Battery Storage Power Station

A battery storage power station is a type of energy storage power station that uses a group of batteries to store electrical energy.

Battery storage is the fastest responding dispatchable source of power on grids, and it is used to stabilise grids, as battery storage can transition from standby to full power within milliseconds to deal with grid failures.

Since battery storage plants require no deliveries of fuel, are compact compared to generating stations and have no chimneys or large cooling systems, they can be rapidly installed and placed if necessary within urban areas, close to customer load. As of 2021, the power and capacity of the largest individual battery storage power plants is an order of magnitude less than that of the largest pumped storage power plants, the most common form of grid energy storage.

As of 2019, battery power storage is cheaper than open cycle gas turbine power for use up to two hours, and there was around 365 GWh of battery storage deployed worldwide, growing extremely rapidly.

Sometimes battery storage power stations are built with flywheel storage power systems in order to conserve battery power.

In 2018, the largest battery storage power station was the Australian Hornsdale Power Reserve, adjacent to the Hornsdale wind farm, built by Tesla.

By the end of 2020, the battery storage capacity reached 1,756 MW. At the end of 2021, the capacity grew to 4,588 MW. In 2020, China added 1,557 MW to its battery storage capacity, while storage facilities for photovoltaics projects accounting for 27% of the capacity, to the total 3,269 MW of electrochemical energy storage capacity.

The 6 Best Home Battery Storage Systems Of 2022

Home battery storage systems have skyrocketed in popularity during the past few years for many different reasons.

“Energy independence is one of the biggest reasons people install home battery storage systems,” says Gerbrand Ceder, professor at UC Berkeley and faculty staff scientist at Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory.

Ahead are our top picks for the best home battery storage systems.

“They’re much less expensive than when they were introduced, and most of the major players now use lithium ion in their home battery storage systems.”

Do battery storage systems pay off in the long run? Depending on the complexity of your system, upfront costs typically start around $6000, plus installation fees.

Who should install my system? You may already know this, but installing a home battery storage system is not a DIY job.

She also researched the market to find the top-rated battery systems, including pricing out different home energy storage systems for her own home.

The siting of the BESS has important implications for the services the system can best provide, and the most appropriate location for the BESS will depend on its intended-use case.

If the BESS operator’s bid is selected and the BESS provides the service, the operator will receive compensation equal to the market price.

BESS interconnected at the distribution level can provide distribution or transmission level services, but BESS interconnected at the transmission level can only provide transmission-level services.

Market Barriers PV Penetration 10,000 Lack of rules and regulations to clarify the role of BESS. Although storage may be technically able to provide essential grid services, if no regulations or guidelines explicitly state that storage can provide these services, utilities and market operators may be unwilling to procure services from BESS. Furthermore, without a guarantee that services provided by a BESS project will be compensated, storage developers and financing institutions may be unwilling to make the necessary capital investments.

Although BESS can provide the same services, currently there is no way for BESS to seek market compensation for doing so.

These unique features of BESS are not necessarily reflected in the procurement requirements and compensation of such services, diminishing BESS’ economic viability.

Given the relatively recent and limited deployment of BESS, many stakeholders may also be unaware of the full capabilities of storage, including the ability of a BESS to provide multiple services at both the distribution and transmission level.

The Best Portable Power Stations 2022 Review

BLUETTI Portable Power Station AC200P. Our reviews of the top rated portable power stations along with a comparison table and buyers guide will help you choose the right one for you.

Portable power stations work by taking energy from a source such as power utilities, solar chargers, or other off-grid solutions and storing it in a big battery.

Most portable power stations store and use a lot of power so small solar panels probably won’t cut it.

Every outlet on your portable power station will be rated for certain maximum peak power.

Power is measured in watts and your devices and portable power station should both have their power output and consumptions listed.

While your portable power station may have a 120V standard wall plug, that plug may or may not be rated to put out enough power to make your devices function.

For reference, common portable power stations may range from 100 watts maximum output at 120V to 1,700 watts maximum output at 120V. Just keep in mind, more watts means that your portable power station battery will be consumed faster.

Most Planned U.S. Battery Storage Additions In Next Three Years To Be Paired With Solar

Of the 14.5 gigawatts of battery storage power capacity planned to come online in the United States from 2021 to 2024, 9.4 GW will be co-located with a solar photovoltaic power plant, based on data reported to us and published in our Annual Electric Generator Report.

The remaining 4.0 GW of planned battery storage will be located at standalone sites.

Most standalone battery energy storage sites have been planned or built in power markets that are governed by regional transmission organizations and independent system operators.

Of the utility-scale battery systems announced to come online from 2021 to 2024, 97% of the standalone battery capacity and 60% of the co-located battery capacity are in RTO/ISO regions.

Over 90% of the planned battery storage capacity outside of RTO and ISO regions will be co-located with a solar PV plant.

Although factors such as cloud cover can affect solar generation, solar generators in particular can effectively pair with battery storage because of their relatively regular daily generation patterns.

You can find more information on the battery storage industry, including regional and ownership trends, chemistries, applications, costs, and future project developments in our Battery Storage in the United States: An Update on Market Trends report.

At 300MW / 1,200MWh, The World’S Largest Battery Storage System So Far Is Up And Running

Upton solar farm in Texas, where Vistra deployed its first battery storage system, completed in 2018.

The world’s largest battery energy storage system so far has gone into operation in Monterey County, California, US retail electricity and power generation company Vistra said yesterday.

Phase 1 of Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility was connected to the power grid and began operating on 11 December 2020, at the site of Moss Landing Power Plant, a natural gas power station owned by Vistra since it acquired the facility’s previous owner, Dynegy in 2018.

The site at Moss Landing then offers what Vistra called a “Unique opportunity” to expand the project’s size and storage capacity even further: the company claimed that the industrial zone in which it sits offers the potential to support up to 1,500MW / 6,000MWh of energy storage capacity, “Should market and economic conditions support it”.

Phase 1 utilises more than 4,500 stacked battery racks, each of which contains 22 individual battery modules.

PG&E’s project, currently under construction using Tesla Energy battery storage system equipment, will also be among the world’s biggest battery storage projects when completed, at 182.5MW / 730MWh.

Vistra’s Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility Phases 1 and 2 are part of what the company has dubbed its ‘Vistra Zero’ portfolio, which includes a total of 4,000MW of renewable energy and energy storage resources.

Battery Storage

In 2018, FPL unveiled two solar-plus-storage projects – a 10-megawatt battery storage project at FPL Babcock Ranch Solar Energy Center in Charlotte County and a 4-MW battery storage project at Citrus Solar Energy Center in Desoto County.

Manatee Energy Storage Center The world’s largest integrated solar-powered battery.

The battery will store solar energy generated by the FPL Manatee Solar Energy Center and send it to the grid when it’s needed most.

The Manatee Energy Storage Center is part of an innovative modernization plan to eventually retire two 1970s-era natural gas generating units at FPL’s neighboring power plant and replace them with clean, renewable energy.

To replace the power plants’ 1,638 MW of generating capacity, FPL will use the Manatee Energy Storage Center, numerous solar energy centers, power plant upgrades and two additional 30-MW battery installations – which will store solar energy generated by FPL’s Sunshine Gateway and Echo River Solar Energy Centers.

For many years, FPL has been testing multiple applications of advanced battery storage technologies to improve reliability, meet the increasing demand for power and develop a stronger, smarter energy grid for our customers.

FPL’s 11.5-MW battery at the Dania Beach Clean Energy Center in Dania Beach is designed to enhance reliability for FPL customers and the grid.

What Is A PPA? THE Guide To Power Purchase Agreement

How does a Power Purchase Agreement Work? Implement, develop or re-finance a project with a PPA. Determine the structure of the contract.

Determine the Optimal Hedging Strategy Form of a PPA. Power Purchase Agreement contracts come in many forms.

> Later in this article, you’ll find our PPA checklist containing 10 commercial points you shouldn’t miss when negotiating your PPA. Comparing and negotiating are critical parts of the PPA process.

In an attempt to standardise PPA contracts across Europe and to reduce transaction costs, the EFET in collaboration with the RE-Source Platform, have issued a standard Corporate Purchase Agreement.

Ideally, you would want daily updated PPA prices Oh, but wait, we do provide that! Check out PexaQuote, our PPA price software!

A PPA is a contractual agreement to purchase an amount of energy at an agreed price, for a certain time, in advance of producing the energy.

To contribute to a more transparent PPA market, Pexapark provides PPA Prices across Europe for free.

Power Purchase Agreements: What You Need To Know

Many homeowners looking for an easy, low-cost, maintenance-free way to install a solar panel system move forward with a power purchase agreement.

Financing a solar panel system with a power purchase agreement, otherwise known as a PPA, is similar to leasing or “Renting” a solar panel system.

The solar panels generate electricity and power your home, allowing you to save on your monthly utility bills.

In other words, you agree to purchase the power of the solar panels, hence the name PPA. This rate is typically lower than what your utility company charges for the electricity you’d otherwise use from the grid.

What are the advantages of solar power purchase agreements?

Don’t choose a PPA assuming it’s the only way to go solar with no money down – financiers offer loans and lease agreements with the same attractive benefit.

These variable PPA payments are often more difficult to budget for than fixed monthly payments associated with solar lease and loan agreements.

Power Purchase Agreement

A PPA is the principal agreement that defines the revenue and credit quality of a generating project and is thus a key instrument of project finance.

Contractual terms of a PPA may last anywhere between 5 and 20 years, during which time the power purchaser buys energy, and sometimes also capacity and/or ancillary services, from the electricity generator.

The seller under the PPA is typically an independent power producer, or “IPP.”.

In the case of distributed generation, commercial PPAs have evolved as a variant that enables businesses, schools, and governments to purchase electricity directly from the generator rather than from the utility.

A basic sample PPA between the Bonneville Power Administration and a wind power generating entity was developed as a reference for future PPAs.

The legal agreements between the statewide power sectors(seller) and the trader(buyer/who buys large quantity of power) will be treated as the PPA in power sector.

Recently, a new form of PPA was proposed to commercialize electric vehicle charging stations through a bi-lateral form of power purchase agreement.

Solar Power Purchase Agreements

A solar power purchase agreement is a financial agreement where a developer arranges for the design, permitting, financing and installation of a solar energy system on a customer’s property at little to no cost.

At the end of the PPA contract term, a customer may be able to extend the PPA, have the developer remove the system or choose to buy the solar energy system from the developer.

Benefits of PPAs to Solar Customers No or low upfront capital costs: The developer handles the upfront costs of sizing, procuring and installing the solar PV system.

Without any upfront investment, the host customer is able to adopt solar and begin saving money as soon as the system becomes operational.

Potential increase in property value: A solar PV system has been shown to increase residential property values.

PPAs provide a means to avoid the upfront capital costs of installing a solar PV system as well as simplifying the process for the host customer.

Site upgrades: While the developer is responsible for installation, operation and maintenance of a solar PV system, the host customer may need to make investments in their property in order to support the installation of the system, lower the cost of installation or to comply with local ordinances.

Solar Power

The PS10 Solar Power Plant and PS20 solar power plant are examples of this technology.

CPV/CSP system A novel solar CPV/CSP hybrid system has been proposed, combining concentrator photovoltaics with the non-PV technology of concentrated solar power, or also known as concentrated solar thermal.

A photovoltaic power station, also known as a solar park, solar farm, or solar power plant, is a large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic power system designed for the supply of merchant power.

The 377 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California’s Mojave Desert, is the world’s largest solar thermal power plant project.

Other large CSP plants include the Solnova Solar Power Station, the Andasol solar power station, and Extresol Solar Power Station, all in Spain.

Extresol Solar Power Station 150 Torre de Miguel Sesmero, Spain Completed 2010-2012.Extresol 3 includes a 7.5h thermal energy storage For a more detailed, sourced and complete list, see: List of solar thermal power stations#Operational or corresponding article.

Life-cycle surface power density of solar power is estimated at 6.63 W/m2 which is two orders of magnitude less than fossil fuels and nuclear power.

How Does Solar Work?

Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation.

Below, you can find resources and information on the basics of solar radiation, photovoltaic and concentrating solar-thermal power technologies, electrical grid systems integration, and the non-hardware aspects of solar energy.

You can also learn more about how to go solar and the solar energy industry.

You can dive deeper into solar energy and learn about how the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Energy Technologies Office is driving innovative research and development in these areas.

These solar energy systems must be integrated into homes, businesses, and existing electrical grids with varying mixtures of traditional and other renewable energy sources.

These costs include permitting, financing, and installing solar, as well as the expenses solar companies incur to acquire new customers, pay suppliers, and cover their bottom line.

For rooftop solar energy systems, soft costs represent the largest share of total costs.

Concentrated Solar Power Could Give Oil Companies A Second Revenue Stream

The Hathaway oil company is up to something – using concentrated solar power for enhanced oil recovery.

Once the enhanced oil recovery activity stops, the concentrated solar power plant can still send electricity to the grid.

“But it is giving oil companies a second revenue stream: they are adding solar to their existing operations and reducing their carbon intensity.”

In the case of concentrated solar power and oil production, only a tiny number of geological surfaces are suited for such purposes.

He adds that using concentrated solar power to retrieve oil from below the earth’s surface does not impact oil consumption.

What it does do is decarbonize oil development and provide oil companies with an alternative revenue stream – the ability to sell that carbon-free power to the grid.

If the concentrated solar power demonstration project fulfills its promise at the Hathaway oil site in California, the potential could be far-reaching.

Solar Changes Go To Governor; Critics Warn That Industry Will Be Decimated

Led by a Jacksonville-area legislator, the Florida Senate on Monday gave final approval to a bill that would make major changes in rules for rooftop solar energy, after weeks of attempts by the solar industry and environmental groups to head it off.

“This bill is a sledgehammer of a bill on the solar industry of Florida,” Brandes said.

The issue deals with what is known as “Net metering,” which involves the interplay between utilities and rooftop solar owners, including credits that utilities provide for electricity generated by rooftop solar systems.

People who own rooftop solar systems are required to hook up to utility systems and are able to sell excess electricity and receive bill credits in return.

Bradley said the rules were set in 2008 to subsidize a “Nascent” rooftop solar industry but have led to shifting costs to the broader group of utility customers.

Opponents of the bill contend it could cripple the solar industry because it would reduce financial incentives for homeowners to install rooftop systems.

The bill would allow current rooftop solar customers to keep their net-metering rate designs for 20 years, as many rooftop systems are financed.

DESRI Developing Current Largest Solar + Storage Project In Northern California

North American renewable energy producer D. E. Shaw Renewable Investments and the Sacramento Municipal Utility District are planning the California utility’s first solar + storage project, sized at 200 MWAC and 400 MWh. The project is the largest combined solar + storage generation facility announced in northern California under PPA contract at this time and will be located in eastern Sacramento County.

The project is expected to reach commercial operation no later than 2024 and will provide SMUD’s customers with a long-term supply of local renewable energy.

“Our DESRI team is pleased to continue our longstanding partnership with SMUD on the development of this landmark clean power project, especially considering the groundbreaking size and battery storage integration,” said Hy Martin, chief development officer of DESRI. “This first-of-its-kind project took significant effort by all project partners and shows SMUD’s leadership in its drive towards carbon-free electricity generation in coming years.”

The project is expected to create an estimated 400 jobs during construction.

The agricultural ranch that currently operates on the proposed project site will continue to run in parallel to the energy facility, and the project will incorporate aspects of environmental sustainability into the design and ongoing operations.

“Partnerships are a key component to SMUD reaching our 2030 Zero Carbon goals,” said Frankie McDermott, COO of SMUD. “We committed to using every tool in the toolbox, and innovative projects like this that combine solar and battery storage will enable us to provide the region with clean and reliable power as we transition away from natural gas resources.”

As part of the project, the SMUD Clean Energy Community Leaders – Mark Gall Memorial Scholarship will be funded by DESRI. The scholarship will help cultivate local workforce talent and support students in the greater Sacramento area who demonstrate an interest in renewable energy development.

New Hexacopter Crawls Up And Down Solar Panels To Remove All Dirt

To work at peak efficiency, solar panels need to be kept neat and tidy.

Dust and debris need to be removed regularly, but solar panels are often hard to reach.

Back in December, a joint effort between Israeli solar farm services company Solar Drone and Israeli drone manufacturer Airobotics developed drones capable of cleaning these hard-to-reach solar panels without damaging them.

Now, a Belgian startup ART Robotics has developed a system called Helios that addresses this issue by combining a flying hexacopter and a robot that crawls directly up and down solar panels.

How does it work? The hexacopter flies up toward the solar panel carrying the robot with it on its back.

Using a rotating brush and a vacuum, the robot goes on to clean all the solar panels.

At that stage, the robot autonomously sends a wireless signal to the hexacopter which then returns to the solar panel to pick up the robot and carry it back to its initial location.

What Is Fuel Hedging And Why Do Airlines Do It?

The most widely used tool for this purpose is fuel hedging, which is when airlines agree to purchase oil in the future at a predetermined earlier price.

If the price of jet fuel at maturity is above the one agreed upon in the contract, the airline “Wins”.

In the event where the jet fuel market price at expiry is lower, the supplier “Wins”, as it makes more money off the jet fuel thanks to the forward.

Ryanair has historically entered into arrangements providing for substantial protection against fluctuations in fuel prices, generally through forward contracts covering periods of up to 18 months of anticipated jet fuel requirements.

The Ryanair Group has lost almost $200 million due to its fuel hedging activities in Fiscal Year 2019.

The price at which Ryanair entered into future contracts for FY 2021 is $632 per metric ton, suggesting that the market expects the prices of jet fuel to remain relatively constant over the next year.

