Black Soldier Fly

The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, is a sleek looking fly that many confuse with a wasp.

Since black soldier fly larvae consume decaying matter, they have been used to reduce animal manure in commercial swine and poultry facilities.

A more likely negative interaction would be accidental ingestion of black soldier fly larvae by animals or humans.

Adults: Members of the soldier fly family Stratiomyidae can range in color from yellow, green, black or blue, with some having a metallic appearance.

Black soldier fly adults have a wasp-like appearance and are black or blue in color.

During larval development, black soldier fly larvae are insatiable feeders.

In addition to being a good source of oil and protein for animal feed, black soldier fly larvae have the potential of improving organic waste into a rich fertilizer.

Introduction Black soldier flies are small, harmless insects that have the potential to provide promising solutions to two of modern agriculture’s growing problems: the high cost of animal feed and the disposal of large amounts of animal waste.

Recent research has indicated that black soldier fly may be instrumental in closing the loop between animal waste and animal feed.

Black soldier fly larvae will eat nearly any kind of organic waste ranging from animal waste to food scraps.

Black Soldier Fly Larvae Black Soldier Fly Adult Black soldier flies are beneficial in several ways.

Previous work has also shown that black soldier flies are effective in reducing the mass as well as nutrient and moisture content of various kinds of organic waste.

Black Soldier Fly How-To Guide 3 of 12 This how-to guide will help anyone interested in using BSFL for composting, animal waste reduction, or feeding animals.

Black Soldier Fly How-To Guide 4 of 12 Where to get BSFL Black soldier fly larvae can be purchased from the Phoenix Worm Store.

Hermetia Illucens

Hermetia illucens, the black soldier fly, is a common and widespread fly of the family Stratiomyidae.

H. illucens is a mimic fly, very close in size, color, and appearance to the organ pipe mud dauber wasp and its relatives.

The mimicry of this particular kind of wasp is especially enhanced in that the fly’s antennae are elongated and wasp-like, the fly’s hind tarsi are pale, as are the wasp’s, and the fly has two small transparent “Windows” in the basal abdominal segments that make the fly appear to have a narrow “Wasp waist”.

Black soldier fly larvae can be differentiated from blowfly or housefly larvae by a thin gray-black stripe on their posterior ends.

Black soldier flies do not fly around as much as houseflies.

The larvae of Hermetia illucens were used in a bioremediation experiment, in which they utilized up to 49% of dry weight corn leaves polluted with cadmium or zinc after 36 days.

In some regions, it is possible to start or maintain adequate larvae colonies from native soldier flies; however, pest species such as houseflies and blowflies are also drawn to many of the foods used to attract soldier flies.

13 Reasons Why The Black Soldier Fly Is The Future Of Food And Feed

Eating black soldier fly larvae will eliminate all of that, so you’ve reduced your carbon footprint by a considerable margin.

In the future, you could be farming your very own black soldier fly larvae.

A black soldier fly, or Hermetia illucens is a common and widespread fly of the family Stratiomyidae.

Ok, so you know that there’s lots of reasons why black soldier flies are a food that you’ve got to try out.

When you compare the black soldier fly to a cow, you’ll see that there’s much more value in the fly.

Finally, once you’ve got those black soldier fly larvae, you’re going to want to eat them.

Farming black soldier flies is one of the best ways to deal with food waste that can’t go anywhere else.

III. Introduction: Black soldier flies, Hermetia illucens, is a common fly of the Stratiomyidae family.

Black soldier fly antennae – which are long, black, and straight – protrude from their head directly forward and do not contain an arista.

Figure 1: Lateral view of an adult Hermetia illucens Black Soldier Fly Manual Park 3 Black soldier flies mate whilst in flight and females deposit approximately five hundred eggs.

The design of the bin consists of: 1 body, 1 main lid kit, 1 inner convenience lid, 1 drainage plate, 1 drainage pad, 1 harvest bucket, 1 external drainage assembly 26 1/2″ long x 15 1/2″ wide x 16″ tall 9″ diameter of circular top ventilation portal Drainage Plate: 27 cm long x 44 cm wide x 0.3 cm thick Pair of angled 40″ migration ramps that allow black soldier fly larvae to crawl naturally into the Harvest slit Inner edge of 2″ wide ramps have a raised lip to guide larvae into the harvest slit, which acts as an entry chute to the harvest bucket below Covered harvest bucket collects black soldier fly larvae, naturally separating mature and maturing larvae.

VII. The Value of Black Soldier Fly Larvae: Black Soldier Fly Manual Park 9 Studies have shown that dried black soldier fly prepupae can be fed to many different kinds of small-animal livestock, amphibians, and fish.

The research had successfully verified that the black soldier fly larvae were able to efficiently bio-convert a considerable percentage of the fish oils and nutritive properties present in the fish offal into invaluable omega-3 fatty acids.

Fish hatcheries should utilize the millions of metric tons -17.9-39.5 million metric tons in Black Soldier Fly Manual Park 10 1994 through the black soldier fly larvae’s efficient ability to produce high-quality fishmeal and supplemented feeds.

Black Soldier Fly: 19 Facts You Won’T Believe!

Black Soldier Fly Interesting FactsWhat type of animal is a black soldier fly?

The black soldier fly is a diurnal fly that is active in the morning and mates and displays oviposition behavior at midday.

The black soldier fly larvae rearing is done by investigators.

Black Soldier Fly Fun Facts What do black soldier fly look like?

The black soldier fly is a dark-colored fly with big eyes.

The baby black soldier flies are referred to as black soldier fly larvae.

Did you know…. Black soldier fly larvae acts as decomposers as they break down organic substrates and return nutrients into the soil.

TOP 10 COMPANIES IN BLACK SOLDIER FLY MARKET

The company mainly operates in the black soldier fly business to convert food waste into valuable proteins.

The company mainly operates in the breeding of different types of dipterous insects, particularly the black soldier fly.

The company has a broad range of ingredients from the black soldier fly.

The company mainly operates in the black soldier fly business.

The company derives its products from the black soldier fly.

The company primarily operates in the processing of black soldier fly.

The company transforms black soldier fly larvae into protein flour and other products for the application in the bird, fish, and mammal’s feed.

See Agriflex Filter Wp Title() In Functions.Php. ->

The most common species of soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, is commonly considered a filth fly because of its habit of breeding in manure and garbage.

Occasionally, soldier flies infest animal carcasses.

Soldier flies are most commonly seen during their pre-pupal stage.

Soldier flies are harmless to people, and serve a beneficial role in helping decompose garbage and filth.

Poorly maintained compost piles; spilled, wet grain; or other decaying vegetable material may provide breeding sites for soldier flies.

A dead bird or rodent in an attic or chimney may also be the reason for soldier fly or blow fly infestations.

Adult soldier flies can be killed with a fly swatter.

Field Guide To Common Texas Insects

Larvae are torpedo-shaped and flattened, with skin appearing firm and tough.

Larvae are generally aquatic or semi-aquatic, feeding on algae, decomposing organic matter or on aquatic organisms.

Larvae of some species bear a rosette of hairs around the back end of their bodies used to float on the water surface and obtain air.

Life Cycle: Larvae hatch from eggs and develop through several stages before pupating inside of the last larval skin.

Habitat and Food Source(s): Larvae have chewing mouthparts.

Larvae feed on decomposing organic matter, mold and algae.

Pest Status: Adults superficially resemble wasps, but have no stinger and are harmless; larvae occasionally occur indoors when they breed in organic matter where faulty plumbing or another source of moist matter in present; larvae usually go unnoticed until they leave the larval habitat and crawl around the room in search of a drier pupation site.

Beneficial Insects In The Landscape: #51 Black Soldier Fly

The black soldier fly is one of a group of true flies.

Not only does the black soldier fly larva do its duty in manure reduction, but carries through as a feed supplement, and battles bravely in the war of pest fly control.

Black soldier fly larvae are scavengers and thrive on many kinds of decomposing organic matter, including algae, carrion, compost heaps, manure, mold, plant refuse, and the waste products of beehives.

The black soldier fly larva’s digestive system leaves behind a fraction of the original weight and volume of waste.

Statistically, food waste in the United States, could be significantly reduced and waste reduction of farm animals might even reach 75%. Simply put, manure is rapidly decomposed by the black soldier fly larvae, greatly reducing the amount and odor, along with any potential disease problems.

As large populations of black soldier fly larvae churn manure, they make it more liquid and less suitable for, not only egg-laying by the pest fly, but the actual development of the pest fly’s larvae, thus reducing them substantially.

As a side note, at one time in the southern United States, the black soldier fly was called the “privy fly” as it controlled the common housefly around the privy.

Stratiomyidae

The larvae of Stratiomyidae are characterized by a wide variety of behaviours and habitats.

The aquatic larvae are sometimes characterized by particularly specific habitat requirements.

In general Stratiomyidae larvae colonize stagnant waters or rivers near the shores, seeking the richest vegetation, algae, and debris.

Terrestrial larvae are found in organic substrates: in decomposing vegetable matter and animal excreta, in moist soils and litter, under the bark of trees, etc.

Inopus rubriceps, the sugarcane soldier fly, is a pest: the larvae attack the roots of sugarcane in Australia.

Unlike other dipterous scavengers, adults of Stratiomyidae do not have relationships with the growth substrate of the larvae, except for oviposition.

Particularly well known is the postembryonic development of Hermetia illucens, whose larvae develop through six stages.

Family Stratiomyidae

Stratiomyidae Latreille 1802.see Stratiomys; the common name refers to the bold markings resembling military uniforms(1).

Often superficially resemble wasps in appearance and behavior.

Wings at rest are folded scissorlike across the abdomen.

Larvae are elongate, torpedo-shaped and may be flattened, with the skin or exoskeleton of some species firm and somewhat tough.

The body bears no legs or other prominent features except body spines, although aquatic species may possess a rosette of hairs on the end of their bodies that is used to float on the surface of water to gain access to air and to trap air bubbles that are used for respiration while the larvae are submerged.

Larvae in a variety of situations, but mostly associated with decaying plant matter from leaf litter to rotting fruits; some under bark of fallen trees; larvae of Nemotelinae and Stratiomyinae are aquatic.

Aquatic larvae feed on algae, decaying organic matter or on other aquatic organisms.

13 Reasons Why The Black Soldier Fly Is The Future Of Food And Feed

Eating black soldier fly larvae will eliminate all of that, so you’ve reduced your carbon footprint by a considerable margin.

In the future, you could be farming your very own black soldier fly larvae.

A black soldier fly, or Hermetia illucens is a common and widespread fly of the family Stratiomyidae.

Ok, so you know that there’s lots of reasons why black soldier flies are a food that you’ve got to try out.

When you compare the black soldier fly to a cow, you’ll see that there’s much more value in the fly.

Finally, once you’ve got those black soldier fly larvae, you’re going to want to eat them.

Farming black soldier flies is one of the best ways to deal with food waste that can’t go anywhere else.

III. Introduction: Black soldier flies, Hermetia illucens, is a common fly of the Stratiomyidae family.

Black soldier fly antennae – which are long, black, and straight – protrude from their head directly forward and do not contain an arista.

Figure 1: Lateral view of an adult Hermetia illucens Black Soldier Fly Manual Park 3 Black soldier flies mate whilst in flight and females deposit approximately five hundred eggs.

The design of the bin consists of: 1 body, 1 main lid kit, 1 inner convenience lid, 1 drainage plate, 1 drainage pad, 1 harvest bucket, 1 external drainage assembly 26 1/2″ long x 15 1/2″ wide x 16″ tall 9″ diameter of circular top ventilation portal Drainage Plate: 27 cm long x 44 cm wide x 0.3 cm thick Pair of angled 40″ migration ramps that allow black soldier fly larvae to crawl naturally into the Harvest slit Inner edge of 2″ wide ramps have a raised lip to guide larvae into the harvest slit, which acts as an entry chute to the harvest bucket below Covered harvest bucket collects black soldier fly larvae, naturally separating mature and maturing larvae.

VII. The Value of Black Soldier Fly Larvae: Black Soldier Fly Manual Park 9 Studies have shown that dried black soldier fly prepupae can be fed to many different kinds of small-animal livestock, amphibians, and fish.

The research had successfully verified that the black soldier fly larvae were able to efficiently bio-convert a considerable percentage of the fish oils and nutritive properties present in the fish offal into invaluable omega-3 fatty acids.

Fish hatcheries should utilize the millions of metric tons -17.9-39.5 million metric tons in Black Soldier Fly Manual Park 10 1994 through the black soldier fly larvae’s efficient ability to produce high-quality fishmeal and supplemented feeds.

What Is A Modular Building? A Guide To Modular Construction

Modular buildings are manufactured in sections away from construction sites before being delivered to the desired location where they are installed into a final building design.

Permanent modular construction can be carried out with a variety of building materials, such as concrete, steel or wood, and can also include provision for adding windows, power supplies, water and sewage pipes, telecommunications, air conditioning and more.

Modular construction is a process where a building is constructed offsite using controlled plant conditions before being transported and assembled at a final location.

The popularity of modular construction in the U.S.A. has led to the creation of the Modular Building Institute.

Modular construction allows for different parts of the building to be built at the same time – further reducing the time taken to complete a project.

Modular construction is highly suited to remote locations where onsite building could prove difficult or expensive.

TWI’s expertise in joining and construction as well as in associated areas including design and additive manufacture means that we can assist with modular building projects.

Temporary & Permanent

The modular industry includes two distinct types of modular buildings: temporary modular, and permanent modular.

Determining whether you need a permanent or temporary modular building will depend on a few different factors.

“What is my modular building going to be used for?” – For example, if you require a modular building for a construction site office, a temporary modular building will work just fine.

“How flexible can I be with the design?” – Permanent modular buildings offer more flexibility and customization than their temporary counterparts.

“What is my budget?” – Typically, permanent modular buildings tend to cost more than temporary ones.

The Modular Building Institute is a terrific resource for those who are looking to learn more about the modular industry.

As the Voice of Commercial Modular Construction, it is MBI’s mission to expand the use of offsite construction through outreach and education to the construction community and customers, and recognition of high-quality modular designs and facilities.

The Voice Of Commercial Modular Construction

Modular construction is a process in which a building is constructed off-site, under controlled plant conditions, then assembled on location.

MBI gathers and distributes the most comprehensive information about the size and growth of the commercial modular construction industry.

The modular construction industry plays a vital role following humanitarian and natural disasters, assisting with both short-term relief and longer-term rebuilding efforts.

Temporary Prefab Buildings For Rent

Modular, or prefab buildings are made out of components that are prefabricated off-site and then assembled at the construction site.

This building method is a greener, smarter and faster way to build with less waste and more recycling.

There are many benefits to using a modular building – Modulars create less waste as they are recycled, are environmentally sound, and can be built and installed quickly and for less money than a permanent structure.

The end result is a building that meets building codes with uncompromising standards of quality and safety.

We combine smart building design and robust construction into a hassle-free solution to solve all your space needs.

Modular Buildings Florida

In Florida, modular buildings have become a very appealing alternative to conventional stick-built buildings across all industries.

We can construct any type of modular building you need – from small projects to buildings of grand scale – in half the time and at half the cost of traditional construction.

With today’s innovative building methods and advanced technology, prefabricated modular buildings from Affordable Structures are not limited to simple offices and commercial buildings.

Because all parts of the building project are underway at the same time, modular buildings from Affordable Structures can be completed 30% to 60% faster than stick-built buildings.

Modular buildings are built to exceed state and local building codes, the same codes that apply to traditionally built buildings, and comply with all plumbing, electrical and fire safety regulations.

As a member of the U.S. Green Build Council, Affordable Structures builds commercial modular buildings that can meet GREEN building standards.

The cost per square foot of wood frame modular buildings ranges from $40 to $70. Steel framed modular buildings have a greater life expectancy and range from $55 to more than $100 per square foot, based on your requirements.

Modular Buildings, Prefabricated Buildings

Palomar Modular Buildings designs and manufactures advanced modular buildings for a range of industries both public and private.

As one of the few direct manufacturers in the modular construction industry Palomar eliminates the considerable costs associated with selling through a dealership network by selling directly to our customers.

The Palomar Modular Building modular construction method creates significant cost savings and quickly produces buildings in a fraction of the time compared to conventional construction.

The controlled fabrication environment and efficient construction cost strategies Palomar employs typically result in cost savings of up to 20% less than conventional construction.

Our production efficiency, combined with our manufacturing environment that eliminates weather-related delays, allows us to complete projects up to 50% faster than stick built construction.

The manufacturing facility Palomar operates in DeSoto, Texas benefits from years of continuous process improvement, workflow assembly planning, and finely-honed craftsmanship.

The controlled production environment and material staging system that Palomar’s advanced modular building strategy utilizes allows for a higher level of precision fabrication than conventional construction can offer.

Modular Construction: Reinventing The Building Process

In addition to these benefits, modular construction represents a huge leap forward in environmental sustainability, including excellent opportunities for more responsible use of building materials and more eco-friendly designs.

Read on to learn more about the benefits of modular construction and how it works, or jump to our infographic to get a visual look at the eco-friendly features of modular buildings.

Not only do modular buildings take less time to build, but they also offer many other advantages to construction crews, building owners and the environment.

Because much of the building process takes place indoors in a controlled environment, modular construction greatly reduces the risk of falls and other work-related injuries.

