD is managed based on the presence of choroidal neovascularization: dry AMD or wet AMD. No effective treatments exist for dry AMD. The CNV present in wet AMD is managed with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors.
The age related eye disease studies 1 and 2 showed that those with bilateral early or intermediate AMD, or intermediate AMD in one eye and advanced AMD in the other eye may benefit from specific vitamin and mineral supplementation.
There is no cure for dry AMD. While there is increasing academic and pharmaceutical interest in developing complement inhibitors to treat ophthalmic inflammation, with several clinical trials underway for dry AMD, the first such agent to complete Phase 3 trials in AMD did not significantly improve the rate of disease progression.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Most people with AMD have dry AMD. This is when the macula gets thinner with age.
Dry AMD happens in 3 stages: early, intermediate, and late.
There’s no treatment for late dry AMD, but you can find ways to make the most of your remaining vision.
If you have late dry AMD in only 1 eye, you can take steps to protect your other eye.
Wet AMD, is a less common type of late AMD that usually causes faster vision loss.
Any stage of dry AMD can turn into wet AMD – but wet AMD is always late stage.
The good news is that treatment options are available for wet AMD..
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss among people age 50 and older.
Macular degeneration damages the macula, which provides sharp, central vision.
Some cases of dry macular degeneration progress to the more serious wet macular degeneration.
Wet macular degeneration can cause rapid loss of vision over days to weeks and continued loss of vision over time.
Macular degeneration generally does not affect side vision, even in advanced cases.
Regular eye exams can detect macular degeneration before sight is affected and before permanent visual loss occurs.
Research from the National Eye Institute has found that a combination of supplements can slow dry macular degeneration from getting worse.
Macular Degeneration
Smoking is an independent risk factor for ARMD. Alcohol intake is not associated with the development of ARMD. The role of other lifestyle factors like obesity and physical activity in the progression of ARMD is uncertain.
Atherosclerotic lesions increase the risk of late ARMD. No consistent relationship between cholesterol level and ARMD has been documented.
Studies have suggested that inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of drusen and ARMD. Various complement-related genetic variants are associated with ARMD. These include Y402H in the CFH gene and other variants in factor B /complement component 2, complement component 3, and complement Factor I.Epidemiology.
Neovascular ARMD. Neovascular ARMD is characterized by a choroidal neovascular membrane and related features like PED, RPE rip, or disciform scarring.
Treatment for Dry ARMD. Dry ARMD cases require regular follow up to identify early signs of progression to an advanced stage or neovascular ARMD. Early ARMD in both eyes requires no intervention.
There is no evidence to suggest that using a dietary supplement of antioxidants and minerals, reduces the risk of progression to advanced ARMD or even to intermediate ARMD among individuals with early ARMD. However, they should be educated to undergo annual reassessments to check for progression to intermediate ARMD. Individuals with intermediate ARMD or advanced ARMD in at least one eye should be started on the dietary supplement, as suggested by AREDS. Individuals with advanced ARMD in both eyes may consider this supplement if the individual has a visual acuity of 20/100 in at least one eye.
Fundus features of dry ARMD should also be differentiated from adult vitelliform macular dystrophy and retinal drug toxicity.
Dry Macular Degeneration
Dry macular degeneration is a common eye disorder among people over 50.
Dry macular degeneration may first develop in one or both eyes and then affect both eyes.
Dry macular degeneration can affect one or both eyes.
Dry macular degeneration is one of two types of age-related macular degeneration.
Dry macular degeneration affects the macula – an area of the retina that’s responsible for clear vision in your direct line of sight.
People whose dry macular degeneration has progressed to central vision loss have a higher risk of depression and social isolation.
Dry macular degeneration may progress to wet macular degeneration, which can cause rapid vision loss if left untreated.
Macular Degeneration: Symptoms, Treatment, And More
Age-related macular degeneration, also known as macular degeneration, is a common eye disorder.
Your central vision is what you see in front of you when you’re looking straight ahead. Your peripheral vision is what you see on the side when you’re looking straight ahead. Macular degeneration doesn’t cause total blindness because it doesn’t affect your peripheral vision.
Some symptoms of wet macular degeneration resemble those of dry macular degeneration, such as visual distortions and reduced central vision.
Wet macular degeneration usually progresses more quickly than dry macular degeneration.
Certain vitamins may help to slow the progression of late macular degeneration affecting only one eye or intermediate macular degeneration.
Macular degeneration is not preventable, but it’s possible to diagnose the condition early with regular dilated eye exams.
If you’re experiencing the symptoms of macular degeneration or notice other changes in your vision, make an appointment to speak with your doctor.
Post Idea #6: Roche Holding AG
Related Articles – Summarized
Wikipedia
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics.
Within 2 years of its approval annual deaths from AIDS in the United States fell from over 50,000 to approximately 18,000 On 28 April 1995 Hoffmann-La Roche sold Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc. to National Health Laboratories Holdings Inc. Roche acquired Syntex in 1994 and Chugai Pharmaceuticals in 2002.
As a result of the Genentech acquisition, Roche moved its Palo Alto based research facilities to their campus that straddles the border between Clifton, New Jersey and Nutley, New Jersey while Roche’s United States headquarters, located on the New Jersey site since 1929, was moved to Genentech’s facility in South San Francisco.
In July 2010, Roche acquired mtm laboratories AG for up to 190 million EUR. On October, Roche acquired Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for $230 million.
On 7 April 2014, Roche announced its intention to acquire IQuum for up to $450 million, as well as the rights to an experimental drug from Spanish company Oryzon Genomics for $21 million and up to $500 million in milestone payments.
Later in September Roche announced its intention to acquire Tusk Therapeutics for up to €655 million expanding Roche’s oncology pipeline.
Stanley Adams, Roche’s World Product Manager in Basel, contacted the European Economic Community in 1973 with evidence that Roche had been breaking antitrust laws, engaging in price fixing and market sharing for vitamins with its competitors.
We bring the right treatments to the right patients at the right time.
With our combined strengths in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, we are better equipped to drive personalised healthcare forward.
Our ambition lies not only in transforming healthcare through innovative solutions, but also in our contributions to environmental protection, supply chain sustainability and social commitment.
Roche Holding AG Stock Quote
Roche Holding AG operates as a research healthcare company.
It operates through the following divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics.
The Pharmaceutical division comprises the business segments, such as Roche Pharmaceuticals and Chuga.
The Diagnostic division consists of the following four business areas: centralized & point of care solutions, molecular diagnostics, tissue diagnostics & diabetes care.
The company was founded by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche on October 1, 1896 and is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.
Roche Holding AG Shares Sold By Fulton Bank N.A.
Fulton Bank N.A. cut its stake in shares of Roche Holding AG by 6.9% in the fourth quarter, according to the company in its most recent disclosure with the SEC. The institutional investor owned 26,711 shares of the company’s stock after selling 1,978 shares during the quarter.
Fulton Bank N.A.’s holdings in Roche were worth $1,389,000 at the end of the most recent reporting period.
Vigilant Capital Management LLC boosted its holdings in Roche by 94.4% in the third quarter.
IFP Advisors Inc boosted its holdings in Roche by 42.0% in the third quarter.
Roche Holding AG has a 12-month low of $39.80 and a 12-month high of $52.47.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. increased their price objective on Roche from CHF 360 to CHF 390 in a report on Tuesday, January 4th. Zacks Investment Research upgraded Roche from a “Hold” rating to a “Strong-buy” rating and set a $58.00 price target for the company in a research note on Wednesday, January 19th. Citigroup started coverage on Roche in a research note on Wednesday, December 22nd. They set a “Buy” rating for the company.
Roche Holding AG operates as a research healthcare company.
Roche Diagnostics
Roche launches the first infectious disease tests and cobas omni Utility Channel for use on the cobas® 5800 System in countries accepting the CE Mark.
Roche today announced the launch of the first infectious disease tests on the cobas® 5800 System, a new molecular laboratory instrument, in countries accepting the CE mark.
Post Idea #7: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Related Articles – Summarized
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company, which engages in the discovery, invention, development, manufacture, and commercialization of medicines.
The U.S. government has paused distribution of Covid-19 monoclonal antibody treatments made by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Eli Lilly, saying those treatments are probably ineffective against the omicron variant.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals will develop and release a “Next generation” antibody treatment against the omicron variant early next year after the company said its current antibody cocktail loses potency against the new Covid variant.
We believe that there are other stocks that are currently better valued than Starbucks’ stock.
SBUX’s current price-to-operating income ratio of 33.5x is higher than levels of 22.4x for Pioneer Natural Resources, 9.8x for FedEx, 9.5x for Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, 9.4x for Northrop Grumman.
We believe that FedEx Corporation stock, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals stock, D.R. Horton Stock, Progressive Corp Stock, and Cigna Corp Stock are currently better valued than Best Buy stock.
Best Buy’s current price-to-operating income ratio of 11x is higher than levels of 9x for FDX and REGN, and 6x…..
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
On March 26, 2012, Bloomberg announced that Sanofi and Regeneron were in development of a new drug that would help reduce cholesterol up to 72% more than its competitors.
In 2019, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals was announced the 7th best stock of the 2010s, with a total return of 1,457%.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals was home to the two highest-paid pharmaceutical executives as of 2020.
In October 2017, Regeneron made a deal with the US-government Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority that the government would fund 80% of the costs for Regeneron to develop and manufacture antibody treatments, including now their Coronavirus disease 2019 treatments, and Regeneron would retain the right to set prices and control production.
On February 4, 2020, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which already worked with Regeneron, announced that Regeneron would pursue monoclonal antibodies to fight COVID-19.
In July 2020, under Operation Warp Speed, Regeneron was awarded a $450 million government contract to manufacture and supply its experimental treatment REGN-COV2, an artificial “Antibody cocktail” which was then undergoing clinical trials for its potential both to treat people with COVID-19 and to prevent SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection.
Fully Human Monoclonal Antibodies: Regeneron has developed a suite of patented technologies, including VelocImmune and VelociMab, that allow Regeneron scientists to determine the best targets for therapeutic intervention and rapidly generate high-quality, fully human antibodies drug candidates addressing these targets.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. Stock Quote
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company, which engages in the discovery, invention, development, manufacture, and commercialization of medicines.
Its product portfolio includes the following brands: EYLEA, Dupixent, Praluent, Kevzara, Libtayo, ARCALYST, and ZALTRAP. The firm accelerates the traditional drug development process through its proprietary VelociSuite technologies such as VelocImmune, which uses unique genetically-humanized mice to produce optimized fully-human antibodies and bispecific antibodies.
The company was founded by Alferd G. Gilman, Leonard S. Schleifer, and Eric M. Shooter on January 8, 1988 and is headquartered in Tarrytown, NY..
What Is Regeneron? The Antibody Cocktail Treating Donald Trump’S Coronavirus
REGENERON is a cocktail of medications said to boost the immune system that has been given to President Donald Trump following his coronavirus diagnosis.
According to a statement from White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany, Trump received an eight-gram dose of the polyclonal antibody cocktail, REGN-COV2, from pharmaceutical company Regeneron, as a “Precautionary measure.”
Regeneron is an antibody drug administered to President Trump after he was diagnosed with coronavirus this week.
“Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany informed the media about Trump’s health status, saying:”President Trump remains in good spirits, has mild symptoms, and has been working throughout the day.
Many world leaders have wished Trump a speedy recovery following his positive coronavirus test.
Former President Barack Obama said he and wife Michelle hope the Trumps “And all those affected by the coronavirus around the country are getting the care they need and are on the path to a speedy recovery.”
Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a message to Trump in which he and his wife Peng Liyuan wished the presidential couple an early recovery, the state-run Global Times newspaper reports.
United States Files Suit Against Drug Manufacturer Regeneron For Paying Kickbacks Through Co-Pay Foundation
BOSTON – The U.S. Attorney’s Office announced today that the government has filed a civil False Claims Act complaint against drug manufacturer Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of Tarrytown, N.Y. The complaint alleges that Regeneron paid tens of millions of dollars in kickbacks for its macular degeneration drug Eylea, using a foundation as a conduit to cover co-pays for Eylea.
“According to the allegations in today’s complaint, Regeneron funneled tens of millions of dollars in kickbacks through a third-party foundation to ensure that few Medicare patients paid a co-pay on Eylea and that physicians who prescribed and purchased the drug did not have to collect Medicare co-pays from their patients,” said United States Attorney Andrew E. Lelling.
The complaint alleges that, in 2012, soon after the launch of Eylea, Regeneron considered how much to pay a foundation that covered Medicare co-pays for patients taking macular degeneration drugs.
Regeneron’s senior management was willing to pay the foundation only enough to cover Medicare co-pays for Eylea patients.
As Regeneron’s former Chief Financial Officer put it, Lucentis patients were “Genentech’s problem.” Moreover, Regeneron senior management wanted assurances that the company’s payments to the foundation would generate a handsome ROI. To satisfy senior management, the complaint alleges, Regeneron employees repeatedly contacted the foundation to learn the amount of money the foundation would need to cover the co-pays of Eylea patients only.
Over the course of 2013 and through the beginning of 2014, Regeneron paid the foundation exactly what it said it needed to cover Medicare expenses for Eylea patients only.
As the executives knew, the company was getting frequent Eylea-specific reports from the foundation and then using that data to correlate the company’s payments to the foundation with the foundation’s spending on co-pays for Eylea.
Reminder: Tonight, is hosting a webinar featuring a panel of Regeneron scientists and health experts discussing the importance of diverse, representative health research to combat health inequities and advance medicine.
Join us tonight, March 1st at 6:30PM for this important conversation, “The Importance of Black Lives in Health Studies,” sponsored by #Regeneron.
On March 1, we’re joining for a multifaceted discussion on the positive impact of diverse, representative health research on the Black community, health equity and the future of medicine.
Black Health Matters will host a virtual webinar in partnership with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated on March 1, 2022, from 6:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. ET, titled, “Your Life Matters: The Importance of Black Lives in Health Studies.” Register Now: bit.
Is building the world’s most diverse genomic database, harnessing the power of diversity to start addressing health challenges of all sizes.
We look forward to seeing how this #RGC collaboration with will advance science and health.
We join our collaborators across continents in leveraging world-leading technology and research to better understand our health and the diseases that impact it.
Post Idea #8: Magnetic resonance imaging
Related Articles – Summarized
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body.
MRI is a medical application of nuclear magnetic resonance which can also be used for imaging in other NMR applications, such as NMR spectroscopy.
Anatomical imaging of the bile ducts is achieved by using a heavily T2-weighted sequence in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.
Detection of aneurysm, stenosis, or dissection Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging PC-MRA Two gradients with equal magnitude, but opposite direction, are used to encode a phase shift, which is proportional to the velocity of spins.
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging combines both spectroscopic and imaging methods to produce spatially localized spectra from within the sample or patient.
Magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy appears to be safe, at least during the second and third trimesters if done without contrast agents.
CT scanning provides quick whole-body imaging of skeletal and parenchymal alterations, whereas MRI imaging gives better representation of soft tissue pathology.
Mayo Clinic
Radio waves cause these aligned atoms to produce faint signals, which are used to create cross-sectional MRI images – like slices in a loaf of bread. The MRI machine can also produce 3D images that can be viewed from different angles.
MRI is the most frequently used imaging test of the brain and spinal cord.
A special type of MRI is the functional MRI of the brain.
Even if not attracted to the magnet, metal objects can distort the MRI image.
If you have tattoos or permanent makeup, ask your doctor whether they might affect your MRI. Some of the darker inks contain metal.
Your doctor might recommend an alternative exam or postponing the MRI. Also tell your doctor if you’re breast-feeding, especially if you’re to receive contrast material during the procedure.
A doctor specially trained to interpret MRIs will analyze the images from your scan and report the findings to your doctor.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Urinary Tract Imaging : Basic Principles of CT, MRI, and Plain Film Imaging Renal Magnetic Resonance ImagingSimple cysts have similar characteristics on ultrasound, CT, and MRI. Complex cysts can be differentiated or characterized using MRI. Hemorrhage within a cyst results in a high signal on T1-weighted images because of the paramagnetic effects of the byproducts from the breakdown of blood.
Diagnostic Kidney Imaging Diagnostic Magnetic Resonance Imaging TechniqueRoutine MRI evaluation of the kidneys includes axial and coronal T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences.
Imaging can be performed in any plane, but the coronal plane is used most frequently for dynamic imaging because it allows imaging of the kidneys, ureters, vessels, and surrounding structures in the fewest number of images.
Imaging Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlthough it only rarely should be the first examination used to evaluate the kidneys, MRI is typically an adjunct to other imaging.
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging was renamed magnetic resonance imaging.
Advanced imaging techniques used in medical imaging include magnetic resonance angiography, diffusion weighted imaging, chemical shift imaging, functional imaging of the brain, and MR spectroscopy.
Magnetic resonance imaging detects the magnetic moment created by single protons in omnipresent hydrogen atoms.
How Does It Work?: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging uses the body’s natural magnetic properties to produce detailed images from any part of the body.
When the body is placed in a strong magnetic field, such as an MRI scanner, the protons’ axes all line up.
When additional energy is added to the magnetic field, the magnetic vector is deflected.
The radio wave frequency that causes the hydrogen nuclei to resonate is dependent on the element sought and the strength of the magnetic field.
The strength of the magnetic field can be altered electronically from head to toe using a series of gradient electric coils, and, by altering the local magnetic field by these small increments, different slices of the body will resonate as different frequencies are applied.
The first is the time taken for the magnetic vector to return to its resting state and the second is the time needed for the axial spin to return to its resting state.