Lufthansa’s group fuel hedging strategy as of February 2020.

Fuel Hedging

Fuel hedging is a contractual tool some large fuel consuming companies, such as airlines, cruise lines and trucking companies, use to reduce their exposure to volatile and potentially rising fuel costs.

The companies enter into hedging contracts to mitigate their exposure to future fuel prices that may be higher than current prices and/or to establish a known fuel cost for budgeting purposes.

If such a company buys a fuel swap and the price of fuel declines, the company will effectively be forced to pay an above-market rate for fuel.

If the company buys a fuel call option and the price of fuel increases, the company will receive a return on the option that offsets their actual cost of fuel.

If the company buys a fuel call option, which requires an upfront premium cost, much like insurance, and the price of fuel decreases, the company will not receive a return on the option but they will benefit from buying fuel at the then-lower cost.

The cost of fuel hedging depends on the predicted future price of fuel.

Fuel hedging services are predominantly provided by specialist teams within fuel management companies, large oil companies and financial services institutions.

How To Implement A Fuel Hedging Program

With the possibility that declining fuel prices have hit bottom, fleet managers are turning to fuel hedging as insurance to control fuel spend, the second highest fleet cost behind depreciation, because low prices may inevitably rise in the not-to-distant future.

With gasoline at a nearly eight-year low and diesel fuel at a 12-year low as tracked by the DOE, commercial fleet managers have begun to wonder how long lower fuel prices will last.

Fleets can turn to a variety of hedging vendors, including fuel card provider WEX Inc., energy consultants Mercatus Energy Advisors, hedging specialist Pricelock, energy servicer World Fuel Services, or a variety of financial institutions for a hedging plan.

“Retail gasoline and diesel fuel prices historically follow seasonality of which prices are typically lower during the winter season and higher in the summer season,” said Bernie Kavanagh, vice president of North American fleet for WEX. “Understanding the historical retail fuel seasonality has helped many fleets with fuel hedging programs being purchased during the winter season.”

“As taught in hedge schools, the main purpose of fuel hedging is cost stabilization and budget certainty.”

Fleets typically want the hedges to fail unless the fleet is fully hedged, since the overall fuel cost would be lower and below a fleet’s fuel budget.

Fleets interested in fuel hedging can learn a lot from the airline industry, which began using fuel hedging at the end of the 20th century and had a rude awakening in the 21st. Most airlines weren’t hedging jet fuel until the late 1990s, when Southwest Airlines began hedging about 65% of its fuel risk using crude oil as a hedge at about $26 per barrel for a 7-year term in 1999.

Fuel Hedging: Who Stands To Benefit?

So can airlines gain from this? Fuel Hedging: Who stands to benefit?

What is fuel hedging? I explained the technicalities of fuel hedging in my previous article, go and have a look.

Using data from 2019 annual reports, I compiled fuel hedging requirements for a basket of airlines.

As you can see, most airlines have hedged above 50% of their 2020 fuel requirements.

So who stands to benefit the most from their fuel hedging activities? Well, ironically, Norwegian.

With crude oil futures hitting all-time lows there is no time like the present to secure fuel hedges for the years ahead.USA. I always knew that airlines in the US hedge to a much lesser extent than carriers elsewhere in the world.

Of my US basket of airlines, I found that only two airlines hedge their fuel requirements.

Factbox: Airline Hedging And Surcharges Offset Some Oil Price Pain

March 7 – The price of oil has surged to its highest since 2008 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, adding to airline costs at a time when carriers have been struggling to recover from a pandemic-related collapse in demand.

Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.comSome airlines have oil hedges that will help to offset some of the price increase, but other carriers are fully unhedged, including U.S. majors United Airlines , American Airlines and Delta Air Lines, though the latter does own an oil refinery.

Air France KLM.The airline has hedged 72% of oil consumption for the first quarter and 63% for the second quarter at $90 a barrel, with smaller amounts hedged in the second half, it said in a results presentation on Feb. 17.Air New Zealand.

The airline has hedged 1.34 million barrels of oil in the six months to June 30 and 707,500 barrels in the following half-year period, it said in a results presentation on Feb. 24.

In the second quarter the price would rise to $750 after hedging 65% of fuel and foreign exchange, to $775 in the third quarter with 56% of its fuel and foreign exchange hedged and $795 in the final quarter with a little less than half of its fuel and foreign exchange hedged.

The German airline is 63% hedged in 2022 at a break-even price of $74 a barrel, it said in a results presentation on March 3.Qantas Airways.

The airline hedged 30% of its oil needs at an average Brent crude price of $57 a barrel for the six months to March 31, it said in a results presentation in November.

Airlines Depend On Hedging, Fuel Surcharges As Oil Surges: Report

Chinese airlines also raised fuel surcharges on domestic routes, its aviation regulator said, while Emirates, Japan Airlines Co Ltd, and ANA Holdings Inc raised their surcharges recently, the report added.

Some carriers are fully unhedged, like Wizz Air Holdings PLC, American Airlines Group Inc, and Delta Air Lines Inc, though the latter owns an oil refinery, the report noted.

Others have oil hedges that will help offset portions of the price increase, like Air France-KLM, which has hedged 72% of oil consumption for the first quarter and 63% for the second quarter at $90 a barrel.

Air New Zealand Ltd has hedged 1.34 million barrels of oil in the current half ending June 30 and 707,500 barrels in the following half-year period.

EasyJet PLC airline 60% hedged for fuel in the financial year ending on September 30 at around $504 per metric tonne.

Qantas Airways Ltd has more than 90% of its fuel hedged in the current half and has a lower level of hedges in place for the following half-year period.

Singapore Airlines has hedged 30% of its oil needs at an average Brent price of $57 a barrel for the six months ending March 31.

American Airlines Reopens Its Premier DFW Airport Lounge As Foreign Travel Rebounds

With American Airlines reopening its Flagship Lounge at DFW International Airport, it’s signaling to passengers that overseas travel is more than back two years after it cratered in the aftermath of global COVID-19 restrictions.

Fort Worth-based American Airlines has gradually been reopening its lounges over the past several months, bringing back the comfort spaces for elite and international travelers.

The lounge in Terminal D at DFW Airport reopened at 5 a.m. March 2, in time for the earliest premier travelers to lounge before a morning flight, grab a buffet breakfast or eat in the Flagship First dining section.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, American Airlines also has opened up access to customers willing to pay for it.

A one-day guest pass is $150 a person, more than twice the price of the one-day pass for Admiral’s Club access at $59.Credit card company Capital One recently opened its own lounge at DFW in Terminal D, hoping to jump on the travel rebound.

The lounge also looks down directly over planes pulling into the gate just below in Terminal D.Bringing back its 23,130-square-foot lounge also allows American Airlines to capitalize on some endeavors started more than two years ago.

It’s part of a push by American to bring more regional cuisines into its five Flagship Lounge locations and highlight prominent local chefs.

American Airlines Group Inc. Expected To Earn Q1 2022 Earnings Of Per Share

American Airlines Group Inc. – Analysts at Jefferies Financial Group dropped their Q1 2022 earnings per share estimates for shares of American Airlines Group in a research note issued to investors on Tuesday, March 1st. Jefferies Financial Group analyst S. Kahyaoglu now expects that the airline will earn per share for the quarter, down from their previous forecast of.

American Airlines Group last issued its earnings results on Thursday, January 20th. The airline reported EPS for the quarter, beating the consensus estimate of by $0.09.

Several institutional investors have recently added to or reduced their stakes in AAL. Ovata Capital Management Ltd purchased a new stake in shares of American Airlines Group during the third quarter worth approximately $8,512,000.

Renaissance Technologies LLC acquired a new position in shares of American Airlines Group in the 3rd quarter valued at $106,947,000.

Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC raised its holdings in shares of American Airlines Group by 107.6% in the 2nd quarter.

Finally, U S Global Investors Inc. raised its holdings in shares of American Airlines Group by 12.3% in the 3rd quarter.

American Airlines Group, Inc is a holding company, which engages in the operation of a network carrier through its principal wholly-owned mainline operating subsidiary, American.

Airline Stocks Are Plunging: Is Now The Right Time To Buy In?

When oil prices spike higher, airline stocks typically sell off.

Crude prices hit levels unseen since 2008, and airline stocks are badly underperforming the market on a down day for equities.

The airline business runs on jet fuel, with energy accounting for upward of 30% of operating costs.

The pandemic severely limited demand for travel, which caused airline revenue to dry up in 2020.

These airline stocks are off between 17.7% and 23.9% since Feb. 24, the day Russia began rolling into Ukraine.

The uncertainty pressuring these stocks seems unlikely to go away anytime soon, and if the geopolitical situation continues to escalate in the weeks to come, there is no reason to believe these stocks won’t fall further.

They just revealed what they believe are the ten best stocks for investors to buy right now… and Delta Air Lines wasn’t one of them! That’s right – they think these 10 stocks are even better buys.

Does Quatar Airline Has A Partnership With Any American Airlines? – Ictsd.Org

This makes Qatar Airlines the second largest codeshare partner of American Airlines after Alaska Airlines.

As part of its codeshare agreement, the airline had not taken any other action other than ending an arrangement with Qatar and Etihad due to allegations of state subsidy.

What Airlines Does Qatar Partner With? As of the end of 2010, Alaska Airlines operated one billion flights per year.

British Airways is owned and operated by th Airways.

As a Malaysian airline, we are proud to provide you with the best services.

In addition to Alaska Airlines, other airlines operate in the region.

A flight from Hong Kong to Tokyo with Cathay Pacific.

American Airlines

American Airlines and American Eagle operate out of 10 hubs, with Dallas/Fort Worth being its largest.

American had a direct role in the development of the DC-3, which resulted from a marathon telephone call from American Airlines CEO C. R. Smith to Douglas Aircraft Company founder Donald Wills Douglas Sr., when Smith persuaded a reluctant Douglas to design a sleeper aircraft based on the DC-2 to replace American’s Curtiss Condor II biplanes.

American also had a direct role in the development of the DC-10, which resulted from a specification from American Airlines to manufacturers in 1966 to offer a widebody aircraft that was smaller than Boeing 747, but capable of flying similar long-range routes from airports with shorter runways.

In 2013, American Airlines merged with US Airways but kept the American Airlines name, as it was the better-recognized brand internationally; the combination of the two airlines resulted in the creation of the largest airline in the United States, and ultimately the world.

American Airlines, Inc. is publicly traded through its parent company, American Airlines Group Inc., under NASDAQ: AAL Nasdaq: AAL, with a market capitalization of about $12 billion as of 2019, and is included in the S&P 500 index.

Three of these carriers are independent and three are subsidiaries of American Airlines Group: Envoy Air Inc., Piedmont Airlines, Inc., and PSA Airlines Inc. [edit].

Following the merger of US Airways and American Airlines, the new company consolidated its corporate headquarters in Fort Worth, abandoning the US Airways headquarters in Phoenix, AZ. As of 2015, American Airlines is the corporation with the largest presence in Fort Worth.

Book With American Airlines

Travelers have access to American Airlines check-in online, so you can avoid the lines at the airport.

This online tool allows you to check in between 45 minutes and 24 hours before your domestic flight departure and between 90 minutes and 24 hours before your international flight.

Continue to use and earn American Airlines Frequent Flyer miles on your reservations as usual.

Due to the merger, now you have the added benefit of earning and redeeming your miles on both American Airline and US Airway flights.

There’s nothing worse than arriving at the airport only to find out your flight is re-scheduled.

Save yourself the potential hassle and check your American Airlines flight status ahead of time to find out the most current details on departures, arrivals, and even gate information.

American Airlines also offers mobile flight notifications, so you can stay up-to-date on your flight details, wherever and whenever.

American Airlines Flights & Reservations

Dallas, TX Airport to Austin, TX Airport with 334 flights every month.

Austin, TX Airport to Dallas, TX Airport with 334 flights every month.

San Juan Airport to Miami, FL Airport with 243 flights every month.

Miami, FL Airport to San Juan Airport with 234 flights every month.

Miami, FL Airport to Santo Domingo Airport with 182 flights every month.

Santo Domingo Airport to Miami, FL Airport with 182 flights every month.

For more info about changing your flight with American Airlines with Travelocity, please visit our Customer Service Portal.

Warren Buffett Thinks Railroads Will Be His Firm’S Key Asset In 100 Years, While Cathie Wood Calls It A ‘Bad Idea’

JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images Warren Buffett and Cathie Wood are polar opposites when it comes to their investment styles.

“I’ll venture a rare prediction: BNSF [Railway] will be a key asset for Berkshire and our country a century from now,” Buffett said in his annual letter to shareholders.

It should be no surprise that Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett and Ark Invest’s Cathie Wood are polar opposites when it comes to their investment styles.

“BNSF continues to be the number one artery of American commerce, which makes it an indispensable asset for America as well as for Berkshire. If the many essential products BNSF carries were instead hauled by truck, America’s carbon emissions would soar,” Buffett said in his annual letter.

“I’ll venture a rare prediction: BNSF will be a key asset for Berkshire and our country a century from now,” Buffett said.

Wood expects the transition from rail to autonomous trucks to happen within the next four to nine years, according to the report.

For now, investors seem to be siding with Buffett over Wood based on Berkshire Hathaway’s performance relative to Ark’s flagship fund over the past few years.

Cathie Wood Got Oil Wrong. It Isn’T Going To $12. Here’S What She Missed.

ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood admitted she didn’t get her oil price forecast correct.

Wood predicted back in 2020 that oil prices were headed to $12 a barrel.

She believed oil demand had peaked and that, with the world shifting to electric vehicles, falling oil demand would equal lower prices.

During the pandemic, oil demand plunged to about 83 million barrels a day from a pre-pandemic high of more than 100 million barrels a day.

Benchmark crude oil prices ended 2020 at almost $50 a barrel, ended 2021 at about $75 a barrel and traded above $130 a barrel on Monday.

Wood said the supply shock is why she got oil prices wrong.

It isn’t clear if the supply shock Wood was referring to was related to the Russia-Ukraine shock that has sent oil prices up recently.

Cathie Wood

Catherine Duddy Wood is an American investor and the founder, CEO and CIO of Ark Invest, an investment management firm.

In 1974, Wood graduated from Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles, an all-girls Catholic high school.

In 1977, via her mentor Arthur Laffer, Wood got a job as an assistant economist at Capital Group, where she worked for three years.

In 1998, along with Lulu C. Wang, Wood co-founded Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund based in New York City.

In 2014, after her idea for actively managed exchange-traded funds based on disruptive innovation was deemed too risky by AllianceBernstein, Wood left the company and founded Ark Invest.

The company is named after the Ark of the Covenant; Wood was reading the One-Year Bible at the time.

As of March 2021, two funds run by Wood were on the list of the 10 largest female-run funds by total net assets.

Cathie Wood defended her firm’s innovation-focused portfolio, saying she sees “Spectacular returns” for Ark Invest over the next five years.

The Ark Innovation ETF has nearly halved in the past 12 months.

Wood said the firm has seen “Significant inflows” since Jan. 17.

The AARK fund has seen inflows of nearly $1 billion during that period, according to ETF.com.

“I think a lot of our investor base is averaging down,” she said.

Averaging down refers to the investment strategy of buying more units of an asset when its price drops.

“You’d be amazed if you average down over time, how quickly a strategy can come back above that average. And if we’re right, significantly above that average over the next five years,” Wood said.

Cathie Wood is a star stock-picker and founder of $60 billion ARK Invest, which invests in innovations like self-driving cars and genomics.

After stints at other investment firms, Wood created ARK in 2014 hoping to package active stock portfolios in an ETF format.

Wood studied economics at USC under Art Laffer, the inventor of the Laffer Curve, which theorizes the tie between tax rates and tax revenue.

Cathie Wood’s Ark Invest has predicted the bitcoin price could exceed $1 million by 2030-with ethereum’s market capitalization potentially topping $20 trillion…. Jan 14, 2022.5 Stocks These Female Managers See Value In. An overview of Cathie Wood and Sarah Ketterer’s top common holdings.

Cathie Wood of ARK Invest has the type of investment track record to demonstrate this point well.

Ark Investment Management chief executive Cathie Wood has renewed her huge bitcoin price prediction-but warned over the increasing likelihood of the Fed raising interest rates…. Oct 28, 2021.Cathie Wood’s Ark Invest Buys $80 Million Worth Of Robinhood After Earnings Selloff.

Ark Invest’s Cathie Wood is still bullish on Robinhood even after the company’s disappointing third-quarter earnings.

Cathie Wood: ‘A Boom Or Bust Investor’ Tries To Keep A Sinking Ark Afloat

It was his decades-long mentorship to fund manager Cathie Wood.

Its flagship Ark Disruptive Innovation ETF, stock market ticker ARKK, has more than halved in value in the same period, during which time every single one of the fund’s 36 stocks has dropped over 20 per cent.

BlackRock is among a large group of global investors, from pension plans, to hedge funds, and allocators of sovereign wealth, who hold Russian assets that were worth almost $170bn at the end of 2021.

Prosperity Capital Management, one of the oldest and largest hedge fund investors in Russia with around $3bn in assets, has suspended investor redemptions and net asset value calculations as its Russian Prosperity fund fell 51 per cent this year to February 24.

So far at least 26 fund managers including JPMorgan Asset Management, BlackRock, Amundi, UBS, BNP Paribas, Abrdn, Schroders and Pictet have frozen funds with Russia exposure since the invasion, stopping investors from moving their more than €4bn in combined assets out of the strategies.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has increased inflationary pressures including for energy, food and other commodities, and depressed the economic growth outlook, according to Nicolai Tangen, chief executive of Norway’s $1.3tn oil fund, the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund.