Shorter construction times, fewer transportation and labor costs and less expensive materials make modular construction more cost-effective than traditional building methods.

Because modular construction comes with many upfront material and labor costs, project owners must be prepared to pay more upfront for a modular building than they would for a traditional one.

Importantly modular construction also has a beneficial effect on the environmental impacts of construction and encourages building designs that utilize green energy for a more sustainable future.

Ethylene Vinyl Acetate

Ethylene-vinyl Acetate copolymerEVA is a copolymer of EVA. The end property depends on vinyl acetate content; it varies from 40 to 60 wt %. The elastomeric grade of EVA consists of VA content varying from 40-60 wt %. EVA can be cross-linked by using peroxides and radiation methods.

To cause a cross-linking reaction in EVA, peroxide is added within EVA. The peroxide is inert below 90°C or with minimal activity, so when EVA is extruded to a film format at temperatures below 90°C, no curing reactions occur.

EVA is a copolymer consisting of ethylene and vinyl acetate.

EVA chemical properties are influenced by vinyl acetate content.

A suitable cross-linking degree is commonly around 75%-90%.Different EVA manufacturers have different types of EVAs in the fast curing type, including normal EVA, anti-PID EVA, UV-transparent and UV-resistant EVA, and white EVA are available with different formulations.

8.3.5 Ethylene Vinyl AcetateCopolymer EVA is used in the production of packaging films and its properties depend on the content.

The studies on the impact of modification with corona discharges were conducted for EVA copolymers with various content of vinyl acetate.

Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate

There are three different types of EVA copolymer, which differ in the vinyl acetate content and the way the materials are used.

The EVA copolymer which is based on a low proportion of VA may be referred to as vinyl acetate modified polyethylene.

The EVA copolymer, which is based on a medium proportion of VA, is referred to as thermoplastic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and is a thermoplastic elastomer material.

The EVA copolymer which is based on a high proportion of VA is referred to as ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber.

EVA has a distinctive vinegar-like odor and is competitive with rubber and vinyl polymer products in many electrical applications.

EVA copolymers are adhesives used in packaging, textile, bookbinding for bonding plastic films, metal surfaces, coated paper and as redispersible powders in plasters and cement renders.

Hydrolysis of EVA gives ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.

EVA

Ethylene vinyl acetate or EVA is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate with a structure as shown below.

It is an extremely elastic and tough thermoplastic of excellent clarity and gloss and with little odor.

EVA has many attractive properties including low cost, excellent adhesion to many polar and nonporous substrates, good flex-crack and puncture resistance, as well as good hot-tack and heat-sealing.

Typically, this thermoplastic resin is copolymerized with other resins like LDPE and LLDPE or it is part of a multilayer film.

In blends and copolymers, the percentage of EVA ranges from 2% to 25%. It enhances clarity and sealability of olefins whereas a higher percentage of EVA is often used to reduce the melting point and to improve the low temperature performance.

EVA copolymers containing about 10 and 30 percent vinyl acetate are used for a myriad of applications in the packaging and plastic goods industries.

Important applications include sealants in meat and dairy packaging structures, footwear, wire and cable insulation, pipes, toys, corks, photovoltaic encapsulation, medical packaging, hot melt adhesives, and lamination of glass to improve impact resistance.

All You Need To Know About Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Resin

EVA foam products have become the most common foam materials utilized by various industries like packaging, food and beverages, and several others due to their multiple benefits.

EVA foam is an acronym for the locked cell ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.

EVA foams are designed to be weather-resistant and to withstand a variety of harsh and dangerous agents such as fuel oils and chemicals.

EVA foams are soft, squishy, and light, which makes them ideal for making ergonomic seats and for applications in industrial hard-wearing.

EVA foam tubes, sometimes referred to as foam pipes or foam grips, are widely employed in a variety of medicinal applications.

EVA foam has a wide range of applications in various other industries for making sports equipment, carpets, toys, etc.

EVA foam has applications in in various types of industries like automotive, building, marine, electronics, healthcare instruments, packaging, sports, leisure, and recreation, and footwear.

What Are The Dangers Of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate?

Ethylene vinyl acetate is a type of plastic – a polymer with a wide variety of uses, both residential and industrial.

The Food and Drug Administration has stated that ethylene vinyl acetate is safe when used in food production, packaging or transportation, and it’s not an especially dangerous material.

Ethylene vinyl acetate is not hazardous by ingestion, unless you eat an object made of EVA that’s big enough to cause choking or other problems – in which case it would pose the same hazards as any other plastic object.

EVA may contain some traces of the vinyl acetate used to make it; concentrations vary, but may range up to 300 parts per million.

According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, there is no evidence to show that vinyl acetate is a human carcinogen, although the International Agency for Research on Cancer believes there is some limited evidence that it is possibly carcinogenic to humans 3.

Don’t bring EVA into contact with open flames or very high temperatures – baking it in your oven, for example, is not a good idea.

EVA starts to melt at 167 degrees Fahrenheit, which is below the boiling point of water, so it’s not a very heat-resistant material.

Jean Castex

Jean Castex is a French politician who has served as Prime Minister of France since 3 July 2020.

Castex served for twelve years as Mayor of Prades, a small town in Southern France, until his appointment as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron.

Elected in 2000 as Mayor of Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales, Castex served under Health Minister Xavier Bertrand as Chief of Staff in François Fillon’s ministry from 2010 until 2011.

On the local level, Castex was a regional councillor of Languedoc-Roussillon from 2010 to 2015, and has served as department councillor of Pyrénées-Orientales since 2015.

In September 2017, Castex was appointed interdepartmental delegate to the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics; he was also appointed as President of the National Sports Agency.

A fluent Catalan speaker, Castex is regarded a defender of the Catalan identity in Southern France and other regional sensibilities.

Castex tested positive for COVID-19 on 23 November 2021.

Wikipédia

Membre de l’Union pour un mouvement populaire puis des Républicains, il est maire de Prades de 2008 2020, secrétaire général adjoint de la présidence de la République entre 2011 et 2012, conseiller régional du Languedoc-Roussillon de 2010 2015 et conseiller départemental des Pyrénées-Orientales de 2015 2020.

Fils de Claude Castex, instituteur , et de Nicole Fontanier , également institutrice, décédée le 16 janvier 2020 , il est le petit-fils de Marc Castex , , ingénieur, concessionnaire de machines agricoles, membre du groupe de l’Union des Républicains et des Indépendants, ancien sénateur du Gers et maire de Vic-Fezensac, et l’arrière-petit-fils d’un forgeron côté paternel, et d’André Fontanier, instituteur issu d’une famille de paysans, syndicaliste, militant communiste et résistant côté maternel.

Il occupe ensuite les postes de secrétaire général de la préfecture de Vaucluse puis président de la Chambre régionale des comptes d’Alsace de 2001 2005.

De 2005 2006, Jean Castex est directeur de l’hospitalisation et de l’organisation des soins au ministère des Solidarités et de la Cohésion sociale, où il participe l’introduction de la notion d’objectifs et de rentabilité dans l’hôpital et une rationalisation des coûts dans le cadre du plan hôpital 2007, qui introduit notamment la tarification l’activité.

Le 6 octobre 2017, lors de la réunion du conseil communautaire de la communauté de communes Conflent Canigó, dont il est le président, Jean Castex affirme son soutien aux Catalans victimes de violences de l’État espagnol une semaine plus tôt lors du référendum sur l’indépendance de la Catalogne, sans toutefois se prononcer pour ou contre l’indépendance.

Le 6 septembre 2020, Mediapart dévoile des photographies révélant que des agents de la commune de Prades et de la communauté de communes Conflent Canigó, alors dirigées par Jean Castex, ont travaillé en mars 2020 dans une casse visée par une enquête pour des soupçons d’infractions au code de l’environnement et au code du travail.

droite, plusieurs personnalités comme Franck Louvrier, Valérie Pécresse ou Xavier Bertrand lui reconnaissent des qualités de serviteur de l’État », mais gauche, la nomination du nouveau Premier ministre, présenté surtout comme un technocrate », est perçue comme la manifestation d’un pouvoir personnel du chef de l’État qui voudrait supprimer de facto le rôle politique du chef du gouvernement dans la perspective de l’élection présidentielle de 2022.

What Nationality Ancestry Race

He has served as Prime Minister of France, since 3 July, 2020.

He is the son of Nicole Andrée Berthe and Claude Castex.

Prime Minister Castex is married to Sandra Ribeylague, with whom he has four daughters.

Prime Minister Castex’s patrilineal ancestry can be traced back to his fifth great-grandfather, Bernard Castex.

René was the son of Paul Castex and Marie Anne Gélas.

Prime Minister Castex’s paternal grandmother was named Marie Jeanne Courbet.

Prime Minister Castex’s maternal grandmother was named Augusta Henriette Chaubon.

French Prime Minister Jean Castex At The Banquet Of The Armenian Organizations Of France

PARIS – On Tuesday, February 8, the Council of Armenian Organizations of France, represented by Ara Toranian and Mourad Papazian, received for its 8th annual banquet, more than 150 French personalities from politics, culture and worship, sport and media, and Armenian, Jewish, Assyro-Chaldean, Kurdish, Cypriot, Tutsi associations, as well as elected representatives of the French Republic and representatives of the embassies of Armenia, Russia, United States, UNESCO, etc.

Civil society was also represented by academics and specialists from the sphere of criminal law.

Candidates for the French presidential election, Anne Hidalgo and Valérie Pécresse attended.

This election is scheduled on April 24, 2022, the day of the commemoration of the Armenian Genocide.

This commemorative day was formalized within the French Republic in 2019 by President Emmanuel Macron, who that evening was in Berlin.

‘ But in the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh this time, as was the case in Cyprus in 1974, among the Yezidis, the Assyro-Chaldeans, or in Syrian and Iraqi Turkish Kurdistan during the last decade [] this is the nightmare, made worse by the fact that the world has fallen silent, except for one voice.

It was yours, Mr. President of the Republic, you who, by evoking the crossing of a red line, denounced the Azerbaijani aggressor, as well as the presence in the fighting of jihadist mercenaries recruited by Erdogan in the region of Aleppo.

Chemed Corporation

Listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, Chemed Corporation operates two wholly owned subsidiaries: VITAS Healthcare Corporation and Roto-Rooter.

VITAS is the nation’s largest provider of end-of-life hospice care and Roto-Rooter is the nation’s leading provider of plumbing, drain cleaning and water cleanup services.

VITAS Healthcare Corporation is the nation’s largest provider of end-of-life hospice care services.

Based in Miami, Florida, VITAS operates 48 hospice programs in 14 states and the District of Columbia.

As of December 31, 2020, VITAS employed approximately 11,500 professionals, including registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, home health aides, physicians, social workers, and clergy.

In 2020, these professionals, along with volunteers, cared for over 90,000 patients totaling approximately 7.0 million days of care, primarily in patients’ homes, but also in the Company’s hospice inpatient units located in hospitals, nursing homes, and assisted living/residential care facilities for the elderly.

Founded in 1935, Roto-Rooter offers an ever-expanding variety of plumbing repair and maintenance, drain cleaning and water cleanup services to homeowners, businesses and municipalities.

Chemed Corporation To Present At The Oppenheimer 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference

Chemed Corporation today announced that it will deliver a virtual presentation at the Oppenheimer 32 nd Annual Healthcare Conference on Wednesday, March 16, 2022, at approximately 8:40 a.m. The virtual presentation will be webcast live and can be accessed, along with the presentation materials, through the Chemed website at www.

The webcast replay will be available within 24 hours of the live presentation and will be accessible for 90 days.

Listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, Chemed Corporation operates two wholly owned subsidiaries: VITAS Healthcare and Roto-Rooter.

Statements in this press release or in other Chemed communications may relate to future events or Chemed’s future performance.

Such statements are forward-looking statements and are based on present information Chemed has related to its existing business circumstances.

Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risk and that actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements.

Further, investors are cautioned that Chemed does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements based on unanticipated events or changed expectations.

Machine Translation

The origins of machine translation can be traced back to the work of Al-Kindi, a ninth-century Arabic cryptographer who developed techniques for systemic language translation, including cryptanalysis, frequency analysis, and probability and statistics, which are used in modern machine translation.

According to the nature of the intermediary representation, an approach is described as interlingual machine translation or transfer-based machine translation.

The rule-based machine translation paradigm includes transfer-based machine translation, interlingual machine translation and dictionary-based machine translation paradigms.

Transfer-based machine translation is similar to interlingual machine translation in that it creates a translation from an intermediate representation that simulates the meaning of the original sentence.

More recently, with the advent of Neural MT, a new version of hybrid machine translation is emerging that combines the benefits of rules, statistical and neural machine translation.

These factors include the intended use of the translation, the nature of the machine translation software, and the nature of the translation process.

Statistical machine translation typically outperforms example-based machine translation, but researchers found that when evaluating English to French translation, EBMT performs better.

Microsoft Translator For Business

This technology is exposed in the Translator live feature, the Translator apps, Skype Translator and is also Initially made available only through the Skype Translator feature and in the Microsoft Translator apps on iOS and Android, this functionality is now available to developers with the latest version of the open REST-based API available on the Azure portal.

TrueText: A Microsoft technology that normalizes the text to make it more appropriate for translation.

Translation through the text translation engine described above but on translation models specially developed for real life spoken conversations.

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition is performed using a neural network system trained on analyzing thousands of hours of incoming audio speech.

Translations using the speech translation API or in a speech translation app or service, is powered with the newest neural-network based translations for all the speech-input supported languages.

These models were also built by expanding the current, mostly written-text trained translation models, with more spoken-text corpora to build a better model for spoken conversation types of translations.

These models are also available through the “Speech” standard category of the traditional text translation API. For any languages not supported by neural translation, traditional SMT translation is performed.

What Is Machine Translation?

Machine Translation is computer generated translation, based on specific algorithm sets.

Machine Translation can be rule based, statistical or neural – or even a hybrid of several systems.

Machine Translation is an automated translation of text performed by a computer.

Maybe the most well-known Machine Translation Engine is Google Translate, and LingoHub put its trust as well in DeepL and Amazon Translate for machine translation purposes.

Machine Translation is not to be confused with Computer Assisted Translation.

While CAT includes the use of different machine translation engines, their role is usually supportive to the human translator.

The most basic function of Machine Translation is the word-by-word translation where a word in source language is replaced with the corresponding word in another language.

What Is Machine Translation? When Will It Replace Humans?

How did a piece of technology born from niche military interests develop to a point where it could translate medical texts with an impressive accuracy rate of up to 94%? With the global machine translation market size today estimated to reach 3 billion USD by 2027, it’s a good time to explore what is machine translation.

Let’s explore the 4 major types of Machine Translation and how they work.3.1 Types of Machine TranslationRule-based machine translation.

Example-based Machine Translation – EBMTEBMT is essentially a translation by analogy.

Statistical Machine Translation – SMTSMT analyzes bilingual corpora and defining statistical rules from them to produce a translation.

Machine translation isn’t comparable to human translation but it has many practical applications in the right context.

7.2 Using a translation management system with integrated MT. As mentioned earlier, one quick and easy way to set up machine translation services for your team is to get a translation management system that already includes MT. Many of our clients here at Redokun use our integrated MT technology to empower their daily localization tasks.

Translation Memory: This is an example-based machine translation that keeps a unique bilingual database of every content your team has ever translated, then uses that information to suggest translations for new work.

Machine Translation: Everything You Need To Know

Automated translation refers to any automation built into a traditional computer-assisted translation tool or a modern translation management system to automatically execute repetitive translation-related tasks.

Automated translation may be used to automate the machine translation of text as a stage in the localization workflow.

The major developers of machine translation technology-Google, Microsoft, and Amazon-all currently use a type of neural MT as their preferred methodology since it allows for both more nuanced translation and constantly adding language pairs.

DeepL. DeepL is the product of a smaller company based in Germany and is exclusively devoted to the development of a machine translation engine claiming more nuanced and natural output based on their proprietary neural AI. Custom machine translation engines.

Modern machine translation engines have largely changed all of that and now serve as an indispensable tool in the translation process.

Machine translation vs. human translation.

Best practices for machine translation post-editing: Prepare content for machine translation.

What Is Machine Translation? Rule Based Vs. Statistical

The greater challenge lies in how machine translation can produce publishable quality translations.

Rule-based machine translation relies on countless built-in linguistic rules and millions of bilingual dictionaries for each language pair.

Users can improve the out-of-the-box translation quality by adding their terminology into the translation process.

Statistical machine translation utilizes statistical translation models whose parameters stem from the analysis of monolingual and bilingual corpora.

Building statistical translation models is a quick process, but the technology relies heavily on existing multilingual corpora.

Statistical machine translation is CPU intensive and requires an extensive hardware configuration to run translation models for average performance levels.

Rule-Based MTStatistical MT+ Consistent and predictable quality – Unpredictable translation quality + Out-of-domain translation quality – Poor out-of-domain quality + Knows grammatical rules – Does not know grammar + High performance and robustness – High CPU and disk space requirements + Consistency between versions – Inconsistency between versions – Lack of fluency + Good fluency – Hard to handle exceptions to rules + Good for catching exceptions to rules – High development and customization costs + Rapid and cost-effective development costs provided the required corpus exists.

