Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis involves testing for specific genetic conditions prior to the implantation of an embryo in the uterine wall.

The purpose of PGD is to identify what are considered to be abnormal embryos in order to select the most desirable embryos for implantation.

Diagnosis is comprised of two steps: extraction of one or two cells from an IVF-produced embryo, and application of the PGD test.

With PGD testing, embryos created through IVF are cultured in a laboratory for three days until they reach the 8-cell stage.

If a blastomere is diagnosed with aneuploidy, the embryo from which it was removed is expected to have the condition as well.

Although not very common, errors can occur and result in misdiagnosis leading to the discarding of a normal embryo, or an affected embryo being transferred into the mother.

The individual blastomeres of the embryo are totipotent, meaning that they have the same developmental potential as an embryo.

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

For some couples such tests are not acceptable, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis is an alternative.

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis involves testing the early embryo after in vitro fertilisation.

Some potential parents who carry a chromosomal rearrangement may never have achieved a viable pregnancy before requesting preimplantation genetic diagnosis if each previous conception resulted in a chromosomally unbalanced embryo which miscarried spontaneously.

Recently the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology published results on 886 couples undergoing 1318 cycles of preimplantation genetic diagnosis over seven years.

In about a third of cases the genetic indication for preimplantation genetic diagnosis was combined with subfertility, necessitating in vitro fertilisation or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

The high incidence of multiple pregnancies after preimplantation genetic diagnosis is a concern.

Data so far suggest that children born after preimplantation genetic diagnosis do not have a higher incidence of congenital malformations or neonatal problems than children born after “Regular” intracytoplasmic sperm injection, but they need to be followed up systematically through childhood.

Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Through generally available genetic screening occasionally couples who are seeking fertility treatment are found to be at risk of passing on an inherited condition, and PGD may be an option for them.

The resulting embryos are grown in culture until the six-to-eight-cell stage, which is day three of embryo development.

At this point, the embryo is biopsied with the removal of one to two cells.

This process does not damage the cells remaining within the embryo.

The isolated cells are evaluated for specific genetic conditions.

At UCSF, our embryology laboratory staff has extensive experience with embryo micromanipulation and biopsy.

Our genetic counselor is available to coordinate your cycle with the IVF team and the PGD laboratory, to make the process as smooth as possible.

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis identifies genetic abnormalities in preimplantation embryos prior to embryo transfer, so only unaffected embryos established from in vitro fertilization are transferred.

From: Genetic Steroid Disorders, 2014.Molecular Genetic Technology PGD for Mendelian DisordersPGD is used to describe genetic testing that occurs before an embryo implants in the uterus.

Couples at risk of transmitting a genetic condition and concurrently suffering from infertility may more easily combine IVF and PGD.The technology applied in preimplantation genetic screening or aneuploidy screening is similar to PGD, but the objective is different.

A close collaboration is required between the IVF unit and a genetic diagnosis unit, specialized in genetic analysis for PGD. Both units may be physically and organizationally within the same institute.

Genetic Screening and Diagnosis Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis for Single-Gene DisordersApproximately one-fourth of PGT cases are performed for couples at risk for one or more single-gene disorders.

Enables genetic diagnosis of embryos derived from in vitro fertilization, with the purpose of avoiding the transmission of genetic diseases to offspring.

Preimplantation Genetic DiagnosisPreimplantation genetic diagnosis.

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

PGD has dramatically improved the success rate of IVF, according to Mark Hughes, MD, PhD, CEO of Genesis Genetics in Plymouth, Mich. “Because approximately 40 percent of IVF embryos have the wrong number of chromosomes, and virtually all of those do not produce a pregnancy, the success rate of IVF has recently sky-rocketed because preimplantation genetic screening allows for a single embryo to be transferred-avoiding multiple gestation-with upwards of 80 percent likelihood of a pregnancy,” he said.

A Legal Perspective on PGD. From a legal standpoint, the major issue regarding preimplantation genetic diagnosis relates to the accuracy of diagnosis.

“Recent studies suggest that even chromosomally normal fetuses in ongoing pregnancies have a substantial risk of possessing clinically relevant insertions or deletions, called indels. It may be possible to screen for these indels prior to embryo transfer.” Furthermore, innovations such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats technology introduce the possibility of correcting regions of the genome with pathologic mutations, potentially transforming this area of medicine from PGD to preimplantation genetic treatment.

Using PGD to select desirable traits based on personal and social values, called “Designer babies,” will continue to be explored, according to Ann Gronowski, PhD, a professor of pathology and immunology and obstetrics and gynecology at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Mo. In fact, Mountain View, Calif.-based 23andMe, a genetic testing company that sells at-home DNA kits directly to consumers, announced a patent in 2013 that will allow people to shop for gamete donors using a proprietary, so-called genetic calculator.

“While PGD is available for a number of conditions, it may not be able to be performed in every case in which an embryo is at risk for a genetic disease,” she said.

“It is important to note that while PGD and preimplantation genetic screening reduce genetic risks, they do not eliminate them,” Darilek added.

“Prenatal testing through chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis is still strongly recommended to confirm PGD and preimplantation genetic screening results.”

What Are The Ethical Issues Of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis? – Handlebar-Online.Com

What are the ethical issues of preimplantation genetic diagnosis?

What are the advantages of preimplantation genetic diagnosis?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of preimplantation genetic diagnosis?

Second, people fear that genetic screening will lead to reproductive decisions being based on the genetics of their child.

Are there any ethical issues with preimplantation genetic diagnosis?

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, selecting embryos based on genetic analysis before pregnancy by in vitro fertilisation, gives rise to ethical issues on the basic, clinical and societal level.

Introduction Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is an alternative to prenatal diagnosis; it is suitable for couples who are at substantial risk of conceiving a pregnancy affected by a known genetic disorder.

Objectives To reduce the variation in access to PGD To ensure that PGD is commissioned for those conditions for which there is acceptable evidence of clinical benefit and cost-effectiveness To reduce unacceptable variation in clinical practice in the conditions referred for PGD To promote the cost-effective use of healthcare resources 4.

5 PGD versus PGS PGD should NOT be confused with Pre-implantation Genetic Screening mentioned above.

For NHS England to purchase PGD services from a Provider, the PGD Provider would have to be licensed by the HFEA and utilise a laboratory that has demonstrated compliance with ISO:15189 standards as assessed and accredited by CPA/UKAS. Not all the licensed or CPA accredited PGD Providers in appendix 1 currently have contracts with NHS England.

11 The Centre for Reproductive Health in London reports a PGD take up rate of 50%. 12 Utilisation of PGD – Data from the HFEA on the number of PGD cycles that took place shows a steady increase in the utilisation of the PGD technology as evidenced by the number of PGD cycles taking place.

Information about the effectiveness of PGD in reducing the risk of passing on a genetic disease compared with a couple getting pregnant spontaneously is based on observational studies, with the largest case series being that from the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology PGD Consortium.

In its most recent report, information is provided on over 10,000 PGD cycles that took place between January 1997 and December 2008.17 The two main techniques used in the PGD process to identify embryos at risk of the genetic disease being tested for are Polymerase Chain Reaction and Fluorescence in situ hybridisation.

As part of this commissioning policy, PGD Service providers will provide two sets of auditable data to NHS commissioners for all the NHS PGD cycles they have provided: Data set 1: Monthly minimum data set on the PGD cycles for that month.

Essential Oils

Synthetic oils are not considered true essential oils.

Clinical research found a possible link between the topical use of essential oils and the onset of male gynecomastia, or the development of breast tissue, in prepubescent boys.

The scientists applied pure essential lavender oil, tea tree oil, or eight of their chemical components to human cell lines in test tubes, known as in vitro experiments.

Which essential oils and components were tested in the NIEHS study?

The clinical cases have only described using essential oils on skin or topical exposure and not aromatherapy.

NIEHS researchers created different dilutions of the two types of pure essential oils and the eight selected chemical components and tested their activity.

The researchers want the public to be aware of the findings, since some essential oils and their components display hormonal activity and could be potential EDCs.

Essential Oil

Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove.

An essential oil is essential in the sense that it contains the essence of the plant’s fragrance-the characteristic fragrance of the plant from which it is derived.

Due to the relatively large quantities of oil in citrus peel and low cost to grow and harvest the raw materials, citrus-fruit oils are cheaper than most other essential oils.

Increased use of essential oils as pest control could have not only ecological, but economical benefits as the essential oil market diversifies and popularity increases among organic farmers and environmentally conscious consumers.

As of 2012 some EOs are authorized, and in use, in the European Union: Melaleuca oil as a fungicide, citronella oil as a herbicide, Syzygium aromaticum oil as a fungicide and bactericide, Mentha spicata oil as a plant growth regulator; Citrus sinensis oil for Bemisia tabaci on Cucurbita pepo and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Solanum lycopersicum; and approvals for oils of Thymus, C. sinensis, and Tagetes as insecticides are pending.

The potential toxicity of essential oil is related to its level or grade of purity, and to the toxicity of specific chemical components of the oil.

Rather than refer to essential oils themselves, modern works typically discuss specific chemical compounds of which the essential oils are composed, such as referring to methyl salicylate rather than “Oil of wintergreen”.

Essential Oils: 11 Main Benefits And 101 Uses

This is especially true because essential oils benefits are vast, and essential oils uses range from aromatherapy to household cleaning products, personal beauty care and natural medicine treatments.

How do essential oils work? By concentrating the oils of these plants, you literally separate the most powerful healing compounds of a plant into a single oil.

Essential oils are composed of very small molecules that can penetrate your cells, and some compounds in essential oils can even cross the blood-brain barrier.

A review published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine states that “At least 90 essential oils can be identified as being recommended for dermatological use, with at least 1,500 combinations.” What gives these oils their skin benefits is their ability to fight against pathogens that are responsible for dermatological infections.

Essential oils can be used as a powerful form of medicine, but remember, essential oils are powerful.

Some essential oils uses and DIY recipes call for carrier oils.

Some people ask for a list of essential oils before they realize how many essential oils exist.

Essential Oils Benefits And Uses Chart

Do you want to know what essential oils are used for? Essential oils have many benefits depending on the scent you choose.

Discover the scents and benefits of essential oils and find your perfect match!

Download a copy of this Bon Vital’ Essential Oils Benefit Chart PDF to keep as a reference when using essential oils.

Synergy oils are blends of undiluted essential oils that work more effectively together to achieve one mood, such as relaxation or sensuality.

The relaxation synergy combines lavender and bergamot, essential oils associated with relaxation and sleep along with tangerine for balancing and other oils to promote relaxation.

Great oils “I was introduced to these oils when I went for a massage. The massage therapist was kind enough to give me the company name for the oils. I purchased Bon Vital oils in lavender and eucalyptus. I melted two batches of coconut oil and added eucalyptus to one and lavender to the other. I alternate between the two after my shower at night. It is such a relaxing way to end my day. It is worth the purchase. I will definitely be buying more of these oils.” – Patricia C., Bon Vital’ Customer.

Once you know the basics of essential oil use and you’ve selected your scents, there are a few ways to use the oils.

Essential Oils & Blends, Accessories & Bath Products

From our home to yours – we know you’ll love our all natural products as much as we do!!

All of our oils are bottled with love and care, right here in British Columbia, Canada.

The quality of oil starts from the moment that seed is put in the ground; everything from the quality of the plant and soil, to the care and attention that the plant receives.

To Carolyn, lavender is more than a job; it is a peaceful memory of her loved ones and her farm offers a close connection to mother nature.

Buy & Learn About Essential Oil Products

We believe in our customers, our employees and our communities.

We believe in the highest quality natural products at the lowest price.

We believe in raising healthy, happy kids and conserving the world in which they blossom.

Plant Therapy – Improving Lives By Fostering A Love Of Plants

In addition to enhancing our style with natural beauty, plants provide a host of other benefits: cleaner air, stress relief, a sense of relaxation.

You will also feel a sense of pride seeing your plants bloom and grow as you nurture them to reach their full potential.

Burnaby British Columbia Bioidentical Hormones

Her customized Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy programs provide women with natural solutions to symptoms related to menopause and other hormonal imbalances.

In addition to improving age-related signs and symptoms, Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy can help women to feel more youthful, energetic, and vivacious.

As a Burnaby British Columbia Bioidentical Hormones Specialist, Dr. Maria Fabbro has helped significant numbers of women in the Burnaby-Surrey-Richmond Areas to recover from the effects of hormonal decline and increase their overall levels of wellness.

Regardless of your age or specific symptoms, you can find relief with Dr. Fabbro’s Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy Program in the Burnaby-Surrey-Richmond Areas.

The first major difference between Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy and synthetic hormones is that Bioidentical Hormones are created from natural plant based extracts.

Due to the natural interactions of Bioidentical Hormones and the body, patients are able to experience prolonged symptom relief without the risk of further complications or any undesirable side effects.

If you are looking for relief from the symptoms of aging call now to schedule your consultation with Burnaby British Columbia Bioidentical Hormones Specialist, Maria Fabbro, N.D. in the Burnaby-Surrey-Richmond Areas, today!

Plant Therapy: What Is It And What Are The Benefits

The antioxidant properties of these plant therapy essential oils can help treat acne… Vetiver plant therapy essential oils The sugary scent of vetiver plant therapy essential oils can improve your mood and calm nerves.

These plant therapy essential oils have antioxidants that can heal scars… Lemon plant therapy essential oils These citrusy plant therapy essential oils can boost energy levels and reduce physical symptoms, such as nausea…. What plant helps you sleep?

By sniffing the scent of valerian plant therapy essential oils, one can enhance one’s sense of relaxation… Gardenia plant therapy essential oils The scent of the plant therapy essential oils from Gardenia flowers can induce a sedative effect on you that can help with sleep.

Using the plant therapy essential oils of a gardenia flower, you can begin to create a relaxing and comforting atmosphere to unwind in… Spider plant therapy essential oils Using a spider plant’s therapy, essential oils can naturally purify the air…. What plant helps with anxiety?

Basil plant therapy essential oils The plant’s essential oils help pump oxygen into the air for up to 20 hours, positively impacting one’s blood pressure, mood, and stress levels… Chamomile plant therapy essential oils Chamomile’s plant therapy essential oils is known for their calming effects before bedtime.

The plant therapy provided by chrysanthemum is also a good source of Vitamin C… Peppermint plant therapy essential oils Peppermint’s plant therapy essential oils can help lower frustration and increase one’s sense of alertness.

To become a horticultural therapist well-versed in plant therapy and plant therapy essential oils, you’ll need a Bachelor’s degree in horticultural therapy.

Plant Therapy Coupons

This brand offers several options for using a Plant Therapy coupon or Plant Therapy discount code.

Teachers, health care workers, first responders, and military personnel are eligible for a Plant Therapy coupon code.

Plant Therapy provides free shipping for all U.S. retail customers, with an estimated delivery time of two to three business days.

If you’re not satisfied with your purchase for any reason, Plant Therapy also provides free return shipping through its 90-day, 100% money-back guarantee.

Don’t be concerned that you’ll miss out on Plant Therapy coupons or Plant Therapy discounts.

Anyone who signs up for the Plant Therapy email newsletter or its text alerts receives the early scoop on the latest product launches and sales, as well as additional Plant Therapy promo codes.

What’s more, members of the PT Perqs rewards program can combine their points with any other Plant Therapy sales, coupons, and promos, scoring serious savings.

Young Living Essential Oils Products

Stroll through a lavender field or a pine forest, and your senses are instantly awakened-from the energizing aromas that envelop you to the sense of well-being that they evoke.

At Young Living, we celebrate this harmony between nature, body, mind, and soul, and we infuse it into everything we make.

Young Living Essential Oils, Do TERRA, Mountain Rose Herbs, Edens Garden, Rocky Mountain Oils

The aromatherapy market is estimated to be valued at ~US$ 4.6 Bn in 2019, unveils the new research study by Future Market Insights.

According to the report, the aromatherapy market is projected to grow by ~7% YOY in 2020, primarily influenced by greater emphasis on good health and wellness.

In order to cater to growing demand for essential oils possessing therapeutic properties, various essential oil and diffuser manufacturers are focusing on expanding their product line in the aromatherapy market.

Major companies in the aromatherapy market are adopting multi-level or referral marketing strategy to gain distinct competitive edge.

Introduction of membership plans are gaining momentum among the aromatherapy market players, where specific members are given significant discount on aromatherapy products.

Thus, added benefits and applications of essential oils in many indications will continue to account for greater gains in the aromatherapy market.

Thus, increasing apprehensions regarding the risks of essential oils and other complications result in low preference and reluctance for undergoing aromatherapy by patients, which in turn restrains revenue growth of the aromatherapy market to a certain extent.

Young Living

Young Living is a multi-level marketing company based in Lehi, Utah.

Young Living was founded in 1993 in Riverton, Utah, with Gary Young as CEO, and was incorporated in 1994.

In August 2013, Young Living filed suit against doTerra for theft of trade secrets, alleging that the company had recreated their production process illegally.

Young Living sells essential oils and other related products.

In September 2014, Young Living was one of three companies warned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its marketing practices.

The FDA identified multiple instances of claims being made by Young Living’s distributors on social media and other websites where they marketed Young Living products as possible treatments for cures of Ebola virus and other conditions.

The company subsequently agreed to address the violations cited by the FDA. In 2020, the National Advertising Division of the Better Business Bureau recommended Young Living stop claiming that its products are ‘therapeutic grade’ as it did not have the requisite scientific support to support such claims.

Take a deep dive into the science behind why we love smelling essential oils by checking our latest blog.

YleoEver wonder what else you can use Clarity essential oil for? Here are 7 ways you can add Clarity essential oil blend to your day-to-day.

Infused with premium essential oils and a moisturizing base that will leave your skin feeling clean and smooth.

There’s so much to love about Cypress essential oil, it’s no wonder it’s botanical name Cupressus sempervirens, comes from the Greek word sempervivum, or “Live forever”.

Whether you are team sweet or team floral, there’s a scent everyone will love for Valentine’s Day with Young Living essential oils.

Immerse yourself in a relaxing bath that’s not only good for your skin but also heightens your senses with Sweet Maple Bath Bombs! Infused with Epsom salt, sweet almond oil, coconut oil, and our Sweet Maple Bath Bomb blend, it’s the perfect combination for a night in! #yleoWhen in doubt, Zen it out.

YleoGo beyond aromatic oils and give our Vitality dietary oils a try! Choose from various spice, herb, and citrus flavors that will enhance any dish you make.

U.S. Energy Information Administration

Different types of turbines include steam turbines, combustion turbines, hydroelectric turbines, and wind turbines.

Most steam turbines have a boiler in which a fuel is burned to produce hot water and steam in a heat exchanger, and the steam powers a turbine that drives a generator.

Combined-cycle systems use combustion gases from one turbine to generate more electricity in another turbine.

Which may be referred to as cogenerators, use the heat that is not directly converted to electricity in a steam turbine, combustion turbine, or an internal combustion engine generator for industrial process heat or for space and water heating.

Hydroelectric turbines use the force of moving water to spin turbine blades to power a generator.

Ocean thermal energy conversion systems use a temperature difference between ocean water at different depths to power a turbine to produce electricity.

These energy storage systems use electricity to charge a storage facility or device, and the amount of electricity that they can supply is less than the amount they use for charging.

Electricity Generation

Total worldwide gross production of electricity in 2016 was 25 082 TWh. Sources of electricity were coal and peat 38.3%, natural gas 23.1%, hydroelectric 16.6%, nuclear power 10.4%, oil 3.7%, solar/wind/geothermal/tidal/other 5.6%, biomass and waste 2.3%. [edit].

Electricity generation is the fourth highest combined source of NOx, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter in the US. According to the International Energy Agency, low-carbon electricity generation needs to account for 85% of global electrical output by 2040 in order to ward off the worst effects of climate change.

Like EIC founder Bret Kugelmass, believe that nuclear power is the primary method for decarbonising electricity generation because it can also power direct air capture that removes existing carbon emissions from the atmosphere.

Almost all power plants used in centralised generation are thermal power plants meaning that they use a fuel to heat steam to produce a pressurised gas which in turn spins a turbine and generates electricity.

The fundamental issues regarding the use of coal in electricity generation is to with the greenhouse gases released by the burning of coal, and the limited amount of coal on earth, leading many to agree that is a very unsustainable way of producing electricity.

Large thermal power plants produce the vast majority of electricity for residential areas, although there has been an increase in renewable sources of energy, it still only makes up around 8% of all electricity consumed.

Centralised generation vs distributed generation is an argument that has recently surfaced, with many claiming that centralised generation is a way of the past and that distributed generation is the future of electricity production.

Electricity Generation

The United States of America continues to generate the most geothermal electricity in the world: more than 3.5 gigawatts, predominantly from the western United States.

Known as enhanced geothermal systems, this technology could be a game-changer in the geothermal sector, tapping 100+ gigawatts of geothermal energy, roughly ten percent of domestic energy demand.