The UK should borrow more to fund targeted projects that stimulate productivity in order to combat the “Depressing” economic outlook, according to Andrew Law, head of global macro hedge fund Caxton Associates.

‘I Think We’Re Going To See Some Spectacular Returns,’ Says ARK’S Cathie Wood

That was the chief executive officer of ARK Invest, Cathie Wood, who gave an optimistic view of returns for the next four years, in an interview with CNBC that published Monday.

Wood’s resilient view comes despite a 48% tumble over 12 months for her flagship ARK Innovation exchange-traded fund ARKK, which has lost 36% so far this year.

Technology stocks have been leading the declines for markets in 2022, with the Russia-Ukraine war also dissuading investors from the perceived higher risk of some growth stocks.

“We’ve been in a terrible bear market for innovation,” said Wood.

Wood said the war in Ukraine will likely lead to lots of “Demand destruction and substitution into innovation,” given the surging prices of energy commodities especially.

She said the technology stocks ARK invests in will be the “Future successes” that end up in the S&P 500 SPX. Read: This new competitor to the ARK Innovation ETF focuses on disruptive companies but aims to reduce volatility.

Investors who do this, will often “Quickly” see a strategy “Come back above that average. And if we’re right, significantly above that average over five years,” she said.

A tender offer where the company seeks to acquire its own securities is often referred to as an issuer tender offer.

A tender offer where a third party seeks to acquire another company’s securities is referred to as a third party tender offer.

The purchase price is usually at a premium to the current market price of the securities in order to encourage security holders to sell their securities.

Sometimes a tender offer is conditioned on security holders tendering a minimum number or value of securities.

If the tender offer is seeking equity securities, these factors also include whether such securities are “Registered” pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or the issuer of such securities has another class of equity “Registered” pursuant to Section 12 or is otherwise required to file periodic reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

All tender offers are subject to anti-fraud provisions and certain procedural requirements relating to how long the offer must remain open, how quickly holders must be paid for their tendered securities, and the conditions required in order for a bidder to extend an offer.

These protections include: “Withdrawal rights,” which is the right of security holders to withdraw their tender of securities within certain time periods; the requirement that the tender be open to all holders of the class of securities subject to the offer; and, the bidder’s obligation to provide each tendering holder with the “Best price,” which means a bidder cannot offer different prices to different holders.

Tender Offer Definition

An exchange offer is a specialized type of tender offer in which securities or other non-cash alternatives are offered in exchange for shares.

A tender offer often occurs when an investor proposes buying shares from every shareholder of a publicly traded company for a certain price at a certain time.

Most tender offers are made at a specified price that represents a significant premium over the current stock share price.

A tender offer might be made to purchase outstanding stock shares for $18 a share when the current market price is only $15 a share.

In the case of a takeover attempt, the tender may be conditional on the prospective buyer being able to obtain a certain amount of shares, such as a sufficient number of shares to constitute a controlling interest in the company.

The day after the announcement, a target company’s shares trade below or at a discount to the offer price, which is attributed to the uncertainty of and time needed for the offer.

An investor, seeking to gain control of the corporation, submits a tender offer of $12 per share with the condition that they acquire at least 51% of the shares.

Definition, How It Works And Regulations

A tender offer is a proposal that an investor makes to the shareholders of a Private vs Public Company.

The main difference between a private vs public company is that the shares of a public company are traded on a stock exchange, while a private company’s shares are not.

In most cases, those that extend a tender offer are looking to acquire at least 50% of the company’s shares in order to take control of the company.

If the target company’s board doe not approve of the deal, then the tender offer effectively constitutes a “Hostile Takeover.A hostile takeover, in mergers and acquisitions, is the acquisition of a target company by another company by going directly to the target company’s shareholders, either by making a tender offer or through a proxy vote. The difference between a hostile and a friendly.” attempt.

Tender offers can be incredibly fruitful for the investor, group, or business seeking to acquire the major portion of a company’s stock.

It’s important for companies to pay attention to the rules and regulations that govern such offers.

The regulations help targeted businesses reject the offer if it’s contraindicated for their company.

Shareworks By Morgan Stanley

A tender offer, sometimes called a buyback, is a type of secondary transaction where existing holders of private company shares sell them back to the company or to outside investors.

Later-stage companies, usually those that have completed a series C funding round, are looking to complete a tender offer or company buyback.

Not sure if a tender offer is right for your company? Take a look at this article to answer that question.

Typically, somewhere around a Series C funding round companies find themselves with the money to do a tender offer, either from their balance sheet or with funds related to a new round of investment, and they have long-time shareholders with vested stock that are ready to receive some level of liquidity.

Bottom line, a tender offer usually follows a new round of funding, which also means a tender offer and a 409A valuation are somewhat linked.

There are a few reasons why a company would choose to run a tender offer.

Since tender offers are only open to employee shareholders, there is an incentive to stay with that company and make the most value from their shares.

Understanding Tender Offer’S Effect On Investors

In effect, a tender offer is a conditional offer to buy.

Accepting a Tender Offer If you decide to accept your tender offer, you must submit your instructions prior to the deadline or else you will not be eligible to participate.

If the tender offer fails because fewer than 80 percent of the shares were tendered to the would-be acquirer, the offer disappears, and you don’t sell your stock.

Rejecting a Tender Offer If you reject the tender offer or miss the deadline, you get nothing.

In some cases, the people behind the initial tender offer will come back and make a secondary tender offer if they did not receive enough shares or want to acquire additional ownership in which case you might have another bite at the apple.

Announce any intended plans the individual, business, or group extending the tender offer has for the acquired company, if the tender offer is successful.

It would reduce faith investors and business managers had in the capital markets because people would have to wonder if a tender offer was legitimate or not every time they received word their company had been subject to one, distracting everyone involved.

Tender Offer

In corporate finance, a tender offer is a type of public takeover bid.

The tender offer is a public, open offer or invitation by a prospective acquirer to all stockholders of a publicly traded corporation to tender their stock for sale at a specified price during a specified time, subject to the tendering of a minimum and maximum number of shares.

In a tender offer, the bidder contacts shareholders directly; the directors of the company may or may not have endorsed the tender offer proposal.

The minimum length of time a tender offer must remain open.

In the United States, under the Williams Act, codified in Section 13(d) and Section 14(d)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a bidder must file Schedule TO with the SEC upon commencement of the tender offer.

Among the matters required to be disclosed in schedule TO are: a term sheet which summarizes the material terms of the tender offer in plain English; the bidder’s identity and background; and the bidder’s history with the target company.

The consummation of a tender offer resulting in payment to the shareholder is a taxable event triggering capital gains or losses, which may be long-term or short-term depending on the shareholder’s holding period.

S&P Global Announces Tender Offer For Any And All Of Its Outstanding 5.000% Senior Notes Due 2022, 4.000% Senior Notes Due 2025 And 4.750% Senior Notes Due 2025

PRNewswire/ – S&P Global announced today that it has commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of its outstanding 5.000% Senior Notes due 2022, 4.000% Senior Notes due 2025 and 4.750% Senior Notes due 2025, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated the date hereof.

Title ofSecurity CUSIP Numbers/ ISINs PrincipalAmountOutstanding U.S. TreasuryReference Security BloombergReferencePage FixedSpread EarlyTenderPayment 5.000% 78409VAT1/ $734,098,000 UST 0.125% due FIT3 T + 50 bps $30 4.000% 78409VAD6/ $700,000,000 UST 0.25% due FIT5 T + 30 bps $30 4.750% 78409VAW4 / $795,818,000 UST 0.75% due FIT5 T + 50 bps $30 * Denotes a series of Notes for which the calculation of the applicable Total Consideration will be performed using the value of such Notes as determined at the Price Determination Date as if the principal amount of such Notes had been due on the applicable par call date.

The Company’s obligation to accept for purchase and to pay for Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, in the Company’s discretion, of certain conditions, which are more fully described in the Offer to Purchase, including, among others, the Company’s successful completion of an offering of its new senior notes separately announced today.

Principal amount of Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer will be determined in the manner described in the Offer to Purchase by reference to the applicable fixed spread for such Notes specified in the table above plus the yield based on the bid-side price of the applicable U.S. Treasury Reference Security specified in the table above at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on March 18, 2022, unless extended.

Holders of any Notes that are validly tendered after the applicable Early Tender Time but prior to or at the Expiration Time and that are accepted for purchase will receive the applicable Total Consideration minus an amount in cash as set forth above under the heading “Early Tender Payment.” The applicable Total Consideration minus the applicable Early Tender Payment is referred to as the “Tender Offer Consideration.”

To the extent that all of the outstanding Notes are not tendered and purchased in the Offer, the Company intends, but is not obligated, to use a portion of any remaining net proceeds from its contemplated offering of new senior notes to redeem all or a portion of the remaining Notes.

Questions regarding the terms of the Offer should be directed to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC at 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282, telephone 828-3182, 902-6351, Attn: Liability Management, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179, telephone: 834-4666, 834-4045 or Mizuho Securities USA LLC at 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020, telephone 271-7403, 205-7736.This press release shall not constitute an offer to buy or a solicitation of an offer to sell any Notes.

Technology

Systems applying technology by taking an input, changing it according to the system’s use, and then producing an outcome are referred to as technology systems or technological systems.

The Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary offers a definition of the term: “The use of science in industry, engineering, etc., to invent useful things or to solve problems” and “a machine, piece of equipment, method, etc., that is created by technology.” Ursula Franklin, in her 1989 “Real World of Technology” lecture, gave another definition of the concept; it is “Practice, the way we do things around here.” The term is often used to imply a specific field of technology, or to refer to high technology or just consumer electronics, rather than technology as a whole.

According to Heidegger scholars Hubert Dreyfus and Charles Spinosa, “Heidegger does not oppose technology. He hopes to reveal the essence of technology in a way that ‘in no way confines us to a stultified compulsion to push on blindly with technology or, what comes to the same thing, to rebel helplessly against it.’ Indeed, he promises that ‘when we once open ourselves expressly to the essence of technology, we find ourselves unexpectedly taken into a freeing claim.’ What this entails is a more complex relationship to technology than either techno-optimists or techno-pessimists tend to allow.”

As a setting for democratic culture, Barney suggests that technology tends to make ethical questions, including the question of what a good life consists in, nearly impossible because they already give an answer to the question: a good life is one that includes the use of more and more technology.

Because technology is everywhere and has dramatically changed landscapes and societies, Hughes argues that engineers, scientists, and managers have often believed that they can use technology to shape the world as they want.

Technology is often a consequence of science and engineering, although technology as a human activity precedes the two fields.

Theories of technology often attempt to predict the future of technology based on the high technology and science of the time.

Technology Definition & Meaning

How can we apply this new technology to our everyday lives? The car has the latest in fuel-saving technology.

Jon Sarlin, CNN, 26 Feb. 2022 Plus, the lack of mRNA may be appealing to those who are wary of the newer technology.

Karen Kaplan Science And Medicine Editor, Los Angeles Times, 25 Feb. 2022 The idea will go through some alterations and the technology definitely will, but that remains the goal.

Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 25 Feb. 2022 The technology helps facilitate trillions of dollars worth of transactions each day, and helps financial institutions obtain and record messages detailing those transactions.

Jonathan Vanian, Fortune, 25 Feb. 2022 The technology behind the monitors had been studied and developed with majority white patient groups and failed to correct for melanin’s absorption of visual light.

Grace Wickerson, Scientific American, 24 Feb. 2022 Social media posts baselessly linked the technology developed by Johns Hopkins researchers to a method of stealthily administering vaccines to unknowing recipients.

Oregonlive, 24 Feb. 2022 Also exciting is the display technology that Apple will use for AR/VR glasses.

What Is Technology?

Technology, for economists, is anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper.

When you think of technology there’s a good chance you think of physical things like big machines or fast computers.

Think of the technologies you would need to produce a car and sell a car.

You’d have to rely on financial banking ‘technologies’ to get loans to build your factory, and many of your customers would need the same technologies to borrow money to buy the car.

All of that, according to economists, is technology.

One of the main reasons economists use this broad definition of technology is that it makes it easier to figure out where economic growth is coming from.

That makes technology quite important for understanding how the economy got to where it is today.

Definition, Examples, Types, & Facts

For general treatment, see technology, history of; hand tool.

For treatment of food production, see agriculture, history of; agricultural economics; beekeeping; beer; cereal farming; coffee; commercial fishing; dairy farming; distilled spirit; food preservation; fruit farming; livestock farming; poultry farming; soft drink; tea; vegetable farming; wine.

For the techniques of construction technology, see bridge; building construction; canals and inland waterways; dam; harbours and sea works; lighthouse; roads and highways; tunnels and underground excavations; environmental works.

For the manufacture and design of the means of transportation, see aerospace industry; automotive industry; ship construction.

For communications technology, see broadcasting; computer science; information processing; photography; printing; photoengraving; typography; telecommunication.

For the processes and products of other manufacturing industries, see adhesive; clothing and footwear industry; dye; explosive; floor covering; forestry; chemical industry; man-made fibre; surface coating; papermaking; soap and detergent; textile.

For medical applications of technology, see diagnosis; therapeutics; drug; medicine, history of; pharmaceutical industry.

Technology News

Read the latest technology news and interesting research breakthroughs on SciTechDaily.

SciTechDaily: Home of the best science and technology news since 1998.

Keep up with the latest scitech news via email or social media.

ScienceDirect Topics

Radiologist groups may use teleradiology among themselves or outsource their call to other practices.

Teleradiology allows underserviced hospitals to have timely access to a radiologist, who functions like being on-site.

Teleradiology as a service is offered by teleradiology companies, starting with emergency services, but expanding to subspecialty reads and day coverage.

The images are either transmitted from the hospital to the home of the hospital-based on-call radiologist after usual working hours or transmitted to a commercial teleradiology company that employs radiologists located in other states or countries, who then render preliminary or final interpretations.

233 Similarly the European Society of Radiology and separately the UK’s Royal College of Radiologists have defined standards for the practice of teleradiology in their respective geographies.

For international teleradiology, practice radiologists are required to be board certified and hold relevant licensure at the site of origin of images.

17,18 Undoubtedly, improvements in training are needed, but the pragmatic limitations on the availability of subspecialist radiologists, even with teleradiology, mean that emergency physicians must become proficient first-line readers of emergency CT.Read full chapter.

Specialty Teleradiology

In this piece, we’ll cover the topic to clarify for anyone wanting to know the teleradiology definition, how teleradiology works, what its benefits are and all Specialty Teleradiology can provide for our clients.

Now that you have a better sense of the teleradiology definition and how teleradiology works, let’s take a look at the history of the practice.

Prior to the late 1990s, the practice of teleradiology was mostly utilized when a facility’s radiologist needed to conduct a reading from offsite.

Administrative and IT Support – Worthwhile teleradiology companies will provide their clients with a host of services beyond their core teleradiology ones, offering administrative and IT support among other forms to ensure everything during the reporting process goes smoothly.

As you can see, the benefits of utilizing a teleradiology service for your healthcare facility are vast.

Second Opinions – While some facilities might have in-house radiologists, they may wish to seek out radiologists from a teleradiology service for a second opinion, especially if they’re looking for a someone with a certain subspecialty.

Contact Us. Now that you have a better understanding of the teleradiology definition and how teleradiology works, along with all Specialty Teleradiology can provide, we look forward to speaking with you to assess your facility’s needs.

What Is Teleradiology?

Teleradiology involves first obtaining medical images, following by the viewing and interpretation of these images for diagnostic or consultative purposes by a radiologist.

The process of teleradiology is based on an essential triad; an image sending station, a transmission network, and a receiving image station that must have a high-quality display screen that has been cleared for clinical purposes.

Teleradiology improves patient care by allowing radiologists to provide their expertise without being present with the patient.

Many of these highly specialized professionals are generally only located in large well-established areas and work during daytime hours; therefore, their availability to the larger population may be limited outside of the teleradiology setting.

Teleradiology can provide an opportunity for medical professionals to collaborate with each other when they would otherwise be unable to reach each other due to extensive physical distances between these physicians.

Recruiting external teleradiology providers for off-hours coverage may carry a risk to the reputation and professional standing of resident radiologists.

With all the benefits teleradiology offers, there is still a limit as to what radiologists can achieve with the use of teleradiology.

Radiology Over Read & B Read Interpretation Services

Patients get care faster when you can depend on timely, precise interpretations.

Have confidence in your diagnosis when a board-certified radiologist provides an over read. Sharpen Accuracy.

The availability of x-ray services is a defining feature of urgent care that differentiates from other treatment options including walk-in primary care offices and retail health clinics.

More than 2,500 urgent care centers across the U.S. count on our over-reads.

Local radiology groups and hospital systems can take up to 24 hours to return interpretations.

Our radiologists provide routine reads in less than an hour and STAT reads in under 30 minutes.

NIOSH certified B Readers on staff ensure accurate interpretations of chest x-rays.

Patient care is improved by teleradiology by making it possible for radiologists to provide their services without needing to be in the same location as the patient.

What is really great about teleradiology is that a trained radiologist can read certain images and make life-saving discoveries.

Teleradiology is the difference between a patient receiving the treatment the person needs, or leaving the hospital without getting a treatment plan.

With teleradiology the radiologist only receives images and there isn’t a patient to perform any additional tests on.

Teleradiology during the early 1980s existed primarily as physical film copies that were mailed to the radiologist.

Nighthawk is an especially interesting case since it was the first company that had radiologists in Australia and Europe to maximize on the time zone differences with the U.S. A doctor in Australia working in the afternoon could cover a graveyard shift in the U.S. The next real change that took place in teleradiology interestingly enough came in 2010 when Nighthawk and vRad merged.

