Amorphous Silicon

Amorphous silicon is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCDs. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film silicon solar cells, it is deposited in thin films onto a variety of flexible substrates, such as glass, metal and plastic.

Amorphous silicon cells generally feature low efficiency, but are one of the most environmentally friendly photovoltaic technologies, since they do not use any toxic heavy metals such as cadmium or lead. As a second-generation thin-film solar cell technology, amorphous silicon was once expected to become a major contributor in the fast-growing worldwide photovoltaic market, but has since lost its significance due to strong competition from conventional crystalline silicon cells and other thin-film technologies such as CdTe and CIGS. Amorphous silicon is a preferred material for the thin film transistor elements of liquid crystal displays and for x-ray imagers.

The density of amorphous Si has been calculated as 4.90×1022 atom/cm3 at 300 K. This was done using thin strips of amorphous silicon.

Amorphous silicon has been used as a photovoltaic solar cell material for devices which require very little power, such as pocket calculators, because their lower performance compared to conventional crystalline silicon solar cells is more than offset by their simplified and lower cost of deposition onto a substrate.

A-Si cells use only a fraction of the silicon needed for typical c-Si cells, and the cost of the silicon has historically been a significant contributor to cell cost.

Micromorphous silicon module technology combines two different types of silicon, amorphous and microcrystalline silicon, in a top and a bottom photovoltaic cell.

Rather than fabricating the transistors from silicon, that is formed into a crystalline silicon wafer, they are made from a thin film of amorphous silicon that is deposited on a glass panel.

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The use of stacked multijunction cells based on a-Si:H and a-SiGe:H has led to record amorphous silicon-based cells.

As for the solar cells, by using a single-junction cell with a homogenous microstructure, a stabilized efficiency of = 10% on texture-etched ZnO:Al has been obtained.

Since the first observation of doping in a-Si:H and subsequent demonstration of solar cells, there was high expectation that a-Si:H solar cells will dominate the photovoltaic market.

Multijunction cells, where several cells can be stacked together, allow the use of individual cells with thin layers and achieve better stability.

A triple-junction cell structure where the middle and bottom cells use hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium alloys of different germanium content has already been commercialized.

As for the solar cells, by using a single junction cell with a homogenous microstructure, a stabilized efficiency of ?=10% on texture-etched ZnO:Al has been obtained.

Reported stabilized efficiencies for a-Si/µc-Si tandem cells are approaching 12.5%. The highest confirmed efficiency for tandem submodules based on a-Si/µc-Si is 11.4%. For triple-bandgap a-Si/a-SiGe/µc-Si:H cells, a world record initial efficiency of 15% for thin film silicon PV technology has been obtained, using optical enhancement techniques, such as textured back reflectors and in some cases also intermediate selectively reflecting layers.

Amorphous Silicon

M. Material science of thin films, Academic Press, 2002, page 743.

Values given for a-Si., prepared with glow discharge technique and has strong dependence on activation energy [eV] and temperature [K]. Le Comber, P.G. and Mort, J., Electronic and structural properties of amorphous semiconductors, Academic Press, New York., 1973, page 377.

M.J., Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2001, page 200 gives an overview for Si., but does not mention anything for a-Si. He does state that the coefficient do.

Depend on the crystal orientation of the material, so it is unclear whether or not a-Si. will exhibit Piezoresistivity.

KOH. a-Si. is etched by HF, but poly-Si. is not.

For Si.: yes, but cell- and protein adhesion remains problematic and there is considerable room for improvement.

Amorphous films can be grown by pyrolytic decomposition of SiH4 less than 550 ℃, but low quality due to lack of hydrogen.

The morphology of film growth Film in(c) is deposited from pure silane at low rf power Film in(d) is deposited from silane diluted to 5 % in argon and at high rf power Dilution with argon causes the films to grow with a columnar morphology in the a-Si: H film Side view Top view Atomic scale shadowing A low surface mobility The PVD also gives columnar morphology.

The morphology of film growth without argon dilution with argon dilution a trench cut in a substrate The flat, conformal, CVD-like growth CVD with a low sticking coefficient the growth is partially limited by the flux to the surface, a PVD process PVD films: high density of electronic defects, voids, rapid oxidation CVD films: lower defect density, a thin layer of oxidation on the surface columnar structure a pin-cushion shape 2.

The morphology of film growth microcrystalline of 100 2.

The morphology of film growth The structure and morphology of the a-Si: H films obviously depend greatly on the form of the growing surface in situ ellipsometry In situ pseudo-dielectric function data at 3.4 eV for the growth of intrinsic a-Si:H from pure SiH4 at 250 °C on c-Si substrates.

The cusp structure results from non-uniform nucleation of the film Predicted trajectory for uniform growth and island growth 2.

The morphology of film growth No cusp due to low surface mobility suppressing the island formation No cusp due to a columnar microstructure which continues through the film Defects reaction three-fold coordinated Cno : chalcogen element, coordination number, neutral Defect formation energy: ULP Defect formation energy: Eb +2∆ + defect pairs 𝐶1− + 𝐶3+ which they designate as valence alternation pairs are frozen into the structure at the temperature of the glass transition Tg The number of these defects, ND is then given by ULP is small, ~0.8 eV No is the total number of chalcogen atom sites.

Abstract While crystalline silicon FET’s are the key enablers for the integrated circuit field, amorphous silicon thin film transistors are the key semiconductor of the largearea electronics field, also known as “Macroelectronics.” This talk reviews the basic properties of amorphous silicon, and then outlines research trends, driven in large part by new applications.

About 10% of the silicon orbitals do not form bonds with other silicon atoms, but nearly all of these form bonds to atomic hydrogen, which reduces the density of residual dangling bonds and states in the band gap to ~1016 cm-3.

A-Si is used in devices typically deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition from silane at ~300 oC. Although a-Si has no long range order like a crystal, in device-grade a-Si most silicon atoms still have bonds to four neighboring silicon atoms.

Surprisingly, these bonds have a bond length and an angle between bonds close to those in crystalline silicon, despite the lack of long range The main driver of amorphous silicon to date has been its role as the switch to control pixel addressing in Active Matrix Liquid Crystal displays are scanned sequentially while the data for each pixel in a row is provided by the vertical data columns.

Simplified schematic description of how the addition of hydrogen to the PECVD process can improve the quality of a-Si:H. By adjusting the PECVD process, it is then possible that as the film grows, nano-sized nuclei of crystalline silicon may form within the amorphous matrix, or that vapour-phase epitaxial growth occurs on top of the crystalline nuclei to form “Nanocrystalline” silicon [5,6]. Because the nanocrystalline material is on the top of the film, to take advantage of its higher mobility, top-gate structures are required.

The absorption occurs in the crystalline silicon, and the large a-Si:H bandgaps can help reduce the minority carrier recombination at contacts, increasing the open circuit voltage.

Conclusion TFT’s with the semiconductor hydrogenated amorphous silicon have been the key electronic References P.G. LeComber and W.E. Spear, Phys.

If hydrogenated amorphous silicon or other thin-film technologies are to compete directly with the c-Si standard, they must achieve conversion efficiencies of ~14%. Currently none of these technologies have such performance.

3.2 Thin-film-Si-based materials and devices We apply the term TF-Si to represent silicon-based PV devices other than a-Si:H and wafer-based c-Si. In general, it applies to nanocrystalline-Si films that are > 80% crystalline.

Key Hurdles to High-Volume Manufacturing The most limiting factor to large-scale production of a-Si:H as low-cost PV is relatively low conversion efficiencies relative to other PV technologies.

Further studies on these combined technologies may even bring new device physics knowledge.

Conclusions Although we have focused on several of the “Issues” with a-Si and TF-Si PV technologies, they have many big advantages versus other thin films and bulk c-Si. For example, being the lowest substrate temperature process of the PV technologies, there is less energy consumption during manufacturing.

Architects are very concerned with the aesthetics of their buildings, and PV systems that “Look good” are most easily manufactured using a-Si and TF-Si technologies.

BIPV is a large market that may eventually account for ~50% of the total area of installed PV. In the short term, BIPV is a significant market for a-Si and TF-Si technologies, even while efficiencies remain significantly lower than c-Si. Currently, c-Si technologies are achieving economies of scale to allow them to be cost competitive to a-Si and TF-Si technologies, in spite of the energy intensive process and device thickness in excess of 200 µm. However, if PV is to go from the MW manufacturing capacity to the GW scale, such thick devices will lose that advantage and thin-film Si will be the logical choice: thin to reduce the cost of the bulk semiconductor and Si because of its abundance over exotic materials used in other thin-film technologies.

0 −2 Current density [mA/cm2] 506 −4 1976 2.4% −6 −8 1997 14.6% −10 0 1 2 Voltage [V] Figure 12.1 Current density versus voltage under solar illumination for a very early single-junction amorphous silicon solar cell and from a recent “Triple-junction” cell.

2 In the lower panel of the figure, we show the spectrum of the “Integrated solar irradiance;” this is the intensity of the solar energy carried by photons above an energy threshold hν. Absorption a [cm−1] 105 104 103 102 101 a-Si:H c-Si Transmitted 800 600 a-Si:H 400 Absorbed Solar irradiance above hn [W/m2] 100 200 0 0 1 2 3 Photon energy hn [eV] Figure 12.2 Spectra of the optical absorption coefficient α(hν) as a function of photon energy hν for crystalline silicon and for hydrogenated amorphous silicon.

508 AMORPHOUS SILICON-BASED SOLAR CELLS We use these spectra to find out how much solar energy is absorbed by layers of varying thickness.

12.1.2 Designs for Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells: A Guided Tour Figure 12.1 illustrates the tremendous progress over the last 25 years in improving the efficiency of amorphous silicon-based solar cells.

The solar photons are mostly absorbed in the much thicker intrinsic layer; each photon that is absorbed will generate one electron and one hole photocarrier [12, 13]. The photocarriers are swept away by the built-in electric field to the n-type and p-type layers, respectively – thus generating solar electricity! The use of a pin structure for a-Si:H-based solar cells is something of a departure from solar cell designs for other materials, which are often based on simpler p-n structures.

Since the absorption coefficient of light rises rapidly with the photon energy, the topmost layer of a tandem cell acts p Glass TCO n p i i n + + + + + + a-Si:H Back reflector a-SiGe:H Figure 12.4 A multijunction solar cell consisting of two pin solar cells deposited in series.

The figure illustrates this decline under a solar simulator for a single-junction cell and for a triple-junction module made at United Solar Systems Corp. [14, 15]; the dashed lines indicate the initial power measured for each device 512 AMORPHOUS SILICON-BASED SOLAR CELLS Efficiency 40 Efficiency [%] 30 6.0 20 10 5.5 Ambient 0 200 400 600 800 Ambient temperature [C] 6.5 0 1000 Days since installation Figure 12.6 Seasonal variations in the average conversion efficiency of an amorphous silicon triple-junction module , along with the daily mean temperature the daily average conversion efficiency and ambient temperature of a triple-junction module installation in Switzerland.

Energy Conversion Devices

Energy Conversion Devices was an American photovoltaics manufacturer of thin-film solar cells made of amorphous silicon used in flexible laminates and in building-integrated photovoltaics.

Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., through its United Solar Ovonic subsidiary, was engaged in building-integrated and rooftop photovoltaics.

The Company manufactured, sold and installed thin-film solar laminates that converted sunlight to electrical energy.

ECD Ovonics worked to create non-polluting, non-climate-changing energy sources.

Energy generation United Solar Ovonic Corp: flexible photovoltaic laminates producer.

The solar cells are made of 11 triple junction amorphous silicon solar cells connected in series and have 11-13% in conversion efficiency.

Inc. was a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. and as an EPC contractor, Solar Integrated took responsibility for the whole supply chain from administration, system design and engineering to purchasing, construction, operations and maintenance of Uni-Solar products.

Energy Conversion Devices

Energy Conversion Devices was created as a brand that wants to solve one of the most recurring reasons for which customers are dissatisfied with their purchases, buying the wrong product due to misinformation and lack of research.

We know your time is limited and sometimes you just want to get it over fast but buying the wrong product can complicate things much more and waste more of your time.

Energy Conversion Devices chooses and reviews some of the highest-quality consumer electronic products out there, so you can know your options and how to pick what’s best for you.

We craft reviews, comparisons and informational articles related to a wide variety of products belonging to home appliances, renewable energy, science, technology, fashion, sports and home accessories.

The second most frequent reason of contacting support is their wrong decision to purchase a product without much research.

Lavanay gives great attention to product specifications and has a great ability of picking great products and leaving the useless, problematic products.

With a background in engineering, she regularly write reviews about products and ranks the best appliances in each category.

Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.

According to a 2003 Forbes article, “Ovshinsky said the switch would compete with silicon crystalline transistors, and in the space of a day ECD stock shot from $57 to $150. The transistor never made much money and the company’s stock never returned to those heights, but Ovshinsky did manage to get the word Ovonics into the dictionary.” A less exotic application of ECD technology developed in the 1960s was chemical vapor deposition, followed later by physical vapor deposition coating techniques.

ECD attracted the attention of IBM, which in 1972 provided funding for research in erasable Ovonic recording devices, work that would one day lead to optical laser disks but not aid ECD in developing a viable product and turning a profit.

In 1976 the company struck a deal with 3M to distribute rewritable microfilm, prompting Ovshinsky to tell Forbes at the time, “We’re finally moving to become a profit-oriented company.” In 1979 3M canceled the deal when the six prototype file machines ECD delivered failed to meet specifications and 3M demanded back its advance payment, which according to Barron’s ECD kept.

The company did manage to turn a profit in 1981, but that was due to a $3 million payment from Standard Oil of Ohio connected to one of two joint ventures, Sovonics Solar Systems and Sovonics Solar Technology, the two companies set up to continue ECD’s research in solar cells.

Not only were ECD batteries safer, they stored more energy than competing batteries.

ECD also attracted the attention of Robert Stempel, former chairman and chief executive officer of General Motors Corporation, ousted in a boardroom coup after a 34-year career at GM. A trained engineer, Stempel joined ECD as an adviser in 1993 and became ECD’s chairman in 1995, bringing with him stature and contacts that led to more joint venture partners, who were also greatly influenced by the credibility ECD received by the Big Three bestowing their blessing on the company.

In 2000 ECD formed a joint venture with Texaco Energy Systems Inc. called Texaco Ovonic Fuel Cell Co. LLC, to develop regenerative fuel cell technology.

Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information On Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.

In 1976 the company struck a deal wit h 3M to distribute rewritable microfilm, prompting Ovshinsky to tell Forbes at the time, “We’re finally moving to become a profit-o riented company.” In 1979 3M canceled the deal when the six prototype file machines ECD delivered failed to meet specifications and 3M demanded back its advance payment, which according to Barro n’s ECD kept.

The company did manage to turn a profit in 1981, but that was due to a $3 millio n payment from Standard Oil of Ohio connected to one of two j oint ventures, Sovonics Solar Systems and Sovonics Solar Technology, the two companies set up to continue ECD’s research in solar cells.

Another partner ECD recruited in the early 1980s was Detroit-based American Natural Resou rces Company.

According to Crain’s Detroit Business in a 1992 article, “A New York court decision gave Ovshinsky contr ol but at a price. Under a complex agreement, ECD eventually sold con trolling interest in a promising subsidiary, Troy-based OIS Optical I maging Systems Inc., in order to meet financial obligations to Mannin g.”.

ECD also attracted the attention of Robert Stempel, former chairman a nd chief executive officer of General Motors Corporation, ousted in a boardroom coup after a 34-year career at GM. A trained engineer, Ste mpel joined ECD as an adviser in 1993 and became ECD’s chairman in 19 95, bringing with him stature and contacts that led to more joint ven ture partners, who were also greatly influenced by the credibility EC D received by the Big Three bestowing their blessing on the company.

Not surprising, ECD forged a joint venture with GM. Stempel also had considerable executive experience and began to instill discipline int o the company, which continued to find profits elusive but now began making a serious effort to become a manufacturing company rather than a mere licensor of technology.

In 2000 ECD formed a joint venture with Texaco Energy Systems Inc. called Texaco Ovonic Fuel Cell Co. LLC, to develop regenerative fuel cell technology.

Energy Conversion Devices Stock Forecast, Price & News

Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., through its United Solar Ovonic subsidiary, is engaged in building-integrated and rooftop photovoltaics.

The Company manufactures, sells and installs thin-film solar laminates that convert sunlight to clean, renewable energy using technology.

The Company operates in two segments: United Solar Ovonic and Ovonic Materials.

The Company’s USO segment consists of its wholly owned subsidiary, United Solar Ovonic LLC, which is engaged in manufacturing of PV laminates designed to be integrated directly with roofing materials.

The Ovonic Materials segment invents, designs and develops materials and products based on ECD’s materials science technology.

In February 2012, the Company has filed a petition for relief under Chapter 11 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. :: Michigan Eastern Bankruptcy Court :: Bankruptcy Case No. 12-43166, Judge Thomas J. Tucker Presiding

Filed: 4/6/2016, Entered: None Attorney Barbara A. Patek has been terminated, she has left the law firm.

Filed: 1/15/2016, Entered: None Attorney Ian S. Bolton has been terminated, he has left the law firm.

00 and Expenses in the amount of: $0.00 for PLANTE & MORAN, PLLC Filed by Debtor In Possession Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Filed: 6/6/2012, Entered: None Objection to: 663 Ex Parte Motion to Expedite Hearing ) Filed by Debtor In Possession Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Filed: 6/6/2012, Entered: None Order of the Court to Strike: This pleading is stricken from the record because it is untimely; under the Court’s Order setting the June 6 expedited hearing , any written responses to the Debtors’ motion were due to be filed no later than 3:00 p.m. on June 5, 2012.

Related document(s)660, 661)(Vozniak, Mary)This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry.

Filed: 6/1/2012, Entered: None Order of the Court to Strike: This pleading is stricken from the record because the movant has failed to comply with the requirements of L.B.R. 9014-1(i).

Related document(s)615)(Vozniak, Mary)This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry.

Silver, Aaron) Filed: 3/16/2012, Entered: 3/16/2012 Docket Text: Order of the Court to Strike: This pleading is stricken from the record because the PDF has been filed in the incorrect case.

Canon Medical Systems Corporation

Canon Medical Systems Corporation is a medical equipment company based in Ōtawara, Tochigi, Japan.