POWER PLANTS. Power plants use steam produced from geothermal reservoirs to generate electricity.

Dry steam power plants systems were the first type of geothermal power generation plants built.

Flash steam plants are the most common type of geothermal power generation plants in operation today.

Binary cycle geothermal power generation plants differ from Dry Steam and Flash Steam systems in that the water or steam from the geothermal reservoir never comes in contact with the turbine/generator units.

Because resources below 300°F represent the most common geothermal resource, a significant proportion of geothermal electricity in the future could come from binary-cycle plants.

Electricity Generation

Electricity generation is defined as electricity generated from fossil fuels, nuclear power plants, hydro power plants, geothermal systems, solar panels, biofuels, wind, etc.

It includes electricity produced in electricity-only plants and in combined heat and power plants.

Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included, where data are available.

Main activity producers generate electricity for sale to third parties as their primary activity.

Autoproducers generate electricity wholly or partly for their own use as an activity supporting their primary activity.

Both types of plants may be privately or publicly owned.

Latest publication Electricity generation is defined as electricity generated from fossil fuels, nuclear power plants, hydro power plants, geothermal systems, solar panels, biofuels, wind, etc.

Electricity Sources By State

Do you know where electricity comes from in your state? Depending on its location, energy can come from sources ranging from nuclear power, wind, or solar energy.

Plus there is also coal-powered energy in most states and hydroelectric sources in others.

Our Choose Energy® analysts used the latest data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration to compile the March Electricity Generation Report.

It details the energy recipe for each state using the most recent figures from December 2021.

For example, receives more than 50% of its electricity from wind.

Continue for more from the March 2022 Electricity Generation Report.

It figures that Texas produces the greatest share of the country’s electricity at about 11.3%. There’s a reason that Texas is known worldwide for its power sources.

Coal Mining

Coal mining continues as an important economic activity today, but has begun to decline due to the strong contribution coal plays in global warming and environmental issues, which result in decreasing demand and in some geographies, peak coal.

Opencast coal mining recovers a greater proportion of the coal deposit than underground methods, as more of the coal seams in the strata may be exploited.

Mountaintop coal mining is a surface mining practice involving removal of mountaintops to expose coal seams, and disposing of associated mining overburden in adjacent “Valley fills.” Valley fills occur in steep terrain where there are limited disposal alternatives.

When coal is compared to solar photovoltaic generation, the latter could save 51,999 American lives per year if solar were to replace coal-based energy generation in the U.S. Due to the decline of jobs related to coal mining a study found that approximately one American suffers a premature death from coal pollution for every job remaining in coal mining.

The list of historical coal mining disasters is a long one, although work related coal deaths has declined substantially as safety measures have been enacted and underground mining has given up market share to surface mining.

These areas grew and were shaped by coal mining and coal processing, and this is still visible even after the end of the coal mining.

As of 2019, there are 436 coal mining companies, 740 coal mines, and more mining and exploration licences are being tendered.

Definition, History, Types, & Facts

Developments in mine entry Shafts Except for the Chinese, who may have mined coal underground, all the early coal seams were worked from the surface, in fully exposed outcroppings.

The presence of noxious and flammable gases caused miners to recognize the critical importance of ventilation in coal mines from the earliest days.

From manual to mechanized extraction Conventional mining Early European miners wedged coal out of the seam or broke it loose with a pick.

Development of continuous mining The conventional mining techniques described above, made up of the cyclic operations of cutting, drilling, blasting, and loading, developed in association with room-and-pillar mining.

The oldest of the basic underground methods, room-and-pillar mining grew naturally out of the need to recover more coal as mining operations became deeper and more expensive.

Origins of longwall mining The other principal method of modern mining, longwall mining, had been introduced as early as the 17th century and had found general use by the 19th century, but it had long been less productive than room-and-pillar mining.

In 1924 a conveyor belt was successfully used in an anthracite mine in central Pennsylvania to carry coal from a group of room conveyors to a string of cars at the mine entry.

World Coal Association

It recovers a higher proportion of the coal deposit than underground mining as all coal seams are exploited – 90% or more of the coal can be recovered.

The coal is loaded on to large trucks or conveyors for transport to either the coal preparation plant or direct to where it will be used.

In room-and-pillar mining, coal deposits are mined by cutting a network of ‘rooms’ into the coal seam and leaving behind ‘pillars’ of coal to support the roof of the mine.

These pillars can be up to 40% of the total coal in the seam – although this coal can sometimes be recovered at a later stage.

The coal ‘face’ can vary in length from 100-350m. Self-advancing, hydraulically-powered supports temporarily hold up the roof while coal is extracted.

Over 75% of the coal in the deposit can be extracted from panels of coal that can extend 3km through the coal seam.

The coal industry takes the issue of safety very seriously; modern coal mines have rigorous safety procedures, health and safety standards and worker education and training.

U.S. Energy Information Administration

Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth.

Many U.S. coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth’s surface, while others are deep underground.

Modern mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation’s coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.

About two-thirds of U.S. coal production is from surface mines because surface mining is less expensive than underground mining.

Underground mining, sometimes called deep mining, is necessary when the coal is several hundred feet below the surface.

After removing the coal from the ground, the miners may send it to a preparation plant near the mining site.

Transporting coal can be more expensive than the cost of mining coal.

Alberta To Release Reports With Recommendations On Rocky Mountain Coal Mining

EDMONTON – The Alberta government says it will release today two reports on coal mining in the Rocky Mountains.

The reports come after nine months of work from a five-member panel that consulted widely across the province.

The panel held 67 sessions with more than 70 groups and received 176 written submissions.

The submissions and a survey with about 25,000 respondents have already been made public and show Albertans have major concerns with open-pit coal mining in one of the province’s best-loved and most environmentally sensitive landscapes.

The government is also expected to release a second report with the panel’s recommendations on how the province should proceed.

Coal mining in the Rockies has been a hot topic in Alberta for two years, ever since the United Conservative government revoked a policy that had protected those summits and foothills since 1976.

Thousands of hectares were quickly leased for exploration, but a public outcry forced the government to halt those activities and pause lease sales until the panel reported.

Coal Unit Retirements Mark ‘End Of An Era’ For Heskett Station

Chief Operating Officer Joe Micheletti added that the mine has employed 26 people who, in recent years, have supplied Heskett with about 400,000 tons of coal annually.

About 50 people worked at Heskett before its coal retirements were announced.

Heskett Station will no longer burn coal, but it will continue to send power into the grid via an existing gas-fired unit and another one planned for the site.

MDU has cited low-cost natural gas, the low price of power on the market and rising coal costs as factors in retiring Heskett’s coal units.

MDU recently entered into an agreement with Minnkota Power Cooperative to purchase power from the coal-fired Milton R. Young Station to help bridge the gap between Heskett’s coal retirements and its new gas unit.

Heskett’s retirements come as the coal industry has struggled amid an influx of natural gas and renewable energy across the United States.

Heskett marks the second coal plant to shutter in recent memory in North Dakota.

Province Set To Release Rocky Mountain Coal Mining Reports

The Alberta government says it will release two reports on coal mining in the Rocky Mountains Friday.

The reports come after nine months of work from a five-member panel that consulted widely across the province.

Coal mining in the Rockies would overall negatively impact Alberta: U of C analysis.

The submissions and a survey with about 25,000 respondents have already been made public and show Albertans have major concerns with open-pit coal mining in one of the province’s best-loved and most environmentally sensitive landscapes.

The government is also expected to release a second report with the panel’s recommendations on how the province should proceed.

Meeting with Kenney leaves mayor fearing Rocky Mountain coal mining concerns will be ignored.

Coal mining in the Rockies has been a hot topic in Alberta for two years, ever since the United Conservative government revoked a policy that had protected those summits and foothills since 1976.

Rocky Mountains

The eastern edge of the Rockies rises dramatically above the Interior Plains of central North America, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico and Colorado, the Front Range of Colorado, the Wind River Range and Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming, the Absaroka-Beartooth ranges and Rocky Mountain Front of Montana and the Clark Range of Alberta.

Other more northerly mountain ranges of the eastern Canadian Cordillera continue beyond the Liard River valley, including the Selwyn, Mackenzie and Richardson Mountains in Yukon as well as the British Mountains/Brooks Range in Alaska, but those are not officially recognized as part of the Rockies by the Geological Survey of Canada, although the Geological Society of America definition does consider them parts of the Rocky Mountains system as the “Arctic Rockies”.

The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces.

The current Rocky Mountains arose in the Laramide orogeny from between 80 and 55 Ma. For the Canadian Rockies, the mountain building is analogous to pushing a rug on a hardwood floor: : 78  the rug bunches up and forms wrinkles.

The Rocky Mountains are an important habitat for a great deal of well-known wildlife, such as wolves, elk, moose, mule and white-tailed deer, pronghorn, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, badgers, black bears, grizzly bears, coyotes, lynxes, cougars, and wolverines.

Mountain men, primarily French, Spanish, and British, roamed the Rocky Mountains from 1720 to 1800 seeking mineral deposits and furs.

The fur-trading North West Company established Rocky Mountain House as a trading post in what is now the Rocky Mountain Foothills of present-day Alberta in 1799, and their business rivals the Hudson’s Bay Company established Acton House nearby.

Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park’s 415 square miles encompasses a spectacular range of mountain environments.

From meadows found in the montane life zone to the glistening lakes in the subalpine zone and to the mountain peaks located in the alpine zone, there is something for everyone to discover.

Along the way explore over 300 miles of hiking trails and incredible wildlife viewing.

Location, Map, History, & Facts

Rocky Mountains, byname the Rockies, mountain range forming the cordilleran backbone of the great upland system that dominates the western North American continent.

The Rocky Mountains include at least 100 separate ranges, which are generally divided into four broad groupings: the Canadian Rockies and Northern Rockies of Montana and northeastern Idaho; the Middle Rockies of Wyoming, Utah, and southeastern Idaho; the Southern Rockies, mainly in Colorado and New Mexico; and the Colorado Plateau in the Four Corners region of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona.

The western margin of the Canadian Rockies and Northern Rockies is marked by the Rocky Mountain Trench, a graben up to 3,000 feet deep and several miles wide that has been glaciated and partially filled with deposits from glacial meltwaters.

The Middle Rockies include the Bighorn and Wind River ranges in Wyoming, the Wasatch Range of southeastern Idaho and northern Utah, and the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah; the Absaroka Range, extending from northwestern Wyoming into Montana, serves as a link between the Northern and Middle Rockies.

While the massive deposition of carbonates was occurring in the Canadian and Northern Rockies from the late Precambrian to the early Mesozoic, a considerably smaller quantity of clastic sediments was accumulating in the Middle Rockies.

The Southern Rockies experienced less of the low-angle thrust-faulting that characterizes the Canadian and Northern Rockies and the western portions of the Middle Rockies.

The ranges of the Southern Rockies are higher than those of the Middle or Northern Rockies, with many peaks exceeding elevations of 14,000 feet.

Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains are bordered by the Great Plains on the east; and by the Canadian Coast Mountains, the Interior Plateau, the Columbia Plateau, and the Basin and Range Province of the United States on the west.

The Rocky Mountains contain more than 100 individual mountain ranges which are further organized into four broad groups.

The Rocky Mountain Trench forms the western boundary of the Canadian Rockies and separates the Columbia Mountains from the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies.

Located in the Sawatch Mountain range in the US State of Colorado is Mount Elbert, which rises to an elevation of 4,401.2m and is the highest point in Colorado as well as the entire Rocky Mountains.

The Rocky Mountains vary in width from less than 100km in the Canadian Rockies to about 600km in the Middle Rockies.

Located in the Lewis Range of the Rocky Mountains in the Glacier National Park is the Triple Divide Peak, where water falling on the mountain drains into the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans as well as the Hudson Bay.

The tree-line elevation of the Rocky Mountains varies from 3,700m in New Mexico to about 760m at the northern extremity of the Rocky Mountains.

Alberta To Release Reports With Recommendations On Rocky Mountain Coal Mining

EDMONTON – The Alberta government says it will release today two reports on coal mining in the Rocky Mountains.

The reports come after nine months of work from a five-member panel that consulted widely across the province.

The panel held 67 sessions with more than 70 groups and received 176 written submissions.

The submissions and a survey with about 25,000 respondents have already been made public and show Albertans have major concerns with open-pit coal mining in one of the province’s best-loved and most environmentally sensitive landscapes.

The government is also expected to release a second report with the panel’s recommendations on how the province should proceed.

Coal mining in the Rockies has been a hot topic in Alberta for two years, ever since the United Conservative government revoked a policy that had protected those summits and foothills since 1976.

Thousands of hectares were quickly leased for exploration, but a public outcry forced the government to halt those activities and pause lease sales until the panel reported.

Province Set To Release Rocky Mountain Coal Mining Reports

The Alberta government says it will release two reports on coal mining in the Rocky Mountains Friday.

The reports come after nine months of work from a five-member panel that consulted widely across the province.

Coal mining in the Rockies would overall negatively impact Alberta: U of C analysis.

The submissions and a survey with about 25,000 respondents have already been made public and show Albertans have major concerns with open-pit coal mining in one of the province’s best-loved and most environmentally sensitive landscapes.

The government is also expected to release a second report with the panel’s recommendations on how the province should proceed.

Meeting with Kenney leaves mayor fearing Rocky Mountain coal mining concerns will be ignored.

Coal mining in the Rockies has been a hot topic in Alberta for two years, ever since the United Conservative government revoked a policy that had protected those summits and foothills since 1976.

Rocky Mountain 5th Most Visited National Park In 2021

Last year, total visitation in Rocky Mountain National Park reached 4,434,848 people, which was the fifth most guests entering the park in single year in the park’s history.

Coincidentally, in 2021, RMNP was the fifth most visited national park in the United States.

While some of the most well-known national parks such as RMNP had record visitation, numbers across the entire National Park System remained below pre-pandemic totals.

While RMNP was the fifth most visited national park, it was the 14th most visited site in the NPS. The most visited NPS site was the Blue Ridge Parkway with 15.9 million visitors.

Second on the list of most visited NPS sites, but atop the list of most visited national parks, is the Great Smokey Mountains National Park with 14.1 million visitors.

The Top 5 most visited national parks in 2021 were the Great Smokey Mountains, Zion with 5.03 million, Yellowstone with 4.86 million, Grand Canyon with 4.53 million, and RMNP with 4.43 million guests.

For national summaries and individual park figures, please visit the National Park Service Visitor Use Statistics website.

Melioidosis

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Melioidosis

About 10% of people with melioidosis develop symptoms that last longer than two months, termed “Chronic melioidosis”.

In developed countries, such as in Europe and the United States, cases of melioidosis are generally imported from countries where melioidosis is more common.

Diabetes is a major risk factor for melioidosis; over half of melioidosis cases are in people with diabetes.

People infected with B. pseudomallei develop antibodies against the bacteria, and people who live in endemic areas tend to have antibodies in their blood that recognize B. pseudomallei, but the effectiveness of these antibodies at preventing melioidosis is unclear.

In Australia, less than 5% of people have B. pseudomallei antibodies, so the presence of even relatively low amounts of antibody is unusual and could suggest melioidosis.

Greater than 50% of people with melioidosis have diabetes; diabetics have a 12-fold increased risk of contracting melioidosis.

In 2015, B. pseudomallei DNA was detected in filtered air using quantitative PCR. In 2016, a statistical model was developed to predict the occurrence of global melioidosis per year.

Melioidosis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, And More

The symptoms of melioidosis vary depending on the type of infection.

The most common way melioidosis shows up in people is through a lung infection.

Pulmonary melioidosis infection can mimic tuberculosis because they both can lead to pneumonia, high fever, night sweats, weight loss, bloody sputum, and pus or blood in the lung tissues.

People older than age 40 may also have a higher risk of contracting a melioidosis blood infection and developing more serious symptoms than younger people.

Treatment may vary depending on the type of melioidosis.

The first stage of treatment for melioidosis is a minimum of 10 to 14 days of an antibiotic given by intravenous line.

If travelers develop pneumonia or septic shock upon returning from tropical or subtropical areas, their doctors need to consider melioidosis as a possible diagnosis.

Melioidosis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, And Management

A mutant of Burkholderia pseudomallei, auxotrophic in the branched chain amino acid biosynthetic pathway, is attenuated and protective in a murine model of melioidosis.

Multilocus sequence typing and evolutionary relationships among the causative agents of melioidosis and glanders, Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei.

RAPD analysis of isolates of Burkholderia pseudomallei from patients with recurrent melioidosis.

Highly resistant Burkholderia pseudomallei small colony variants isolated in vitro and in experimental melioidosis.

Antibiotic susceptibility of Burkholderia pseudomallei from tropical northern Australia and implications for therapy of melioidosis.

Stability of strain genotypes of Burkholderia pseudomallei from patients with single and recurrent episodes of melioidosis.

Seronegative bacteremic melioidosis caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei with ambiguous biochemical profile: clinical importance of accurate identification by 16S rRNA gene and groEL gene sequencing.

What Is Melioidosis?

Melioidosis infections can range from mild to very serious.

You could have a localized infection in a particular area of your body.

Melioidosis can also cause a range of symptoms in animals based on the type of infection.

A localized melioidosis infection usually affects a particular area of your skin.

According to the CDC, the infection from the rare bacteria can be deadly and cause you to become seriously ill.

Localized infection – it’s limited to one part of the body.

Disseminated infection – the bacteria may have spread to different organs in the body.

Melioidosis: Definition, Treatment, And Diagnosis

Melioidosis is a condition that occurs when someone comes into contact with certain bacteria in infected water or soil.

Melioidosis diagnoses are usually in those who have traveled to an area outside of the U.S. where melioidosis occurs more commonly.

A person can contract the bacterial infection that leads to melioidosis through different areas of their body.

A person must complete the full prescribed treatment for melioidosis.

A doctor will diagnose melioidosis by asking a person about their symptoms, considering their travel history, and conducting a physical examination.

A person should see their doctor as soon as possible if they suspect that they have melioidosis.

If a person at greater risk of melioidosis – such as those with diabetes or a weak immune system – is traveling to an area where melioidosis is common, they should talk to their doctor about other preventive tips and safety precautions.

Symptoms Of Melioidosis Explained Amid CDC Warning About Rare Tropical Disease

Doctors in the U.S. have been told to look out for melioidosis symptoms after two people died from the rare infectious disease.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed four cases of melioidosis, which is also known as Whitmore’s disease, among both adults and children in four states: Kansas, Georgia, Texas and Minnesota.

Diabetes, liver disease, renal disease, thalassemia, cancer, and chronic lung diseases can make people more susceptible to melioidosis.

Melioidosis symptoms are wide-ranging and can vary depending on the type of infection.

Symptoms of a localized melioidosis infection include localized pain and swellings, fever, ulcers, and abscesses.

Symptoms of a disseminated melioidosis infection include a fever, headache, weight loss, pains in the stomach, chest, muscles or joints, seizures, or an infection of the brain or central nervous system.

Melioidosis cases are rare in the U.S., with the disease more common in Australia and Southeast Asia.

Dr. Edward J. Weinstein Co-Founder Of Canopy BioSciences

We had the pleasure to speak with Canopy CEO and co-founder Dr. Edward J. Weinstein, Ph.D. NS: Canopy Biosciences is a relatively new CRO founded in 2016.

NS: The NanoString nCounter analysis system plays a major role in the suite of specialty services offered at Canopy Biosciences.

NS: Canopy Biosciences offers an impressive and dynamic NanoString “Menu”, with on-the-shelf panels and made-to-order Custom CodeSets for humans, mice, and other animal models.

NS: Can you give our readers an example of a typical smaller-sized NanoString project that Canopy Biosciences works with clients on and how you incorporate your core scientific capabilities and operations into the completion of the project?

NS: Canopy Biosciences is now offering the COVID-19 Panel Plus Beta spike-in for NanoString gene expression panels that allows customers to study the SARs-CoV-2 virus in conjunction with the host immune response.

Canopy Biosciences is a leader in bringing “Tomorrow’s technologies” to their customers today and your capabilities will soon include DSP analysis.

EW: Canopy Biosciences has been building out our multi-omics capabilities and that now includes RareSeq, RNASeq, the NanoString nCounter, and Chip Cytometry among other technologies.

Synbio Technologies LLC(USA), OriGene Technologies(USA), Canopy Biosciences(USA)

The ” CRISPR” Market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 50 major countries.

The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.

The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market.

To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.

To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.

Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.

CRISPR Market Audience, Geographies, And Market Players – Synbio Technologies LLC(USA), OriGene Technologies(USA), Canopy Biosciences(USA) – 2022

The ” CRISPR” Market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 50 major countries.

The points that are discussed within the report are the major market players that are involved in the market such as market players, raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, end users, traders, distributors and etc.

The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.

To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.

To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.

Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.

Human HCC – 13-plex Spatial Profiling with Precision ChipCytometry combines high-quality imaging with advanced cell segmentation software to enable a truly quantitative measure of each marker in your assay for every individual cell in your sample.