Machine Translation: Everything You Need To Know

Machine language translation is the process of converting text from one language to another through automatic translation software.

Direct Machine Translation This is the most elementary form of machine translation.

Transfer-based Machine Translation Deviating from the direct machine translation method, the transfer-based method foregoes a word-by-word translation, first organizing the source language’s grammar structure.

Interlingual Machine Translation Interlingual machine translation is the method of translating text from the source language into interlingua, an artificial language developed to translate words and meanings from one language to another.

The process of interlingual machine translation involves converting the source language into interlingua, then converting the interlingua translation into the target language.

Example-based machine translation is a method of machine translation that uses side-by-side, phrase-to-phrase, parallel texts as its core framework.

Phrase-based SMT The updated, phrase-based statistical machine translation system has similar characteristics to the word-based translation system.

Amplexor International SA

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Jan 2, 2013 Particulars of directors filed separately.

Jan 2, 2013 Particulars of directors filed separately 201215… Registry.

Dec 31, 2012 Particulars of directors filed separately.

Apr 11, 2011 Particulars of directors filed separately.

Jun 6, 2008 Particulars of directors filed separately.

Aug 14, 2007 Particulars of directors filed separately.

Acolad: Global Leader In Language, Content And Digital Solutions

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What Are Oil Country Tubular Goods?

The term Oil Country Tubular Goods describes tubes that are used in oil and gas production: As a rule these include drill pipe, casing and tubing.

Oil Country Tubular Goods are used both onshore and offshore.

With voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG, voestalpine has an experienced and reputable OCTG manufacturer in the Group.

The company, which is based in Kindberg, Austria, is a world leader in high-strength, seamless Oil Country Tubular Goods.

The American Petroleum Institute stipulates precisely standardized specifications that define the properties of Oil Country Tubular Goods and classify them into ten grades.

“We go a step further and respond specifically and individually to the requirements of our customers,” said Robert Scott, Managing Director of voestalpine Tubular Corporation in Houston, Texas.

The latest video from the voestalpine image and brand campaign focuses on Oil Country Tubular Goods, produced in Austria and installed in America.

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe Manufacturers In India

Oil Country Tubular Limited, is a processor of a wide range of Oil Country Tubular Goods required for the Oil Drilling and Exploration Industry.

OCTL is located near Hyderabad city, India, and is an unique facility in the World.

Oil Country Tubular Announcement, Latest News On Oil Country Tubular

28 Jan,2022, 05:45PM IST. OIL COUNTRY TUBULAR LTD.has informed BSE that the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company is scheduled on 14/02/2022 ,inter alia, to consider and approve Pursuant to appointment of the Resolution Professional by the Honble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad, and in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(Code), and pursuant to Regulation 29 of SEBI Regulations, 2015, please take notice that on Monday, February 14, 2022, Mr. Sisir Kumar Appikatla, Resolution Professional, inter alia, shall consider and approve the Unaudited Financial Results of the Company for the Quarter ended December 31, 2021 and the same shall be duly authenticated and signed by him.

13 Nov,2021, 03:04PM IST. Pursuant to appointment of the Resolution Professional by the Honble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad, and in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(Code), and pursuant to Regulation 29 of SEBI Regulations, 2015, please take notice that on Saturday, 13th November 2021, Mr. Sisir Kumar Appikatla, Resolution Professional, has considered and approved the Unaudited Financial Results of the Company for the Quarter ended 30th September 2021, and the same have been duly authenticated and signed by him.

20 Oct,2021, 03:57PM IST. OIL COUNTRY TUBULAR LTD.has informed BSE that the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company is scheduled on 13/11/2021 ,inter alia, to consider and approve Pursuant to appointment of the Resolution Professional by the Honble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad, and in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(Code), and pursuant to Regulation 29 of SEBI Regulations, 2015, please take notice that on Saturday, November 13, 2021, Mr. Sisir Kumar Appikatla, Resolution Professional, inter alia, shall consider and approve the Unaudited Financial Results of the Company for the Quarter ended September 30, 2021 and the same shall be duly authenticated and signed by him.

07 Oct,2021, 11:54AM IST. Pursuant to Regulation 7(3) Of the SEBl Regulations, 2015, we have complied with the requirements pursuant to Regulations 7(2) by ensuring that all the activities in relation to both physical and electronic share transfer facilities are maintained through our Registrar to lssue and Share Transfer Agent i.e., M/s. XL Softech Systems Limited, Hyderabad who is registered with the SEBl for the Half-Year ending September 30, 2021.

Pursuant to Section 91 of Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 42 of SEBI Regulations, 2015, we further inform you that the Register of Members and Share Transfer Books of the Company will be closed from 22nd September, 2021 to 28th September, 2021 for the purpose of 35th Annual General Meeting of the Company scheduled to be held on Tuesday, the 28th September, 2021.

13 Aug,2021, 07:12PM IST. Pursuant to appointment of the Resolution Professional by the Honble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad, and in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(Code), and pursuant to Regulation 29 of SEBI Regulations, 2015, please take notice that on Friday, 13 August 2021, Mr. Sisir Kumar Appikatla, Resolution Professional, has considered and approved the Unaudited Financial Results of the Company for the Quarter ended 30th June 2021, and the same have been duly authenticated and signed by him.

Pursuant to appointment of the Resolution Professional by the Honble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad, and in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(Code), and pursuant to Regulation 29 of SEBI Regulations, 2015, please take notice that on Friday, August 13, 2021, Mr. Sisir Kumar Appikatla, Resolution Professional, inter alia, shall consider and approve the Unaudited Financial Results of the Company for the Quarter ended June 30, 2021 and the same shall be duly authenticated and signed by him.

Oil Country Tubular Goods

CBI Pipe specializes in the distribution of Oil Country Tubular Goods and steel pipe products to the oil and gas industry.

CBI Pipe is a proud member if the NASPD and our sales team is very knowledgeable in Oil Country Tubular Goods.

While many rely on expensive products, CBI distributes the highest quality oilfield pipe and supplies at the most competitive price with the best customer service.

Whether your application calls for new or used OCTG, CBI Pipe is the place for you.

Our main specialties include products like API 5CT ERW and SMLS tubing and casing, New Surplus ERW and SMLS tubing, casing, sucker rods and API couplings.

Do you need API couplings? We have plenty! We carry EUE and NUE tubing couplings, STC, LTC, BTC and premium connection casing couplings as well! J55, N80, L80 or P110 requirements? We got you covered! We source from some of the highest quality mills in the world for our API couplings.

You can always contact us on our CBI Pipe Contact Us webpage.

R&D Pipe Company

WHO WE ARE R&D PIPE COMPANY OIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS. Our commitment to the industry and to the customer has enabled R&D Pipe Company.

A TEXAS CORPORATION. Founded in 1998, R&D Pipe Company, a Texas corporation, is an experienced distributor for domestic and imported oil country tubular goods.

Through excellent supplier affiliations R&D Pipe Company can meet their customers’ tubular requirements and continuously offer the most competitive pricing.

OCTG Related Products We are proud to represent world class tubular products as a top tier stocking distributor for new API Prime domestic and imported oil country tubular goods.

R&D Pipe Company’s success distributing electro resistant weld and seamless Oil Country Tubular Goods streams from having available comprehensive 1.00″ tubing through 16.00″ tubing and casing inventory strategically located in South Texas, West Texas, Oklahoma and Nebraska.

Ping Identity

Ping Identity Corporation is an American software company established in 2002 by Andre Durand and Bryan Field-Elliot.

The company’s software provides federated identity management and self-hosted identity access management to web identities via attribute based access controls, similar to identity management system tools developed by Microsoft and Okta.

Ping Identity Corporation is a software company established in 2002 by Andre Durand and Bryan Field-Elliot, in Denver, Colorado.

Ping Identity provides federated identity management and self-hosted identity access management solutions to web identities and single sign-on solutions, being one of a number of organizations competing to provide standards to replace passwords for authenticating to web applications.

Vista Equity Partners, a private equity firm based in Austin, Texas, acquired majority ownership of Ping Identity in a leveraged buyout for $600 million on June 1, 2016.

At the time of the sale, Ping Identity had already taken $125 million in funding.

Ping Identity Holding Corp was initially listed on the New York Stock Exchange with 12,500,000 shares of common stock at $15.00 per share.

Ping Identity Reports Nearly $300 Million Revenue For 2021

Ping Identity delivered better-than-expected fourth quarter earnings results on Thursday, reporting a Q4 revenue of $75.4 million and total revenue for the full year of $299.4 million.

Wall Street was expecting a non-GAAP loss of $0.10 a share and a revenue of $71.4 million for the quarter.

Subscription revenue was $70.4 million, or 93% of total revenue.

SaaS revenue grew 56% to $16.9 million in the fourth quarter, driven by the adoption of Ping Identity’s PingOne solutions.

For the full year, SaaS revenue was $57.6 million.

The company ended 2021 with 1,468 customers, 71 of which had more than $1.0 million in ARR. Ping Identity is modeling first quarter revenue between $78 million and $82 million, with a total ARR between $320 million and $324 million.

For the full year, Ping Identity predicted a total ARR between $378 million and $385 million as well as a revenue between $330 million and $340 million.

Department Of Energy

There are three basic ventilation options -natural ventilation, spot ventilation, and whole-house ventilation.

Spot ventilation can improve the effectiveness of natural and whole-house ventilation by removing indoor air pollution and/or moisture at its source.

The decision to use whole-house ventilation is typically motivated by concerns that natural ventilation won’t provide adequate air quality, even with source control by spot ventilation.

Whole-house ventilation systems provide controlled, uniform ventilation throughout a house.

Energy recovery ventilation systems provide controlled ventilation while minimizing energy loss.

In the summer, the inside air cools the warmer supply air to reduce ventilation cooling costs.

In some climates, natural ventilation is sufficient to keep the house comfortable, although it usually needs to be supplemented with spot ventilation, ceiling fans, window fans, and-in larger homes-whole-house fans.

Definition Of Ventilation By Medical Dictionary

High-frequency ventilation a technique of mechanical ventilation that uses very high rates and small tidal volumes; it may either be positive pressure ventilation or be delivered in the form of frequent jets of air.

Intermittent mandatory ventilation a type of control mode ventilation in which the patient breathes spontaneously while the ventilator delivers a prescribed tidal volume at specified intervals and allows the patient to breathe spontaneously between cycles.

Adaptive support ventilation Abbreviation: ASV. A mode of mechanical ventilation in which the minute ventilation is not allowed to fall below a set threshold, but the inspiratory pressure, inspiratory time, and tidal volume are all adjusted by the ventilator to the patient’s needs.

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation Abbreviation: HFOV. Pulmonary ventilation with multiple rapid breaths given at small tidal volumes.

Intermittent mandatory ventilation Abbreviation: IMV. Machine ventilation that delivers pressurized breaths at intervals while allowing for spontaneous breathing.

Synonym: breathing, intermittent positive-pressureinverse ratio ventilation Abbreviation: IRV. Mechanical ventilation in which the normal temporal relationship between inspiration and expiration is reversed.

Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation Abbreviation: SIMV. Periodic assisted ventilation with positive pressure initiated by the patient and coordinated with spontaneous patient breaths.

What Is Ventilation?

Purpose provided ventilation: Ventilation is the process by which ‘clean’ air is intentionally provided to a space and stale air is removed.

Air infiltration and exfiltration: In addition to intentional ventilation, air inevitably enters a building by the process of ‘air infiltration’.

The rate of air infiltration is dependent on the porosity of the building shell and the magnitude of the natural driving forces of wind and temperature.

Air infiltration not only adds to the quantity of air entering the building but may also distort the intended air flow pattern to the detriment of overall indoor air quality and comfort.

A US study from 2005 indicated that 10%-30% of the conditioned air in an average central air conditioning system escapes from the ducts.

Air recirculation: Air recirculation is frequently used in commercial buildings to provide for thermal conditioning.

Recirculated air is usually filtered for dust removal but, since oxygen is not replenished and metabolic pollutants are not removed, recirculation should not usually be considered as contributing towards ventilation need.

Occupational Safety And Health Administration

Ventilation is one of the most important engineering controls available to the industrial hygienist for improving or maintaining the quality of the air in the occupational work environment.

Broadly defined, ventilation is a method of controlling the environment with air flow.

Provides information to aid in recognizing and evaluating hazards associated with ventilation in the workplace.

Provides resources that contain information about the use of ventilation controls.

Provides links and references to additional resources related to ventilation.

Ventilation In Buildings

Protective ventilation practices and interventions can reduce the airborne concentrations and reduce the overall viral dose to occupants.

Reoccupying a building during the COVID-19 pandemic should not, in most cases, require new building ventilation systems.

Ventilation system upgrades or improvements can increase the delivery of clean air and dilute potential contaminants.

Below is a list of ventilation interventions that can help reduce the concentration of virus particles in the air.

Implementing multiple tools at the same time is consistent with CDC’s layered approach and will increase overall effectiveness of ventilation interventions.

These ventilation interventions can reduce the risk of exposure to the virus and reduce the spread of disease, but they will not eliminate risk completely.

In addition to buildings, vehicles – including public transportation such as buses, subways, trains, school buses, carpools, and rideshares – are also areas where ventilation improvements can be applied to reduce the spread of the virus and lower the risk of exposure.

Natural Ventilation For Infection Control In Health-Care Settings

Natural ventilation can generally provide a high ventilation rate more economically, due to the use of natural forces and large openings.

From a technology point of view, natural ventilation may be classified into simple natural ventilation systems and high-tech natural ventilation systems.

High-tech natural ventilation may have the same limitations as mechanical ventilation systems; however, it also has the benefits of both mechanical and natural ventilation systems.

If properly designed, natural ventilation can be reliable, particularly when combined with a mechanical system using the hybrid ventilation principle, although some of these modern natural ventilation systems may be more expensive to construct and design than mechanical systems.

Although the air-change rate can vary significantly, buildings with modern natural ventilation systems can achieve very high air-change rates by natural forces, which can greatly exceed minimum ventilation requirements.

Natural ventilation only works when natural forces are available; when a high ventilation rate is required, the requirement for the availability of natural forces is also correspondingly high.

The decision whether to use mechanical or natural ventilation for infection control should be based on needs, the availability of the resources and the cost of the system to provide the best control to counteract the risks.

Ventilator/Ventilator Support

You may be put on a mechanical ventilator if a condition makes it very difficult for you to breathe or get enough oxygen into your blood.

Mechanical ventilators are machines that act as bellows to move air in and out of your lungs.

Your respiratory therapist and doctor set the ventilator to control how often it pushes air into your lungs and how much air you get.

You may be fitted with a mask to get air from the ventilator into your lungs.

Mechanical ventilators are mainly used in hospitals and in transport systems such as ambulances and MEDEVAC air transport etc.

Being on a ventilator may make you more susceptible to pneumonia, damage to your vocal cords, or other problems.

Explore this Health Topic to learn more about ventilators, our role in clinical trials, and where to find more information.

Compliance Training: Importance, Examples And Best Practices

Compliance training is a crucial type of training needed to inform employees of the organization’s regulations, policies, or adherence to laws.

The term compliance refers to the notion of accepting and agreeing and is used to describe the training because of its mandatory nature.

Compliance training is often mandatory for employees because it serves to protect an organization’s values, policies, and commitment to the law.

Having employees meet a standard of compliance training ensures that an organization has secured legal accountability.

Employees will often need to complete compliance training by certain deadlines in order for the organization and its employees to be in compliance.

It is in your organization’s best interest to explore compliance training for those rules, to protect both the organization as a whole and your employees.

Digital technology reflects the way people engage with information and makes it easy for compliance training to be accessible and engaging.

Compliance Training 101: All You Wanted To Know

Compliance training is a formal program that educates your employees on the policies, procedures, and actions required to prevent both problems in the workplace and violations of the law.

All these benefits aside, compliance training shows your employees that you not only respect their dignity but that you’re a reputable business that should be taken seriously.

Basically, your Ethics & Compliance training programs should include risk assessment training, methods to encourage whistleblowing, accountability structures, and a system for addressing grey areas/conflicts of interest.

If you have already provided compliance training for your staff, you’re likely to have all the necessary information to share, like PDF files on training requirements in OSHA standards or long video lectures on employment discrimination.

In addition to basic LMS options, it has some features that will help you make compliance training even more effective.

The more relevant you make your content, the more they’ll be able to visualize scenarios in which the compliance training is applicable.

Often, employees find the courses too long, feel bored, and begin to rush through everything, especially with compliance training.

What Is Compliance Training? And Why You Need To Focus On It

Employee compliance training is a pillar of eLearning and training and development as a whole.

Compliance training is employee training mandated by legislation, regulation or policy.

Why is a smooth compliance training process important? Good corporate compliance programs help to prevent poor conduct and ensure proper governance in your organization.

Timelines/Deadline: Compliance training usually has to be done on a periodic basis to keep up with changes in regulation.

Your location, industry, and activities all dictate what you need to be compliant in, and in turn, the training you need to deliver.

In the UK, training is carried out on an equally varied pool of subjects with the most prominent being financial services and workplace safety training.

The benefits of compliance training are often ignored because of a more pressing issue – avoiding the consequences and penalties of non-compliance! It’s still important to focus on the big picture and the benefits that arise from compliance training.

