Chicoutimi

Chicoutimi is the most populous borough of the city of Saguenay in Quebec, Canada.

The town was designated in 1855 as the seat of Chicoutimi County and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chicoutimi in 1878.

Chicoutimi is located in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region on the western end of the Saguenay Fjord; most of the borough, including the downtown section, is on the south shore of the Saguenay River.

Chicoutimi is about 200 kilometres north of Quebec City and 126 kilometres northwest upriver from Tadoussac, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence River.

The former cities of Chicoutimi borough are Chicoutimi, Laterrière, Canton-Tremblay, Chicoutimi-Nord and Rivière-du-Moulin.

The Chicoutimi, Du Moulin and Valin rivers all empty in the Saguenay river in Chicoutimi.

The city has been home to the QMJHL’s Chicoutimi Saguenéens since 1973.

Visit Chicoutimi: 2022 Chicoutimi, Saguenay Travel Guide

Visit Chicoutimi on the western end of the Saguenay Fjord amid a landscape of hills, cliffs, valleys and beaches.

Explore the Saguenay Fjord National Park extending for more than 60 miles along the shores of the fjord.

Chicoutimi was an important fur-trading post in the 17th century and grew into an industrial center for the production of pulp and paper in the 19th century.

To learn about the district’s history, visit the Pulperie de Chicoutimi Regional Museum.

Then go to one of Chicoutimi’s most fascinating attractions, the Little White House.

In summer, residents of Chicoutimi like to celebrate the warm weather.

Let Chicoutimi excite you with its scenery, nature and active and cultural pursuits.

What Does Chicoutimi Mean?

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Chicoutimi is a provincial electoral district in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

The district is located within the city of Saguenay and consists of part of the borough of Chicoutimi; it corresponds exactly to the territory of the former city of Chicoutimi prior to its February 18, 2002, amalgamation into the newly formed city of Saguenay.

It was created for the 1912 election from a part of Chicoutimi-Saguenay electoral district.

In the change from the 2001 to the 2012 electoral map, its territory was unchanged.

The numerical value of chicoutimi in Chaldean Numerology is: 8.Pythagorean Numerology.

The numerical value of chicoutimi in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2.

Voyage Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Québec

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Hôtels Chicoutimi Voir tous les hôtels Chicoutimi Voir aussi.

Chicoutimi Chihuahua Crossword Clue, Crossword Solver

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Provide as many of the letters as you know, and tell us where you found the clue.

Known letters separated by ‘?’, e.g. LE?T?R?

Creating Value. Transforming Life.

Koch Industries Our life’s work is to help people improve their lives by making and innovating products and services our customers value.

By reducing waste, saving energy, recycling and preventing pollution, we’re creating more value, using fewer resources.

In a new video, Charles Koch and the Society for Human Resource Management President and CEO Johnny Taylor explain.

Catch up on news from around our company, including product innovations, people, acquisitions, our stands on important issues and more.

When injustices hold people back, our entire country suffers.

Koch Industries, our companies, and our communities are standing together to help create certainty in these uncertain times.

Explore Koch Industries to discover our ongoing commitment to the environment, jobs and philanthropy.

Koch Industries

In June 1983, after a bitter legal and boardroom battle, the stakes of Frederick R. Koch and William “Bill” Koch were bought out for $1.1 billion and Charles Koch and David Koch became majority owners in the company.

In June 2014, the United Negro College Fund announced a $25 million grant from Koch Industries and the Charles Koch Foundation to go towards merit-based scholarships and general support of historically black colleges and universities.

In November 2017, Koch Disruptive Technologies was established, the corporation’s venture arm, led by Chase Koch, son of Charles Koch.

Koch Ag & Energy Solutions, LLC and its subsidiaries, including Koch Fertilizer, LLC, Koch Agronomic Services, LLC, Koch Energy Services, LLC and Koch Methanol, LLC, globally provide products including fertilizer and other plant nutrients for agricultural turf and ornamental plant markets, as well as other enhanced efficiency products and technology for the energy and chemical markets.