Once stored on ZellSafeTM Chips, samples can be re-interrogated over and over, adding additional markers to your assay.

Samples stored on ZellSafeTM Chips are stable for up to 2 years.

CD279 Expression – Human H&N Primary Tumor 200 µm CD45 CD279 11.8% of T-cells are expressing CD279 A Simple & Robust Workflow With easy-to-use ZellSafeTM sample chips, reagents are delivered to the samples through microfluidics for serial analysis.

Samples are loaded TM onto ZellSafe chips and iteratively stained and imaged using fluorescently labelled antibodies.

Reimagine sample collection & Storage The unique ZellSafeTM chip design unlocks new applications.

Tissue samples are sectioned and mounted to a coverslip before being applied to an adhesive on the back of the chips.

Canopy Growth And TerrAscend’S Arise Bioscience Enter Debt Financing Agreement

Completed the offering of $475 million aggregate principal amount of 8.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 and retired all prior indebtedness, increasing liquidity and materially reducing the average interest rate on the Company’s outstanding debt.

Gross profit on cannabis sales was $159 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, an increase of 10% from $144 million in the third quarter of 2021 and 45% from $110 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. was $28 million , compared with a net loss of $55 million in the third quarter of 2021 and $37 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.

The year-over-year improvement in net loss was primarily driven by an approximately $20 million increase in operating income and $2 million of lower income tax expense, partially offset by $15 million of higher other expense, net.

The $103 million increase in operating income in 2021 was offset primarily by $69 million of higher total other expense, net, and $86 million of higher income tax expense.

The year-over-year increase in total other expense, net, was primarily due to an approximately $38 million gain on investment in 2020 that did not recur, $27 million of higher interest expense net of interest income, and $11 million of higher other expenses, partially offset by $9 million of lower impairment charges on intangible assets.

As of December 31, 2021 , the Company had $299 million of cash and $436 million of outstanding debt net of unamortized debt discounts.

Institute For Bioscience And Biotechnology Research Receives $16.8 M Investment From NIST

IBBR, a joint research enterprise of the University of Maryland, College Park, the University of Maryland, Baltimore, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, received an investment of over $16 million from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which has its headquarters in Gaithersburg.

The Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research announces a newly funded five-year cooperative agreement with the National Institute of Standards and Technology headed by the Co-Directors of IBBR, Dr. David J. Weber and Dr. John Marino.

IBBR is a joint research enterprise of the University of Maryland, College Park, the University of Maryland, Baltimore and NIST. Research born out of this new cooperative agreement will be applied to accelerating the development and manufacturing of new pharmaceutical and vaccine approaches including cell and gene therapies and mRNA vaccines.

As part of the new agreement, NIST provided state-of-the-art equipment for the “IBBR Commons”-a highly sophisticated research space shared with researchers throughout Maryland and the nation.

NIST recently partnered with Maryland to establish the Maryland Center for Advanced Molecular Analysis that established new cryo-electron instruments and facilities to be used by NIST and researchers in Maryland for the timely development of new therapies and vaccines.

“Achieving truly groundbreaking results in fields like bioscience and biotechnology requires a wide array of resources, perspectives and expertise-from pharmaceutical and biotech companies to academic and government institutions, to foundations and NGOs,” said Jennifer King Rice, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Provost of the University of Maryland, College Park.

About IBBR. IBBR is a joint research enterprise of the University of Maryland, College Park, the University of Maryland, Baltimore, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Seven Companies In The Global Marijuana Market Worth Watching

There are seven businesses worth watching as they attempt to capitalize on the numerous business opportunities in the global marijuana market for entrepreneurs and companies with ambition.

Looking for where else the action is taking place in the global cannabis market? Here is our list of seven countries to keep an eye on as they roll out new regulations or update old ones.

Why to Watch: The first African country to legalize cannabis, Lesotho and a few local cannabis producers have garnered interest from big North American marijuana companies such as Canopy Growth and Supreme Cannabis.

With all its ducks lined up and access to capital-something other Jamaican medical cannabis companies lack-Jacana could become one of Jamaica’s most successful cannabis companies.

For starters, the move could portend an executive-hiring-and-firing trend among big North American cannabis companies that have surrendered shares and board seats to big players from alcohol, tobacco and other industries in exchange for capital.

There are dozens of Israeli cannabis companies involved in the cultivation, research and development and ancillary fields, but few have risen above their peers to gain the industry’s attention.

Why to Watch: Over the past year, Khiron has positioned itself as one of the foremost cannabis companies in Latin America, expanding into new markets and inking partnerships that give it technological know-how and brand recognition.

Hillshire Farm®

The Hillshire Farm® brand has been providing quality meat products since its founding in 1934.

The Hillshire Farm® legacy of craftsmanship offers products that take their place on operator menus as signature items due to the high quality and easy prep.

Tender prosciutto, sharp white cheddar and toasted rounds that will make you feel fancy anytime, anywhere.

Which Hillshire Snacking Small Plate gives you all the fancy feels? Leave us a little review-even if you’re not actually a certified critic.

Ah, genoa salami with natural white cheddar cheese and toasted rounds.

Find your ideal combination of classy ingredients in a perfectly sized snack pack.

Last call for all amazing tweens and their parents to enter for a chance to win an Allowance Grant by Hillshire Farm SNACKED!, a serious chunk of change that can help your tween change the world.

Entries close January 2nd.Is your tween building robots? Or building up their community? Help them enter for a chance to win an Allowance Grant by Hillshire Farm SNACKED! A financial boost for incredible tweens to realize their dreams.

Entries close January 2nd.Absolutely thrilled to have helped surprise this amazing family with a kitchen reno – and free food for a whole year! Watch it here:Thanks for featuring our favorite crochet prodigy and his work spreading the word about the Allowance Grants by Hillshire Farm SNACKED!Hillshire Farm SNACKED! wants to fuel kids to greatness.

That’s why we’re launching the Allowance Grants to kickstart kids’ ideas that could create a positive change in their community or even the world.

With meat, cheese, and a treat, it’s a delicious way to help satisfy your kids’ snack cravings.

We know what we’ll be grilling this weekend!Thanks for including Hillshire Farm Beef Hot Links in your round-up of the best hot dog brands! Time to fire up the grill.

LeapDay is an extra chance to eat slow roasted Hillshire Farm Lunchmeat! What’s your favorite? RT and let us know!

Hormel Foods

This segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of shelf-stable food products sold predominantly in the retail market, along with the sale of nutritional and private label shelf-stable products to retail, foodservice, and industrial customers.

This segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded pork, beef, chicken, and turkey products for retail, foodservice, deli, and commercial customers.

This segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded turkey products for retail, foodservice, and commercial customers.

This segment includes Hormel Foods International, which manufactures, markets, and sells Company products internationally.

This segment also includes the results from the Company’s international joint ventures and royalty arrangements.

Hormel Foods Releases Earnings Results, Meets Expectations

Hormel Foods announced its earnings results on Monday.

Several hedge funds and other institutional investors have recently bought and sold shares of HRL. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC lifted its position in shares of Hormel Foods by 18.4% during the 4th quarter.

Barclays PLC lifted its position in shares of Hormel Foods by 39.7% during the 4th quarter.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. lifted its position in shares of Hormel Foods by 18.3% during the 4th quarter.

Finally, NewEdge Advisors LLC lifted its position in shares of Hormel Foods by 217.9% during the 4th quarter.

TheStreet upgraded Hormel Foods from a “c+” rating to a “b-” rating in a report on Friday, December 17th. Piper Sandler lifted their price target on Hormel Foods from $48.00 to $49.00 and gave the company a “Neutral” rating in a report on Wednesday.

Finally, BMO Capital Markets reiterated a “Hold” rating on shares of Hormel Foods in a report on Friday, December 10th. Six equities research analysts have rated the stock with a hold rating, Based on data from MarketBeat.com, Hormel Foods has an average rating of “Hold” and a consensus target price of $48.20.

Market Cap Of Hormel Foods Corporation [HRL] Reaches 26.58B

Hormel Foods Corporation [NYSE: HRL] stock went on an upward path that rose over 1.90% on Wednesday, amounting to a one-week price increase of more than 5.83%. The company report on March 1, 2022 that HORMEL FOODS REPORTS RECORD FIRST QUARTER SALES AND REAFFIRMS FULL YEAR SALES AND EARNINGS GUIDANCE. The company delivered sales and earnings growth, overcoming challenging operating conditions.

Over the last 12 months, HRL stock rose by 7.56%. The one-year Hormel Foods Corporation stock forecast points to a potential downside of -7.98.

The Average True Range for Hormel Foods Corporation is set at 1.16, with the Price to Sales ratio for HRL stock in the period of the last 12 months amounting to 2.33.

The current RSI for HRL stock in for the last two-week period is set at 65.78, with the RSI for the last a single of trading hit 70.89, and the three-weeks RSI is set at 62.80 for Hormel Foods Corporation [HRL].

HRL Stock EPS. The progress of the company may be observed through the prism of EPS growth rate, while Wall Street analysts are focusing on predicting the 5-year EPS growth rate for HRL. When it comes to the mentioned value, analysts are expecting to see the 5-year EPS growth rate for Hormel Foods Corporation go to 7.90%. Hormel Foods Corporation [HRL] Insider Position Details.

The top three institutional holders of HRL stocks are: VANGUARD GROUP INC with ownership of 32,953,376, which is approximately 0.585% of the company’s market cap and around 0.20% of the total institutional ownership; STATE STREET CORP, holding 29,141,779 shares of the stock with an approximate value of $1.44 billion in HRL stocks shares; and BLACKROCK INC., currently with $1.42 billion in HRL stock with ownership of nearly 1.986% of the company’s market capitalization.

Positions in Hormel Foods Corporation stocks held by institutional investors increased at the end of March and at the time of the March reporting period, where 341 institutional holders increased their position in Hormel Foods Corporation [NYSE:HRL] by around 15,948,766 shares.

Hormel Foods

Hormel Foods Corporation is an American food processing company founded in 1891 in Austin, Minnesota, by George A. Hormel as George A. Hormel & Company.

In 1986, Hormel Foods acquired Jennie-O Foods and also began an exclusive licensing arrangement to produce Chi-Chi’s brand products.

In August 1985, Hormel workers went on strike at the Hormel headquarters in Austin, Minnesota.

In 2009 Hormel and Herdez del Fuerte created the joint venture MegaMex Foods to market and distribute Mexican food in the United States.

The factory farm was owned by Natural Pork Production II LLP of Iowa until August 18, 2008, at which point ownership had transferred to MowMar LLP. Hormel spokeswoman Julie Henderson Craven, who responded to the PETA video, called the videotaped abuses “Completely unacceptable.” In their 2007 Corporate Responsibility Report, Hormel Foods stated that all suppliers are expected to comply with several welfare programs to ensure that the hogs purchased are treated humanely.

In 2015, the Hormel Health Labs division of Hormel Foods launched its Hormel Vital Cuisine line of packaged ready to eat meals, nutrition shakes and whey protein powders geared towards cancer patients and made available for home delivery.

In 2009, California-based MegaMex Foods was created as a joint venture by US-based Hormel and Mexico-based Herdez del Fuerte to manufacture, market and distribute Mexican-style sauces and related other foods in the United States.

Hormel Canada, Ltd · Toronto, Ontario M5H 2T6

160249 – Swine meat and meat offal, nes,o/t livers, incl mixtures, prepared or preserved United States.

160250 – Bovine meat and meat offal, nes, o/t livers, prepared or preserved United States.

Hormel Foods Corporation -Hormel Foods Corporation

STAGG™ Chili is continuing its support of Palm Beach events with its involvement with Christmas by the Sea at Palm Beach Parklands on Monday December 12.

STAGG™ Chili has supported a number of surfing and outdoor events in the Palm Beach area since 2008.

Christmas by the Sea has been developed by ‘Community by the Sea’; a committee made up of influential members of the local community.

Me/3HxCdAb $HRLOur Inspired Pathways program was honored in the inaugural Anthem Awards as a gold winner for the Education, Art, & Culture – Most Impactful Corporate Initiative category from the International Academy of Digital Arts & Sciences: bddy.

This Spinach & Red Pepper Turkey Pizza is a lean and delicious weeknight dinner: bddy.

The new “Like This.” campaign from offers inspiration through easy charcuterie builds that deliver elevated experiences: bddy.

Biscuit dough and cheddar cheese for this savory Ham-Egg and Cheese Monkey Bread: bddy.

Satisfy your cravings with a tender and juicy Turkey burger made with JENNIE-O® Lean Ground Turkey! Get inspired to grill up some turkey burgers at bddy.

The makers of the HAPPY LITTLE PLANTS® brand to partner with The World Pizza Champions™ to bring plant-based proteins to a pizzeria near you: bddy.

Me/3JB55sNCaramelized onions, melted cheese and lean turkey patties served on rye come together for this Mouth-Watering Turkey Patty Melt recipe: bddy.

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Get a life insurance quote online or call us at 532-5433 to get the assurance of knowing your loved ones will be protected.

There are different kinds of life insurance policies, each meeting different needs.

The section below illustrates the difference between term life, whole life, and universal Life insurance.

Do you need more specific information? You can check out our life insurance for every life stage article to see what may work best for you.

Determine how much coverage you need and how long it’s needed, and the GEICO Insurance Agency, LLC and it’s partners can provide an affordable life insurance policy that is the perfect fit for you and your family.

Get a life insurance quote online or call us at 532-5433 and get the satisfaction of knowing your loved ones are protected.

Life Insurance Rates & Quotes Online

Get a $250,000 life insurance policy for as little as $14 per month*.

What is life insurance? Purchasing life insurance allows you to provide a safety net for your loved ones in case you pass away.

A life insurance policy is a contract stating that, as long as your premium is paid and the policy is active when you die, your beneficiaries can receive a death benefit payout to be used however they like – for final expenses, paying off outstanding debt, and even everyday costs.

Term life policies provide coverage if you pass away within a set number of years, while permanent policies such as whole life, universal life, and final expense provide coverage for your entire life.

Consider a 1-year term if you’re just starting out with life insurance or you want to fill a temporary gap in coverage before getting a policy with a longer term.

eFinancial works with highly rated life insurance companies to help bring you competitive rates and a variety of simplified life insurance options, such as RAPIDecision® Life – giving you the possibility to purchase life insurance with no exam.

Keep in mind that permanent life policies generally cost more than term life policies.

Life Insurance

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Life insurance provides financial protection for your family in the event of your passing.

Anytime is a good time, but these life events are especially important.

You’ll receive a guaranteed death benefit for the term you choose, and your payments are guaranteed to remain level for the length of the term.

Gives you level premiums, strong guarantees, and valuable protection.

It can also build cash value, which you can access through loans.

Each type of life insurance is designed to meet different needs.

State Farm®

State Farm Life Insurance Company or State Farm Life and Accident Assurance Company can help you find coverage that’s right for you and your loved ones.

Explaining life insurance Life insurance helps your life’s moments live on.

Whether you’re looking for the affordability of term insurance, the lifelong protection and cash value of permanent insurance, or a combination of both, we have options to fit your needs and budget.

Permanent life insurance develops cash value that can be borrowed.

Policy loans accrue interest and unpaid policy loans and interest will reduce the death benefit and cash value of the policy.

The amount of cash value available will generally depend on the type of permanent policy purchase, the amount of coverage purchase, the length of time the policy has been in force and any outstanding policy loans.

For more details on coverage, costs, restrictions, and renewability, or to apply for coverage, contact a local State Farm agent.

Life Insurance Solutions

Life insurance comes in two main types – term and permanent – which may both be available through your workplace.

Term life insurance pays a specific lump sum to your loved ones for a specified period of time – usually from one to 20 years.

Term policies pay benefits if you die during the period covered by the policy, but they do not build cash value.

That is, you can take the coverage with you if you leave your company.

Some permanent life insurance policies accumulate cash value.

That means, the value of the policy will grow each year, tax-deferred, until it matches the face value of the policy.

To put additional money into the policy on a tax-favored basis.

Life Insurance

Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of an insured person.

In cases where the policy owner is not the insured, insurance companies have sought to limit policy purchases to those with an insurable interest in the CQV. For life insurance policies, close family members and business partners will usually be found to have an insurable interest.

There are several types of universal life insurance policies, including interest-sensitive, variable universal life, guaranteed death benefit, and has equity-indexed universal life insurance.

These are often low to moderate face value whole life insurance policies, allowing senior citizens to purchase affordable insurance later in life.

Pre-need life insurance policies are limited premium payment, whole life policies that are usually purchased by older applicants, though they are available to everyone.

Stranger-originated life insurance or STOLI is a life insurance policy that is held or financed by a person who has no relationship to the insured person.

In the case of life insurance, there is a possible motive to purchase a life insurance policy, particularly if the face value is substantial, and then murder the insured.

American International Group

American International Group, Inc., also known as AIG, is an American multinational finance and insurance corporation with operations in more than 80 countries and jurisdictions.

AIG was founded December 19, 1919 when American Cornelius Vander Starr established a general insurance agency, American Asiatic Underwriters, in Shanghai, China.

The early 2000s saw a marked period of growth as AIG acquired American General Corporation, a leading domestic life insurance and annuities provider, and AIG entered new markets including India.

In February 2000, AIG created a strategic advisory venture team with the Blackstone Group and Kissinger Associates “To provide financial advisory services to corporations seeking high level independent strategic advice”.

In December 2009, AIG formed international life insurance subsidiaries, American International Assurance Company, Limited and American Life Insurance Company, which were transferred to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, to reduce its debt by $25 billion.

In June 2009 AIG sold its majority ownership of reinsurer Transatlantic Re. The Wall Street Journal reported on September 7, 2009, that Pacific Century Group had agreed to pay $500 million for a part of AIG’s asset management business, and that they also expected to pay an additional $200 million to AIG in carried interest and other payments linked to future performance of the business.

Duperreault, who previously worked at AIG from 1973 until 1994, was hired as CEO from Hamilton Insurance Group following Hancock’s announcement in March 2017 that he would step down as AIG CEO under pressure after a period of disappointing financial results.

American International Group, Inc. engages in the provision of a range of property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products, and other financial services to commercial and individual customers.

It operates through the following segments: General Insurance, Life and Retirement, Other Operations, and Legacy Portfolio.

The General Insurance segment consists of insurance businesses in North America and International business areas.

The Other Operations segment covers income from assets held by the company and other corporate subsidiaries.

The Legacy Portfolio segment consists of run-off insurance lines and legacy investments.

We expect AIG to report mixed results, with revenues beating expectations and earnings missing the mark.

The insurance giant outperformed the consensus estimates in the…..

Falling Giant: A Case Study Of AIG

Almost a decade after it was handed a government bailout worth about $150 billion, the U.S. Financial Stability Oversight Council voted to remove AIG from its list of institutions that are systemic risks, or in headline terms, “Too big to fail.” In 2013, the company repaid the last installment on its debt to taxpayers, and the U.S. government relinquished its stake in AIG. High-Flying AIG For decades, AIG was a global powerhouse in the business of selling insurance.

The epicenter of the crisis was at an office in London, where a division of the company called AIG Financial Products nearly caused the downfall of a pillar of American capitalism.

A huge number of mutual funds, pension funds, and hedge funds invested in AIG or were insured by it, or both.

Money market funds, generally seen as safe investments for the individual investor, were also at risk since many had invested in AIG bonds.

If AIG went down, it would send shockwaves through the already shaky money markets as millions lost money in investments that were supposed to be safe.

The Government Steps In While AIG hung on by a thread, negotiations took place among company executives and federal officials.

The Federal Reserve issued the initial loan to AIG in exchange for 79.9% company’s equity.

Annuities

Life insurance and annuities issued by American General Life Insurance Company, Houston, TX except in New York, where issued by The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York.

Certain annuities are issued by The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company, Houston, TX. Issuing companies AGL, US Life and VALIC are responsible for financial obligations of insurance products.

AGL does not solicit, issue or deliver policies or contracts in the state of New York.

Securities and investment advisory services offered through VALIC Financial Advisors, Inc., member FINRA, SIPC and an SEC-registered investment adviser, 2919 Allen Pkwy, Houston, TX 77019-2158.

All companies are members of American International Group, Inc. This material is general in nature, was developed for educational use only, and is not intended to provide financial, legal, fiduciary, accounting or tax advice, nor is it intended to make any recommendations.

Please consult with your financial professional regarding your situation.

For legal, accounting or tax advice consult the appropriate professional.

American International Group Scam: Attempt By The USA Government To Protect Its Darling

The officers of the company who provided for this fraud did not face any criminal charges whereas the AIG had to pay a penalty of $1.64 billion to SEC. American International Group.

The AIG is an American multinational insurance corporation and finance operation.

In the first case against AIG for American International Group Scam, in September 2003, the SEC had made accusations of fraud for selling sham insurances for enabling itself to report false and misleading financial information to public.