Thomson Reuters Compliance Learning

With our Compliance Learning solution, your employees receive practical, interactive, customizable, and cost-effective training courses, which help change behavior and build a culture of integrity and compliance.

Our market-ready courses are engaging and accessible via multiple platforms, allowing you to access key training from anywhere at any time.

5 Engaging Compliance Training Examples

The words “Compliance training” often draw a collective groan from managers and employees, but it doesn’t have to be boring and ineffectual! Different types of compliance training call for different approaches.

Read on for online compliance training examples that are engaging and make a difference.

How to shake up your approach to compliance training.

Compliance training is business-critical employee training that is mandatory for the organization to comply with regulations, legislation, or policies.

Making employees sit through the same online training courses year after year is what gives compliance training a bad rep.

From branching scenarios and case studies to in-depth explorations, there’s a template available to help you create best-in-class compliance training.

Inspired by these compliance training examples and want to improve your own elearning course? Get a free trial of Elucidat.

Unlimited ELearning For Employees & Third Parties

Compliance training helps shield your organization from legal risk, protect your corporate reputation and create a culture of business ethics.

Deploy and manage a global online training program for an unlimited number of your employees and third parties with our customizable learning management system and multilingual courses on key compliance issues.

Our customized LMS interface is available in Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and the non-customized LMS interface is available in up to an additional 35 languages.

Training modules are available in up to 26 languages.

Build a legally defensible online training program that withstands regulatory scrutiny.

Mitigate the risk of compliance violations by providing employees and third parties with the knowledge they need to comply with key regulations.

Keep pace with evolving regulations and innovations in eLearning.

Compliance Training

Typically, most or all of these compliance topics are addressed in an organization’s Code of Conduct, and the organization may offer employees annual or bi-annual Code of Conduct training in lieu of requiring employees to take multiple individual training programs.

Corporate compliance covers both industry policies and procedures as well as federal, state and local compliance laws.

“The history of how compliance regulations and mandates came about is not linear and completely clear, however most refer that it began around the Reagan scandals during his presidency. Moving ahead from that, it was the early 1990s after the Federal Sentencing Guidelines promised reduced fines for implementing an Effective Compliance and Ethics Program. The last phase came from a number of high profile corporate corruption cases that include companies such as Enron, MCI/WorldCom, and Tyco.”.

2004, Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics was established to provide resources for ethics and compliance professionals from various industries.

The Center for Workplace Compliance is also a great resource for additional type of compliance training.

“A Compliance Program helps to create a structure around all compliance obligations and risks, so that an institution is proactively understanding them, and making efforts to mitigate them in a consistent and proactive way before a crisis arises.”

Compliance training can be performed in-house by compliance training specialists, or hired out to consultant firms.

5 Types Of Kitchen Ventilation Options

A good kitchen ventilation system manages the air quality inside a kitchen.

Traditional kitchen ventilation works using specific techniques and even special tools to allow fresh air in the kitchen.

Typically kitchen ventilation relies either on the presence of exhaust fans or the use of range hoods.

Several requirements need to be fulfilled before you can successfully install a kitchen ventilation system.

For some states, having a kitchen ventilation system is essential.

Kind of ventilation system chosen: range hood kitchen vents are more expensive to install and maintain than ventilation provided by exhaust fans.

Typically, installing a kitchen ventilation system costs between 300 dollars to 1500 dollars.

Makeup air consists of compensating supply air, other supply air delivered through the hood such as front face discharge and supply air delivered through ceiling and wall diffusers.

RECIRCULATING HOOD SYSTEMS Recirculating hood system is a self-contained air exhaust system that removes grease, vapors, fumes, smoke, steam, and odors from the exhausted air; and then reintroduces the filtered air back into the food facility.

Makeup air must be tempered when necessary to: 1) Prevent condensation from being a sanitation or cross-contamination problem; 2) Promote comfortable conditions; and, 3) Comply with the applicable building code MAKEUP AIR PROVIDED THROUGH INTEGRAL HOOD PLENUM Compensating hoods are designed to introduce tempered or non-tempered air directly into the kitchen through registers mounted in the hood.

If transfer air is not an option, it is recommended that only perforated plate ceiling diffusers be used in the vicinity of the hood, and to reduce air velocities from the diffusers at a given supply rate, the more diffusers the better! The use of properly designed registers and diffusers will help to slow down the air velocity and evenly distribute the makeup air.

2) Temperature of the locally supplied makeup air can also impact hood performance as air density impacts the dynamics of air movement around the hood.

To determine the actual air volume for other than standard air at 70ºF and 29.92″ barometer, multiply the air volume by the LBS/CFT dry air at the initial temperature divided by the LBS/CFT at the new temperature to equal the ACFM. Where the conditions include substantial water vapor, use the “Moist Air” values.

The maximum vertical distance between the front lower edge of the ventilator and the cooking equipment The minimum allowable exhaust air volume The maximum allowable internal make up air volume for each type of internal makeup air delivery method The maximum overall length of the hood per exhaust collar location Special methods of construction DESIGN CALCULATIONS Hood size is determined by the size and capacity of the cooking equipment.

Kitchen Ventilation: The Key To A Professional Style Kitchen

If you’re interested in professional kitchen appliances for your kitchen at home, kitchen ventilation is a must.

In this article, you will discover what those pollutants include and why kitchen ventilation is key to creating the professional style kitchen of your dreams.

Having a kitchen with no ventilation can be very dangerous.

As a ventilation system, this appliance ensures the air in your kitchen is free of pollutants that can become harmful over time as you cook on your range.

Depending on your kitchen and your finances, there are a couple of options when it comes to choosing your ventilation system.

Of course, you want the design and style of the range hood to match that of your current kitchen appliances.

Kitchen ventilation is important for your kitchen and everything in it – including you.

Kitchen Ventilation Systems

Since 1975 Greenheck has manufactured quality kitchen ventilation components and systems for restaurants and commercial kitchens.

The breadth of our products and the experience of your local Greenheck representative offers you superior and reliable air movement, control and conditioning solutions you expect from an industry leader.

Click on any of the product bubbles in the image of the Greenheck Grille or click the button below to view all kitchen ventilation products.

Kitchen Ventilation

XO range hoods help keep your kitchen clean and odor free by making quick work of steam, grease, and vapors.

With intuitive controls, easy to clean filters and classic Italian styling – XO is the perfect complement to your kitchen.

Improve Kitchen Ventilation In 5 Steps

Improving kitchen ventilation also requires homeowners be conscientious about the maintenance that keeps a range hood functioning efficiently, including changing the filter regularly.

Minimizing grease in the kitchen can reduce airborne, breathable particles and keep cooking smells at bay-and it all starts with a splatter screen that has a carbon lining to absorb odors.

Fans are musts for kitchen ventilation if your space lacks a range hood.

Fit a sturdy, square-edged fan into a kitchen window, closing the window to sit snugly against the top of the fan and blocking any additional gap with a bundled towel or other “Stop-gap” solution.

If you don’t have a kitchen window, open windows in nearby rooms and bring a fan into the kitchen, positioning it in your doorway, facing out, to suck air from the kitchen.

If you’re cooking with gas, or suffer from asthma or other cardiovascular ailments, look for an “MCS” HEPA filter to remove “Multiple chemical sensitivities” and station it in your cook space in order to improve kitchen ventilation.

Of course, opening windows adds fresh air to a house, but it’s how you do it that will most impact airflow-and, during meal prep, improve kitchen ventilation.

Getting The Details Right: Kitchen Exhaust Venting

Nothing can help complete or accentuate the look of a kitchen more than the exhaust hood.

As stated, the codes don’t really require much & it hasn’t really been till the last few years that people have started looking into and studying kitchen exhaust & ventilation.

FYI, make sure you verify that a microwave with built in exhaust can be ducted outside – many I have see are recirculating only & for those that can be exhausted outside, be forewarned that for some it seems to be done as an afterthought as mentioned.

FYI – make up air as mentioned above per codes is only required for units capable of over 400 CFM of Exhaust unless changed by your AHJ. Now in his case make up air is required if you are above 300 CFM. Even if you follow most manufacturers instructions, you should crack open a window any time you turn the stove on but that won’t qualify for make up air if you have a large unit.

One of my least popular thoughts is you should exhaust the air in the kitchen 15 times an hour.

Now lets say you needed to exhaust out over 20+ feet, then I would definitely rule out the smaller one & say go with the 350 or 400 CFM one.

So a traditional 4″ pipe with no elbows can only be run 10′ for an exhaust fan pushing 100 CFM. That same 4″ pipe is not allowed for any exhaust fans larger than that & you would have to step up your size.

Electronic Publishing

Electronic publishingThe advent of electronic publishing.

Today computers are the most basic tool in publishing as well as in libraries; therefore one can say with certainty that all libraries are equipped for publishing.

Change their services accordingly in order to survive in the business, or will electronic publishing undermine their role regardless of their efforts and competencies? In the context of library publishing we believe that the former scenario is the likely one.

Many authors who deal with publishing issues nowadays analyse the advantages that electronic publishing may have over traditional publishing.

Although electronic publishing involves experts outside of the library profession, librarians should be familiar with the potential the new technologies offer to be able to choose the best way to publish their work and present it to the public.

Emergence of e-booksMany factors have influenced the development of e-books: the advent of desktop publishing; the growing importance of paperless publishing; the ease with which electronic information can be created, updated, copied, shared, distributed and searched; the availability of local and global computer-based communication networks; and the beginning of the electronic information explosion.

Wilf Lancaster, in his 1995 article The evolution of electronic publishing, recognised four phases in the 30-year- long evolution of electronic publishing: use of computers to generate print-on-paper publications; distribution of text in electronic form, where the electronic version is the exact equivalent of a paper version and may have been used to generate the paper version; distribution in electronic form only, with the publication being little more than print on paper displayed electronically, with some ‘value added’ features; generation of completely new publications that exploit the true capabilities of electronics.

What Is Electronic Publishing?

Electronic publishing means to publish information in an electronic form.

This includes publishing CD-ROMs as well as making information available through online services or electronic books.

Electronic Publishing

Electronic publishing has become common in scientific publishing where it has been argued that peer-reviewed scientific journals are in the process of being replaced by electronic publishing.

The use of electronic publishing for textbooks may become more prevalent with Apple Books from Apple Inc. and Apple’s negotiation with the three largest textbook suppliers in the U.S. Electronic publishing is increasingly popular in works of fiction.

Electronic publishing is aiming to integrate the whole process of editing and publishing in the digital world.

The digital book had, and still has, an important impact on publishing houses and their economical models; it is still a moving domain, and they yet have to master the new ways of publishing in a digital era.

The electronic publishing process follows some aspects of the traditional paper-based publishing process but differs from traditional publishing in two ways: 1) it does not include using an offset printing press to print the final product and 2) it avoids the distribution of a physical product.

Because electronic publishing often requires text mark-up to develop online delivery methods, the traditional roles of typesetters and book designers, who created the printing set-ups for paper books, have changed.

Electronic publishing raises new questions in relation to copyright, because if an e-book or e-journal is available online, millions of Internet users may be able to view a single electronic copy of the document, without any “Copies” being made.

What Electronic Publishing Means? – Electronic Ink

Electronic publishing is publishing in which, either via a computer network or in a format suitable for sharing with a computer, information is made available to all.

Which Are Types Of Electronic Publishing? “Electronic copy” means that the document is a printed copy that can be ordered online and stored for use.

What Are The Advantages Of Electronic Publishing? Access to records of a meeting, no exceptions; e.g. Publishing quickly; getting things out to read for others ;.

What Are The Different Types Of Publishing? Their full-bodied presence has influenced several trade book titles.

Publishers of books with the branding “Bargain”.

The publisher of textbooks and the publisher of academic textbooks.

The hybrid publisher is available to provide different capabilities.

What Is Electronic Publishing?

Electronic publishing refers to the many different ways that publishers or others can publish books, articles or other types of literature as digital content.

There are now standard conventions for e-book publishing, where digital versions of authored books are distributed through proprietary e-reader designs like the Amazon Kindle or other designs by Barnes & Noble, Sony and others.

There are also a range of digital magazines and publications available over the Internet or web-published to computers or mobile devices.

Electronic publishing is a term that can be confused with desktop publishing.

Desktop publishing is much more of a term for the technique of creating and designing materials in a digital workspace.

Electronic publishing is simply the new arm of the publishing world where literature is published, not in print form with physical pages, but in a digital form where it must be accessed in specific ways.

The quickly emerging world of electronic publishing has brought its own payment models, consumer markets and professional roles, but the big controversy is whether electronic publishing will fully eclipse print publishing, or whether the two will continue to contend for readers.

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Definition Of Hydrolysate By Medical Dictionary

Protein hydrolysate a mixture of amino acids prepared by splitting a protein with acid, alkali, or enzyme.

Such preparations provide the nutritive equivalent of the original material in the form of its constituent amino acids and are used as nutrient and fluid replenishers in special diets or for patients unable to take ordinary food proteins.

ScienceDirect Topics

15.6.2 Antioxidative ActivityAlcalase hydrolysate of whey protein concentrate had consistently shown the highest activity in ferricyanide reduction, ferric reducing, and diphenyl-picryl hydrazinyl radical scavenging when compared to the pepsin, trypsin, and Flavourzyme hydrolysates.

The increase in antioxidant activity of Alcalase hydrolysate was coincidental with the increase in the degree of hydrolysis of the hydrolysate.

Whey protein hydrolysates are often described by a combination of DH and some description of the range of molecular weight of the component peptides.

Since the amino acid profile of rice proteins differs from that of human milk proteins, rice-based hydrolysates need to be supplemented with free lysine, threonine and tryptophan.

Lignocellulosic hydrolysates contain significant amounts of weak acids, such as acetic acid, formic acid, and levulinic acid, produced as a result of solubilization and hydrolysis of hemicellulose portion.

The inhibitory activity was found to be comparable in magnitude to the standard antidiabetic drug acarbose indicating rice bran protein hydrolysates had the potential to be developed into a dietary or nutraceutical supplement for management of diabetes.

An in vitro study showed, under human digestive conditions, the rice bran protein hydrolysates produced by digestive enzymes also exerted strong α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, suggesting consumption of rice bran proteins can potentially lead to generation of antidiabetic peptides.

Hydrolysate

Protein hydrolysate has special application in sports medicine because its consumption allows amino acids to be absorbed by the body more rapidly than intact proteins, thus maximizing nutrient delivery to muscle tissues.

It is also used in the biotechnology industry as a supplement to cell cultures.

In the December 2013 edition of The International Journal of Food Science and Technology, hydrolysate was shown to be rich in L-aspartic acid and the necessary minerals manganese and selenium.

Hydrolyzed Collagen: What It Is, Health Benefits, Use

Hydrolyzed collagen, also known as collagen peptide or collagen hydrolysate, is a type of collagen that can be easily absorbed into the bloodstream when it’s used as a supplement.

There is a lack of regulation over the quality or quantity of ingredients in over-the-counter collagen supplements, as there is minimal peer-reviewed literature supporting its benefits.

While some studies have produced promising results about the benefits of collagen supplements on skin aging, bone and joint health, and other conditions, more research is needed to fully understand how collagen supplements work.

Some people take hydrolyzed collagen supplements in an effort to help restore collagen that has been depleted.

Health benefits of collagen supplements have been reported.

Skin Health Collagen makes up around 70 to 75% of our skin, the largest organ in the body, which protects us from external damage, helps regulate temperature, and performs other critical bodily functions.

Finally, a 12-week study that included 106 White females demonstrated that oral consumption of collagen derived from fish led to a significant 8.83% increase in collagen density versus 0% with placebo, and a 31.2% reduction of collagen fragmentation versus increased fragmentation with placebo.

Hydrolyzed Hydrolysate Formulas Vs Amino Acid Formulas

Quite often, we receive calls from families who are distraught and worried after trying five or six different infant formulas that their child with food allergies was not able to tolerate before finding Neocate, an amino acid-based formula.

In order to answer this question, I’ll need to explain exactly what a hydrolyzed or hydrolysate formula is and how they differ from amino acid-based formulas, which are sometimes called elemental formulas.

The main difference is: hydrolyzed formulas have partial milk proteins in them.

Amino acid-based formulas, like Neocate, are milk-free and made up of non-allergenic amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein.

The reason hydrolyzed formulas can be labeled as hypoallergenic is that the milk proteins in those formulas have been broken down so that the body’s immune system may not detect the proteins as being an allergen.

This could be interpreted to mean that amino acid-based formulas are more hypoallergenic than hydrolyzed formulas, although both types of formulas fit the American Academy of Pediatrics’ criteria that an infant formula must meet to be labeled hypoallergenic.

A review of scientific research addressed the intolerance concern with hydrolyzed formulas by stating that “There are clinical benefits from the use of amino acid-based formulas in both symptoms and growth in infants and children with cow’s milk allergy who fail to tolerate extensively hydrolyzed formula”1.

Hydrolyzed collagen is collagen that’s been broken down into more easily dissolvable amino acids, often available as a collagen powder dietary supplement.

The collagen found in supplements isn’t exactly like the collagen in your body.

In the supplement world, it’s not uncommon to see the label hydrolyzed collagen used interchangeably with “Collagen peptides” – both refer to the more easily dissolvable form of collagen protein.