Formerly known as Toshiba Medical, a subsidiary of Toshiba, the company was the first in Japan to begin research on X-ray tubes in 1914, and has continued to be a national leader in diagnostic imaging equipment, being the first to introduce many products, including MRI and helical CT. The company was acquired by Canon Inc. in 2016.

Canon Medical Systems is, since late 2012, the Official Medical Systems Partner of Manchester United FC as per a multi-million 5-year contract.

Calcium Nitrate

A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.

Calcium nitrate is also used to control certain plant diseases.

Dilute calcium nitrate sprays are used to control bitter pit and cork spot in apple trees.

Calcium nitrate is used in waste water pre-conditioning for odour emission prevention.

Calcium nitrate is used in set accelerating concrete admixtures.

Calcium nitrate can be used as a part of molten salt mixtures.

Typical are binary mixtures of calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate or ternary mixtures including also sodium nitrate.

Structure, Properties, Uses, FAQs

Calcium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(NO3)2.

Calcium nitrate is a white or whitish-grey coloured granular solid which absorbs moisture from the air and is usually found as a tetrahydrate compound Ca(NO3)2.

Calcium nitrate is also formed when an ammonium nitrate solution is mixed with a calcium hydroxide solution.

On adding calcium nitrate to sodium carbonate the precipitate of calcium carbonate is formed leaving sodium nitrate in solution.

Uses of Calcium Nitrate Used in agriculture as a fertilizer and in match manufacture as an oxidizing agent.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs What are the uses of calcium nitrate?

Calcium nitrate is known to serve as a multipurpose fertilizer since it acts as a source of both nitrogen and calcium.

How To Use It On Your Plants

If you’ve never used calcium nitrate fertilizer and want to learn more, this article will walk you through what calcium nitrate fertilizer is, if it is right for your plants, and how to use it.

Calcium nitrate fertilizer is a water-soluble chemical solution that provides plants with supplemental calcium and nitrogen.

Plants pull their nutrients from their soil, but when that soil lacks certain nutrients, plants develop deficiencies.

Calcium nitrate will give plants a dose of usable nitrogen to improve energy production.

One of the main reasons why many gardeners treat their plants with calcium nitrate fertilizer is to protect their plants and crops from disease.

You may mix your granular calcium nitrate with water to feed your plants through root uptake or a foliar spray.

Keep an eye on plants that are struggling and apply your calcium nitrate foliar spray as needed.

Calcium Nitrate Fertilizer: How To Use It To Grow Fruit And Vegetables

Calcium nitrate fertilizer is a water-soluble source of calcium and nitrogen for growing plants.

The benefit of using calcium nitrate as fertilizer is that it boosts calcium and nitrogen levels simultaneously in plants to encourage healthy growth.

Calcium nitrate fertilizer is made up of 15.5% nitrogen in the form of ammonium nitrogen and 19% calcium.

Because calcium nitrate is the only water-soluble form of calcium, it’s an essential spray fertilizer to boost plants’ nitrogen and calcium levels.

Using calcium nitrate in hydroponics “Feeds” plants that grow in water, giving them the essential nutrients they need to grow.

Top tip to correct calcium deficiencies in individual plants: Use about 1 level tablespoon of calcium nitrate in the soil for any particular plant showing signs of a calcium deficiency.

If you notice fruit with blossom end rot, it’s vital to remove damaged fruit and treat the plant with the correct calcium nitrate dosage.

Eye Contact Irritation could occur if dry fertilizer or solution contacts eyes.

Eye Contact Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water.

Remove any contact lenses and continue flushing for 15 minutes.

Avoid contact with combustibles, organics and ignition sources.

Name of Synergistic Products/Effects Skin – Wear impermeable gloves to avoid skin contact.

SECTION 11 – TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Storage Requirements Effects of Acute Exposure Skin Contact – Irritation could occur with prolonged exposure to dry fertilizer or fertilizer solution.

Eye Contact – Irritation could occur if fertilizer solution is splashed in eyes or dry product contacts eyes.

Teach, Learn, And Make With Raspberry Pi

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Find out more about our computers for home, industry and education at raspberrypi.com Visit raspberrypi.com Coolest Projects Global is here.

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With wireless connectivity, 40-pin GPIO and a Raspberry Pi-designed System in Package, Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W packs a mighty punch into a little footprint.

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Raspberry Pi

On 28 October 2021, the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W was launched, a version of the Zero W with a system in a package designed by Raspberry Pi and based on the Raspberry Pi 3.

In parallelised benchmarks, the Raspberry Pi 2 V1.1 could be up to 14 times faster than a Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+. The Raspberry Pi 3, with a quad-core Cortex-A53 processor, is described as having ten times the performance of a Raspberry Pi 1.

Most Raspberry Pi systems-on-chip could be overclocked to 800 MHz, and some to 1000 MHz. There are reports the Raspberry Pi 2 can be similarly overclocked, in extreme cases, even to 1500 MHz. In Raspberry Pi OS the overclocking options on boot can be made by a software command running “Sudo raspi-config” without voiding the warranty.

Booting from USB mass storage is not available in the original Raspberry Pi models, the Raspberry Pi Zero, the Raspberry Pi Pico, the Raspberry Pi 2 A models and in Raspberry Pi 2 B models with a lower version than 1.2.

14 July 2014 – The official Raspberry Pi blog announced the Raspberry Pi Model B+, “The final evolution of the original Raspberry Pi. For the same price as the original Raspberry Pi model B, but incorporating numerous small improvements people have been asking for”.

10 November 2014 – The official Raspberry Pi blog announced the Raspberry Pi Model A+. It is the smallest and cheapest Raspberry Pi so far and has the same processor and RAM as the Model A. Like the A, it has no Ethernet port, and only one USB port, but does have the other innovations of the B+, like lower power, micro-SD-card slot, and 40-pin HAT compatible GPIO. 2 February 2015 – The official Raspberry Pi blog announced the Raspberry Pi 2.

14 March 2018 – On Pi Day, Raspberry Pi Foundation introduced Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ with improvements in the Raspberry PI 3B computers performance, updated version of the Broadcom application processor, better wireless Wi-Fi and Bluetooth performance and addition of the 5 GHz band.

SparkFun Electronics

What started as a foundation focusing on education has become the world leader of single board computers, and is now making waves in the world of microcontrollers.

The Raspberry Pi is a single-board, low-cost, high-performance computer that enables endless possibilities for physical computing and exploring the Internet of Things.

It is equipped with various input and output ports to connect a display, mouse, and keyboard to use as a traditional PC. The Raspberry Pi Foundation set out to be the answer to getting a computer in the hands of every school-aged child in the world.

The goal was to bring tech to developing countries, and to get UK residents further interested in computer science from a young age.

The Raspberry Pi Foundation was established with the help of Broadcom, a semiconductor company that produces a number of different semiconductors and software that compliments it.

Outside the main objective, the Raspberry Pi project generated a lot of buzz the second they announced their product would cost less than $50. This was incredible at the time, and consumers couldn’t wait to get their hands on the Raspberry Pi. In fact, at launch in February 2012, it sold out almost immediately – a trend that seems to continue with each new release today.

Released in February 2012, the Raspberry Pi Model B was the credit card-sized computer that started it all.

Raspberry Pi

We make tiny computers that cost from $5. We run free educational initiatives to help people create things with technology.

Our aim is to help people of all ages, all over the world, learn about computing and digital techno.

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Se åtgärder som utförts av de personer som hanterar och publicerar innehåll.

16 h. Delat med OffentligCan you see it? It’s teeny.

It’s an absolutely mind-blowing Raspberry Pi Zero powered mini-satellite made by undergrads at Utah State University.

What Is Programming Language

As we know, to communicate with a person, we need a specific language, similarly to communicate with computers, programmers also need a language is called Programming language.

A programming language is a computer language that is used by programmers to communicate with computers.

The advantage of machine language is that it helps the programmer to execute the programs faster than the high-level programming language.

Procedural Oriented programming language is used by a software programmer to create a program that can be accomplished by using a programming editor like IDE, Adobe Dreamweaver, or Microsoft Visual Studio.

Middle-level programming language lies between the low-level programming language and high-level programming language.

A middle-level programming language’s advantages are that it supports the features of high-level programming, it is a user-friendly language, and closely related to machine language and human language.

Dennis M Ritchie develops it in 1972 at AT&T. It is a combination of both low-level programming language as well as a high-level programming language.

Programming Language

Current directions include security and reliability verification, new kinds of modularity, and database integration such as Microsoft’s LINQ. Fourth-generation programming languages are computer programming languages that aim to provide a higher level of abstraction of the internal computer hardware details than 3GLs. Fifth-generation programming languages are programming languages based on solving problems using constraints given to the program, rather than using an algorithm written by a programmer.

Conversely, Scheme contains multiple coherent subsets that suffice to construct the rest of the language as library macros, and so the language designers do not even bother to say which portions of the language must be implemented as language constructs, and which must be implemented as parts of a library.

Natural language programming has been proposed as a way to eliminate the need for a specialized language for programming.

Although most of the most commonly used programming languages have fully open specifications and implementations, many programming languages exist only as proprietary programming languages with the implementation available only from a single vendor, which may claim that such a proprietary language is their intellectual property.

Some programming languages exist on the border between proprietary and open; for example, Oracle Corporation asserts proprietary rights to some aspects of the Java programming language, and Microsoft’s C# programming language, which has open implementations of most parts of the system, also has Common Language Runtime as a closed environment.

Combining and averaging information from various internet sites, stackify.com reported the ten most popular programming languages as: Java, C, C++, Python, C#, JavaScript, VB.NET, R, PHP, and MATLAB. A dialect of a programming language or a data exchange language is a variation or extension of the language that does not change its intrinsic nature.

In broad strokes, programming languages divide into programming paradigms and a classification by intended domain of use, with general-purpose programming languages distinguished from domain-specific programming languages.

The 10 Most Popular Programming Languages To Learn In 2022

Here are 10 of the most popular programming languages of 2020 based on the number of job postings listed on job search site Indeed, the average annual salary for those jobs, and factors such as ease of use and potential for growth.

Integration with other popular programming languages such as C and C++. In fact, it’s the first language that students learn in the Align program, Gorton says.

As one of the first programming languages ever developed, C has served as the foundation for writing more modern languages such as Python, Ruby, and PHP. It is also an easy language to debug, test, and maintain.

The following programming languages aren’t quite as popular as the 10 listed above, but they are also worth considering if you’re looking to expand your programming options.

Perl got its start for programming text, which makes it easy to learn and popular for developing a proof of concept.

The type of software you want to develop is one consideration for which programming languages to learn.

At Northeastern can help you develop expertise and fluency with the popular programming languages that align with your skills and interests.

Guide To Programming Languages

Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the computer understands.

Just as many human-based languages exist, there are an array of computer programming languages that programmers can use to communicate with a computer.

The portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a “Binary.” Translating programming language into binary is known as “Compiling.” Each language, from C Language to Python, has its own distinct features, though many times there are commonalities between programming languages.

There are dozens of programming languages used in the industry today.

C Language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language mostly used to develop low-level applications.

Forums C++. C++ is a general purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and is an extension of C language, which makes it possible to code C++ in a “C style”.

The Blackberry OS is developed using C++.The newest Microsoft Office suite was developed using C++.Features:Often the first programming language taught at college level.

What Is Programming Language?

The term Programming Language is made up of two different words namely Programming and Language.

Language A language is defined as the set of all possible strings, words or sentences that can be derived from a given alphabet to connect with computers.

A programming language can create desktop applications, websites, and mobile applications.

The first programming language anticipates the devices.

In 1948, Konrad Zuse advertised a paper about its programming language Plankalkul.

In the 1950s the first three modern programming languages, whose descendants are still in widespread use today were created.

Some other programming languages, developed during the 1950s and 1960s include Regional Assembly Language, ALGOL58, APL, Simula, BASIC, and PL/I. The duration from the late 1960s to the late 1970s carries a major flowering of programming language.

The 9 Best Programming Languages To Learn In 2021

Go. One of the core languages favored by Google, Go is the little language that could.

Python has a variety of applications that make it a versatile, powerful option when choosing the best programming language for your use case.

C# uses a syntax that’s similar to other C-derived languages such as C++, so it’s easy to pick up if you’re coming from another language in the C family.

Rust is a bit of an upstart among the other languages on this list, but that doesn’t mean it’s not a valuable language to learn.

The best programming languages to learn in 2021 are likely the same ones that were best to learn in 2017 and 2018, and that will continue to be true for the next several years as well.

Although the field of computer programming changes rapidly, the languages that we’ve discussed above have a great deal of staying power.

When beginning your journey into coding, only you can answer the question of the best programming language to learn.

What Is Programming Language?

Unlike normal languages, keywords in programming languages are limited, and by combining these keywords, developers are able to create different types of programs.

So what is programming language? In short, a programming language is the set of instructions through which humans interact with computers.

Back-end development is where the magic happens and there are many options to choose from when it comes to a programming language, you can stick to Javascript just like in front-end development, or go with PHP, Ruby, C#, Elixir, Python, Erlang.

Learning programming languages primarily requires dedication and practice, you can not become a programmer without writing code.

After getting familiar with programming and basic concepts, you can pick up the field and language you like and search for resources.

This earns Javascript the first place as the most popular programming language of all, followed by Java, then Python.

Github’s 2017 Octoverse showed similar results with Javascript being the most popular language, followed by Python, Java, then Ruby.Any questions/doubts on programming languages? Feel free to ask in comments.

2022 French Presidential Election

The first round of the 2022 French presidential election will be held on 10 April 2022.

The election will take place just before the 2022 legislative election, that will be held on 12 June with runoffs on 19 June, to elect the 577 members of the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament.

She previously ran in the 2012 presidential election and 2017 presidential election as the party’s candidate, then called the National Front.

He previously ran in the 2012 presidential election for the Left Front and in the 2017 presidential election for La France Insoumise.

François Fillon, Prime Minister from 2007 to 2012 and candidate of The Republicans in the 2017 presidential election.

Benoît Hamon, regional councillor of Île-de-France since 2015, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research in 2014 and candidate in the 2017 presidential election with the Socialist Party.

Ségolène Royal, Minister of Ecology from 2014 to 2017 and candidate for 2007 presidential election with the Socialist Party that she left in 2017.

France Presidential Election 2022 – POLITICO

In-depth news and analysis on the biggest vote in Europe this year – the election to choose France’s next president.

Stay one step ahead with POLITICO Pro In-depth reporting, data and actionable intelligence for policy professionals – all in one place.

Voting For Human Rights: A Guide For 2022

Elections give voters an opportunity both to exercise their human rights – to freely choose their representatives and to freedom of opinion and expression – and to promote human rights for all.

A human rights voter should support candidates who want the government to adopt and enforce laws that promote and protect everyone’s human rights.

Voters should consider what a candidate’s campaign platform says about key human rights issues and support candidates who will push for policies that enable everyone to have the same opportunities to pursue their fundamental rights in France and who will defend human rights abroad. As candidates seek your vote, here are some basic human rights questions you should consider.

The prohibition on discrimination infuses all international human rights law, and core international human rights treaties include a provision protecting the rights they address without distinction of any kind, including on grounds such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights recognize that in the context of serious public emergencies threatening the life of the nation, restrictions on some rights can be justified when they have a legal basis, are strictly necessary, and are neither arbitrary nor discriminatory in application.

Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union provides that the European Union was built on a foundation of shared values of “Respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.”

Governments need to defend respect for human rights globally through robust human rights diplomacy.

French Election Polls: Who Is Leading The Race To Be The Next President Of France?

France will vote to elect a new president in April, and the list of competitors became clearer on Saturday with the nomination of the centre-right Les Républicains party’s candidate, Valérie Pécresse.

Some of the politicians hoping to be candidates will by then have withdrawn from the field, but in 2017 11 candidates were on the official ballot.

A first round is to be held on 10 April, and in the likely event that no candidate receives a majority of the votes, a second round runoff will be held two weeks later, featuring the two leading candidates from the first round.

Polls have shown that the most likely candidates to enter the run-off are Macron and Le Pen, the leader of the far-right Rassemblement National party.

France’s current president shook up the country’s political scene in 2017 when he ran without the backing of a major party and won.

Le Pen, in her third bid to be president, is campaigning on the party’s traditional line of curbing immigration and ‘keeping France for the French’.

As presidential candidate for the Socialist party, she has highlighted her working-class, immigrant roots, promising to improve salaries, notably for teachers.

Harmonized Sales Tax Definition

Canada’s harmonized sales tax is a consumption tax paid by local consumers and businesses.

The vendor collects the tax proceeds by adding the HST rate to the cost of goods and services and then remits the collected tax to the Canada Revenue Agency, the tax division of the federal government.

Prior to the HST’s introduction in 1997, Canadian sales taxes were divided into the federal sales tax and the provincial sales tax.

The concept behind the HST was to streamline the recording and collection of federal and provincial sales taxes by combining them into a single, consistent levy across the country.

In practice, the HST can often complicate companies’ lives instead. While the aim was to create a national sales tax, the Canadian government made adoption of the HST optional-and many provinces opted not to, keeping their separate systems and rates instead. As a result, businesses operating across provincial lines or nationwide-either in physical locations or via e-commerce-have to deal with disparities in tax rates, depending on whether the customer is based in an HST province or a GST/PST province.

Each province established its own percentage for PST collection and harmonized it with the GST when it joined the HST program.

A zero-rated commodity or service is one that has an HST tax rate of 0%. These include products like basic groceries, books, and many agricultural and fishery goods.

Harmonized Sales Tax: What Is It?

Harmonized sales tax is a consumer tax that combines the Canadian federal goods and services tax and provincial sales tax.

Not all Canadian provinces collect the HST. Your sales tax rate-and type of sales tax-will depend on where you are in the country.

Harmonized sales tax is a retail consumption tax levied at the point of sale.

It adds a percentage of the sales price to the transaction, which the business collects and then remits to the CRA. In Canada, sales taxes were traditionally divided into the federal sales tax and the provincial sales tax.

Each province has its own rates, resulting in significant differences in the sales tax rate across the country.

Manitoba GST 5% & RST 7% The provincial sales tax is known as retail sales tax.

Sales taxes do not apply to sales of goods and services to jurisdictions outside of Canada.