Today’s teleradiology market has hundreds of companies that are in competition with one another for clients, as well as contractor radiologists for doing the readings for the patients.

Johns Hopkins Radiology

Teleradiology at Johns Hopkins offers a variety of services to meet the needs of patients and referring physicians.

Quality assurance program for all imaging modalities.

The Division of MRI is very active in performing teleradiology services related to diagnosis and treatment evaluation with MR imaging.

We perform teleradiology services for both domestic and international customers.

The services we can provide include DICOM transfer of MR images and electronic transfer of reports.

Evaluation of images and report issuance is completed by the next business day.

In some cases, additional arrangements can be made to assist the training of your MR technologists in the performance of body MR examinations, including cardiovascular MRI. Our faculty will be available to consult with you regarding your teleradiology cases, with teleradiology coordinator Rachel Spence assisting you with all of your customer service needs.

Teleradiology

Teleradiology is the transmission of radiological patient images, such as x-rays, CTs, and MRIs, from one location to another for the purposes of sharing studies with other radiologists and physicians.

Teleradiology is a growth technology given that imaging procedures are growing approximately 15% annually against an increase of only 2% in the radiologist population.

Teleradiology allows radiologists to provide services without actually having to be at the location of the patient.

Teleradiology allows for trained specialists to be available 24/7. Teleradiology utilizes standard network technologies such as the internet, telephone lines, wide area network, local area network and the latest high tech being computer clouds.

Technologies such as advanced graphics processing, voice recognition, artificial intelligence and image compression are often used in teleradiology.

One of the most recent changes to Medicare and Radiology / Teleradiology in Australia was the introduction of the Diagnostic Imaging Accreditation Scheme on the 1st of July 2008.

Until the late 1990s teleradiology was primarily used by individual radiologists to interpret occasional emergency studies from offsite locations, often in the radiologists home.

Macquarie Group

Macquarie Group Limited is a global financial services group.

In other initiatives, Macquarie established its philanthropic arm, the Macquarie Group Foundation, which has since contributed more than $A330 million to community organisations around the world, and established what has become one of Australia’s largest corporate art collections, the Macquarie Group Collection.

In 2010, Macquarie Group completed its then largest acquisition with the purchase of Delaware Investments, a leading US-based diversified asset management firm, from Lincoln Financial Group.

In October Macquarie entered into an agreement to acquire the A$8.2 billion Esanda dealer finance portfolio from ANZ Banking Group.

In addition to the principal operating groups, Macquarie has a network of support groups comprising: Corporate Operations Group, Financial Management Group, Legal and Governance Group and Risk Management Group.

Macquarie’s philanthropic arm, the Macquarie Group Foundation, has contributed more than A$475 million globally since 1985 with its community investment strategy.

The firm’s collection of artworks, the Macquarie Group Collection, established in 1987 to support emerging artists and displayed in more than 40 Macquarie offices worldwide, is one of world’s largest corporate collections of Australian art comprising more than 850 individual works.

Macquarie Group Ltd. is a non-operating holding company, which engages in the provision of banking, financial, advisory, investment, and funds management services.

The MAM segment delivers investment solutions to clients across a range of capabilities, including infrastructure, real estate, agriculture,.

The CAF segment consists of asset finance and principal finance businesses.

The BFS segment offers personal banking, wealth management, business banking, and vehicle finance products and services to retail clients, advisers, brokers, and business clients.

The Macquarie Capital segment includes capital solutions across a range of products and sectors including infrastructure, green, and conventional energy.

The CGM segment comprises of integrated, end-to-end offering across global markets including equities, fixed income, foreign exchange, and commodities.

The Corporate segment refers to the head office and central service groups, including group treasury and other investments.

Search Jobs

As an investment professional in the Corporate Development team, you will work with an experienced team on the execution of strategic mergers & acquisitions, investments, and partnerships.

Vice Presidents have primary responsibility for transaction execution, financial modelling, underwriting, and diligence of transactions as well as mentoring our junior team.

In addition to transaction responsibilities, investment professionals will also perform ad-hoc in-depth research tasks related to broader strategic initiatives such as acquisition/investment theses, new products, and business line development.

The team has recently completed acquisitions in the securities investment management, private markets, and real estate asset management sectors and also a number of technology investments.

The Corporate Development team sits organizationally within MAM’s Strategic Solutions Group, alongside our Secondaries, Insurance Solutions and Wealth Solutions teams.

Macquarie Asset Management and sustainability-focused real estate developer EDGE have agreed to form a strategic partnership which will see the business expand in new and existing markets.

Macquarie Asset Management has provided £80 million of long-term debt financing to not-for-profit housing association to support the development of high quality, energy efficient homes in the United Kingdom.

Over the past 24 months Macquarie Capital’s Principal Finance team has partnered with Elite Partners Capital to grow its first pan-European logistics portfolio, Elite Logistics Fund I. Today the team announce the sale of the portfolio for €520 million.

Co/6012JLHpgOver the past year, Macquarie Asset Management’s participation has successfully improved across the board.

Macquarie Asset Management has provided long-term debt financing to the consortium responsible for the operation and maintenance of Line 9, Section 1 of the Barcelona Metro.

Co/6016JxDFMDEVK Insurance Group has selected Macquarie Asset Management and German American Realty to establish a core and core-plus real estate portfolio in the United States.

The demand for stronger ESG integration in investment strategies is set to intensify further, according to a new Macquarie Asset Management survey of 180 institutional real assets investors representing $US21 trillion of assets under management.

Lift Technologies, Inc.

Lift Technologies supplies masts, carriages, integral sideshifters, fork positioners, reach carriages and related components for a wide variety of mobile material handling equipment.

Lift Technologies, Inc. is a global leader in the design and manufacture of masts, carriages, integral sideshifters and fork positioners for the mobile material handling market.

Material handling products are used on electric and internal combustion counterbalanced lift trucks, narrow aisle lift trucks, automatically guided vehicles, side loaders as well as container handling applications.

Lift Technologies invests in the latest tooling and robotic technology which drives consistent high quality and an efficient production process.

Lift Technologies promotes a quality culture with all areas of the company actively involved in the quality process.

The Product Development Test Lab at Lift Technologies was established to develop and improve our products, and is also available as a resource to our customers.

Lift Technologies supplies a wide variety of products to industrial truck customers including masts used on counterbalanced, narrow aisle, reach and side loader trucks.

Man Baskets & Material Platforms

GUARANTEED SAFE. Our detachable Test Weight Safety System and Quick Claw® Safety System have won us a solid reputation for safety, compliance, and quality.

With the detachable test weight system, your employees can test the crane suspended work platform at the job site before employee use to guarantee safety and OSHA compliance.

All material platforms are load-tested after manufacturing and before shipment to the customer to ensure our quality standards are met.

Alphabet Inc.

Page and Brin remain co-founders, employees, board members, and controlling shareholders of Alphabet Inc. On August 10, 2015, Google Inc. announced plans to create a new public holding company, Alphabet Inc. Google CEO Larry Page made this announcement in a blog post on Google’s official blog.

Alphabet would be created to restructure Google by moving subsidiaries from Google to Alphabet, narrowing Google’s scope.

In July 2021, Alphabet announced Intrinsic, a new robotics software company spun out of X. In November 2021, Alphabet announced a new company named Isomorphic Labs, using artificial intelligence for drug discovery and headed by DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis.

On February 1, 2016, Alphabet Inc. surpassed Apple to become the world’s most valuable publicly traded company until February 3, 2016, when Apple surged back over Alphabet to retake the position.

In 2017, Alphabet Inc. sued Uber over technology similar to Alphabet’s proprietary self-driving car technology.

On 2 December 2020, the National Labor Relations Board filed a complaint that claimed Alphabet Inc conducted unlawful monitoring and questioning of several workers at Google.

Alphabet Inc has denied any wrongdoing and said it acted legally.

Alphabet Inc. Cl A Stock Falls Friday, Underperforms Market

13 Friday, on what proved to be an all-around poor trading session for the stock market, with the S&P 500 Index falling 0.79% to 4,328.87 and Dow Jones Industrial Average falling 0.53% to 33,614.

This was the stock’s second consecutive day of losses.

Alphabet Inc. Cl A closed $392.80 below its 52-week high, which the company reached on February 2nd. Load Error.

Microsoft and partners may be compensated if you purchase something through recommended links in this article.

Alphabet

What is Alphabet? Alphabet is mostly a collection of companies.

Alphabet is about businesses prospering through strong leaders and independence.

Recent launches like Google Photos and Google Now using machine learning are amazing progress.

Alphabet Inc. will replace Google Inc. as the publicly-traded entity and all shares of Google will automatically convert into the same number of shares of Alphabet, with all of the same rights.

Google will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alphabet.

We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language, one of humanity’s most important innovations, and is the core of how we index with Google search! We also like that it means alpha‑bet, which we strive for! I should add that we are not intending for this to be a big consumer brand with related products-the whole point is that Alphabet companies should have independence and develop their own brands.

What could be better? No wonder we are excited to get to work with everyone in the Alphabet family.

Alphabet, Inc. is a holding company, which engages in the business of acquisition and operation of different companies.

It operates through the Google and Other Bets segments.

The Google segment includes its main Internet products such as ads, Android, Chrome, hardware, Google Cloud, Google Maps, Google Play, Search, and YouTube.

Alphabet Inc. Headquarters, All Office Locations And Addresses

Alphabet Inc. is a multinational conglomerate of Google and several other companies.

Alphabet Inc. has several list of industries like google life sciences, technology, investment capital and research.

The creation of Alphabet was urged by a desire to make the Google internet services industry cleaner and more accountable while allowing greater autonomy to group companies that operate in businesses other than internet services.

Google Inc. announced the plan to create a new public holding company which was called Alphabet Inc. It consists of Google as well as other businesses including X, CapitalG and GV. Alphabet Inc. is being traded as Nasdaq:Google.

Google Alphabet became well-structured using a strategic management division, where Alphabet is now a parent company to these Nasdaq:Google subsidiaries like Calico, DeepMind, Google Fiber, Nest Labs, Jigsaw, Sidewalk Labs, Verify and Waymo.

Alphabet retans Google Inc.’s stock price history and continues to trade under Google Inc.’s former ticker symbols.

Google earnings and stock price up to 4%. Because of this, Eric Schmidt said that there may eventually be more than “26” Alphabet subsidiaries and was currently meeting with the CEOs and proposed Alphabet subsidiaries.

Methodology Definition & Meaning

A body of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline : a particular procedure or set of procedures.

The issue is massive revision of teaching methodology.

The analysis of the principles or procedures of inquiry in a particular field.

How To Write A Research Methodology In Four Steps

The methodology chapter explains what you did and how you did it, allowing readers to evaluate the reliability and validity of the research.

Valid research requires a carefully designed study under controlled conditions that can be replicated by other researchers.

As this methodology is less controlled and more interpretive, you will need to reflect on your position as researcher, taking into account how your participation and perception might have influenced the results.

How long did you spend conducting the research and where was it located?

The methodology section should clearly show why your methods suit your objectives and convince the reader that you chose the best possible approach to answering your problem statement and research questions.

Methodology refers to the overarching strategy and rationale of your research project.

In a longer or more complex research project, such as a thesis or dissertation, you will probably include a methodology section, where you explain your approach to answering the research questions and cite relevant sources to support your choice of methods.

Methodology

Methodology is the study of research methods, or, more formally, “‘a contextual framework’ for research, a coherent and logical scheme based on views, beliefs, and values, that guides the choices researchers make”.

Overall, a methodology does not set out to provide solutions – it is therefore, not the same as a method.

Methodology has several related concepts: paradigm, algorithm, and method.

The methodology is the general research strategy that outlines the way in which research is to be undertaken and, among other things, identifies the methods to be used in it.

Methodology does not define specific methods, even though much attention is given to the nature and kinds of processes to be followed in a particular procedure or to attain an objective.

Any description of a means of calculation of a specific result is always a description of a method and never a description of a methodology.

A methodology is the design process for carrying out research or the development of a procedure and is not in itself an instrument, or method, or procedure for doing things.

Research Guides At University Of Southern California

This type of research focuses on objective knowledge, research questions that can be answered yes or no, and operational definitions of variables to be measured.

If the method you choose lies outside of the tradition of your field , provide a justification for how your choice of methods specifically addresses the research problem in ways that have not been utilized in prior studies.

Decisions made in selecting the data you have analyzed or, in the case of qualitative research, the subjects and research setting you have examined,.

The specific research tools or strategies that you utilized to study the underlying hypothesis and research questions.

Your methods for gathering data should have a clear connection to your research problem.

The description of how you prepared to study the research problem, how you gathered the data, and the protocol for analyzing the data should be organized chronologically.

Do not provide any background information that does not directly help the reader understand why a particular method was chosen, how the data was gathered or obtained, and how the data was analyzed in relation to the research problem.

5 Types Of Software Development Methodology

A software development methodology/process, also referred to as the software development lifecycle is the set of principles or rules that directs the development team to the successful completion of the project.

The development work is divided into distinct phases according to the development methodology chosen.

The software development methodology is concerned only with the planning aspects of the software development and hence it acts as a framework that is used to design, plan, and guide the software development process.

Importance of SDM. The software development methodology is of extreme importance in the development process.

Scrum is the combination of the traditional development methodology which provides structure to the process and modern iterative development methodology which provides flexibility to the development process.

Lean is the process of methodology that has been borrowed from the manufacturing sector and applied to software development.

This has been a guide to What is Methodology? Here we discuss the introduction, importance, importance, and different types of Software Development Methodology.

What Is Research Methodology? Definition + Examples

Research methodology simply refers to the practical “How” of any given piece of research.

A good research methodology provides scientifically sound findings, whereas a poor methodology doesn’t.

Qualitative research refers to research which focuses on collecting and analysing words and textual data, whereas quantitative research focuses on measurement and testing using numerical data.

As you’ve probably picked up by now, your research aims and objectives have a major influence on the research methodology.

The starting point for developing your research methodology is to take a step back and look at the big picture of your research, before you make methodology decisions.

If your research aims and objectives are primarily exploratory in nature, your research will likely be qualitative and therefore you might consider qualitative data collection methods and analysis methods.

Conversely, if your research aims and objective are looking to measure or test something, then your research will quite likely be quantitative in nature, and you might consider quantitative data collection methods and analyses.

How To Write Methodology

The methodology or methods section explains what you did and how you did it, allowing readers to evaluate the reliability and validity of your research.

As this methodology is less controlled and more interpretive, you will need to reflect on your position as researcher, taking into account how your participation and perception might have influenced the results.

Did you conduct surveys by phone, mail, online or in person, and how long did participants have to respond?

How long were the interviews and how were they recorded?

How long did you spend conducting the research and where was it located?

The methodology section should clearly show why your methods suit your objectives and convince the reader that you chose the best possible approach to answering your problem statement and research questions.

Discuss how you evaluated different methodologies and decided on your approach.

Central Bank Of Sri Lanka

Manufacturing PMI improved in January 2022 recording an index value of 58.7 with an increase of 0.6 index points compared to December 2021.

This was mainly attributable to the improvements recorded in New Orders, Production together with the recovery in Employment during the month.

Further, Stock of Purchases increased while Suppliers’ Delivery Time lengthened on a month-on-month basis.

The expansion in New Orders, Production and Stock of Purchases, particularly in the manufacture of textile & wearing apparel and food & beverage sectors, have mainly contributed to the improvement in the PMI. Although Employment sub-index recovered to positive territory in January 2022, employment sub-index with respect to the manufacture of textile & wearing apparel sector continued to decline, reflecting the difficulty in attracting employees to the sector.

The Stock of Purchases increased in line with the expansion in New Orders and Production.

Central Bank Of Sri Lanka

Monetary Board of Central Bank of Sri Lanka is a Central Bank located in Colombo Sri Lanka, Asia, and was founded in 1950.

Current Assets for CBSL is $10,466,700,000 and SWFI has 2 periods of historical assets, 3 personal contacts available for CSV Export.

Central Bank Of Sri Lanka News And Analysis Articles

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Sri Lanka’S Leading News Site

Considering the severity of the external shocks and recent developments in the domestic front, the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka announced a comprehensive policy package on 04 March 2022 with the view to counter such economic headwinds.

The Central Bank also indicated that it will continue to closely monitor the emerging macroeconomic and financial market developments, both globally and domestically, and will stand ready to take further measures as appropriate, with the aim of achieving stability in the fronts of inflation, the external sector, the financial sector, and real economic activity.

In that context, greater flexibility in the exchange rate will be allowed to the markets with immediate effect.

The Central Bank is also of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels which are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.

The Central Bank will continue to closely monitor the developments in the domestic foreign exchange market and make appropriate policy adjustments accordingly.

Central Bank Further Tightens Monetary Policy Stance

Global inflation is expected to remain high and persistent due to elevated energy prices and continuing supply chain disruptions, prompting stronger monetary policy responses by central banks globally.

At the same time, the Government and the Central Bank have been avidly pursuing avenues to attract fresh foreign exchange inflows while facilitating continued domestic economic activity.

Considering the severity of the external shocks and continued disruptions to domestic economic activity, the Monetary Board was of the view that a comprehensive policy package containing both traditional and non-traditional measures, along with other initiatives that have an impact on the overall economy, is essential to counter such economic headwinds.

Increase the Standing Deposit Facility Rate and the Standing Lending Facility Rate of the Central Bank by 100 basis points each, to 6.50 per cent and 7.50 per cent, respectively;.

At the same time, concerted efforts will need to be urgently taken by the Government to complement the efforts taken by the Central Bank to overcome the present economic challenges.