One large review of existing scientific literature found collagen supplementation to increase skin hydration and elasticity while boosting collagen density.

Another relatively large body of research connected supplementing with hydrolyzed collagen to overall joint health in athletes.

If you’re interested in the effects of collagen on muscle mass, you may be interested in this: a small group of active young men were given 20g per day of collagen peptides and had moderate recovery and muscle soreness improvements 48 hours after exercise when compared to the control group.

Since some supplements interact with drugs, you should also be sure to tell your healthcare provider if you take prescription medication and plan to take collagen supplements.

Fungal Diseases

Blastomycosis is an infection caused by a fungus called Blastomyces.

The fungus lives in the environment, particularly in moist soil and in decomposing matter such as wood and leaves.

In the United States, the fungus mainly lives in the midwestern, south-central, and southeastern states, particularly in areas surrounding the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys, the Great Lakes, and the Saint Lawrence River.

People can get blastomycosis after breathing in the microscopic fungal spores from the air.

Although most people who breathe in the spores don’t get sick, some people will develop symptoms like fever and cough, and the infection can sometimes become serious if it is not treated.

Wisconsin Department Of Health Services

Blastomycosis is an uncommon, but potentially serious fungal infection.

Approximately 50% of people who are infected with B. dermatitidis will not have symptoms.

Among the infected persons who develop symptoms, the symptoms vary from mild to severe, and can be fatal.

A very serious progressive illness involving multiple organ systems can occur in an untreated patient.

Fast Facts Blasto is an infection caused by the fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis.

People who smoke, have lung disease, or have weakened immune systems are more likely to become sick.

Wisconsin case reporting and public health follow-up guidelines Clinical case management resources.

NCBI Bookshelf

Blastomycosis is a fungal infection caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis.

Review the most common adverse effects of amphotericin in the treatment of patients with blastomycosis.

Outline the importance of collaboration and communication among the interprofessional team members to enhance the delivery of care for patients affected by blastomycosis.

Blastomycosis is a fungal infection caused by the organism Blastomyces dermatitidis, which is endemic in the soils of the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys, Great Lakes region, and the southeastern United States.

Initial symptoms of blastomycosis are flulike and typically resolve within days, though the patient may disregard their mild nature; therefore, the initial infection may go undiagnosed.

Of all the systemic fungal infections, blastomycosis is most likely to resemble cancer on lung radiography.

Liposomal amphotericin B at a dose of 3 to 5 mg/kg per day can alternatively be used for severe infection and is preferred for CNS blastomycosis and treatment in pregnant women.

Blastomycosis

Overall, 4-6% of people who develop blastomycosis die; however, if the central nervous system is involved, this rises to 18%. People with AIDS or on medications that suppress the immune system have the highest risk of death at 25-40%. Blastomycosis is endemic to the eastern United States, especially the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys, the Great Lakes, and the St. Lawrence River.

Blastomycosis manifests as a primary lung infection in about 70% of cases.

If untreated, many cases progress over a period of months to years to become disseminated blastomycosis.

An uncommon but very dangerous type of primary blastomycosis manifests as acute respiratory distress syndrome; for example, this was seen in 9 of 72 blastomycosis cases studied in northeast Tennessee.

The study of outbreaks as well as trends in individual cases of blastomycosis has clarified a number of important matters.

Human blastomycosis is primarily associated with forested areas and open watersheds; It primarily affects otherwise healthy, vigorous people, mostly middle-aged, who acquire the disease while working or undertaking recreational activities in sites conventionally considered clean, healthy and in many cases beautiful.

There are a very small number of cases of human-to-human transmission of B. dermatitidis related to dermal contact or sexual transmission of disseminated blastomycosis of the genital tract among spouses.

Fungal Infection In Dogs

Blastomycosis is a systematic yeastlike fungal infection caused by the organism Blastomyces dermatitidis, which is commonly found in decaying wood and soil.

Blastomycosis occurs most frequently in male dogs, but female dogs are also susceptible.

This is particularly so with large-breed dogs weighing at least 55 lbs, and especially sporting breeds.

Studies have concluded that most affected dogs live within at least 400 meters of a body of water.

The condition or disease described in this medical article can affect both dogs and cats.

Blastomycosis typically occurs when the dog inhales the airborne fungal spores of the genus Blastomyces dermatitidis after the contaminated soil has been disturbed.

Dogs with severe difficulty breathing may require an supplemental oxygen until lung condition has improved.

Fresh Bananas, Pineapples, Vegetables And More From Dole.Com

Healthy Heroes, Assemble! DOLE and MARVEL celebrate everyday heroes with Marvel character-inspired recipes, a banana sticker peel-and-play hero collection book, hero contest, digital downloads and fun activities through September.

Monthly Nutrition News Articles Treat yourself to inspiring ideas, learn why it’s important to take enough exercise, and find out more about the various nutrients in fruit and vegetables.

Eat Healthy At Home From kids to adults, these delicious recipes are sure to please the crowd on any occasion.

Loaded Banana Bread1 hr 15 MinutesVitamin C Immunity Shot15 MinutesRoasted Stuffed Acorn Squash1 hr 10 MinutesOne Pot Broccoli Cauliflower Cheddar Chickpea Mac31 Minutes View all recipes Tips for Healthy Living Enjoy regular servings of fascinating topics and information, not to mention practical, everyday tips for a happy and healthy lifestyle.

Learn More Our Favorites Dole offers a wide range of fresh, delicious produce.

Check out our latest posts to get inspiration on eating healthy.

Dole Food Company and Total Produce combine to form “Dole plc,” and launch an Initial Public Offering on the NYSE. Read Investor Details.

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We adhere to the highest ethical standards and conduct business openly and honestly within the spirit and letter of the law.

Our mission to provide the finest, high-quality fresh fruit and to be produce industry leader in nutrition, education and research, is Dole´s top priority.

We are dedicated to bringing increased value to our customers around the world.

Dole values loyal relationships with its steakholders – our customers, employees, supplies business partners, and host countries around the world.

For over 150 years we have been committed to fulfilling our customers’ expectations in the critical areas of quality assurance, food safety, traceability, environmental responsibility and social accountability.

We are committed to maintaining a positive and diverse workplace and supplier base that fosters open dialogue and recognizes the importance of individual and cultural differences.

Dole fosters a results-oriented culture based on our values.

Dole Food Company

The businesses acquired by Itochu continue to use the Dole brand and are owned by Dole International Holdings, a Tokyo-based subsidiary of Itochu.

The combined company named under “Dole plc.” The combined company subsequently went public via IPO. Dole is a vertically integrated producer, owning plantations in Central America.

Bobby Banana is a mascot of Dole Food Company and the leader of the SuperKids.

Dole provided company trinkets for fan giveaways and the popularity of the Dole banana thrived in southeast Kansas and southwest Missouri during the promotion’s two-year run.

U.S. Representative Rosa DeLauro said: “News that Dole knew about a Listeria outbreak in their facility, yet continued to push contaminated salads onto the American consumer is an outrage. How could executives at Dole even consider putting products onto store shelves and into American homes when they knew for close to two years that there was a major public health issue? These executives must be held accountable for their unconscionable actions.”

In 2001, Dole was the defendant in the suit Del Monte Fresh Produce Co. v. Dole Food Co. over the potential misappropriation of Del Monte’s specially bred pineapple.

In May 2013 Oxfam demanded Dole remove its “Ethical Choice” labels from its bananas in New Zealand until it improved treatment of its workers in the Philippines, but Dole said Oxfam was trying to “Destroy the Dole brand” in favour of other suppliers.

Dole Plc: The Global Leader In Fresh Fruits And Vegetables

Local at heart, global by nature, we serve the retail, wholesale, foodservice and e-commerce sectors across North America, Europe and beyond.

Operating out of 30 countries while serving many more, our industry leading vertically integrated supply chain extends from farm to fork, seed to store.

Notable for its reach, flexibility and diversity, our supply chain sets us apart.

Comprised of over 250 facilities including farms, packhouses, vessels, manufacturing sites, cold storage warehousing and distribution hubs, it is the means through which we deliver on our promise to bring to market the finest range of local and global fruits and vegetables 52 weeks of the year.

Dole® Sunshine Packaged Foods

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The name Dole Sunshine Company is used to represent the global interests and combined efforts of Dole Asia Holdings, Dole Worldwide Packaged Foods and Dole Asia Fresh.

Dole Sunshine Company is not an actual business entity and does not operate as such in any country or region.

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Cochlear Limited

Cochlear is a medical device company that designs, manufactures, and supplies the Nucleus cochlear implant, the Hybrid electro-acoustic implant and the Baha bone conduction implant.

Based in Sydney, Cochlear was formed in 1981 with finance from the Australian government to commercialise the implants pioneered by Dr. Graeme Clark.

Today, the company holds over two-thirds of the worldwide hearing implant market, with more than 250,000 people receiving one of Cochlear’s implants since 1982.

Cochlear produces three implants for different medical situations.

It is a direct descendant of the original cochlear implants, also known as Nucleus, developed by Dr Graeme Clark in Melbourne during the 1970s.

Hybrid is an electro-acoustic system combining a cochlear implant with an acoustic hearing aid, suitable for patients who have residual hearing at low frequencies.

Cochlear funded a complete recall of the model, with an older version of the Nucleus implant being available as a replacement.

COCHLEAR LIMITED

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CI. 01/05Tech, healthcare pull down Australian shares from mid-Aug highs.

RE. 2021Healthcare, mining stocks help Australian shares notch best day in 2 weeks.

Definition Of Goalkeeper By The Free Dictionary

In football, rugby, hockey etc the act of kicking, hitting etc a ball between the goalposts; the point gained by doing this.

Doel gol gól das Tor mål τέρμα, γκολgol värav maali butשער gol gól gol mark, stig goal, gol, rete 득점, įvartis vārti gol goal, doelpuntmålgol golo gol gól gol gol mål gol bàn thắng; điểm 2.

Doelwit objetivo cíl das Ziel mål σκοπός, στόχοςobjetivo, finalidad, meta eesmärk tavoite butמטרה लक्ष्य, cilj, svrha cél sasaran takmark scopo tikslas, uždavinys mērķis matlamat doelmålcel, bramka finalidade scop, ţel cieľ cilj cilj mål amaç мета, mục tiêu cố gắng 目标ˈgoalkeeper noun a player, eg in hockey or football, whose job is to prevent members of the other team from scoring goals.

Doelpaal trave branková tyč der Torpfosten målstolpe poste väravapost maalitolppa poteauקורה prečka gola kapufa tiang gawang markstöng palo della porta vartų stulpas vārtu stienis tiang gol doelpaalmålstolpesłupek trave da baliza poartă ворот, bránková tyč gol stativa målstolpe kale direği cột gôn .

Definition Of Goalkeeper By Medical Dictionary

Q. Weight Loss Goals I like to loose weight.

Q. What are the main goals of treatment in children with autism? I want to know what are the main goals to achieve in treating a child with autism, and how long it takes for results.

Q. Are there any goals set for fitness training depending on the person’s health and age? I am a guy who satisfies others’ needs without any selfish motive.

Now please let me know that before you enroll in a gym what are the things that the fitness trainer will suggest and are the exercises tailor-made for each person? Are there any goals set for fitness training depending on the person’s health and age? Can I satisfy my girl-friend’s wish finally?

Most of the trainers will execute an initial testing to determine body fat, flexibility, blood pressure, etc.

You will be asked your goals – the greater the strength, the more endurance, etc.

Most of the trainers at gyms will suggest exercises after you join, so you need to ask questions before you join to determine what will and can be done.

Idioms By The Free Dictionary

To score a point by getting a ball, puck, or similar object past a player assigned to protect their team’s goal.

The striker slipped one past the goaltender with a brilliant shot to the corner of the net.

Despite the team’s fantastic defensive display, the Red Wings’ forward managed to slip one past the goalie with just two seconds left on the clock.

Euphemism To impregnate a woman, especially when unplanned or undesired.

Hey, I try not to judge anyone’s lifestyle choices.

Just make sure you don’t slip one past the goalie unless you’re prepared to face the consequences.

A: “Tom and Kate are having another baby.” B: “I thought they said they were done after three? Maybe Tom slipped one past the keeper.”

The 25 Greatest Goalkeepers Of All Time

One of just three goalkeepers still playing today, and the only one in his prime – spoilers – Jan Oblak is, by quite a distance, the best goalkeeper in the world.

Look, in 10 years time Alisson may be considered to have been the better goalkeeper, but at this very moment in time Taffarel is the best Brazilian goalkeeper of the modern era.

GilmarWhile Claudio Taffarel is the best Brazilian goalkeeper of the modern era, Gylmar dos Santos Neves is the best Brazilian goalkeeper of all time.

There’s been plenty of goalkeepers who have been good with the ball at their feet ‘for a goalkeeper’, but there’s only ever been one Manuel Neuer.

Most fondly remembered as the 40-year-old captain of Italy’s 1982 World Cup winning side, Zoff was one of the most consistent goalkeepers of all time.

The man who saved over 150 penalties throughout his professional career, kept over 270 clean sheets and won FIFA’s Goalkeeper of the Century award is one of the most important footballers of all time because, well, he pretty much invented goalkeeping.

Gigi is 90min’s greatest goalkeeper of all time because no goalkeeper has been as good for as long, well, ever.

Goalkeeper

Goalkeeper is a web-based platform that serves Member States, Headquarters and CSDP civilian missions by supporting training, recruitment, capability development and institutional memory for EU/international crisis management.

Schoolmaster is an information hub aimed at capturing and making easily accessible, at a central location, the largest possible amount of information on training opportunities relevant to the European Union Common Security and Defence Policy.

It is also relevant for international crisis management in general, for all interested parties.

The Registrar module is designed to support EU Member States and the EEAS in managing the process of identification and deployment of civilian personnel to CSDP missions.

On the one hand it provides EU Member States with a web-based technology that allows the autonomous management of personnel potentially available for CSDP missions; on the other, it aims at digitizing the procedure to apply for vacancies in CSDP missions.

Goalkeeper

If a team does not have a substitute goalkeeper, or they have already used all of their permitted substitutions for the match, an outfield player has to take the dismissed goalkeeper’s place and wear the goalkeeper shirt.

Due to several time-wasting techniques which were used by goalkeepers, such as bouncing the ball on the ground or throwing it in the air and then catching it again, in the 1960s, the Laws of the game were revised further, and the goalkeeper was given a maximum of four steps to travel while holding, bouncing or throwing the ball in the air and catching it again, without having to release it into play.

On 1 July 1997, FIFA decided to extend the back-pass rule by applying it also to throw-ins from defenders to their own goalkeeper; in order to prevent further time-wasting, FIFA also established that if a goalkeeper holds the ball for more than five or six seconds the referee must adjudge this as time-wasting and award an indirect free-kick to the opposing team, although in practice the “Six second rule” is rarely enforced on a literal 6 second count from the moment they control the ball as written in the laws, and instead when enforced it is often after a longer timeframe involving the goal keeper faking throws, kicks or running around the penalty area.

The Laws mandate that one player on the team must be designated as the goalkeeper at all times, meaning that if a goalkeeper is sent off or injured and unable to continue another player must assume the goalkeeper position.

The Laws place no restrictions on a goalkeeper leaving their penalty area and acting as an ordinary player, though generally goalkeepers stay close to their goal throughout the match.

Oliver Kahn holds the record for most UEFA Best Club Goalkeeper and Best European Goalkeeper Awards, with four.

Iker Casillas holds the record for most appearances by a goalkeeper in the FIFPro World11 and in the UEFA Team of the Year, as well as most IFFHS World’s Best Goalkeeper Awards, alongside Buffon and Manuel Neuer, winning the award for five consecutive years between 2008 and 2012.

Home Automation Controllers & Devices

Need help finding the right home automation system or product? Home Controls offers free support to assist you with product advice and smart home automation system designs.

We can help you find the right home automation products to meet your needs.

Best Home Automation Systems Of 2022

The best home automation systems provide an easy and secure way to control all of your smart home systems.

The best home automation systems are essential to any growing smart home.

The best home automation systems in this list are platform agnostic.

There are video doorbells, home security systems, thermostats, smart lights, smart plugs, smoke and flood detectors, and even locks for the front door of your home.

The home automation systems on this list will help ensure they all work smoothly, and give you complete control over all your smart gadgets.

The Samsung SmartThings hub aims to bring the smart home system together with a single home automation hub, which is operated through a mobile app.

If you find the app restrictive, you can always set-up voice commands by connecting with Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant to work with it, but it’s not set up to provide the same multimedia experience that other voice-powered home automation systems can deliver, unless you plan to connect with existing smart audio-visual devices.

Home Automation Guide 2020

Keeping your home and family safe is much easier with smart home technology.

Home automation takes care of the simple takes so your can focus on what matters.

What is Home Automation?Home automation is part of the “The Internet of Things,” also known as IoT. The way devices and appliances can be networked together to provides us with seamless control over all aspects of your home and more.

Home automation has been around for many decades in terms of lighting and simple appliance control.

What are you looking for in a smart home?Safety, security, efficiency, and convenience right at your fingertips with home automation.

With home automation, you’ll be able to keep a closer eye on your home and keep it secure at all times.

88.99.Do you need a Hub?Automate Your Home Even More.One of the principal drwas of the home automation is the ability to control your smart devices remotely and to receive a range of alerts pinged to your cellphone.