Harmonized Sales Tax

The introduction of the HST changed the PST for these provinces from a cascading tax system, which has been abandoned by most economies throughout the world, to a value-added tax like the GST. To help maintain revenue neutrality of total taxes on individuals, the Canadian government and the participating provincial governments have accompanied the change from a cascading tax to a value-add tax with a reduction in income taxes, and instituted direct transfer payments to lower-income groups.

In 1996, three of the four Atlantic provinces – New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia – entered into an agreement with the Government of Canada to implement what was initially termed the “Blended sales tax” which would combine the 7% federal GST with the provincial sales taxes of those provinces; as part of this project, the PST portion of the new HST in these provinces dropped from 10% to 8%. The result was a 15% combined tax when the federal GST was added.

The report concluded that “Unless you are among the 15 per cent of families with an income under $10,000 a year, you’re paying more sales tax under the HST than you would under the PST/GST: On average about $350 per family.” The report also predicted that by 2020, the HST is anticipated to result in a BC economy that will “Be $2.5 billion larger than it would be under the PST. That’s about $480 per person or $830 per family.” British Columbia residents voted in a referendum in August 2011 to repeal the HST, resulting in the province reverting to the former PST/GST model, with rates of 7% and 5% respectively, on April 1, 2013.

A separate report from the Roger Martin task force on the economy found the HST would lower taxes overall as “Increased revenue from the harmonized sales tax is matched by reductions in corporate and personal taxes and by tax credits. The effect is revenue loss.” The Globe and Mail reporting on the study found that the “Ontario government will actually lose revenue.” In a report by researcher David Murrell for the Canadian Centre for Policy Studies, the net impact of the tax was expected to be “Modestly progressive” for the poorest households to upper-middle-income families while increasing taxes by $320 in British Columbia and $290 in Ontario.

Only 39% of the public believed the HST would be beneficial for businesses whereas the Task Force on Competitiveness, Productivity and Economic Progress concluded that a harmonized sales tax would reduce administrative costs for small businesses and lead to reduction in taxes, as they would recover sales taxes they would have paid on goods and services they purchased.

The ruling BC Liberals had campaigned in favour of the HST since its introduction the previous year, noting it would be too costly to return to the original GST/PST system; they pointed to the money they would have to pay back to Ottawa, the lost tax revenue, and the amount it would cost taxpayers to have to switch back and forth between tax systems.

The provincial government committed to exempting some items while critics noted that electricity would see an increase from 5% GST to 14% HST; prior to the HST, electricity was not taxed by the PST. The HST was introduced to Prince Edward Island on April 1, 2013 which dropped the tax on goods to 14% from 15.5% and raised the tax on services from 5% to 14%. In Ontario, the HST increased tax on gasoline and diesel from 5% to 13%. In British Columbia, the HST applied on motor fuel and diesel but the 7% provincial portion was refunded at the point of sale, meaning the effective tax would remain at 5%, the rate of the GST. PST was only applicable to goods, whereas HST is generally applicable to both goods and services.

Harmonized Sales Tax

While the Harmonized Sales Tax generally applies to cannabis products, purchases of most forms of recreational cannabis are not eligible for the Ontario First Nations HST point-of-sale rebate.

Medical cannabis purchases continue to be eligible for a rebate of the 8% Ontario portion of the HST, as long as they meet all the rebate criteria.

Ontario provides relief on the 8% provincial portion of the HST on specific items through a point of sale rebate.

Although the HST replaced the 5% federal goods and services tax and the 8% retail sales tax on July 1, 2010, RST still applies to certain premiums of insurance and benefits plans and on private purchases of specified vehicles.

Boats and aircraft purchased outside Ontario and brought into Ontario for use may be subject to the 8% Ontario portion of the HST. ServiceOntario centres cannot accept payment of the 8% Ontario portion of the HST for boats and aircraft.

First Nation individuals with a status card, bands and band councils of an Ontario First Nations reserve are eligible for a point-of-sale rebate from paying the 8% Ontario portion of the HST for qualifying off-reserve purchases.

Where a supplier does not provide the rebate at the point-of-sale, purchasers may apply to the Ministry of Finance for a rebate by completing an Application for Rebate of the Ontario Portion of the Harmonized Sales Tax for First Nations.

What Is HST?

The HST is a combination of the General Sales Tax and the Provincial Sales Tax.

While the federal government wanted to instate the HST as a federal sales tax, it caused a stir in some provinces.

What Provinces Does the HST Occur In? If you’re a business in Canada, it’s important to know what provinces the HST occurs in.

Canadian businesses in provinces that collect HST are responsible for charging and collecting it.

Businesses in provinces that collect HST also need to know what items and services are exempt.

Voluntarily registering for HST allows your business to claim input tax credits.

Being in a province that collects HST simplifies your accounting costs.

HST, Provincial Taxes, Canadian Sales Tax Calculator Of 2022

The last increase in HST was for Prince Edward Island on october 1st 2016.

Regarding the sale of books, only the GST must be taken into consideration in this type of calculation, the provincial sales tax should be excluded.

In some provinces, the Harmonized Sales Tax must be used.

There is some items in Ontario that don’t need sales taxes such as basic groceries, some drugs, child car and more.

Calculation of the harmonized tax between 2008 and 2010.

January 2008 to June 30 2010, the following participating province: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador had a rate of 13% HST*..

Canada.Ca

Charge and remit the Goods and Services Tax and the Harmonized Sales Tax.

Collect, file, and remit the GST/HST When to register for and start charging the GST/HST. Find out if you have to register and start charging the GST/HST. Open or manage an account.

Determine which rate to charge, manage receipts and invoices, and learn what to do with the tax you collect.

Calculate your net tax, and complete, file, or correct a return.

When and how to remit the tax, including by instalments.

Please provide more details You will not receive a reply.

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Zero Liquid Discharge

Creating zero discharge solutions can be accomplished by concentrating the effluent using various techniques, including membrane-based and multiple effect evaporation-based systems, and recovery and recycling of water.

Hence ZLD is a cycle of closed loop with no discharge.

Since ZLD systems can be integrated onto interplant water network systems either as central or distributed units, assessing the presence of both scenarios allow for cost-optimal designs to be identified.

Cutting down brine discharge may be achieved by sending brine wastewater streams produced by Stage 2 treatment units for further ZLD processing.

Usually, high-quality water and concentrate brine are obtained in ZLD desalination processes, through the reduction of liquid contents in the shale gas wastewater.

ZLD operation is ensured by a design constraint that specifies the discharge brine salinity close to salt saturation conditions.

To reduce undesirable impacts of direct brine disposal on the environment, it can be mixed with cooling waters of power plant, municipal wastewaters before release in water bodies or direct discharge in seawater.

Zero Liquid Discharge Water Treatment Technology

The drivers for zero liquid discharge include a growing concern by the public about the impact of such discharges on the environment, and in many areas of the world, water is a scarce resource.

Even without regulatory push, many companies in various industries are mandating initiatives for reducing water discharge by recycle reuse, as well as ZLD, to reduce their environmental footprint and improve sustainability.

Zero liquid discharge can be achieved in various ways.

The system objectives for a zero liquid discharge system are to eliminate a liquid waste water discharge, generate solids for landfill disposal or reuse, and to recycle a high-quality water that can be beneficially reused.

Careful consideration of waste water chemistry is needed for the successful design and operation of a zero liquid discharge system.

A sound water chemistry design basis is key to successful zero liquid discharge design.

In a zero liquid discharge system, the waste water being processed is concentrated to solubility limits of the dissolved salts.

Zero Liquid Discharge

Zero Liquid Discharge is a treatment process designed to remove all the liquid waste from a system.

ZLD systems employ advanced wastewater/desalination treatment technologies to purify and recycle virtually all of the wastewater produced.

The conventional way to reach ZLD is with thermal technologies such as evaporators, multi effect distillation and mechanical vapor compression, forward osmosis and membrane distillation.

The energy consumption values are the average of 13 comparative studies on ZLD technologies ranging from 2002 to 2017.

Clarifications are needed for ED/EDR, FO and MD. 1) ED/EDR SEC depends on the salinity of the feed as higher salinities require higher SECs, 2) FO SEC depends on the Draw Solution and the Regeneration Method.

90% of the thermal energy needed can be acquired by waste heat if it’s available, 3) MD SEC depends on the configuration.

90% of the thermal energy needed can be acquired by waste heat if it’s available and finally 4) the total electrical equivalent was taken using the following, Total El. Equivalent = El. Energy + 0.45 x Thermal Energy due to modern power plant efficiency.

What Is Zero Liquid Discharge & Why Is It Important?

Many industrial processes require water, and then reduce the availability of water for the environment or other processes, or alternately contaminate and release water that damages the local environment.

Although the history of tighter regulations on wastewater discharge can be traced back to the US Government’s Clean Water Act of 1972, India and China have been leading the drive for zero liquid discharge regulations in the last decade.

Due to heavy contamination of numerous important rivers by industrial wastewater, both countries have created regulations that require zero liquid discharge.

In Europe and North America, the drive towards zero liquid discharge has been pushed by high costs of wastewater disposal at inland facilities.

Tong and Elimelech suggested that, “As the severe consequences of water pollution are increasingly recognized and attract more public attention, stricter environmental regulations on wastewater discharge are expected, which will push more high-polluting industries toward ZLD.”.

Another important reason to consider zero liquid discharge is the potential for recovering resources that are present in wastewater.

Regardless of an organization’s motivations to target zero liquid discharge, achieving it demonstrates good economics, corporate responsibility and environmental stewardship.

What Is Zero Liquid Discharge And How Does It Work?

If a facility is located on a site that has severe water scarcity issues and/or astronomical discharge fees, it might be worthwhile to pursue, but in the instances it’s not mandated, careful consideration must be made as to whether or not it will benefit your facility.

If your facility does require or is considering it, you might be wondering, “What is zero liquid discharge and how does it work?”.

A ZLD treatment system utilizes advanced technological water treatment processes to limit liquid waste at the end of your industrial process to, as the name suggests, zero.

Pretreatment is used to remove simple things from the wastewater stream that can be filtered or precipitated out, conditioning the water and reducing the suspended solids and materials that would otherwise scale and/or foul following treatment steps.

In a very slow settling process, the water rises to the top and overflows at the perimeter of the clarifier, allowing the solids to settle down to the bottom of the clarifier into a sludge blanket.

The RO train will capture the majority of dissolved solids that flow through the process, but as mentioned in a prior article about common problems with ZLD, it’s important to flow only pretreated water through the RO system, as allowing untreated water to go through the semipermeable membranes will foul them quickly.

The leftover waste then goes from an evaporator to a crystallizer, which continues to boil off all the water until all the impurities in the water crystallize and are filtered out as a solid.

Zero liquid discharge is an engineering approach to water treatment where all water is recovered and contaminants are reduced to solid waste.

While many water treatment processes attempt to maximize recovery of freshwater and minimize waste, ZLD is the most demanding target since the cost and challenges of recovery increase as the wastewater gets more concentrated.

Recycle water on site, lowering water acquisition costs and risk.

Several methods of waste management are classified as zero liquid discharge, despite using different boundaries to define the point where discharge occurs.

Some engineers describe their designs as near-zero liquid discharge or minimal liquid discharge to highlight that they discharge low levels of wastewater, but do not eliminate liquid in their waste.

Many industrial processes require water, and then reduce the availability of water for the environment or other processes, or alternately contaminate and release water that damages the local environment.

Although the history of tighter regulations on wastewater discharge can be traced back to the US Government’s Clean Water Act of 1972, India and China have been leading the drive for zero liquid discharge regulations in the last decade.

What Is Zero Liquid Discharge?

Zero liquid discharge is a treatment process that converts wastewater to recycled water and solids, leaving zero discharge at the end of the treatment cycle.

The end product of a zero liquid discharge system is a solid residue of precipitate salts that needs to be transferred to a solid waste disposal facility, such as a landfill.

The process dates back to the 1970s, when the increased salinity of the Colorado River led to a regulatory mandate of zero liquid discharge for nearby power plants.

Zero liquid discharge continues to be adopted at power plants in the power industry.

Due to stricter regulations for wastewater disposal, zero liquid discharge systems have become more widely used.

A zero liquid discharge system can assist with rising water costs and droughts.

Zero liquid discharge involves high capital expenditures and running costs, as well as high energy consumption, which leads to significant emission of greenhouse gases.

Leumi USA

This merger marks the most significant milestone on our journey to achieve our vision of becoming the go-to relationship bank.

Combining with Valley will allow us to continue fulfilling our mission to cultivate long-lasting, impactful relationships.

Together, we will become the #29 publicly traded bank in the U.S. by assets and one of the leading relationship-driven commercial banks in our nation.

We’re excited and energized by the opportunities this combination brings and are happy to answer any questions you have.

Please don’t hesitate to reach out to your Leumi Banking Team or myself with any questions at all.

Leumi Commercial Banking

What Matters to You, Matters to Us. Building a successful business takes vision, experience and hard work.

It also requires a close, collaborative banking relationship that supports your company as it grows and evolves.

At Leumi, we deliver the global perspective and guidance you need to succeed – whether you do business around the block or around the world.

With our deep industry knowledge, banking services and a client-focused approach, you can count on us to provide the right combination of products and customized solutions to help you reach your strategic and operational objectives.

Bank Leumi USA

We’re excited to announce that Valley Bank has agreed to merge with Bank Leumi USA. Valley has a long history of building strong, lasting relationships with people, businesses, and communities.

Who is Bank Leumi USA? Bank Leumi USA is a relationship-driven boutique bank with global ties.

Learn more about Bank Leumi USA. Who is Valley?  We are a regional bank with $42 billion in assets and more than 200 branches located throughout New Jersey, New York, Florida and Alabama.

Why are Valley and Bank Leumi USA merging? Our two banks share a very similar culture and philosophy, one that puts customers first, focuses on building relationships and supporting the local communities we serve in a meaningful way.

Important Information and Where to Find ItIn connection with the proposed acquisition by Valley National Bancorp of Bank Leumi Le-Israel Corporation and the issuance of shares of Valley common stock as consideration in the Transaction, Valley will file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a proxy statement of Valley, and Valley may file with the SEC other relevant documents concerning the Transaction.

Participants in the SolicitationValley, Leumi and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Valley in respect of the Transaction.

Further information regarding Valley and factors which could affect the forward-looking statements contained herein are set forth in Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, and its other filings with the SEC. Valley assumes no obligation for updating any such forward-looking statement at any time.

Bank Leumi

When the Bank of Israel was established in 1954, Bank Leumi became a commercial bank.

In 1971, Bank Leumi acquired Arab Israel Bank, which serves mainly the Arab Citizens of Israel in the north of the country.

The Government of Israel nationalized Bank Leumi in 1983, as a result of the Bank Stock Crisis.

In July 2014, Bank Julius Baer announced that it had purchased the private banking assets of Bank Leumi.

Baer bought Bank Leumi S.A., Leumi’s private bank in Luxembourg and Leumi will also transfer the clients of Leumi Private Bank to Baer.

On 5 July 2021, Norway’s largest pension fund KLP said it would divest from Bank Leumi together with 15 other business entities implicated in the UN report for their links to Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Luxembourg – Due to the activities of Bank Leumi, David Kalai, and Nadav Kalai, Bank Leumi entered into a deferred prosecution agreement, in December 2014, with the US Department of Justice admitting that it conspired to hide assets and income in offshore accounts.

Bank Leumi To Pay Large Dividend As Profit Jumps

Pedestrians are reflected in the windows of a Bank Leumi branch in Tel Aviv May 30, 2013.

Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.comJERUSALEM, March 9 – Bank Leumi, one of Israel’s two largest lenders, reported a jump in fourth-quarter profit on Wednesday and said it would pay a sizable dividend.

Net profit in the period reached 1.47 billion shekels, compared with 890 million in the same period last year, the bank said.

The bank’s board approved paying a dividend of 588 million shekels, representing 40% of quarterly profit.

Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.comLeumi’s main rival, Bank Hapoalim, reported on Tuesday a rise in fourth-quarter profit but held off on paying dividends for the quarter, sending its shares lower.

The bank recorded income for credit losses of 83 million shekels after setting aside provisions for loan losses of 270 million a year earlier.

For all of 2021, Leumi’s profit rose 187% to just over 6 billion shekels.

Leumi Reports 2021 Record-High Results With Dividend To Reach A Total Of Approx. NIS 2.6 Billion

Dividend distribution, in addition to a NIS 2 billion.

Net income for 2021 reached approximately NIS 6 billion.

Net income in Q4 2021 reached NIS 1.5 billion.

Dividend distribution, which constitutes 40% of the net income for Q4 2021, in addition to the distribution of a NIS 2 billion.

Net interest income in 2021 totaled NIS 10.3 billion.

The increase in the interest income stems primarily from the increase in the Bank’s loan portfolio and from gaps in the CPI from one period to another, which were partly offset by the effects of the decrease in the Federal Reserve’s interest rate and the interest rate of the Bank of Israel… Non-interest finance income reached NIS 1.7 billion.

Was 11.50%, and total capital ratio was 14.21%. Overseas operations – Leumi continues to grow its overseas credit portfolio, while substantially mitigating its compliance and regulatory risks: in the US, an agreement was signed to merge Leumi USA with Valley National Bank.

Bank Leumi USA Chicago Branch

OFFICE DETAILS. Bank Leumi USA Chicago branch is one of the 5 offices of the bank and has been serving the financial needs of their customers in Chicago, Cook county, Illinois since 1975.

You can also contact the bank by calling the branch phone number at 312-781-1800.

Bank Leumi USA Chicago branch operates as a full service brick and mortar office.

For lobby hours, drive-up hours and online banking services please visit the official website of the bank at www.

If you believe the information is incomplete, incorrect, out of date or misleading.

Israeli New Shekel

The Israeli new shekel, also known as simply the Israeli shekel, is the currency of Israel and is also used as a legal tender in the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

The new shekel has been in use since 1 January 1986, when it replaced the hyperinflated old shekel at a ratio of 1000:1.

The currency sign for the new shekel is a combination of the first Hebrew letters of the words shekel and ẖadash.

The official international currency code of the Israeli new shekel is ILS, as set by the International Organization for Standardization under ISO 4217.

The law did not come into effect until February 1980, when the Israeli government decided to change the monetary system and introduce the shekel at a rate of 1 shekel = I£10.