The SEC alleged that from 2000 to 2005 AIG falsified its financial statements through a variety of sham transactions to false a rosy picture of AIG’s financial result to analysts.

The most prominent scam in the recent history of American economy was the AIG Accounting Scandal of 2005.

September 2004- The SEC announces that it is investigating against the misdeeds of AIG in relation to its transactions with PNC Financial Services Group Inc, which it suspected of being a false transaction.

The attempt of AIG to manipulate the shareholders about the financial health of the company by concealing their losses led to their own downfall, to generalise.

Listen to AIG Board Member James Cole, Jr. speak at a Fireside Chat with the National African American Insurance Association, where he shares how building relationships and treating others with respect have led him to succeed in his career.

WeBackBlackBusinessesJunior Achievement will honor AIG with the U.S. President’s Volunteer Service Award for AIG’s commitment of 3,000+ volunteer hours during the 2020-2021 school year at its 2022 Volunteer Summit.

Read about AIG’s Chris Schaper and how our reinsurance business at AIG Re manages its risk portfolio and engages as a capital provider to the global insurance industry.

Read about AIG’s Ella Broks and how she’s providing wholesale brokers with more options to manage risk and help AIG drive profitable growth.

AIGAlliesRead about why AIG’s Ken Riegler thinks insurance underwriters have a unique opportunity to be more efficient, collaborative, and how they can deepen relationships with brokers and clients.

Read the article about how an AIG risk analyst embarked on a harrowing effort with his colleagues to help one family in Afghanistan flee to safety.

Speak to AIG recruiters at today’s National African American Insurance Association career fair about the insurance industry and why a career at AIG might be right for you.

Employee Benefits Designed For Everyone

Nippon Life Benefits offers Group Insurance with complete coverage.

Provide exceptional wellness care with with a medical insurance plan from Nippon Life Benefits.

DENTAL INSURANCE. Innovative and flexible dental solutions designed to stretch your benefit dollars, while offering comprehensive dental coverage.

LIFE INSURANCE. Our plan designs give you customizable options to fit your companyʼs needs while being backed by the financial strength of Nippon Life Benefits.

DISABILITY INSURANCE. With both short and long term plan options, employers can offer attractive benefits with an excellent return-to-work claim process.

Nippon Life Benefits has been an excellent insurance provider for our Firm the last few years.

Nippon Life Benefits delivers a full range of products so each employer can create the perfect benefit package for their company.

Life Insurance Plans & Policies In India

Ajeevan Suraksha ka Vaada – A whole life protection plan.

DD01020304050607080910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031MMJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECYYYY Enter your date of birth.

I/we unconditionally authorize RNLIC and its representatives to contact me/us through call or WhatsApp for propagation of RNLIC products and service offerings.

My consent shall override my registry on DND/ DNDC, as the case may be.

I further provide my consent to RNLIC to share my personal information on a confidential basis with third party service providers in connection with and in relation to the proposal of Insurance and rendering of Insurance services.

Please read the sales brochure carefully before concluding a sale.

Nippon Life

Nippon Life Insurance Company, also known as Nissay or Nihon Seimei is the largest Japanese life insurance company by revenue.

The company was founded in 1889 as the Nippon Life Assurance Co., Inc. In structure it is a mutual company.

Nippon Life employs 70,519 employees and has 70,608 billion yen in assets as of 2016.

The company is headquartered in Imabashi Sanchōme, Chūō-ku, Osaka, Japan.

Company Profile Of Nippon Life India Asset Management Limited

The name of our Company was changed from ‘Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management Limited’ to ‘Nippon Life India Asset Management Limited’ and a fresh certificate of incorporation was issued by the Registrar of Companies, Mumbai on January 13, 2020.

Nippon Life Insurance Company is the promoter of NAM India and currently holds 73.97 of its total issued and paid-up equity share capital.

Nippon Life Insurance Company is a Japan’s leading private life insurer and offers a wide range of financial products, including individual and group life and annuity policies through various distribution channels, mainly using face-to-face sales channels for its traditional insurance products.

NLI conducts asset management operations in Asia, through its subsidiary Nissay Asset Management Corporation, which manages assets globally.

Nippon Life India Asset Management Limited is a listed public limited company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 on February 24, 1995, having its registered office at.

The certificate of registration is valid till it has been suspended or cancelled by SEBI. Under this license, NAM India is managing portfolio of its clients in terms of Securities and Exchange Board of India Regulations, 2020.

In addition to this, NAM India also renders advisory services to its offshore clients and an approval to manage and / or advise pooled assets including offshore funds, Insurance funds, provident funds is in place.

The 5 Biggest Chinese Insurance Companies

Today, the biggest insurance companies in China rank among the largest companies in the world in terms of market capitalization.

A.M. Best, a global rating agency, published a list of the top 25 largest insurance companies in the world by net premiums written and 2017 non-banking assets.

With a market capitalization of about $100 billion, China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. is the biggest insurance company in China and one of the top insurance companies in the world.

NPW for China Life are $97.6 billion, according to A.M. Best. China Life traces its roots to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It operates life insurance and property and casualty insurance businesses, and it also offers asset management services and other financial services.

The company operates 303 million long-term individual and group life insurance policies, annuity contracts, and long-term health insurance policies.

China Pacific Insurance Group is an integrated insurance provider offering property and casualty insurance, life insurance, and reinsurance products, as well as asset management and investment services.

Along with subsidiaries, the company is mainly engaged in property insurance, reinsurance, health insurance, life insurance, pension insurance, Hong Kong insurance, and operating insurance.

China Life Insurance Company

China Life Insurance Company, headquartered in Beijing, is a large state-owned financial and insurance company.

Its predecessor,PICC was founded in 1949 and the PICC Co.,Ltd was set up in 1996 after its separation from the former PICC. In 1999, it was renamed China Life Insurance Company.

With the approval of the State Council and the China Insurance Regulatory CommissionMore, the former China Life Insurance Company was restructured as China Life Insurance Company in 2003.

Its business covers life insurance, property & casualty insurance, pension plans, asset management, alternative investment, overseas operations and e-commerce.

Through capital-links, it has invested in several banks, security firms and other non-financial institutions.

China Life Insurance Company

China Life Insurance Company Limited is a Beijing-headquartered China-incorporated company that provides life insurance and annuity products.

With 70% state-ownership, China Life is the biggest life insurer in China in terms of total assets, but has experienced economic difficulty in the past years.

China’s insurance market has attracted dozens of new competitors after the Chinese government liberalized it, and China Life’s market share has fallen by almost half since 2007, from 50% to around 26%, according to Morningstar.

China Life has more than 600,000 agents nationwide, making its cost of acquiring new customers relatively low.

China Life has a substantial share of China’s group life and health insurance business, and its government ties give it an inroad to help it build that business among state-owned enterprises.

In 2015 China’s government allowed Chinese insurance companies to invest in foreign real estate; China Life subsequently made its first such investment, in a Boston waterfront project.

China’s audit office said it uncovered “Improper and illegal activities” involving 3.02 billion yuan at two of the country’s largest insurers, People’s Insurance Co. of China Ltd. and China Life Insurance Co., during an audit of their 2009 books.

China Life Insurance offers a range of insurance services to more than 500 million customers in China.

The 72-year-old state-backed firm has started transforming itself amid challenges from more tech-savvy rivals like Ping An. That effort includes building out a centralized digital ecosystem that now features 170,000 different types of services and facilitates communication between China Life, its customers, and health care providers.

The insurance giant is also preparing for China’s looming demographic challenge, doubling the pension assets under its management to an estimated $142 billion in recent years to help China care for its aging population.

China Life Insurance Company Limited Announces 2020 Interim Results

HONG KONG, Aug. 26, 2020 /PRNewswire/ – China Life Insurance Company Limited announces the unaudited consolidated results of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2020.

The Company continued to diversify its online insurance product mix, offered various types of online insurance products during the pandemic, and consistently improved internet application functions such as China Life Insurance APP and China Life e-Store.

The Company actively consolidated internal and external ecological resources, steadily pushed forward its coordinated business development with other subsidiaries of China Life Insurance Company, and expanded the market and customer base under the strategy of “One Customer, One-stop Service”.

In the first half of 2020, premiums from property insurance cross-sold by the Company increased by 24.6% year on year, whereas new bids of enterprise annuity funds and pension security products of Pension Company cross-sold by the Company grew by 22.1% year on year.

China Life Insurance Company Limited is a life insurance company established in Beijing, China.

The Company is a leading life insurance company in China.

As at 30 June 2020., the Company had approximately 312 million long-term individual and group life insurance policies, annuity contracts, and long-term health insurance policies in force.

Dai-Ichi Life

The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited, or Dai-ichi Life for short, is the third-largest life insurer in Japan by revenue, behind Japan Post Insurance and Nippon Life.

Founded on September 15, 1902, Dai-Ichi was one of the oldest mutual insurance companies in Japan until a motion to demutualise was passed in 2009 and, on April 1, 2010, it listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, raising 1.01 trillion yen.

As of March 2013, it had the most assets of any listed company in Japan with a total of 33 trillion yen on its stand-alone balance sheet, more than twice the total assets of #2-ranked Tokyo Electric Power Company.

1990 – investment in Lincoln National Life Insurance Company marked the first time a Japanese company participated in capitalizing a leading U.S. insurer.

1996 – establishment of the Dai-ichi Property and Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd. 1997 – establishment of Dai-ichi Life Research Institute Inc. 1999 – agreement on total business cooperation with the Industrial Bank of Japan.

2000 – agreement to form a comprehensive business alliance with Sompo Japan Insurance and Aflac.

2011 – completes take over of ASX listed Tower Australia life insurance company, the wholly owned subsidiary is then renamed TAL. 2015 – purchased Protective Life Corporation.

Protective Life

Protective provides protection that fits your life, because we believe everyone deserves a sense of security and freedom.

It’s who we are and who we’ve always been, protecting people for more than 110 years through life insurance, asset protection and retirement products.

Aegon N.V.

Aegon N.V. is a Dutch multinational life insurance, pensions and asset management company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.

On August 13, 2007, Aegon and Merrill Lynch announced a strategic business partnership in the areas of life insurance and investment products.

As part of the relationship, Aegon acquired two of Merrill Lynch’s life insurance companies for US$1.3 billion.

On October 28, 2008, the Dutch government and De Nederlandsche Bank agreed to give Aegon a €3 billion capital injection to create a capital buffer in exchange for convertible bonds to ease the group through the financial crisis.

On June 15, 2011, Aegon fulfilled its key objective of repurchasing all of the €3 billion core capital securities issued to the Dutch State.

On 15 May 2020, Lard Friese succeeded Alex Wynaendts as the CEO of Aegon N.V. Aegon’s businesses focus on life insurance and pensions, savings and asset management products.

A sponsorship package was agreed with the LTA and Aegon’s name will appear on all four pillars of British Tennis, including many professional tournaments, one of which is the AEGON Championships, an ATP grasscourt professional tennis tournament in June in London, taking over from Stella Artois, who had sponsored the event since 1979.

Aegon N.V.: Is This The Most Sought-After Stock Today? – Invest Chronicle

Let’s start up with the current stock price of Aegon N.V., which is $4.98 to be very precise.

The Hague, February 16, 2022 – Aegon has taken note of the announcement issued today by Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe about the agreement reached between VIG and the Hungarian state holding Corvinus Nemzetközi Befektetési Zrt. on the details of their cooperation which had been broadly defined in the Memorandum of Understanding dated December 23, 2021.

Aegon N.V. full year performance was 9.30%. Price records that include history of low and high prices in the period of 52 weeks can tell a lot about the stock’s existing status and the future performance.

The Analysts eye on Aegon N.V. During the last month, 6 analysts gave the Aegon N.V. a BUY rating, 0 of the polled analysts branded the stock as an OVERWEIGHT, 11 analysts were recommending to HOLD this stock, 0 of them gave the stock UNDERWEIGHT rating, and 1 of the polled analysts provided SELL rating.

In a similar fashion, Aegon N.V. posted a movement of -4.05% for the period of last 100 days, recording 3,137,025 in trading volumes.

Technical rundown of Aegon N.V. Raw Stochastic average of Aegon N.V. in the period of last 50 days is set at 27.33%. The result represents improvement in oppose to Raw Stochastic average for the period of the last 20 days, recording 10.07%. In the last 20 days, the company’s Stochastic %K was 15.11% and its Stochastic %D was recorded 11.14%. Considering, the past performance of Aegon N.V., multiple moving trends are noted.

Year-to-date Price performance of the company’s stock appears to be pessimistic, given the fact the metric is recording 4.66%. Additionally, trading for the stock in the period of the last six months notably improved by 5.51%, alongside a boost of 9.30% for the period of the last 12 months.

Aegon NV Stock Price

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A Product Disclosure Statement for each of the financial products, as well as our TMD, are available from FP Markets and can be obtained either from this website or on request from our offices and should be considered before entering into transactions with us.

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Top 10 ZURICH INSURANCE GROUP SUBSIDIARIES Answers

The Zurich Insurance Group is a multi-line insurance provider that delivers general insurance and life insurance Farmers Insurance Group Subsidiary.

The Zurich Insurance Group is a multi-line insurance provider that delivers general insurance and life insurance products and services.

21). Nov 12, 2021 – Most Favourable Business Profile: Zurich Insurance Company Group is one of the largest composite insurance groups in Europe by written.

ZURICH INSURANCE GROUP AG. Dollars in 000 The company is a direct subsidiary of the Zurich American Insurance Company.

34). Dec 14, 2020 – Insurance ratings actions: S&P acts on Zurich Insurance, subsidiaries issuer credit ratings of Farmers Insurance Group’s members.

36). Zurich Insurance Group is a leading multi-line insurance provider with a global network of subsidiaries and offices.

Insurance ratings actions: S&P acts on Zurich Insurance.

Zurich American Life Insurance Company Home Page

Zurich American Life Insurance Company is committed to serving you and meeting your needs, during the sales process and long afterwards.

We know that todays consumers are no longer content to purchase protection and then just “Leave it on the shelf.” They take a more hands-on approach to their financial plans.

We also know that these days time is more precious than ever before, so we make it possible for you to access your Zurich American Life Insurance Company account information quickly and at your convenience.

Through our Internet and automated telephone account services, you are able to review the status of your account 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

You also have access to our customer service representatives, many of the forms you may need to update your protection, and performance information at your finger tips.

Use our toll-free Automated Customer Information System to access your account.

Scudder Destinationssm variable annuity product: 1-800-449-0523.

Zurich Life Insurance Solutions

We are committed to supporting you throughout the life of your policy.

From web access to our dedicated service team, we strive to deliver great service to our customers and their advisors.

We are a company that cares deeply about our customer experience.

Our seasoned professionals are dedicated to supporting you through the life of your policy.

Our life insurance products are intentionally designed to be as easy to understand as possible.

With guaranteed features and product options, we make it easier for you to build a product that suits your needs and risk tolerance.

With an A+ rating from A.M. Best® and 140+ years of experience, Zurich Insurance Group is a leading insurance group that strives to deliver sustainable long term growth in a responsible way.

Zurich Insurance Group AG is a holding company, which engages in the provision of insurance products and related services.

It operates through the following segments: Property and Casualty Regions, Life Regions, Farmers, Group Functions and Operations, and Non-Core Businesses.

The Life Regions segment refers to the comprehensive range of.

Life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health and long-term care insurance.

The Farmers segment includes non-claims administrative and management services to the Farmers Exchanges, which are owned by policyholders.

The Group Functions and Operations segment comprises the Group´s Holding and Financing and Headquarters activities.

The Non-Core Businesses segment includes insurance and reinsurance businesses that the Group does not consider core to its operations and that are therefore mostly managed to achieve a beneficial run-off.

Kemper Corporation

Kemper Corporation adopted the umbrella designation Kemper Group to refer to what had been called the Kemper Insurance and Financial Companies.

James S. Kemper Jr. announced his retirement as chairman of Kemper Corporation in the spring of 1986.

Having joined the Kemper organization in 1959, the son of the founder was instrumental in the decision to form Kemper Corporation in 1967.

In March 1990 the three members of the Kemper Group that were not also members of Kemper Corporation-Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company, American Motorists Insurance Company, and American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company-became known as the Kemper National Insurance Companies, and the Kemper organizations ceased to be referred to as the Kemper Group.

Luecke remained chairman of the boards of Kemper Corporation and of the three Kemper National Insurance Companies and David B. Mathis, a Kemper Corporation vice-president, became president and chief operating officer of Kemper Corporation.

Following these moves, Kemper Corporation’s remaining businesses were the asset management operations of Kemper Financial Services, the life insurance subsidiaries Federal Kemper Life Assurance Company and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company, the securities brokerage operations of Kemper Securities, and a much-reduced real estate investment unit.

Shortly after the spinoff was announced, in mid-April, a tentative agreement for the sale of the remaining Kemper operations was reached between Kemper, Zurich Insurance Group, and Insurance Partners L.P. Following the consummation of the deal in early 1996, Zurich-Switzerland’s second-largest insurance company&mdashøok sole control of the asset management unit Kemper Financial Services, which was renamed Zurich Kemper Investments Inc. What remained of Kemper Corporation-the life insurance and real estate units-became 80 percent owned by Zurich and 20 percent owned by Insurance Partners, a New York-based investment partnership specializing in the property-casualty and life insurance industries.

Property And Casualty Insurance Market May See A Big Move: Major Giants Prudential, AIG, Zurich, AXA, UnitedHealth Group

Edison, NJ – – 03/02/2022 – The Property and Casualty Insurance Market has witnessed continuous growth in past few years and is projected to grow at good pace during the forecast period of 2022-2030.

The exploration provides a 360° view and insights, highlighting major outcomes of Property and Casualty Insurance industry.

The Global Property and Casualty Insurance Market study covers on-going status, % share, upcoming growth patterns, development cycle, SWOT analysis, sales channels & distributions to anticipate trending scenarios for years to come.

It aims to recommend analysis of the market by trend analysis, segment breakdown, and players contribution in Property and Casualty Insurance market upliftment.

For Consumer-Centric data, demand-side or survey analysis can be added in final deliverable as part of customization that would include analysis and consumer behaviour of Property and Casualty Insurance Market by demographic factor such as Age, Gender, Occupation, Income Level or Education.

Major Highlights from the Global Property and Casualty Insurance Market factored in the Analysis.

What unique qualitative insights is included in Property and Casualty Insurance Market research study?The Global Property and Casualty Insurance Market report provides the rigorously studied and evaluated data of the top industry players and their scope in the market by means of various analytical tools.

Zurich Insurance Group

Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country’s largest insurer.

In April 2012, Zurich Financial Services Ltd changed its name to Zurich Insurance Group Ltd. In a statement, the Group explained the rationale behind the name change.

Interim chairman Tom de Swaan [nl] took over as acting CEO. In January 2016, it was announced that Zurich had hired Mario Greco, CEO of Generali as its next chief executive, and that he would start in May. In November 2021, Zurich signed an acquisition agreement with Texas-based Special Insurance Services.

Zurich’s Farmers Insurance Group is the third largest insurance group in the United States.

Officially known as Zurich Insurance plc, Zurich Ireland is a wholly owned subsidiary.

ZIP is an Irish insurance company originally incorporated in 1950 and is Zurich Insurance Group’s main legal entity for writing non-life insurance business in Europe.

One Dunbar customer wrote: “Dunbar’s latest set of accounts show that over 95% of its loan book is now classified as impaired or overdue [] the equivalent figure for UK Asset Resolution, the country’s bad bank, is just 37%”. In 2019, the local branch of Zurich Insurance Group was one of four insurance companies fined by Portugal’s competition authority AdC for “Cartel practices” regarding workplace accident, health and auto insurance.

Data Management: What It Is And Why It Matters

Use a business glossary to set data definitions and owners, integrate workflows and flag issues, and visualize lineage and relationships.

Data lineage traces data’s path from its origins to its current location as it tracks key details – technical, business and metadata.

Definition, Importance, & Processes

The importance of data and data-driven technologies has only increased since the outbreak of COVID-19.

Data management systems are built on data management platforms and include a range of components and processes that work together to help you extract value from your data.

Object-oriented database management system: An OODBMS is a different approach to data definition and storage, developed and used by object-oriented programming system developers.

Master data management is the discipline of creating one trusted master reference for all important business data, such as product data, customer data, asset data, finance data, and more.

In order for the data management tools to be able to understand and work with different kinds of unstructured data, for example, new pre-processing processes are used to identify and classify data items to facilitate storage and retrieval.

With today’s explosion of data, and its importance to the operation of every enterprise, it is increasingly necessary to take a more proactive and comprehensive approach to data management.

Augmented data management: One of the newer trends is called “Augmented data management.” Identified by Gartner as having significant disruptive potential by 2022, augmented data management uses AI and machine learning to make data management processes self-configuring and self-tuning.

What Is Data Management? Importance & Challenges

As organizations create and consume data at unprecedented rates, data management solutions become essential for making sense of the vast quantities of data.