As its Economic and Financial Advisor, the Central Bank wishes to advise the Government to diligently consider;.

The Central Bank will continue to closely monitor the emerging macroeconomic and financial market developments, both globally and domestically, and will stand ready to take further measures as appropriate, with the aim of achieving stability in the fronts of inflation, the external sector and the financial sector, thereby supporting real economic activity on a sustained basis.

Central Bank Gets Flexible With Rupee Up To Rs. 230 Per USD

The Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka yesterday announced that it will allow greater flexibility in the exchange rate with immediate effect, but stated that it is of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels that are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.

“In a press release issued last night to announce this change in policy, the CBSL stated:”Considering the severity of the external shocks and recent developments in the domestic front, the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka announced a comprehensive policy package on 4 March 2022 with the view to counter such economic headwinds.

“The Central Bank also indicated that it will continue to closely monitor the emerging macroeconomic and financial market developments, both globally and domestically, and will stand ready to take further measures as appropriate, with the aim of achieving stability in the fronts of inflation, the external sector, the financial sector, and real economic activity.”

It is in this context, the CBSL stated, that it will allow flexibility in the exchange rate.

As of last night, the official CBSL exchange rate priced one US dollar at Rs. 202.04.

Central Bank Devalues Rupee Against US Dollar

Central Bank of Sri Lanka says it is of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels that are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.

In a statement, the Central Bank noted that it would continue to closely monitor the developments in the domestic foreign exchange market and make appropriate policy adjustments accordingly.

Taking the severity of the external shocks and recent developments in the domestic front into consideration, the Monetary Board of the Central Bank announced a comprehensive policy package on 04 March with the view to counter such economic headwinds.

The Central Bank also indicated that it would continue to closely monitor the emerging macroeconomic and financial market developments, both globally and domestically, and would stand ready to take further measures as appropriate, with the aim of achieving stability in the fronts of inflation, the external sector, the financial sector, and real economic activity.

In that context, greater flexibility in the exchange rate will be allowed to the markets with immediate effect, the Central Bank said in its statement.

Sri Lankan Rupee

The Sri Lankan Rupee is the currency of Sri Lanka, divided into 100 cents.

The Indian rupee was made Ceylon’s standard coin on 26 September 1836, and Ceylon reverted to the Indian currency area.

The obverse of the coins issued since 1972 carry the Armorial Ensign of the Republic of Sri Lanka.

The reverse of the coin the value in numerals and in Sinhala, Tamil and English below and year of issue at the bottom with SRI LANKA in Sinhala on top.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has issued commemorative coins since 1957.

On 15 December 2010, to mark the 60th Anniversary, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka issued a frosted proof crown size multi-colour silver commemorative coin in the denomination of 5,000.

Portraits of former Sri Lankan prime ministers and former president Mahinda Rajapaksa have graced the fronts of Sri Lankan bank notes, while the backs have featured Sri Lankan fauna and flora, Sri Lankan landscapes and industries, and images depicting Sri Lankan culture, history, and achievements.

Sri Lanka To Allow Rupee To Weaken To 230 Per Dollar

COLOMBO, March 7 – Sri Lanka’s central bank on Monday set an exchange rate limit of 230 rupees to the dollar, effectively allowing a currency depreciation it hopes will attract investment and remittances to help ease the worst financial crisis in years.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka had been criticised by economists and analysts for maintaining an unofficial dollar peg since October at 200-203 rupees.

The depreciation is expected to encourage remittances, a major source of foreign exchange in Sri Lanka, which dropped to a 10-year low of $5.49 billion in 2021.Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.comSri Lanka’s foreign reserves dwindled to $2.36 billion at the end of January, but it has to repay about $4 billion in debt including a $1 billion international sovereign bond maturing in July.”Greater flexibility in the exchange rate will be allowed to the markets with immediate effect. The Central Bank is also of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels which are not more than 230 per US dollar” the CBSL said in a statement.

Experts said the central bank should have set a higher exchange limit to increase remittances.

He said the central bank should have set the rate at about 250-260 if it wanted to bring in more remittances.

CBSL called on the government to incentivize remittances and foreign investments in its latest monetary policy announcement.

In December, CBSL announced a host of measures including giving an additional 10 rupees per dollar as an incentive but this had limited impact with remittances dropping 61.6% in January to $259 million from $675 million a year earlier.

Sri Lanka Devalues Rupee To Rs. 230/- Per USD

COLOMBO; Sri Lanka’s Central Bank of Sri Lanka has positioned the Rupee to Rs. 230/- against the US Dollar with effect from Monday, to allow flexibility in the exchange rate.

Considering the severity of the external shocks and recent developments in the domestic front, the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka announced a comprehensive policy package on 04 March 2022 with the view to counter such economic headwinds.

The Central Bank also indicated that it will continue to closely monitor the emerging macroeconomic and financial market developments, both globally and domestically, and will stand ready to take further measures as appropriate, with the aim of achieving stability in the fronts of inflation, the external sector, the financial sector, and real economic activity.

In that context, greater flexibility in the exchange rate will be allowed to the markets with immediate effect.

The Central Bank is also of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels which are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.

The Central Bank will continue to closely monitor the developments in the domestic foreign exchange market and make appropriate policy adjustments accordingly.

Sri Lanka Devalues Rupee To 230 To The Dollar After Printing Money

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has devalued the currency to 230 to the US dollar after printing money though multiple means which were making outflows greater than inflows, creating forex shortages.

“The central bank said it is allowing”greater flexibility in the exchange rate will be allowed to the markets with immediate effect.

The rupee is trading in the kerb market around 249 to the US dollar.

It is not clear whether the 230 rate will be enough restore the credibility of the peg and stop ‘reserves for imports’.

Reserves for imports trigger money printing to maintain the policy rate creating more forex shortages.

Devaluation are hit or miss affairs, analysts say, unlike a clean float which is followed by a steep rate hike which succeeds every time.

The devaluation came after a 100 bp rate hike.

CBSL Says Greater Flexibility In Exchange Rate Will Be Allowed With Immediate Effect

Central Bank of Sri Lanka says it is of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels that are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.

In a statement, the Central Bank noted that it would continue to closely monitor the developments in the domestic foreign exchange market and make appropriate policy adjustments accordingly.

Taking the severity of the external shocks and recent developments in the domestic front into consideration, the Monetary Board of the Central Bank announced a comprehensive policy package on 04 March with the view to counter such economic headwinds.

The Central Bank also indicated that it would continue to closely monitor the emerging macroeconomic and financial market developments, both globally and domestically, and would stand ready to take further measures as appropriate, with the aim of achieving stability in the fronts of inflation, the external sector, the financial sector, and real economic activity.

In that context, greater flexibility in the exchange rate will be allowed to the markets with immediate effect, the Central Bank said in its statement.

Greater flexibility has been allowed in the exchange #rate.

CBSL is of the view that the rate won’t exceed Rs.230 per USD. #SriLanka #GoSL #lka #USD pic.

Hundreds Of Bakeries Shut In Sri Lanka After Cooking Gas Runs Out

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka – Nearly 1,000 bakeries have closed in Sri Lanka due to a severe shortage of cooking gas, an industry association said on Monday, March 7, as the impact of dwindling foreign exchange reserves ricochets through the country’s economy.

The cooking gas shortage has almost doubled bread prices to about 150 rupees in some urban areas, NK Jayawardena, chairman of the Ceylon Bakery Owners Association, said.

The gas shortage is also hitting small restaurants and households, with dozens of cooking gas retailers forced to suspend business due to lack of supplies.

“Normally we get about 100 gas canisters every two days. Since last Monday we haven’t got any,” cooking gas retail outlet owner Danusha Gunewardene told Reuters.

A senior official at Laugfs Gas, one of Sri Lanka’s two gas suppliers, said imports were stalled because banks were declining to open letters of credit.

The company typically sources about 15,000 tons of gas from Qatar and Oman a month worth $50 million.

Sri Lanka is due to receive two diesel shipments on Monday and another later this week, which is expected to partly ease the fuel shortage, Energy Ministry Secretary KDR Olga said.

LKR Exchange Rates

Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate.

Our smart tech means we’re more efficient – which means you get a great rate.

Foreign Exchange Market Definition

The foreign exchange market is an over-the-counter global marketplace that determines the exchange rate for currencies around the world.

Foreign exchange markets are made up of banks, forex dealers, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, retail forex dealers, and investors.

The foreign exchange market-also called forex, FX, or currency market-was one of the original financial markets formed to bring structure to the burgeoning global economy.

According to the Bank for International Settlements, which is owned by central banks, trading in foreign exchange markets averaged $6.6 trillion per day in April 2019.

Establishing this relationship for the global markets is the main function of the foreign exchange market.

There are some key factors that differentiate the forex market from others, like the stock market.

Because the market is open 24 hours a day, you can trade at any time of day, which means there’s no cut-off time to be able to participate in the market.

What Is Foreign Exchange Market & Foreign Exchange Rate?

What is Foreign Exchange Market? The foreign exchange market is the marketplace in which participants are able to sell, purchase, exchange and theorize on currencies.

Foreign exchange markets are made up of investment management firms, banks, central banks, hedge funds, commercial companies and investors and retail forex brokers.

The major participants involved in the foreign exchange market are forex brokers, commercial banks, and other legitimized dealers and monetary authorities.

Demand for Foreign Exchange People demand foreign exchange because, they want to buy commodities and services from other nations; they want to send presents abroad and they want to buy financial assets of a particular nation.

The assets of a host nation are bought by the foreigners.

What is Foreign Exchange Rate? Forex rate or foreign exchange rate is the cost price of one currency in terms of another currency.

The above mentioned is the concept that is explained in detail about The Foreign Exchange Market for the class 12 students.

Definition, Types, Functions, Features, And FAQs

Future markets work on similar lines and basic philosophy as the forward markets.

Features of Foreign Exchange Market This kind of exchange market does have characteristics of its own, which are required to be identified.

The foreign exchange market is the most easily liquefiable financial market.

The traders in the foreign exchange market have full access to all market data and information.

The foreign exchange market is a dynamic market structure.

Did You know?The Foreign Exchange Market is the biggest and the most liquid financial market in the whole world.

The foreign exchange market trades 24/5. It starts its operation on Sunday at 5 pm EST and closes its operation on Friday at 5 pm EST.This market represents a $3.98 trillion value of transactions in a single day!

Foreign Exchange Market: Definition, Types Of Markets

The foreign exchange market is a global online network where traders buy and sell currencies.

Foreign exchange trading is a contract between two parties.

The spot market is for the currency price at the time of the trade.

The interbank market is a network of banks that trade currencies with each other.

The retail market has more traders than the Interbank Market.

Central banks don’t regularly trade currencies in foreign exchange markets.

Banks, hedge funds, and some speculative traders entered the market.

Foreign Exchange Market Best Forex Broker Comparison

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We will not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage incurred by you or any third party arising out of, or in connection with, any use of the information on our website.

WestBond Increases Profit For The Quarter Ended December

DELTA, British Columbia, Feb. 17, 2022 – WestBond Enterprises Corporation has posted a profit of $218,549 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to $182,353 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements: This release includes certain statements and information that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding the Company’s intentions.

Generally, forward-looking statements and information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “Intends” or “Anticipates”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “May”, “Could”, “Should” or “Would” occur.

Although the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect, and the forward-looking statements in this release are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.

Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended.

Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and forward-looking information.

The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, forward-looking information or financial out-look that is incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Foreign Exchange Market

Since currencies are always traded in pairs, the foreign exchange market does not set a currency’s absolute value but rather determines its relative value by setting the market price of one currency if paid for with another.

According to the Bank for International Settlements, the preliminary global results from the 2019 Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and OTC Derivatives Markets Activity show that trading in foreign exchange markets averaged $6.6 trillion per day in April 2019.

Foreign exchange is traded in an over-the-counter market where brokers/dealers negotiate directly with one another, so there is no central exchange or clearing house.

An important part of the foreign exchange market comes from the financial activities of companies seeking foreign exchange to pay for goods or services.

A number of the foreign exchange brokers operate from the UK under Financial Services Authority regulations where foreign exchange trading using margin is part of the wider over-the-counter derivatives trading industry that includes contracts for difference and financial spread betting.

The volume of transactions done through Foreign Exchange Companies in India amounts to about US$2 billion per day This does not compete favorably with any well developed foreign exchange market of international repute, but with the entry of online Foreign Exchange Companies the market is steadily growing.

A foreign exchange option is a derivative where the owner has the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date.

Renewable Resource Chemistry

Along with the development of this product portfolio, a unique expertise in hydrogenation, fractional distillation, oxidation, reductive amination, and heterocyclic chemistry has evolved.

In addition to starting with sustainable raw materials, sustainability is at the forefront of Pennakem’s process design.

Many of the processes are operated in the absence of solvents.

If solvents are required for process efficiency, solvent recovery and recycling is designed into the process.

Something To Chew On: B.C. Firm Turns Waste Into Sweetener

A couple of years from now, when you pop a piece of Dentyne or Trident chewing gum in your mouth, you may well be tasting a product made from wood and agricultural waste using a technology developed by North Vancouver’s S2G Biochemicals Inc. Initially, the company was focused primarily on a refining process that turns wood and agricultural waste into bio-glycols – an alternative to the glycols derived from oil and gas for making plastics, polyester and plastic water bottles.

S2G Biochem recently inked what it says is a major partnership deal with Mondelez International, the multinational food, beverage and confectionery company that owns brands such as Nabisco, Cadbury, Toblerone and Oreo.

Under a licensing deal with Mondelez, S2G and Penn A Kem LLC – an American chemical company – will build a new US$105 million plant in Memphis, Tennessee, to produce both bio-glycols and xylitol.

S2G has developed a process for making xylitol more cost-effectively.

Xylitol is not a product that S2G even considered making until Mondelez approached the company.

Working with Mondelez, S2G tweaked its technology in order to co-produce xylitol as part of its glycol production.

Mondelez owns the licensing for the xylitol technology S2G developed, but S2G has the exclusive rights to build the plants that will produce it.

Penn A Kem LLC In Memphis, TN

Penn A Kem LLC is a limited liability company located at 3324 Chelsea Ave in Memphis, Tennessee that received a Coronavirus-related PPP loan from the SBA of $2,488,900.

The simplest way to describe the standard PPP calculation is that businesses are eligible to receive a maximum PPP loan of up to 2.5 x average 2019 monthly payroll costs.

Based on the standard PPP eligibility formula, it may be possible to estimate the payroll expenses represented by a company on their PPP application.

In order to qualify for the PPP loan amount received, Penn A Kem LLC’s 2019 payroll expenses are estimated to be at least $11.95M. Based on their reported 168 jobs retained, this equals an estimated average yearly compensation of $71,111 per employee1.

Because the loan received by Penn A Kem LLC is at least $2M dollars, it is subject to a full review by the SBA to ensure eligibility and compliance with PPP program requirements.

Nationwide, 757 businesses in the “All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing” industry received a total of $213.66M in PPP loans.

PPP recipients in this industry report an average of 20 employees, 88% lower than Penn A Kem LLC’s reported 168 employees, and received an average PPP loan of $282,247, 89% lower than this company’s loan of $2.49M..

ScienceDirect Topics

These are Alarms comprising A, B, C, and I mainly for master alarm database and MOC; D, E, F, and G for alarm suppression and dead band, etc.

Entire alarm design is then documented including alarm response procedure, MADB.Next another alarm is chosen and same procedure is repeated.

The Alarm Management Philosophy describes the main alarm functions with warning and logging of abnormal situations, the role of the operator, taking into account human limitations, use of alarm priorities and acceptance.

Alarms are marked on MIMIC diagrams and alarm list with colors: Green-UNPRI alarms, Yellow-LOW priority alarms, Red-HIGH priority alarms and Purple-EMCY alarms.

Based on Kongsberg system concept)Another example of Alarm Management Philosophy implementation is the Extension Alarm System which transfers alarm and monitoring system alarms and information to officers on duty in Wheelhouse, ECR, officer cabins, Public areas, CCR, and selected cabins.

The Extension Alarm System contains extension alarm panels displaying activated alarms, identifying the on duty officers and location responsibility of alarms handle and enable operator response.

Alarm management is discussed by the CCPS. Approaches to the problem include: alarm prioritization and segregation, alarm suppression, and alarm handling in sequential operations.

Alarm Management

Alarm management is the application of human factors along with instrumentation engineering and systems thinking to manage the design of an alarm system to increase its usability.

There can also be other problems with an alarm system such as poorly designed alarms, improperly set alarm points, ineffective annunciation, unclear alarm messages, etc.

By default, the assignment of alarm trip points and alarm priorities constitute basic alarm management.

If the resultant flood of alarms becomes too great for the operator to comprehend, then the basic alarm management system has failed as a system that allows the operator to respond quickly and accurately to the alarms that require immediate action.

A lot of the need for alarm management also arises because alarms can be configured on a DCS at nearly zero incremental cost, whereas in the past on physical control panel systems that consisted of individual pneumatic or electronic analogue instruments, each alarm required expenditure and control panel area, so more thought usually went into the need for an alarm.

A full overhaul of the alarm system to ensure that each alarm complies with the alarm philosophy and the principles of good alarm management.

More advanced alarm management techniques are often needed to ensure that the alarm system properly supports, rather than hinders, the operator in all operating scenarios.

Alarm Management

Poorly performing alarm systems, plagued by alarm floods, inaccurate alarms, and disabled alarms, diminish situation awareness and negatively impact plant production and safety.

PlantState Integrity enables effective alarm management to improve operator situation awareness by providing actionable information to help mitigate abnormal situations and ensure safe, reliable, and compliant operations.