Pacemakers, metal clips, and metal valves can be dangerous in MRI scanners because of potential movement within a magnetic field.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Skip to contentSearch by keyword, title, subject areaMagnetic Resonance Imaging.
8.ISSN: 0730-725X. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the first international multidisciplinary journal encompassing physical, life, and clinical science investigations as they relate to the development and use of magnetic resonance imaging.
MRI is dedicated to both basic research, technological innovation and applications, providing a single forum for communication among radiologists, physicists, chemists, biochemists, biologists, engineers, internists, pathologists, physiologists, computer scientists, and mathematicians.
The Impact Factor of this journal is 2.546, ranking it 77 out of 134 in Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging.
This journal offers authors two options to publish their research.
Author ResourcesWhether you are planning a research project or working on your next manuscript, Elsevier’s author resources are there to help.
Your Research DataMake your research data available, accessible, discoverable, and usable.
How MRIs Are Used
Unlike X-rays and computed tomography scans, MRIs don’t use the damaging ionizing radiation of X-rays.
An MRI helps a doctor diagnose a disease or injury, and it can monitor how well you’re doing with a treatment.
A special kind of MRI called a functional MRI maps brain activity.
Pregnant women shouldn’t get an MRI during their first trimester unless they absolutely need the test.
You may be able to have an open MRI or get medicine to relax you before the test.
The quality of images from some open MRI machines isn’t as good as it is with a closed MRI.What Happens During an MRI?
Straps might be used to hold you still during the test.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Vancouver BC
Magnetic resonance imaging is an advanced imaging technology that visualizes the internal structures and soft tissues of the body.
MRI is a very safe imaging technique with no radiation exposure.
APPLICATIONS. Brain/Head. MRI is excellent for assessing the brain and spinal canal.
It is used to detect brain abnormalities, tumours, strokes and neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
MRI is most commonly used to detect bulging, degenerated or herniated intervertebral discs.
For joints, MRI provides detailed assessment of soft tissues and anatomical structures.
It can detect or rule out cancerous tumours and characterize and stage diagnosed tumours, determining the size, extent and spread. Angiography.
Post Idea #9: Building material
Related Articles – Summarized
Construction Materials Name List With Pictures
Welcome to civiconcepts.com, this website is authored and maintained by Bhushan Mahajan.
He is a Bachelor in Civil Engineering and the founder of Civiconepts – Make Your House Perfect With Us. He has work experience in bridge construction, Railway steel girder work, Under box culvert construction, Retaining wall construction.
He was a lecturer in a diploma engineering college for more than 3 years.
Types Of Building Materials Used In Construction
There are many types of building materials used in construction such as Concrete, Steel, Wood and Masonry.
As a structural engineer, I work with my clients to decide on the type of materials used in each project depending on the size and use of the building.
The manufacturing of building materials is a well established and standardized industry capable of providing a reliable supply of high-quality materials for our structures.
Building materials can generally be divided into two categories: Natural building materials such as stone and wood, and Man-made building materials such as concrete and steel.
Engineered wood is another type of wood used in construction that consist of various forms of wood glued together to form a composite material suitable for specific construction applications.
There is lots more that can be covered on the topic of construction materials, but hopefully this gives you a good understanding of each of the major materials and the applications that are best suited for each of them.
Building materials, construction materials, materials, materials used in construction.
Building Materials & Supplies
You can be sure you’ll be purchasing the highest quality construction and building materials & supplies at the right price.
Our unrivaled expertise in all types of building materials makes us the first choice for contractors and builders nationwide.
Contact Us The 84 Lumber delivery program offers superior and reliable delivery services.
Our dedicated fleet completes millions of deliveries each year.
A wide variety of delivery trucks capable of hauling different materials.
Stores can offer delivery of materials the same-day they’re purchased, based on scheduling availability.
Contact your local store for details and availability.
Building Material
Building material is material used for construction.
Two concepts in building which account for the ecological economics of building materials are green building and sustainable development.
Mud-bricks, also known by their Spanish name adobe are ancient building materials with evidence dating back thousands of years BC. Compressed earth blocks are a more modern type of brick used for building more frequently in industrialized society since the building blocks can be manufactured off site in a centralized location at a brickworks and transported to multiple building locations.
Rock is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection; its main drawback as a building material is its weight and the difficulty of working it.
It is a generic building material and is used in building just about any type of structure in most climates.
The list of building products excludes the building materials used to construct the building architecture and supporting fixtures, like windows, doors, cabinets, millwork components, etc.
An example of a building material prototyping facility is the open source Forty Walls House in Australia, where up to 40 new sustainable materials are being rapidly prototyped and tested simultaneously in a building that is permanently occupied and monitored.
Post Idea #10: Sport utility vehicle
Related Articles – Summarized
Best SUVs Reviews
Sport-utility vehicles blend expansive cargo space, affordability, and performance into a versatile, all-weather machine.
View our ratings and reviews, and browse our buying guide to find the best SUVs..
Best Utility Vehicles Of 2022
Side by Side Reviews is dedicated to providing information on the top 5 utility vehicles including user reviews and buying tips and made it easy to find the best price from companies in your area.
Are you on the search to find the very best utility vehicle? Check out this list of the top 5 best utility vehicles of 2020.
Are you on the search for a sports utility vehicle this year? There are a variety of utility vehicles to choose from, each with its advantages.
Keep reading to learn all about the top 5 best utility vehicles for 2020.
Which Utility Vehicle is Right for Me? The best utility vehicles have great features.
Find and compare the top ten utility vehicles and read customer reviews from these and other real people.
Request Side-by-Side Utility Vehicle Quotes to Compare and SAVE BIG. Which company, product or service do you think is BEST? WORST? Write your review here.
Commercial Flight Diverted In High-Speed Chase In B.C.’S Fraser Valley
Police say a man has been charged following a high-speed chase that required the diversion of a commercial airplane and ended with a collision involving a police vehicle in Langley, B.C. Abbotsford police say in a news release that an RCMP helicopter was following a sport utility vehicle with mismatched licence plates Tuesday that was later confirmed to be stolen.
They say the Mounties alerted them to the chase and their own officers attempted a traffic stop on the ground, at which point the driver sped away.
Police say the chopper followed the SUV and worked with air traffic controllers at Abbotsford’s airport to redirect an incoming Swoop Airlines flight that was in the helicopter’s flight path.
Police allege the SUV was observed driving into oncoming traffic to pass vehicles, using the shoulder of the road, going through red lights and stop signs, and driving at high speeds that put other motorists at risk.
An hour after the chase began, they say the SUV collided with a police vehicle in nearby Langley, but Abbotsford police say neither the suspect nor officer were injured.
They say the suspect drove a few more blocks, then fled on foot and was taken into custody with help from police dogs.
A 39-year-old Surrey man has been charged with flight from police, dangerous operation of a motor vehicle, possession of stolen property over $5,000, breach of probation and prohibited driving.
Post Idea #11: National Fleet Products
Related Articles – Summarized
National Fleet Products Gives Ford Transit Users Versatile Solutions
National Fleet Products has introduced a fold-down Van Step and under-deck Hide-A-Ramp for Ford Transit users.
The Van Step provides access in and out of cargo vans, and the Hide-A-Ramp slides out from under its integrated deck housing to provide van entry.
Both products are initially designed for the Ford Transit platform, with versions for additional makes and models to come.
The 22-inch-wide, aluminum Van Step folds down to provide three-step entry and egress from the rear.
The step nests in 8.5 inches of space inside the rear doors.
The Hide-A-Ramp’s unitized, no-drill floor-mounting concept utilizes the Ford Transit’s existing factory anchor points and nests between its wheel wells.
The top of the ramp’s housing rises six inches above the Transit’s original deck and becomes a floor surface that can accommodate loads on hand trucks and small wheeled vehicles, up to 2,500 pounds.
Post Idea #12: Ford Transit Connect
Related Articles – Summarized
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Ford Transit Connect
The Ford Transit Connect is a compact panel van developed by Ford Europe.
Sharing few components with the much larger Transit, the Transit Connect was built on a dedicated commercial vehicle platform C170 similar to the international Ford Focus, then common with the first generation North American Ford Focus.
In 2017, Ford recalled 2013-2015 Ford Transit Connect with 1.6 ecoboost engines because of a risk of engine fires caused by a “Lack of coolant circulation”.
On 18 March 2010, Canada Post and Ford Motor Company announced that Canada Post would purchase a fleet of Ford Transit Connect vans to replace their aging fleet of Grumman LLV vehicles.
In fleet applications, Ford markets the Ford Transit Connect Wagon as a replacement for the Ford Crown Victoria LWB. For taxi use, modifications include shifting the rear seat several inches rearward, rear-seat climate controls, and school bus yellow paint.
Later at the Geneva Auto Show the same year, Ford showed a prototype electric version of the Ford Tourneo Connect passenger van, which is closely related to the Ford Transit Connect.
In 2004, Ford of Europe created the Ford Transit Connect X-Press, based upon a pre-production Transit Connect prototype and a 212 hp 2.0L engine of the Ford Focus RS. Using a short-wheelbase cargo van with a rear liftgate, the X-Press is fitted with the front suspension, four-wheel disc brakes, and steering of the Focus RS. The cargo bay is fitted with a full-body roll cage along with two spare tires.
Post Idea #13: Network-attached storage
Related Articles – Summarized
The Best NAS Devices For 2022
Since a NAS device is, at the simplest level, just a container for a hard drive or drives, the number one spec for any NAS unit is its maximum potential storage capacity.
Many other are purchased empty of drives, or “Diskless.” This was an important consideration a few years ago because it used to be that the NAS vendors who also manufacture hard drives would make sure their NAS devices could only take their hard drives.
Because most of these devices at least have a diskless option, you’re really only concerned with overall drive capacity, their interface technology, and how much buying them will add to the overall cost of your NAS. If a given NAS is offered in both pre-populated and diskless form, we suggest checking out the cost difference and making sure that the drives that are provided in the populated model work out to a good value.
With pre-populated-only NAS drives, the cost of the internal drives tends to be harder to distinguish from the overall cost of the NAS unit.
Which Drives to Use With a NAS. NAS makers that sell diskless NAS drives recommend certain drive models or families that have been tested for use with their NAS drives.
Many NAS units also support a JBOD mode, which lets you address each drive as a separate drive letter and save data to discrete drives within the NAS box.
In addition to the above sharing features, most NAS drives let you send web links to people to allow them to access remotely certain files or folders located on your NAS. Your NAS can thus serve like your own private Dropbox or Google Drive, but with way more storage capacity-and no monthly bill.
Synology Inc.
The intuitive user interface and comprehensive tutorials also help you easily manage your NAS.Tired of upgrading your public cloud storage plans? Synology NAS provides a much larger storage space without monthly subscription fees.
Looking for the perfect Synology NAS for your home? We recommend the following models.
Looking for the perfect Synology NAS? Check out our NAS selector!
What Can Synology NAS Do for Your Business Using a NAS is easy with low cost of ownership.
Synology NAS is simple to operate and doesn’t require a dedicated IT professional to install or manage.
Tired of paying client access licenses? Synology NAS charges no CALs or monthly subscription fees and provides a much larger, scalable storage space for further expansion.
Looking for the perfect Synology NAS for your office? We recommend the following models.
The 12 Best NAS To Buy In 2022
In many ways, a NAS device is like a computer dedicated solely to the storage, archival, retrieval and connection of all your PCs. In addition to storing mass amounts of data that can easily be shared between computers tied into your local network, advanced NAS devices are equipped with RAM memory and computer processors.
Even though it can cost several thousand dollars to buy NAS storage and several disk drives, your investment will pay for itself in a matter of months.
Random access memory, or RAM, is another feature NAS shares in common with PCs. RAM determines how quickly the network attached storage is able to call up, or access, data stored in the disk drives.
Synology 2 bay NAS DiskStation DS218+ is a NAS storage with a performance at over 113 MB/s in reading and 112 MB/s in writing.
You can run the NAS on RAID 1, and it can be equipped with up to 20 TB of storage.
It comes with 2 GB of memory and can take 2.5- and 3.5-inch drives that have a capacity of up to 12 TB. This strong NAS storage can accommodate a lot of users.
The ReadyNAS 524X High Performance Network Attached Storage is a powerful NAS device with four disk bays ready to support up to 40 TB of storage space.
Network-Attached Storage
NAS systems are networked appliances that contain one or more storage drives, often arranged into logical, redundant storage containers or RAID. Network-attached storage removes the responsibility of file serving from other servers on the network.
A NAS unit is a computer connected to a network that provides only file-based data storage services to other devices on the network.
TrueNAS or XigmaNAS, both open source NAS solutions designed for commodity PC hardware, are implemented as a stripped-down version of FreeBSD. NAS systems contain one or more hard disk drives, often arranged into logical, redundant storage containers or RAID. NAS uses file-based protocols such as NFS, SMB, AFP, or NCP. NAS units rarely limit clients to a single protocol.
NAS is designed as an easy and self-contained solution for sharing files over the network.
With the introduction of new WiFi standards, networking speeds and dramatically increase to allow better performance when using a NAS. NAS is generally not as customizable in terms of hardware or low level software but most NAS solutions will include the option to install a wide array of software applications to allow better configuration of the system or to include other capabilities outside of storage.
The power consumption of this type of NAS is low, as functions are limited to only support SMB and FTP. LayerWalker is the only chipset manufacturer for this type of NAS. Max FTP throughput is 40 MB/s. NAS is useful for more than just general centralized storage provided to client computers in environments with large amounts of data.
NAS can enable simpler and lower cost systems such as load-balancing and fault-tolerant email and web server systems by providing storage services.
Post Idea #14: Direct-attached storage
Related Articles – Summarized
Direct Attached Storage
DAS. Direct-Attached Storage refers to a digital storage system directly attached to a server or workstation, without a network in between.
It has evolved in recent years into the iSCSI standard for storage transactions across TCP/IP networks and Serial Attached SCSI which is commonly used within storage arrays and servers.
Publisher SummaryRegardless of whether one chooses a Fiber Channel attached storage array or with Direct Attached Storage.
Two key components of the storage stack are the Virtual Disk Service and VSS. VDS and VSS provide an abstraction layer that hides the hardware specifics of the underlying storage subsystems from storage management applications and applications like Exchange that want to take advantage of VSS. VDS provides a single interface to manage multivendor storage environments.
Network Attached Storage These devices are connected via an Ethernet network and can provide data storage services to a multitude of clients.
Storage Area Network A SAN provides a way to attach storage devices to servers such that they appear to be locally attached to the operating system.
Since the previous edition of this book, there has been a paradigm shift from direct attached storage.
What Is Direct-Attached Storage And How Does It Work?
Direct-attached storage is a type of storage that is attached directly to a computer without going through a network.
There are no connections through Ethernet or Fibre Channel switches, as is the case for network-attached storage or a storage area network.
References to DAS are usually related to storage devices such as HDDs or SSDs. Direct-attached storage pros and cons.
An HCI system is made up of multiple server and DAS storage nodes, with the storage consolidated into logical resource pools, providing a more flexible storage solution than conventional DAS. What are the differences between SAN, NAS and DAS?
The size of the DAS enclosure also restricts storage capacity, and DAS is typically limited to a small number of ports or host connections, making it more difficult to share storage resources.
As with all storage systems that host an organization’s critical applications and data, security is a prime consideration when planning storage.
Over the years, flash storage has gotten faster, denser and cheaper, but the traditional storage interfaces – particularly SATA and SAS – could not take full advantage of flash’s capabilities.
What Is Direct Attached Storage?
Forms of direct-attached storage include hard drives and solid-state drives, optical devices such as CDs and DVDs, and tape storage.
External storage such as USB devices and external hard drives are also considered to be direct-attached storage devices.
Larger enterprises sometimes use DAS with networked storage systems like SAN and NAS. DAS is used when high performance and large amounts of storage capacity are needed; it’s a practical storage choice for SMBs that need simple storage systems and don’t need to share data across the organization.
Direct-attached storage is called DAS because it is directly attached to the computer or server, meaning that the storage can only be accessed by the device that it is connected to and not over a network.
DAS is a cost-effective storage option for small and medium-sized businesses that need a lot of storage, but don’t have the budget for advanced storage solutions.
For increased scalability, it should support multiple hard disk drives to expand storage capacity, RAID with redundant hardware components, and flash storage arrays.
Pure Storage FlashArray™ leverages the unique characteristics of flash storage, with FlashArray//C offering a cost-effective, capacity-oriented solution that lets you say good-bye to hard disk drives and other direct-attached storage.
What Is Direct Attached Storage?
Direct attached storage is data storage that is connected directly to a computer such as a PC or server, as opposed to storage that is connected to a computer over a network.
Drawbacks of DAS: Limited scalability: Direct attached storage is difficult to scale because options are limited by the number of internal drive bays, the availability of external ports, and the capacity of external direct attached storage devices.
Poor performance possible when data needs to be shared: direct attached storage connected to a PC can be slow to provide data to other computers on a network because performance depends in part on the resources of the host PC. Sharing data can also impact on the performance of the host PC. This is less of an issue when direct attached storage is connected to powerful servers dedicated to storage, however.
Direct attached storage architecture is very simple: PCs may access their own direct attached storage directly, or they can access data stored on direct attached storage connected to storage servers over a network.
Other storage architectures such as those used with network attached storage and storage area network solutions are more complex, but offer benefits that direct attached storage cannot deliver.