After inflation was contained as a result of the 1985 Economic Stabilization Plan, the new shekel was introduced, replacing the old shekel on 1 January 1986 at a rate of IS 1,000.

To ₪1. Since the economic crisis of the 1980s and the subsequent introduction of the new shekel in 1985, the Bank of Israel and the government of Israel have maintained much more careful and conservative fiscal and monetary policies, and have gradually introduced various market-based economic reforms.

Israeli New Shekel

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Current Israeli New Shekel Banknotes

Convert your leftover current Israeli New Shekel banknotes to cash using our hassle-free online exchange service.

Israeli new shekel banknotes are issued by the Jerusalem-based Bank of Israel.

If you have leftover Israeli Shekel banknotes, we can exchange them for you.

We also give cash for withdrawn Israeli new shekel banknotes from the Second Series, demonetized Israeli new shekel banknotes from the First Series, as well as for Israeli Shekel coins.

In addition we exchange obsolete Old Israeli Shekel banknotes.

Do you have current Israeli New Shekel banknotes like the ones in the pictures below? Add the amount you want to exchange to your Wallet.

You’ll see exactly how much money you’ll get for your Israeli New Sheqalim.

New Israeli Shekel

Israeli currency is called “New Israeli Shekel” commonly called Shekel and is also used as a legal tender in the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

The different denominations of Israeli currency start with 20 and continue with 50, 100 and 200.

The bills are a bit wider than the US currency and a bit longer than the Euro.

Israeli coins come in 1/10 of a shekel, 1/2 of a shekel 1 shekel, 2 shekels, 5 shekels, and 10 shekels as seen above.

Some prefer to bring Shekels with them when they travel to Israel however you will get a much better exchange rate here in the country.

Make sure to have your passport to exchange foreign currency for shekels.

ATMs are widespread and many will accept foreign credit cards, making it easy to withdraw money rather than having to carry around a lot of cash either in dollars or shekels.

Israeli New Shekel Currency Symbol

The Israeli New Shekel currency sign is a symbol that signifies the official currency of Israel.

In Unicode, the New Shekel Symbol is the character at code point U+020AA. Its HTML code is and you can type it on your keyboard by pressing Alt + 8362.

Although there is no dedicated New Sheqel currency symbol key on the keyboard, you can still obtain this symbol by using the keyboard.

The steps below will show you how to insert the New Shekel Currency Symbol in Word, Excel, or PowerPoint.

These are the steps for inserting this Currency symbol and any other symbol in Microsoft Word or other Office apps on both Windows and Mac OS. New Shekel Symbol In Google Docs.

These are the steps you can take to copy and paste this symbol or other symbols on your Windows PC. Adding Israeli New Shekel Currency in HTML/CSS The HTML Entity for the New Shekel symbol is ₪. The CSS code for the New Shekel Symbol is 20AA. Symbols like this that are not found on your keyboard can also be added in HTML using entities.

As you can see above, we’ve attempted to cover as much information about the Israeli New Shekel Currency text Symbol as possible.

1994-2021 Historical

The USDILS decreased 0.0050 or 0.15% to 3.2516 on Thursday March 10 from 3.2566 in the previous trading session.

Historically, the Israeli Shekel reached an all time high of 5.01 in June of 2002.

Israeli Shekel – data, forecasts, historical chart – was last updated on March of 2022.

The Israeli Shekel is expected to trade at 3.29 by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations.

Looking forward, we estimate it to trade at 3.34 in 12 months time.

ILS Inflation Calculator

The inflation rate in Israel between 1971 and 2021 was 6,383,122.

The average annual inflation rate between these periods was 24.77%. Inflation timeline in Israel.

The following chart depicts the equivalence of ₪100 due to compound inflation and CPI changes.

Inflation data is provided by governments and international institutions on a monthly basis.

24.77% CPI 1971 0 CPI 2021 102.27 How to calculate the time value of money with inflation data?

There are 50 years between 1971 and 2021 and the average inflation rate was 24.7673%.

Israel inflation – Conversion table Initial Value Equivalent value ₪1 new shekel in 1971.

Bank Hapoalim

Bank Hapoalim is one of Israel’s largest banks.

In January 2014, Danske Bank and the Dutch pension fund PGGM blacklisted Bank Hapoalim for its involvement in the financing of settlements in the Palestinian territories.

Bank Hapoalim reached an agreement that cancels the labor dispute called by the Histadrut labour federation in December.

The Jan 2020 deal, according to the regulatory filing by the bank in Tel Aviv, suggests to raise worker wages by an average of 3.7% from 2018 to 2022, bank employees will also get a one-time grant of 210 million shekels, whereas the bank also place to reduce its workforce by over 900 jobs through an early retirement plan.

Internal Revenue Service criminal investigation chief, Don Fort, said “There is no excuse for a foreign financial institution to unlawfully assist wealthy Americans in flouting their responsibilities to pay their taxes. With today’s guilty plea, Bank Hapoalim is taking responsibility for their role in deliberately breaking the law and undermining the integrity of this nation’s tax system.”

Assistant attorney general Brian Benczkowski stated that “For nearly five years, Bank Hapoalim employees used the US financial system to launder tens of millions of dollars in bribe payments to corrupt soccer officials in multiple countries”, while William Sweeney, assistant director of the FBI’s New York field office, said that “Bank Hapoalim admits executives looked the other way, and allowed illicit activity to continue even when employees discovered the scheme and reported it.”

On 5 July 2021, Norway’s largest pension fund KLP said it would divest from Bank Hapoalim together with 15 other business entities implicated in the UN report for their links to Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Bank Hapoalim 2021 Profit Up 149%

Bank Hapoalim released its 2021 financials this morning.

The bank reported a 149% rise in annual profit, to NIS 4.9 billion, from NIS 2 billion in 2020.

Net credit to the public in the fourth quarter of 2021 totaled NIS 352.6 billion, compared with NIS 335.3 billion in the preceding quarter, an increase of 5.2%, thereby completing 16.8% growth in 2021.

The housing loan portfolio grew by NIS 5 billion in the fourth quarter to NIS 115 billion, up 4.7% over the preceding quarter and 16.1% compared with the end of 2020.

Return on equity for 2021 was 11.8%. The bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio at the end of 2021 was 10.96%, and the total capital ratio was 14.22%. The bank continued expand its investments through Poalim Equity in 2021.

Bank Hapoalim chairperson Ruben Krupik said, “The bank grew its balance sheet substantially over the last year, building the foundation to enhance its future earnings. The credit portfolio grew at a high rate of approximately 16.8%, demonstrating that the results of the bank are a reflection of economic developments, which have provided strong tailwinds: strong growth momentum in the economy, rising investments in construction, and an increase in property prices, further contributing to demand for credit.”

Bank Hapoalim has a market cap of NIS 42.7 billion on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange after a 35% rise in its share price over the past year.

Israel’S Bank Hapoalim Profit Up But Shares Dive On Dividend Disappointment

REUTERS/Corinna Kern.Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.comJERUSALEM, March 8 – Bank Hapoalim reported a rise in fourth-quarter profit on Tuesday, boosted by financing income, as the bank continued to rebound from the pandemic with strong credit growth, but the lack of a dividend payout sent its shares lower.

Hapoalim said it rather aimed to use existing capital to respond to high demand for credit and cushion itself against any impact from current global market uncertainty on its capital and leverage ratios.

Jefferies analyst Joseph Dickerson expressed disappointment in the lack of fourth quarter dividend and the bank’s reported profit.

Hapoalim held out the prospect of restoring dividend payouts but its shares slid 5% in Tel Aviv.The bank said it earned 934 million shekels in the October-December period, compared with 915 million a year earlier.

Credit loss expenses came to 187 million shekels, whereas in the year earlier period it posted an income from unwinding loan loss provisions of 187 million.

Over the first nine months of 2021, it had recovered 1.41 billion shekels from credit loss provisions, unwinding most of that made during the crisis.

Full-year net profit more than doubled to 4.9 billion shekels, which the bank attributed to a strong economy, while its credit portfolio rose 17%.”Over the last year we have shown accelerated growth of our credit portfolio across all segments, and responded to the high demand for credit from our customers, particularly business credit and housing loans,” said CEO Dov Kotler.

Bank Hapoalim International

We take relationship banking seriously and are fully committed to knowing our customers and meeting their business needs.

Welcome to BHI . BHI offers full commercial banking services that combines the personal attention and responsiveness of a prestigious boutique bank with the expertise and financial strength of a global bank.

With a footprint in the largest U.S. metropolitan areas, we are committed to creating innovative funding solutions for your long and short term needs, and providing convenient banking and liquidity products for your everyday business needs.

Bank Hapoalim Careers And Employment

Relationship Officer- Private Banking in New York, NY.on December 31, 2018.Unfortunately they moved the operations to Florida and the relocation processed was hard for employees with family ties in New York.

Questions and answersPeople have asked 8 questions about working at Bank Hapoalim.

See the answers, explore popular topics and discover unique insights from Bank Hapoalim employees.

Interview insightsInsights from 5 Indeed users who have interviewed with Bank Hapoalim within the last 5 years.

Interview QuestionsHow many years banking experience do I have.

Shared on February 13, 2018.How many years banking experience do I have.

Bank Hapoalim locations What’s being discussed at Bank Hapoalim?Select a topic to see what people are saying about different issues.

Yellow Corporation

1944: A.J. Harrell sells Yellow Transit, and the company is renamed Yellow Transit Freight Lines.

1993: Yellow Freight restructures into a holding company, changing its name to Yellow Corporation.

Subsequent acquisitions of Norwalk Truck Lines and other companies extended Yellow throughout the North and Southeast, bringing Yellow a fully connected, coast-to-coast operation.

Yellow entered Mexico in 1991, forming Yellow Freight Mexicana, and further increased its Canadian presence.

In 1992, Yellow formed a Texas subsidiary, Yellow Transportation, extending its regional business in that important state.

In 1993, Yellow Freight restructured as a holding company for its subsidiaries, changing its name to Yellow Corporation.

In a January 28, 1998 press release, Myers attributed the improvement largely to $145 million in savings at Yellow Freight, and indicated that in the coming year, Yellow Corp. would focus on reducing expenses at its other subsidiaries as well.

Yellow Corporation

Yellow Corporation is an American transportation holding company headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas.

In 1968, the company name was changed from Yellow Transit Freight Lines to Yellow Freight System Inc. During the deregulation of interstate trucking in the 1980s, Yellow Freight System embarked on a massive restructuring by creating new distribution centers across the country to better serve customers.

The company changed its name to Yellow Corporation in 1992, when it created a parent company, with Yellow Transportation, Inc. as its largest division.

A new holding company, Yellow Roadway Corporation, was formed based at Yellow’s headquarters in Overland Park to serve as the parent company for both Roadway Corp. and Yellow Corp. The purchase announcement came less than a year after the bankruptcy of the nation’s then-third largest LTL carrier, Consolidated Freightways, meaning the Yellow-Roadway merger would leave the industry with a major gap from Yellow Roadway’s estimated over US$6 billion.

Yellow Corp. posted a 2003 revenue of $3.07 billion, and Yellow Roadway Corp. had a 2004 revenue of $6.8 billion.

The operations of USF Logistics were absorbed into Yellow Roadway’s logistics unit, Meridian IQ. Yellow Roadway also made forays into the international market, particularly China, expanding beyond its existing Canadian operations through Reimer.

In March 2009, Yellow Transportation and Roadway formally merged to create YRC Inc. and Yellow Canada’s operations were merged into Reimer Express to become YRC Reimer.

Yellow Corporation Provides Quarter-To-Date Operating Data

NASHVILLE, Tenn., March 09, 2022 – Yellow Corporation reported certain operating metrics for the first two months of first quarter 2022.

“Financial results for the first two months of the quarter are improved compared to a year ago even though terminal operations were impacted from Covid-19 cases and weather during January and February,” said Darren Hawkins, Chief Executive Officer of Yellow Corporation.

“February’s tonnage decline was primarily impacted by limited terminal operations in select markets that lasted a few days attributable to these events. All Yellow operations are fully reinstated while demand for LTL service remains high and we continue to execute our strategy to improve profitability of the freight moving through our network.”

For a description of certain factors that could cause the Company’s future results to differ from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements, see the risk factors that are included in our reports filed with the SEC, including those described under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. About Yellow Corporation.

Yellow Corporation has one of the largest, most comprehensive logistics and less-than-truckload networks in North America with local, regional, national, and international capabilities.

Through its teams of experienced service professionals, Yellow Corporation offers industry-leading expertise in flexible supply chain solutions, ensuring customers can ship industrial, commercial, and retail goods with confidence.

Yellow Corporation, whose principal office is in Nashville, Tenn., is the holding company for a portfolio of LTL brands including Holland, New Penn, Reddaway, and YRC Freight, as well as the logistics company Yellow Logistics.

Yellow P&D driver, Richard Butler was making a delivery when he noticed smoke coming out of a house.

Cn/3mOkx #yellow #truckerHappy International Women’s Day to all the women at Yellow and within the industry, thank you for your dedication and hard work.

Yellow adds two new driving academies, plans to train 1,000 new drivers in 2022:.The Biden administration outlined measures the government can take to strengthen freight transportation and infrastructure after almost two years of supply-chain turmoil on.

Come meet with Yellow’s, Justin Anderson & Erica Rosignolo to learn what Yellow #ltl shipping can do for you.

Yellow #trucker #trucking #ltl. Truckers will hit areas of ice, heavy snow and gusty winds through Friday morning from the Plains to the Northeast.

Mike Vohland PMA President with Aleisia Dragon & Justin Anderson #Yellow are looking forward to seeing all the first time attendees at the Yellow sponsored reception tonight.

PM80thWe’re proud to announce our newest inductees into the Yellow Driver Hall of Fame: 🚚Steve Fields, Kansas City, MO 🚚Herschel Evans, Atlanta, GA 🚚Russ Simpson, Columbus, OH Thank you for your dedication to the highest levels of safety and service on the road. #truckers #yellow.

Quarter-To-Date Definition

Quarter-to-date is a time interval that captures all relevant company activity that occurred between the beginning of the current quarter and the point at which the data was gathered later in the quarter.

Quarter-to-date information is typically gathered in situations when the entire quarterly period has not yet ended, and it can allow management to see how the quarter is shaping up.

Because there are 12 months in a year, there are four quarters: first quarter, second quarter, third quarter, and fourth quarter.

To determine how a company is performing during a given quarter, management may want to pull up data from the beginning of the quarter for a certain area to gauge how it has performed thus far.

A company may have a target revenue of $5 million for the quarter.

A QTD analysis is typically only for internal use rather than for external use because the Securities and Exchange Commission does not require companies to report information before a quarter has ended.

There are not many QTD comparisons between companies because management may pull information at different times within a quarter.

Definition & Example

Quarter to date refers to the three-month period extending from the beginning of the quarter to the end of the quarter.

In the finance world, quarter 1 usually spans January 1-March 31; quarter 2 usually spans April 1-June 30; quarter 3 usually spans July 1-September 30; and quarter 4 usually spans October 1-December 31.

Let’s assume Company XYZ’s first quarter began on January 1 and ends on March 31.

For the three months of the first quarter, we can calculate that Company XYZ’s quarter-to-date revenue is $4,500,000.

Quarter-to-date information is useful in looking for trends or measuring performance against goals.

Comparing quarter-to-date information among companies with different fiscal-year start dates can distort an analysis: The time included may vary and seasonal factors.

It is also important to remember that the extra day in leap years may distort quarter-to-date comparisons.

Quarter-To-Date

Quarter-to-date is a period starting at the beginning of the current quarter and ending at the current date.

Quarter-to-date is used in many contexts, mainly for recording results of an activity in the time between a date and the beginning of either the calendar or fiscal quarter.

In the context of finance, QTD is often provided in financial statements detailing the performance of a business entity.

Providing current QTD results, as well as QTD results for one or more past quarters as of the same date, allows owners, managers, investors, and other stakeholders to compare the company’s current performance to that of past periods.

The quarter to date return for the stock is 8%. This means from the beginning of the current quarter until the current date, stock has appreciated by 8%. Comparing QTD measures can be misleading if not much of the quarter has occurred, or the date is not clear.

QTD measures are more sensitive to early changes than late changes.

Example: QTD outgoing shipments for March 3 January shipments— 800,000 lbs February shipments– 750,000 lbs March shipments—- 50,000 lbs QTD shipments 1,600,000 lbs.

Quarter-To-Date Financial Definition Of Quarter-To-Date

A term used to describe any information for the current quarter up to the current date.

If the quarter goes from January 1 to March 31 and today’s date is February 5, any QTD statement includes information from January 1 to February 5.

Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster’s page for free fun content.

Quarter-To-Date Measures And Analysis

To calculate a result that includes a starting balance from the beginning of a period, such as a fiscal quarter, up to a specific period in time, you can use DAX Time Intelligence functions.

This will enable you to analyze data on a month level.

In this chapter, you will learn how to create Quarter-to-Date measures and how to carry out data analysis with the same.

Quarter To Date(TOTALQTD) DAX Function In Power Bi

Evaluates the value of the expression for the dates in the quarter to date, in the current context.

Parameter Description 1 expression An expression that returns a scalar value.

3 filter An expression that specifies a filter to apply to the current context.

Step-1: Create a calendar table to using existing dataset “Order Date” column.

Step-3: Now, create a measure to calculate the running total sum for sales.

Here current quarter months are – JAN, FEB & MAR. For next Quarter it will start sales summation from the beginning, see below screen shot for Quarter-2.

Recommended Post: TOTALMTD DAX. Hope you enjoyed the post.

How To Find Or Get Quarter From A Given Date In Excel?

Tip: A1 is the date you need to get quarter from, and you can change it to your need.

Get and find quarter from given date by Kutools for Excel.

If you are not familiar with formula, you can use the Convert date to quarter feature of Kutools for Excel to quickly get the corresponding quarter of the date.

Select a cell which will place the quarter number based on the date, then click Kutools > Formula Helper > Date & Time > Convert date to quarter.

In the Formulas Helper dialog, in the Date section, click the browse button to choose a date cell, or you can directly type a date in m/d/yyyy format.

If you have Kutools for Excel, you can use the Apply Date Formatting utility to quickly convert date to any date formatting as you need.