PlantState Integrity, combined with our widely adopted 7-Step Alarm Management Methodology, provides a holistic solution to benchmark and optimize alarm system performance.

Helps drive compliance with alarm management standards and best practices such as ISA-18.2 and EEMUA 191.

Alarm & Event Analysis Facilitates compliance with ISA 18.2/IEC 62682 alarm system performance reporting and KPIs.

Streamlines resolution of nuisance alarms with Alarm Mechanic.

Audit & Enforce Ensures control system is compliant with Master Alarm Database.

ICONICS Software Solutions

ICONICS alarm technology is built on the internationally recognized alarm management standard ISA 18.2.

ICONICS alarm management solutions meet the internationally recognized standard for rule-based alarms and prioritization.

Users of ICONICS alarm-based solutions can prioritize alarms based on their classification.

With ICONICS alarm management, users can rationalize alarms and get to the root of the issue or event.

ICONICS alarm management users can be notified using a variety of methods including SMS, email, HTML5 dashboards or reports.

ICONICS alarm management software keeps operators informed about faults, empowering them to manage their facilities safely and intelligently.

Once connected to a building management system, ICONICS alarm management solutions can provide clear administration of multiple facilities-based alarms.

Alarm Management Program

The Suffolk County Police responded to over 97,000 false alarms in 2015.

False alarms consumed over 32,000 patrol hours costing more than $2,100,000.

User error, system malfunctions and environmental triggers are the leading causes of false alarms.

FALSE ALARMS ARE PREVENTABLE. Suffolk County opened its Alarm Registration Port in April 2016 to allow residents to register alarm systems.

The Alarm Management Program includes graduated service fees to address those locations that generate false alarms.

As accidents do happen, registered locations will receive two occasions that are not assessed a service fee.

Locations not registered will be assessed a service charge for the initial false alarm.

Alarm Management The strategy and process of striving for a well-managed operation WP 33A91A01-01E-A Alarm Management – The strategy and process of striving for a well-managed operation Sections 2 Introduction 3 Seven Key Steps for Alarm Management 4 Alarm Rationalization: Finding the Bad Actors 5 Alarm By Condition 6 Alarm Management – The strategy and process of striving for a well-managed operation Introduction Most alarm problems exist because the above Maintaining a safe and stable plant is the objective of criteria are not met.

We don’t ever enter the process area without wearing PPE, so why work in an environment where there is no strategy for alarm handling? The alarm management system is one of the most important aspects of the plant and, like everything else, it must be maintained to meet the and validating their alarm limits.

Real Time Alarm Management Most alarms in the control system come from For day-to-day operations, we should adopt alarm relatively few sources and checking these and fixing management techniques that will support rather than hinder the operator by providing Alarm Shelving, MEASURE IM P RO VE 4 technologies.

Control & Maintain Performance CON T L RO state based alarming or other alarm suppression DEFIN E ZE A N A LY Continued compliance to the alarm philosophy is crucial by continuously monitoring the alarm KPIs and making any required changes through a MOC type procedure.

Alarm Management – The strategy and process of striving for a well-managed operation Alarm Rationalization: Finding the Bad Actors TAGS # ALARMS FI10 37069 plant before alarm rationalization TI168 29204 A general approach of alarm management and the steps FI1218 24542 was started.

The bad actor list in the Type Output OpenAlarm BAD Input ErrorAlarm(IOP is activated) IOP IOP- Input Open Alarm Low-Limit Input Open Alarm HH LL HI LO Input High-high Limit Alarm Input Low-low Limit Alarm Input High Limit Alarm Input Low Limit Alarm DV+ DV- Deviation Alarm Deviation Alarm VEL+ VELMHI MLO CNF CERR PERR ANS+ ANSAUT MAN CAS SV MV The alarm counts for the first three tags in this list were exceptionally high and were all found to be caused by an input open error, which in most cases is related to a communication issue in the field, a hardware issue with the transmitter itself, or possibly an incorrect alarm threshold setting.

Otherwise, your effort will be wasted and soon specifies that a chattering alarm is a tag that goes those alarms will be coming back again! into alarm and normal again more than five times in a 60-second period.

Standards: ISA18 Alarm Management Standard Updated

ANSI/ISA-18.2, Management of Alarm Systems for the Process Industries, changed the world of alarm management when first published in 2009 with the introduction of activities grouped into the alarm management life cycle.

Three new ISA18 technical reports are expected to be published this year covering alarm philosophy, alarm management for utilizing packaged systems, and alarm identification and rationalization.

The identification stage is the input point of the alarm life cycle for recommended alarms or alarm changes.

Following the life-cycle model of ANSI/ISA-18.2, the document assumes that alarms to be addressed in basic alarm design have completed rationalization, where attributes such as alarm set point and priority have been defined.

ISA-TR18.2.5-2012, Alarm System Monitoring, Assessment, and Auditing, provides guidance on the use of alarm system analysis for both ongoing monitoring and periodic performance assessment.

Although significant improvement in alarm system function and performance can usually be made by following the basic alarming methods and principles, in some cases they may not be sufficient to achieve the goals for performance and operator guidance stated in the alarm philosophy.

ISA-TR18.2.6-2012, Alarm Systems for Batch and Discrete Processes, covers the application of alarm management principles in ANSI/ISA-18.2 to batch and discrete processes.

Yokogawa Electric

Yokogawa Electric Corporation is a Japanese multinational electrical engineering and software company, with businesses based on its measurement, control, and information technologies.

Yokogawa traces its roots back to 1915, when Dr. Tamisuke Yokogawa, a renowned architect, established an electric meter research institute in Shibuya, Tokyo.

After pioneering the development and production of electric meters in Japan, this enterprise was incorporated in 1920 as Yokogawa Electric Works Ltd. In 1933 Yokogawa began the research and manufacture of aircraft instruments and flow, temperature, and pressure controllers.

In 1983 Yokogawa merged with Hokushin Electric Works and, towards the end of the decade, entered the high-frequency measuring instrument business.

In 2002 the firm continued its growth with the acquisition of Ando Electric, and in 2005 set the stage for a new level of globalization in its industrial automation business with the establishment of Yokogawa Electric International in Singapore.

Yokogawa products are used in different industries requiring process control systems.

Depending on the size of the project and the requirements, Yokogawa offers various control systems: DCS, PLC, SCADA and ESD. In collaboration with Shell Global Solutions, Yokogawa also offers Advanced Process Control solutions for refineries, petrochemical plants, and chemical plants.

Yokogawa

Yokogawa Electric Corporation is a major manufacturer and supplier of test, measurement, and control products for industrial automation and process control.

Yokogawa is the leading supplier of vortex flowmeters worldwide.

Yokogawa Corporation of America is a division of the Yokogawa Electric Corporation of Tokyo, Japan.

Yokogawa has over 19,000 employees worldwide, including affiliated companies inside and outside of Japan.

Yokogawa’s global network of 18 manufacturing facilities, 83 affiliate companies, and over 650 sales and engineering offices spans 33 countries.

Tamisuke Yokogawa, Doctor of Architectural Engineering, established an electric meter research institute in Tokyo in 1915, and became the first company to both produce and sell electric meters in Japan.

Yokogawa offers a combination of control and data processing equipment, measuring instruments, and aircraft and space measurement equipment.

If there is a loss of power to the instrument, all settings will remain as they were prior to power loss.

If you select a Voltmeter without analog output, then set up will be limited to PT ratios, LED display, and average setting.

You are in the setting mode “rSEt” and can begin setting up.

In order for a setting to be entered into memory, you must complete all entries for that mode such as: “PT P” and “PT S”. If the values do not need to be changed from a previous setting, simply push the EN switch several times to go to the next mode.

PUSHBUTTON SETTING SWITCHES Mode Mode switch transfers user back and forth between standard mode and “rSET” mode.

POWER SERIES DIGITAL SWITCHBOARD METER 2493 Set-up and Configuration The new triple display POWER SERIESPlus has front panel pushbuttons which can be used for setting voltage and current inputs from instrument transformers, as well as analog outputs and a rolling average.

Once a setting is changed it will display the next setting.

Article About Remote Presence By The Free Dictionary

The quality of sensory feedback from a teleoperator or telerobot to a human operator such that the operator feels present at the remote site.

Notable features are multiple screens positioned at one end of the conference table and a high-quality directional audio system.

The screens render people life-size or near-life-size, and the audio comes from a loudspeaker near the person talking.

Conference rooms may also be designed to optimize the acoustics so that remote participants sound as if they were sitting in the room.

Telepresence implies high-definition resolution and ample network bandwidth.

THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.

ThreatLocker Help Center

Using Storage Control policies, you can prevent access to your shares by any computer not running ThreatLocker.

You will need to create 2 basic policies on your server: a policy to deny remote access to your file shares to all remote computers, and a policy to permit remote access to only remote computers running ThreatLocker.

Select either the specific server you are protecting or your entire server group from the ‘Applies To’ menu to create these policies on the server you are protecting.

You can apply to all programs, set it to never expire, choose if you want it audited and/or if you want to be emailed when the Policy is matched.

Now you need to create a second policy to allow access to these same shares only to remote computers running ThreatLocker.

Be sure you specify the same file path as in the deny policy.

You can make all the other selections the same as the previous policy.

Telepresence Robot For The Hybrid Office

An array of 3D sensors enables Double 3 to understand its environment, where it’s safe to drive, and how to divert around obstacles to reach the destination.

Obstacle avoidance means that completely untrained drivers can drive Double 3 without fear of bumping into walls or people.

Dots are drawn on the floor where Double 3 can safely drive.

The driver can click anywhere on the floor and the robot will go there, avoiding obstacles along the way.

They help you understand what your Double can see, and they highlight important waypoints and objects of interest, such as the Charging Dock.

Two 13 Megapixel cameras provide an ultra wide field of view and multiple levels of zoom.

Already own Double 2? Upgrade with a Double 3 head!

Telepresence

The term telepresence was coined in a 1980 article by Minsky, who outlined his vision for an adapted version of the older concept of teleoperation that focused on giving a remote participant a feeling of actually being present at a different location.

Telepresence has been described as the human experience of being fully present at a live real-world location remote from one’s own physical location.

The prevalence of high quality video conferencing using mobile devices, tablets and portable computers has enabled considerable growth in telepresence robots to help give a better sense of remote physical presence for communication and collaboration in the office, home or school when one cannot be there in person.

Some examples of roaming telepresence robots include Beam by Suitable Technologies, Double by Double Robotics, Ava Telepresence by Ava Robotics, Anybots, Vgo, TeleMe by Mantarobot, and Romo by Romotive.

Because most currently feasible telepresence gear leaves something to be desired; the user must suspend disbelief to some degree, and choose to act in a natural way, appropriate to the remote location, perhaps using some skill to operate the equipment.

From 1997 to the present Ghislaine Boddington of shinkansen and body>data>space has explored, in a collaboration process she has called The Weave using performing arts techniques, the extended use of telepresence into festivals, arts centres and clubs and has directed numerous workshops leading to exploration of telepresence by many artists worldwide.

Neuromancer – a novel that not only uses telepresence extensively but introduces cyberspace and the Internet as the underlying vehicle to make telepresence possible.

Freight Transportation

Freight transportation plays an important role in our global economy.

1 Growing economies in Asia, Africa and Latin America are expected to triple global demand for freight by 2050, which will double freight’s greenhouse gas emissions.

2 Even as other energy sectors reduce their fossil fuel use, nearly all freight transportation runs on oil and gas.

Road freight can emit more than 100 times as much CO2 as ships to carry the same amount of freight the same distance.

Greenhouse gases are not the only climate concern when we think of freight transportation.

Modern engines, low-carbon fuels, and more efficient practices, such as using vehicle space more efficiently or reducing freight demand, can reduce freight emissions, but faster progress is needed to achieve our global climate goals.

Type of freight transport Amount of freight moved CO2 emissions Air 228 174 Rail 10,127 79 Road 19,551 1,800 Sea and inland waterways 77,862 867.

Freight Transportation

In recent years “Greenness” ideas such as green ports, green transportation, and green logistics have been discussed in the literature to emphasize the environmental and sustainability aspects of freight transportation.

2.4.5.3 Freight shipmentsIn many countries, the rail freight transportation.

4.3.4.1 Combining the Urban and Rural Layout and Meeting the Requirement of Local Passenger and Freight TransportationAs stations can directly handle passenger and freight transportation.

Transportation Capacity IssuesCapacity constraints arise when demand for transportation exceeds a transport system’s ability to meet demand efficiently, which results in a higher cost or a lower service level.

Transportation capacity issues are complex because of the multiple dimensions and the integrated nature of transportation systems.

The US Chamber of Commerce emphasizes the integration of various modes into cohesive and efficient national and global networks to improve the efficacy of the transportation system, although it needs planning and funding for intermodal transportation and forms a broader geographic perspective.

Transportation Security IssuesThe heightened security efforts and military actions undertaken after the terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 have posed a potential disruption to the smooth flow of freight and have added to the congestion of transportation networks at critical points.

Bureau Of Transportation Statistics

Freight transportation is described in the Transportation Statistics Annual Report and Freight Facts and Figures, and measured in selected tables of National Transportation Statistics.

BTS has an extensive freight data program, including: Freight Transportation Services Index – a monthly indicator of for-hire freight transportation activity.

Freight Analysis Framework – annual estimates and forecasts of tonnage, value, and ton-miles of freight shipments by regions of origin and destination, commodity type, and mode.

Commodity Flow Survey – quinquennial survey of freight shipments that is the foundation of the FAF, providing greater detail for selected commodities.

TransBorder Freight Data – monthly statistics on the value of freight by commodity type, origin, destination, border crossing, and mode for movements across the Canadian and Mexican borders.

Port Performance Freight Statistics – annual statistics on the capacity and throughput of the top 50 ports by tonnage, container traffic, and dry bulk, updated continuously by port as data become available.

The National Transportation Library repository includes research reports, policy documents, and historical materials related to freight transportation, as well as a Freight Data Dictionary.

What Is Freight Transport?

Freight transportation is the process of conveying different types of goods from one point to another using a variety of transport modes.

The transport of freight can involve road solutions, air deliveries and even the use of waterways to move the freight from a point of origin to a destination.

A second land freight solution is the use of rail freight transport.

In addition to land solutions, freight transport is sometimes achieved by the use of waterways.

Air freight options are another example of effective freight transport.

While air freight is often faster, it can often be the most expensive of all freight transport options.

Many transportation services either provide all of these services or have working agreements with other freight transport providers to manage the successful shipment and delivery of different types of freight.

Freight Forwarding Market By Regional Outlook, Latest Trend, Share Analysis, Growth, Application And Forecast To 2028

Freight Forwarding marketing report, several aspects about the market research and analysis for the industry have been underlined.

As market research reports are gaining immense importance in this swiftly transforming market place, Freight Forwarding market report has been created in a way that is anticipated.

This report aims to examine the developments of Freight Forwarding market including its market improvements, developments, positions and others.

This report studies the Freight Forwarding market status and forecast, categorizes the Freight Forwarding market size by manufacturers, type, application, and region.

This report on Freight Forwarding market focuses in the Freight Forwarding market by explaining what the market definition, classifications, applications, and engagements, and informs about all the recent product launches, researches, joint ventures, merges, and accusations done by the dominating players in the Freight Forwarding market, while also explaining about all the market drivers and restrains which are collected using SWOT analyses.

Global freight forwarding market is highly fragmented and the major players have used various strategies such as new product launches, expansions, agreements, joint ventures, partnerships, acquisitions, and others to increase their footprints in this market.

The report includes market shares of freight forwarding market for global, Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific and South America.

Railways: On ‘Mission Hungry For Cargo’, Railways Mapping Mining Districts For Higher Freight Transport Share

The Railways is mapping the mining districts across the country to connect them with the rail network in a bid to bite into a bigger slice of the freight transportation pie, officials told.

Under its ‘Mission Hungry for Cargo’ initiative, the Railways is targeting a 45 per cent modal share in freight transportation from the current 27 per cent.

These include Tinsukia, with a production capacity of 0.62 MT, Raiganj 17 MT, Korba, 111 MT and Dantewada 23 MT. The products include coal, iron ore and bauxite limestone which the Railways wants to transport at competitive pricing.

Official figures show the national transporter’s market share in transporting goods has been consistently reducing and it has been losing its dominance to other modes of transport like road and even waterways.

The Railways has instructed its Business Development Units across zones to go into detail about each major commodity in their areas and make all-out efforts to not only bring back the freight cargo but also add new products to their basket, officials said.

“The idea of mapping these mineral-rich areas is to ensure that we get to transport them on rail. The surveys will identify the nearest railhead to the mine and if there aren’t any then we can lay the tracks there.”

“The plan is to make railways not only the cheapest but the most convenient transporter of such goods,” said a senior railway official.

China’S Cainiao Ramps Up Freight Partnership With Qatar, Atlas Air

SINGAPORE-Hangzhou, China-based logistics company Cainiao is increasing its freight capacity to the Americas in response to growing e-commerce demand.

Cainiao, a subsidiary of Chinese conglomerate Alibaba, is partnering with Qatar Airways and Atlas Air to link Hong Kong to North and South America…..

Intermodal Container

An intermodal container, often called a shipping container, is a large standardized shipping container, designed and built for intermodal freight transport, meaning these containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Intermodal containers exist in many types and a number of standardized sizes, but ninety percent of the global container fleet are so-called “Dry freight” or “General purpose” containers – durable closed rectangular boxes, made of rust-retardant Corten steel; almost all 8 feet wide, and of either 20 or 40 feet standard length, as defined by International Organization for Standardization standard 668:2020.