SANs offer very high storage performance, reliability, and data availability, but because SAN storage arrays are very expensive and require management by a storage specialist they are only suitable for large organizations with sizeable storage budgets and IT support teams.
NAS. Network attached storage consists of computer hardware, storage devices such as hard drives, and software which manages the storage devices, arranges data backups and redundancy, and provides networked access to these devices.
Direct Attached Storage
In Direct Attached Storage, applications use the block-level access protocol for accessing the data.
Some examples of this storage device are solid-state drive, hard drives, tape libraries, and optical disk drives.
Internal DAS. External DAS. Internal DAS. Internal DAS is a DAS in which the storage device is attached internally to the server or PC by the HBA. In this DAS, HBA is used for high-speed bus connectivity over a short distance.
External DAS. External DAS is a DAS in which the external storage device is directly connected to the server without any device.
Network Attached Storage is slightly difficult to set up.
Direct attached Storage is easy to set up and install.
The cost of this storage device is higher than the DAS device.
The Best Direct Attached Storage In 2022- Comparison And Ranked
Many people find it challenging to buy the best direct attached storage because they are unsure if their decision is correct.
1.1 The website provides a variety of best direct attached storage.
To choose the best direct attached storage in 2022, use the search bar to find the desired item.
Importantly, customers should always feel proud to ask questions about a product before purchasing the best direct attached storage! Nobody likes to buy something they’re going to regret because they didn’t read the details, so it is wise to ask before you purchase.
Since 2018-2019, we have had everything from customer reviews of the various best direct attached storage and articles written exclusively by industry experts who cover topics such as similar product comparisons to make educated decisions before purchasing anything.
A detailed review of the best direct attached storage is a fantastic way to help people decide about their purchase.
The buyer’s guide offers all the information you need about buying the best direct attached storage online without any hassles or worries that may come back to haunt you later.
DAS Systems
“Our Rackmount DAS Systems offer capacities from 192TB-1.44PB and chassis height choices from 2U, 3U to 4U. All of our DAS systems support the latest SAS3 drives as well as SATA3 Hard Drives to satisfy your bandwidth needs between the server node and the client. eRacks provides SDS-certified system as major storage components for high-availability applications which meet or exceed the needs of continuous data growth, reliability and energy efficiency. eRacks Systems’ DAS storage series provide a”Start small, grow big” solution for expanding your data capacity according to your SMB or Enterprise-level requirements.
Our advanced DAS Systems provide easy management via IPMI and SNMP, with remote system power on/off and system monitoring.
The whole series features supported Titanium or Platinum-level high efficiency power supplies.
The number at the end of each system name, indicates the total drive capacity of the relevant system.
From the available systems below choose yours according to your requirements within the best and affordable price.
Post Idea #15: Hitachi Data Systems
Related Articles – Summarized
Data Storage And Analytics, DataOps, IoT, Cloud, Consulting
Introducing new digital infrastructure products, solutions and service offerings and an all-new portfolio of cloud consulting and managed services.
Ready for Launch WE’RE FOR THE DATA-DRIVEN. We know what it means to be data-driven.
We were born industrial and we breathe digital, so data is in our DNA. That’s how we help mission-critical organizations use data to get from Now to Next – going from data-rich to data-driven.
Private cloud, hybrid cloud, multicloud and distributed cloud.
Explore ThePossibilities Storage System QuoteStandout infrastructure density, availability, and pricing.
Hitachi’s advanced acoustic analysis is helping Rainforest Connection fight illegal deforestation in the world’s most remote rainforests.
Learn more about us or contact us to see how we can help.
Hitachi Data Systems
On February 28, 1989, National Semiconductor and Hitachi announced their agreement that Hitachi and Electronic Data Systems would jointly acquire NAS for $398 million in cash, of which Hitachi would own 80%. Memorex Telex and National had earlier, on January 10, 1989, announced plans on a joint venture “Under which each company would own half of the unit and National would get $250 million plus four million shares of Memorex Telex”.
Hitachi Data Systems high-end and mid-range modular storage systems were complemented by software for storage management, content management, business continuity, replication, data protection, and IT operations.
On February 13, 2012, Hitachi Data Systems acquired Shoden Data Systems, a provider of data center technology in South Africa and across the sub-Saharan African continent.
On May 31, 2015, Hitachi Data Systems acquired oXya, a provider of services for SAP HANA from SAP SE. On June 4, 2015, Hitachi Data Systems completed the acquisition of Pentaho, marketing big data and data analytics.
Hitachi Data Systems works with the Hitachi Foundation and other Hitachi entities to support philanthropic enterprises around the world.
Hitachi Content Platform is the foundation of the Hitachi Data Systems cloud architecture.
Hitachi TrueCopy, formerly known as Hitachi Open Remote Copy or Hitachi Remote Copy or Hitachi Asynchronous Remote Copy, is a remote mirroring feature from Hitachi Data Systems storage arrays available for both open systems and IBM z/OS. Truecopy is an implementation of IBM’s PPRC protocol.
Data Centers: Strength Of Hitachi Systems: Hitachi Systems
Providing reliable services globally to assist customers with their digital transformation efforts.
Our data centers epitomize our technological prowess and expertise in IT systems.
We leverage those technologies for hosting, housing and cloud services, as well as for processing big data collected through development of digital solutions to store critical information essential for business strategy in a secure environment.
For customers in Southeast Asia and Europe, Hitachi Systems Group companies in those regions offer data center services.
We have in our data centers a cloud-based infrastructure for collecting, visualizing, analyzing, and securely storing IoT data collected digitally from machines, devices, and sensors to assist customers harnessing IoT data.
We use our 30 years of experience and expertise in operating data centers to monitor and administer servers and protect them from security vulnerabilities for our customers.
We also offer bidirectional backup of data between data centers, tool-based automated operations, and ideas for performance improvement.
Hitachi Data Systems
Hitachi Vantara is a provider of Mid and High Range Computer Data storage systems.
Hitachi is the only company that offers 100% data availability.
Object Hitachi Content Platform for unstructured data operations: HCP now delivers a greater than 2x improvement in performance for cloud gen apps through new optimization, the company said.
The first cloud partner will be AWS. NAS: VSP N series and HNAS models provides capabilities that enable policy-based migration of data between low latency local flash and remote elastic clouds for your unstructured data.
Hitachi is the only company that offers 100% Data Availability.
Risk Management: Protect customer and user experiences with continuous data availability and ensure data agility to meet business needs.
Analytics: Simplify your data operations and democratize information access for all your enterprise stakeholders with policy-based automation and metadata-driven data management.
Post Idea #16: Storage area network
Related Articles – Summarized
What Is A Storage Area Network? SAN Defined
The SAN frees the storage device so that it isn’t on a particular server bus.
It attaches storage directly to the network, so storage is externalized and functionally distributed across the organization.
The SAN also centralizes storage devices and the clustering of servers, potentially achieving easier and inexpensive centralized administration, lowering the total cost of ownership.
Typically using block-level storage systems, SANs allow data-moving applications to perform better by transmitting data directly from the source to the target with little server intervention.
SANs also allow multiple hosts to access multiple storage devices connected to the same network in new network architectures.
Storage exists independently of applications, and it’s accessible through multiple paths for increased reliability, availability and serviceability.
SANs simplify management by creating single images of storage media.
What Is A Storage Area Network?
A Storage Area Network is a specialized, high-speed network that provides block-level network access to storage.
SANs are typically composed of hosts, switches, storage elements, and storage devices that are interconnected using a variety of technologies, topologies, and protocols.
A SAN presents storage devices to a host such that the storage appears to be locally attached.
Increase storage utilization and effectiveness, and improve data protection and security.
The use of Fibre Channel over Ethernet makes it possible to move FC traffic across existing high speed Ethernet infrastructures and converge storage and IP protocols onto a single cable.
SNIA is a worldwide source for Vendor Neutral Storage and Information Management Training & Education.
SNIA is a worldwide source for vendor neutral training and education on Storage and Information Management technologies and provides an independent understanding of a broad range of Storage and Information Management technologies from basic foundations to advanced techniques.
Storage Area Network
Storage Area NetworkA SAN is a separate network on the backside of the server that is dedicated only to moving storage data between servers and the external storage media.
2.7 Storage area networkA SAN is an exclusive, high-speed network which gives block-level network access to storage.
2-2., SAN configures the online storage resources into an independent and high performance network in such a way so that server gets access to storage resources as if it is directly attached to it.
17.1.1 Applications: The Driving Force for Long-wavelength DevicesThe incredible growth of the Internet and data transmission is pushing the bandwidth requirements for metro, local and storage area networks to unprecedented performance levels.
Consider a server connected to a storage system such as storage area network.
Moving large objects from long-term storage to analytical nodes will place a bigger burden on storage systems and data networks than moving myriad small text files [3,54].
IEEE defined new enhancements to Ethernet that allow application of “Lossless” characteristics to a L2 network-this enhanced Ethernet is called DCB.With DCB networks, one can get “Lossless” characteristics in an Ethernet L2 network that are similar to an IB network.
A rapidly growing portion of SAN deployments leverages all-flash storage to gain its high performance, consistent low latency, and lower total cost when compared to spinning disk.
A SAN is block-based storage, leveraging a high-speed architecture that connects servers to their logical disk units.
The most widely used SAN or block protocol, deployed in 70% to 80% of the total SAN market.
SAN vs. NAS. Both SAN and network-attached storage are methods of managing storage centrally and sharing that storage with multiple hosts.
Unlike SAN, NAS storage controllers partition the storage and then own the file system.
Brocade’s FC SAN solutions deliver a reliable, scalable, and high-performance foundation for storage networks.
Brocade’s industry-leading FC technology and innovation ease the transition to NVMe-capable SAN. NetApp was first to support Brocade’s ground-breaking 32Gb technology, enabling ultrafast connectivity and performance for your SAN. Learn more about flash storage and how it can accelerate your SAN solutions.
What Is A Storage Area Network? SAN Explained
A SAN enables an organization to treat storage as a single collective resource that can also be centrally replicated and protected, while additional technologies, such as data deduplication and RAID, can optimize storage capacity and vastly improve storage resilience – compared to traditional direct-attached storage.
Because a SAN is essentially a network fabric of interconnected computers and storage devices, a disruption in one network path can usually be overcome by enabling an alternative path through the SAN fabric.
A SAN can support a huge number of storage devices, and storage arrays – specially designed storage subsystems – that support a SAN can scale to hold hundreds or even thousands of disks.
The fabric layer represents the cabling and network devices that comprise the network fabric that interconnects the SAN hosts and SAN storage.
Virtual SAN. Virtualization technology was a natural fit for the SAN, encompassing both storage and storage network resources to add flexibility and scalability to the underlying physical SAN. A virtual SAN – denoted with a capital V in VSAN – is a form of isolation, reminiscent of traditional SAN zoning, which essentially uses virtualization to create one or more logical partitions or segments within the physical SAN. Traditional VSANs can employ such isolation to manage SAN network traffic, enhance performance and improve security.
The variable demands of unified storage systems can be undesirable for some enterprise class applications and might still benefit from the dedicated performance characteristics of block-based SAN. Converged SAN. One common disadvantage to a traditional FC SAN is the cost and complexity of a separate network dedicated to storage.
Storage arrays get attention in the SAN because storage is the entire point of SAN technology, and storage subsystems possess many of the functions – deduplication, replication and so on – that make SANs so attractive to the enterprise.
Storage Area Network
A storage area network or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage.
A SAN typically is a dedicated network of storage devices not accessible through the local area network.
Storage area networks are sometimes referred to as network behind the servers : 11 and historically developed out of a centralized data storage model, but with its own data network.
The Storage Networking Industry Association defines a SAN as “a network whose primary purpose is the transfer of data between computer systems and storage elements”.
SAN Storage QoS enables the desired storage performance to be calculated and maintained for network customers accessing the device.
Storage virtualization is the process of abstracting logical storage from physical storage.
The physical storage resources are aggregated into storage pools, from which the logical storage is created.
Storage Area Networks
Storage Area Networks are typically used to provide access to data storage.
These servers have host bus adapters that allow the operating system to connect to the storage devices via the storage area network.
The networking devices in the storage area networks constitute the fabric layer.
The storage devices in the storage area network together form the storage layer.
The storage devices are independent of the system and their data is accessed using the storage area network.
The storage data is very secure on the storage area network and cannot be copied or stolen by anyone else.
There can be a remote copy of the storage data kept separately using the storage area network.
Post Idea #17: Motorcycle racing
Related Articles – Summarized
Motorcycle Racing & News, Motorcycle Race Events
Some say the first motorcycle race was flagged off the moment a second motorcycle rolled down the assembly line and riders have been battling hammer and tongs ever since that seminal moment.
Whether that account is actually true is irrelevant because motorcycle racing is ever evolving, with new models and rules changes spawning disciplines spanning the past century as specific and unique as the very machines homologated for use in domestic and international competition.
Cycle World has reported on many of those disciplines since 1962, when Joe Parkhurst-enamored with all forms of motorcycle racing, especially the Isle of Man TT and the Baja 1000-founded the magazine.
MotoGP. MotoGP-known officially as the FIM Grand Prix Road Racing World Championship-holds 19 races in 15 different countries, including one event in the US, the Grand Prix of The Americas in Austin, Texas.
Think of the FIM Superbike World Championship as the production-based motorcycle racing version of prototypes-only MotoGP. Both series are run by Madrid-based Dorna Sports, both visit the US annually, and both field 1,000cc four-strokes.
Current World Superbike racing superstar Jonathan Rea has earned four consecutive titles on his Kawasaki ZX-10RR, and the 31-year-old Northern Irishman seemingly sets a new series record every race weekend.
Flat-track motorcycle racing has three classes: Singles, Twins, and the recently added Production Twins.
Indian Motorcycle Fields 6 Riders For 2022 King Of The Baggers
2022 Indian Motorcycle King of the Baggers Team – Main.Two factory and four privateer racers will fight for the crown in 2022.
Indian Motorcycle and racer Tyler O’Hara dominated the inaugural King of the Baggers Invitational in 2020.
To help Indian further develop its race steed, the Factory team will field a second rider for the first time.
Alongside 2021 KotB fourth-place finisher Frankie Garcia, Fong will also pilot an RSD Indian Challenger in 2022.
Veteran motorcycle racer Cory West will fill out the Saddlemen & Lloyd’z Garage paddock but he will ride the only Indian Chieftain bagger in the series.
To support the privateer teams, Indian Motorcycle Racing will offer a nearly-$40,000 contingency program.
Indian may have lost the KotB crown in 2021, but the brand stacking the deck and the grid in 2022.
Boone County Teen Eli Banish Makes Mark On Motorcycle Racing World At Home And Abroad
Eli Banish is thirteen years old, going on twenty-five.
The Boone County teenager has been racing since he was five years old; Eli’s unparalleled spunk and commitment has landed him a career before stepping foot into high school.
As one of the youngest people to participate in motorcycle racing, Banish is one of a kind.
Banish looks up to professional motorcycle racer Nicky Hayden, otherwise known as the Kentucky Kid, who passed away is 2017 after being hit by a car in Italy while riding his bicycle.
There are downsides to racing so young, but Banish handles these downsides like a trooper.
Banish recently won the American Motorcycle Association Road Racing Grand Championship Moto 3 Expert class, and he is just getting started.
Talks are in the works for collaboration between Banish and Thorneycroft Racing to race overseas.
1936 DJ Race Winning Motorcycle Enters 2022 DJ Rally
The 1926 350cc AJS that was ridden to victory in the last Durban to Johannesburg road race on public roads in 1936 will return to the commemorative DJ regularity rally this year after a 20 year absence.
Jarman had worked at a garage in Delmas where the proprietor was a keen motorcycle racer which fired the youngster’s interest in becoming a racer himself.
A friend rode it in the 1935 DJ race, and it performed well so Jarman decided to enter the 10-year-old machine in the 1936 race, which turned out to be the last of these events to be held on public roads due to growing traffic volumes.
He kept the AJS – compete with race number panel on the side – in a corner of one of the rooms in his house on the farm near Nigel for many years.
Jarman retained his interest in motorcycle racing by working in the 1950’s as a mechanic for his friend, Borro “Beppe” Castellani, who was virtually unbeatable in local races on a Manx Norton.
Wayne Harley says the museum has kept the AJS running on a regular basis, but for the upcoming DJ Rally he has done a lot of maintenance to the wheel hubs and brakes while learning to operate a machine with a total loss lubrication system using an adjustable drip-feed Pilgrim pump.
“The ownership of the AJS was later transferred to the Franschhoek Motor Museum where it is in my care. My aim in the 2022 DJ Rally is build further on the history of this famous, 96-year-old AJS by getting it to the finish in Benoni, so I won’t be pushing too hard,” commented Harley.
American Motorcyclist Association
The history of road racing in America has deep ties to dirt track racing.
Led in part by AMA Motorcycle Hall of Famer and national and world champion road racer Wayne Rainey and backed by a dedicated team of experienced motorsports professionals, MotoAmerica is the best-funded, most-capable and most-talented road racing promoter in America.
The group acquired the commercial and promoting rights to professional road racing in America in 2014 and has been enormously supportive helping shepherd AMA professional road racing toward a bright future.
The AMA works with a number of additional road racing organizations to manage amateur road racing in America.
From entry-level club racers, all the way to past, present, and future champions, the best racers on the planet have taken the grid at WERA events.
The American SportBike Racing Association LCC, owned and operated by Kevin Elliott, is the parent company for the Championship Cup Series.
The AMA Road Race Grand Championship is a single national championship event that determines AMA amateur and expert national road racing champions.