The year 2010 saw the founding of Koch Methanol, LLC, and Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. In October 2010, a plant in which Koch had a 35% stake was nationalized by the Venezuelan government.

In 1995 when the suit was filed, Koch spokesperson Ron Howell stated “We’ve invested over $150 million in leak protection and line rehabilitation over the last five years…we’ve been able to reduce leaks through that time period by nearly 70 percent even as we increased our pipeline mileage by over 25 percent.” Between 1990 and 2000, Koch reduced its crude oil pipeline leaks by more than 90%. In March 1999, Koch Petroleum Group acknowledged that it had negligently discharged hundreds of thousands of gallons of aviation fuel into wetlands from its refinery in Rosemount, Minnesota, and that it had illegally dumped a million gallons of high-ammonia wastewater onto the ground and into the Mississippi River.

The Koch Industries website includes an opinion piece from The Wall Street Journal by Charles Koch, titled “Why Koch Industries is Speaking Out.” The article states: “Because of our activism, we’ve been vilified by various groups. Despite this criticism, we’re determined to keep contributing and standing up for those politicians, like Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker, who are taking these challenges seriously.”

As Corporations Pull Out Of Russia, Koch Industries Pushes On

Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, at least 375 international corporations have suspended their operations in Russia.

Koch Industries, which is run by American billionaire Charles Koch, has three subsidiaries that operate in Russia.

Koch Industries, which is run by American billionaire Charles Koch, has three subsidiaries that operate in Russia: Molex, Guardian Industries and Koch Engineering Solutions.

The subsidiaries have not publicly disclosed plans to pull out of Russia and statements that have been made suggest their operations are ongoing.

Koch Industries’ Molex, an electronic components manufacturer-which doesn’t operate production or distribution centers in Russia but offers its products through a third-party network-said it is “Monitoring the ongoing developments in Eastern Europe” and described the situation as “Fluid” in its latest March 1 letter.

Koch Industries isn’t the only company that has remained in Russia.

Newsweek reached out to Koch Industries for comment but did not hear back before publication.

The REPOWR marketplace, through its innovative shared-asset visibility and management technology, allows users to book underutilized trucks and trailers within minutes – a type of accessibility that will be a boon to supply chain operations.

ADVERTISEMENT.”The amount of underutilized trailers in the supply chain is just mind-blowing and we recognized the opportunity and need to address this problem, which has ramifications across the entire supply chain,” said Patrick Visintainer, CEO of REPOWR. “Our job at REPOWR is to bring visibility and value to this ‘invisible trailer capacity’ so the assets keep generating revenue for owners and borrowers. These are valuable assets that all fleets – but especially smaller fleets – need, so we set out to introduce a network marketplace with book-it-now capabilities.”

REPOWR sees networks as crucial to the successes of future supply chains.

During the peak of the 2020 supply chain crunch, REPOWR’s founding team recognized the insensible amount of waste caused by the lack of visibility and collaboration in the commercial equipment space.

“Traditional methods for sourcing equipment capacity are failing trucking companies, which ripples throughout the supply chain and ultimately affects the economy and consumers,” added Spencer Ware, COO of REPOWR. “As an industry, we’re overlooking at least $45 billion in underutilized trucks and trailers alone. Collaboration unlocks transparency and visibility, so marketplace users are empowered to connect with 3rd parties to seamlessly share latent asset capacity.”

ADVERTISEMENT.”Koch Industries is a global company with significant operations across the entire supply chain, and we appreciate the unique value proposition that REPOWR brings,” said Byron Knight, COO and Managing Director at Koch Disruptive Technologies.

About REPOWR REPOWR is refining the way transportation companies utilize over-the-road equipment by pioneering the world’s first connected, collaborative asset-sharing platform.

Koch Industries is involved in a variety of industries such as refining, chemicals and biofuels; forest and consumer products; fertilizers; polymers and fibers; process and pollution control equipment and technologies; electronics; information systems; commodity trading; minerals; energy; glass; ranching; and investments.