“Because of delays in the process, it’s taking a container longer to go from its origin to its final destination where it’s unloaded, so the container is in use longer for each trip. You’ve just lost a big hunk of the total capacity because the containers can’t be used as intensively.”

In 2014 the global container fleet grew to a volume of 36.6 million TEU, based on Drewry Shipping Consultants’ Container Census.

The ownership code for intermodal containers is issued by the Bureau International des Containers in France, hence the name “BIC-Code” for the intermodal container reporting mark.

Containers are transferred between rail, truck, and ship by container cranes at container terminals.

In these cases, the container may be fitted with a security system consisting of a motion detector and panel inside the container.

What Is An Intermodal Container?

In the maritime industry, cargo transportation has seen tremendous growth from the development of the intermodal shipping container, which enables easier cargo transportation between roads, rail, and water networks.

With an intermodal container, industries and companies enjoy fast-paced cargo movement with reduced operational costs from repackaging and offloading operations.

Intermodal cargo containers have opened new avenues in the shipping sector and global maritime industry.

There are numerous guidelines established by the International Maritime Organization regarding the use of the intermodal cargo container.

These include regulations requiring the size of a cargo container to be 8 feet breadth wise x 8 feet 6 inch height wise with lengths of up to 20 feet or 40 feet.

Despite protocols established for container sizes, there are cases where certain ports or harbors do not possess the necessary facilities to process and store the container freight.

Cargo containers continue to be highly utilized in the global marine sector, with over 90 percent of maritime cargo supply transported through intermodal containers.

What Is An Intermodal Container?

In the maritime sector, cargo transportation operations have benefited tremendously, thanks to the intermodal shipping container, which allows for easy cargo movement between road, rail and water transportation networks.

An intermodal container provides fast-paced cargo shipping with lesser operational costs as unnecessary repackaging and offloading of the cargo is avoided.

A monumental development since the success of cargo containers in the mainstream shipping sector, intermodal cargo containers have set really high operational standards in the global maritime industry.

The International Maritime Organisation and several other leading marine authorities have established strict guidelines with respect to the utilization of the intermodal cargo container.

These guidelines were also aimed at setting a common intermodal container measure.

Each intermodal freight container thus bears the ISO certification along with coded details of the container shipping company owning it.

The structure of a cargo container is quite simple in nature and features only cargo hatch.

A Guide To Intermodal Shipping Containers And Containerization

Shipping containers and containerization aren’t something that most people, even supply chain managers, think about that much.

Containerization is a way of using specialized intermodal container assets, commonly known as shipping containers, to transport ingredients, raw materials, parts and finished products from one place to another.

Why are these intermodal shipping containers so revolutionary?

Over 90 percent of international, non-bulk cargo is moved in shipping containers on container ships.

Almost 2 billion metric tons of goods are transported in shipping containers each year,5 and the global container ship fleet has a capacity of around 20 million standard containers.

Shipping containers are typically owned by a container shipping line or by leasing companies.

Wikipedia.org/wiki/List of container shipping companies by ship fleets and containers.

What Is Intermodal Containers? Everything Explained

Intermodal Containers uses, different types of Intermodal Containers and dimensions.

In the transportation industry, intermodal or ISO containers are the key to achieving strategic goals and regulating geographic traffic.

There are six main types of intermodal or ISO containers.

Approximately 90% of the containers used worldwide are dry freight containers.

Intermodal containers help control operational hassles by providing high-speed freight transportation with significant time and cost savings.

ISO containers seem to be the most cost-effective containers for the logistics business.

That’s what intermodal shipping and containers use.

Intermodal Container Tracking – MegaSatCom

MegaSatCom customers depend on the real-time data offered by our intermodal container tracking solutions for complete end-to-end visibility and control of equipment fleets.

Whether for dry or refrigerated road, rail or sea containers, users can better manage their transport assets, reduce fuel and maintenance costs, increase fleet utilization, and identify priority issues for rapid response.

MegaSatCom Intermodal Container Tracking Solutions provide commercial and government entities with actionable data-when and where they need it- on the status of their cargo in near-real time, even from the most remote regions of the world.

The Intermodal Container Web Page

This page contains photos of the common types of containers used in intermodal transport today.

NEWS: Updated all parts with quite a few new and unusual containers.

Part One contains photos of dry box containers and refrigerated containers.

Tank containers Other specialized containers such as auto carriers, bulktainers, etc.

Non-standard containers Canadian domestic containers European domestic containers Australian domestic containers Sea-Cells and other “Pallet wide” containers.

All of the rights to the photos on this page are owned by The Intermodal Container Web Page unless noted.

If you would like to use any of these photos on your pages, e-mail me for permission.

Rods / Fishing: Sports & Outdoors

Looking for a new fishing rod? Our angling experts bought and tested the top 8 rods available in 2021 and put them through a rigorous side by side comparison to find the very best.

From streams to lakes to bays, we tested each product in the areas you care about most, including balance, versatility, and portability.

Our recommendations can help you find the perfect fishing rod for your needs and budget.

The 10 Best Fishing Rods

I’ve fished using all types of rods and in this article we’re going to cover spinning, baitcasting, spincast and fly fishing rods.

Every fishing rod is meant for specific types of fishing and we’ll go over that in our guide below.

These span from short, slow action rods to long fast action rods.

Fly rods often feature metal reel seats and I think that’s an amazing improvement over some of the materials used in cheaper rods.

These rods excel when you need a rod that sets up more quickly than the lighter rods.

Generally, light power rods have slow actions and heavy rods have faster actions.

The best part is that almost all of the rods on our review list are quite affordable, despite their great performance!

5 Best Fishing Rods

Price: A good-quality surf rod can cost anywhere from $200 to $400. “Anglers fishing from kayaks and other freshwater boats do best with shorter rods and light action. Long casting isn’t usually needed in these situations.”

Price: Fly rods prices vary from about $80 to over $500. Inexpensive fly rods can be found for $80 to $140. Pocket fishing rods.

Price: You can find pocket fishing rods priced between $20 and $50. Ice fishing rods.

Bamboo: A traditional material used in fishing rod construction, today bamboo is most often used for fly rods.

Graphite: Fishing rods made of graphite are lighter and faster than fiberglass rods but also comparatively stiff.

The stiffness makes the rod more sensitive so anglers can detect fish nibbling at the lure, it also means that graphite rods can break more easily than fiberglass rods.

Whether at the bait shop, the sporting goods store, or online, word of mouth is the best way to find out about good fishing spots, the kinds of lures or bait to use, and advice about how to rig your fishing rod to catch certain type of fish.

Fishing Rod

At its simplest form, a fishing rod is a straight stick or pole with a line attached to one end, but modern rods generally have the line stored on a reel mounted at the rod handle, which controls the line retrieval, as well as line-guiding swivels that reduce tangling.

Any fish can theoretically be caught with any rod, of course, but catching panfish on a heavy rod offers no sport whatsoever, and successfully landing a large fish on an ultralight rod requires supreme rod handling skills at best, and more frequently ends in broken tackle and a lost fish.

A fishing rod’s main function is to bend and deliver a certain resistance or power: While casting, the rod acts as a catapult: by moving the rod forward, the inertia of the mass of the bait or lure and rod itself, will load the rod and launch the lure or bait.

A rod is usually also classified by the optimal weight of fishing line or in the case of fly rods, fly line the rod should handle.

A carbon fibre rod is also much lighter than a glass fibre rod allowing for longer days of fishing.

Rod twist is minimized by orienting the rod guides along the side of the rod with the most ‘give’.

A rod effective for trolling should have relatively fast action, as a very “Whippy” slow action rod is extremely frustrating to troll with, and a fast action rod is generally much easier to work with when fishing by this method.

Respiratory Diseases

8 The burden of respiratory diseases affects individuals and their families, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, cities, and states.

Because of the cost to the health care system, the burden of respiratory diseases also falls on society; it is paid for with tax dollars, higher health insurance rates, and lost productivity.

While there is currently no cure for asthma, there are diagnoses and treatment guidelines that are aimed at ensuring that all people with asthma live full and active lives.

There are other important respiratory diseases not included in this topic area, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, respiratory distress syndromes, and upper airway conditions such as rhinitis and chronic sinusitis.

It is hoped that, as preventive interventions and surveillance for respiratory hazards and diseases continue to improve, future versions of Healthy People will include measurable goals for at least some of these additional respiratory hazards and diseases.

Increasing importance of indoor air quality as a cause of work-related respiratory symptoms and asthma in a service economy.

National asthma education and prevention program expert panel report 3: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma.

There are hundreds of different diseases and conditions that can affect the respiratory system, ranging from common cold and flu to pneumonia and COPD. Many of these are chronic in nature, as they develop gradually over time, becoming life threatening in some cases.

A study published by The Forum of International Respiratory Societies shows hundreds of millions of people around the world suffering from one or more types of chronic respiratory disorders, while there are over four million deaths every year, caused by such diseases.

List of Diseases of the Respiratory SystemUpper Respiratory DiseasesCommon Short-Term Curable ConditionsCommon cold or upper respiratory infection.

The common causes may include viral/bacterial infections, smoking tobacco, allergic reaction to something, inhaling substances harmful for the lungs over long periods , congenital malformation of one or more parts of the respiratory tract, abnormal autoimmune response , genetic/hereditary factors, and air pollution.

Among these, the viral and bacterial infections account for most of the common diseases, including influenza, pneumonia, and tonsillitis.

Respiratory infections are usually common among elderly people and those with a weak immune system.

Preventive Measures for Respiratory ConditionsQuitting smoking as both active and passive smoking are a major risk factor for a number of breathing and respiratory tract disorders, including asthma, COPD, and lung cancer.

Respiratory Disease

Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, influenza, and pharyngitis to life-threatening diseases such as bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, tuberculosis, acute asthma, lung cancer, and severe acute respiratory syndromes, such as COVID-19.

Respiratory diseases can be classified in many different ways, including by the organ or tissue involved, by the type and pattern of associated signs and symptoms, or by the cause of the disease.

A physician who specializes in respiratory disease is known as a pulmonologist, a chest medicine specialist, a respiratory medicine specialist, a respirologist or a thoracic medicine specialist.

Restrictive lung diseases are a category of respiratory disease characterized by a loss of lung compliance, causing incomplete lung expansion and increased lung stiffness, such as in infants with respiratory distress syndrome.

The latest evidence suggests that primary pulmonary rehabilitation and maintenance rehabilitation delivered through telerehabilitation for people with chronic respiratory disease reaches outcomes similar to centre-based rehabilitation.

Poor oral care may be a contributing factor to lower respiratory disease, as bacteria from gum disease may travel through airways and into the lungs.

Respiratory disease is a common and significant cause of illness and death around the world.

Respiratory Disease

Respiratory diseases affect millions of people in the United States.

Healthy People 2030 focuses on increasing prevention, detection, and treatment of respiratory diseases.

More than 25 million people in the United States have asthma.

1 Strategies to reduce environmental triggers and make sure people get the right medications can help prevent hospital visits for asthma.

More than 16 million people in the United States have COPD, which is a major cause of death.

2 Strategies to prevent the disease – like reducing air pollution and helping people quit smoking – are key to reducing deaths from COPD. Interventions tailored to at-risk groups can also help prevent and treat other respiratory diseases – for example, pneumonia in older adults and pneumoconiosis in coal miners.

Increasing lung cancer screening rates can help reduce deaths from lung cancer through early detection and treatment.

Definition, Causes, & Major Types

Severe fibrosis of the lung, resulting from occupational lung disease or arising from no identifiable antecedent condition, may also cause severe and unremitting dyspnea.

It is commonly dyspnea that first causes a patient to seek medical advice, but absence of the symptom does not mean that serious lung disease is not present, since, for example, a small lung cancer that is not obstructing an airway does not produce shortness of breath.

To these major symptoms of lung disease-coughing, dyspnea, and chest pain-may be added several others.

Some diseases of the lung are associated with the swelling of the fingertips called “Clubbing.” Clubbing may be a feature of bronchiectasis, diffuse fibrosis of the lung from any cause, and lung cancer.

In some lung diseases, the first symptom may be a swelling of the lymph nodes that drain the affected area, particularly the small nodes above the collarbone in the neck; enlargement of the lymph nodes in these regions should always lead to a suspicion of intrathoracic disease.

A person with active lung tuberculosis or with lung cancer, for example, may be conscious of only a general feeling of malaise, unusual fatigue, or seemingly minor symptoms as the first indication of disease.

Loss of appetite and loss of weight, a disinclination for physical activity, general psychological depression, and some symptoms apparently unrelated to the lung, such as mild indigestion or headaches, may be diverse indicators of lung disease.

Lung Diseases

Lung disease refers to several types of diseases or disorders that prevent the lungs from functioning properly.

Other lung diseases are associated with environmental factors, including asthma, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.

In other lung conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis, a lung tissue scarring that can be caused by different factors, and pneumonia, a bacterial or viral infection in which air sacs fill with fluid the lungs have reduced ability to hold air.

Air pollution studies – Long-term exposure to air pollutants can affect lung development and increase the chance of developing asthma, emphysema, and other respiratory diseases.

Lung cancer treatment – Non−small-cell lung cancer is often resistant to chemotherapy.

NIEHS-funded, large-scale studies Further Reading Stories from the Environmental Factor Press Releases NIH Study Illuminates Origins of Lung Cancer in Never Smokers – Study insights will help unlock the mystery of how lung cancer arises in people who have never smoked.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Learn More Breathe Better – This program offers several educational resources to increase awareness and understanding about lung diseases and conditions.

Types Of Lung Diseases & Their Causes

Lung diseases are some of the most common medical conditions in the world.

Smoking, infections, and genes cause most lung diseases.

With this lung condition, you can’t exhale the way you usually would, which causes trouble breathing.

Lung damage allows air to be trapped in your lungs in this form of COPD. Trouble blowing air out is its hallmark.

Fluid leaks out of the small blood vessels of your lung into the air sacs and the area around them.

In another form, injury to your lung causes the leak of fluid.

Air may get into the space between your chest wall and the lung, collapsing the lung.

ScienceDirect Topics

1.2.4.2 GlucuronolactoneGlucuronolactone is a metabolite naturally synthesized from glucose in the liver, which is involved in ascorbic acid synthesis, metabolized and excreted in urine as glucaric acid.

HNO3 under proper conditions converts both aldehyde and primary alcohol groups to -COOH groups, forming a dibasic sugar acid, saccharic or glucaric acid.

Oxidation of nonanomeric hydroxyl groupsBoiling 30% nitric acid oxidizes both the aldehydic group and the primary alcohol group of aldoses, forming dicarboxylic acids that belong to the class of carbohydrates known as aldaric acids.

If a uronic unit occurs as part of an oligo- or polysaccharide, its glycosidic linkage is rather resistant to hydrolysis, and hydrolysis of the polymer containing it gives a high yield of a disaccharide called an aldobiouronic acid.11.Selective oxidation of primary hydroxyl groups in aqueous solution using oxygen and a platinum or palladium catalyst or the TEMPO reagent12 is used for laboratory preparation of individual uronic acids and of polysaccharides containing uronic acid units.

19 A new chemical route, the catalytic conversion of glucose to adipic acid via glucaric acid.

Mild oxidation converts only the aldehyde into a carboxylic acid, but more vigorous oxidation results in the oxidation of both aldehyde and primary alcohols to carboxylic acids.

Mild oxidation of glucose using the enzyme glucose oxidase produces gluconic acid, vigorous oxidation of glucose with strong oxidizing agents produces glucaric acid.

American Chemical Society

D-Glucaric acid, otherwise known as saccharic acid, is the product of oxidizing sugars or polysaccharides with nitric acid.

German chemist Heinrich Kiliani described the reaction in 1925.

Glucaric acid’s only significant commercial value is the use of its sodium salt in dishwasher detergents.

The acid acts as a chelating agent that ties up the hard-water calcium and magnesium ions to make the detergents more efficient.

Sodium glucarate has replaced environmentally problematic phosphates in most detergents.

In February of this year, Rennovia and Johnson Matthey licensed their jointly developed glucaric acid manufacturing technology to Archer Daniels Midland, which intends to commercialize the process.

Rivertop Renewables was first to the market; it has manufactured the acid since 2015.

Commercial Production Of Glucaric Acid From Sugar Substrate

The synthetic biology company Kalion Inc. recently completed its first commercial-scale production run of high-purity glucaric acid via fermentation of glucose at a custom-manufacturing facility owned by Evonik Industries AG. The high purities achieved by Kalion’s advanced fermentation process far outstrip those achieved by existing bio-based glucaric acid processes at lower cost, widening the range of possible applications.

Combined with standard unit operations, the Kalion fermentation process uses proprietary synthetic biology techniques developed in the laboratory of Kristala Prather at Massachusetts Institute of Technology to engineer the metabolic pathways of Escherichia coli bacteria and induce efficient and low-cost production of glucaric acid.

The initial manufacturing produced material to meet existing customer commitments for high-purity glucaric acid.

Among the customer applications is using glucaric acid as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling-water treatment.

Glucaric acid obviates the need for phosphate-based inhibitors, which can have damaging effects when allowed to run off into coastal waters.

Darcy Related Content Versalis starts up bioethanol production at Crescentino plant Versalis S.p.

D-Glucaric Acid- How It Helps Detoxify And Eliminate Metabolic Waste Naturally In The Body

D-Glucaric acid is naturally occurring chemical that is produced in small amount by all mammals, including humans.

According to scientific studies, the chemical has the ability to facilitate complete detoxification and elimination of specific metabolic waste products and environmental compounds from the body.

Grapefruits and Apples are known to contain the highest amounts of glucaric acid as they have approximately 350mg per 100-gram serving.