Motorcycle Racing
Motorcycle racing is the motorcycle sport of racing motorcycles.
Major varieties include motorcycle road racing and off-road racing, both either on circuits or open courses, and track racing.
Grand Prix motorcycle racing refers to the premier category of motorcycle road racing.
Supersport racing is another category of motorcycle road racing that employs modified production motorcycles.
Track racing is a form of motorcycle racing where teams or individuals race opponents around an oval track.
The main organizations that sponsor vintage racing are the American Historic Racing Motorcycle Association, BikeBandit and WERA Motorcycle Roadracing, which has several vintage classes along with modern racers.
Of historical importance is the United States Classic Racing Association one of the oldest vintage racing clubs in the US. In the UK the Main organisations are The British Historic Racing Club, an arm of the Vintage motorcycle club, and the Classic Motorcycle Racing Club.
Post Idea #18: Series A round
Related Articles – Summarized
Overview, Objectives, And How It Works
Essentially, the series A round is the second stage of startup financing and the first stage of venture capital financing.
Essentially, equity crowdfunding offers the company’s securities to a number of potential investors in exchange for financing.
Series A financing is primarily used to ensure the continued growth of a company.
Unlike startups in the seed stage, companies looking to secure series A capital are able to provide more information that can be used to make informed investment decisions.
The goals of valuation in series A fundraising include the identification and assessment of progress made by a company using its seed capital, as well as the efficiency of its management team.
The valuation process demonstrates how well a company and its management use the available resources to earn profits in the future.
Return on EquityReturn on Equity is a measure of a company’s profitability that takes a company’s annual return divided by the value of its total shareholders’ equity.
Series A Round
A series A round is the name typically given to a company’s first significant round of venture capital financing.
Series A investors typically purchase 10% to 30% of the company.
Because there are no public exchanges listing their securities, private companies meet venture capital firms and other private equity investors in several ways, including warm referrals from the investors’ trusted sources and other business contacts; investor conferences and demo days where companies pitch directly to investor groups.
As equity crowdfunding becomes more established, startups are increasingly raising their Series A round online using platforms like Onevest and SeedInvest in the US. These blended rounds include a mix of angel investors, strategic investors and customers alongside the offline venture capital investors.
Smaller investment amounts are usually not worth the legal and financial expense, the burden on a company of adjusting its capital structure to serve new investors, and the analysis and due diligence on the part of institutional investors.
In the United States, Series A preferred stock is the first round of stock offered during the seed or early stage round by a portfolio company to the venture capital investor.
Series A rounds also occur in non-technology industries and receive investment from investment banks, corporate investors, angel investors, public agencies, and others, that receive less press coverage than technology startup funding rounds.
Series A, B, C Funding: Averages, Investors, Valuations
The Series A funding round follows a startup company’s seed round and precedes the Series B Funding round.
Series A vs. Series B. While a Series A funding round is to really get the team and product developed, a Series B Funding round is all about taking the business to the next level, past the development stage.
Typically before Series B funding rounds occur, the company has to have shown some strong achievements after its Series A round.
Average Series B Funding Amount: An analysis of 38 Series B deals in June, 2020, showed the mean Series B in the U.S. to be $33 million; the median was $26 million.
This can continue into Series D funding, Series E funding, Series F funding, Series G funding, private equity funding rounds, etc.
Average Series C Funding Amount: An analysis of 14 Series C deals in the U.S. in June, 2020 showed the mean Series C round to be $59 million; the median was $52.5 million.
Average Series C Startup Valuation: The median pre-money valuation of a startup receiving a Series C funding is currently around $68 million.
Series A Financing Definition
Series A financing refers to an investment in a privately-held, start-up company after it has shown progress in building its business model and demonstrates the potential to grow and generate revenue.
Seed capital will usually be in smaller amounts, while Series A financing is typically in the millions of dollars.
Series A financing comes from well-established venture capital and private equity firms, such as D.E. Shaw and Kleiner Perkins, which manage multi-billion-dollar portfolios of multiple investments in start-up and early development companies.
XYZ will then provide the potential Series A investors with detailed information on their business model and projections for future growth and revenue.
In exchange for their investment, typical Series A investors will receive common or preferred stock of the company, deferred stock, or deferred debt, or some combination of those.
Depending on the amount of investment, Series A investors will also likely gain seats on the board of XYZ to allow them to more closely monitor the company’s progress and management.
Subsequent rounds of financing, known as Series B or Series C, may follow down the road, where each of those investors must re-evaluate the value of the company.
Nested Raises $7.5m In Series A Funding Round
Nested, an all-in-one DeFi social trading platform based on financial NFTs, announced today that it has successfully closed its Series A funding round having raised $7.5 million.
ADVERTISEMENT Nested has launched on Polygon, Binance Smart Chain and Avalanche, and its platform enables users to easily build portfolios of tokens, track their performance, add, sell and swap tokens with Nested portfolios minted as NFTs. For DeFi users, influencers or community leaders, the Nested platform allows anyone to showcase portfolios, results, share knowledge and earn royalties every time a portfolio is replicated.
Nested’s round was joined by a range of angel investors and technophiles, including, amongst others, Joseph Eagan, the former president of Polychain Capital, Lily Liu, the Co-Founder of Earn, which was acquired by Coinbase, and Julien Bouteloup, Founder of StakeDAO, REKT, Blackpool, and an early contributor of Curve.
“Hybridize Traditional Finance”Rudy Kadoch, the Founder of Nested Finance, said: “The vision of Nested is to hybridize traditional finance, decentralized finance, NFTs and cryptocurrencies to forge a financial product that is both powerful and unique: the Nested portfolio. This is a tradeable, shareable and replicable portfolio that can be managed and monetized by advanced and novice crypto investors alike. By offering an easy-to-use, user-oriented trading experience and cultivating a community of investors that share knowledge, we aim to democratize access to decentralized finance and facilitate financial connectivity for all.”
Rew Durgee, the Co-Managing Partner at Republic Capital, said, “Republic Capital backed Nested because we are thrilled to see such a mature product with a UX that is primed for ease. We believe that Nested is ready to be used out of the box and geared for adoption.”
Sam Hallene, an Investor at CMT Digital, said, “The use cases and applications for NFTs continue to expand, and Nested is at the forefront of bringing NFTs to trading and investing. Rudy and his talented team have developed an elegant platform that crypto enthusiasts of all experience levels can enjoy, and we are excited about their potential to contribute to this growing marketplace.”
Jechan Chu, the Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Kenetic Capital, said, “Cryptocurrency is a social currency, and Nested empowers people to leverage Defi expertise to reinforce and expand their social networks. Kenetic is excited to support Nested in evolving the social financial future.”
Series A rounds are usually led by one investor, who anchors the round.
In a phenomenon known as “Series A crunch,” even startups that are successful with their seed round often have trouble securing a Series A round.
Series C is often the last round that a company raises, although some do go on to raise Series D and even Series E round – or beyond.
A series D round of funding is a little more complicated than the previous rounds.
As mentioned, many companies finish raising money with their Series C. However, there are a few reasons a company may choose to raise a Series D. The first is positive: They’ve discovered a new opportunity for expansion before going for an IPO, but just need another boost to get there.
Each of these are positive reasons to raise a Series D. The second is negative: The company hasn’t hit the expectations laid out after raising their Series C round.
Series E FUNDING. If few companies make it to Series D, even fewer make it to a Series E. Companies that reach this point may be raising for many of the reasons listed in the Series D round: They’ve failed to meet expectations; they want to stay private longer; or they need a little more help before going public.
Seed Vs. Series A
If you raise capital through investors, your startup will ideally progress through several investment stages, including seed, Series A, Series B, and Series C. Each round of investment will be higher than the previous round.
Startups that have completed their initial seed round may not be quite ready to pursue a Series A. Thus, they opt for a “Seed+” round, also known as seed extension, seed2, pre-A, or early Series A.At these earlier stages, valuations are often more of an art than a science, with nuances throughout.
If you raise money through investors, your startup will ideally progress through several investment stages, including seed, Series A, Series B, and Series C. Each round of investment will be higher than the previous round.
This article will de-mystify startup capital by focusing on the earlier rounds of investment funding: seed, seed plus, and Series A.Startup Stages: Seed vs. Series A. First, let’s start with the seed round.
After Series A comes Series B and then Series C rounds, where the investments are larger as the startup continues to mature and build a track record.
On the other hand, startups that have completed their initial seed round may not be quite ready to pursue a Series A. Thus, they opt for a “Seed+” round, also known as seed extension, seed2, pre-A, or early Series A. No wonder investment rounds can be confusing.
Because of this, startups may find themselves forced to raise multiple seed rounds to better prepare for a future Series A.Secondly, a startup may want to boost its valuation before committing to a Series A by raising additional seed money.
Post Idea #19: Transmission
Related Articles – Summarized
Transmission Definition & Meaning
The transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next My car has a manual transmission.
Health officials encourage also people to upgrade their face masks to N95, KN95 or KF94 masks over cloth masks in the latest surge to reduce transmission of the highly-transmissible virus.
Rob Picheta, CNN, 22 Jan. 2022 The surge has also demonstrated the need for people to be vaccinated and boosted to help reduce transmission and prevent severe illness in the event of a breakthrough infection, Gronvall said.
Meredith Deliso, ABC News, 21 Jan. 2022 That’s why a worldwide commitment to vaccines and other measures to reduce transmission are so important.
Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive, 20 Jan. 2022 Executives believed frequent testing could reduce transmission of the virus in the workplace, said Neal Mills, chief medical officer at insurance broker and consulting firm Aon PLC, which advises large employers.
Chip Cutter, WSJ, 13 Jan. 2022 Some policy experts say that free antigen testing for all Americans would alleviate the unequal burden that low-income people face trying to find COVID tests, and help reduce transmission.
Fortune, 10 Jan. 2022 Those treatments have been shown to stave off severe disease and have potential to reduce transmission of the virus, though supply of both pills, especially Pfizer’s, will be limited in the next few months.
Transmission
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What Is A Transmission And How Does It Work?
24) NASCAR Technical Institute prepares graduates to work as entry-level automotive service technicians.
North Carolina salary information: The U.S. Department of Labor estimate of hourly earnings of the middle 50% for skilled automotive technicians in North Carolina, published May 2021, is $20.59.
North Carolina salary information: The U.S. Department of Labor estimate of hourly earnings of the middle 50% for skilled collision technicians in North Carolina, published May 2021, is $23.40.
Some UTI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than as a diesel truck technician, such as maintenance technician, locomotive technician and marine diesel technician.
North Carolina salary information: The U.S. Department of Labor estimate of hourly earnings of the middle 50% for skilled diesel technicians in North Carolina, published May 2021, is $23.20.
North Carolina salary information: The U.S. Department of Labor estimate of hourly earnings of the middle 50% for skilled motorcycle technicians in North Carolina, published May 2021, is $15.94.
North Carolina salary information: The U.S. Department of Labor estimate of hourly earnings of the middle 50% for skilled marine technician in North Carolina, published May 2021, is $18.61.
Transmission
A transmission is a machine in a power transmission system, which provides controlled application of power.
The continuously variable transmission is a transmission in which the ratio of the rotational speeds of two shafts, as the input shaft and output shaft of a vehicle or other machine, can be varied continuously within a given range, providing an infinite number of possible ratios.
Automated manual transmission denotes a type of multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system that is closely based on the mechanical design and build of a conventional manual transmission, but uses automation to control either the clutch, and/or the gear shifting.
Semi-automatic transmission denotes a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission where part of its operation is automated, but the driver’s input is still required to manually change gear ratios.
A sequential manual transmission is a type of multi-speed non-synchronous manual transmission, which only allows the driver to select either the next gear or the previous gear, in a successive order.
A dual-clutch transmission is a type of multi-speed vehicle transmission system, that uses two separate clutches for odd and even gear sets.
A dual-clutch transmission uses two sets of internals, each with its own clutch, so that a “Gearchange” actually only consists of one clutch engaging as the other disengages-providing a supposedly “Seamless” shift with no break in power transmission.
Rebuilt And Remanufactured Transmissions
All units are disassembled, inspected, cleaned by hand, and then cleaned a second time in our pass through washer.
The unit is then cleaned a third time to confirm no contaminants are left in the unit.
Each fully built unit is inspected by the cell manager to confirm a quality product has been produced.
All units are dyno tested using one of our 5 custom dyno machines.
All our dyno machines not only spin and load test, but they also run a customized program for each unit, using all shift parameters.
You will notice 3 painted marks on every hole in our units.
Each unit has all holes finally inspected a third time by our shipping department to confirm no damage is present.
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Post Idea #20: Thermoplastic
Related Articles – Summarized
Thermoplastic
Due to its high stability, Polybenzimidazole is used to fabricate high-performance protective apparel such as firefighter’s gear, astronaut space suits, high temperature protective gloves, welders’ apparel and aircraft wall fabrics.
Polyoxymethylene, also known as acetal, polyacetal and polyformaldehyde, is an engineering thermoplastic used in precision parts requiring high stiffness, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability.
Polyether ether ketone(PEEK) is a colourless organic thermoplastic polymer in the polyaryletherketone family, used in engineering applications.
Expanded polystyrene foam is used in making insulation and packaging materials, such as the “Peanuts” and molded foam used to cushion fragile products.
Flexible PVC is also used in inflatable products, such as water beds and pool toys.
The original form is often referred to as unplasticized polyvinyl chloride, which is the more commonly used type for installations such as water, waste, and sewer conveyance plumbing.
PVDF is widely used in the chemical industry as piping for aggressive chemicals and high purity liquids.
Definition, Properties, Applications & Uses
With regard to behaviour at elevated temperatures, polymers are classified as either thermoplastics or thermosetting.
Many thermoplastic polymers are reinforced with fibers.
The wear resistance and abrasion resistance of thermoplastic polymers are improved by the use of aramid reinforcing.
Although fibers can be used with any thermoplastic polymer, the following are the most important.
Thermoplastic compared with thermosetting polymers, absorb much less moisture with less consequential reduction in elevated temperature mechanical properties.
Uses Thermoplastic Polymers Thermoset Type Common Uses Alkyl Automotive body panels and fender/wing walls, tool housings, brackets, industrial equipment housings, coatings.
What are thermoplastic polymers used for?Is thermoplastic toxic?What plastic is thermoplastic?What are the main properties of thermosetting plastics?What are the examples of thermoplastic?
ScienceDirect Topics
There are two major classes of polymers used as matrix materials: thermosets and thermoplastics.
Thermoplastic polymers are also being used as a matrix for natural and synthetic fibers.
Reprocessing thermoplastic polymers can lose its physical properties due to a breakage of polymeric chains; it is best to not recycle thermoplastics.
Crystallinity is an important feature of thermoplastic polymers and can be achieved by controlling different properties of polymers.
4.2.2.8 Thermoplastic 3D-printingThe conventional fused filament fabrication uses a thermoplastic ceramic feedstock that is liquefied by heating and pressed through a fine nozzle.
Functional ceramic materials and alumina were processed using FFF. However, the efforts for the preparation of the thermoplastic ceramic feedstock in the form of spooled filaments constrain the FFF application for ceramics.
The melting temperature of the thermoplastic binder is relatively low and the viscosity is also relatively low as compared to typical thermoplastic feedstocks for high-pressure injection molding or for FFF. Thus the liquid feedstock can not only be simply dispensed via a thin nozzle as nearly endless filament which is similar to FFF and robocasting, but also be discontinuous as droplets by micro-dispensing technology, which allows the realization of very fine structures with smaller tolerances.
What Is Thermoplastic?
A thermoplastic is a type of plastic made from polymer resins that becomes a homogenized liquid when heated and hard when cooled.
When frozen a thermoplastic becomes glass-like and subject to fracture.
The addition of plasticizers to the melt can render a more pliable thermoplastic.
Tg varies with each type of thermoplastic and is dictated by its crystallization structure.
Until the use of plasticizers, some molded thermoplastic parts were prone to crack in cold weather.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene is a type of thermoplastic used to manufacture sports equipment, toys, and various automobile parts.
Polyethylene is likely the most commonly encountered thermoplastic and is used to make shampoo bottles, plastic grocery bags, and even bullet proof vests.
Types, Characteristics, Uses, And FAQs
In this article, we will cover all the important topics such as thermoplastic meaning, thermoplastic uses, characteristics of thermoplastic, and thermoplastic examples.
Thermoplastics are generally high molecular weight polymers.
Effect of Additives on the Properties of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Polymer.
Disadvantages of Some Thermoplastic Polymers are:The UV, effects, and scratch resistance is low for thermoplastic polymers.
90 – 120°C is a low upper service temperature for thermoplastic polymers.
Thermoplastic polymer shows Paint adhesion problems.
These types of polymers swell quickly in chlorinated solvents and aromatics when attacked by strongly oxidizing acids.
ABC Paving & Sealcoating
Thermoplastic uses thermoplastic technology to create robust, horizontal signage on asphalt and concrete.
So what is thermoplastic? A thermoplastic, also spelled thermo plastic, is a kind of plastic made from polymer resins that becomes a homogenized liquid when heated and hard when cooled.
Using thermoplastic ensures long-lasting durability, as it fuses with the asphalt when heated.
Thermoplastic signs comply with the Department of Transportation pavement marking specifications as well as the Americans with Disability Act.
How to Apply Thermoplastic for Road Signs and MarkingsThermoplastic road marking, can be applied to road surfaces all year round.
About ABC Paving and SealcoatingWith more than 20 years of experience, ABC Paving and Sealcoating is Florida’s leading paving contractor.