Significant divisions are Georgia-Pacific, which makes and sells tissue, packaging, paper, building products and pulp; INVISTA, which produces chemical intermediates, polymers and fibers; Koch Ag & Energy.

Which makes and supplies fertilizers, energy, natural gas and methanol; Molex, which develops electronic interconnect systems for a variety of markets; Infor, an enterprise software company; and Guardian Industries, which makes glass, automotive and building products The firm employs more than 120,000 people worldwide in more than 50 countries.

7 Companies Owned By The Koch Brothers

Despite fame as political influencers, their primary activities centered around running Koch Industries Inc., of which they owned over 80%..

The company is not really a single business, but rather a conglomerate of different companies under one umbrella.

On June 5, 2018, David Koch retired from all roles related to Koch Industries due to health reasons and he later passed away on Aug. 23, 2019.

The industries under the Koch umbrella are diverse, ranging from companies that deal with energy to spandex.

Koch companies manufacture paper, process minerals, create fertilizers, and refine oil.

The Koch Ag and Energy Solutions company operates three Koch Industries subsidiaries.

The Matador Cattle Company operates three ranches with 12,000 head of cattle while the Koch brothers have their name on a variety of other subsidiary brands.

With the notable exception of our president, probably no individuals in the last decade of politics have attracted as much dismay and fury as the billionaire Koch brothers, Charles and David, who have leveraged control of their family’s gargantuan, Kansas-based Koch Industries to create a political-influence machine of rare scope.

The attention lavished on the Kochs’ influence has tended to overshadow what made that influence possible in the first place: Charles Koch’s eye-opening prowess in business.

While David Koch emerged as a Fifth Avenue philanthropist and bon vivant, it was Charles – calm, modest and analytical – who over the last 50 years transformed an obscure Wichita oil company into a $110 billion colossus.

Leonard does not judge the Kochs; he explains them – their operations and acquisitions, successes and failures, trading strategies, business philosophies and family feuds.

Tackling the biography of a secretive private company like Koch, which has little need to open itself to scrutiny, is a task of herculean difficulty.

Leonard writes: “The profits from Koch’s activities are stunning. Together the two men are worth $120 billion. Their fortune is larger than that of Amazon C.E.O. Jeff Bezos or Microsoft founder Bill Gates. Yet David and Charles Koch did not invent a major new product or revolutionize any industry. The Koch brothers derived their wealth through a patient, long-term strategy of seizing opportunities in complex and often opaque corners of the economic system.”

The story begins in 1967, when the bellicose archconservative who founded Koch Industries, Charles and David’s father, Fred Koch, fell dead in a Utah duck blind.

Dart Container

Dart Container Corporation of Mason, Michigan, United States, is the world’s largest manufacturer of foam cups and containers, producing about as many as all competitors combined.

Dart Container is privately held by the Dart family.

Dart Manufacturing Company was founded in 1937 by William F. Dart as a machine shop, manufacturing key rings, steel tape measures, and dog tags for the Department of Defense.

Kenneth Dart then established a relationship with the nation of Belize, which promptly sought U.S. permission to open a consulate in Sarasota with Dart as its consul.

In 2001, the US Internal Revenue Service said the Dart brothers improperly billed $11.6 million of personal security costs to Dart Container.

In May 2013, fifty agents of the Argentine tax authority raided the local Dart Container subsidiary Dart Sudamericana SRL on alleged tax evasion charges.

Rollin Dart of Mason, Michigan, who served as chairman of Dart National Bank from 1962 to 2007, is a cousin of the Dart Container family.

Dart Container Careers And Employment

Supervisors all have their favorites and those people can do any and everything they want, including just not working at all, leaving other people to pick up their slack! They claim to care about safety but sweep most safety issues under the rug and don’t fix anything! It’s like high school there with all the gossip and talking behind people’s backs, supervisors included! They will sit in the office and give out personal information about other employees! Stay away!

The 12 hour shifts are long, but thats why we work two days off two work three days off two, so you get more days off.