As for vegetables, bean sprouts and cruciferous vegetables such as cabbages, broccoli, and Brussel sprouts are known to have high amounts of glucaric acid.

It has been found to contain significant amounts glucaric acid although the amount may depend on fermentation time, type of tea, and the amount sugar used.

According to various medical studies, increasing D-Glucaric acid in the body through calcium glucarate supplementation may help remove harmful toxins, waste products, carcinogens, inhibit the growth of cancer cells, and ameliorate serum female hormone levels, thus helping reduce the risks of female hormone-related problems.

Apart from hastening the elimination of toxic substances in the body, glucaric acid and its salt, calcium d-glucarate, have also been shown to be effective in lowering cholesterol and reducing kidney damage caused by the use of antibiotics.

Global Industry Trends Report, 2025

The global glucaric acid market size was estimated at USD 550.4 million in 2016 on account of increasing demand from detergents, soaps, food ingredients, corrosion inhibitors, and de-icing applications.

Pure glucaric acid was the most widely used product in the U.S. in 2016.

U.S. glucaric acid market revenue by product, 2014 – 2025.

Apart from the above mentioned applications, utilizing glucaric acid in polymer manufacturing is expected to provide a positive outlook for industry growth.

Some of the major products of glucaric acid include pure glucaric acid, calcium D-glucarate, potassium sodium D-glucarate, and D-glucaric acid-1,4-lactone.

Global glucaric acid market revenue by application, 2016.

Growing demand for biodegradable cleaners is also expected to have a positive impact on the glucaric acid market over the next eight years.

Foods High In Glucaric Acid

Preliminary evidence suggests eating more foods containing glucaric acid may help limit cancer risk by inhibiting an enzyme called beta-glucuronidase, according to an article published in Cancer Therapies in June 2003.

Grapes are much lower in glucaric acid, with about 10 milligrams per 100-gram serving, and apricots, oranges and cherries fall somewhere in between in their glucaric acid content, according to an article published in the Journal of Nutrition in June 2002.

Tomatoes provide a significant amount of glucaric acid as well, but lettuce is low in glucaric acid with about 10 milligrams per 100-gram serving, according to the Journal of Nutrition article.

Authors of a classic study published in Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology noted that the broccoli and potatoes they tested had less than 2 milligrams of glucaric acid per 100-gram serving so glucaric acid content may vary in the same food.

Glucaric acid isn’t an essential nutrient, but supplement manufacturers often recommend a dose of between 200 and 400 milligrams of glucaric acid per day for health benefits.

Check with your doctor before taking glucaric acid supplements because these could increase the speed at which certain medications leave your body, making them less effective.

Glucaric acid may interact with entacapone, hormone replacement and birth control medications, for example.

Saccharic Acid

Saccharic acid, also called glucaric acid, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H10O8.

It is derived by oxidizing a sugar such as glucose with nitric acid.

The salts of saccharic acid are called saccharates or glucarates.

Basics Of Forensic Accounting

What Forensic Accountants Do. Forensic accountants examine data to determine where missing money has gone and how to recover it.

A forensic accounting audit requires a different type of handling than a financial statement audit.

The information below explores forensic accounting investigations and speaks to the importance of a forensic accountant’s specialized skills while conducting research to make a claim.

Once forensic accounting professionals gather information/data and develop a case, they present a summary of their findings to necessary personnel.

Check out the major scandals summarized below to learn why businesses consider forensic accounting invaluable to their financial stability.

Most forensic accountant positions require a bachelor’s degree in forensic accounting, finance, or accounting; a law enforcement or criminal justice degree may also qualify individuals for jobs in this field.

In addition to on-the-job training, most forensic accounting careers require at least 1-3 years of experience in a general accounting profession for qualification.

Forensic Accounting Definition

Forensic accounting utilizes accounting, auditing, and investigative skills to conduct an examination into the finances of an individual or business.

Forensic accounting provides an accounting analysis suitable to be used in legal proceedings.

Forensic accounting is frequently used in fraud and embezzlement cases to explain the nature of a financial crime in court.

For business investigations, forensic accounting entails the use of tracing funds, asset identification, asset recovery, and due diligence reviews.

Forensic accounting assignments can include investigating construction claims, expropriations, product liability claims, or trademark or patent infringements.

Forensic accounting is routinely used by the insurance industry.

One of the concerns about taking a forensic accounting approach to insurance claims as opposed to an adjuster approach is that forensic accounting is mainly concerned with historical data and may miss relevant current information that changes the assumptions around the claim.

Definition, Examples, Preparing For Litigation

Forensic accounting is the investigation of fraud or Top Accounting Scandals.

Skimming fraud is a type of white-collar crime that involves taking the cash of a business prior to entering it into the accounting system.

Forensic accounting is a term to describe an Analysis of Financial Statements.

Most medium- to large-sized firms have a forensic accounting department, which may consist of various forensic auditors.

There is a broad range of career options that exist for accountants who want to get into forensic accounting.

Career paths into the position can vary, but they typically require several years of traditional audit experience at a public accounting firm.

Accounting ethics is an important topic because, as accountants, we are the key personnel who access the financial information of individuals.

Forensic Accountant

The CFE credential provides Forensic Accountants with the technical knowledge necessary to perform effective investigations.

In contrast to auditors, who typically take a more consistent and standardized approach to their work, Forensic Accountants must determine which areas, people or functions of the organization require their attention.

The CFE credential ensures Forensic Accountants have advanced knowledge of typical fraud schemes and data analysis techniques so that they can perform investigations efficiently and strategically.

Most forensic accounting positions require at least one to three years of accounting experience.

Many Forensic Accountants obtain this experience by working as a general accountant.

Prepares forensic accounting reports from financial findings.

A bachelor’s or master’s degree in forensic accounting, accounting, finance or a related field is required for forensic accountants.

What Is A Forensic Accountant?

Even though forensic accounting has grown rapidly in the past decade, many people really don’t understand exactly what forensic accountants do.

Knowing the above, you may realize a forensic accountant could be able to help you.

A forensic accountant who is trained to investigate and solve complicated financial cases combines a depth of specialized expertise with a distinctive outsider perspective.

Leveraging the expertise of the right forensic accountant can help you achieve a more favorable outcome in your case.

Your forensic accountant should be able to manage voluminous records and documents and distill the information into an understandable report using facts to support their professional opinions.

Familiarity with regulatory or law enforcement agencies and the legal process is an important characteristic, but a forensic accountant should not make legal conclusions or interpretations.

A forensic accountant should exercise common sense and remain objective.

Forensic Accounting

We are the American Institute of CPAs, the world’s largest member association representing the accounting profession.

Our history of serving the public interest stretches back to 1887.

Today, you’ll find our 431,000+ members in 130 countries and territories, representing many areas of practice, including business and industry, public practice, government, education and consulting.

Math In Plain English

At FAS, we provide expert financial analysis and damage calculations for attorneys, insurance adjusters, and individuals involved in civil and criminal cases, anywhere in the United States.

What is forensic accounting? It’s a specialized field of accounting that looks at disputed financial issues.

We have more than twenty years of experience in making sure that we can explain our calculations to people who aren’t financial experts-including judges, attorneys, law enforcement, and juries.

An effective forensic accountant will find answers for the financial questions in your case and provide you with the best way to present that information.

Along with our calculations, we can also assist you with: discovery, including identifying financial accounts and other useful information evaluating the other side’s calculations and reports interrogatory and deposition questions determining the strengths and weaknesses of your case.

Financial elder abuse investigations We work with attorneys, family members, estate executors, and law enforcement to analyze suspected financial elder abuse for both civil and criminal cases.

We investigated the business financial records and documented where the funds went and what assets had been purchased with them.

Middlesex-London Health Unit

We are committed to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and communities.

We acknowledge our role in improving the health and wellness outcomes of Indigenous people in our region, and in sharing what we have learned to effect greater change.

Our staff work in schools and in immunization clinics; they work with families to support their needs; they also inspect restaurants and businesses that sell food, swimming pools, tattoo shops, hairdressers, nail salons, spas & more.

COVID ICU Admissions Declining In Middlesex-London

London Health Sciences Centre is currently caring for 46 inpatients with COVID-19.

There are also five or fewer inpatients with COVID-19 in the Children’s Hospital and zero in the paediatric critical care.

There are also 136 staff members who have reported testing positive for the virus, St. Joseph’s Health Care is reporting 43 workers who have tested positive.

The Middlesex-London Health Unit is reporting a combined 173 new cases of COVID-19 over the past few days.

Of the new cases, 59 were reported Saturday, 64 were reported Sunday and 50 were reported on Monday.

There are also eight institutional outbreaks in long-term care, retirement homes and hospitals.

Grey-Bruce – 5 confirmed cases in hospital, 44 deaths.

Dr. Chris Mackie Resigns As MLHU Medical Officer Of Health

The Middlesex-London Health Unit announced Monday that Dr. Chris Mackie, who has been on a leave of absence for unspecified reasons, has resigned his role as medical officer of health.

The health unit said the resignation took effect last Friday, March 4, and that Mackie is leaving to “Pursue other opportunities.”

The resignation took effect the day after a special confidential meeting of the board of health was held, with Mackie in attendance.

Little has been shared about the circumstances surrounding Mackie’s leave since it was announced in November, with associate medical officer of health Dr. Alex Summers taking over his role as acting medical officer of health.

Just over a week after his leave was announced, a report emerged from London News Today that Mackie has been the subject of several workplace conduct complaints.

“In his nine years with MLHU, Dr. Mackie contributed to many successful initiatives, not the least of which has been the successful public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic in London and Middlesex County, and an effective and efficient immunization campaign.”

Summers will continue as acting medical officer of health “As the board determines next steps,” the MLHU added.

Middlesex County NJ

Find information about COVID-19 testing, vaccinations, resources and support for families, businesses, and communities.

Learn more about the program and eligibility requirements.

Middlesex County is leading together in #1 K-12 schools, institutions of higher learning and a diverse talent pool.

Middlesex

Middlesex county’s name derives from its origin as the Middle Saxon Province of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Essex, with the county of Middlesex subsequently formed from part of that territory in either the ninth or tenth century, and remaining an administrative unit until 1965.

When county councils were introduced in England in 1889 about 20% of the area of the historic county of Middlesex, along with a third of its population, was incorporated into the new administrative County of London and the remainder incorporated into the administrative county of Middlesex, governed by the Middlesex County Council that met regularly at the Middlesex Guildhall in Westminster.

Middlesex County Council took over at the Guildhall in Westminster, which became the Middlesex Guildhall.

Evidence submitted to the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London included a recommendation to divide Middlesex into two administrative counties of North Middlesex and West Middlesex.

As well as the ancient county fyrd and militia, Middlesex military units have included the Middlesex Regiment, the Middlesex Yeomanry and their predecessors.

Middlesex County Athletics Association is the organisation controlling Amateur Athletics in Middlesex under the direction of UK Athletics.

Middlesex County Bridge Association runs the Middlesex Cup and the Middlesex League and enters county teams in national and regional competitions.

Middlesex County

Use our interactive MiddlesexMap to explore the County.

Careers at Middlesex County are widely varied reflecting the broad spectrum of services we provide.

Middlesex County Superior Court

This court serves all cities and towns of Middlesex County.

Please note that this court can’t accept Housing Court filings for Northeast Housing Court – Woburn Session.

There is free parking available in a large parking lot at the courthouse.

For public transportation information to the courthouse, visit the MBTA website or call 392-6100.

Historical County, United Kingdom

Middlesex, historic county of southeasternEngland, incorporating central London north of the River Thames and surrounding areas to the north and west.

In 1888 the new County of London assumed the administration of 50 square miles of Middlesex, with 2.5 million inhabitants, and the new administrative county of Middlesex governed the remaining area.

The administrative county acquired its own sheriff, and the site of its traditional courthouse in Parliament Square, Westminster, was deemed still in the county of Middlesex for the purpose of holding sessions of the peace.

The inner London boroughs of Camden, Hackney, Hammersmith and Fulham, Islington, Kensington and Chelsea, Tower Hamlets, Westminster, and the City of London also lie within the boundaries of the historic county of Middlesex.

While most of Middlesex lies in the metropolitan county of Greater London, the urban districts of Staines and Sunbury-on-Thames lie within the administrative county of Surrey, and Potters Bar in Hertfordshire.

Under the Administration of Justice Act the Middlesex area of London was deemed a county for purposes of law.

The name Middlesex continues to be used for postal districts and in the names of many county institutions and organizations.

Investor Relations :: Cheniere Energy, Inc.

Cheniere Energy, Inc. is the leading producer and exporter of liquefied natural gas in the United States, reliably providing a clean, secure, and affordable solution to the growing global need for natural gas.

Cheniere is a full-service LNG provider, with capabilities that include gas procurement and transportation, liquefaction, vessel chartering, and LNG delivery.

Cheniere has one of the largest liquefaction platforms in the world, consisting of the Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities on the U.S. Gulf Coast, with expected total production capacity of approximately 45 million tonnes per annum of LNG in operation.

Cheniere is also pursuing liquefaction expansion opportunities and other projects along the LNG value chain.

Investor Relations :: Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.

Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership formed by Cheniere Energy, Inc. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world.

We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.

Cheniere Partners owns the Sabine Pass LNG terminal located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of six operational liquefaction Trains, with a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal also has operational regasification facilities that include five LNG storage tanks, vaporizers, and two marine berths with a third marine berth under construction.

Cheniere Partners also owns the Creole Trail Pipeline, which interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG terminal with a number of large interstate pipelines.

Cheniere Energy Inc. Stock Quote

Cheniere Energy, Inc. engages in liquefied natural gas related businesses.

It owns and operates LNG terminals, and develops, constructs, and operates liquefaction projects near Corpus Christi, Texas, and at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.

The company was founded by Charif Souki in 1983 and is headquartered in Houston, TX..

First Hawaiian Bank Increases Position In Cheniere Energy, Inc.

First Hawaiian Bank raised its position in Cheniere Energy, Inc. by 61.3% during the fourth quarter, according to the company in its most recent disclosure with the Securities & Exchange Commission.

First Hawaiian Bank’s holdings in Cheniere Energy were worth $1,260,000 as of its most recent SEC filing.

Koshinski Asset Management Inc. acquired a new position in Cheniere Energy in the third quarter valued at $31,000.

Stephenson National Bank & Trust acquired a new position in Cheniere Energy in the third quarter valued at $54,000.

Finally, First Horizon Advisors Inc. boosted its stake in Cheniere Energy by 33.4% in the third quarter.

Cheniere Energy last issued its earnings results on Thursday, February 24th. The energy company reported EPS for the quarter, missing the consensus estimate of $1.77 by.

Cheniere Energy had a positive return on equity of 30.72% and a negative net margin of 14.77%. The company had revenue of $6.56 billion during the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $4.48 billion.

Cheniere Energy Inc. [LNG] Is 31.74% Higher This YTD. Is It Still Time To Buy?

Cheniere Energy Inc. [AMEX: LNG] gained 0.11% on the last trading session, reaching $133.61 price per share at the time.

Cheniere Energy, Inc. announced today that its subsidiary, Cheniere Corpus Christi Liquefaction Stage III, LLC, has amended the long-term Integrated Production Marketing gas supply agreement signed in 2019 with EOG Resources, Inc., extending the term and tripling the volume of LNG associated with the natural gas supply under this long-term IPM transaction.

The Average True Range for Cheniere Energy Inc. is set at 5.26, with the Price to Sales ratio for LNG stock in the period of the last 12 months amounting to 2.77.

The current RSI for LNG stock in for the last two-week period is set at 72.16, with the RSI for the last a single of trading hit 75.05, and the three-weeks RSI is set at 69.58 for Cheniere Energy Inc. [LNG].

The progress of the company may be observed through the prism of EPS growth rate, while Wall Street analysts are focusing on predicting the 5-year EPS growth rate for LNG. When it comes to the mentioned value, analysts are expecting to see the 5-year EPS growth rate for Cheniere Energy Inc. go to 24.02%. An analysis of insider ownership at Cheniere Energy Inc. [LNG].

The top three institutional holders of LNG stocks are: VANGUARD GROUP INC with ownership of 21,107,371, which is approximately -3.805% of the company’s market cap and around 0.60% of the total institutional ownership; BLACKROCK INC., holding 17,414,232 shares of the stock with an approximate value of $2.32 billion in LNG stocks shares; and ICAHN CARL C, currently with $2.16 billion in LNG stock with ownership of nearly 0% of the company’s market capitalization.

LNG stock had 145 new institutional investments in for a total of 5,676,326 shares, while 34 institutional investors sold positions of 1,422,771 shares during the same period.

Tanks & Terminals

QUA AWARDED SABINE PASS LNG TERMINAL CONTRACT. QUA® has been awarded a contract to supply its FEDI® fractional.

Process to support Cheniere Energy’s addition of liquefaction services to its.

Conducted full scale exercise at Kinder Morgan Canada’s Westridge Terminal,.

Trademark of Autodesk, Inc. LNG AND GAS STORAGE TO BOOST EU’S ENERGY SECURITY. The EU has a major opportunity to improve its energy security and its.

Competitiveness thanks to the positive development of the global LNG market.

Ensuring that all Member States have access to liquid gas markets and diversified.

Sources of supply is therefore a key objective of the EU’s Energy Union.

Cheniere Energy Inc.

This past weekend, we joined with the Barbara Bush Houston Literacy Foundation to distribute digital literacy kits.

The kits, containing laptops and hotspots, will close the technology gap for NOVA Academy Adult Education students.

NOVA courses are taught at the Tejano Center in Houston, where students will be able to check out the kits as they continue their education.