In the Apply Date Formatting dialog, select the date formatting you need from the Date formatting list, and you can preview in the Preview pane.

Super Sport

Super Sport, or SS, is the signature performance option package offered by Chevrolet on a limited number of its vehicles.

In December 1956, Chevrolet unveiled a show car based on the first generation Corvette called the Corvette Super Sport.

In early 1957, the Chevrolet Corvette SS debuted – a custom built racing sports car that was the first Chevrolet to wear the SS badge.

The package included Super Sport trim for both the interior and exterior, chassis reinforcements, stronger springs and shocks, power brakes, spinner wheel covers, and narrow-band whitewall tires.

For a short period of time in the early 1970s, a Holden Monaro-based “Chevrolet SS” model, similar in design, size and drivetrain to a Nova SS, was available in South Africa.

In 2003, Chevrolet released a concept car they named the SS. A rear wheel drive sports car with a modern 430 hp small-block V8 engine and race-tuned suspension, it was billed as “a modern interpretation of Chevrolet’s Super Sport heritage”.

Though never intended for production, the vehicle was used as a show car and to hint at what was ahead for Chevrolet sports car design.

Kolla Din Bil Och Skaffa Fordonshistorik

Som oberoende leverantör av fordonshistorik har CARFAX gjort det till vårt uppdrag att erbjuda dig just detta: att avslöja så många händelser som möjligt från en begagnad bils liv.

Innan du bestämmer dig för att ge den en plats i ditt garage och i ditt liv.

Vårt verktyg för detta är en internationell databas som för närvarande består av över 28 miljarder historiska händelser från 20 europeiska länder, USA och Kanada.

Importen och exporten av begagnade bilar blomstrar och många ägare skulle bli förvånade om de fick veta vad deras bil redan har upplevt utomlands.

Det gäller även känslan av att du inte har betalat för mycket för din nya bil.

Men framför allt vill vi inte att du utan att veta det sätter dig bakom ratten i en bil med säkerhetsrisker.

Trots våra partnerskap är vi neutrala och oberoende, eftersom vårt enda syfte är att utbilda och säkra våra kunder.

2016 Chevrolet SS Quick Take Review

Although its official purpose is as a low-volume, aspirational car that gives Chevy’s SS NASCAR racer a legitimate connection to the street, the SS is much more than a token gesture to the left-turn crowd.

Manual-transmission cars like the one we drove for this review incur a $1000 gas-guzzler tax versus the standard automatic’s $1300 penalty; the EPA rates both versions at 14 mpg in the city, but opting for the manual grants the SS a 2-mpg boost on the highway to 22 mpg.

The SS looks a little less like a previous-generation Chevrolet Malibu on steroids for 2016, thanks to a revised front fascia with LED running lights, functional hood vents, and more tasteful 19-inch aluminum wheels that have dialed back on the bright-chrome look.

There have been some rumblings that a next-gen SS might be built in America, but GM has offered no indication that there actually will be a rear-drive successor to the current car; if that’s the case, Cadillac’s high-end V models would be the only hot-rod four-doors in the General’s fleet going forward.

The Chevy SS is one of the most underappreciated driver’s cars on the market, a lazy-day cruiser in the softest of its three drive modes yet equally at home on a challenging mountain road in its more aggressive settings.

Plus, Chevy has yet to lend us an SS for our annual 10Best Cars event.

Despite the SS’s low-volume status, GM evidently feels some pressure from its lack of popularity: As of this writing, Chevrolet offers a 20 percent discount on 2016 models, which would make our test car a 415-hp steal at $39,096.

Ilustrato Pictures International Inc Powerful Reversal As M&A Investment Operator Completes 4 Acquisitions In 2021 And Looks To Up List To National Exchange

Ilustrato Pictures International Inc is heating up and running northbound on a recent surge of volume as the Company looks to acquire a global firefighting equipment company which has annual revenues in excess of $100 million forming part of ILUS’ NASDAQ up list plans.

During 2021 ILUS completed 4 acquisition which will bring in an estimated $13 million per year according ot management and plans to close another in the next few days before the shareholder meeting on January 28 and another within a week.

Ilustrato recently began the process of shipping equipment and vehicles like its E-Raptor electric UTV, plastic welding machinery and raw materials over to the US so that its acquisitions can prepare for the manufacture of ILUS technology in the United States.

Ilustrato Pictures International Inc s a public M&A Investment company operating out of New York, London, and Dubai focused on adding shareholder value through innovation and growth.

Recently, ILUS started due diligence on the company which has annual revenues in excess of $100 million and this forms part of ILUS’ NASDAQ up list plans.

The company has already successfully developed prototypes, is currently undergoing a proof of concept for a project with an international aid organization and has obtained serious interest from several international aviation companies.

ILUS is heating up and running northbound on a recent surge of volume as the Company looks to acquire a global firefighting equipment company which has annual revenues in excess of $100 million forming part of ILUS’ NASDAQ up list plans.

Groundbreaking Definition & Meaning

Originating or pioneering a new endeavor, field of inquiry, or the like: Pasteur’s groundbreaking work in bacteriology.

Adding a time element to data content may not seem groundbreaking.

China is spending billions of dollars of its own and publishing groundbreaking.

Pat Brown is a long-time Stanford biomedical researcher who’s done groundbreaking.

The ABC comedy, while still entertaining, stopped being groundbreaking.

This is number four on my list, and it is politically groundbreaking.

The lab has amassed over 60,000 DNA samples and pioneered some groundbreaking.

Meaning In The Cambridge English Dictionary

Contributors are a mix of leaders in their fields and younger scientists engaged in groundbreaking work.

How marketable is groundbreaking work by actors with disabilities? The author has made a groundbreaking attempt to pull all of this diver se material into a coherent volume.

The author presents some groundbreaking insights into the dynamics of motivational processes over time as well as into language learners’ self-motivating capacity.

Ceremonies featured groundbreaking for a new penitentiary, the opening of a modern asylum for the insane, and the celebration of new schools and educational congresses.

Its scope is vast and its findings are innovative and groundbreaking.

Their groundbreaking work has served to motivate much of the more recent research on drainage basin evolution.

Add groundbreaking to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

Groundbreaking

Ceremony celebrating the first day of construction for a building or other project.

Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod or a sod-turning ceremony, is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project.

Such ceremonies are often attended by dignitaries such as politicians and businessmen.

The actual shovel used during the groundbreaking is often a special ceremonial shovel, sometimes colored gold, meant to be saved for subsequent display and may be engraved.

In other groundbreaking ceremonies, a bulldozer is used instead of a shovel to mark the first day of construction.

In some groundbreaking ceremonies, both the shovel and the bulldozer are used to mark the first day of construction.

The term groundbreaking, when used as an adjective, may mean being or making something that has never been done, seen, or made before; “Stylistically innovative works”.

Where do you begin? CeremonialSupplies.com, the best online one-stop shop for groundbreaking shovels, hard hats, display stands, and all the tools you need for a memorable groundbreaking ceremony event.

CeremonialSupplies.com has the best online assortment of crafted quality groundbreaking shovels.

With the exception of our long-stem shovel, traditional style, ceremonial groundbreaking shovel, all CeremonialSupplies.com groundbreaking shovels have a D-style grip handle.

The convenience of a groundbreaking shovel display stand is that it holds the ceremonial shovels in place for everyone to see, before and after the ceremony.

If you want a posh event, consider using an event carpet runner in front of the groundbreaking shovels display with a step and repeat backdrop behind the ceremonial shovels.

The raffle can be a miniature size groundbreaking shovel that commemorates the event!

Present the ceremonial groundbreaking shovels used in the ceremony to each of the persons who wielded them.

Electronic Cigarettes

Get the facts about electronic cigarettes, their health effects and the risks of using e-cigarettes.

E-cigarettes are sometimes called “e-cigs,” “Vapes,” “e-hookahs,” “Vape pens,” and “Electronic nicotine delivery systems.” Some e-cigarettes look like regular cigarettes, cigars, or pipes.

Some look like USB flash drives, pens, and other everyday items.

E Cigarette USA Online E Cigs Store

We are working to rectify the situation so we can continue to serve your vaping needs.

E Cigarette USA® is dedicated to bringing you the latest e Cigarettes, Vapor supplies at affordable prices.

We carry a vast array of Electronic Cigarettes Kits, Disposable e Cigarettes & e Cigars in our e Cigarette Shop.

Located in FL USA. We carry over 150 flavors of e liquid juice and numerous other e vaporizers & accessories in our e cigarette store, virtually everything you need for your e Cigarettes.

With our huge vaping supplies, you’ll be sure to find just what you’re looking for in your search to buy electronic cigarettes.

We encourage you to take an extensive look at our website where you can take advantage of our exceptional deals.

Please feel free to contact one of our customer service representatives for any questions or more information.

E-Cig Reviews And Buyer’S Guide

The PNP coils and the 4.5 ml pod make this vape ideal for vapers who love deep drags that instantly hit the lungs.

The Special K Vaporizer by KandyPens is an ergonomic vape that is chic and provides an unforgettable vaping experience.

While the vaping community disagrees with the idea of “Bans,” there is agreement that mindful vaping is important.

Their G6 Starter kit is used by thousands of beginner vapers, and vaping veterans swear by their Triton II e-cig kit.

While sub ohm DL vaping has higher performance, it may not be right for people new to vaping.

Not all vape juices contain nicotine and, for most vapers, the goal is to eliminate nicotine completely after some time.

If you’re vape tastes burnt, the problem is in your cartridge or your vape tank.

DashVapes’ Local E-Cigarette & Vape Juice Store

Are you looking for an awesome vape shop, e-cigarette store, vape store, or e-juice in Vancouver? Look no further! DashVapes Burnaby is conveniently located close to you!

DashVapes Burnaby Vape Shop is located within our distribution and manufacturing facility in Burnaby, British Columbia.

For the latest selection of electronic cigarettes, vapes, vape juice, and all other vaping supplies, trust the DashVapes team of experts to help make your shopping experience as easy and enjoyable as possible.

Hemp Store – One Stop Shop For Vaporizers, Hookah, Bongs, Water Pipe, Hookah Pen, Electronic Cigarette, Shisha Pen, Cigar And All Smoking Accessories

We Sell E Cigarettes, Electronic Cigarettes, E Smokes, eCig in Burnaby,Vancouver,BC Now we sell Joyetech New Model eGo One, eGrip, eVic Supreme, eCom C, eMode & eGo-CC Electronic Cigarettes Now We carry Genuine Joyetech Product(eGo One, eGrip, eVic Supreme, eCom C, eMode, eGo-CC,eVic, eRoll, 510 T & eGo-C, innokin iTaste 134, Cool Fire, eleaf iclick, Clearomizer, liquid tank, Twist Battery, innokin iTaste, Kangertech eVod, Vape OnlyCartomizers) E. Cigarettes and Accessories.

Joyetech E Juice/Liquid, Juicy eJuice, and Vpipe – Electronic Pipe And also we sell Smoke Nv & e-licious starter kit and e-licious flavor cartridges Our Customers are from Burnaby, Vancouver, Coquitlam , Surrey, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, New Westminster and around BC. With Electronic Cigarettes, you can smoke anywhere and free of nicotine, tobacco and harmful additives.

An electronic cigarette is a rechargeable battery powered personal vaporizer or inhaler, often in the form of a cigarette, and can contain either flavored nicotine liquid or Cartridges with no nicotine.

E-cigarettes are a modern way to obtain nicotine or without nicotine and replace smoking – an alternative to smoking tobacco cigarettes, desirable since they are likely to be several orders of magnitude less harmful & Less Expensive.

All e cigarettes have a rechargeable battery or batteries, an atomizer coil which is heated by the battery, and a cartridge, and when air is pulled through, the heating element vaporizes the liquid and produces a mist.

You draw or pull air through it just like a tobacco cigarette.

Electronic Cigarette

The Royal College of Midwives states, “While vaping devices such as electronic cigarettes do contain some toxins, they are at far lower levels than found in tobacco smoke. If a pregnant woman who has been smoking chooses to use an e-cig and it helps her to quit smoking and stay smokefree, she should be supported to do so.” Based on the available evidence on e-cigarette safety, there was also “No reason to believe that use of an e-cig has any adverse effect on breastfeeding.” The statement went on to say, “Vaping should continue, if it is helpful to quitting smoking and staying smokefree”.

“Although the aerosol of e-cigarettes generally has fewer harmful substances than cigarette smoke, e-cigarettes and other products containing nicotine are not safe to use during pregnancy. Nicotine is a health danger for pregnant women and developing babies and can damage a developing baby’s brain and lungs. Also, some of the flavorings used in e-cigarettes may be harmful to a developing baby.”

Overall, the available evidence supports the cautionary implementation of harm reduction interventions aimed at promoting e-cigarettes as attractive and competitive alternatives to cigarette smoking, while taking measures to protect vulnerable groups and individuals.

There are also social concerns – use of e-cigarettes may normalize tobacco use and prolong cigarette use for people who could have quit instead, or it could put extra pressure on smokers to stop cigarette smoking because e-cigarettes are a more socially acceptable alternative.

The majority of toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke are absent in e-cigarette vapor.

As cigarette companies have acquired the largest e-cigarette brands, they currently benefit from a dual market of smokers and e-cigarette users while simultaneously presenting themselves as agents of harm reduction.

On 1 June 2015, they introduced Juul a type of e-cigarette which delivers 10 times as much nicotine as other e-cigarettes, equivalent to an actual cigarette puff.

British American Tobacco

British American Tobacco plc is a British multinational company that manufactures and sells cigarettes, tobacco and other nicotine products.

The company was formed in 1902, when the United Kingdom’s Imperial Tobacco Company and the United States’ American Tobacco Company agreed to form a joint venture, the “British-American Tobacco Company Ltd.” The parent companies agreed not to trade in each other’s domestic territory and to assign trademarks, export businesses and overseas subsidiaries to the joint venture.

In July 2004 the U.S. business of British American Tobacco was combined with that of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, under the R. J. Reynolds name.

On 11 June 2006, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company announced that it would manufacture Camel brand snus in Sweden in partnership with British American Tobacco; the product would be test-marketed in Portland, Oregon and Austin, Texas by the end of the month.

The Group was a major financial services company with the acquisitions of Eagle Star, Allied Dunbar and the Farmers Group, Inc. Around 1996 British American Tobacco merged its financial operations into a single operating unit, British American Financial Services.

British American Tobacco Ghana Limited is a public limited company operated by British American in Ghana.

BAT established The British American Tobacco Internship programme which is designed to help new graduates gain experience in their chosen field of study in a dynamic global organization.

British American Tobacco To Continue Selling Cigarettes In Russia

British American Tobacco will continue selling cigarettes in Russia, defying a gathering movement among global brands to halt operations there in response to the invasion of Ukraine.

The London-based cigarette manufacturer, whose brands include Lucky Strike and Rothmans, said it would “Continue to operate” in Russia, one of its key growth markets for cigarettes and heated tobacco, according to the company’s latest annual report.

It will suspend capital investment and scale back marketing and business activities but stopped short of following its smaller British rival, Imperial Brands, by halting its operations altogether.

In a statement, British American Tobacco said its business in Ukraine had been suspended for safety reasons.

“We are deeply concerned about the conflict in Ukraine. The safety and wellbeing of our people there and across the region is our first priority. We have full local establishments of 1,000 people in Ukraine and 2,500 in Russia. Our thoughts are with them all at this incredibly difficult time.”In Ukraine, we have suspended all business and manufacturing operations and are providing all the support and assistance we can to our colleagues, including relocation and temporary accommodation.

The tobacco company said it would not follow other companies’ lead by suspending its Russian business voluntarily and would instead abide by sanctions.

“We have suspended all planned capital investment into Russia and will focus on our portfolio of locally produced tobacco products – including our heated tobacco products. Furthermore, we are scaling our business activities appropriate to the current situation, including rationalising our marketing activities.”

WarnerMedia, Major Tobacco Brands-Here Are The Companies Cutting Ties With Russia Over Ukraine Invasion

WarnerMedia said Wednesday it was suspending business in Russia, while major tobacco companies Imperial Brands, British American Tobacco and Philip Morris International announced pullbacks from the country, adding to a growing list of companies that are distancing themselves from Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.

Tobacco company Imperial Brands said Wednesday it suspended operations in Russia, and have halted production at its factory in Vogograd. British American Tobacco suspended business and manufacturing in Russia on Wednesday.

Universal Music Group is suspending its operations in Russia and will close its Russian office, it told Variety, which also reported Tuesday the other two major U.S. music labels-Sony and Warner-will announce decisions about their companies’ statuses in Russia in the coming days.

Bumble said it will halt operations in Russia and will remove its apps from Apple and Google’s app stores in both Russia and Belarus, noting Ukraine, Russia and Belarus accounted for 2.8% of the company’s sales in 2021.

Deloitte said Monday it would “No longer operate” in Russia or Belarus, and Ernst & Young said it would no longer work with the Russian government, Russian state-owned companies or “Sanctioned entities and individuals anywhere in the world.”

In a blog post March 1, Snap, Snapchat’s parent company, said the social platform has stopped running ads in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, will halt ad sales in Russia and Belarus and has pledged $15 million to organizations helping those in Ukraine.

Twitter said February 28 it would label tweets that share information from Russian state media accounts, and announced Friday it was temporarily suspending ads in Ukraine and Russia “To ensure critical public safety information is elevated and ads don’t detract from it.”

Imperial, Which Owns Greensboro’S ITG Brands, And British American Tobacco Suspend Operations In Russia.

Imperial Brands Plc said Wednesday it has suspended operations in Russia and Ukraine in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Imperial Brands Plc, which owns ITG Brands LLC of Greensboro, said in a statement it has halted production at its plant in Volgograd, Russia, and is ceasing all sales and marketing activity in Russia.

British American Tobacco Plc, owner of Reynolds American Inc. of Winston-Salem, said in a statement Wednesday it has suspended all operations in Ukraine and suspended all capital investment projects in Russia.

BAT’s Ukraine operations are based in Kyiv and its Russia operations are based in Moscow.

Imperial said its decision “Comes amid a highly challenging environment in Russia as a result of international sanctions and consequential severe disruption.”

“We have suspended all planned capital investment into Russia and will focus on our portfolio of locally produced tobacco products – including our heated tobacco products.”