ABC Paving and Sealcoating provides commercial organizations with the highest level of customer service, professional workmanship and services including: asphalt paving, asphalt repairs and prevention, pothole repairs, sealcoating, line striping and marking, thermoplastic, crack filing, signs and safety devices, concrete sidewalks, concrete curbs and site preparation.
10 Kinds Of Thermoplastics And What You Can Do With Them
Thermoplastics are often used to produce parts by techniques such as injection and compression molding and extruding.
Thermoplastics are strong yet capable of being remolded without affecting the materials’ physical properties, which means the applications for thermoplastic are endless.
With the number of thermoplastic types in existence and with many of their own characteristics, thermoplastics can be used to create a number of products.
Acrylic: Called poly(methyl methacrylate), this thermoplastic, which is used in nearly all industries, is often used as a substitute for glass.
Nylon: Most often used in the manufacture of heat-resistant materials, nylon is a silky material that commonly substitutes for actual silk in products such as fabrics, rope, musical instrument strings, flak vests, parachutes, women’s stockings and much more.
Due to their easy flexibility, they are typically used in general-purpose molding and for creating parts for products used in medical applications and for parts that come into contact with food.
Polystyrene: Polystyrene is often used to make disposable cutlery and CD and DVD cases.
Post Idea #21: Port of Seattle
Related Articles – Summarized
Thumbnail History
The Port of Seattle is the first and largest of the 75 public port districts created in Washington since the state legislature enacted the Port District Act in 1911.
The first construction in Port of Seattle history began on February 15, 1913, as workers drove piles for two piers on Salmon Bay where, at the request of local fishermen, the Port built a home port for the Puget Sound fishing fleet.
The growing competition, and the perception that shipping companies were playing the ports against each other, led to increasing calls to merge the two Puget Sound ports or create a statewide port authority, but at the time officials at both ports opposed those calls.
In 2011, the Port of Seattle celebrated its centennial with a series of events marking its accomplishments and the publication of a history of its first 100 years, written and produced by HistoryLink.
Given the long history of competition for maritime customers between Seattle and other ports, notably the Port of Tacoma, this might have seemed one of the more challenging goals.
In 2018 the Port acquired the Salmon Bay Marina adjacent to Fishermen’s Terminal, increasing the Port’s marina capacity and allowing for further growth of Fishermen’s Terminal.
Well into its second century, the Port of Seattle continued to carry out the same basic mission that the reformers who created the state’s first public port envisioned – using the public resources entrusted to the Port to promote trade and commerce, generate economic growth, and create jobs.
Post Idea #22: Ultrasonography
Related Articles – Summarized
Mayo Clinic
Diagnostic ultrasound, also called sonography or diagnostic medical sonography, is an imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of structures within your body.
Most ultrasound examinations are done using an ultrasound device outside your body, though some involve placing a device inside your body.
Sound doesn’t travel well through air or bone, so ultrasound isn’t effective at imaging body parts that have gas in them or are hidden by bone, such as the lungs or head. To view these areas, your doctor may order other imaging tests, such as CT or MRI scans or X-rays.
For some scans, such as a gallbladder ultrasound, your doctor may ask that you not eat or drink for certain period of time before the exam.
The transducer sends sound waves into your body, collects the ones that bounce back and sends them to a computer, which creates the images.
A transducer, inserted into your esophagus, obtains heart images.
Ultrasound: What is general ultrasound imaging? RadiologyInfo.org.
Definition Of Ultrasonography By Medical Dictionary
In diagnostic ultrasonography the ultrasonic waves are produced by electrically stimulating a crystal called a transducer.
Ultrasonography is not of much value in examination of the lungs because ultrasound waves do not pass through structures that contain air.
From Malarkey and McMorrow, 2000.gray-scale ultrasonography B-mode ultrasonography in which the strength of echoes is indicated by a proportional brightness of the displayed dots.
Real-time ultrasonography B-mode ultrasonography using an array of detectors so that scans can be made electronically at a rate of 30 frames a second.
Duplex ultrasonography Ultrasonography that combines the standard real-time B-mode display with pulsed Doppler signals, allowing analysis of frequency shifts in an ultrasonographic signal, reflecting motion within a tissue, eg blood flow; DU is thus useful in evaluating ASHD of the carotid arteries, AV malformations and circulatory disturbances in the neonatal brain.
Ultrasonography The use of ultrasonic waves to image body structures for diagnostic purposes.
Ultrasonography A technique utilizing high frequency ultrasound waves emitted by a transducer placed near the eye.
ScienceDirect Topics
Lumbar Spine Diagnostic Ultrasound ImagingBecause low back pain is one of the most common forms of disability, diagnostic ultrasound imaging can be utilized to help not only diagnose the many causes of this problem, it has also been used to dynamically evaluate muscle contractile abilities.
Porter et al.309 used early forms of pulsed ultrasound echoes to determine the spinal canal diameter by placing a transducer of the ultrasound in an oblique midsagittal plane 1 cm lateral to midline.
Ultrasound ImagingOphthalmic ultrasound imaging uses the acoustic wave technology to generate reflections or “Echos” at tissue interfaces of differential acoustic impedance.
Ultrasonography : Principles and Basic Thoracic and Vascular Imaging Physics of UltrasoundHumans hear sounds in the frequency range of 20 to 20,000 Hz. Ultrasound imaging uses sound pressure waves generated in a handheld transducer with frequencies of 2 to 15 MHz. In conventional ultrasound transducers, sound waves are generated by the application of an electrical current across a crystal lattice, which induces vibration and sound wave formation, a phenomenon known as the reverse piezoelectric effect.
The machines used for ultrasound imaging range from small hand-held ultrasound devices no bigger than a smartphone to more elaborate and complex systems capable of advanced imaging techniques such as three-dimensional imaging.
These principles should be familiar to the end-user because they are essential to understanding the utility and limitations of ultrasound and to the interpretation of ultrasound images and can help optimize the use of ultrasound systems to obtain the highest-quality images.
Future expansion of the use of ultrasound in rheumatology will require further standardization of diagnostic and quantitative techniques and international standardization and validation of ultrasound training.
Ultrasonography
Current Issue Volume 41(1); Jan 2022 Editorial 1 ULTRASONOGRAPHY: changes in editorial policy necessary to lead global trends.
21244 Review Articles 4 Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the evaluation of malignant focal liver lesions.
21032 124 Prevalence and characteristics of vagus nerve variations on neck ultrasonography.
20213 140 Differentiation of cystic biliary atresia and choledochal cysts using prenatal ultrasonography.
21071 171 Urethral configuration and mobility during urine leaking described using real-time transperineal ultrasonography.
21058 177 Predicting the surgical reparability of large-to-massive rotator cuff tears by B-mode ultrasonography: a cross-sectional study.
20192 189 Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer: assessment of tumor visibility and the feasibility of the procedure with planning ultrasonography.
Ultrasound: Purpose, Procedure, And Preparation
An ultrasound scan is a medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of your body.
An ultrasound allows your doctor to see problems with organs, vessels, and tissues without needing to make an incision.
Most people associate ultrasound scans with pregnancy.
Your doctor may order an ultrasound if you’re having pain, swelling, or other symptoms that require an internal view of your organs.
An ultrasound is also a helpful way to guide surgeons’ movements during certain medical procedures, such as biopsies.
The steps you will take to prepare for an ultrasound will depend on the area or organ that is being examined.
An ultrasound technician, called a sonographer, will apply a special lubricating jelly to your skin.
Ultrasound
A common ultrasound application is an automatic door opener, where an ultrasonic sensor detects a person’s approach and opens the door.
Ultrasonic sensors are also used to detect intruders; the ultrasound can cover a wide area from a single point.
Ultrasound Identification is a Real-Time Locating System or Indoor Positioning System technology used to automatically track and identify the location of objects in real time using simple, inexpensive nodes attached to or embedded in objects and devices, which then transmit an ultrasound signal to communicate their location to microphone sensors.
Ultrasound is also increasingly being used in trauma and first aid cases, with emergency ultrasound becoming a staple of most EMT response teams.
According to RadiologyInfo, ultrasounds are useful in the detection of pelvic abnormalities and can involve techniques known as abdominal ultrasound, vaginal ultrasound in women, and also rectal ultrasound in men.
Ultrasonic impact treatment uses ultrasound to enhance the mechanical and physical properties of metals.
Ultrasound is used when characterizing particulates through the technique of ultrasound attenuation spectroscopy or by observing electroacoustic phenomena or by transcranial pulsed ultrasound.
Post Idea #23: GE Healthcare
Related Articles – Summarized
Three GE Healthcare Leaders Outline Their Vision For AI And The Cloud In Medtech
Set to spin off from parent company GE next year, GE Healthcare leverages artificial intelligence to help providers improve efficiency, patient outcomes and access to care.
As part of the Medical Design & Outsourcing cloud conversation series with medtech innovators and leaders, three leaders from GE Healthcare – Life Care Solutions Chief Technology Officer Roshy Francis, SVP and Imaging Solutions GM Rekha Ranganathan, and VP and Edison AI and Platform GM Vignesh Shetty – offered their vision for the cloud-enabled future of healthcare.
RANGANATHAN: With the recent technological advances in cloud connectivity and remote operations becoming more accepted by physicians and providers, the vision of collaborating across the globe and bringing care to patients has become a reality.
We have deployed solutions on the cloud that help ensure care protocol compliance in the ICU and Labor & Delivery, for timely interventions that lead to improved patient outcomes.
Such are the access and elasticity benefits offered by cloud solutions versus on-premise for remote and distributed care networks.
Medical providers can transfer data between each other through a cloud computing server, boosting cooperation, discussing dashboards and treatment options for increasing patient care and making it more personalized for better treatment.
RANGANATHAN: With cloud computing, distributed networks and 5G connectivity, we can truly bring quality care to the patient, regardless of location.
InConversation: HMi Meets Chris Khang, President And CEO, GE Healthcare, ASEAN, Korea And ANZ
In July 2021, Chris Khang took on the position of CEO for GE Healthcare ASEAN and in January 2022 his role expanded to include Korea and ANZ. His responsibilities in Korea sees Khang reconnecting with colleagues from his nine-year tenure as CEO of GE Korea where he was instrumental in engaging and strengthening strategic partnerships with government and private sectors, and continuing to effect synergy with GE’s Aviation, Healthcare, Renewables and Power business teams.
Khang’s move to Singapore saw him mandated by the US$17bn global healthcare business to bolster sustainable growth and establish a strong organisational structure in the ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam.
HMi caught up with Khang less than one year into his ASEAN role to discuss the healthcare challenges encountered around the region and how he sees GE’s digital solutions can help.
Chris Khang The Korean market is relatively mature and developed in comparison to the emerging countries in ASEAN, where the healthcare markets are at a different stage of evolution and development.
Chris Khang One thing that I found very interesting is that because of Covid, many countries in ASEAN are waking up to the reality, and facing up to the challenges, of providing more efficient and inclusive healthcare.
In countries like Indonesia, for example, the government and governmental authorities, together with all the healthcare professionals and stakeholders, are taking a very proactive approach in assessing their existing healthcare infrastructure and realising there are a lot of areas that need investment.
In many ways, the impact on healthcare from Covid-19 has been the same in most countries – both developed and emerging it’s just that it has highlighted by how much the healthcare ecosystems of emerging countries lag than those in developed countries.
GE Healthcare Inks Partnership Deal With Circle Health Group In U.K.
GE Healthcare announced recently that it signed a 10-year partnership with U.K.-based Circle Health Group.
Circle Health and GE Healthcare look to improve patient outcomes across Circle’s national network of more than 50 hospitals in the United Kingdom, with the agreement covering the provision of medical equipment, installation, services, consultancy and financing, according to a news release.
Circle is the largest independent healthcare provider in the U.K., which is dominated by the government’s National Health Service.
“Our partnership with GE Healthcare is a major step towards realizing that ambition.”
In the partnership, GE Healthcare will offer a range of medical equipment over the 10-year period, plus approximately $70 million in financing for the acquisition of the equipment, provided by GE Healthcare Financial Services.
GE will also work with construction contractors on the installation of equipment to ensure they are designed around the needs of Circle’s clinicians, while the agreement includes an exclusive servicing contract to maintain all of Circle’s medical imaging equipment, including technology not provided by GE. Circle remains in the midst of integrating IT systems acquired in the 2020 purchase of BMI Healthcare, with GE providing digital consultancy on that and the integration of electronic patient records.
“The future of healthcare is in partnerships like this,” GE Healthcare EMEA GM of Partnerships and Solutions John Deverill said.
India In Early Stages Of Precision Medicine Deployment: GE Healthcare
The healthcare industry in India is projected to reach $372 billion by 2022, according to a recent report from Invest India.
IANS spoke to Girish Raghavan, VP, Software Engineering, GE Healthcare South Asia, on the emerging need for innovative technologies and diagnostic solutions in the fields of cardiology, oncology, genomics, and remote patient monitoring.
Q: While the covid pandemic exposed India’s fragile healthcare infrastructure, one silver lining was that it accelerated the digital transformation journeys of many industries, including healthcare.
It’s so important to integrate data for precision care, better patient outcomes and increasing access to healthcare.
These companies will spend six months with healthcare industry experts from within and outside GE. Collaborating with students and communities with hackathons like the GE Healthcare’s Precision Health Challenge 2022, we are encouraging students and hackathon enthusiasts to build the future of innovative healthcare.
Pushing the boundaries for precision care, we also launched the Healthcare Innovation Lab with/at IISc to help bring to market unique digital solutions, which can be integrated into our Edison platform and intelligent devices to solve some of the real healthcare issues that clinicians face.
The lab works with deep learning technology, artificial intelligence, and future-ready digital interfaces, powered by GE Healthcare to provide sophisticated diagnostic and medical image-reconstruction techniques.
This document also includes certain forward-looking projected financial information that is based on internal estimates and forecasts.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES: In this document, we sometimes use information derived from consolidated financial data but not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Certain of these data are considered “Non-GAAP financial measures” under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
These non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measure.
The reasons we use these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our 2020 GE Investor Outlook, and the appendix of this presentation, as applicable.
Gereports.com, as well as GE’s Facebook page and Twitter accounts, contain a significant amount of information about GE, including financial and other information for investors.
GE encourages investors to visit these websites from time to time, as information is updated and new information is posted.
Cytiva Acquires Burnaby-Based Vanrx Pharmasystems
Burnaby, BC, February 12, 2021-(T-Net)-Cytiva announced that it has acquired Vanrx Pharmasystems, a Burnaby-based company that makes robotic aseptic filling machines to fill vials, syringes, and cartridges with reduced risk and increased speed to patients.
Emmanuel Ligner, President and CEO, Cytiva, says: “Since becoming a Danaher operating company in April 2020, we have already begun fueling innovation and re-investing in the business for the benefit of our customers and their patients. We are thrilled to welcome the Vanrx associates to our family and look forward to working together on delivering meaningful solutions for biomanufacturers.”
The Vanrx portfolio complements Cytiva’s manufacturing capacity solutions.
Olivier Loeillot, Vice President and Head of BioProcess, Cytiva, says: “Cytiva becomes the first ‘idea to injection’ biotechnology company by bringing Vanrx into our already strong portfolio. From drug development, through drug substance and now into drug product, we can help biomanufacturers bring their therapies to patients faster. Vanrx will enhance Cytiva FlexFactory platforms and KUBio modular facilities, enabling us to accelerate biomanufacturing from start to finish.”
Vanrx was founded in 2007 by Chris Procyshyn and Ross Gold and currently has over 120 associates, all of whom have been offered employment with Cytiva.
Chris Procyshyn, Vanrx co-founder and CEO, says: “We created Vanrx to enable every company to manufacture safe and cost-effective injectable therapies. Our own experience told us that new technologies are needed to support next-generation therapies and personalized medicine.”Cytiva is a perfect home for what we have built.
Vanrx Aseptic Filling Workcells use robotics, machine vision and gloveless isolator technologies to automate the packaging of injectable drugs into vials, syringes, or cartridges.
Roundup: Sheba And GE Healthcare Partner To Advance Precision Medicine, Dedalus To Transition Customers To Next Generation EPR And More Briefs
Sheba and GE Healthcare partner to advance precision medicine.
Israel’s Sheba Medical Center and GE Healthcare have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on innovation in data driven cardiology, remote pregnancy monitoring, and molecular imaging.
Clinicians at Sheba’s Accelerate Redesign Collaborate Innovation Center will receive access to tools and support to improve patient-centred care and advance the practice of precision medicine.
Prof Eyal Zimlichman, chief innovation officer, Sheba Medical Center and CEO, ARC, said: “This collaboration is based on our shared commitment to four guiding principles: digital health, open innovation, the international global healthcare ecosystem; and building innovation infrastructure.”
Healthcare consultancy Healthware Group has announced the acquisition of healthcare agencies network, Argon Global Healthcare.
Massimo Vergnano, CEO and partner, Argon Global Healthcare, said: “Digital transformation is universally recognised as a factor that will revolutionise the healthcare industry. Our network of independent agencies will act as a powerful springboard for disseminating Healthware transformational advisory and technology assets worldwide, delivering a superior level of service to clients.”
Dedalus to transition customers to next generation of ORBIS EPR. International healthcare software solutions provider Dedalus Group has announced ORBIS u as its new strategic electronic patient record clinicals solution for the UK and Ireland market.
Post Idea #24: Airline reservations system
Related Articles – Summarized
Airline Computer Reservation System
By the late 1970s, other carriers recognized the power of the airline reservation system.