Data warehouses are places to consolidate various data sources, contend with the many data types businesses store, and provide a clear route for data analysis.

Data management can increase the visibility of your organization’s data assets, making it easier for people to quickly and confidently find the right data for their analysis.

Data management allows organizations to effectively scale data and usage occasions with repeatable processes to keep data and metadata up to date.

Modern data management software must address several challenges to ensure trusted data can be found.

As more data accumulates, it’s easy for an organization to become unaware of what data it has, where the data is, and how to use it.

Learn more about Tableau’s approach to data management and how you can increase visibility, reliability, security, and scalability in your data management processes.

What Is Data Management?

Data Management is a comprehensive collection of practices, concepts, and processes dedicated to leveraging data assets for business success and compliance with data regulations.

It spans the entire lifecycle of a given data asset from its original creation point to its final retirement, from end to end of an enterprise.

“Any person who works in any facet of data management [and] fills numerous roles, from the highly technical to the strategic business.”

Businesses Practice Data Management to: Other Definitions Include: “The development, execution, and supervision of plans, policies, programs, and practices that deliver, control, protect, and enhance the value of data and information assets throughout their lifecycles.”

“The practices, architectural techniques, and tools for achieving consistent access to and delivery of data across the spectrum of data subject areas and data structure types in the enterprise, to meet the data consumption requirements of all applications and business processes.”

The work ensuring “That an organization’s entire body of data is accurate, consistent, readily accessible, and properly secured.”

“A framework that clarifies the primary purpose of an organization and guides it to apply a data strategy.”

Data Management

Data management comprises all disciplines related to managing data as a valuable resource.

The concept of data management arose in the 1980s as technology moved from sequential processing to random access storage.

If the data was not well defined, the data would be mis-used in applications.

In modern management usage, the term data is increasingly replaced by information or even knowledge in a non-technical context.

Thus data management has become information management or knowledge management.

Data has staged a comeback with the popularisation of the term big data, which refers to the collection and analyses of massive sets of data.

Integrated data management is a tools approach to facilitate data management and improve performance.

What Is Data Management? Definition, Examples, Best Practices

It’s no wonder that data management – the collection of processes that ensure data is stored, secured, processed and analyzed – has become so crucial to modern businesses.

In the following, we’ll explain why data management is important, what its main objectives are, and the place data management occupies in the current business landscape.

Credit card information, home addresses and health records are just some of the data that proper data management is designed to protect.

Data analysis, in other words, is a crucial aspect of why data management is so important for keeping businesses profitable.

Popular for its simplicity, the relational model of data management places data within rows and columns in a table.

In this model, data is stored in “Classes,” which are made up of smaller units of data called “Objects.” Within objects, units of data are stored along with their operations.

Understanding the network of laws that govern the collection and use of data is a prerequisite to proper data management.

Athena Health Care Systems

Thank you for visiting Athena Health Care Systems, Southern New England’s leader in continuum of care services since 1984.

Based in Farmington, CT, Athena Health Care Systems provides skilled nursing care and short-term, post hospital care and rehabilitation in our health care centers, as well as assisted living services, and home health, hospice care and private duty program services right in the comfort of your own home.

Athena is a recognized leader in senior care, as well as one of the largest managers of skilled nursing services in Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, specializing in orthopedic and pulmonary rehabilitation and medically complex care.

Most centers also offer an array of services and programs to varying populations, including Alzheimer’s and memory care, as well as speech, occupational and physical therapy specialists.

Athenahealth

Athenahealth is a private American company that provides network-enabled services for healthcare and point-of-care mobile apps in the United States.

Athenahealth collaborated with BIDMC on the development of Athenahealth’s acute care service offering, using Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Needham, a 58-bed community hospital, as the alpha development site.

In November 2018, Athenahealth was bought by Elliott and Veritas Capital for $5.7 billion, and then merged with an organisation that Veritas Capital had acquired from GE Healthcare in April 2018.

In late 2018, Athenahealth’s private equity firm announced it was combining Virence Health into Athenahealth.

As an Athenahealth service, Epocrates aggregates treatment information, including dosing and contraindications, to provide clinical decision support in the prescribing moments of care.

In 2014, Athenahealth created the More Disruption Please accelerator, an opportunity for young startups still finding their legs to begin developing in Athenahealth’s MDP space.

In April 2016, Athenahealth acquired Arsenal Health, which developed a Smart Scheduling service for healthcare providers.

Athenahealth

Athenahealth is innovating healthcare – one connection at a time.

We provide network-enabled services, mobile apps, and data-driven insights to hospit.

Athenahealth partners with hospitals and medical organizations across the country to help them optimize financial performance and deliver high-quality.

KINNITATUD POSTITUS. Schedule a convenient time to meet with us and see how our network insights and partnership model can help you drive performance.

To 6,500 athenistas around the world: thank you! For today, we’re declaring fewer meetings and more time for personal wellness.

Electrical Connectors Selection Guide: Types, Features, Applications

Electrical connectors are devices that join electrical circuits together.

Board mount connectors or circuit board connectors are connectors that can be used as components embedded on a computer board.

DIN connectors are high frequency, multi-pin, electrical connectors that meet standards established by Deutsches Institut für Normung, a German national organization for standardization.

D-subminiature or D-sub connectors are sturdy electrical connectors with a mating face shaped like the letter D. They provide polarization because male and female connectors can fit together in only one way.

Modular connectors and RJ connectors include two similar, yet distinct styles of connectors.

These specialized connectors are designed to extend the thermocouple wire and must be rated for a particular T/C. Lettered choices for thermocouple types include B, C, E, J, K, N, R, S, T, and W. USB connectors are used with universal serial bus ports.

Some applications may require electrical connectors to possess certain features.

NIMH » Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Primary care providers sometimes diagnose and treat ADHD. They may also refer individuals to a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, who can do a thorough evaluation and make an ADHD diagnosis.

Stress, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, and other physical conditions or illnesses can cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Therefore, a thorough evaluation is necessary to determine the cause of the symptoms.

Symptoms of ADHD can be mistaken for emotional or disciplinary problems or missed entirely in children who primarily have symptoms of inattention, leading to a delay in diagnosis.

For many people, ADHD medications reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and improve their ability to focus, work, and learn.

The most common type of medication used for treating ADHD is called a “Stimulant.” Although it may seem unusual to treat ADHD with a medication that is considered a stimulant, it works by increasing the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which play essential roles in thinking and attention.

Although not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration specifically for the treatment of ADHD, some antidepressants are used alone or in combination with a stimulant to treat ADHD. Antidepressants may help all of the symptoms of ADHD and can be prescribed if a patient has bothersome side effects from stimulants.

The National Resource Center on ADHD, a program of Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has information and many resources.

What Is ADHD?

Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors, or be overly active.

Children with ADHD do not just grow out of these behaviors.

Causes of ADHD. Scientists are studying cause(s) and risk factors in an effort to find better ways to manage and reduce the chances of a person having ADHD. The cause(s) and risk factors for ADHD are unknown, but current research shows that genetics plays an important role.

Research does not support the popularly held views that ADHD is caused by eating too much sugar, watching too much television, parenting, or social and environmental factors such as poverty or family chaos.

Deciding if a child has ADHD is a process with several steps.

One step of the process involves having a medical exam, including hearing and vision tests, to rule out other problems with symptoms like ADHD. Diagnosing ADHD usually includes a checklist for rating ADHD symptoms and taking a history of the child from parents, teachers, and sometimes, the child.

Being healthy is important for all children and can be especially important for children with ADHD. In addition to behavioral therapy and medication, having a healthy lifestyle can make it easier for your child to deal with ADHD symptoms.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Symptoms of hyperactivity tend to go away with age and turn into inner restlessness in teens and adults with ADHD. Although not listed as an official symptom for this condition, emotional dysregulation is generally understood to be a common symptom of ADHD. People with ADHD of all ages are more likely to have problems with social skills, such as social interaction and forming and maintaining friendships.

Conduct disorder involves more impairment in motivation control than ADHD. Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by sudden and disproportionate outbursts of anger, and commonly co-occurs with ADHD. Anxiety and mood disorders are frequent comorbidities.

Siblings of children with ADHD are three to four times more likely to develop the disorder than siblings of children without the disorder.

ADHD is alternately classified as neurodevelopmental disorder or a disruptive behavior disorder along with ODD, CD, and antisocial personality disorder.

Many but not all of these are also common comorbidities of ADHD. Symptoms of ADHD, such as low mood and poor self-image, mood swings, and irritability, can be confused with dysthymia, cyclothymia or bipolar disorder as well as with borderline personality disorder.

The terminology used to describe the condition has changed over time and has included: minimal brain dysfunction in the DSM-I, hyperkinetic reaction of childhood in the DSM-II, and attention-deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity in the DSM-III. In 1987, this was changed to ADHD in the DSM-III-R, and in 1994 the DSM-IV in split the diagnosis into three subtypes: ADHD inattentive type, ADHD hyperactive-impulsive type, and ADHD combined type.

A 2020 review found that creativity may be associated with ADHD symptoms, particularly divergent thinking and quantity of creative achievements, but not with the disorder of ADHD itself – i.e. it has not been found in patients diagnosed with the disorder, only in patients with subclinical symptoms or those that possess traits associated with the disorder.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

The diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder has been surrounded by controversy over the last century.

Over the past 30 years a consensus has been developed regarding both the existence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the symptoms and signs that define it.

Review treatment considerations for patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Summarize the importance of enhancing coordination amongst the interprofessional team, caregiver, and patient to provide optimal care to patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Although there used to be two different diagnoses of Attention Deficit Disorder vs. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, the DSM IV combined this into one disorder with three subtypes: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive, or combined type.

11.Fosi T, Lax-Pericall MT, Scott RC, Neville BG, Aylett SE. Methylphenidate treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young people with learning disability and difficult-to-treat epilepsy: evidence of clinical benefit.

12.Osland ST, Steeves TD, Pringsheim T. Pharmacological treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with comorbid tic disorders.

Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Adult ADHD can lead to unstable relationships, poor work or school performance, low self-esteem, and other problems.

Though it’s called adult ADHD, symptoms start in early childhood and continue into adulthood.

In some cases, ADHD is not recognized or diagnosed until the person is an adult.

Adult ADHD symptoms may not be as clear as ADHD symptoms in children.

Treatment for adult ADHD is similar to treatment for childhood ADHD. Adult ADHD treatment includes medications, psychological counseling and treatment for any mental health conditions that occur along with ADHD.Products & Services Symptoms.

Many adults with ADHD also have depression, bipolar disorder or another mood disorder.

Adults with ADHD are at increased risk of other psychiatric disorders, such as personality disorders, intermittent explosive disorder and substance use disorders.

What Is Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is described as the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood.

We raise the concern that ADHD is not a disease per se but rather a group of symptoms representing a final common behavioral pathway for a gamut of emotional, psychological, and/or learning problems.

Increasing numbers of children, especially boys, are diagnosed with ADHD and treated with stimulant medications according to a simplified approach.

“Core” ADHD symptoms of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity are not unique to ADHD. Rates of “Comorbid” psychiatric and learning problems, including depression and anxiety, range from 12 to 60%, with significant symptom overlap with ADHD, difficulties in diagnosis, and evidence-based treatment methods that do not include stimulant medications.

No neuropsychologic test result is pathognomic for ADHD, and structural and functional neuroimaging studies have not identified a unique etiology for ADHD. No genetic marker has been consistently identified, and heritability studies are confounded by familial environmental factors.

The validity of the Conners’ Rating Scale-Revised has been seriously questioned, and parent and teacher “Ratings” of school children are frequently discrepant, suggesting that use of subjective informant data via scale or interview does not form an objective basis for diagnosis of ADHD. Empiric diagnostic trials of stimulant medication that produce a behavioral response have been shown not to distinguish between children with and without “ADHD.” In summary, the working dogma that ADHD is a disease or neurobehavioral condition does not at this time hold up to scrutiny of evidence.

Thorough evaluation of symptomatic children should be individualized, and include assessment of educational, psychologic, psychiatric, and family needs.

ADHD: Symptoms, Types, Testing, And Treatment

Spotting it early, plus having a good treatment and education plan, can help a child or adult with ADHD manage their symptoms.

ADHD vs. ADD. Attention deficit disorder is the old name for ADHD. It was officially changed in the 1990s.

Sugar doesn’t cause ADHD. ADHD also isn’t caused by too much TV, a stressful home life, poor schools, or food allergies.

Doctors diagnose ADHD in children and teens after discussing symptoms at length with the child, parents, and teachers, and then observing the child’s behaviors.

Many symptoms of ADHD can be managed with medication and therapy.

Support groups of people with similar problems and needs can help you learn more about ADHD and how to manage your symptoms.

These groups are helpful for adults with ADHD or parents of children with ADHD. Education and ADHD. Educating parents about the disorder and its management is another important part of ADHD treatment.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company

The Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited is an American- Japanese multinational pharmaceutical company, with partial American and British roots.

The company is focused on metabolic disorders, gastroenterology, neurology, inflammation, as well as oncology through its independent subsidiary, Takeda Oncology.

In January 2012, Fortune Magazine ranked the Takeda Oncology Company as one of the 100 best companies to work for in the United States.

In February 2005, Takeda acquired San Diego, California, based Syrrx, a company specializing in high-throughput X-ray crystallography, for US$270 million.

In April, Takeda acquired Millennium Pharmaceuticals of Cambridge, Massachusetts, a company specializing in cancer drug research, for US$8.8 billion.

In May 2012, Takeda purchased Brazilian pharmaceutical company Multilab for R$540 million.

In October, Takeda announced it had sold a portfolio of over-the-counter and prescription medicines in the Middle East and Africa to Swiss pharmaceuticals company Acino International for more than $200 million.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. engages in the research and development, manufacture, import and export sale, and marketing of pharmaceutical drugs.

It operates through the following segments: Prescription Drug, Consumer Healthcare, and Other.

The Prescription Drugs segment includes the manufacture and sale of pharmaceutical products.

The Consumer Healthcare segment includes the manufacture and sale of OTC drugs and quasi-drugs.

The Other segment includes manufacture and sale of reagents, clinical diagnostics, and chemical.

The company was founded by Takeda Chobei on June 12, 1781 and is headquartered in Osaka, Japan.

It went up from levels of $60 towards the end of October 2020 to around $90..

Buying A Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Is Possibly The Most Advantageous Right Now – Invest Chronicle

At the end of the latest market close, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited was valued at $15.10.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited had a pretty Dodgy run when it comes to the market performance.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited full year performance was -14.74%. Price records that include history of low and high prices in the period of 52 weeks can tell a lot about the stock’s existing status and the future performance.

Presently, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited shares are logging -25.19% during the 52-week period from high price, and 13.40% higher than the lowest price point for the same timeframe.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited in the eye of market guru’s.

In a similar fashion, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited posted a movement of +5.09% for the period of last 100 days, recording 2,700,010 in trading volumes.

Raw Stochastic average of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited in the period of last 50 days is set at 79.41%. The result represents improvement in oppose to Raw Stochastic average for the period of the last 20 days, recording 58.60%. In the last 20 days, the company’s Stochastic %K was 66.88% and its Stochastic %D was recorded 72.27%. If we look into the earlier routines of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, multiple moving trends are noted.

Working At Takeda Pharmaceuticals: 1,089 Reviews

Depending on the team you’re on, you’ll learn much about bio pharma and its operations overall.

If you’re looking for an exceptional team/work experience, it’s not at Takeda.

They always talk about improving it, but to do that, they need to stop talking about it and progress by taking a close look at their individual teams.

More specifically, they need to pay attention to their teams’ hiring practices.

It’s nice to be complimented for a job well done, but it’s overdone at Takeda and used as an attempt to mitigate turnover.

Managers constantly try to convince staff to be in office at least twice per week, relying on “Collaboration” as justification and to satisfy leadership.

You’re not considered a team player if you don’t show your face in office.

Read the story of one Takeda employee, Rachel Wiese, who lives with Usher Syndrome to understand how she is #RethinkingRare bit.

Through partnerships with and , we’ve leveraged next-gen sequencing #tech to improve diagnosis for cancer subtypes.

With the help of our team members, we’re always looking for new ways to improve our work environment.

We’d like to thank those working to improve the lives of brave transplant donors and recipients.

Ly/3rGlHcJWe are exploring ways to increase how quickly we can deliver innovation and improve the standard of care; from accelerating access and care and research partnerships, to generating real world evidence at pace.

At #EAHAD2022, we’re presenting new real-world observational data, showing that pharmacokinetic-guided prophylaxis with recombinant antihemophilic factor can improve bleeding rates in patients with moderate #hemophilia.

Ly/3suWPUv#ISTH diagnosis guidelines for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura emphasize the importance of ADAMTS13 in diagnosing TTP. There is a need to improve access to #ADAMTS13 testing, which may improve diagnosis for patients with this life-threatening blood disorder.

Annual General Meeting Definition

An annual general meeting is a yearly gathering of a company’s interested shareholders.

At an AGM, the directors of the company present an annual report containing information for shareholders about the company’s performance and strategy.

An annual general meeting, or annual shareholder meeting, is primarily held to allow shareholders to vote on both company issues and the selection of the company’s board of directors.

In large companies, this meeting is typically the only time during the year when shareholders and executives interact.

Public companies must file annual proxy statements, known as Form DEF 14A, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The filing will specify the date, time, and location of the annual meeting, as well as executive compensation and any material matters of the company concerning shareholder voting and nominated directors.

Financial statements: The company presents its annual financial statements to its shareholders for approval.

Overview, Public Companies

Public companies hold annual general meetings for shareholders.

In the United States and many other countries, it is a legal requirement for a public company to hold an annual meeting.

All annual meeting materials for public companies traded in the United States are available online.

In Summary: The AGM as a Market ActorThe annual general meeting is a gathering that takes place annually, generally done by public companies to vote on key issues and elect a board of directors.

All annual meeting materials for public companies traded in the United States are available online, with proxy materials being made available to vote on.

The concept is important in financial markets and particularly with public companies.

The main difference between a private vs public company is that the shares of a public company are traded on a stock exchange, while a private company’s shares are not.

Annual General Meeting

According to Section 96(1) of the Companies Act,2013, a meeting known as an Annual General Meeting is required to be held by every company other than ‘one person company’ every year.

The company shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling Annual General Meeting.

A company may have more than one general meeting but it should name one general meeting as annual general meeting to transact businesses mandated by the Act and the Board may fix day, date time and place for conduct of such meeting may delegate authority to its managing director or any other director to take steps for conduct of annual general meeting.

To keep at the meeting Register of Members, Minutes Book of the general meeting containing minutes of the previous annual general meeting, copies of the accounts, notice of the meeting and reports of the directors and of the auditors.

To file along with the prescribed filing fee, Annual Return in Schedule V to the Companies Act as an attachment to Form MGT-7 with the Registrar of Companies within 60 days of the meeting prepared as at the date of the annual general meeting, as required by the Section 92 of the Companies Act.1961.

Annual General Meeting provide members with an opportunity to collectively discuss the affairs of the company and to exercise their ultimate control over the management of the company.

If a company defaults in any year in holding its Annual General Meeting, any member of the company has a Statutory Right to approach the National Company Law Tribunal to call or direct the company to call Annual General Meeting.

Example of an agenda for an Annual General Meeting The agenda of the Annual General Meeting will depend on the legal structure of the organisation, how actively it has been operating over the past year and how much engagement the board is seeking from the owners.

Whatever the type of agenda chosen for the AGM, preparation is vital so that the meeting runs smoothly and achieves what it needs to.

In particular, the Chair needs to be well-briefed and prepared to manage the meeting so that it meets its objectives.

Here is an example of what could be expected of the Chair at an AGM: Procedure for an Annual General Meeting; Notes for the Chair Call the meeting to order Introduce yourself Welcome all to the second/third.

Nz 1 (Quorum = the number of shareholders having the right to vote which is included in the Constitution or Trust Deed) I advise the meeting that members of the press and non-shareholders may be present.

Are there any apologies from shareholders? As The Notice of Meeting has been circulated to all Shareholders, I will take it as read. Proxies have been lodged by.

I invite the Chief Executive to give a presentation and remind shareholders to join the Directors for refreshments after the meeting.

What Is An AGM

An annual general meeting is a way for your company to present its financial statements to shareholders.

Shareholders can then ask questions about the health of your business.

An AGM is therefore an important opportunity to address their concerns.

All companies in Singapore are required to hold AGMs. The date of your company’s AGM is declared to ACRA when filing your company’s Annual Return on BizFile+.

If your company is exempted from holding an AGM or has dispensed with the holding of AGM, you would need to submit the details when filing your company’s annual return.

Annual General Meetings

The main purpose of an Annual General Meeting is to allow the members of the company to meet the directors, ask questions and receive information about the company.