“In Ukraine, we have suspended all business and manufacturing operations and are providing all the support and assistance we can to our colleagues, including relocation and temporary accommodation. Our businesses bordering Ukraine are providing assistance to the humanitarian relief effort.”

Britain’s biggest tobacco companies finally bowed to mounting pressure following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and suspended or scaled back their operations in the country.

Imperial Brands, which owns the Winston and Davidoff brands, said it had halted production at its factory in Volgograd while ceasing all sales and marketing activity.

British American Tobacco, Imperial’s bigger rival, said it had suspended all planned capital investment and rationalised its marketing activities.

The decision follows similar moves last night by McDonald’s, Starbucks and Coca-Cola, which heaped further pressure on western companies that continued to operate in Russia.

In a statement this morning, Imperial said: “This decision comes amid a highly challenging environment in Russia as a result of international sanctions and consequential severe disruption.

British American Tobacco Stock Price, News & Info

The Fool has written over 100 articles on British American Tobacco.

The ban would hit certain tobacco companies harder than others.

Investors are happy with the company’s progress diversifying away from tobacco and nicotine.

The world’s largest tobacco company still faces long-term challenges.

Sales of British American Tobacco’s menthol brands will be the most immediately affected.

Kentucky Bioprocessing, the biotechnology subsidiary of British American Tobacco, is leading the way.

A rising toll of vaping-related illnesses and deaths has investors wondering what’s next for the tobacco company.

British American Tobacco

2,300 jobs to be cut at BAT. British American Tobaccos says it is creating a “More efficient, agile and focused” company.

This will involved a reduction of around 2,300 roles globally.

“With the focus on simplification and removal of management layers, it is expected that over 20% of the senior roles in the organisation will be affected,” it says.

U.S. Bureau Of Economic Analysis

A comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.

GDP measures the value of the final goods and services produced in the United States.

Changes in GDP are the most popular indicator of the nation’s overall economic health.

BEA :

This page provides access to an archive of estimates previously published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Please note that this archive is provided for research only.

The estimates contained in this archive include revisions to prior estimates and may not reflect the most recent revision for a particular period.

For current estimates, please see our latest releases.

Gross Domestic Product

The sum of the gross value added in the various economic activities is known as “GDP at factor cost”.

If GDP is calculated this way it is sometimes called gross domestic income, or GDP. GDI should provide the same amount as the expenditure method described later.

GDP = compensation of employees + gross operating surplus + gross mixed income + taxes less subsidies on production and imports GDP = COE + GOS + GMI + TP & M – SP & MCompensation of employees measures the total remuneration to employees for work done.

GDP can be contrasted with gross national product or, as it is now known, gross national income.

GDP is product produced within a country’s borders; GNI is product produced by enterprises owned by a country’s citizens.

If 10% of GDP is being spent on buying hi-tech foreign arms, the number of weapons purchased is entirely governed by current exchange rates, since arms are a traded product bought on the international market.

The new formula deducted from GDP. In 2005, Med Jones, an American Economist, at the International Institute of Management, introduced the first secular Gross National Happiness Index a.k.a. Gross National Well-being framework and Index to complement GDP economics with additional seven dimensions, including environment, education, and government, work, social and health indicators.

Gross Domestic Product Definition

The GDP of a country tends to increase when the total value of goods and services that domestic producers sell to foreign countries exceeds the total value of foreign goods and services that domestic consumers buy.

Nominal GDP is divided by this deflator, yielding real GDP. Nominal GDP is usually higher than real GDP because inflation is typically a positive number.

GDP Per Capita GDP per capita is a measurement of the GDP per person in a country’s population.

Per-capita GDP is often analyzed alongside more traditional measures of GDP. Economists use this metric for insight into their own country’s domestic productivity and the productivity of other countries.

While GDP measures the economic activity within the physical borders of a country, gross national product is a measurement of the overall production of people or corporations native to a country, including those based abroad. GNP excludes domestic production by foreigners.

At the time, the preeminent system of measurement was GNP. After the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, GDP was widely adopted as the standard means for measuring national economies, although ironically, the U.S. continued to use GNP as its official measure of economic welfare until 1991, after which it switched to GDP. Beginning in the 1950s some economists and policy-makers began to question GDP. Some observed, for example, a tendency to accept GDP as an absolute indicator of a nation’s failure or success, despite its failure to account for health, happiness,equality, and other constituent factors of public welfare.

What Is a Simple Definition of GDP? Gross domestic product is a measurement that seeks to capture a country’s economic output.

Meaning, Types, Examples

The two common ways to calculate gross domestic product are nominal and real.

The gross domestic product is a crucial aspect in establishing the gross national income.

Gross domestic product is not the same as the gross national product, which refers to all the final production from the resources owned by the residents of a country.

Countries worldwide follow the international standard set by the European Commission, International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, and the United Nations to compute their gross domestic product.

A country with a higher gross domestic product will have a higher living standard.

Frequently Asked Questions What GDP means? GDP or gross domestic product is the total worth of products and services produced within a country over a given accounting period.

Recommended Articles This has been a Guide to what is Gross Domestic Product and its Meaning.

1960-2020 Historical

The GDP value of the United States represents 18.55 percent of the world economy.

GDP in the United States averaged 7680.13 USD Billion from 1960 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 21433.

22 USD Billion in 2019 and a record low of 543.30 USD Billion in 1960.

This page provides – United States GDP – actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States GDP – values, historical data and charts – was last updated on March of 2022.

GDP in the United States is expected to reach 21500.

In the long-term, the United States GDP is projected to trend around 22790.

What Is It & When Do You Pay It?

A capital gains tax is a tax you pay on the profit made from selling an investment.

You don’t have to pay capital gains tax until you sell your investment.

How much you pay in taxes depends in part upon whether you made a short-term or long-term capital gain on your investment, and each is taxed in different ways.

Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income, such as the income tax you pay on your salary, at your standard federal income tax rate.

As of 2021, the long-term capital gains tax is typically either zero, 15 or 20 percent, depending upon your tax bracket.

Higher Capital Gains Tax Rate Exceptions Taxable portions of the sale of certain small business stocks are taxed at a 28 percent maximum rate.

Talking with a professional tax advisor can help you take full advantage of strategies to legally reduce your capital gains tax bill.

Capital Gains Tax Definition

The tax rates for long-term capital gains are consistent with the trend to capital gains being taxed at lower rates than individual income, as this table demonstrates.

After applying the $250,000 exemption, this person must report a capital gain of $50,000, which is the amount subject to the capital gains tax.

Capital losses can be deducted from capital gains to yield your taxable gains for the year.

The calculations become a little more complex if you’ve incurred capital gains and capital losses on both short-term and long-term investments.

That’s wise because the tax you will pay on long-term capital gains is generally lower than for short-term gains.

Use Any Excess in Capital Losses in Other Ways Capital losses will offset capital gains and effectively lower capital gains tax for the year.

The current capital gains tax of most investments is 0%, 15%, or 20% of the profit, depending on your overall income.

2021-22 Capital Gains Tax Rates And Calculator

In 2021 and 2022, the capital gains tax rates are either 0%, 15% or 20% for most assets held for more than a year.

Capital gains tax rates on most assets held for less than a year correspond to ordinary income tax brackets.

The short-term capital gains tax rate equals your ordinary income tax rate – your tax bracket.

Our capital gains tax calculator can help you estimate your gains.

The difference between your capital gains and your capital losses is called your “Net capital gain.” If your losses exceed your gains, you can deduct the difference on your tax return, up to $3,000 per year.

The capital gains tax rates in the tables above apply to most assets, but there are some noteworthy exceptions.

Whenever possible, hold an asset for a year or longer so you can qualify for the long-term capital gains tax rate, since it’s significantly lower than the short-term capital gains rate for most assets.

5 Things You Should Know About Capital Gains Tax

Anyone who sells a capital asset should know that capital gains tax may apply.

The tax bite from short-term gains is significantly larger than that from long-term gains – typically 10-20% higher.

People in the lowest tax brackets usually don’t have to pay any tax on long-term capital gains.

Capital losses from investments-but not from the sale of personal property-can be used to offset capital gains.

If you have $50,000 in long-term gains from the sale of one stock, but $20,000 in long-term losses from the sale of another, then you may only be taxed on $30,000 worth of long-term capital gains.

If you have more than $3,000 in excess capital losses, the amount over $3,000 can be carried forward to future years to offset capital gains or income in those years.

If you operate a business that buys and sells items, your gains from such sales will be considered-and taxed as-business income rather than capital gains.

2021 And 2022 Capital Gains Tax Rates – Forbes Advisor

The amount you owe in capital gains taxes depends in part on how long you owned the asset: Long-term capital gains are from an asset you’ve held for more than one year, and short-term capital gains apply to profits from selling an asset you’ve held for less than a year.

Capital losses from investments can be used to offset your capital gains on your taxes.

Like gains, capital losses come in short-term and long-term varieties and must first be used to offset capital gains of the same type.

If you have long-term capital losses, they must first be used to offset any long-term capital gains.

If you realize long-term capital gains from the sale of collectibles, such as precious metals, coins or art, they are taxed at a maximum rate of 28%. Remember, short-term capital gains from collectible assets are still taxed as ordinary income.

Net investment income includes capital gains from the sale of investments that haven’t been offset by capital losses-as well as income from dividends and interest, among other sources.

If you have net investment income from capital gains and other investment sources, and a modified adjusted gross income above the levels listed below, you will owe the tax.

2022 Capital Gains Tax Calculator

The IRS taxes capital gains at the federal level and some states also tax capital gains at the state level.

There are short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains and each is taxed at different rates.

Depending on your regular income tax bracket, your tax rate for long-term capital gains could be as low as 0%. Even taxpayers in the top income tax bracket pay long-term capital gains rates that are nearly half of their income tax rates.

To recap: The amount you pay in federal capital gains taxes is based on the size of your gains, your federal income tax bracket and how long you have held on to the asset in question.

Why the difference between the regular income tax and the tax on long-term capital gains at the federal level? It comes down to the difference between earned and unearned income.

Most states tax capital gains according to the same tax rates they use for regular income.

When you sell your primary residence, $250,000 of capital gains are exempted from capital gains taxation.

2021 Capital Gains Tax Rates: Everything You Need To Know

To provide the most recent info on capital gains taxes, we’ve collected data on long and short-term capital gains tax rates at both the federal and state level.

Federal capital gains tax ratesState capital gains tax ratesOutside experts weigh in.

If you buy a stock for $100 and sell it for $150, you have a capital gain of $50. You’d pay capital gains tax on that $50. Capital gains are an essential part of understanding how investing and taxes work.

A single filer who made $10,000 would pay 10% income tax on their first $9,950 and 12% on the remaining $50. That’s a total of $1,001 in tax and an overall tax rate of 10.01%. Federal short-term capital gains tax rates.

Federal tax rates on short-term capital gains are equal to income tax rates.

Since its highest income tax rate is 6.9%, its highest capital gains tax rate is 4.9%. Tax rates are the same for every filing status.

On long-term capital gains, taxpayers are allowed a deduction of 44%. South Carolina income and capital gains tax rates.

Australian Taxation Office

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Use the tax tables to withhold the correct amount from payments you make.

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Check whether government COVID-19 grants, payments or stimulus you received is taxable or non-taxable.

Australian Taxation Office

The Australian Taxation Office is an Australian statutory agency and the principal revenue collection body for the Australian Government.

As the Australian government’s principal revenue collection body, the ATO collects income tax, goods and services tax and other federal taxes.

The government introduced the first federal tax laws – the Bank Notes Tax Act 1910, the Land Tax Act 1910 and the Land Tax Assessment Act 1910 – to break up the large estates.

The first tax return forms were issued on 10 January 1911 so that landholders could be assessed for their land tax liabilities.

In his first year, commissioner McKay had underneath him 105 tax officers, assessed approximately 15,000 land tax returns and collected £1.3 million to £1.4 million.

In the 2012-13 financial year, the ATO collected revenues totalling $313.082 billion in individual income tax, company income tax, goods and services tax, excise and others.

The Commissioner of Taxation is responsible for the general administration of the tax system and the ATO. The Commissioner of Taxation and three Second Commissioners of Taxation are each appointed for a term of seven years.

Fire Sprinkler

A fire sprinkler or sprinkler head is the component of a fire sprinkler system that discharges water when the effects of a fire have been detected, such as when a predetermined temperature has been exceeded.

In buildings protected by properly designed and maintained fire sprinklers, over 99% of fires were controlled by fire sprinklers alone.

Henry S. Parmalee of New Haven, Connecticut created and installed the first automatic fire sprinkler system in 1874, using solder that melted in a fire to unplug holes in the otherwise sealed water pipes.

Fire sprinkler application and installation guidelines, and overall fire sprinkler system design guidelines are provided by the National Fire Protection Association 13, 13D, and 13R and enforced by local jurisdictions.

The fusible element either melts or has a frangible liquid-containing glass bulb that breaks, causing the water pressure in the fire sprinkler piping to push a plug out of the sprinkler orifice, resulting in water spraying from the orifice.

“The concept is that fast response of sprinklers can produce an advantage in a fire if the response is accompanied by an effective discharge density – that is, a sprinkler spray capable of fighting its way down through the fire plume in sufficient quantities to suppress the burning fuel package.” The sprinkler that was developed for this concept was created for use in high rack storage.

ESFR sprinkler heads were developed in the 1980s to take advantage of the latest fast-response fire sprinkler technology to provide fire suppression of specific high-challenge fire hazards.

Fire Sprinkler Systems: A Beginner’S Guide

A fire sprinkler system is a simple, but key, active component of a domestic or commercial building’s fire protection system.

In a wet pipe fire sprinkler system, the most common type in residential buildings, cold water is stored under pressure in the pipes and is released immediately by sprinkler heads when the predetermined heat level is reached.

Deluge sprinkler systems are typically used in areas where rapid fire damage is a major concern, such as warehouse loading bays and high-rise buildings.

A fire sprinkler head is the component of a sprinkler system that discharges water when the fire has been detected.

Only sprinklers above the fire will operate, maximising water pressure over the fire and reducing fire and water damage to the building.

Fire sprinkler systems control, or put out, 99% of fires in buildings where they are installed.

The design of sprinkler protection systems and design have changed relatively little over time, surely this would emphasise their effectiveness? Speaking outside the Sprinkler and Suppression Zone at FIREX 2019, Cox also challenges some of the myths that persist around sprinklers.

Fire Sprinkler Systems

Reliable fire sprinklers are built with the designer and installer in mind, helping you protect lives and preserve property in even the most challenging situations.

Reliable sprinklers have been designed and assembled in the United States since 1920 and are suitable to protect a wide range of applications, including Commercial, Residential, Storage, and Special Applications.

Reliable sprinklers are available in a wide variety of finishes, temperature ratings, and styles.

Stainless steel or specially coated sprinklers are also available with third-party approvals and listings for corrosion resistance.

Reliable sprinklers carry approvals and listings from internationally-recognized testing laboratories including Underwriters Laboratories, FM Approvalsl, the Loss Prevention Certification Board, and VdS. Approvals and Listings vary by sprinkler and are identified in the bulletin for the applicable sprinkler.

As a leader in the fire protection industry since 1920, Reliable has built a reputation for manufacturing the highest quality fire sprinklers and has assembled the industry’s most trusted distribution network and team of fire protection industry experts.

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The Art Of Wine Tasting

At WineTasting.com we are here to help you explore all things wine and help make you a taste-maker! Whether you are visiting Napa Valley or tasting at home with friends and family, we are here to help you appreciate the beautiful mingling of the senses that occurs when tasting wine.

The overall “Taste” of a wine is a combination of smells and flavors, so don’t skip the smelling stage to get to the tasting.

Acidity: Gives the wine crispness and freshness without which the wine is flat and sour.

People expect more expensive wine to have more desirable characteristics than less expensive wine.

When given wine that they are falsely told is expensive they virtually always report it as tasting better than the very same wine when they are told that it is inexpensive.

The main goals of any wine tasting are to learn more about the wine and where it came from, learn more about your own palate, compare notes with fellow wine lovers.

Whether you are visiting Napa Valley or tasting at home with friends and family, we are here to help you experience the beautiful mingling of the senses that occurs when tasting wine.

Wine Tastings, Tours & Winery Map

Otherwise known as urban wineries, downtown tasting rooms offer similar wine-sampling experience as a winery, just without the…. Winery Map.

Plan your wine tasting vacation with our Napa Valley winery map to locate wineries, view appellations, and towns.

Your options range from private tours in a town…. Find Your Winery Personality.

Not sure which of these picturesque destinations is your jam? Not certain which spot is for you? Let us help – Napa Valley…. Wine Tasting Tips.

In order to take advantage of your wine tasting experience, we offer you everything you need to know before visiting Napa Valley…. Wine Shipping.

Want to bring some of the Napa Valley back with you? We can help you safely and easily ship your wine back home so you can enjoy…. Appellations.

Although Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay are the most widely planted, the Napa Valley holds many surprises for wine lovers…..

Michigan Wineries And Vineyards

The wine-curious and the wine aficionados alike will find themselves at home at Michigan wineries and vineyards.

You will be sure to find that perfect wine with more than 140 wineries to choose from across the state.

With four certified American Viticulture Areas across the state, Michigan’s unique glacial soils impart distinctive boutiques and finishes to please even the most discriminating palate.

Whether on a romantic getaway or celebrating with friends, a wine weekend offers a lifetime of memories.

There is no better way to explore Michigan, and Michigan’s wineries, than with an unhurried afternoon sampling award-winning wines along one of the state’s many wine trails.

For even more local flavor, plan a whole weekend to discover the beautiful and bustling settings and communities that surround the vineyards.

Are you ready to let your palate be your guide in Pure Michigan?

Buy British Columbia’S Best Shrooms

Boasting three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, six National Parks and some of the best ski resorts, BC is certainly the place to consider for your next psychedelic journey.

If you’re into marine life, you’ll want to stop over The Vancouver Aquarium, located in one of the city’s most famous attractions, Stanley Park.

Your itinerary should include Bear Creek Park, a community park where you hang out in their well-manicured gardens.

Another great place to drop by is the Darts Hill Garden Park where you get to see a wide assortment of unique and native plants, shrubs and trees.

Some of the parks that come highly recommended include Burnaby Lake Regional Nature Park, Deer Lake Park and Barnet Marine Park.