Creating their own computer airline reservation system was an expensive process for airlines, so other airlines enrolled in the popular computer reservation system.
Registration of rival airlines raised the competition for computer reservation system owners.
Civil Aeronautics Board deduced CRSs giving preference to host airline on first screen irrespective of relevancy, hiding the services of rival airlines to divert booking in favour of airline reservation system owners.
European airlines worked on their own airline reservation system.
The airline must share the same inventory with all the airline reservation system.
After the emergence of the internet, The GDS started offering online access to airline reservation systems.
Online Airline Reservation System
FlightsLogic Airline Reservation System provides a modern, flexible reservations and inventory management solutions for Airlines.
For associate Airlines, the reservation system is mission-critical and that we offer a complete hosting solution for airlines and their reservation systems.
Our Airline Reservation System provides modern, flexible reservations and inventory management solutions for Airlines together with a call center, travel agency, internet engine, GDS and online booking.
Generally airline reservations system practicality includes the internet Booking Engines for reservation, reservation/booking management, airline hosting system and services, airline programming, fares engine, web booking engine applied statistical module, airline inventory hosting & management, airline IBE hosting, XML interfaces for distribution of airline system information, and factor reservations, full GDS A & B reservation property, direct access from all GDS systems for reservations, GDS E-Ticketing.
Additionally cover the interline with different airlines, IATA Interline E-ticket, IDEC Interline Settlement for IET, flying field Departure system module, PNL send to different flying field Departures management Systems, flying field genus Apis(APP) transmissions, Reservation reportage Modules, third party system interfaces, ascendible information system for all sizes of airline, and Hosting of different systems.
In-Flight Reservation System we have a tendency to process the Airline Inventory Management, Airline Hosting System, Reservation Management, Booking Engine, B2C – user Reservation, B2B – Travel Agents Reservation, For IATA and non-IATA Agents, E-ticketing, Third Party Insurance, XML Out, Airline Mobile Booking App each robot and iOS. GDS Solutions: That has full management of all of your sales shops and simplifies your sales operations with our Global Distribution System that is totally integrated into our system.
The installation of an airline reservation system by travel businesses acts as a strong flight search software system.
What Are Airline Reservation Systems And How Do They Work?
In the early decades of commercial aviation, airline reservations relied on physical systems.
American Airlines has a rich history when it comes to the development of reservation systems.
American’s development of reservation systems represents an interesting and linear progression.
Eventually, growth in the airline industry and the power of computerized reservation systems meant that this technology was also passed on to travel agents.
The deregulation of commercial aviation rendered computerized reservation systems essential to airlines, and they remain so today.
Modern reservation systems allow passengers to directly make their bookings on their chosen airline’s website.
A key development in the field of airline reservation systems has been the integration of other modes of transport at either end of the passenger’s journey.
The technology company Sabre says Aeroflot has been removed from its global distribution system, meaning Russia’s largest airline will not be shown in its “Marketplace used by travel agencies, travel websites and corporations around the world to shop, book and service flight reservations.”
“Aeroflot would be forced to try to find an alternate vendor, but that is not something you can switch overnight. It would be highly disruptive, and if Sabre was serious about punishing Russia, it would be looking at ways to sever those contracts,” Snyder said via email.
“We will not sign any new contracts in Russia and we continue to evaluate our existing portfolio of work in Russia in parallel,” Amadeus said in a statement.
“At the same time, we continue to assess and evaluate the potential impact of international sanctions imposed on Russia and any counter-measures by Russia,” the statement said.
Moves to take Aeroflot flights out of global distribution are the latest measures against Russia’s aviation industry after most of the western world closed airspace to Russian aircraft.
The travel sector is among many industries suspending ties with Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.
In addition to impacts in aviation, tour companies and cruise lines have halted and rerouted operations involving Russia.
Why Are Airline Computer Reservation Systems Still Supporting Russian Carriers?
There’s likely one final action that can level, instantly, Russian commercial aviation.
If they cut off the airlines, would that be business they’d ever get back? On the other hand, they could also worry about Russian hacking in response to shutting down service.
Take down computer reservation systems and you take down the U.S. and European airlines that operate on them as well – indeed, the world’s air transportation system.
While Aeroflot is a state-owned airline, S7 is privately owned, and it’s Russian people who are unable to travel – to visit family, travel to funerals, flee the country.
Should all Russian people be considered ‘complicit’ and fair game for this sort of disruption, at least on the theory that it’s legitimate to squeeze them to pressure Putin? Do we believe that harming ethnic minorities and even opposition activists applies enough pressure on Putin to matter?
It’s still surprising that U.S. and European companies continue to do business with Russia in the current environment, that the pressure otherwise hasn’t become too great.
Message from the Ukrainian tax office: “Have you captured a Russian tank or armored personnel carrier and are worried about how to declare it? Keep calm and continue to defend the Motherland! There is no need to declare.” t.
Lprog7test8ing/Airline-Reservation-System: Airline Reservation System
An Airline Reservation System built with Java and SQL. -Integrated MySQL for data storage.
User can create an account, search flights, buy tickets, and their ticket will be stored in their profile account section.
Airline Reservations System
A computer reservation system is used for the reservations of a particular airline and interfaces with a global distribution system which supports travel agencies and other distribution channels in making reservations for most major airlines in a single system.
Airline reservation systems incorporate airline schedules, fare tariffs, passenger reservations and ticket records.
Since airline reservation systems are business critical applications, and they are functionally quite complex, the operation of an in-house airline reservation system is relatively expensive.
A few examples are Delta’s OSS and Deltamatic systems and EDS SHARES. SITA Reservations remains the largest neutral multi-host airline reservations system, with over 100 airlines currently managing inventory.
There are two systems set up for the interchange of fares data – ATPCO and SITA, plus some system to system direct connects.
Unisys Altéa Res Integrated airline reservation system and global distribution system.
SITA Travel Technology Interactive Solutions Integrated airline management system and global distribution system.
Post Idea #25: Fertilizer
Related Articles – Summarized
Types, Uses And Advantages Of Fertilizers
What are Fertilizers? Fertilizers are chemical substances supplied to the crops to increase their productivity.
The fertilizers contain the essential nutrients required by the plants, including nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus.
Inorganic Fertilizers Inorganic fertilizers are chemical fertilizers that contain nutrient elements for the growth of crops made by chemical means.
Nitrogen Fertilizers Nitrogen fertilizers contain nitrogen necessary for the development of crops.
Organic Fertilizers Organic fertilizers are natural fertilizers obtained from plants and animals.
The phosphorus present in the fertilizers helps in the faster development of roots and formation of seeds in the plants.
Nitrogen in the fertilizers enhances the growth of the plants which can be characterized by the green colour of the plants.
Fertilizers & Plant Food / Soils, Mulches & Planting Media: Patio, Lawn & Garden
Looking out over your yard and seeing green as far as you can look is ideal for any homeowner.
Having a lush lawn that you can be proud of takes some dedication, determination, and luck, as you have to hope for good weather conditions.
Using lawn fertilizer will certainly put you in the right direction.
Fertilizer will help your lawn grow and gives you a better chance at having a green landscape in no time.
While there are plenty of problems that can occur on your lawn, such as fungus, weeds, and other pests, there are a variety of fertilizers to help you.
Below, we’ve handpicked five of our favorite fertilizer options to get you that green lawn you desire.
Let’s take a look at our picks for the best lawn fertilizers on the market.
Fertilizer
The development of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer has significantly supported global population growth – it has been estimated that almost half the people on the Earth are currently fed as a result of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use.
This mixture can be combined with a potassium fertilizer to produce a compound fertilizer with the three macronutrients N, P and K in easily dissolved form.
Controlled-release fertilizer is also known as controlled-availability fertilizer, delayed-release fertilizer, metered-release fertilizer, or slow-acting fertilizer.
Fertilizer burn can occur when too much fertilizer is applied, resulting in damage or even death of the plant.
In 2008, Chinese governments began to partially withdraw fertilizer subsidies, including subsidies to fertilizer transportation and to electricity and natural gas use in the industry.
In consequence, the price of fertilizer has gone up and large-scale farms have begun to use less fertilizer.
If large-scale farms keep reducing their use of fertilizer subsidies, they have no choice but to optimize the fertilizer they have which would therefore gain an increase in both grain yield and profit.
Post Idea #26: Yara International
Related Articles – Summarized
In June 2020, on the heels of the United Nations releasing a devastating warning that 265 million people worldwide were at risk of starvation by the end of the year, Yara International jumped into the fray.
Under a plan called Action Africa, it quickly shipped out 40,000 metric tons of fertilizer to Africa, which the company estimated would help triple the region’s maize production and end up feeding 1 million people for one year.
In total, 250,000 smallholder farmers were supported by the donation.
The gift was more than just philanthropy, however: It was also an effort to support a growing customer base.
Action Africa has created a new digital platform as well to provide farmers with free advice throughout the growing season.
Launched in July 2020, it already has 2 million participating farmers, and it’s helping Yara generate a growing stream of revenues from rural African communities.
Crop Nutrition, Chemical And Environmental Solutions
For over 100 years, our crop nutrition solutions have been helping farmers achieve high yields and produce healthy, quality crops.
Yara’s extensive knowledge in crop nutrition enables our agronomists to deliver the best recommendations to farmers.
Find the right information to help you make well-informed nutrition decisions.
Yara International ASA engages in the production, distribution, and sale of fertilizers.
It operates through the following segments: Sales and Marketing, Industrial, Production, and Supply Chain.
The Sales and Marketing segment consists of marketing organization and distribution network for fertilizer products and agronomic solutions.
The Industrial segment includes developing and selling chemical products and industrial gases to non-fertilizer market segments.
The Production segment involves in the manufacturing plants.
Producing ammonia and finished fertilizer, and industrial products.
The Supply Chain segment engages in a global function responsible for optimization of energy, raw materials and third party sourcing, as well as logistics and customer service centers.
Post Idea #27: Arista Networks
Related Articles – Summarized
Arista Networks
Arista Networks pioneered software-driven, cognitive cloud networking for large-scale datacenter and campus environments.
Arista’s award-winning platforms redefine and deliver availability, agility, automation, analytics and security.
At the core of Arista’s platform is the Extensible Operating System, a ground-breaking network operating system with single-image consistency across hardware platforms, and a modern open core architecture enabling in-service upgrades and application extensibility.
Arista has shipped more than fifty million cloud networking ports worldwide with CloudVision™ and EOS. The Arista team is comprised of experienced management and engineering talent from leading networking companies.
Arista designs revolutionary products in California and delivers them worldwide through distribution partners, systems integrators and resellers with a strong dedication to partner and customer success.
Arista Networks
These products include 10/25/40/50/100 Gigabit Ethernet low-latency cut-through switches, including the 7124SX, which remained the fastest switch using SFP+ optics through September 2012, with its sub-500 nanosecond latency, and the 7500 series, Arista’s modular 10G/40G/100Gbit/s switch.
To showcase EOS’ extensibility, Arista developed a module named CloudVision that extends the CLI to use Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol as a shared message bus to manage and configure switches.
7130 series: 1U and 2U ultra-low latency Layer 1 switch and programmable switches.
The E and L variants allow running custom FPGA applications directly on the switch with a port-to-FPGA latency as low as 3ns. This series comes from the original Metamako product line acquired by Arista Networks in 2018 and runs a combination of MOS and Arista EOS operating systems.
The low-latency of Arista switches has made the platform prevalent in high-frequency trading environments, such as the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Lehman Brothers or RBC Capital Markets.
All of Arista’s switches are built using merchant silicon instead of custom switching application-specific integrated circuits.
For instance Broadcom’s Trident chip is used in some Cisco Nexus switches, Juniper QFX switches, Force10, IBM and HP switches.
Arista Networks Inc. Stock Quote
Arista Networks, Inc. engages in the development, marketing, and sale of cloud networking solutions.
Its cloud networking solutions consist of Extensible Operating System, a set of network applications and Ethernet switching, and routing platforms.
The company was founded by Andreas Bechtolsheim, David Cheriton, and Kenneth Duda in October 2004 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA..
Arista Networks Integrates NDR Capabilities Into The Switching Infrastructure
Arista Networks announced that its 720XP series of switches for campus deliver embedded security and packet analysis.
The secure infrastructure optimizes existing human workflows and drives automated risk mitigation without the need to deploy additional and external network security products.
“As a highly respected network infrastructure provider, Arista is well-positioned to bake security into the core of the network. Bringing artificial intelligence techniques such as deep learning, belief propagation, and natural language processing to data captured directly off the switch has the potential to grossly simplify network security for customers,” said Dr. Edward Amoroso, Chief Executive Officer, TAG Cyber and Research Professor, New York University.
Managed NDR: Leverage the power of the Arista NDR platform coupled with skilled resources from Awake Labs that bring decades of experience to enhance the customer’s 24×7 security operations, threat hunting, and incident response programs.
“Network security has been an ongoing challenge for most organizations due to hardware deployments and configuration changes needed at the network infrastructure level. While organizations acknowledge that the network presents a unique vantage point, security teams have been forced to trade off network visibility and ongoing operational costs,” said Rahul Kashyap, Vice President and General Manager of Cybersecurity and CISO at Arista Networks.
“By building NDR capabilities into the switching infrastructure itself, Arista enables a built-in, secure network that reduces organizational risk by speeding up both time to detection and time to remediation.”
Innovations like this have led Arista NDR to be recognized as a leader in the KuppingerCole Network Detection & Response Leadership Compass 2021 Report.
Official news and tweets of Arista Networks: Data-Driven Networking.
NYSE: $ANETCheck out this SDxCentral article about #Arista’s innovation in integrating network detection and response into the switch.
Ly/3LZhtonArista is proud to introduce its integrated zero trust campus solution by building network detection and response capabilities into the switching architecture.
Ly/3sbg7PHJoin us on March 3rd at 10 AM PT to learn how #CloudVision Studios and Change Control simplify automation for network operations with the benefits of real-time visibility for monitoring changes as they happen.
If you are new to Arista, simply want a refresher or want to explore our newest solutions, our 45 min introductory sessions will give you an overview of Arista, our tech & demos.
Ly/33pTeOXWe’re pleased to be a part of the community of network operators in the Netherlands again as sponsors of in 2022! #nlnogeventsJohn Meakin, CISO & #Cybersecurity Advisor, joins to give his view on the hottest #security topics that keep the board and C-Suite up at night in 2022 and beyond.
Join the last #CISOChat in our series to find out how a #NDR Network Detection & Response platform like is critical for today’s CISOs.
Post Idea #28: NASDAQ:NCNA
Related Articles – Summarized
63 Biggest Movers From Yesterday
Pure Storage, Inc. gained 12.8% to close at $29.89 after the company reported better-than-expected Q4 EPS and sales results.
Splunk Inc. gained 6% to close at $121.83 after the company reported better-than-expected Q4 sales results and issued Q1 and FY23 sales guidance above analyst estimates.
Identiv, Inc. fell 26.7% to close at $15.44 after the company reported worse-than-expected Q4 adjusted EPS results.
Orion Group Holdings, Inc. fell 24.7% to close at $2.35 after the company reported worse-than-expected Q4 adjusted EPS results.
Rush Street Interactive, Inc. fell 20% to close at $8.13 after the company reported worse-than-expected Q4 EPS and sales results.
Weave Communications, Inc. fell 16.8% to close at $7.76 after the company reported downbeat Q4 results and issued weak sales forecast.
Snowflake Inc. fell 15.4% to close at $224.02 after the company reported Q4 earnings results and issued Q1 and FY23 product sales guidance.
Analysts Say NuCana Plc Can Reach $16.52 In 12 Months – Marketing Sentinel
The company has a valuation of $153.38M, with an average of 0.16 million shares in intraday trading volume over the past 10 days and average of 253.98K shares over the past 3 months.
With these gigs, the year-to-date price performance is 23.53%. Short interest in NuCana plc saw shorts transact 1.0 million shares and set a 3.07 days time to cover.
Looking at statistics comparing NuCana plc share performance against respective industry, we note that the company has outperformed competitors.
NuCana plc shares are 10.53% up over the last 6 months, with its year-to-date growth rate higher than industry average at 8.65% against 6.70%. Revenue is forecast to grow 19.60% this quarter before falling -10.50% for the next one.
NuCana plc has a forward dividend ratio of 0, with the share yield ticking at 0.00% to continue the rising pattern observed over the past year.
NuCana plc insiders hold 0.05% of total outstanding shares, with institutional holders owning 36.26% of the shares at 36.27% float percentage.
We also have American Funds Insurance Ser-Asset Allocation Fund and Fidelity Select Portfolios – Biotechnology as the top two Mutual Funds with the largest holdings of the NuCana plc shares.
NuCana Plc Upgraded Issued By Wall Street Gurus – News Heater
NuCana plc went down by -54.42% from its latest closing price compared to the recent 1-year high of $5.77.
Opinions of the stock are interesting as 7 analysts out of 7 who provided ratings for NuCana plc declared the stock was a “Buy,” while 0 rated the stock as “Overweight,” 0 rated it as “Hold,” and 0 as “Sell.”
NCNA stocks went up by 6.14% for the week, with a monthly jump of 3.16% and a quarterly performance of 7.69%, while its annual performance rate touched -41.90%. The volatility ratio for the week stands at 7.20% while the volatility levels for the past 30 days are set at 7.10% for NuCana plc.
The simple moving average for the period of the last 20 days is -55.35% for NCNA stocks with a simple moving average of -48.26% for the last 200 days.