No more than 15 months should pass between AGMs. The company’s financial statements for the year must be given to members and discussed during the AGM. In this Director’s guide to AGM’s, we’ll answer the most commonly asked questions about AGM’s in Ireland and give you tips on how to run a successful AGM. Financial statementsThe resolution should also acknowledge the acceptance of the company’s financial statements, information regarding dividends, and remuneration of the Directors by the shareholders of the company.

Annual General Meetings for Irish companies should be held in Ireland.

A quorum can consist of 2 people unless your company constitution states otherwise or your company is a single member/shareholder company.

If you choose to hold company meetings virtually or semi-virtually, you should make sure all members are aware of how voting works.

The minutes are then approved and signed at the next AGM. If the minutes contain resolutions, or instructions to prepare a resolution, the relevant documents are prepared by the Company Secretary and should be signed by either 2 directors or 1 director and the Company Secretary as soon as possible.

Do you need help with your Annual General Meeting? Our Company Secretarial Maintenance service looks after all your compliance requirements so you don’t have to stress about company law.

How To Run An AGM

XTo run an annual general meeting, start by welcoming the attendees with a formal greeting.

During this time, make sure the meeting agenda and annual reports are being distributed to the attendees.

After you formally open the meeting, review the previous meeting’s minutes and vote to accept them or amend them.

Once any new business is taken care of, review the reports from the president, secretary, and treasurer and motion to accept them.

Discuss general business, including any issues or concerns that the attendees may have.

When everything has been covered, declare the meeting closed.

To learn how to make your general meeting enjoyable for the attendees, keep reading!

SAIC Motor

SAIC Motor Corporation Limited is a Chinese state-owned multinational automotive design and manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai, China.

SAIC traces its origins to the early years of the Chinese automobile industry in the 1940s, and SAIC was one of the few carmakers in Mao’s China, making the Shanghai SH760.

Early success at SAIC may also be a result of guidance provided by local Shanghai authorities; at one time SAIC was simply an extension of the Shanghai Municipal government.

SAGW, the main Chinese manufacturer of transmissions for the automotive sector, is a subsidiary of SAIC Motor.

The opening ceremony was attended by Rick Snyder, Governor of Michigan, Oakland County Executive L. Brooks Patterson, and senior executives from General Motors and SAIC Motor.

SAIC operates a large research and development centre in the United Kingdom, the SAIC Motor UK Technical Centre, which as of 2012 employs around 275 engineers and 25 designers.

In June 2019, SAIC Motor closed its UK Technical Centre making over 300 engineers redundant in the process.

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd. engages in the development, manufacture, sale of automobiles and related parts.

It operates through the following business segments: Vehicles & Parts and Financing.

The company’s business activities include the sale of passenger and commercial vehicles, and components such as engine, transmission, power train, chassis, exterior trim and also offers automotive trade services such as auto financing business.

It is currently establishing an intelligent logistics service platform to deliver extended.

SAIC Motor was founded on November 24, 1997 and is headquartered in Shanghai, China.

Luminar Technologies, a company that specializes in lidar technology used in self-driving vehicles, has seen its stock rally by about 15% since early January.

While there hasn’t been too much news specific to the company in recent weeks, the electric vehicle industry, which is leading the…..

SAIC Motor $4,500 Electric Car Reportedly Outsells Tesla Model 3 In China

State-owned Chinese automaker SAIC Motor is reportedly massively outselling Tesla in the country with its electric vehicles that sell for just 28,800 yuan.

SAIC Motor sold 25,778 Hong Guang Minis in China in January, compared to 13,843 sales of Tesla’s Model 3, the BBC reported, citing data from the China Passenger Car Association.

Its sales could make it the second-best-selling electric car in the world after Tesla’s Model 3, the BBC reported.

The cheapest version of Tesla’s Model 3 in China costs more than eight times than the Hong Guang Mini’s entry-level model.

Tesla began selling its 249,900 yuan Shanghai-made Model 3 vehicles in December 2019.

Tesla started deliveries of its Shanghai-made Model Ys in January after reducing the pre-order price by 30%. The Hong Guang Mini isn’t Tesla’s only rival in China.

In 2020, around 21% of its revenue came from China, Tesla wrote in an SEC filing, and the company’s sales in China more than doubled to $6.66 billion that year.

MG MOTOR

MG is a British automotive manufacturing company which started production from early 1920s in the UK. Best known for its two-seat open sports cars, MG also produced saloons and coupés as well.

Since 2011 MG headquartered in Longbridge, Birmingham, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of SAIC Motor UK, has been owned by the Shanghai-based SAIC Motor.

MG Motor designs, develops and markets cars sold under the MG marque.

MG Motor is the largest importer of Chinese made cars into the United Kingdom.

SAIC MOTOR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD is the largest auto company on China’s A-share market and has a total equity of 11.683 billion shares.

SAIC Motor strives to grasp the trend of industrial development and speeds up the innovation-driven industrial transformation, and it is growing into a full-range vehicle products and travel services provider from a traditional manufacturing enterprises.

It is mainly engaged in the R & D, production and sales of parts for motor drive system, chassis system, interior and exterior decoration, battery, electric drive, power electronics and other new energy vehicles and the core components of the intelligent product system); auto-related services such as logistics, e-commerce, travel, energy saving and charging service; auto-related finance, insurance and investment services; overseas business and international trade; and the layout of industries of big data and artificial intelligence.

Restricted Stock Definition

Restricted stock is also referred to as “Letter stock” and “Section 1244 stock.”

Restricted stock became more popular in the mid-2000s as companies were required to expense stock option grants.

Restricted stock is often used as a form of employee compensation, in which case, it typically becomes transferrable upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, such as continued employment for a period of time or the achievement of particular product-development milestones, earnings per share goals, or other financial targets.

The SEC regulations that govern the trading of restricted stock are outlined under SEC Rule 144, which describes the registration and public trading of restricted stock and the limits on holding periods and volume.

Two variations on restricted stock are restricted stock units and restricted stock awards.

A restricted stock unit is a promise made to an employee by an employer to grant a given number of shares of the company’s stock to the employee at a predetermined time in the future.

The amount of restricted stock that must be declared as income is the stock’s fair market value on the vesting date minus its original exercise price.

What Is Restricted Stock?

Restricted stock, also referred to as restricted stock units, is a type of equity compensation through which a company pays its employees in shares of stock.

The stock is “Restricted” because it is often accompanied by a vesting schedule before the employee has full ownership of the stock.

Your employer may grant you 3,000 shares of restricted stock in an agreement that states you will be fully vested after five years of employment or if you meet specific performance goals.

They are restricted stock units and restricted stock awards.

Restricted Stock Units RSUs are stock ownership as a form of compensation offered to employees and are issued on a defined vesting schedule.

Restricted stock and stock options are some of the more popular equity compensation plans offered by employers.

Restricted Stock Stock Options Restricted stock involves actual shares of stock you are allotted for ownership based on a vesting schedule laid out in the plan details.

Definition, Overview, And Examples

Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards are two of the most popular stock bonus structures for employees.

Restricted stock awards share a lot of similarities with restricted stock units.

One of the features that differentiate restricted stock awards from restricted stock units is that the former comes with voting rights immediately when awarded.

The employee cannot usually redeem restricted stock awards for cash, in contrast to the case with restricted stock units.

Stock options come with a high possibility of becoming worthless, as compared to restricted stock awards.

The amount of restricted stock that an employee is required to declare for tax purposes is the fair market value of the stock, minus the original exercise price.

Employee Stock Ownership PlanAn Employee Stock Ownership Plan refers to an employee benefit plan that gives the employees an ownership stake in the company.

Restricted Stock Units: Everything You Need To Know

A Restricted Stock Unit refers to a grant of a value equal to an amount of a company’s common stock.

What is a Restricted Stock Unit? A Restricted Stock Unit refers to a grant of a value equal to an amount of a company’s common stock.

How Restricted Stock Units Work With an RSU plan, the company offers the employee an economic interest in the company stated as a specific number of shares of company stock.

Stock options give an employee the right to purchase shares of a company’s stock at a stated specific price on or before a specific date, thus allowing the option holder the opportunity to purchase the stock at price below its current value If not, the option will likely expire without being exercised, since the stock option has no value, in practical terms.

A restricted security should not be confused with an RSU. Restricted securities are common stock that become vested over time, regardless of whether they are part of an RSU or not.

Stock grants refer to the issuance of an award, such as a stock option, that is provided to key employees as part of a stock plan.

Restricted stock awarded to employees is a form of stock grant.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock units have more recently[when?] become popular among venture companies as a hybrid of stock options and restricted stock.

RSUs involve a promise by the employer to grant restricted stock at a specified point in the future, with the general intention of delaying the recognition of income to the employee while maintaining the advantageous accounting treatment of restricted stock.

Under the same accounting standards, awards of restricted stock would result in recognizing compensation cost equal to the fair market value of the restricted stock.

Employees pay income tax on the value of the restricted stock in the year in which it vests, and then pay capital gains tax on any subsequent appreciation or depreciation in the value of the restricted stock in the year in which it is sold.

A grantee of restricted stock may make an “83(b) election” to recognize the income from the restricted stock grant based on the fair market value of the restricted stock at the time of the grant, rather than at the time of vesting.

Restricted stock is generally incorporated into the equity valuation of a company by counting the restricted stock awards as shares that are issued and outstanding.

This approach does not reflect the fact that restricted stock has a lower value than unrestricted stock due to the vesting conditions attached to it, and therefore the market capitalization of a company with restricted stock outstanding may be overstated.

The World’S #1 Location Platform

How HERE’s Intelligent Speed Assistance offering is changing the automotive industry.

Choose the best location solution for your industry.

Our tools use highly-precise location data that can be adapted across industries and use cases.

Shape the next generation of in-vehicle experiences for a connected, electrified and digitalized world.

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A privacy-first location platform to protect your data.

HERE beats Google and TomTom as top location platform.

Here Technologies

In September 2017, HERE and Pioneer Corporation have reached an agreement in which HERE would acquire approximately 3% of Pioneer’s stock at a value of €17.3 million.

Country and region maps are also able to be downloaded directly to the flash-based storage of the HERE Auto system itself, much like the ability to store offline maps on devices using the Android/iOS HERE apps.

HERE WeGo, formerly Nokia Maps and HERE Maps, is a consumer mapping application that works on smartphones or through a web browser.

The Here web site was offered as replacement, however as of December 2014, Here noted that they plan to “Officially launch HERE for iOS in early 2015.” Here was re-launched as a true app designed for iOS application on 11 March 2015.

In February 2013, Nokia announced that HERE Maps, HERE Drive and HERE Transit would be available on all Windows devices at the Windows Store.

In July 2015, HERE launched HERE Traffic Analytics, which helps companies to plan for the effects of traffic on projects such as road construction.

Offline Enterprise Maps and LiveSight pedestrian guidance are also provided in this latest version of the SDK. HERE Data Lens is another service launched by HERE whereby customers can visualise their usage of data on a map in a visual form.

WE USE COOKIES – HERE uses cookies from our websites to bring you services and info that matters more to you, including advertising from our partners.

By using this website, you consent to the use of cookies.

Amazon Location Service Data Providers

HERE provides Amazon Location Service with map rendering, geocoding, search, and routing, with global coverage and local flavor that transcends geographic borders.

The HERE vector tile service allows for vector tiles style customization while still providing for the needs of the lightweight applications.

Through Amazon Location Service, customers can access a comprehensive portfolio of geocoding and search functionalities provided by HERE, from translating a human-readable address into latitude, longitude, and road segment information and vice-versa, to intelligently search for points of interest, while retrieving the most relevant information from them.

HERE’s data comes with a high level of quality, flexibility, functionality, and enables critical use cases with precision and relevancy at their core.

HERE services include a set of features that give access to location context, inclusive of administrative and postal code boundary shapes, point addressing, high-precision postal codes, match quality levels, and more.

To use HERE’s capabilities, please log in the Amazon Location Service Console.

The following figure illustrates Berlin map data served by the HERE Vector Tile API and leverages the rendering libraries and styles offered by HERE. This style, Berlin, is inspired by the vibrant city of Berlin.

HERE Technologies

Happy #EmployeeAppreciationDay! At HERE we take great pride in the work our employees are doing each day, all over the world.

Your ideas are what move us forward! If you’re reading this and you’d like to learn more about working at HERE, click this link: t.

Wood-Plastic Composite

WPCs are also associated with eco-product due to the effective utilization of wood wastes such as planer shavings or sawdust as a raw material replacing wood fibers from fresh-cut trees.

Thus, the term wood polymer composite is used interchangeably with wood plastic composite or natural fiber composite.

Wood reinforced thermoplastic resin composites typically contain approximately 50% wood, although some composites may have very little wood and others as much as 70%. The relatively high bulk density and free-flowing nature of wood flour compared with other forms of wood elements such as fibers or other longer natural fibers and its low cost, familiarity, and availability are attractive to WPC manufacturers.

The major limitation in WPCs manufacturing is related to the natural incompatibility of wood with the polymer matrix that causes poor dispersion of wood in the matrix, resulting in low mechanical properties of the final product.

Shows the WPC profile made from wood fiber reinforced polyolefin composites.

Another method using a modification of wood fiber with amino-group-containing chemicals, such as aminosilane, chitin, and chitosan, was reported successfully to improve the compatibility of the fiber with PVC.Wood and thermoplastic matrix are not the only raw materials used in WPCs manufacturing.

Foamed WPCs are accomplished through a conventional continuous extrusion process using chemical foaming agents or water contained in wood cell walls as a blowing agent.

What Is Wood Plastic Composite?

Wood plastic composite is panel or lumber product made from recycled plastic and small wood particles or fibers.

Wood plastic composites are relatively new products as compared to the long history of natural lumber or traditional wood composites such as particleboard or fiberboard.

Extrusion manufacturing process of wood plastic composite.

A typical production flowchart of wood plastic composite.

Mechanical properties of typical wood plastic composite.

Wood composite plastics have low maintenance cost as compared to that of solid wood.

New market development for wood plastic composite decking products.

One commonly available example of WPCs is the decking lumber that is often better known by its various brand names – e.g., Trex™, ChoiceDek™, Eon™ or SmartDeck™ – or as the generic term “Composite lumber.” Advantages WPCs offer a number of potential benefits.

Wpcinfo.org/ Wood Particle geometry Wood used in WPC manufacturing is in the form of dry particles with a powdery consistency, often called “Wood flour.” In general, the wood waste ‘raw material’ is in the form of sawdust and/or planer shavings.

Wood species: The commonly used wood species for commercial WPC production are pine, maple and oak.

Recent research indicates that the inclusion of wood species with distinctive properties can positively influence the characteristics of the resulting WPC. For example, WPCs made with eastern red cedar and cherry are more resistant to water absorption, swelling and rot than those made with other wood species.

Zinc borate is the most commonly used wood preservative added to WPCs. Fire-retardant chemicals reduce the tendency of the WPCs to burn.

These screws can be parallel, for mixing only, or conical, to increase pressure Compounding: Manufacturing of WPCs can be done using a variety of processes; however, the key to making any WPC is through efficient dispersion of the wood component into the thermoplastic matrix.

Stricter regulations on the use of chemicals in building materials, such as the phasing out of CCAtreated lumber for residential decking and the desire for ‘green’ build- WPC Manufacturing ing materials have also contributed to greater acceptance of WPCs by builders and homeowners.

A Guide To WPC Wood Plastic Composite

Wood plastic composite is a hybrid material composed of natural wood and plastic fiber.

Sawdust from fiber fillers like pulp, peanut hulls, and bamboo are mixed with new or waste plastic powder, from composite plastic materials such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.

Because of the composite’s unique composition, wood plastic composite can be manipulated to assume a wide array of shapes and dimensions, including arched and bent shapes.

As a result of their high cellulose content, wood plastic composites can be treated in a similar fashion as wood, but they are also moisture- and rot-resistant.

Wood plastic composite that consists of polyethylene and wood sawdust tends to be used primarily in building and structural components.

Wood components are generally used in sawdust form or small fibers, and typically comprise between 50 and 70 percent of the final wood plastic composite.

Because of the high cellulose content from the wood, WPC assumes many of the same characteristics of wood and can be subjected to the same processes, including planning, drilling, and sanding.

Wood Plastic Composite

The Terratek® WC line of wood-plastic composites combines the pleasing look of wood with the functionality and manufacturing ease of plastics.

These wood-plastic composites blend fine wood particles with renewable, biodegradable, reclaimed, recycled, or virgin plastic materials to make firm, smooth pellets for convenient handling and further processing.

Terratek WC can contain up to 60 percent wood particles, significantly reducing dependence on petroleum-based plastic materials, while simultaneously promoting the use of recycled wood.

In many applications the plastic materials that are used can be obtained from post-industrial or post-consumer recycling sources, further reducing the need for more plastic resin derived directly from petroleum and increasing the use of reclaimed materials.

Terratek WC wood-plastic composites can be produced from a variety of wood particle types, including maple, oak and pine.

Why plastics manufacturers have nothing to fear by switching to a wood-plastic composite alternative material.

Interested in discussing whether our wood-plastic composite is right for your product? We’d be interested in hearing from you.

WPC Products – Wood-Plastic Composite Products

Deck profile must be chosen accordingly to required mechanical strength: there are light profile for residential use but there are also heavier profile for commercial or heavy use.

Even if composition of these profile is similar, the wall thickness vary,.

It has been used for outside applications for more than 25 years with excellent results.

Wood polymer composite is a homogenous mixture of wood, polymer and various additives, extruded in various profiles for decking, wall cladding, railings and park furniture.

Traditionally the wood is chosen for decking, flooring, and fencing because of its availability and its least expensive material.

Wood rots and splits as it gets older and due to water and moisture, thus wood needs.

Wood-Plastic Composite

In addition to wood fiber and plastic, WPCs can also contain other ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials.

The ratio of wood to plastic in the composite will ultimately determine the melt flow index of the WPC, with larger amounts of wood generally leading to a lower MFI. WPCs do not corrode and are highly resistant to rot, decay, and marine borer attack, though they do absorb water into the wood fibers embedded within the material.

WPCs are often considered a sustainable material because they can be made using recycled plastics and the waste products of the wood industry.

WPC in a sandwich-structured composite form allows for a combination of the benefits of traditional wood polymer composites with the lightness of a sandwich panel technology.

WPC sandwich boards consist of wood polymer composite skins and usually low-density polymer core which leads to a very effective increase of panel’s rigidity.

The types of plastic normally used in WPC formulations have higher fire hazard properties than wood alone, as plastic has a higher chemical heat content and can melt.

The inclusion of plastic as a portion of the composite results in the potential for higher fire hazards in WPCs as compared with wood.

ScienceDirect Topics

The unique features of composites have enabled designers to formulate advanced systems that could be made only of composite materials.

Assuming uniform strain within the composite: Consider a composite material consisting of two phases, 1 and 2, which possess a similar Poisson ratio but differing Young’s moduli of values E1 and E2. Let us assume that, when the material is elastically distorted, the macroscopic stress and strain are reproduced in a typical unit volume which consists of a single particle of material 2 in a cube of matrix material 1.

In a composite with discontinuous fibres, or one in which the fibres are aligned over a range of directions, equation cannot predict the composite modulus in the nominal fibre direction.

The surface of an external composite component often consists of a ply or layer of conductive material for lightning strike protection because composite materials.

Another advantage of composite material is that it provides flexibility in design because the composites can be molded into complex shapes.

There are many types of composite materials such as carbon-reinforced fiber plastic, glass fiber-reinforced aluminium, composites with carbon nanotubes, and many more.

The readers will find in this chapter: major types or methods of characterization techniques that work best for composite materials, including chemical, physical, mechanical properties, and more; advanced characterization methods for surface or morphology analyses such as transmission electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and so on; concise summaries of all major characterization technologies for composite materials.

Composite Material

A composite material is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials.

Another class of composite materials involve woven fabric composite consisting of longitudinal and transverse laced yarns.

A sandwich-structured composite is a special class of composite material that is fabricated by attaching two thin but stiff skins to a lightweight but thick core.

This can be derived by considering that in the isostrain case, Assuming that the composite has a uniform cross section, the stress on the composite is a weighted average between the two phases, The stresses in the individual phases are given by Hooke’s Law, Combining these equations gives that the overall stress in the composite is Then it can be shown that [edit].

For small values of the stress required to initiate fracture is increased by a factor of−2 due to the increased cross-sectional area of the fibre and reduced force experienced by the fibre, leading to a composite tensile strength of σparallel /cos2 where σparallel is the tensile strength of the composite with fibres aligned parallel with the applied force.

Finally, for large values of transverse matrix failure is the most likely to occur, since the fibres no longer carry the majority of the load. Still, the tensile strength will be greater than for the purely perpendicular orientation, since the force perpendicular to the fibres will decrease by a factor of 1/sin and the area decreases by a factor of 1/sin producing a composite tensile strength of σperp /sin2θ where σperp is the tensile strength of the composite with fibres align perpendicular to the applied force.