Barnet Marine Park is another great place to hang out especially if you’re into nature trails, swimming and picnics.

For an appreciation of the arts head off to Burnaby Art Gallery located in Deer Lake Park where you can view both contemporary and historical art pieces.

Wine Tasting

Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine.

Results that have surfaced through scientific blind wine tasting suggest the unreliability of wine tasting in both experts and consumers, such as inconsistency in identifying wines based on region and price.

Blind tasting may also involve serving the wine from a black wine glass to mask the color of the wine.

The bouquet of wine is best revealed by gently swirling the wine in a wine glass to expose it to more oxygen and release more aromatic etheric, ester, and aldehyde molecules that comprise the essential components of a wine’s bouquet.

Many wine producers in wine regions all over the world offer tastings of their wine.

A growing number of wine schools can be found, offering wine tasting classes to the public.

Since wine is absorbed through the skin inside the mouth, tasting from twenty to twenty-five samplings can still produce an intoxicating effect, depending on the alcoholic content of the wine.

Clos Du Soleil Winery

2568 Upper Bench Road.Keremeos, BC. Vancouver business consultant and former Canadian Navy commander Spencer Massie and Dr. Bonnie Henry, his wife, have shared passions for wine and running.

They have run both the Napa Marathon and the legendary Marathon du Médoc, which winds its way past the châteaux of Bordeaux, with wine tastings along the way.

Several years after retiring from the navy, Massie engaged several partners in creating a château of his own.

The Clos du Soleil vineyard was planted in 2007 in the Similkameen Valley, with long-term plans for a winery and tasting room with French flair.

The wines will always be made with Bordeaux varieties.

Winemaker Ann Sperling, a renowned veteran Canadian winemaker, was a high school classmate of Massie in Kelowna.

The winery’s targeted maximum production is 3,500 cases.

Kascadia Wine Merchants

Founded by a small group of friends in 2006, Clos du Soleil is an artisan winery with estate vineyards, in the Similkameen Valley in southern British Columbia, Canada, producing wines which are elegant, complex, and age-worthy.

Clos du Soleil’s vineyards are primarily located on the upper bench of the southern Similkameen Valley, which has an arid, hot, desert-like climate, with rocky, mineral-rich soils that produce truly distinctive wines of ripe fruit character, fresh acidity, herbal notes and striking minerality.

The resulting wines borrow an aesthetic derived from the great chateaux of Bordeaux, but are stamped with the flavours and aromas of our unique, rock-laden Similkameen landscape.

Clos du Soleil’s wines, praised for both authenticity and elegance, are consistently rated amongst the top in British Columbia, and regularly win awards both nationally and internationally.

The enclosure is the mountain that forms a tall natural stone wall at the back of our vineyard, almost surrounding the cobbled terroir which lends its unique flavours to our wines.

Obsessed with understanding wine from a young age, Michael gained training in winemaking in Geneva, Switzerland, and Bordeaux, France, followed by the winemaking program from the University of California, Davis.

At Clos du Soleil it is Michael’s goal to produce minimal-intervention, terroir-driven, thoughtful wines.

Clos Du Soleil Wines, Buy Clos Du Soleil Wine

Clos du Soleil is a small artisan winery and estate vineyard on the South Similkameen Valley Upper Bench, in British Columbia.

We produce ultra-premium quality wines in a Bordeaux style Old World elegance New World edge! Our name refers to the mountain that towers above the back of our property forming a natural enclosure to the North, trapping the sun’s heat and reflected rays, necessary for great grape production.

Health Order Opposers Target Similkameen Winery For Connection To Dr. Bonnie Henry

A Similkameen winery that is apparently being targeted online by a group of people who oppose BC Provincial Health Orders is seeing support fired back from their fans.

Henry holds no operational or managerial role within the winery.

Reviews made on Google and Trip Advisor in the past week are clearly targeting the winery for their relation to Henry.

“Feel very sad for the other investors and owners at this winery. Since Dr. Bonnie Henry is part owner I will never step foot in here again. But that’s the price you pay when you’re effecting everyone else’s business and forcing families to loose [sic] their jobs, income and homes,” adds another.

“Definitely the best winery around, to my taste. Top notch French style wine. Never disappointed. Great people. Can’t leave Cawston without stopping there,” another writes.

Managing director Mike Clark explained that the small, local winery is struggling in the same ways as every other business has during this pandemic.

“While I respect the right to peaceful protest, I am not actively involved in any activities at the winery and have not been since I took on the role of Provincial Health Officer in 2018.”.

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. Stock Quote

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. operates as a biopharmaceutical company.

It engages in the discovery, development and commercialization of therapies intended to improve outcomes in patients suffering from life-threatening diseases.

Its products portfolio include GIAPREZA and XERAVA. The company was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in San Diego, CA..

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Reports Q4; Highlights Corporate Progress

For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, La Jolla’s net product sales were $12.1 million and $43.5 million, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $33.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, XERAVA U.S. net product sales were $10.1 million, up 23% from the same period in 2020, including the period prior to the acquisition of Tetraphase…Fourth Consecutive Quarter of Positive Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: La Jolla had positive net cash provided by operating activities for the fourth consecutive quarter.

La Jolla’s net cash provided by operating activities for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $3.1 million and $28.2 million, respectively, compared to $(7.2) million and $(37.6) million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, La Jolla’s total revenue was $12.2 million and $75.7 million, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $33.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

La Jolla’s net income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $3.8 million and $19.7 million, or $0.11 and $0.58 per diluted share, respectively, compared to $(3.5) million and $(39.4) million, or $(0.13) and $(1.44) per diluted share, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, La Jolla had cash and cash equivalents of $46.7 million and $21.2 million, respectively.

La Jolla’s net cash provided by operating activities for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, excluding upfront net receipts in connection with out-license agreements and commercial supply agreements, payments related to reductions in headcount, and transaction costs associated with the Tetraphase acquisition, was $3.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively, compared to $(5.6) million and $(27.2) million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company Announces Financial Results For The Three And Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 And Highlights Corporate Progress

For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, La Jolla’s net product sales were $12.1 million and $43.5 million, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $33.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

GIAPREZA U.S. Net Product Sales: For the three months ended December 31, 2021, GIAPREZA U.S. net product sales were $9.2 million, up 3% from the three months ended September 30, 2021 and up 6% from the three months ended December 31, 2020.

XERAVA U.S. Net Product Sales: For the three months ended December 31, 2021, XERAVA U.S. net product sales were $2.9 million, consistent with the three months ended September 30, 2021 and up 26% from the three months ended December 31, 2020.

La Jolla’s net cash provided by operating activities for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $3.1 million and $28.2 million, respectively, compared to $(7.2) million and $(37.6) million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, La Jolla’s total revenue was $12.2 million and $75.7 million, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $33.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

La Jolla’s net income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $3.8 million and $19.7 million, or $0.11 and $0.58 per diluted share, respectively, compared to $(3.5) million and $(39.4) million, or $(0.13) and $(1.44) per diluted share, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

La Jolla’s net cash provided by operating activities for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, excluding upfront net receipts in connection with out-license agreements and commercial supply agreements, payments related to reductions in headcount, and transaction costs associated with the Tetraphase acquisition, was $3.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively, compared to $(5.6) million and $(27.2) million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

The Internet Scale Blockchain · Elrond EGold

Genesis staking is the final phase leading to the Elrond Mainnet launch.

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“Elrond’s outstanding contributions rest on two foundational building blocks: a novel scaling approach of Adaptive State Sharding and Secure Proof of Stake consensus, enabling fast and secure decentralized networks.”

Latest news on Elrond Check out our latest blog posts and updates.

Elrond Network is the most recent Binance Launchpad project.

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The Elrond Network is another exciting third-generation cryptocurrency project.

The Elrond solution to the blockchain trilemma is creating the new blockchain architecture that is designed for practical scalability using Adaptive State Sharding and a new Secure Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism.

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Blockchain 3.0 projects are still budding, so Elrond Network can, potentially, become the market leader among the scalable blockchains.

The team implemented some good practices and analyzed the achievements of older blockchain projects to improve Elrond technology.

Wikipedia

Near the end of the Second Age, the Last Alliance of Elves and Men was formed, and the army departed from Imladris to Mordor, led by Elendil and Gil-galad, who were both killed by the Dark Lord Sauron at the end of the siege of Barad-dûr; Elrond saw Isildur take the One Ring for himself; Elrond and Cirdan urged Isildur to destroy it, but he refused.

Elrond served as Gil-galad’s herald; Elrond and Círdan were entrusted with the two Elven Rings that Gil-galad held.

In The Hobbit, Elrond gave shelter to Thorin Oakenshield and his company, after which Elrond and Bilbo Baggins became friends.

Elrond headed the Council of Elrond, at which it was decided that the One Ring should be destroyed where it was forged at Mount Doom in Mordor.

Christine Larsen, in the Journal of Tolkien Research, analysed why Tolkien wrote “Master” Elrond, only once calling him “Lord of Rivendell” and never writing “Lord Elrond”, in contrast for instance to “Lady Galadriel”, “Lord Celeborn”, and “The Elven-king Gil-galad”.

Elrond is seen to use an archaic but clear style in the Council of Elrond.

In the 2002 video game adaptation of The Fellowship of the Ring Elrond is voiced by Jim Piddock, who later reprised the role for The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn’s Quest and The Lord of the Rings: War in the North.

Institutional Investor

An institutional investor is a company or organization that invests money on behalf of other people.

An institutional investor buys, sells, and manages stocks, bonds, and other investment securities on behalf of its clients, customers, members, or shareholders.

Institutional investors face fewer protective regulations compared to average investors because it is assumed the institutional crowd is more knowledgeable and better able to protect themselves.

Institutional investors have the resources and specialized knowledge for extensively researching a variety of investment opportunities not open to retail investors.

Since institutional investors can move markets, retail investors often research institutional investors’ regulatory filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission to determine which securities the retail investors should buy personally.

Because of the nature of the securities and the manner in which transactions occur, some markets are primarily for institutional investors rather than retail investors.

Retail investors typically buy and sell stocks in round lots of 100 shares or more; institutional investors are known to buy and sell in block trades of 10,000 shares or more.

Overview, Types, Investing Risks

An institutional investor is a legal entity that accumulates the funds of numerous investors to invest in various financial instruments and profit from the process.

Institutional investors include the following organizations: credit unions, banks, large funds such as a mutual or hedge fund, venture capital funds, insurance companies, and pension funds.

A mutual fund is a pool of money collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in stocks, bonds, or other securities.

Institutional investors can access and know how to explore a variety of investment instruments not available for private investors.

An institutional investor can also buy assets but is oriented more on long-term investing.

If individuals work as retail investors, institutional investors are more likely to conduct wholesale purchases.

Understanding the risks that institutional investors face is very important.

What Is An Institutional Investor?

An institutional investor is an entity like a bank, insurance company, or broker-dealer that can invest large sums of money for their own portfolio or for portfolios they manage.

In contrast, a retail investor is generally a typical individual investor who invests only for their own portfolio.

An institutional investor is an organization like a bank or insurance company that invests large sums of money toward its own financial goals or for portfolios it manages.

A high-net-worth investor can allocate to some types of institutional investors.

While you may not be an institutional investor, chances are an institutional investor has played a role in your finances, whether it be your bank providing you financial services, an insurance company providing your policy, or a pension fund providing your retirement payments.

An institutional investor can affect an individual investor’s portfolio more directly when they are managing an individual’s investments along with other investors’ portfolios.

If you have invested in a mutual fund, your returns will depend on how well the institutional investor manages the fund’s holdings.

What Is An Institutional Investor?

If you buy shares in a mutual fund, you’re giving your money to an institutional investor.

Mutual funds, hedge funds, pension funds, index funds, commercial banks, REITs, endowments and insurance companies are all institutional investors.

Some institutional investors buy shares in a company with the intent of becoming vocal shareholders, while other institutional investors are passive investors and do not take an interest in the running of the companies in which they invest.

Today, the volume of trades by retail investors pales in comparison to the trading activity of institutional investors.

While you may not be an institutional investor yourself, chances are there’s one investing money on your behalf.

If you’re saving for retirement in a 401(k) or you’ve invested your nest egg in mutual funds, your money is being handled by an institutional investor.

If you’ve got a pension coming your way, those funds are invested by an institutional investor.

Institutional Investor Definition & Example

An institutional investor is an organization, rather than an individual, that invests on behalf of the organization’s members.

Institutional investors are the biggest component of the so-called ‘smart money.

There are generally six types of institutional investors: pension funds.

Most institutional investors in the U.S. are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Institutional investors must file a Form 13F with the SEC to report their quarterly holdings; they must also file a Form 13G if they own more than 5% of a company’s stock.

Institutional investors have the resources to do extensive research on wide-ranging investment.

Institutional ownership of specific securities can be found on many financial websites or in Investor’s Business Daily.

Institutional Investor

An institutional investor is an entity which pools money to purchase securities, real property, and other investment assets or originate loans.

Although institutional investors appear to be more sophisticated than retail investors, it remains unclear if professional active investment managers can reliably enhance risk-adjusted returns by an amount that exceeds fees and expenses of investment management, due to issues with limiting agency costs.

In the United States, institutional investors are generally eligible to purchase private placements under Rule 506 of Regulation D as “Accredited investors”.

Further, large US institutional investors may qualify to purchase certain securities generally restricted from retail investment under Rule 144A. In Canada, companies selling to accredited investors can be exempted from regulatory reporting by each of the provincial Canadian Securities Administrators.

As intermediaries between individual investors and companies, institutional investors are important sources of capital in financial markets.

China’s program to allow institutional investors to invest in its capital market is called Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor.

In India, the term Foreign Institutional Investor is used to refer to foreign companies investing in India’s capital markets.

Institutional Investor Memberships And Forums

For more than 40 years, Institutional Investor has delivered unique, exclusive events-highly interactive forums for senior financial executives and investors to hear from global thought leaders and selected solutions providers.

Our closed-door approach encourages an exchange of information and experiences among peers that is the hallmark of truly relevant, productive events and it is that factor especially that sets us apart.

Through expert-led panel discussions, presentations, guest speakers and live market research, each Institutional Investor event brings together leading experts in the investment landscape to assess how the investment objectives of institutions are changing and how investment professionals should evolve with them.

For more than 40 years, Institutional Investor Conferences has delivered unique, exclusive events-highly interactive forums for senior financial executives and investors to hear from global thought leaders and selected solutions providers.

Our “No press, media or agressive marketing” approach encourages an exchange of information and experiences among peers that is the hallmark of truly relevant, productive events and it is that factor especially that sets us apart.

Through expert-led panel discussions, presentations, guest speakers and live market research, each II Conferences event brings together leading experts in the investment landscape to assess how the investment objectives of institutions are changing and how asset management firms should evolve with them.

Our audiences are comprised of the highly qualified and strictly defined investment decision-makers at the largest pension plans, endowments, foundations, family offices, insurance funds, registered investment advisors, sovereign funds, and buyers of sub-advisory services.

What Is A Learning Management System

Think of a learning management system as technology that can improve learning, make it faster, productive, cost-effective, and what is more important – trackable.

A licensed learning management system can offer the ultimate in customization, customer support, and reliability for users.

LMS training system that involves event management and scheduling capabilities that direct users through specific learning plans.

Benefits of LMS. Using a learning management system can provide many benefits for your organization.

As a whole, learning management systems help to streamline learning activities in any organization.

If the learning management system is to be used as part of any other educational program, for example a K-12 environment, a college or university, or another level of training; there are many advantages of choosing an LMS over instructor-led training.

All of the above information should help you make a case for selecting and investing in a reputable learning management system for your organization’s needs.

Learning Management System

A learning management system is a software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, automation, and delivery of educational courses, training programs, or learning and development programs.

Learning management systems make up the largest segment of the learning system market.

Learning management systems have faced a massive growth in usage due to the emphasis on remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Learning management systems were designed to identify training and learning gaps, using analytical data and reporting.

The earliest networked learning system was the Plato Learning Management system developed in the 1970s by Control Data Corporation.

FirstClass by SoftArc, used by the United Kingdom’s Open University in the 1990s and 2000s to deliver online learning across Europe, was one of the earliest internet-based LMSs. The first fully-featured Learning Management System was called EKKO, developed and released by Norway’s NKI Distance Education Network in 1991.

In many countries, online education through the use of Learning Management Systems became the focal point of teaching and learning.

The Best Learning Management Systems

Need help finding the right LMS? Here is a comprehensive list of the best Learning Management Systems on the market as well as an article about the “Top Things To Consider When Choosing An LMS.” First off, we start by ranking the best Learning Management Systems for all needs and budgets.

Now, you can get expert support to develop a learning strategy, build the best content to drive engagement, and manage your LMS. 5 Top Open Source Learning Management Systems 3.9/5. Moodle is widely known among open source LMS solutions.

If you have a preference for a specific Learning Management System, make sure to submit a review in our Learning Management Systems directory.

If your interest is solely in customer training, check out the article Best 20 Customer Training Learning Management Systems to find out about the features Learning Management Systems should possess in order to facilitate the online training process and keep your customers engaged.

If you are leaning to opt for an open source Learning Management System and you are intrigued by the possibilities it brings along, check out this list of 21 Top Learning Management Systems With Open Source, so that you make a safe choice.

Are you looking for a cloud-based Learning Management System? Of course you are! Don’t miss out on the valuable information you can find in this article featuring The Ultimate List Of Cloud-Based Learning Management Systems.

How do you decide your must-have LMS features, and which ones can fall by the wayside? Are you getting a free LMS consultation while not being sure of your LMS implementation schedule? Can LMS consulting really help you achieve the best LMS value for money? Learn how to make the most out of free LMS consultation by downloading the eBook: LMS Vendor Selection Process Made Easy: Tips To Use Free LMS Consulting To Improve eLearning ROI. Need help choosing a Learning Management System for your company? It’s always best to try before you buy! Delve into this list of the Best 20 Learning Management Systems Offering LMS Free Trials.

What Is An LMS? Definition & Use Cases Of Business LMS Software

What is an LMS exactly, and how does it work? Read on to learn how companies build their learning programs with an LMS.What is an LMS? The Definition of Learning Management Systems.

Types of LMS. Now that you know what an LMS is, time to take a look at the LMS types.