What Is Home Automation?

From voice-enabled smart speakers and robotic vacuums to video doorbells and smartphone-controlled lighting, home automation is here to stay.

By its definition, home automation is simply how you monitor and control all the elements of a smart home, from the temperature and lighting to appliances and your home security system’s components.

The tap of a button on your smartphone, a smart home remote, or scheduled home automation software can control your lights, your thermostat, and, yes, your coffee pot.

Residential home automation systems give you access to connected components of your smart home anytime, from anywhere.

A comprehensive home security system may include smoke detectors, burglar and carbon monoxide alarms, window and door sensors, automatic locks, and cameras – all of which you can view through home automation software via a smartphone, tablet, or computer.

Convenience is a significant factor in home automation.

Let Brinks Home™ help you get started with smart home technology, whether you’re adding automation to your current home or you’re planning for future home integration.

The 10 Best Home Automation Solutions In 2021 According To Over 980,000+ Reviews

With so many home automation devices available nowadays it might seem a little overwhelming when trying to figure out which is the best home automation system to suit your lifestyle, so we’ve listed 10 of the best smart home solutions for all needs and budgets to aid you in your selection.

A home automation system combines hardware and software via a wireless network to control your home electronics and appliances through one device which could be a smartphone, tablet, or a specific central automation control hub system.

We read through thousands of home automation system reviews on Amazon and you can find our list of the top home automation solutions below.

The Hubitat Elevation home automation hub can control over 200 home devices and appliances, and works via a local processor which means that if you’re looking for home automation without internet, this is the device for you.

In addition to providing home security and a house alarm, the Aqara SHSK-T01 Smart Starter home automation kit also allows you to operate, schedule, and monitor your lights, fans, and up to 32 home devices.

The Logitech Harmony Elite and the Hubitat Elevation home automation hub are two great complete home automation systems that will enable you to start monitoring and controlling devices in your home straight out of the box, and a good way to start your home automation journey.

For more suppliers of home automation equipment, office automation, building automation, industrial automation, custom automation, and home automation system installation, consult our additional guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform.

Home Assistant

Home Assistant keeps your data local, no need for a cloud.

Home Assistant communicates with your devices locally, and will fallback to pulling in data from the cloud if there is no other option.

No data is stored in the cloud, and everything is processed locally.

78 Home Automation Ideas

One button press turns on all lighting for a given room or floor, not just one light.

Motion sensors in critical areas can signal the automation system to switch off lights when a room has been vacant for some time.6.

With the touch of an “All Off” button, all of the lights in your entire home turn off.9.

If the natural light in the room is less than 50%, lights adjust to 50%. If natural light is less than 40%, lights increase to 60%, and so on.

Landscape lighting – have the lights come on brighter at sunset, and then dim to 20% at 11pm to conserve energy.

Driveway motion sensor – when motion is sensed, cameras go to home position and start recording, outside lights ramp up, and text message alerts are sent to smart devices.

BONUS: 5 VOICE-CONTROL IDEAS.”Hey Google, good morning” brings lights up gradually, starts a mellow playlist, turns on kitchen lights.

What Are Fire Suppression Systems And How Do They Work?

If you manage a property or own a business, you probably have heard about the importance of fire protection systems, but do you know the difference between a sprinkler system and a suppression system? Do you know how fire suppression systems work or how to choose the right fire protection system for your establishment? It is imperative that you understand what fire suppression systems are and which work best in different scenarios.

The majority of fire suppression systems will automatically release the application of an external substance to extinguish the fire after the detection and/or alert.

Clean Agent fire suppression systems use environmentally friendly chemical reagents to extinguish fires in sensitive spaces like data centers.

Carbon Dioxide fire suppression systems use the colorless, odorless gas CO2 to extinguish fires.

Restaurant fire suppression systems are specifically designed to extinguish fires fueled by grease and in a kitchen environment.

Industrial plants are high hazard environments and industrial fire suppression systems are designed to confidently extinguish fires fueled by chemicals, liquid fuels, or hazardous materials.

Contact us at Keystone Fire & Security today to inquire about a fire suppression system for your property today.

Types Of Fire Suppression Systems

The parts of the suppression systems are often integrated into an alarm system, which gets triggered when the fire is detected.

Here is a list of various types of fire suppression systems that you can use.

Most Kitchen Fire Suppression Systems are either manual or heat-triggered and do not require any electrical connection to operate.

Most components used in the fire suppression systems are safe for humans, eco-friendly, and non-corrosive.

In order to minimize the damage from fire, fire suppression systems can be of great use.

A fire suppression system is designed in such a way so that it can easily stop the fire from spreading further.

Our fire suppression system can promptly notify organizations about fire and smoke conditions in the building.

Fire Suppression Systems For Advanced Protection

Effective fire suppression is a multifaceted challenge that demands a wealth of products, systems, and knowledge.

Today, we manufacture, configure, and install an unmatched range of fire suppression systems including sprinklers and valves, extinguishers and agents, special hazards systems, related components and fittings.

We provide software that helps users design and configure systems to meet their unique requirements.

Fire suppression solutions from Johnson Controls can help you meet your most vital mission: safety.

Solutions No matter what potential risks you face, we can help tailor a life safety solution that preserves investments and brings peace of mind.

Products We offer fire suppression products from our broad portfolio of brands to meet specific customer needs globally.

Remotely measure and report the pressure and temperature of gaseous fire suppression system containers.

Types Of Fire Suppression Systems

Because of the numerous fire suppression options on the market, it’s often a challenge to determine which type of fire suppression systems is ideal for your facility, its critical assets, and most importantly, its occupants.

What are the various types of fire suppression systems available today?

Today’s fire suppression systems offer various levels of protection not found with traditional water sprinkler systems.

Water Mist Systems – Improve upon the traditional water sprinkler system by producing ultra-fine water droplets and using 50 to 90 percent less water than a fire sprinkler, resulting in little to no collateral damage.

Water-based systems and inert gas systems are the greenest options available, since water and inert gas are naturally occurring substances that we extract from the environment and harness for use in fire suppression.

Special hazard fire suppression systems all share one primary advantage over traditional water sprinkler systems: minimal clean up and downtime.

Which fire suppression systems are most effective for my application?

Some Of The Most Common Types Of Fire Suppression Systems

As a property owner who cares about fire safety, you know that fire suppression systems are vital for preventing the spread of fire and protecting valuable business assets.

You might be wondering – if the fire suppression system goes off while someone is in the room, will the person be hurt at all? The real answer is that it depends on which type of system you have.

Here are some of the most common kinds of fire suppression systems that are safe for people within your building.

For many buildings and kinds of businesses, a water-based suppression system is the bare minimum requirement for fire suppression and code compliance.

There are three common categories of gaseous clean agent fire suppression systems.

Carbon dioxide fire suppression systems are perhaps the oldest of the clean agent systems out there.

These fire suppression systems are less hardware intensive and cost less for installation.

The primary components we will examine are fire alarm systems, fire detection and notification systems, suppression agents and systems, water distribution systems, automatic sprinkler systems, standpipe and hose systems, and portable fire extinguishers.

FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS Purpose of Fire Alarm Systems A properly designed, installed, operated, and maintained fire alarm system can reduce the losses associated with an unwanted fire in any building.

The primary motivation for fire alarm system requirements in building and fire codes is to provide early notification to building occupants so they can exit the building, and to notify the fire service so it can respond to the fire.

SM PS-19 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS FIRE SUPPRESSION AGENTS AND SYSTEMS Basic Fire Suppression Fire suppression and extinguishment involve two essential variables: the extinguishing agent and the system or procedure for applying the agent.

Sprinklers Have Two Main Purposes Sprinkler systems have two main purposes: 1) to extinguish unwanted fires, and 2) to control the size of a fire until trained fire suppression crews arrive to extinguish the fire.

SM PS-49 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Purpose of Fire Extinguishers A portable fire extinguisher enables an individual with minimal training and orientation to extinguish an incipient fire without risk after calling the fire department.

SM PS-56 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS Activity 1 Types of Fire Detection and Suppression Systems Purpose To identify components of fire alarm systems, describe methods of fire detection, and identify fire suppression agents.

Fire Suppression System

Fire Suppression Systems are used to extinguish, control, or in some cases, entirely prevent fires from spreading or occurring.

Fire Suppression Systems have an incredibly large variety of applications, and as such, there are many different types of suppression systems for different applications being used today.

Fire suppression systems are governed by the codes under the National Fire Protection Association, also known as the NFPA. This organization writes codes, regulations, and recommendations on the proper installation and maintenance of these fire suppression systems.

The NFPA also lists criteria that must be met for the requirements of certain types of fire suppression systems.

A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection method, consisting of a water supply system, providing adequate pressure and flowrate to a water distribution piping system, onto which fire sprinklers are connected.

Fire sprinkler systems are extensively used worldwide, with over 40 million sprinkler heads fitted each year.

In buildings completely protected by fire sprinkler systems, over 96% of fires were controlled by fire sprinklers alone.

Eminent Domain Definition

Eminent domain is the power of the United States government, states, and municipalities to take private property for public use, following the payment of just compensation.

Called “Expropriation” in Canada, “Compulsory acquisition” in Australia, in the U.K., New Zealand, and Ireland, eminent domain is known as “Compulsory purchase.”

Eminent domain can include leases, stocks, and investment funds.

In 2013, municipalities began to consider using eminent domain laws to refinance underwater mortgages by seizing them from investors at their current market value and reselling them at more reasonable rates.

Congress passed a law prohibiting the Federal Housing Administration from finance mortgages seized by eminent domain as part of the FY 2015 budget.

Because contract rights, patents, copyrights, and intellectual property are all subject to eminent domain, the federal government could, theoretically, use eminent domain to seize Meta and turn it into a public utility to protect people’s privacy and data.

Under this definition of public use, eminent domain began to encompass big business interests.

Eminent Domain

The State can take your property without your consent under the doctrine of Eminent Domain.

If a political subdivision with the power of eminent domain damages property for a public use, the property owner can seek damages in an action for tort, in a statutory action for inverse condemnation, or in a constitutional action for inverse condemnation.

In eminent domain proceedings, property includes personal property.

Eminent domain is the power of local, state or federal government agencies to take private property for public use so long as the government pays just compensation.

Pursuant to Cal Code Civ Proc 1230.030 private property shall be taken by eminent domain only when there is a public use.

Pursuant to Cal Code Civ Proc 1245.220 the government agency must adopt a formal resolution, also known as resolution of necessity to acquire the property before commencing an eminent domain proceeding in court.

If settlement cannot be reached between the owner and the government agency, trial regarding the eminent domain action takes place before a jury who determines fair market value of the subject property.

Eminent Domain

The most common uses of property taken by eminent domain have been for roads, government buildings and public utilities.

In the mid-20th century, a new application of eminent domain was pioneered, in which the government could take the property and transfer it to a private third party for redevelopment.

Some jurisdictions require that the taker make an offer to purchase the subject property, before resorting to the use of eminent domain.

Once the property is taken and the judgment is final, the condemnor owns it in fee simple, and may put it to uses other than those specified in the eminent domain action.

The property of subjects is under the eminent domain of the state, so that the state or those who act for it may use and even alienate and destroy such property, not only in the case of extreme necessity, in which even private persons have a right over the property of others, but for ends of public utility, to which ends those who founded civil society must be supposed to have intended that private ends should give way.

The exercise of eminent domain is not limited to real property.

Though rarely granted, this is not the exclusive measure of compensation; see Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States and United States v. Pewee Coal Co. In most takings owners are not compensated for a variety of incidental losses caused by the taking of their property that, though incurred and readily demonstrable in other cases, are deemed by the courts[where?] to be noncompensable in eminent domain.

Eminent Domain Legal Definition Of Eminent Domain

Federal, state, and local governments may take private property through their power of eminent domain or may regulate it by exercising their Police Power.

Eminent domain is a challenging area for the courts, which have struggled with the question of whether the regulation of property, rather than its acquisition, is a taking requiring just compensation.

Shortly after the French declaration, the United States acknowledged eminent domain in the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, which states, ” nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

The power of eminent domain was created to authorize the government or the condemning authority, called the condemnor, to conduct a compulsory sale of property for the common welfare, such as health or safety.

Was considered private property in an eminent domain proceeding.

The courts tend to emphasize the rights of the property owner in eminent domain proceedings.

An inverse condemnation proceeding is often brought by a property owner when it appears that the taker of the property does not intend to bring eminent domain proceedings.

History Of The Federal Use Of Eminent Domain

“The federal government’s power of eminent domain has long been used in the United States to acquire property for public use. Eminent domain ”appertains to every independent government. It requires no constitutional recognition; it is an attribute of sovereignty.” Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403, 406.

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution stipulates: “Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, whenever the United States acquires a property through eminent domain, it has a constitutional responsibility to justly compensate the property owner for the fair market value of the property.

The U.S. Supreme Court first examined federal eminent domain power in 1876 in Kohl v. United States.

Justice William Strong called the authority of the federal government to appropriate property for public uses “Essential to its independent existence and perpetuity.” Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367, 371.

Ultimately, the Court opined that the federal government has the power to condemn property “Whenever it is necessary or appropriate to use the land in the execution of any of the powers granted to it by the constitution.” United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668, 679.

The work of federal eminent domain attorneys correlates with the major events and undertakings of the United States throughout the twentieth century.

For information on the history of the Land Acquisition Section, see the History of the Section.

Taxes And Eminent Domain: What You Should Know

With the 2016 tax season wrapping up and new public works projects popping up around every corner, now is as good a time as any to discuss how eminent domain affects your taxes.

Unlike conventional property sales, eminent domain takings are considered “Involuntary conversions” by the Internal Revenue Service and therefore have different tax obligations.

In an eminent domain sale, you do not have to pay taxes on that money as long as you use it to buy a similar parcel of property.

Landowners are often concerned that they will lose the tax basis they have under Proposition 13, an initiative that capped property tax inflation for long-term homeowners.

The state recognizes the potential tax consequences of buying a new home at a much higher tax rate and grants relief to homeowners facing eminent domain.

The state will provide you with a worksheet to estimate your total tax relief.

An important thing to keep in mind is that there are time limits you must meet in order to receive this tax relief.

Reggie Fils-Aimé

Reginald Fils-Aimé is an American businessman best known for being the president and chief operating officer of Nintendo of America, the North American division of the Japanese video game company Nintendo, from 2006 to 2019.

Fils-Aimé gained celebrity status among gamers following his appearance at Nintendo’s E3 2004 press conference in May 2004, and helped to revitalize Nintendo’s image as a major contender among the other video game console makers, Sony Interactive Entertainment and Microsoft.

Fils-Aimé had held previous sales and marketing executive roles at Procter & Gamble, Pizza Hut, Guinness, Derby Cycle, Panda Express, and VH1. Fils-Aimé retired as president of Nintendo of America on April 15, 2019 after an announcement on February 21 and was succeeded by Doug Bowser.

His conversation with Iwata went far longer than planned and it helped to establish the friendly relationship Fils-Aimé had with Iwata for more than a decade which, according to Fils-Aimé, helped with open communications and understanding to help Nintendo improve overall as a business.

While still in sales, Fils-Aimé rewrote how Nintendo worked with vendors; instead of having Nintendo try to seek vendors’ favor and better in-store place by assuring Nintendo could meet demand, Fils-Aimé created agreements where vendors would only get Nintendo’s stock in stores if vendors ordered high volumes of their product.

On July 11, 2007, while introducing the Wii Balance Board, Fils-Aimé walked up onto the stage and stated “My body is ready.” This quotation would eventually become a meme and Fils-Aimé acknowledged the phrase several times, including at the E3 2012 conference, his appearance on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon and his resignation announcement video.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Fils-Aimé announced that he and video games journalist Harold Goldberg would start a podcast, Talking Games with Reggie and Harold, in conjunction with the New York Video Game Critics Circle.

Reggie Fils-Aimé Isn’T A Believer In The ‘Current Definition’ Of Facebook’S Metaverse Vision

Former Nintendo of America President and COO Reggie Fils-Aimé has questioned the “Current definition” of Facebook’s metaverse vision, saying that “Facebook itself is not an innovative company.”

Speaking to Bloomberg’s Emily Chang during SXSW, Fils-Aimé shared his thoughts on the current state of the so-called metaverse and discussed why he doesn’t believe Facebook is currently on the right track to lead the way.

“Facebook itself is not an innovative company,” Fils-Aimé said.

Instead, Fils-Aimé thinks this digital future so many are striving towards will be led by “Smaller companies that are really innovating” and companies like Epic Games who are doing “Really compelling” things.

Fils-Aimé also talked about how he believes that more acquisitions by gaming companies are on the way following Microsoft’s “Fantastic purchase” of Activision Blizzard and how the games industry still has a long way to go in terms of diversity.

“This is a global industry touching 3 billion people across the world; it’s a $200 billion business,” Fils-Aimé said.

For more on Fils-Aimé, who is set to release a book chronicling his career called ‘Disrupting the Game: From the Bronx to the Top of Nintendo’ in May 2022, check out the eight best Reggie Fils-Aimé moments of all time, why the Switch’s success made it “Easy” for him to retire, and how he had to “Politely decline” an offer to work with Kanye West on a game.