The most famous failure of a brittle ceramic matrix composite occurred when the carbon-carbon composite tile on the leading edge of the wing of the Space Shuttle Columbia fractured when impacted during take-off.

Explanation, Examples And Classification

Another reason for the increase in the uses of composite materials, apart from the combined characteristics of materials are properties, such as being less expensive, light in weight, and stronger when compared to common materials.

All these examples of applications of composite materials provide a long connection with the needs of mankind of composite materials.

As understood from the composite material definition, a composite material is made up of two or more constituent materials.

The classification of composite materials depends upon the two types of categories of constituent materials, which are the matrix and the reinforcement.

An optimal combination of a variety of matrix and reinforcement materials is used to make composite materials that impart the required characteristics of composite materials.

Examples of a commercially used matrix material are resin which is a polymer matrix material that can be used for different moulding methodologies depending on the amount of monetary investment.

The making of the composite material explains the nature of the composite material that is obtained from the constituent materials.

Chapter 16: Composite Materials ISSUES TO ADDRESS… What are the classes and types of composites? Why are composites used instead of metals, ceramics, or polymers? How do we estimate composite stiffness & strength? What are some typical applications? Chapter 16 – 1 Composites Combine materials with the objective of getting a more desirable combination of properties – Ex: get flexibility & weight of a polymer plus the strength of a ceramic structure materials for aircraft engine: low densities, strong, stiff, abrasion and impact resistant and corrosion resistant.

Chapter 16 – 3 Terminology/Classification Composites: – Multiphase material w/significant proportions of each phase.

Classification: Particle, fiber, structural 0.5 mm Reprinted with permission from D. Hull and T.W. Clyne, An Introduction to Composite Materials, 2nd ed.

Reproduced with permission of CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites Chapter 16 – 17 Composite Survey: Fiber-V Particle-reinforced Fiber-reinforced Structural Critical fiber length for effective stiffening & strengthening: fiber strength in tension σf d fiber length > 15 τc fiber diameter shear strength of fiber-matrix interface Ex: For fiberglass, fiber length > 15 mm needed Why? Longer fibers carry stress more efficiently! Shorter, thicker fiber: σf d fiber length < 15 τc σ(x) Longer, thinner fiber: σf d fiber length > 15 τc σ(x) Adapted from Fig.

16.15, Callister 7e. Chapter 16 – 23 Composite Survey: Structural Particle-reinforced Fiber-reinforced Structural A structural composite is normally composed of both homogeneous and composite materials.

σ(MPa) 100 200 Chapter 16 – 25 Summary Composites are classified according to: – the matrix material – the reinforcement geometry.

Composites enhance matrix properties: – MMC: enhance σy, TS, creep performance – CMC: enhance Kc – PMC: enhance E, σy, TS, creep performance Particulate-reinforced: – Elastic modulus can be estimated.

What Are Composites?

The matrix protects the fibers from environmental and external damage and transfers the load between the fibers.

Many combinations of resins and reinforcements are used in composites-and each material contributes to the unique properties of the finished product: Fiber, powerful but brittle, provides strength and stiffness, while more flexible resin provides shape and protects the fiber.

Wood, a natural composite, is a combination of cellulose or wood fibers and a substance called lignin.

The fibers give wood its strength; lignin is the matrix or natural glue that binds and stabilizes them.

Modifiers have been used to identify a specific fiber such as Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer, and Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer.

Another familiar term used is Fiber Reinforced Plastics.

Fiber Reinforced Composites, Glass Reinforced Plastics, and Polymer Matrix Composites can be found in many references.

Composite Materials: Classification, Properties, Merits & Demerits

A composite material is a combination of two materials with different physical and chemical properties.

The composite materials has excessive strength and hardness with decrease density than bulk materials.

The tensile strength of composite materials is 4-6 times higher than conventional materials such as steel, aluminum, etc.

Laminar composites are found as the number of materials in many combinations, they can be described as materials in which layers of material are bound together.

Disadvantages of composite materials: It has an excessive price for raw materials and manufacture.

Composite materials have good mechanical, electrical, chemical properties; due to which we will use composite materials in many different industries.

Various parts of automobiles and aerospace are manufactured with composite materials as a result of their worthy properties.

19 Types Of Composite Material

A composite material is any material made by combining two or more materials in a structure whereby materials remain separate.

Reinforced ConcreteConcrete has a low tensile strength and is often improved by embedding a structure made from a material with high tensile strength such as steel reinforcing bars, known as rebar.

Metal Matrix CompositeA reinforcing material such as metal or a ceramic dispersed in a metal matrix.

Often used as a high performance material for tools, disc brakes, engines and the landing gear of aircraft.

This produces a composite material that is far lighter than a solid metal.

Composite HoneycombA broad category of composite materials that include a honeycomb structure, a mass of hexagonal cells inspired by the shape of the honeycombs produced by bees in their nests.

The microballoons may be formed with a second material such as glass, carbon or plastic.

V.OYL Stock Message Board & Forum

About CGX. CGX is a Canadian-based oil and gas exploration company focused on the exploration of oil in the Guyana-Suriname Basin and the development of a deep water port in the Berbice, Guyana.

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Canadian securities laws.

All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that CGX believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of CGX based on information currently available to it.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, CGX disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise.

Although CGX believes that the assumptions inherent in the cautionary and forward-looking statements applicable to it are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

TSX Venture Exchange Stock Maintenance Bulletins

The common shares and warrants of the Company will commence trading on TSX Venture Exchange, on the effective date stated below.

The Common Shares and Warrants will commence trading on TSX Venture Exchange.

Effective at the opening Friday, March 4, 2022., the common shares of Friday’s Dog Holdings Inc. will commence trading on TSX Venture Exchange, and the common shares of Cerro Mining Corp. will be delisted and the trading symbol for the Company will change from to.

Further to the TSX Venture Exchange Bulletin dated Feb. 28, 2022., trading in the shares of the Company will remain halted Pending receipt and review of acceptable documentation regarding the Qualifying Transaction pursuant to Listings Policy 2.4.

TSX Venture Exchange has accepted for filing the Company’s proposal to issue 2,364,736 common shares of the Company at a deemed price of $0.099 to settle outstanding debts of $232,500.

TSX Venture Exchange has been advised by the Company that pursuant to a Notice of Intention to make a Normal Course Issuer Bid dated February 24, 2022., it may repurchase for cancellation, up to 5,049,096 common shares in its own capital stock.

Further to the TSX Venture Exchange Bulletin dated Feb.28, 2022, trading in the shares of the Company will remain halted Pending Receipt and review of acceptable documentation regarding the Fundamental Acquisition pursuant to Section 5.6(d) of Exchange Policy 5.3.

What Is The TSX Venture Exchange?

In this manner, the TSX Venture Exchange is like the Nasdaq small-cap or OTCBB exchanges.

The TSX Venture Exchange serves as a public venture capital marketplace for emerging companies.

Canada’s rich natural-resource sectors spawn many new ventures that become listed on the TSX. Before 2001, the exchange was known as the Canadian Venture Exchange, but the TSX Group purchased the exchange and renamed it.

The TSX Venture Exchange deserves a closer look if you are in the U.S. and looking for a foreign exchange to invest in.

There are more than 1,600 companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.

With the number of companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, you have many options to choose from when selecting investments.

The most popular stocks on the exchange are grouped into an index known as the TSX Venture 50-a group of strong performers from clean energy, diversified industries, mining, oil and gas, and life-science sectors.

TSX Venture Exchange

TSX Venture Exchange is a stock exchange in Calgary, Alberta, Canada that was originally called the Canadian Venture Exchange.

TSX Venture Exchange also has offices in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal.

The Canadian Venture Exchange started on Nov. 29, 1999, as a result of an agreement among the Vancouver, Alberta, Toronto, and Montreal exchanges to restructure the Canadian capital markets along the lines of market specialization.

The Winnipeg Stock Exchange and the small-cap portion of the equities market of the Bourse de Montréal were also later merged into the CDNX. The goal of the TSX Venture Exchange is to provide venture companies with effective access to capital while protecting investors.

There are over 1,600 companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange with nearly 400 included in the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index.

The C$50 billion market cap for the TSXV is the total of each company’s market cap listed on the exchange.

The most popular stocks on the TSX Venture Exchange are grouped into an index known as the TSX Venture 50, a group of strong performers.

TSX Venture 50

Can you identify Canada’s top performing public venture company? You will select which companies have what it takes to capture growth and get noticed.

Individuals are invited to participate in a stock trading simulation featuring companies from this year’s Venture 50, a ranking of the top 50 performing public venture companies on the TSX Venture Exchange.

The contest uses real-time stock data and participants will simulate trades in hopes of generating the highest returns possible.

Participants have the opportunity to take home a number of cash prizes and the honour of being named Canada’s Top Venture Capitalist.

Prizes will be given to the individuals with the highest portfolio return for each prize category being offered, subject to the contest rules.

Each registrant will be provided an initial cash balance of CDN $50,000 of virtual cash in their contest portfolio account.

TSX Venture Exchange is the sole adjudicator on eligibility and may disqualify participants for not observing the contest rules.

TSX Venture Exchange

The TSX Venture Exchange is a stock exchange in Canada.

All trading through the Exchange is done electronically, so the Exchange does not have a “Trading floor”.

The Toronto Stock Exchange is the senior equity market, while the TSX Venture Exchange is a public venture capital marketplace for emerging companies.

As of November 2010, the TSX Venture Exchange had 2,364 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $60,811,203,235.

The Canadian Venture Exchange was created in Canada on November 29, 1999 as a result of an agreement among the Vancouver, Alberta, Toronto and Montreal exchanges to restructure the Canadian capital markets along the lines of market specialization.

The CDNX was created by the merger of the Vancouver Stock Exchange and the Alberta Stock Exchange.

The focus of the CDNX was junior companies, i.e., those whose assets, business and market capitalization were too small to be listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

European Central Bank

The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy for the Eurozone and the European Union, administers the foreign exchange reserves of EU member states, engages in foreign exchange operations, and defines the intermediate monetary objectives and key interest rate of the EU. The ECB Executive Board enforces the policies and decisions of the Governing Council, and may direct the national central banks when doing so.

The ECB formally replaced the EMI on 1 June 1998 by virtue of the Treaty on European Union, however it did not exercise its full powers until the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999, signalling the third stage of EMU. The bank was the final institution needed for EMU, as outlined by the EMU reports of Pierre Werner and President Jacques Delors.

Since 2016, the European Central Bank’s president has further adjusted its communication, by introducing the notion of “Symmetry” in its definition of its target, thus making it clear that the ECB should respond both to inflationary pressure to deflationary pressures.

The NCBs are the sole subscribers to and holders of the capital of the ECB. Today, ECB capital is about €11 billion, which is held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders.

Quarterly hearings: the Economic and Monetary affairs Committee of the European Parliament organises a hearing with the ECB every quarter, allowing members of parliament to address oral questions to the ECB president.

Appointments: The European Parliament is consulted during the appointment process of executive board members of the ECB. Legal proceedings: the ECB’s own legal personality allows civil society or public institutions to file complaints against the ECB to the Court of Justice of the EU. In 2013, an interinstitutional agreement was reached between the ECB and the European Parliament in the context of the establishment of the ECB’s Banking Supervision.

The debate on the independence of the ECB finds its origins in the preparatory stages of the construction of the EMU. The German government agreed to go ahead if certain crucial guarantees were respected, such as a European Central Bank independent of national governments and shielded from political pressure along the lines of the German central bank.

European Central Bank Definition

The European Central Bank is the central bank responsible for monetary policy of those European Union member countries which have adopted the euro currency.

The ECB Governing Council is the body within the ECB that actually takes decisions on eurozone monetary policy.

The Council consists of six executive board members and the governor of each member’s national central bank.

ECB has a system of rotating voting rights among the national bank governors, as the Governing Council is now too large for all members to vote at each meeting.

The council consists of the six members of the executive board of the ECB, plus the governors of all the national central banks from the 19 euro area countries.

ECB’s Mandate The ECB’s mandate is for price stability and sustainable growth.

The Euro-system comprises the ECB and the national member states’ central banks.

Functions, How Does It Work?

The European Central Bank is the apex bank of the European member countries which monitors the banking and financial functions of all the member countries to maintain the price stability of the European currency, i.e., Euro which is adopted by all the member countries to maintain the price stability and prevent themselves from financial troubles.

The European Central Bank is the central bank of the European countries, which has the single aim of maintaining the price stability of the Euro, which is adopted by all the member states.

The team members are amongst representatives of the member states as decided and agreed mutually.

The Team of ECB consists of 6 Executive members plus the Governors of the central bank of all the member states plus the president and vice-president.

The Governing Council consists of members under the president and vice-president and six persons as members of the executive board and the governors of the member states.

The European Central bank is the controlling bank of all the member states.

Currently, 27 European countries are members of the ECB. The main aim behind establishing the bank is to maintain the price stability of the currency adopted by all the members, i.e., the Euro in the international market.

ECB Orders European Arm Of Russia’S Sberbank Closed, Austria’S FMA Says

VIENNA – The European arm of Sberbank, Russia’s biggest lender, has been closed by order of the European Central Bank, which had warned it faced failure due to a run on deposits after Russia invaded Ukraine, Austria’s Financial Market Authority said.

“By order of the European Central Bank, the Austrian Financial Market Authority issued a decision today banning the licensed credit institution ‘Sberbank Europe AG’ … from continuing business operations in their entirety with immediate effect,” the FMA said in a statement late on Tuesday.

Microsoft and partners may be compensated if you purchase something through recommended links in this article.

Central Bank Watch: BOE & ECB Interest Rate Expectations Update

Central Bank Watch Overview:Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has provoked a dramatic pricing in rates markets for both the Bank of England and the European Central Bank over the past week.

Rates markets are discounting the first rate hike from the ECB in September, while the odds of a 50-bps rate hike by the BOE in March have all but evaporated.

Whereas at the start of February focus was on when the BOE and ECB would raise rates, the question has emerged if either central bank will be able to move forward with normalization – at all.

BOE Hike Odds NarrowRussia’s invasion of Ukraine has proved to be an accelerant to the pullback in BOE rate hike odds, initially catalyzed in early-February by BOE Chief Economist Huw Pill.

Bank of England Interest Rate ExpectationsThe combined influence of the Russian invasion plus BOE Chief Economist Pill’s commentary has dashed speculation of a 50-bps rate hike significant.

Back to RealityFor several weeks, we’ve noted that “There still seems to be a disconnect between ECB policymakers and rates markets. Rates markets are expecting at least one rate hike in the first half of 2022, whereas several officials are still suggesting that the ECB will be slow to respond to excess inflationary pressures.” Russia’s invasion of Ukraine may be providing the cover ECB officials need to justify keep their asset purchase program in place through 3Q’22, and interest rates lower for longer; there is a non-zero chance that the EU and US sanctions on the Central Bank of Russia.

EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK INTEREST RATE EXPECTATIONSAccordingly, rate hike odds have taken a significant step backwards over the past week.

European Bank Shares Halt Slide, Russia’S Sberbank Exits Europe

FRANKFURT/LONDON -European bank shares halted their slide on Wednesday after dropping to their lowest level in nearly 11 months on fallout from the Ukraine crisis, which has forced the European arm of Russia’s Sberbank to close.

The move by Russia’s biggest lender seemed inevitable after its European arm was closed by order of the European Central Bank.

An index of leading European bank stocks was up 1.39% on Wednesday, erasing early losses that came on top of a 5.6% drop on Tuesday and 4.5% on Monday.

Austria’s Raiffeisen Bank International, which has operated in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union thirty years ago, has been one of the biggest fallers so far this week.

The bank is exploring leaving Russia, two people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters, a move that would make it the first European bank to do so since Moscow’s Ukraine invasion.

The capital position of Hungary’s OTP Bank, central Europe’s largest independent lender, is excellent and the bank can withstand further possible market shocks in Russia and Ukraine, Hungary’s central bank said in an emailed reply to Reuters.

The move is one of the first reported instances of a bank in the Middle East halting ties to Russia and underscores growing global nervousness about falling foul of Western sanctions.

Russia’S Largest Bank Withdraws From European Market

Russia’s Sberbank is withdrawing from the European market after several of its banking subsidiaries risked collapse as depositors rushed to withdraw their money in response to sanctions leveled against Russia’s largest bank.

Sberbank Russia PJSC said in a statement Wednesday that its “Subsidiary banks have faced an exceptional outflow of funds and a number of safety concerns regarding its employees and offices.”

Sberbank’s retrenchment follows efforts by Western governments to cut several Russian banks from the global financial system.

At the same time, Russia’s central bank hobbled Sberbank’s ability to support its European subsidiaries by preventing banks from providing the units with liquidity.

On Monday, the European Central Bank had already highlighted the risks Sberbank’s European units faced, warning that Sberbank Europe, based in Austria, and its subsidiaries in Croatia and Slovenia had been deemed failing or likely to fail.

Europe’s Single Resolution Board, which is responsible for ensuring the orderly unwinding of failing financial institutions, said Sberbank’s subsidiaries in Croatia and Slovenia were sold to ensure the financial stability of the banks.

The bank has enough assets to execute payments to all of its depositors, Sberbank said.

Guo Kailang Department Responsibilities General Office Director General: Wang Wei Manages internal dissemination of information, communications, security safeguards, confidential work, and letters of complaint; coordinates and supervises daily activities; and publicizes ministry news.

Office of Raw Materials Industries Director General: Wang Wei Manages the steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, rare metals, stone derivatives, natural chemicals, and other related industries; researches overseas market conditions and advises Chinese firms; and ensures China’s compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Consumer Products Director General: Gao Yanmin Manages consumer product industries, including textiles, food, medicine, and home appliances; formulates production plans for the tobacco, salt, and sugar industries; manages state salt and drug reserves; and supports Chinese traditional medicine project management.

Office of Civil-Military Integration Promotion Director General: Feng Changhui Proposes, formulates, and implements policies related to civil-military integration, including the two-way transfer of civil-military dual-use technologies and the establishment of civil-military general standards.

Electronic Information Director General: Qiao Yueshan Manages the electronic information product manufacturing industry; assists with development and domestic production of microelectronic and general electronic information products; and promotes the use of electronic information technologies.

Information Technology Development Director General: Xie Shaofeng Guides software industry development; formulates technical standards; and manages information security technology development.

Director General: Communications Development Director General: Wen Ku Coordinates the development of public and special-use communication networks and the internet; drafts network-technology development policies; and drafts rules and oversees telecom service fees.

Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China was established in 2008 as a department under the State Council responsible for the administration of China’s industrial branches and information industry.

To determine China’s industrial planning, policies and standards.

To monitor the daily operation of industrial branches.

To promote the development of major technological equipment and innovation concerning the communication sector.

Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China was established in 2008 as a department under the State Council responsible for the administration of China’s industrial branches and information industry.

To determine China’s industrial planning, policies and standards.

To monitor the daily operation of industrial branches.

To promote the development of major technological equipment and innovation concerning the communication sector.

Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China was established in 2008 as a department under the State Council responsible for the administration of China’s industrial branches and information industry.

To determine China’s industrial planning, policies and standards.

To monitor the daily operation of industrial branches.

To promote the development of major technological equipment and innovation concerning the communication sector.

Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology: Rare Earth Office Interviews Key Enterprises On The Price Of Rare Earth Products SMM

In view of the rising and high market prices of rare earth products, on March 3, the rare Earth Office interviewed key rare earth enterprises such as China rare Earth Group, Northern rare Earth Group and Shenghe Resources Company.

The meeting demanded that relevant enterprises should earnestly enhance their awareness of the overall situation and responsibility, correctly grasp the relationship between the current and long-term, upstream and downstream, ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain, and strengthen industry self-discipline.

Further standardize the production and operation, product trading and trade circulation of enterprises, and shall not participate in market speculation and hoarding.

It is necessary to give full play to the exemplary and leading role, promote and improve the pricing mechanism of rare earth products, jointly guide product prices to return to rationality, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the rare earth industry.

Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology

People’s Republic of China government ministry overseeing information technology, mail, telecommunications and the software industry.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Chinese government, established in March 2008, is the state agency of the People’s Republic of China responsible for regulation and development of the postal service, Internet, wireless, broadcasting, communications, production of electronic and information goods, software industry and the promotion of the national knowledge economy.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is not responsible for the regulation of content for the media industry.

The responsibility for regulating the non-electronic communications industry in China falls on the General Administration of Press and Publication.

The state council announced during the 2008 National People’s Congress that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will supersede the Ministry of Information Industry.

In 2013, the ministry’s ‘Made in China 2025’ plan was approved by the State Council.

It took over two years to complete by one hundred and fifty people.

Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China is established in 2008 as a department under the State Council responsible for the administration of China’s industrial branches and information industry.

The main responsibilities of the ministry are: drawing up China’s industrial planning, policies and standards; monitoring the daily operation of industrial branches; promoting the development of major technological equipment and indigenous innovation; administrating communication sector; guiding the construction of information system; safeguarding the information security of China.