Based on deployment model #1:Cloud LMS vs. Self-hosted LMS vs. Private cloud LMSCloud-based LMS:. A cloud LMS is one that’s made available for you by a third party, usually under a subscription model.

Based on deployment model #2:Software as a Service LMS vs. Open-source LMSSaas LMS:. A cloud LMS runs in a Software As A Service model.

Based on use case / industry:Corporate LMS vs. Education LMSCorporate LMS:. Businesses usually opt for a corporate LMS to train their employees, partners, clients, or all of them.

Review sites will tell you what previous users loved about the LMS and what pain points they had. You can also read case studies and testimonials, which you can usually find on the LMS website.

If you’re looking to start using your LMS as soon as possible, compare the different LMS platforms based on time to go live.

What Is A Learning Management System And What Is It Used For?

A learning management system is a software application or web-based technology used to plan, implement and assess a specific learning process.

Typically, a learning management system provides an instructor with a way to create and deliver content, monitor student participation and assess student performance.

A learning management system may also provide students with the ability to use interactive features such as threaded discussions, video conferencing and discussion forums.

The Advanced Distance Learning group, sponsored by the United States Department of Defense, has created a set of specifications called Shareable Content Object Reference Model to encourage the standardization of learning management systems.

The primary use of a learning management system is for knowledge management.

A learning management system can be thought of as a large repository that allows users to store and track information in one place.

Blended learning combines traditional teaching in the classroom with online learning tools.

15 Best Learning Management Systems

Advantages of LMS:. Learning Management System helps to streamline the learning pattern which in turn saves time for the instructors so that they can utilize that time to focus more on each individual’s progress.

TalentLMS is a very flexible learning management system that is developed to create a compact, most instinctive, simple, and hassle-free learning experience.

Moodle is a popular learning management system developed to provide tutors, administrators, and customers with a single strong, safe and secure integrated platform for developing customized learning platforms for its customers.

Best For Canvas is best suited for education and helps to make learning simple and easy and thereby increases the productivity of its users.

Best For Edmodo offers the best collaborative learning for individuals, hence students can interact more in an open environment.

Brightspace is a famous Learning Management System that is used to create an inspiring learning experience.

Adobe Captivate Prime is called as the next-generation Learning Management System that is capable of delivering customized learning experiences on many devices.

Learning Management System

Whether you’re looking to discover new learning opportunities, better manage your career, request external training or connect your employees with the learning they need, learnDOJ provides new features and services to help.

Find the learning that best suits your needs, whether it is “Live” classroom, National Advocacy Center training or a web-based course to take on your schedule.

Use the new external training process to request the learning you need to further your career.

Track your employees learning needs with features like the new supervisory dashboard.

This information system is provided for U.S. Government-authorized use only.

At any time, the government may monitor, intercept, search and/or seize data transiting or stored on this information system.

Any communications transmitted through or data stored on this information system may be disclosed or used for any U.S. Government-authorized purpose.

Food Security

Globally, climate change is expected to threaten food production and certain aspects of food quality, as well as food prices and distribution systems.

Prices are expected to rise in response to declining food production and associated trends such as increasingly expensive petroleum.

Second, food insecurity increases with rising food prices.

Other factors, such as agricultural practices, food distribution systems, and consumer food choices, also play key roles.

Adaptation activities can reduce the health-related impacts of some of the anticipated food security challenges.

CDC Food Security Resources: Nutrition – information and resources on a variety of nutrition topics.

Food Safety – guidance on food safety and foodborne illnesses and outbreaks.

Food Security

USDA supports global food security through in-country capacity building, basic and applied research, and support for improved market information, statistics and analysis.

With 870 million people around the world who do not have access to a sufficient supply of nutritious and safe food, establishing global food security is important not only to hundreds of millions of hungry people, but also to the sustainable economic growth of these nations and the long-term economic prosperity of the United States.

The McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program supported the education, child development, and food security of more than 16 million of the world’s poorest children.

In 2011, the annual Food Security Assessment was expanded to include 77 countries; completed assessments of agricultural statistics and market information in 10 Feed the Future countries and identified key areas where improvement is needed; and conducted in-depth assessments of the capacity of the statistical systems of Ghana, Haiti, Tanzania, and Bangladesh.

In the targeted Feed the Future countries and regions, nearly 60,000 individuals have received USDA agricultural productivity or food security training, 7 critical policy reforms have been adopted with USDA assistance, and $20 million in microloans have been disbursed.

In 2010, the U.S. helped launch the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program, an international, multilateral trust fund that has already awarded $658 million to finance country development plans in 18 low-income countries, with 8.2 million beneficiaries.

Under Feed the Future, research investments specifically designed for global food security have more than doubled, from $50 million in 2008 to $120 million in 2011.

Food Security

According to the United Nations’ Committee on World Food Security, food security is defined as meaning that all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life.

At the 1974 World Food Conference, the term “Food security” was defined with an emphasis on supply; food security is defined as the “Availability at all times of adequate, nourishing, diverse, balanced and moderate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices”.

The first World Food Summit, held in 1996, stated that food security “Exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.”

Based on respondents’ answers to survey questions, the household can be placed on a continuum of food security defined by the USDA. This continuum has four categories: high food security, marginal food security, low food security, and very low food security.

Per capita world food supplies are more than adequate to provide food security to all, and thus food accessibility is a greater barrier to achieving food security.

According to The Economist’s Global Food Security Index, overall food insecurity remains more severe in France than the United States despite higher nation-wide estimates of food waste in the U.S. Local efforts can directly help regional food security, particularly when residents become mindful of the juxtaposition of food insecurity in their communities with their own food waste at home.

Women play key roles in maintaining all four pillars of food security: as food producers and agricultural entrepreneurs; as decision-makers for the food and nutritional security of their households and communities and as “Managers” of the stability of food supplies in times of economic hardship.

What Is Food Security?

Food Security means that all people at all times have physical & economic access to adequate amounts of nutritious, safe, and culturally appropriate foods, which are produced in an environmentally sustainable and socially just manner, and that people are able to make informed decisions about their food choices.

Food Security also means that the people who produce our food are able to earn a decent, living wage growing, catching, producing, processing, transporting, retailing, and serving food.

At the core of food security is access to healthy food and optimal nutrition for all.

Food access is closely linked to food supply, so food security is dependent on a healthy and sustainable food system.

The Food Security Continuum helps to illustrate the complexity of food security and the various types of work that can be done to address some of the food security challenges we face.

Food security networks such as FSN and Food Secure Canada;.

The key activity in this stage that FSN has undertaken are community-led food assessments, where communities identify the challenges and opportunities they face in regards to food security in order to develop community based action plans.

International Food Policy Research Institute

Food security, as defined by the United Nations’ Committee on World Food Security, means that all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life.

Over the coming decades, a changing climate, growing global population, rising food prices, and environmental stressors will have significant yet uncertain impacts on food security.

Adaptation strategies and policy responses to global change, including options for handling water allocation, land use patterns, food trade, postharvest food processing, and food prices and safety are urgently needed.

IFPRI’s work on food security includes analysis of cash transfers, promotion of sustainable agricultural technologies, building resilience to shocks, and managing trade-offs in food security, such as balancing the nutritional benefits of meat against the ecological costs of its production.

IFPRI’s research on this topic is closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 1, SDG 2, and SDG 3.

What Is Food Security?

Nigeria – Inequality plays a huge role in food insecurity in Nigeria.

The countries plentiful natural resources, as well as its engaged government, gives hope that food security will greatly improve.

After devastating droughts in recent years, crop failures led to a surge in acute levels of food insecurity as a huge portion of the population was affected.

Liberia – Much of the food insecurity in Liberia stems from difficulties relating to the country’s 13-year civil war, which ended in 2001.

Mozambique – Mozambique had made great improvements in food security at points in the last decade.

Timor-leste- One-third of the people in Timor-leste suffer from food insecurity.

Chad – Climate change and the need for emergency food assistance in Chad have contributed to widespread food insecurity.

Food Security And Why It Matters

The global food security challenge is straightforward: by 2050, the world must feed 9 billion people.

The United Nations has set ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture as the second of its 17 Sustainable Development Goals for the year 2030.

Why is food security such a major global challenge?

The complexity of delivering sufficient food to a national population and to the whole world’s population shows why food security is such a priority for all countries, whether developing or developed.

As people become more affluent they start eating food that is richer in processed foods, meat and dairy.

At current rates, the amount of food we’re growing today will feed only half of the population by 2050.

Troubled farmers – in developed countries, less than 2% of people grow crops or breed animals for food.

Fighting Hunger Globally

War has erupted in Ukraine and families are in desperate need of food.

WFP has activated an emergency response operation to provide urgently needed food assistance to people fleeing the violence.

The United Nations World Food Programme has been on the frontlines of the world’s worst hunger crises, fighting hunger and famine since 1962.

Right now we’re taking on our largest scale-up ever in response to COVID-19, providing lifesaving meals to 109 million of the world’s most vulnerable people in more than 80 countries this year.

World Food Programme

WFP was established in 1961 after the 1960 Food and Agriculture Organization Conference, when George McGovern, director of the US Food for Peace Programmes, proposed establishing a multilateral food aid programme.

About two-thirds of WFP’s life-saving food assistance goes to people facing severe food crises, most of them caused by conflict.

In Syria, WFP provides food assistance to more than 4.5 million people amidst a civil war that has displaced over 6.5 million people.

WFP provided food as well as vouchers for people to buy vital supplies, while also planning recovery, reconstruction and resilience-building activities, after Cyclone Idai struck Mozambique and floods washed an estimated 400,000 hectares of crops on early 2019.

WFP’s Food Assistance for Assets programme is one of WFP’s key initiatives aimed at i) addressing the most vulnerable people’s immediate food needs with cash, voucher or food transfers when they need them and ii) improving people and communities’ long-term food security and resilience.

FFA reflects WFP’s drive towards food assistance and development rather than food aid and dependency.

In the United States, Washington, D.C.-based 501(c)(3) organization World Food Program USA supports the WFP. The American organisation frequently donates to the WFP, though the two are separate entities for taxation purposes.

Department Of Economic And Social Affairs

In defining the programmatic framework to address the medium-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, WFP identified three pillars of intervention that are central to effective, efficient and equitable responses and where WFP has demonstrated value as a partner to governments and others.

A full accounting of WFP’s priorities to achieve the SDGs in light of the COVID-19 pandemic is outlined within the Strategic Plan here: reliefweb.

In 2020/2021, how has your organization endeavored to support Member States to build back better from COVID-19 while advancing the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda? Please select up to three high-impact initiatives to highlight, especially those that address interlinkages among the SDGs. How has your organization cooperated with other UN system organizations in those efforts to achieve coherence and synergies? Initiative Relevant SDGs SDGs 2, 17 Description WFP adapted and scaled up its operations in three primary ways.

In particular, WFP expanded support for national social protection systems.

Initiative Hungermap Relevant SDGs SDGs 2, 17 Description To complement face-to-face data collection for needs assessment and monitoring purposes, the use of mobile technology and remote monitoring tools was quickly expanded after the onset of COVID-19.

Has your organization published or is it planning to publish any analytical work or guidance note or toolkits to guide and support recovery efforts from COVID-19 while advancing SDG implementation at national, regional and global levels? Please select up to three high-impact resources to highlight, especially those that address interlinkages among the SDGs. Resource The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World Publishing entity/entities FAO, IFAD, WFP, UNICEF, WHO Relevant SDGs SDGs 2 Target audience The report targets a wide audience, including policy-makers, international organizations, academic institutions and the general public.

Resource Climate Change in Southern Africa – A position paper Publishing entity/entities WFP Relevant SDGs SDGs 2 Description A position paper for WFP Regional Bureau in southern Africa for climate action in the region.

World Food Programme – An Overview Researched and Compiled by Elga Zalite, Stanford University Library The World Food Programme is the food assistance branch of the United Nations and it is the world’s largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger, with over 14 500 staff, 90 per cent of whom work in developing countries.

Iv In 2007, the World Food Programme joined forces with YUM! Brands, the world’s largest restaurant company, to launch the first annual World Hunger Relief Week, a global campaign to increase awareness about hunger, engage volunteers, and raise critically needed funds to help WFP serve the world’s areas of greatest need.

Part of the response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake consisted of distributing food aid to women as experience built up over almost 5 decades of working in emergency situations has demonstrated that giving food to women helps to ensure that it is spread evenly among all household members.

World Food Program USA works to solve global hunger, building a world where everyone has the food and nutrition needed to lead healthy, productive lives.

Another ctiticism: WFP people as an organisation are in the absurd situation of, on the one hand, being dedicated to the fight against hunger while, on the other hand, being faced with unemployment where hunger actually eliminated WFP answers too easily to the calls of the corrupted governments, and supplies too much of food aid leading to reduction of the production of local farmers as no one can compete with the UN’s World Food Program.

The world’s largest humanitarian agency : the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid / D. John Shaw.

V Food aid and the role of women in development : World Food Programme in action.

Rating For World Food Program USA

Dividing a charity’s average program expenses by its average total functional expenses yields this percentage.

4.6%. As reported by charities on their IRS Form 990, this measure reflects what percent of its total budget a charity spends on overhead, administrative staff and associated costs, and organizational meetings.

Part of our goal in rating the financial performance of charities is to help donors assess the financial capacity and sustainability of a charity.

We check the charity’s last two Forms 990 to see if the charity has reported any diversion of assets.

Charity Navigator looks to confirm on the Form 990, or for some metrics on the charity’s website, that the organization has these policies in place.

Charity Navigator does not cross-check the Board members listed on the website with that reported on the Form 990, because the latter often isn’t available until more than a year after the charity’s fiscal year ends.

Charity Navigator does not cross-check the leadership listed on the website with that reported on the Form 990 because the latter often isn’t available until more than a year after the charity’s fiscal year ends.

World Food Programme

WFP is scaling up operations to provide food assistance to people fleeing the conflict in Ukraine.

Inside #Ukraine, WFP plans to reach up to 3.1 million people.

WFP’s priority is to establish a food lifeline into areas most affected by the conflict httpsbit.

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A123 Systems

A123 systems is a developer and manufacturer of lithium iron phosphate batteries and energy storage systems.

BAE Systems announced that, from 2008, it would offer A123 Systems’ lithium-ion battery technology as part of its HybriDrive Propulsion System used in the 2008 version of the Daimler Orion VII hybrid electric buses.

In January 2009, A123 systems applied to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program for US$1.84 billion in direct loans to support the construction of new lithium-ion battery manufacturing facilities in the United States, locating the first plant in southeast Michigan near Detroit.

In August 2012, Chinese automotive components manufacturer Wanxiang Group agreed to invest up to $465 million to acquire as much as 80% of A123 Systems; but the acquisition was not completed before A123 filed for bankruptcy.

On January 28, 2013, Wanxiang America purchased the preponderance of A123’s assets out of bankruptcy for $256.6M and organized A123Systems, LLC. An earlier statement, released by A123 Systems in early October, said that it had entered an asset purchase agreement with Johnson Controls, with the stipulation that the company’s bid must be approved by a US bankruptcy court and could be topped by a rival bidder.

In March 2018, the US battery manufacturer Lithium Werks announced it took over the Chinese factory of A123 Systems in Changzhou, plus the workforce and clients base in China, Europe and the United States.

Better Place is running a demonstration project with three electric taxis powered by A123 Systems batteries.

Embattled Battery Co. A123 Systems Charged With $2M Lien In Michigan

A123 Systems LLC, a Michigan-based energy storage manufacturer and developer, was hit with a $2,079,519 construction lien on July 15.

The lien claimant, Morgan/Harbour Construction, alleges A123 has failed to pay the multi-million dollar amount for labor and materials provided as part of improvements made to the battery company’s new headquarters in Novi, Michigan.

Consistent with Michigan’s construction lien laws, the lien will be effective for one year, during which time Morgan/Harbour will need to either release the lien or file a foreclosure action, a litigation A123 is already facing.

On June 8, subcontractor Doublejack Electric Co., Inc. filed a foreclosure in Oakland County court against A123 Systems pursuant to a lien arising from work completed on March 4, 2020.

A123 is not inexperienced when it comes to legal actions on financial liabilities.

A123’s transition into the Novi headquarters, which began at the end of 2018, was part of a consolidation effort which saw the closure of its Livonia and Romulus, Michigan facilities, matched by the elimination of hundreds of jobs.

The new Novi headquarters, envisioned as an “Epicenter of engineering” that “Grows our engineering workforce” by A123 Systems CEO Jason Forcier, is now plagued by a foreclosure action and a multi-million dollar lien filing, dampening its new-facility sheen and building on its embattled financial history.

[Pdf] Download Final Environmental Assessment For A Loan And Grant To

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Vista Railing Systems Inc. Canada,British Columbia,Maple Ridge, Aluminum Company

From our origins in 1974 when wood was the raw material of choice, we were the first railing manufacturer in North America to be environmentally certified with the Forest Stewardship Council.

As we have grown, evolved and innovated to provide our customers with the best railing solutions in the industry, we have also continued our commitment to environmental stewardship, with not only environmentally certified materials, but with re-cycling programs set up throughout our facility.

We design, engineer, test and manufacture, premium quality railings in aluminum, glass, mixed materials, and woodall through the lens of style and simplicity.

Vista Railing Systems Inc. began in 1974 as a wood remanufacturing and woodturning plant where the company built its reputation as the highest-quality woodturning and remanufacturing plant in the industry.

As the company continued to grow, Vista Railing Systems Inc. acquired and integrated aluminum and glass manufacturing.

We design, engineer, test, and manufacture high-quality railings for both residential and commercial markets in aluminum, glass, mixed materials, and wood.

With over four decades as an industry leader, Vista Railing Systems Inc. is more than just our products – we are the sum of our people.

Nanophosphate® High Power Lithium Ion Cell ANR26650M1-B A123’s high-performance Nanophosphate® lithium iron phosphate battery technology delivers high power and energy density combined with excellent safety performance and extensive life cycling in a lighter weight, more compact package.

Our cells have low capacity loss and impedance growth over time as well as high usable energy over a wide state of charge range, allowing our systems to meet end-of-life power and energy requirements with minimal pack oversizing.

Performance may vary depending on use conditions and application.

A123 Systems makes no warranty explicit or implied with this data sheet.