Analysts’ Opinion of NCNA. Truist, on the other hand, stated in their research note that they expect to see NCNA reach a price target of $22. The rating they have provided for NCNA stocks is “Buy” according to the report published on October 22nd, 2020.
During the last 5 trading sessions, NCNA fell by -52.25%, which changed the moving average for the period of 200-days by -57.35% in comparison to the 20-day moving average, which settled at $2.92.
Stock Fundamentals for NCNA. The total capital return value is set at -38.08, while invested capital returns managed to touch -35.61.
Post Idea #29: Cholangiocarcinoma
Related Articles – Summarized
Symptoms And Causes
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma occurs in the parts of the bile ducts within the liver and is sometimes classified as a type of liver cancer.
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma occurs in the bile ducts just outside of the liver.
It’s not clear what causes the changes that lead to cholangiocarcinoma.
Scarring of the liver caused by a history of chronic liver disease increases the risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
People born with a choledochal cyst, which causes dilated and irregular bile ducts, have an increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
In areas of Southeast Asia, cholangiocarcinoma is associated with liver fluke infection, which can occur from eating raw or undercooked fish.
Chronic liver disease is associated with an increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
National Cancer Institute
Cholangiocarcinoma, or bile duct cancer, is a type of rare cancer that grows in the small tubes that carry bile, a fluid that helps with digestion.
In the United States, cholangiocarcinoma affects about 8,000 people per year.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is aimed at the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread. In some cholangiocarcinomas, the cancer cells have changes in the FGFR2 gene, which helps the cancer cells grow out of control.
Scientists have found several changes in important genes in cholangiocarcinoma, such as FGFR2 and IDH1, that may help cancer cells grow out of control.
Doctors estimate cholangiocarcinoma survival rates by how groups of people with this cancer have done in the past.
For people with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 10% are alive 5 years after diagnosis.
For people with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that has been found at an early stage, 24% are alive 5 years after diagnosis.
Cholangiocarcinoma: MedlinePlus Genetics
In most cases of cholangiocarcinoma, these genetic changes are acquired during a person’s lifetime and are present only in the bile duct cells that give rise to the tumor.
Somatic mutations in many different genes have been found in cholangiocarcinoma.
Other genes associated with cholangiocarcinoma are oncogenes; when they are turned on abnormally, these genes have the potential to cause normal cells to become cancerous.
Identifying somatic mutations in cholangiocarcinoma may provide clues to how quickly the cancer will grow and spread, and which treatments might be most effective.
Researchers have also investigated inherited variations in several genes as possible risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma.
Several non-genetic risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma have been identified.
In Southeast Asia, infection with parasitic worms that live in the human bile ducts greatly increase the risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma.
Cholangiocarcinoma
Risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma include primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis, cirrhosis, hepatitis C, hepatitis B, infection with certain liver flukes, and some congenital liver malformations.
To some extent, the symptoms depend upon the location of the tumor: people with cholangiocarcinoma in the extrahepatic bile ducts are more likely to have jaundice, while those with tumors of the bile ducts within the liver more often have pain without jaundice.
Blood tests of liver function in people with cholangiocarcinoma often reveal a so-called “Obstructive picture”, with elevated bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma glutamyl transferase levels, and relatively normal transaminase levels.
People with chronic liver disease, whether in the form of viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, or cirrhosis of the liver due to other causes, are at significantly increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
A cholangiocarcinoma occurring at the junction where the left and right hepatic ducts meet to form the common hepatic duct may be referred to eponymously as a Klatskin tumor.
Radiation therapy appears to prolong survival in people with resected extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and the few reports of its use in unresectable cholangiocarcinoma appear to show improved survival, but numbers are small.
The reasons for the increasing occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma are unclear; improved diagnostic methods may be partially responsible, but the prevalence of potential risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma, such as HIV infection, has also been increasing during this time frame.
Cholangiocarcinoma: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Your treatment plan for cholangiocarcinoma depends on the location of the cancer and if it has spread. Surgery can treat early bile duct cancers that haven’t spread. But most bile duct cancers have spread by the time they’re diagnosed.
Bile duct removal to get rid of part of the bile duct if the cancer hasn’t spread. Partial hepatectomy to remove part of the bile duct and sections of the liver.
Palliative surgery to ease symptoms of cancer by removing blockages in the bile duct.
If the cancer is too advanced for surgery, chemotherapy is used to prolong life and reduce the symptoms of the cancer.
In bile duct cancer, some cancer cells contain a protein that prevents immune cells from attacking the cancer.
The five-year survival rate for bile duct cancer that hasn’t spread outside of the bile ducts is 10% to 15%. This rate drops to 2% if the cancer spreads to areas of the body that are far from the bile ducts, such as the lungs.
You have a higher risk of cholangiocarcinoma if you have certain viruses or chronic inflammation in your bile ducts or liver.
Johns Hopkins Medicine
A diagnosis of bile duct cancer begins with comprehensive physical exam during which you describe your symptoms and medical history.
Imaging scans are noninvasive, painless procedures that your doctor uses to obtain detailed images of the inside of your body.
A CT scan is a very powerful X-ray and can detect masses associated with bile duct cancer.
An MRI is slightly superior to a CT scan for visualizing bile duct tumors.
The latest MRI technology, magnetic resonance cholangiography, is a specific type of MRI used to help diagnose bile duct cancer.
During an ERCP, your doctor can perform a biopsy and remove bile duct tissue for analysis.
A cholangioscope is a special type of endoscope that your doctor inserts inside the bile duct.
Post Idea #30: Biliary tract
Related Articles – Summarized
The Biliary System: Anatomy, Function, Common Conditions
The biliary system, also called the biliary tract or biliary tree, is a system of ducts, organs, and associated structures that function to produce, store, secrete, and transport bile.
Structure The biliary system is comprised of a series of ducts, organs, and other structures responsible for producing, storing, and transporting bile.
Bile Flow Through the Biliary System Through the system of ducts and other structures of the biliary system, bile travels in a controlled manner.
The common bile duct is located where the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct join.
According a study published in Liver and Biliary Tract Surgery, “50% of patients presenting with gallbladder stones or common bile duct stones show a significant variation from what is generally considered as the expected normal pattern.”
Common maladies of the biliary system include gallbladder disease, biliary colic, and bile duct obstruction.
Bile Duct Obstruction Also known as biliary obstruction, this is the blockage of any of the ducts in the biliary system.
Biliary System Anatomy And Functions
The biliary system consists of the organs and ducts that are involved in the production and transportation of bile.
When the liver cells secrete bile, it is collected by a system of ducts that flow from the liver through the right and left hepatic ducts.
These ducts ultimately drain into the common hepatic duct.
The common hepatic duct then joins with the cystic duct from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct.
Not all bile runs directly into the duodenum.
About 50% of the bile produced by the liver is first stored in the gallbladder.
Bile salt is the actual component that helps break down and absorb fats.
ScienceDirect Topics
They are connected to the terminal cholangioles that are the first tubular structure of the intrahepatic biliary tree entirely lined by cholangiocytes, thus representing the anatomic and physiologic link between hepatocyte canaliculi and the intrahepatic biliary tree.1,5,11,14,15 The intrahepatic biliary tree anastomoses with the hepatic ducts, which belong to the extrahepatic section of the biliary tract that also comprises the cystic duct, the gallbladder, and the common bile duct.2-4 During morphogenesis, the extrahepatic part of the biliary tract develops before the intrahepatic biliary tree.
The intrahepatic biliary tree belongs to the intrahepatic section of the biliary tract.
The human intrahepatic biliary tree is a three-dimensional network of interconnecting ductules and ducts of different sizes extending from the canals of Hering, through which primary or canalicular bile enters the biliary tree, to the hepatic ducts.
Cholangitis is the most important type of biliary tract disease for which an association has been made,18 but other forms of biliary tract pathology have known associations.
Necrotizing cholecystitis may cause severe weakening of the biliary wall and subsequent rupture of the biliary tract.
Evaluation of the Biliary TractThe extrahepatic biliary tract.
In 1983, the first cases of biliary tract disease associated with AIDS were published as human cryptosporidial infections of the bile ducts associated with biliary tract obstruction.
Surgical Anatomy Of The Biliary Tract
A complete presentation of the surgical anatomy of the bile ducts includes study of the liver, hepatic surface, margins, and scissures.
Segment 1 is drained by several ducts joining both the right and left ducts close to the biliary confluence at the hilum.
Running first above and behind the left portal branch, it crosses the superior edge and joins the right hepatic duct to form the biliary confluence.
For the left hepatic duct , this normal anatomy is reported in 82%. In 4% of patients, a right sectoral duct can join the left hepatic duct.
The main biliary confluence is formed outside the liver parenchyma, before becoming distal to the common hepatic duct.
Biliary drainage of segment 1 goes to both hepatic ducts.
In 15% its goes only to the left hepatic duct and in 5% to the right, always close to the biliary confluence at a variable location.
Bile Duct, Gallbladder, And Ampulla Of Vater Rare Cancers
To better understand the etiology of rare cancers that form in the biliary tract, DCEG researchers are conducting studies to examine the molecular and epidemiologic characteristics of cancer at different sites in the biliary tract and identify potential molecular subtypes.
As more samples and accompanying exposure information are collected, investigators are able to study increasingly rare subtypes with cutting-edge techniques to determine the epidemiologic and molecular contributors to the development of biliary tract cancers.
The Chile Biliary Longitudinal Study is a cohort of women diagnosed with gallstones in an area of Chile with high risk for gallbladder cancer.
The purpose of this study is to explore the etiology and natural history of gallbladder dysplasia and biliary cancer, identify potential non-invasive risk stratification methods, such as inflammatory markers, and develop strategies for prevention.
The Biliary Tract Cancer Pooling Project is an international study involving 28 cohorts with over 4,500 biliary tract cancer cases from over 2.8 million participants.
BiTCaPP is the first effort of its kind for the joint evaluation of cancers throughout the biliary tract and offers great promise for a more definitive understanding of the etiology of cancer across the entire biliary tract.
This study allows cross-sectional evaluation of biologic markers and epidemiologic risk factors for gallbladder, extrahepatic bile duct, and ampulla of Vater cancer.
Gallbladder And Biliary Tract Disease
Some patients experience biliary colic, an intermittent and often severe pain in the epigastrium or right upper quadrant, and at times between the scapula because of temporary obstruction of the cystic duct with a gallstone.
If the cystic duct obstruction persists, the gallbladder becomes inflamed and the patient develops cholecystitis, an acute inflammation and infection of the gallbladder.
The remaining patients probably had symptoms not related to gallbladder disease before surgery.
Patients with the incidental finding of gallbladder carcinoma at the time of cholecystectomy have a good prognosis.
Otherwise, the 5-year survival rate of patients with gallbladder cancer is only about 5%. Special mention should be made of the finding on ultrasound of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder, gallbladder polyps.
One of the most common causes of extrahepatic biliary obstruction is choledocholithiasis, with one or more stones in the common bile duct or common hepatic duct causing biliary obstruction.
At presentation, patients are often jaundiced and may have a palpable gallbladder because of bile duct obstruction distal to the cystic duct.
Definition Of Biliary Tract By Medical Dictionary
Biliary tract the organs, ducts, and other structures that participate in secretion, storage, and delivery of bile into the duodenum.
Dorsolateral tract a group of nerve fibers in the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord dorsal to the posterior column.
Gastrointestinal tract the stomach and intestine in continuity; see also digestive system.
Iliotibial tract a thickened longitudinal band of fascia lata extending from the tensor muscle downward to the lateral condyle of the tibia.
Optic tract the nerve tract proceeding backward from the optic chiasm, around the cerebral peduncle, and dividing into a lateral and medial root, which end in the superior colliculus and lateral geniculate body, respectively.
Biliary tract The biliary plumbing system, which consists of the gallbladder, intrahepatic bile ducts, cystic duct-gallbladder to common bile duct-and common bile duct-liver and gallbladder to small intestine.
Biliary tract obstruction usually leads to obstructive jaundice.
Post Idea #31: Real estate economics
Related Articles – Summarized
REAL ESTATE DEMAND In this section, we first discuss the traditional economic definition of demand and distinguish between different demand concepts, such as, effective demand, ex ante vs ex post demand, and pent-up demand.
REAL ESTATE DEMAND CONCEPTS Following conventional economic theory, the demand for real estate space can be defined as the quantity of space or number of units demanded at various prices.
Figure 2.1 demonstrates the fundamental law of demand, which states that the quantity demanded declines with price or, in real estate terms, that a lower amount of space or number of units is demanded at higher prices.
Embedded in the demand definition is the concept of effective market demand, that is, the demand that is backed up by purchasing power.
An inelastic demand schedule implies that demand is insensitive to price increases or, that large price increases induce relatively small decreases in the quantity demanded as in Figure 2.1.
Why is the concept of the price elasticity of demand relevant for real estate analysis at the macro or micro level? At the macro level, it can help gauge the impact of changes in market prices or rents on demand and more specifically, on the amount of space and/or number of units demanded.
The Simple Stock Flow Model Demand for apartments increases New space is completed and added to the existing stock Landlords raise rents to dampen excess demand Acting on myopic expectations developers plan to supply additional space Rents must fall to equate demand to the higher stock Acting on myopic expectations developers supply a smaller amount of additional space Less space is added to the existing stock and so on To better comprehend the price dynamics implied by the simple stock-flow model let us review its basic equations and the short-run and long-run equilibrium conditions as they apply to the housing market.
Real Estate Economics
As the official journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, Real Estate Economics is the premier journal on real estate topics.
Since 1973, Real Estate Economics has been facilitating communication among academic researchers and industry professionals and improving the analysis of real estate decisions.
Articles span a wide range of issues, from tax rules to brokers’ commissions to corporate real estate including housing and urban economics, and the financial economics of real estate development and investment.
Real Estate Economics
The closely related field of housing economics is narrower in scope, concentrating on residential real estate markets, while the research on real estate trends focuses on the business and structural changes affecting the industry.
Housing market includes features as supply of housing, demand for housing, house prices, rented sector and government intervention in the Housing market.
Many housing economists use permanent income rather than annual income because of the high cost of purchasing real estate.
First, the initial equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of the supply of existing housing stock and the demand for housing.
The intersection of construction costs and the value of housing services determine the maximum level of new housing starts.
Finally the amount of housing starts in the current period is added to the available stock of housing in the next period.
If the supply of existing housing deteriorates due to wear, then the stock of housing supply depreciates.
Home
Real Estate Economics first published in 1973 is the oldest academic journal focusing on real estate issues and is considered the premier journal for real estate related topics.
The journal facilitates communication among academic researchers and industry professionals and improves the analysis of real estate decisions.
Published four times a year, the journal is the official publication of The American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association.
Please click the link below to learn more about the journal, view the current issue, view forthcoming articles, and to submit to the journal.
AREUEA is pleased to announce that Dan McMillen, Lu Han, and Wenlian Qian will be the new editors of Real Estate Economics beginning on January 1, 2021.
Operations of Real Estate Economics will continue under the terms of that governance document.
AREUEA extends its thanks to Brent Ambrose and Abdullah Yavas for their long service to AREUEA as Editors of Real Estate Economics.
Realtor.Com Economic Research
Salt Lake City, Boise and Spokane range from $466,000 to $555,000 for November median asking prices and $216 to $277 per square foot – still a bargain relative to Seattle with a median price of nearly $676,000 and price per square foot of $388. But even Seattle is a comparative bargain to pricey Silicon Valley real estate with asking prices near $1 million and price per square foot at $700 and up.
Median home price: $419,803 Home price change: +7.7 percent Sales change: +12.8 percent Combined sales and price growth: +20.5 percent.
Columbus, Ohio Median home price: $298,523 Home price change: +6.3 percent Sales change: +13.7 percent Combined sales and price growth: +20.0 percent.
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, S.C. Median home price: $305,078 Home price change: +5.7 percent Sales change: +11.4 percent Combined sales and price growth: +17.1 percent.
Median home price: $666,754 Home price change: +7.5 percent Sales change: +9.6 percent Combined sales and price growth: +17.1 percent.
Worcester, Mass.-Conn. Median home price: $397,188 Home price change: +8.2 percent Sales change: +8.4 percent Combined sales and price growth: +16.6 percent.
Median home price: $335,814 Home price change: +6.8 percent Sales change: +9.6 percent Combined sales and price growth: +16.4 percent.
Post Idea #32: Assistive technology
Related Articles – Summarized
Assistive Technology
Assistive technology reduces the need for formal health and support services, long-term care and the work of caregivers.
Today, only 1 in 10 people in need have access to assistive technology due to high costs and a lack of awareness, availability, trained personnel, policy, and financing.
Assistive technology can enable older people to continue to live at home and delay or prevent the need for long-term care.
Across the globe, many people who need assistive technology do not have access to it.
Countries with the highest prevalence of disability-related health conditions tend to be those with the lowest supply of health workers skilled in provision of assistive technology.
WHO is coordinating the Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology, which exists to improve access to high-quality affordable assistive technology for everyone, everywhere.
Can adapting the homes of older people and providing assistive technology pay its way? Lansley P, McCreadie C, Tinker A. Age Ageing.
For Learning And Thinking Differences
People who learn and think differently can use technology tools to work around their challenges.
AT is any device, software, or equipment that helps people with learn, communicate, or function better.
Here are more examples of AT:. Students who struggle with learning can use AT to help with subjects like reading, writing, and math.
AT can also help kids and adults with the tasks of daily life.
Using AT can help people become more confident and independent.