As an industrial management department it guides the development of different industries but not interferes in the enterprises’ business.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

8.1.5 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyFourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

FTIR method is used to obtain the infrared spectrum of transmission or absorption of a fuel sample.

For FTIR analysis, the polymer was dissolved in chloroform and layered on a NaCl crystal and after evaporation of chloroform, the polymer film was subjected to FTIR. The spectrum of PHB shows peaks at 1724 cm−1 and 1279 cm−1, which corresponds to specific rotations around carbon atoms.

FTIR spectroscopy is a technique used to identify the characteristic functional groups from the spectral bands that allow us to know the conjugation between the nanomaterial and the adsorbed biomolecules.

The sensitivity of FTIR is very high such that a slight variation in absorbance of magnitude 10−  3 can be helpful for interpretation of synthesis of NPs. Recently, attenuated total reflection – FTIR sampling technique makes the method easier as no specific sample preparation is avoided.

4.2.4.2 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyFourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Although FTIR can be used for the characterization of dried materials after soaking or after implantation and removal, in situ measurements are hindered by the strong adsorption of water in the infrared region.

Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

One limitation of this approach is that the variation of refractive index over the wavelength range limits the accuracy of the wavelength calibration.

The result of Fourier transformation is a spectrum of the signal at a series of discrete wavelengths.

With one point per wavelength of a HeNe reference laser at 0.633 μm. the shortest wavelength would be 1.266 μm. Because of aliasing any energy at shorter wavelengths would be interpreted as coming from longer wavelengths and so has to be minimized optically or electronically.

The spectral resolution, i.e. the separation between wavelengths that can be distinguished, is determined by the maximum OPD. The wavelengths used in calculating the Fourier transform are such that an exact number of wavelengths fit into the length of the interferogram from zero to the maximum OPD as this makes their contributions orthogonal.

The wavelength scale is calibrated by a laser beam of known wavelength that passes through the interferometer.

Another minor advantage is less sensitivity to stray light, that is radiation of one wavelength appearing at another wavelength in the spectrum.

The images contain a spectrum for each pixel and can be viewed as maps showing the intensity at any wavelength or combination of wavelengths.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy probes the vibrational properties of amino acids and cofactors, which are sensitive to minute structural changes.

The lack of specificity of this technique, on the one hand, permits us to probe directly the vibrational properties of almost all the cofactors, amino acid side chains, and of water molecules.

On the other hand, we can use reaction-induced FTIR difference spectroscopy to select vibrations corresponding to single chemical groups involved in a specific reaction.

Various strategies are used to identify the IR signatures of each residue of interest in the resulting reaction-induced FTIR difference spectra.

Isotope labeling, site-directed mutagenesis, hydrogen/deuterium exchange are often used to identify the chemical groups.

Studies on model compounds and the increasing use of theoretical chemistry for normal modes calculations allow us to interpret the IR frequencies in terms of specific structural characteristics of the chemical group or molecule of interest.

This review presents basics of FTIR spectroscopy technique and provides specific important structural and functional information obtained from the analysis of the data from the photosystems, using this method.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy is an analytical technique used to identify organic materials.

This technique measures the absorption of infrared radiation by the sample material versus wavelength.

When a material is irradiated with infrared radiation, absorbed IR radiation usually excites molecules into a higher vibrational state.

The signal obtained from the detector is an interferogram, which must be analyzed with a computer using Fourier transforms to obtain a single-beam infrared spectrum.

Qualitative Material Identification – To identify the material being analyzed, the unknown IR absorption spectrum is compared with standard spectra in computer databases or with a spectrum obtained from a known material.

The specificity of these bands allows computerized data searches within reference libraries to identify a material.

The outer 1-10 µm of a material can be analyzed using attenuated total reflectance.

Absorption of infrared radiation brings about changes in molecular vibrations within molecules.

The frequency at which a particular bond absorbs infrared radiation will be different over a range of bonds and modes of vibration depending on atom size, bond length and bond strength.

Infrared absorption only occurs when the incoming infrared photon has sufficient energy for the transition to the next allowed vibration energy state.

Stretching Vibrations Bending vibrations Vibrational Modes 1.Stretching – Vibration or oscillation along the line of the bond.

Half of the light is reflected 90 degrees and hits a fixed mirror, while the other half passes through the beam splitter and hits the moving mirror.

Stationary mirror HeNe laser Beam Splitter Source Moving mirror PMT Sample Detector Optical Diagram of Michelson Interferometer Light source Movable mirror He-Ne gas laser Beam splitter Interferogram Sample chamber DLATGS Interferometer 15 Interference Of Two Frequencies Movable mirror Fixed mirror Movable mirror -2l Same-phase -l 0 l 2l Continuous phase shift Fixed mirror Movable mirror Signal strength Opposite-phase Fixed mirror Movable mirror Same-phase 0 -2l -l 0 l 2l l Interference pattern of light manifested by the optical-path difference Detectors The beam finally passes to the detector Thermal detectors Thermocouples Bolometer Photoconducting detectors most sensitive detectors.

Mechanical Simplicity The moving mirror in the interferometer is the only continuously moving part in the instrument.

In infrared spectroscopy, IR radiation is passed through a sample.

Some of the infrared radiation is absorbed by the sample and some of it is passed through.

2 T H E O R Y O F F T – I R Why Infrared Spectroscopy? Infrared spectroscopy has been a workhorse technique for materials analysis in the laboratory for over seventy years.

An infrared spectrum represents a fingerprint of a sample with absorption peaks which correspond to the frequencies of vibrations between the bonds of the atoms making up the material.

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is preferred over dispersive or filter methods of infrared spectral analysis for several reasons: It is a non-destructive technique It provides a precise measurement method which requires no external calibration It can increase speed, collecting a scan every second It can increase sensitivity – one second scans can be co-added together to ratio out random noise It has greater optical throughput It is mechanically simple with only one moving part 3 Why FT-IR? Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometry was developed in order to overcome the limitations encountered with dispersive instruments.

Most interferometers employ a beamsplitter which takes the incoming infrared beam and divides it into two optical beams.

The resulting signal is called an interferogram which has the unique property that every data point which makes up the signal has information about every infrared frequency which comes from the source.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy For Mars Science

Dive into the research topics of ‘Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for Mars science’.

TY – JOUR. T1 – Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for Mars science.

N2 – Presented here is a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for field studies that serves as a prototype for future Mars science applications.

Infrared spectroscopy provides chemical information that is relevant to a number of Mars science questions.

The prototype instrument presented is capable of providing field analysis in a Mars analog Antarctic environment.

FTIR analysis of endolithic microbial communities in Antarctic rocks and a Mars meteor are given as analytical examples.

AB – Presented here is a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for field studies that serves as a prototype for future Mars science applications.

Computer Power Supplies

Computer power supplies convert the alternate current from the power outlets in your home to the direct current your PC uses.

ATX power supplies fit ATX motherboards and computer cases.

ATX12V power supplies look almost identical to the ATX ones, but they have different power connectors.

Power factor correction power supplies reduce the amount of reactive power your computer produces.

Semi-modular power supplies have less hardwired cables, so they tend to cause less overheating, avoiding damage to the computer’s components.

A redundant power supply system lets your PC use two or more power supplies.

Many quality computer power supplies use protection mechanisms to prevent damage to the components of your PC. Overvoltage protection shuts down the PCU if it exceeds a specified voltage limit.

Best Power Supplies Of 2022

You’ll also have different concerns, of course, depending on whether your power supply will be pushing a monster mining rig, an always-churning workstation, or a basic productivity or gaming PC. We’ll help you find the best power supply for your next desktop PC below.

Several power supply sellers have calculators that will give you a rough estimate of your system’s power needs.

What troubles today’s power supplies is not the maximum sustained power consumption of a GPU but its power spikes, and this is why various manufacturers suggest strong PSUs for high-end graphics cards.

Corsair’s AX1000 is one of the best 1kW power supplies available.

If you want silent operation and high-power output, the be quiet! Dark Power Pro 12 with 1500W max power fits the bill.

The Corsair SF750 is the strongest and one of the best SFX power supplies that money can get you today.

Read: SilverStone SX1000 SFX-L. Alternate Best SFX-L Power Supply: SilverStone NJ450-SXL. Whether you’re shopping for one of the best power supplies or just looking for an affordable alternative, you may find savings by checking out our lists of the latest Corsair coupon codes, Newegg promo codes and Micro Center coupons.

Computer Power Supplies

Looking for a specific computer power supply? Looking for a specific laptop power supply? 90 Watt Flex ATX Power Supply – FSP090-50PLCommonly found in pos computers and manufacturing equipment.

39.99 $69.99 $39.99 Compaq 185 Watt Power Supply – 308617-001 Common replacement for several hard to find Compaq power supplies.

Athena AP-MP4ATX20B 200 Watt Power Supply Common replacement for Gateway Essential power supplies and other Gateway and Compaq models.

5V lead. 4-pin video lead. Shuttle Power Supply Replacement – FSP200-50PLA2 Common replacement for Shuttle power supplies.

TFX Power Supply – Universal 300 Watt Specially designed to fit thousands of power supplies that are like the TFX form factor.

89.99 $277.20 $148.40 PC Power Supply Tester Universal, works on both old and new power supplies.

LCD Power Supply Tester Universal, works on both old and new power supplies.

Vancouver, BC Computer Parts “Power Supply”

Vancouver, BC computer parts “Power supply” – craigslist.

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Amazon.Com: Power Supply

When you’re building a PC, you probably get really excited about the CPU, graphics card, and maybe the case-but the power supply is the least sexy part of any build.

It is one of the most important-so it requires just as much deliberation as your other components.

Power Supply

1 x 8 pin PCIe.(74). 2 x 8 pin PCIe.(999+).

9 x 8 pin PCIe.(9). 10 x 8 pin PCIe.(29). 12 x 8 pin PCIe.(26). 14 x 8 pin PCIe.(40). 1 x 6 pin PCIe.(54). 2 x 6 pin PCIe.(152).

Power Supply

Electronic device that converts or regulates electric energy and supplies it to a load. A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The main purpose of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load. As a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters.

All power supplies have a power input connection, which receives energy in the form of electric current from a source, and one or more power output or rail connections that deliver current to the load. The source power may come from the electric power grid, such as an electrical outlet, energy storage devices such as batteries or fuel cells, generators or alternators, solar power converters, or another power supply.

An isolated power supply has a power output that is electrically independent of its power input; this is in contrast to other power supplies that share a common connection between power input and output.

An integrated power supply is one that shares a common printed circuit board with its load. An external power supply, AC adapter or power brick, is a power supply located in the load’s AC power cord that plugs into a wall outlet; a wall wart is an external supply integrated with the outlet plug itself.

Switched-mode power supplies are usually regulated, and to keep the output voltage constant, the power supply employs a feedback controller that monitors current drawn by the load. The switching duty cycle increases as power output requirements increase.

The suitability of a particular power supply for an application is determined by various attributes of the power supply, which are typically listed in the power supply’s specification.

A modern computer power supply is a switch-mode power supply that converts AC power from the mains supply, to several DC voltages.

What Is A Power Supply & How Does It Work?

Browse Power Supply Products What Does a Power Supply Do? Power supplies have essential functions found in all models with additional operations added depending on the device type.

Too much power coming out of a power supply can severely damage a device, but if the power supply does not deliver enough voltage, the device will not operate as it should.

Two types of power supplies exist, DC-DC and AC-DC. DC-DC power supplies allow you to plug in electrical devices into car outlets or similar sources that supply direct current, or DC, power.

Power supply components are essential to the particular function of the power supply unit.

How Does a Power Supply Convert AC to DC? Part of how an AC-to-DC power supply works is the rectifier in the unit that changes the current type.

Select switching regulating power supplies when you require higher power output and more efficiency in a smaller size than you can get from a linear regulated power supply.

Find the Right Power Supplies Contact Advanced Conversion Technology Whether you need AC-DC or DC-DC converters for high or low voltage, you can find the power supplies you need at ACT. Because we cater to a wide variety of applications that have innumerable requirements for power supply specifics, we likely have the right products for your use.

What Is Power Supply?

Where is the power supply located in a computer? The power supply is located at the back of the computer, usually at the top.

Parts found on the back of a power supply Below is a list of parts you may find on the back of the power supply.

A power supply connects to the motherboard using an ATX style connector and may have one or more of the following cables to connect power to other devices.

Parts found inside a power supply Below is a list of parts inside a power supply.

What items are powered by the computer PSU? Everything contained in the computer chassis is powered by the power supply.

The motherboard, RAM, CPU, hard drive, disc drives, and most video cards are all drawing power from the power supply.

Does the fan always run on a power supply? While the computer is on, the fan(s) inside a power supply should always be running.

Permanent Makeup

Power supply units for Cheyenne, Javelin, Minerva and other professional permanent makeup machines.

High quality, durable and reliable machine accessories.

Batteries, Power Products, Solar Power

We are a stocking distributor of Batteries, Solar and Power Conversion products serving key markets like Transportation, Solar, Renewable Energy, Motive power, Critical and Residential Back up Power.

When you have questions, our energy experts have the answer! The Hub Power team has over 30 years of experience in our product and market categories.

Our friendly and knowledgeable staff are here to help you with any technical or product related questions you may have.

Our products are available for fast shipping across Canada.

Polymer Matrix Composites: Properties And Applications

Polymer matrix composites are present in almost all aspects of modern life – from gadget components to a vast selection of automotive accessories.

Polymer matrix composites are materials made up of fibres that are embedded in an organic polymer matrix.

Despite these many desirable qualities, polymer matrix composites are limited to service temperatures below 600° F, above which, polymers start to degrade.

During the fabrication and shaping of polymer matrix composites into finished products, often the formation of the material itself is incorporated in the fabrication process.

Protective equipment – Since polymer matrix composites can withstand extreme hot or cold and other hazardous conditions, they are often made as raw materials for bulletproof vests and other armour.

Structural – Polymer matrix composites are used to repair bridges and other construction materials and equipment like booms and cranes.

Edu/37778336/An introduction to polymer matrix composites.

Because the matrix decomposes at high temperatures current PMCs are limited to service temperatures below about 600° F. Experience over the past 15 years with advanced composite structures in military aircraft indicates that reliable PMC structures can be fabricated.

To generate improved materials and to design and manufacture PMCs more cost-effectively, the following needs should be addressed: Research and Development Priorities Unlike most structural ceramics, PMCs have compiled an excellent service record, particularly in military aircraft.

The opportunities for use of PMCs in bridges are considerable: most highway bridges in the United States are over 35 years old, and most railroad bridges are over 70 years old.34 Replacing or refurbishing even a small fraction of these with PMC materials would involve a substantial volume of fiber and resin.

A second need for PMCs use in the construction industry involves the availability of standardized shapes of standard PMC materials to be purchased much the way metal shapes are currently sold for construction use.

To design more efficiently and costeffectively, and to develop improved materials, it will be necessary to understand and model several important aspects of PMCs. Based on the opportunities outlined above, some research and development priorities for PMCs are suggested below, complete and uniform cure, minimize thermal stresses, control resin content, and ensure accurate fiber placement.

Fatigue resistance is a major advantage that PMCs enjoy over metals; however, the traditional models for analyzing fatigue in metals do not apply to PMCs. The risks associated with fatigue failure are likely to increase because of the trend toward use of fibers with higher failure strains, plus the desire to use higher design allowable for existing materials.

A more realistic near-term objective is to understand fatigue mechanisms, and how they are related to the properties of fibers, matrix, interphase, loading, and environment of the PMC. Important topics that have not received adequate attention are the fatigue properties of the reinforcements and matrix resins, and compression fatigue of unidirectional PMCs. In view of the increasing interest in thermoplastics, fatigue of these materials also deserves study.

Polymer Matrix Composites

Generally, the interfacial shear strength between fiber and matrix should be high in order to allow load transfer between fiber and matrix which is essential for enhancement of mechanical performance of PMC. Furthermore, for PMC the Young’s modulus of reinforcing fiber and polymer matrix are as follows: Efiber >> Ematrix.

18.5 Polymer-Matrix CompositesPolymer-matrix composites can be classified based on whether the matrix is a thermoset or a thermoplastic polymer.

Another large sector area where polymer matrix composites are used is in the aerospace industry.

FSW has become a potential candidate for the joining of thermoplastic polymers and polymer matrix composites.

Friction stir welding/processing of polymers and polymer matrix composites.

FSW has been used to join dissimilar materials such as metal to metal, metal to metal matrix composite, metal to polymer, polymer to polymer, and polymer to PMC materials.

An added advantage of using FSW for Polymer Matrix Composites is that the rotating tool additionally performs the task of mixing the reinforcement.

POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES Unlike a ceramic matrix composite, in which the reinforcement is used primarily to improve the fracture toughness, the reinforcement in a polymer matrix composite lends strength and stiffness to the relatively weak matrix.

Composite Constituents Matrix The matrix determines the resistance of the composite to most of the degradative processes which eventually cause failure of the structure, including impact damage, delamination, water absorption, chemical attack, and high-temperature creep.

The Army’s Materials Technology Laboratory is currently developing MIL-17, a handbook on advanced composites which will begin to address the questions of how data on composites can be obtained and reported.

Inasmuch as composites are tailored to meet the design requirements of a particular structure, designers must rely on computer models to analyze and predict the behavior of composite structures using a database containing the properties of the resins, fibers, and unidirectional composites.

Nondestructive Evaluation of Polymer Matrix Composites Manufacturing of Polymer Composite Structures Given the many different fibers and matrices from which composites can be made, the subject of PMC manufacturing is an extremely broad one.

Feb. 10, 1986 5 2 built by 1995, has placed the U.S. composite commercial airframe production at between 1 and 2 million pounds in that year.19 l ‘* Photo credit” Hercules, Inc. A modern lightweight fighter incorporating 64 different components-more than 900 pounds of composite structure per airplane.

In the short run, these will be mostly SMC. The next major opportunity for composites in automobiles is in structural components, 21 Two structural components currently in service are the composite drive shaft and leaf spring.

Polymer Matrix Composites [SubsTech]

Polymer Matrix Composite is the material consisting of a polymer matrix combined with a fibrous reinforcing dispersed phase.

Polymer Matrix Composites are very popular due to their low cost and simple fabrication methods.

Use of non-reinforced polymers as structure materials is limited by low level of their mechanical properties: tensile strength of one of the strongest polymers – epoxy resin is 20000 psi.

In addition to relatively low strength, polymer materials possess low impact resistance.

Two types of polymers are used as matrix materials for fabrication composites: Thermosets and Thermoplastics, High Density Polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, acrylics).

Properties of Polymer Matrix Composites may be estimated by the Rule of Mixtures.

Polymer Matrix Composites are used for manufacturing: secondary load-bearing aerospace structures, boat bodies, canoes, kayaks, automotive parts, radio controlled vehicles, sport goods, bullet-proof vests and other armor parts, brake and clutch linings.

Polymer Matrix Composite

A polymer matrix composite is a composite material composed of a variety of short or continuous fibers bound together by an organic polymer matrix.

In order to take advantage of the exceptional mechanical properties of the nanotubes, the load transfer between the nanotubes and matrix must be very large.

Stress-strain studies of single-walled carbon nanotubes in a polyethylene matrix using molecular dynamics showed that long carbon nanotubes lead to an increase in tensile stiffness and strength due to the large-distance stress transfer and crack propagation prevention.

Aside from size, the interface between the carbon nanotubes and the polymer matrix is of exceptional importance.

In order to achieve better load transfer, a number of different methods have been used to better bond the carbon nanotubes to the matrix by functionalizing the surface of the carbon nanotube with various polymers.

The synthesis of carbon nanotube reinforced PMCs is dependent on the choice of matrix and functionalization of the carbon nanotubes.

While this method is widely used, the sonication can damage the carbon nanotubes, the polymer must be soluble in the solvent of choice, and the rate of evaporation can often lead to undesirable structures like nanotube bundling or polymer voids.

Types Of Polymer Matrix – Coventive Composites

There are many different types of polymers that can be used as a matrix for composite materials.

Notwithstanding the premium for high performance materials, the capital investments required in equipment and tooling are typically higher for thermoplastics than thermosets.

The dominant – and therefore most important – transition in semi-crystalline thermoplastics is the glass transition; above this point the polymer flows significantly and the material can be moulded.

In order for this class of materials to have useful engineering properties, the usage temperature has to be significantly below the glass transition range as there is no crystallinity present that can hold the material in shape.

Amorphous thermoplastics, with the exception of special materials such as ABS, are also usually optically transparent.

The vast majority of thermosetting materials in use for composites applications are fully amorphous and therefore only feature a Tg. It follows that Tg is the defining characteristic, which typically dictates the maximum service temperature of the final composite component.

As the material is constrained by the cross-links, the melting transition represents nowhere near as dramatic a change as would be encountered in thermoplastics.