GamesBeat Summit 2022: Our First Batch Of Speakers On Changes Coming To Gaming

Our GamesBeat Summit 2022 event will take place April 26 to April 28, with a hybrid format that includes the first day as an in-person event in Los Angeles and the next two days as online-only talks.

I’m excited to say our initial speakers for the first day include Reggie Fils-Aime, former president of Nintendo of America and current managing partner at Brentwood Growth Partners.

What is GameBeat Summit 2022 about? It’s different from our metaverse event and from our GamesBeat Summit Next event.

GamesBeat Summit 2022 is our flagship event that is about the core of the industry.

Our event is designed to bring the thought leaders together to understand and explain that change.

We want to gather the people and the speakers to make this a must-attend event.

We’ll explore issues like conflicts and decisions about platforms, geopolitical challenges, technological disruption, the changing craft of game development, mental health, diversity, and making the industry and games more accessible.

Reggie Fils-Aimé Isn’T A Believer In The ‘Current Definition’ Of Facebook’S Metaverse Vision

Former Nintendo of America President and COO Reggie Fils-Aimé has questioned the “Current definition” of Facebook’s metaverse vision, saying that “Facebook itself is not an innovative company.”

Speaking to Bloomberg’s Emily Chang during SXSW, Fils-Aimé shared his thoughts on the current state of the so-called metaverse and discussed why he doesn’t believe Facebook is currently on the right track to lead the way.

“Facebook itself is not an innovative company,” Fils-Aimé said.

“They have either acquired interesting things like Oculus and Instagram, or they’ve been a fast follower of people’s ideas. I don’t think their current definition will be successful.”

Instead, Fils-Aimé thinks this digital future so many are striving towards will be led by “Smaller companies that are really innovating” and companies like Epic Games who are doing “Really compelling” things.

Fils-Aimé also talked about how he believes that more acquisitions by gaming companies are on the way following Microsoft’s “Fantastic purchase” of Activision Blizzard and how the games industry still has a long way to go in terms of diversity.

For more on Fils-Aimé, who is set to release a book chronicling his career called ‘Disrupting the Game: From the Bronx to the Top of Nintendo’ in May 2022, check out the eight best Reggie Fils-Aimé moments of all time, why the Switch’s success made it “Easy” for him to retire, and how he had to “Politely decline” an offer to work with Kanye West on a game.

Reggie Fils-Aimé

Reginald Reggie Fils-Aimé, né le New York, est un chef d’entreprise américain.

De 2006 2019, il est directeur de Nintendo of America.

Ses parents sont haïtiens, installés aux États-Unis depuis les années 1950.

Il travaille pour VH1, l’une des chaînes musicales du groupe MTV, ainsi que pour Procter & Gamble, Panda Express, Pizza Hut, Guinness Import Company.

Une promotion extrêmement rapide qui fait de lui le premier président américain de Nintendo of America.

En , il présente l’E3 les nouveaux produits pour la console de jeux Wii tel que Wii Fit, le Wii Zapper et le Wii Wheel.

Reggie Fils-Aimé est nommé dans la liste Marketing 100.

Reggie Fils-Aimé Isn’T A Believer In The ‘Current Definition’ Of Facebook’S Metaverse Vision

Former Nintendo of America President and COO Reggie Fils-Aimé has questioned the “Current definition” of Facebook’s metaverse vision, saying that “Facebook itself is not an innovative company.”

Speaking to Bloomberg’s Emily Chang during SXSW, Fils-Aimé shared his thoughts on the current state of the so-called metaverse and discussed why he doesn’t believe Facebook is currently on the right track to lead the way.

“Facebook itself is not an innovative company,” Fils-Aimé said.

Instead, Fils-Aimé thinks this digital future so many are striving towards will be led by “Smaller companies that are really innovating” and companies like Epic Games who are doing “Really compelling” things.

Fils-Aimé also talked about how he believes that more acquisitions by gaming companies are on the way following Microsoft’s “Fantastic purchase” of Activision Blizzard and how the games industry still has a long way to go in terms of diversity.

“This is a global industry touching 3 billion people across the world; it’s a $200 billion business,” Fils-Aimé said.

For more on Fils-Aimé, who is set to release a book chronicling his career called ‘Disrupting the Game: From the Bronx to the Top of Nintendo’ in May 2022, check out the eight best Reggie Fils-Aimé moments of all time, why the Switch’s success made it “Easy” for him to retire, and how he had to “Politely decline” an offer to work with Kanye West on a game.

Former Nintendo Boss Reggie Fils-Aime’S Book Is Out May 2022, See The New Cover

Learn life and business lessons from the former president of Nintendo of America in his new book, Disrupting the Game.

Reggie Fils-Aime, the former Nintendo of America president, is releasing a book later this year, and it now has a new release date and a final cover.

The book is called Disrupting the Game, with a tagline, “From the Bronx to the top of Nintendo.” The book arrives May 3, 2022.

“Learn from Reggie how to leverage disruptive thinking to pinpoint the life choices that will make you truly happy, conquer negative perceptions from those who underestimate or outright dismiss you, and master the grit, perseverance, and resilience it takes to dominate in the business world and to reach your professional dreams,” reads a line from the book’s description.

Fils-Aime isn’t the only big name in gaming with a book coming out.

Gears of War designer Cliff Bleszinski is writing a book as well, and it’s called Control Freak: My Epic Adventure Making Video Games.

This book arrives in July 2022, not long after Fils-Aime’s book debuts.

What Is Digital Textile Printing

Digital textile printing is a specialized form of roll-to-roll wide-format inkjet printing.

Printers built exclusively to feed rolls of fabrics are replacing some rotary and flat-screen printing equipment traditionally used for industrial textile printing.

Unlike the textile dye sublimation process, which is limited to polyester and poly/blend fabrics, digital textile printers eject tiny droplets of ink directly onto many types of non-stretch natural and synthetic textiles.

Manufacturers of apparel and decor fabrics regard digital textile printing as a promising way to reduce the water and energy consumption, waste, and water pollution associated with traditional textile dyeing and printing.

Unlike “Direct-to-garment” printers that decorate pre-sewn apparel products, digital textile printing equipment prints on rolls of fabrics that will be cut and sewn into a variety of products.

To quickly gain a better understanding of the requirements of the fashion and textile industry, some printer manufacturers of direct-to-textile printing systems have acquired European companies that have made textile inks, printing, steaming, and washing equipment for years.

At the 2019 ITMA textile technology show, dozens of innovations were announced to further improve the efficiency and sustainability of textile design and printing.

What Is Digital Textile Printing And What Are The Advantages For Your Company?

What is digital printing exactly? What does the digital textile printing process look like? What are the differences between scanning inkjet printers and single-pass inkjet printers? And, most importantly: how can digital printing help your textile printing company set new standards for print quality and production speeds?

It is expected that by 2024 digital textile printing will control 5 to 10% of the textile printing market.

What is digital textile printing exactly? Simply put, digital textile printers use digital technologies – just like your printer at home does.

The digital textile printing process, when looked at from a bird-view has a lot of similarities with that of conventional textile printing: the fabric will be selected and pretreated, where it will pass through the printer at high speed and will subsequently be steamed, washed and dried.

What exactly are the advantages of digital printing for your textile printing company?

Digital textile printing is the fastest growing segment within textile machinery.

Because of the advantages stated above, increasingly more printers are making the transition from conventional to digital textile printing.

Digital Textile Printing

In Direct to Fabric, the printing is performed directly on a roll of fabric.

Your DTF printing process has been taken care of with DCC’s complete solutions to printing; right from large format printers to inks & consumables.

DCC offers direct to fabric printing machines from brands like DGI with direct to textile inks from Black Horse.

Also covered are the software Wasatch RIP and Inedit under DTF printing.

Our latest DTF digital textile printer enables printing on cotton, silk, polyester and rayon using reactive ink, acid ink and disperse ink.

Developed exclusively for the needs of textile printers, SoftRIP TX is equipped with the tools you need to make your transition to digital printing seamless.

With all the functionality of the original SoftRIP print management package, plus specialty features for textile printing, SoftRIP TX provides performance you won’t find in any other RIP. View Details.

Digital Textile Printing US 2021

1st June – 1st July 2021Phoenix AZ. Register Closing out Digital Print Week, Digital Print for Textiles US will once again welcome key players from across the digital print and textiles landscape to discuss how business models, technology and collaboration can accelerate the commercial adoption of digital print for textiles.

View The Event Website >> This event covers key industry topics, such as: Why Are Brands Making the Change to Digital Print?

Personalization and E-Commerce – How is this changing on demand production?

Technological advances of Digital Print for Textiles.

Who Attends? Digital Textile Printing offers new opportunities to support high-end fashion brands, luxury home/interior design brands, and automotive interior designers, to network and engage with textile printers, equipment and ink suppliers, as well as material suppliers from across the value chain.

Digital Textile Printing US

Digital Print for Packaging takes place immediately before Digital Textile Printing.

Digital Print for Packaging US features top experts in the digital print and packaging industry, sharing how brand owners, converters, printing equipment suppliers, and packaging designers can capitalize on what is really happening in the digital print for packaging sector.

These co-located events have jam-packed line-ups that bring together a diverse cross section of top experts in the digital print, textile printing, and packaging industries.

Digital Textile Printing Technology: Evolution, Progression And Techniques

1.3 EVOLUTION AND PROGRESSION OF DIGITAL TEXTILE PRINTING The idea of digital textile printing has been around for some time.

The inkjet printing technology used in digital textile printing was first patented in 1968.

The use of ink jet printing technology to reduce the overall cost of sample and coupon printing costs has become well established in the textile printing industry in the developed printing markets.

In addition the textile ink jet ink formulations must be developed with the aim of achieving excellent operability and firing performance, together with chemical compatibility with the materials used in the manufacture of the print head. Digital textile printing includes pre-treatment of fabric prior to printing process.

1.5 COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL SCREEN PRINTING AND DIGITAL PRINTING. Comparable Factors Screen Printing Digital Printing Tools The process involves making a stencil using a drawn/digitized image or a photograph, attaching to a screen, placing it over the desired canvas and spreading the ink over the image.

1.7 ADVANTAGES OF INKJET PRINTING Digital textile printing has revolutionized the way businesses create their printed materials.

Print flexibility: Printing houses utilizing both digital and screen technologies can choose to print a small quantity of designs with different color combinations first with their digital textile printing solutions for test the market.

Digital Fabric Printing, Digital Textile Printing

Digital textile printing is the way through which we can design any kind of image on various kinds of fabrics, within the limitations of the machinery involved.

Digital Fabric Printing can be regarded as a revolutionary technology for the twenty-first century, a technology that helps express ideas, creations and art in an easy and cost-effective way.

Any kind of fabric can be used for digital textile printing, be it cotton, polyester, blend or others.

Any designs which work with our software can be used for digital sublimation printing.

Right from the time we meet for the first time up to the time that we deliver your fabrics, we work with dedication and with a clear focus.

We do not provide digital sublimation printing just as our occupation, we consider it an art.

Our design team keeps coming up with various designs which can help you grow your business, they are always a call away for your help.

Porsche 911

The Porsche 911 is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany.

The 1976 Carrera 2.7 MFI Sondermodells were the last mechanically fuel injected 911 produced by Porsche and still featured the 1973 RS engine.

Porsche dropped the “Carrera” nomenclature for the North American markets and the car was simply called the Porsche 911 Turbo worldwide.

Porsche reintroduced the SC designation for the first time since the 356SC. There was no Carrera version of the 911SC. According to modern-day Porsche literature and websites the “SC” stands for “Super Carrera”.

From 1987 to September 1989, Porsche decided to produced 340 units for their customers that wanted a track inspired road car, The 911 Carrera Club Sport, is a reduced weight version of the standard Carrera purposely built for club racing, it gained engine and suspension modifications.

In 1988, Porsche produced 875 examples of the CE or Commemorative Edition 911 Carrera in coupe, targa and cabriolet variants to mark the production of the 250,000th 911.

In 2004, Sports Car International named the 911 number three on the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s, the Carrera RS number seven on the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1970s, and the 911 Carrera number seven on the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1980s.

2022 Porsche 911 Review, Pricing, And Specs

Overview With transcendent driving traits and terrific twin-turbo flat-six engines, the 2022 Porsche 911 is a nearly flawless sports car, and it’s an obvious Editors’ Choice winner.

Along with the aforementioned flat-six which produces a distinctive snarl and makes between 379 and 473 horsepower­­-we review the higher-powered GT3 and Turbo variants separately­-the lineup offers a quick-shifting dual-clutch automatic or a manual transmission and rear- or all-wheel drive.

The 2022 911 receives Porsche’s latest infotainment software, including new features such as Android Auto.

To celebrate 50 years of Porsche Design, a limited number of special-edition 911 Targas will be offered.

While every model comes standard with a ridiculously quick-shifting eight-speed automatic transmission, a sweet seven-speed manual is offered on the S and GTS. The coupe and cabriolet have standard rear-wheel drive, but they can be fitted with all-wheel drive for four-season, high-performance driving.

Best of all, the 911 is as comfortable as ever and also better to drive.

Porsche does provide two high-end surround-sound systems that include a 12-speaker Bose unit and a 13-speaker Burmester stereo.

Porsche And Pixar Team Up To Create A Sally-Inspired 911

Soon to join them is a special model from Porsche based on Sally the 911 from the film “Cars.” And it’ll be a mighty exclusive machine.

The car is a joint project among Style Porsche, Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur and a group from Pixar led by Creative Director Jay Ward and Production Designer Bob Pauley.

Both Ward and Pauley worked on the original “Cars” film, and Pauley has been at Pixar since 1993 and worked on the original “Toy Story.”

We are quite a few years and a couple of sequels away from that first “Cars” movie, so you may be wondering, why do a Sally-inspired 911 now? Well, apparently Sally is canonically a 2002 Porsche 911 Carrera.

It will of course be painted in the same light metallic blue as Sally.

Custom wheels will be made that look like Sally’s “Turbo Twist” wheels, but will be sized to fit a modern 911.

Porsche is committed to the car, and the plan is to auction it for charity when it’s finished.

Porsche 911 GT3 A Race Car Made Road Legal

“This is a racing car made road legal,” Porsche South Africa boss Toby Venter said, as he proudly presented the new 911 GT3 last week in Cape Town.

The 992 GT3 tells you it’s no ordinary Porsche 911.

The powerplant is said to be practically unchanged from the new 911 GT3 Cup and based on that of the Porsche 911 GT3 R, which has earned its stripes in the litmus test that is endurance racing.

The new 911 GT3 is offered in two transmission options, a six-speed manual with auto-blip function to assist synchronisation of the gear wheels, or a seven-speed PDK. In PDK guise, the 0 to 100 km per hour sprint is done in 3.4 seconds, while it reaches 200 km/h from a standstill in 10.8 seconds.

The experience gets even better when you activate the new track screen on the instrument cluster, offered in addition to the traditional five-dial Porsche 911 layout.

To list all the technologies the in the 911 GT3 is nearly impossible, so we’ll stick to a few highlights.

Simply put, the new Porsche 911 GT3 is a roaring adrenalin rush made for purists who appreciated raw engine sound over music or conversation – the latter of which, by the way, is impossible once the revs hit 7 000 rpm.

Porsche 911s For Sale

The 911 debuted at the 1963 Frankfurt Motor Show as the 901 with styling by Ferdinand “Butzi” Porsche, but the German automaker changed the car’s name shortly after production began in September 1964 because of Peugeot’s patent on three-numeral model names incorporating a zero.

A four-cylinder 912 variant debuted in 1965 as an entry-level model replacing the 356, while the high-performance 180 hp 911 S was added for 1967.

“G” model 911s of 1974-’89 met U.S. safety regulations with color-coded 5-mph impact bumpers.

Porsche introduced the final air-cooled 911 as the 3.6-liter-powered 993 generation for model year 1994.

Porsche shifted to water-cooled engines with the all-new 996-generation 911 of 1998, which wore more aerodynamic styling and again came in coupe, Targa, and Cabriolet variants.

The 997-generation models, built between 2004 and 2011, used 3.6- and 3.8-liter N/A and turbocharged flat-sixes and introduced the PDK double-clutch automatic transmission; an amazing 24 variants were produced.

The 991-generation 911 built through 2016 sported an all-new chassis with available Porsche Active Suspension Management and a 7-speed manual; the Targa returned with a power-retractable roof panel and heritage-look roll hoop and wrap-over glass.

What Is A Contract Research Organization?

A contract research organization range of clinical research services to provides research services to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device companies.

Within clinical trials, a sponsor hires a CRO on a contract, project-by-project basis.

CROs provide the expert guidance, advice, and execution experience required to complete clinical trials safely and efficiently – without the sponsor having to hire such staff on a full-time basis.

The first step is to enroll clinical trial participants – who must meet certain criteria depending on the intended patient profile of the specific trial – and who may be compensated for their time.

In clinical trials, a CRO is the entity that plans, develops, and coordinates the clinical trial protocol.

A sponsor – who might have many potential treatments they wish to have tested via clinical trial – engages a CRO to take care of the time-consuming and resource-intensive work required of a clinical trial.

The sponsor is able to leverage the expertise of the CRO, which due to the CRO’s repeated execution of trial after trial, comes to be able to anticipate potential delays and pitfalls, avoiding them ahead of time.