That’s because AT empowers people to do things for themselves.
Related topics Share We’ll email you our most helpful stories and resources.
What Is Assistive Technology?
Assistive technology is technology used by individuals with disabilities in order to perform functions that might otherwise be difficult or impossible.
Assistive technology can include mobility devices such as walkers and wheelchairs, as well as hardware, software, and peripherals that assist people with disabilities in accessing computers or other information technologies.
A formal, legal definition of assistive technology was first published in the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988.
Throughout this history, the original definition of assistive technology remained consistent.
A tremendous variety of assistive technology is available today, providing the opportunity for nearly all people to access information technology.
An individual’s having proper assistive technology is no guarantee of having access.
Find some examples of assistive technology being used by students with disabilities in the video series AT in Action by The Family Center on Technology and Disability and PACER Center.
Types Of Assistive Technology
Assistive technology is a generic term that describes tools used by people with disabilities to accomplish tasks.
Screen readers: Software used by blind or visually impaired people to read the content of the computer screen.
Unlike using a zoom feature, these applications allow the user to have the ability to see the enlarged text in relation to the rest of the screen.
Text readers: Software used by people with various forms of learning disabilities that affect their ability to read text.
These applications do not read things such as menus or types of elements – they only read the text.
Single switch entry devices: These kinds of devices can be used with other alternative input devices or by themselves.
The on-screen keyboard has a cursor move across the keys, and when the key the user wants is in focus, the user will click the switch.
Assistive Technology
Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had great difficulty accomplishing, by providing enhancements to, or changing methods of interacting with, the technology needed to accomplish such tasks.
Due to assistive technology, people with disability have an opportunity of a more positive and easygoing lifestyle, with an increase in “Social participation,” “Security and control,” and a greater chance to “Reduce institutional costs without significantly increasing household expenses.” In schools, assistive technology can be critical in allowing students with disabilities access the general education curriculum.
Assistive technology is something that is used to help disabled people, while adaptive technology covers items that are specifically designed for disabled people and would seldom be used by a non-disabled person.
Assistive Technology for Cognition is the use of technology to augment and assist cognitive processes such as attention, memory, self-regulation, navigation, emotion recognition and management, planning, and sequencing activity.
Assistive technology in sports is an area of technology design that is growing.
Assistive technology may be used in adaptive sports, where an existing sport is modified to enable players with a disability to participate; or, assistive technology may be used to invent completely new sports with athletes with disabilities exclusively in mind.
Assistive technology devices can be simple, or “Low-technology”, or they may use highly advanced technology.
Assistive Technology For Kids With Learning Disabilities: An Overview
Assistive technology is available to help individuals with many types of disabilities – from cognitive problems to physical impairment.
What is assistive technology for LD? AT for kids with LD is defined as any device, piece of equipment or system that helps bypass, work around or compensate for an individual’s specific learning deficits.
Certain assistive technology tools can help people who have difficulty processing and remembering spoken language.
Assistive technology tools for math are designed to help people who struggle with computing, organizing, aligning, and copying math problems down on paper.
Assistive technology tools can help a person plan, organize, and keep track of his calendar, schedule, task list, contact information, and miscellaneous notes.
There is a wide range of assistive technology tools available to help individuals who struggle with reading.
There is a wide range of assistive technology tools available to help students who struggle with writing.
Assistive Technology For Special Education Students
This publication provides a definition of assistive technology, a brief overview of basic special education requirements related to assistive technology and answers commonly asked questions regarding assistive technology for students in special education programs.
An assistive technology service is any direct assistance to the student with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of the assistive technology device.
If a student, parent, teacher, or other member of the IEP team notices that assistive technology is not being considered and believes it should be, the person should raise the concern at the annual IEP meeting or request a meeting to discuss the assistive technology.
Assistive technology can be necessary to ensure that the LRE is maintained, even if it does not directly affect the receipt of FAPE. In this instance, assistive technology is considered a supplementary aid or service and should be included in the IEP and provided to the individual.
The school should provide assistive technology in the home if the student requires the use of the assistive technology in the home to receive FAPE. For example, if the student needs an assistive technology device to complete homework assignments, then the student should be allowed to take the assistive technology device home.
The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction is responsible for creating agreements between it and the above non-educational public agencies to ensure that students receive any special education or related services, supplementary aids and services, and transition services that are necessary to provide the student with FAPE, including assistive technology devices and services.
If there is still disagreement about assistive technology needs after a reevaluation and the student’s parents believe that the school’s evaluation was inadequate or failed to address the student’s assistive technology needs, the parents have the right to request an independent evaluation of the student.
Post Idea #33: Bemis Company
Related Articles – Summarized
What Is Bemis Company? The Packaging Firm Bought By Amcor For £5.3bn
NS Packaging’s Thomas Parker takes a look at the history of Bemis Company, the flexible packaging firm bought by Australian giant Amcor.
For more than 150 years, Bemis Company has been a big name in the packaging world – growing from a small St Louis company to one that recorded net sales of more than $4bn in 2018.
Bemis Company is now a subsidiary of the Australian giant, which is one of the biggest packaging firms in the world with a revenue of $9.3bn in 2018.
NS Packaging takes a look at Bemis Company, a firm that has worked with the likes of cigarette giant Phillip Morris and General Mills, the food processing company which produces cereal brand Cookie Crisp.
Founded in the Midwestern state of Missouri by 25-year-old Judson Moss Bemis in 1858 under the name JM Bemis and Company, the firm was initially set up as a bag manufacturer.
In 1914, Bemis Bro Bag Company decided to enter the paper milling and paper bag manufacturing business, with paper packaging becoming the main part of its operation during and immediately after World War II. During the 1950s, under the management of F Gregg Bemis, grandson of the founder Judson Moss Bemis, the company began to shift towards the production of packaging made from a newly developed material, plastic.
As agreed upon in the deal signed in August 2018, Amcor shareholders will own a 71% stake in the combined company, with the remaining 29% owned by the Bemis Company shareholders.
Bemis Company
Bemis Inc. was founded by Judson Moss Bemis in 1858 in St. Louis, Missouri, as a manufacturer of printed cotton bags for food products.
Two key innovations Bemis’ company originally pioneered were the printing and machine-sewing of bags.
To allay worries that machine-sewn bags were inferior to traditional hand-sewn bags, Judson Bemis unconditionally guaranteed every bag his company manufactured.
In the early 1900s, Bemis opened its first paper bag manufacturing plant.
In July 2012 Bemis company announced a strategic partnership with Norwegian printed electronics company Thin Film Electronics ASA to bring printed electronics to existing Bemis packaging lines.
The mascot for Bemis Brothers Bag Company was a cat named Biddy.
Judson viewed the logo as communicating that Bemis would deal fairly with its customers by “Letting the cat out of the bag”.
Bemis Company, Inc.
The company owes much of its reputation as a leader to its versatility as a packaging printer; measured by the number of individual printing impressions it makes annually, Bemis ranks as the world’s largest printer in the packaging industry.
Judson Moss Bemis founded the company in St. Louis in 1858.
Thus, at twenty-five, Bemis became his own boss, launching J. M. Bemis and Company, Bag Manufacturers with a pooled investment of $4,000.
In the foreword to Edgar’s biography of his father, A. Farwell Bemis wrote that his father’s “Most remarkable quality of all was his progressiveness, the pioneering instinct. To the very end, progress was what interested him, the latest machine, the latest way….” Although Bemis had already retired, save for his service as a director, this instinct was certainly evident when the company’s principals ventured into jute manufacturing in 1913 through the Angus Jute Company of Calcutta.
Successfully leading the company through the World War II years and on into the start of its involvement with plastics and pressure-sensitive materials was F. Gregg Bemis.
A grandson of the founder, F. Gregg Bemis managed the company from 1940 to 1960.
A Barron’s report that year declared Bemis a company “With few peers in the field of flexible packaging,” noting that “In almost any area of film or plastic packaging, Bemis is either a major player or staking out a position.” Heavy capital investment has continued to distinguish Bemis during the early 1990s under Curler’s protégé, CEO John Roe.
Bemis Bathroom Products
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For commercial toilets, you will likely want to stick with white or black toilet seats, but for residential purposes, there are numerous options when it comes to Bemis toilet seat colors.
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In some cases, you may only need to replace a broken hinge, which is why PlumbersStock offers Bemis toilet seat hinges and replacement kits.
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Acquisition Of Bemis Complete
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking StatementsThis communication contains certain statements that are “Forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Amcor Limited, its subsidiary Amcor plc and Bemis Company, Inc. have identified some of these forward-looking statements with words like “Believe,” “May,” “Could,” “Would,” “Might,” “Possible,” “Will,” “Should,” “Expect,” “Intend,” “Plan,” “Anticipate,” “Estimate,” “Potential,” “Outlook” or “Continue,” the negative of these words, other terms of similar meaning or the use of future dates.
Forward-looking statements in this communication include, without limitation, statements about the anticipated benefits of the contemplated transactions, including future financial and operating results and expected synergies and cost savings related to the contemplated transactions, the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Amcor, New Amcor or Bemis and the expected timing of the completion of the contemplated transactions.
Such statements are based on the current expectations of the management of Amcor or Bemis, as applicable, are qualified by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations generally, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of risks and uncertainties.
None of Amcor, New Amcor or Bemis, or any of their respective directors, executive officers or advisors, provide any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements will actually occur.
Forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof and none of Amcor, New Amcor or Bemis undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, or any other information in this communication, as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, or to correct any inaccuracies or omissions in them which become apparent, except as expressly required by law.
All forward-looking statements in this communication are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
Bemis Company, Inc. · Neenah, Wisconsin
392020 – Film and sheet, etc, non-cellular, etc, of polymers of propylene United States.
392062 – Film and sheet, etc, non-cellular, etc, of poly(ethylene terephthalate) United States.
392092 – Film and sheet, etc, non-cellular, etc, of polyamides United States.
392190 – Film and sheet, etc, nes, of plastics United States.
392321 – Sacks and bags, including cones, of polymers of ethylene United States.
392329 – Sacks and bags, including cones, of plastics, nes United States.
392390 – Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, nes, of plastics United States.
Quebec Film Manufacturer Acquired By New Owner
Ownership of Beckwith-Bemis, a manufacturer of plastic coated fabrics, films and adhesives, has returned to Quebec with the purchase of the company by Blair McIntosh.
McIntosh recently purchased the company from a group of American shareholders.
Beckwith-Bemis was established in Sherbrooke in 1917.
McIntosh says he wishes to shift the focus of the company from internal re-engineering towards product development, marketing and sales and service.
Post Idea #34: Kansas City Southern
Related Articles – Summarized
Kansas City Southern
Kansas City Southern is a Delaware-registered pure transportation holding company with railroad investments in the United States, Mexico, and Panama.
In 1962, under the name Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc., the company was formally organized as it began to diversify its interests into other industries under the CEO William Deramus III. The new KCSI focused primarily on the financial industry, along with the rail industry.
In 2002, the Kansas City Southern Industries formally changed its name to Kansas City Southern after spinning off many subsidiary businesses that were not directly related to the railroad business.
TFM was officially renamed Kansas City Southern de México, S.A. de C.V. The Texas Mexican Railway retained its original name and is a subsidiary of KCS. In June 2009, the Kansas City Southern began operating on new trackage between Victoria and Rosenberg, Texas, known as the Macaroni Line.
Kansas City Southern’s shareholders voted to approve the merger on December 10, 2021; the combined company will continue to be headquartered in Kansas City.
Meridian Speedway, LLC is a majority-owned, consolidated subsidiary that owns the former KCS rail line between Meridian, Mississippi and Shreveport, Louisiana, which is a portion of the KCS rail route between Dallas and Meridian, and is known as the “Meridian Speedway.” Norfolk Southern Corporation, through its wholly owned subsidiary, the Alabama Great Southern Railroad, owns a minority interest in MSLLC. Southern Capital, Development, and Industrial Services Companies: The Southern Capital company consists of bulk storage facilities complete with ocean terminals along with a tie and timber plant.
The Southern Capital Corporation, LLC is a leasing company owned jointly by KCS and GATX Capital Corporation of San Francisco, California, Southern Capital Corporation has the rail assets that once belonged to Carland and KCS, as well as the loan portfolio once owned by Southern Leasing Corporation.
“Our region has deep subject matter expertise in critical fi bcnelds like logistics, think Kansas City Southern; like telecom, think Sprint and T-Mobile; IOT, think Garmin; finance, think American Century and DST; like marketing technology, think VML and Hallmark; like enterprise software, think Cerner. I can think of no other city in the country where I could walk down the street of my neighborhood and have a highly technical discussion with an expert in any one of these fields any day of the week,” said Delk.
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Suburbs File Complaint With Feds To Block Canadian Pacific/Kansas City Southern Merger
The coalition of eight suburbs fighting the railway merger of the Canadian Pacific and the Kansas City Southern filed on Monday an official request with the federal Surface Transportation Board to block the $31 billion pact.
Bartlett, Bensenville, Elgin, Itasca, Hanover Park, Roselle, Wood Dale and Schaumburg formed the Coalition to Stop CPKC last week in a bid to convince the board that the merger would bring so many additional trains to the Milwaukee West Line that it would dramatically alter life in their communities.
The merger would create the first single-line rail network linking the U.S., Canada and Mexico.
The railroads filed the merger application in October.
The coalition filing says the potential price tag for mitigations in all eight suburbs could reach $9.5 billion, and negate any benefit to the railroads.
If the merger is granted, integrating railroad services is expected to take three years to complete.
In December, a representative from Canadian Pacific responded to a Daily Herald request for comment in an email, saying that they will work hard to be a good neighbor and address potential adverse community impacts, working with the communities through the process.
Elgin, Other Area Towns, Join Forces To Oppose Proposed Canadian Pacific Railway/Kansas City Southern Railroad Merger
Elgin, other area towns, join forces to oppose proposed Canadian Pacific Railway/Kansas City Southern Railroad merger – Chicago Tribune.
Elgin and seven other municipalities have joined forces in an attempt to stop plans to merge the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Kansas City Southern Railroad, a move local officials say would adversely impact their communities.
At the news conference, Elgin Mayor Dave Kaptain noted that with the merger trains could potentially block traffic at eight grade crossings, including four in the downtown.
In the Chicago area, Canadian Pacific shares tracks with Metra’s Milwaukee District West and North trains.
Kansas City Southern doesn’t operate in the Chicago region but does cross paths with Amtrak Downstate, near East St. Louis.
Amtrak threw its support behind the merger in January, saying Canadian Pacific has consistently earned top marks for causing the least delay to Amtrak passengers.
In January, Canadian Pacific said in a statement, “While the overall impact of the CP-KCS transaction is unambiguously pro-environment and pro-economic growth, we recognize that we will be increasing the number of trains that operate through some communities. We will work hard to be a good neighbor.”
Kansas City Southern Careers
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CP & KCS: The Future For Freight
Canadian Pacific completed its acquisition of Kansas City Southern on Dec. 14, 2021, a historic day for the two iconic companies.
Immediately upon the closing of the acquisition, the shares of KCS were placed into a voting trust with Dave Starling, former KCS President and CEO, appointed as the Voting Trustee.
The trust, which ensures KCS will operate independently of CP, will remain in effect until the U.S. Surface Transportation Board issues its decision on the companies’ joint railroad control application to create Canadian Pacific Kansas City, the only single-line railroad linking the United States, Mexico and Canada.
Expected benefits from the business combination will not be realized until the STB approves CP’s control of KCS’ railroads.
Upon obtaining control approval from the STB, the two companies will be integrated fully over the ensuing three years, unlocking the benefits of the combination.
CP and KCS have jointly filed a railroad control application with the STB regarding the proposed transaction to create CPKC. The comprehensive control application provides an overview of the proposed operational integration of the CP and KCS rail networks, the impact of that combination on the companies’ finances and labour needs, and the anticipated competitive and other benefits that will flow from providing shippers with new and better transportation alternatives.
The STB has created a project web site for information about the board’s environmental review of the proposed combination.
Kansas City Southern Railway: Map, Logo, History, Timetables
The new railroad will be known as Canadian Pacific-Kansas City with a 20,000-mile network, nearly 20,000 employees, and an annual revenue of about $8.7 billion.
The Kansas City Southern’s story is actually quite recent when compared to the railroad industry as a whole; the road’s immediate ancestry began on January 8, 1887 with incorporation of the Kansas City Suburban Belt Railroad, promoted by Arthur Stilwell.
While the KCS was never a big player in the passenger market, like several other roads it did have a few notable trains such as the Southern Belle streamliner which operated between Kansas City and New Orleans.
The KCP&G had been organized on November 6, 1889 and Stilwell had plans for the railroad to provide the shortest route to the Gulf of Mexico, connecting its namesake city with the coast.
Fort Smith & Van Buren Railway: The FS&VB entered the KCS fold on September 30, 1939 when it was formed to acquire the Coal Creek to McCurtain, Oklahoma segment of the former Fort Smith & Western Railroad. The FS&W was chartered on January 25, 1899 and by 1903 opened from Coal Creek to Guthrie, Oklahoma via Oklahoma City.
A few years later, on July 1, 1910, the L&A reached Shreveport, Louisiana thanks to its acquisition of the Minden East & West Railroad. During Kansas City Southern’s, Harvey Couch era, he acquired control of the L&A and LR&N on January 16, 1928.
At about the same time of the aforementioned takeovers, KCS was able to gain complete control of two railroads near, or within Mexico; the Texas Mexican Railway and Grupo Transportación Ferroviaria Mexicana.