Contract Research Organization

Contract Research OrganizationA CRO is a person or an organization contracted by the sponsor to perform one or more of a sponsor’s trial-related duties and functions.

9.5 Contract Research OrganizationsThe first CRO in China was established in 1996 by the MDS Pharma Service.

About 30 percent of this clinical work is believed to have been outsourced, suggesting that around 1200 clinical trial projects involved CROs in 2005.14.Selecting a Contract Research OrganizationEvaluating a CRO in China seems like a daunting task.

Regardless, the Contracting Scientist must understand these competing forces and realize that simply signing a contract with a CRO to run a study on the CRO’s own terms is a recipe for disaster.

Advantages of Working with a Global Versus a Niche Contract Research Organization and Vice VersaA global CRO advertises that it provides CRO personnel training and maintains a depth in personnel background and experience which can be used to accommodate the resourcing challenges in a large-scale global clinical trial.

Whether one chooses global, niche, or a combination of CROs, it should be kept in mind that there is no standard solution to outsourcing, as the successful mix of clinical trial outsourcing is most dependent on the business needs and strategic direction of the sponsor organization and the program goals.

While clinical research activities are increasingly being undertaken by pharma companies, the CROs have also set up operations in Japan.

What Is A Contract Research Organization?

Some CROs may offer all the services indicated above, while other CROs specialize in specific tasks only.

CROs are important in clinical trials because they assume several specialized tasks that cannot be handled by the clinical trial sponsor.

CROs guarantee the technical proficiency required in clinical studies, ensuring the quality of the research and its results.

The main roles found in CROs include clinical research associates, project managers, clinical trial assistants, heads of clinical operations, regulatory affairs managers, site contract managers, quality managers, data managers, biostatisticians, and statistical programmers, among others.

Although most CROs manage clinical studies in different diseases, some niche CROs are exclusively focused on a particular therapeutic area.

In terms of geographical coverage, the use of more than one CRO is common in large international studies, since a local CRO may be hired to provide service in one particular country while another global CRO leads the project globally.

Please refer to the article “How to Select a Clinical Research Organization” to get advice on CRO selection.

A California Corporation

A Contract Research Organization, sometimes known as a Clinical Research Organization, is an organization contracted by another company to take the lead in managing that company’s trials and complex medical testing responsibilities.

Contract Research Organizations reduce the cost of research and development to help businesses and institutions meet the needs of the evolving medical device and pharma industry.

Clinical outsourcing occurs when a company hires another company made up of researchers and experts to conduct comprehensive and complex medical research so that the hiring company does not have to staff experts in-house, or maintain the required infrastructure and office space.

What Does A Contract Research Organization Do? Contract Research Organizations conduct clinical trials and research support services for biotechnology, medical device, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as universities, government organizations, and foundations.

Working with a CRO gives hiring companies access to the most advanced technology and systems for data management, product development, research analysis, and other clinical research services.

A business, organization, or institution may transfer any or all of their clinical trials and research responsibilities over to a Contract Research Organization, but the responsibility remains with the original company hiring the CRO. The quality and integrity of the clinical research data continue to reside with the entity sponsoring the work.

Delivers the quality and consistent results of a large Clinical Research Organization with the efficiencies and responsiveness of a small CRO. PMI can support your needs with a range of specialized services, including Project Management, Product Development Planning, Clinical Study Management, Product Commercialization, Medical Writing, Biostatistics, Data Management, and Research Compliance & Education.

The Top CROs In The United States

Contract Research Organization provides all kinds of research services on contract.

Increasingly, CROs are filling in the capacity gaps of the in-house research team for pharmaceutical and clinical research.

Some CROs provide the entire gamut of services, starting from drug discovery to clinical trials and further.

Whatever the full form is, CROs typically provide support to biopharma and medical devices companies for conducting clinical trials and preparing and submitting FDA filings.

Recently, CROs are playing a more significant role in research activities as companies outsource various research and trial functions.

While a majority of their revenue is from operating one of the largest networks of clinical laboratories in the world, LabCorp also owns Covance, a major CRO based in Princeton, New Jersey, and has 36 Service Portfolio units.

Their services focus on the development of drugs and medical devices.

Contract Research Organizations

To reduce research & development costs, drug companies have outsourced greater portions of these functions to CROs to avoid inherent fixed costs of maintaining facilities and ongoing costs of compensating full time staff.

Clinical research organizations have enormous business demands on their plates now and more to come.

The FDA deploys Compliance Program Guidance Manuals to manage its field operatives on the inspectional and investigational activities regarding CROs and other research stakeholders.

Having staff and facilities at the ready is another important consideration as once a company decides to advance its testing and require more specialized and /. or larger scale clinical research support, they do not want to have to wait for a CRO to staff up or acquire equipment to conduct the research exercises.

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 are United States federal regulatory standards which apply to all clinical laboratory testing performed on humans in the United States with the exceptions of clinical trials and basic research.

2021 promises to be a year of clinical innovation and commercial opportunities for contract research organizations worldwide.

Depending on the company, testing involved and host country, some CRO services can be transacted offshore however the vetting process must be rigorous to assure time efficient CRO vendor support, regulatory compliance and clinical / statistical accuracy can be established and maintained throughout the relationship.

The CRO market size was estimated at $24 billion in 2010 and increasing by approximately 15%, despite the fact that major CROs have seen their profits fall by 50% compared to previous years.

The main reason behind this growth is CROs’ specialization and the creation of niche CRO service providers.

Sponsors are not increasing the overall level of CRO involvement in their clinical projects; instead, they are using CROs for a variety of clinical activities.

To address some of the problems, the Global CRO Council for Bioanalysis was created by 34 CROs in 2010.

The number of clinical trials outsourced to India has been declining recently and commentators see several possible explanations: the Western pharmaceutical industry entered the Indian market too quickly, too soon, without plans for long-term investments; Western companies’ “One size fits all” approach to research does not work in India; CROs started charging study sponsors Western prices, despite the Indian market being much less expensive; bureaucratic regulatory process and random policies imposed on CROs.

There has been an increase in the number of niche CROs in regulatory, pharmacovigilance, and clinical drug supply, while other large CROs are struggling.

The paper discussed the drug development process, the role of CROs, outsourcing in clinical research, and the state of the CRO industry.

ScienceDirect Topics

Biguanides + glitazones + sulfonylureasGlibenclamide 2.5 mg/day + metformin 500 mg/day in a combination tablet was increased to a maximum of 10 mg/day + 2000 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes, mean age 57 years and weight 93 kg; 181 patients also took rosiglitazone and 184 took placebo for 24 weeks.

Treatment of “Refractory” Patients or Those with Active Disease despite TNF InhibitionDespite the effectiveness of conventional DMARD combinations and the TNF inhibitors, a subset of patients will continue to have “Unacceptable” levels of disease activity.

Increasingly, as our expectations for patients increase, we push to control disease sooner and use biologics earlier and patients are being labeled “Refractory” much earlier than ever before.

A special case in this patient population may be patients who have developed antidrug antibodies.

On the basis of strong suggestions in the literature that patients who are seronegative for CCP and RF do less well than seropositive patients when treated with rituximab,98,99 most clinicians would opt for either abatacept or tocilizumab in the seronegative patient.

More recently a randomized phase III trial compared first-line cisplatin-gemcitabine with cisplatin-pemetrexed in 1725 patients with advanced NSCLC.461 Although there was no significant difference between treatment groups, OS was significantly superior for patients with adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma treated with cisplatin-pemetrexed compared with cisplatin-gemcitabine, and patients with squamous cell histologic type had a significant improvement in OS when treated with cisplatin-gemcitabine.

Resistance testing is recommended in all patients experiencing virologic failure while on treatment and changes in therapy should be guided by the results of resistance testing in these patients.

Combination Drugs

Combination drugs work by putting multiple different drugs into a single medication.

These drug therapies can be injectable or a “Fixed-ratio combination” tablet that can be taken orally.

These drugs are primarily used in people with type 2 diabetes since many of these medications combine drug classes that are only approved for this population.

Decrease co-pays and total cost resulting from fewer different individual medications.

What are the drawbacks? It can be harder to adjust the medication dose since many of the combination drugs are combined in fixed ratios to one another.

Combination Drug

A combination drug or a fixed-dose combination is a medicine that includes two or more active ingredients combined in a single dosage form.

Terms like “Combination drug” or “Combination drug product” can be common shorthand for a FDC product, although the latter is more precise if in fact referring to a mass-produced product having a predetermined combination of drugs and respective dosages.

Initially, fixed-dose combination drug products were developed to target a single disease.

Ability to compose combined profiles of for example pharmacokinetics, effects and adverse effects that may be specific for the relative dosages in a given FDC product, providing a simpler overview compared to when looking at the profiles of each single drug individually.

Since FDCs are reviewed by regulating agencies, the active ingredients used in the FDCs are unlikely to exhibit adverse drug interactions with each other.

FDC drug products may be developed by a pharmaceutical company as a way to in effect extend proprietary rights and marketability of a drug product.

If an adverse drug reaction occurs from using an FDC, it may be difficult to identify the active ingredient responsible for causing the reaction.

10 Most Common Drug Combinations

Did you know that nearly 7 in 10 Americans take a prescription drug, and about 50% of Americans take at least two? In many cases, taking more than one drug is necessary to cure an ailment, treat symptoms, or control a chronic disease.

What’s going on in this table?We compiled a representative sample of nationwide U.S. prescription drug claims to see common drug combinations.

Opioids should not be taken with benzodiazepines-they are the two most common drug classes associated with emergency department visits and prescription drug overdose deaths.

This is a common combination as alprazolam, a common anxiety medication, can help combat the restlessness and insomnia that people typically feel after taking an amphetamine.

What’s the good news?Although some drug combinations can be dangerous, there are some combinations that work very well together, with few side effects or interactions.

These common combinations have less expensive alternatives you might want to discuss with your doctor.

Data comes from several sources, including pharmacy data and insurer data, and provides a representative sample of nationwide US prescription drug claims.

3 Guidance: Nonclinical Safety Evaluation of Drug or Biologic Combinations Most pertinent FDA guidance – Does not pertain to oncology, botanical and antiviral products EMA ICH M3R(2) 4 FDA Guidance “Nonclinical Safety Evaluation of Drug or Biologic Combinations” Three paradigms: – 2 or more approved drugs – At least 1 New Molecular Entity – Both NME’s 5 Paradigm 1 2 or more approved drugs 6 Paradigm 1 7 Paradigm 2 At least 1 NME 8 Paradigm 2 9 Paradigm 3 Where 2 NME’s are combined Evaluate each separately Then perform a 90 day general tox study and embryo-fetal study with combo.

Provided complete NC development programs are being conducted on the individual entities and a NC combination toxicity study is warranted to support combination drug trials, the duration of the NC combination toxicity study should be equivalent to the duration of the clinical trial, up to a maximum of 90 days.

Two late-stage products without adequate clinical experience administered together: NC studies not needed for short-duration clinical studies, but NC studies are needed for long-term clinical studies of the combination as well as for marketing 4.

In combinations where there is one early-stage entity with clinical experience combined with a late-stage entity, NC toxicity studies are not recommended to support proof of concept studies up to 1 month duration.

14 Bridging studies Explanation Examples Triple combo Heterodimerization example 15 Bridging Explanation Generally, the FDA recommends that sponsors conduct nonclinical toxicity studies before clinical studies are initiated if: the drug products have similar target organ toxicity or PD activity; and either drug product causes serious or nonmonitorable toxicity in animals or humans at exposures near the clinical exposure; or any other reason exists for serious clinical concern.

A general toxicity bridging study of 3 months’ duration could be considered for a chronic indication 16 Bridging example 1 Triple combination All 3 drugs had been approved Two were approved by a different division Decision to ask for a 3 month bridging study and an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in one appropriate species.

New botanical guidance published Dec. 2016: Botanical Drug Development: Guidance for Industry 26 Drug A/Drug B One of the drugs was an NME In one program, chronic toxicology studies and repro toxicology studies were performed with the NME alone and with the combination.

For Drugs, Food & Alcohol

Drug-disease interactions – Drug interactions don’t always occur with just other drugs or foods.

A pharmacodynamic interaction occurs when two drugs given together act at the same or similar receptor site and lead to a greater effect or a decreased effect.

Examples can help to explain these complicated mechanisms: Absorption: Some drugs can alter the absorption of another drug into your bloodstream.

Metabolism: Drugs are usually eliminated from the body as either the unchanged drug or as a metabolite that has been changed in some way.

Not all drug interactions are bad. Some medications may be better absorbed if taken with food or may have more favorable blood levels if taken with other medications that affect metabolic enzymes.

Since most people do not know if two or more drugs could interact, it’s important to check the status of drug interactions with each new drug.

For some drugs, stopping the medication could also affect the levels of other drugs in your system.

Drug Combinations

Caution – These combinations are not usually physically harmful, but may produce undesirable effects, such as physical discomfort or overstimulation.

The combination is generally uneccessary because of the stimulating effects of psychedelics.

Combination of the stimulating effects may be uncomfortable.

The combination is generally unnecessary because of the stimulating effects of psychedelics.

“Low doses antagonized the effects of both hallucinogens, whereas larger doses enhanced their effects.”

The combined stimulating effects of the two can lead to an uncomfortable body-load, while the focusing effects of amphetamine can easily lead to thought loops.

The combined stimulating effects of the two can lead to an uncomfortable body-load, while the focusing effects of cocaine can easily lead to thought loops.

Gilead Sciences

According to Riordan, he had always wanted to use the name Gilead Sciences all along, but used Oligogen as a temporary name because he needed to deal with a trademark clearance issue with a California nonprofit organization that was already using the word Gilead in its name.

He had first heard of the Balm of Gilead when he read Lanford Wilson’s play Balm in Gilead while in medical school, then learned that naturally occurring acetylsalicylic acid had been found in modern times in a willow tree species from that part of that world, and was therefore inspired to name his company Gilead. After founding Oligogen, he contacted the nonprofit about the naming issue and secured the right to use the Gilead Sciences name in exchange for a $1,000 donation.

In December 2002, Gilead and Triangle Pharmaceuticals announced that Gilead would acquire Triangle for around $464 million; Triangle’s lead drug was emtricitabine that was near FDA approval, and it had two other antivirals in its pipeline.

The San Francisco Chronicle noted that by 2003, the Gilead corporate campus in Foster City had expanded to “Seven low-slung sand-colored buildings around a tiny lake on which ducks happily paddle.” Like many startups, Gilead originally leased its space, but in 2004, the company paid $123 million to buy all its headquarters buildings from its landlords.

On May 9, 2019, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced that Gilead Sciences will donate Truvada, the only drug approved to prevent infection with H.I.V., for free to 200,000 patients annually for 11 years.

Gilead has $32 billion in cash, but $27.4 billion is outside the U.S. and is unavailable for acquisitions unless Gilead pays U.S. tax on it, though it could borrow against it.

Gilead’s Entospletinib has shown a 90% complete response rate for MLL type AML. Gilead Sciences Acquisitions.

Gilead Sciences, Inc. Shares Sold By Stratos Wealth Advisors LLC

Stratos Wealth Advisors LLC trimmed its stake in shares of Gilead Sciences, Inc. by 7.7% during the 4th quarter, according to the company in its most recent Form 13F filing with the Securities & Exchange Commission.

Stratos Wealth Advisors LLC’s holdings in Gilead Sciences were worth $338,000 as of its most recent filing with the Securities & Exchange Commission.

Stratos Wealth Partners LTD. now owns 92,309 shares of the biopharmaceutical company’s stock valued at $6,703,000 after purchasing an additional 586 shares during the period.

Exchange Traded Concepts LLC boosted its stake in shares of Gilead Sciences by 2.6% in the fourth quarter.

44 Wealth Management LLC boosted its stake in shares of Gilead Sciences by 27.7% in the fourth quarter.

44 Wealth Management LLC now owns 4,023 shares of the biopharmaceutical company’s stock worth $292,000 after acquiring an additional 873 shares during the last quarter.

BlueSky Wealth Advisors LLC acquired a new stake in shares of Gilead Sciences in the fourth quarter worth approximately $537,000.

Here’S How Much You Would Have Made Owning Gilead Sciences Stock In The Last 20 Years

Gilead Sciences has outperformed the market over the past 20 years by 6.58% on an annualized basis.

Buying $100 In GILD: 20 years ago, an investor could have purchased 21.39 shares of Gilead Sciences at the time with $100. This investment in GILD would have produced an average annual return of 13.26%. Currently, Gilead Sciences has a market capitalization of $72.93 billion.

74 today based on a price of $58.16 for GILD at the time of writing.

You can check out Benzinga’s market data in an enhanced view on Benzinga Pro.

This article was generated by Benzinga’s automated content engine and reviewed by an editor.

Gilead Sciences, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company, which engages in the research, development, and commercialization of medicines in areas of unmet medical need.

The firms primary areas of focus include human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, liver diseases, hematology, oncology, and inflammation and respiratory diseases.

Gilead Sciences Inc. Stock Quote

Gilead Sciences, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company, which engages in the research, development, and commercialization of medicines in areas of unmet medical need.

The firm’s primary areas of focus include human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, liver diseases, hematology, oncology, and inflammation and respiratory diseases.

The company was founded by Michael L. Riordan on June 22, 1987, and is headquartered in Foster City, CA..

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