Questions and answersPeople have asked 204 questions about working at Dart Container.

See the answers, explore popular topics and discover unique insights from Dart Container employees.

Shared on September 14, 2019.Stupid questions like will I be to work every day, I ended up working Oliver Rubber first shift and Dart Container on 2nd shift for 11 years 0 days missed never late but that and a quarter will get you a cup of coffee out of the break room.

Explore work from home during COVID-19, remote work support and work-life balance.

Explore leadership during COVID-19, working conditions and WFH support.

We’re proud of our team’s commitment to making a difference! Learn more about all of Dart’s sustainability commitments: bit.

Learn more about plogging and our other sustainability commitments: bit.

NationalWaffleWeek More from the Bare® by Solo® Eco-Forward® line: bit.

On #NationalBananaSplitDay, learn more about our Bare® by Solo® burrito bowl! bit.

Our Flexstyle® Paper Food Containers work for both serving a scoop right now or storing it in the freezer for later! Explore more Flexstlye® Paper Food Container sizes: bit.

Learn more about DCAT and our sustainability commitments: bit.

They’re the perfect containers to showcase your fresh, delicious snacks, wherever they’re enjoyed! Learn more about the features here: bit.

Georgia-Pacific

Georgia-Pacific LLC is an American pulp and paper company based in Atlanta, Georgia, and is one of the world’s largest manufacturers and distributors of tissue, pulp, paper, toilet and paper towel dispensers, packaging, building products and related chemicals.

Georgia-Pacific was founded by Owen Robertson Cheatham on September 22, 1927 in Augusta, Georgia, as the Georgia Hardwood Lumber Co. Over the years it expanded, adding sawmills and plywood plants.

The company acquired its first West Coast facility in 1947 and changed its name to Georgia-Pacific Plywood & Lumber Company in 1948.

Stephen Engelberg of The New York Times wrote that in 1995, Georgia-Pacific persuaded the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee to approve an amendment that derailed a pending E.P.A. investigation of Weyerhauser Company, Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, and Georgia-Pacific, arguing that the E.P.A. was “Unfairly applying present-day standards to decisions made 10 to 15 years ago”, and that the E.P.A. test method overstated the emissions from wood products factories.

Georgia-Pacific’s opponents believed “The measure could allow Georgia-Pacific avoid installing pollution gear at many of its plants.” Engelberg wrote, “Nonetheless, said they would install controls at plants that need them.”

In October of 2007, a Georgia-Pacific lumber processing plant near Brunswick, Georgia was reported to be operating a whites-only bathroom.

In 2009, the EPA awarded Koch subsidiary Georgia-Pacific its SmartWay Excellence award, “An innovative collaboration between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the freight industry designed to increase energy efficiency while significantly reducing air pollution,” and specifically commended Georgia-Pacific.

Georgia-Pacific Vinyl Siding

Trusted by homeowners and professionals alike, Georgia-Pacific® Vinyl Siding and Accessories continues to provide an ever-expanding variety of the most durable home improvement products available.

We turned to our expert research and development team to bring you high performance siding in ultra-rich, trendsetting colors.

Explore our wide variety of color options to make your own, unique style statement.

Giving homeowners, builders and installers easy access to beautiful, durable vinyl siding, vinyl siding accessories and design tools to make their projects a success.

Georgia-Pacific Vinyl Siding is exclusively distributed by BlueLinx.

As part of Georgia-Pacific’s commitment to maximizing long-term value for our customers and the company, GP has agreed to sell its chemicals business to Bakelite Synthetics.

Georgia-Pacific’s chemicals business is highly complementary to Bakelite’s existing platforms in the United States and Europe and a natural fit with Bakelite’s world-class formaldehyde-based specialty phenolics resin business.

“As part of our market-based approach, Georgia-Pacific continually transforms its businesses to be better positioned for the future,” said Pat Boushka, Executive Vice President, Georgia-Pacific Building Products.

“The company remains dedicated to our building products business and continues to invest in new ways to build value for our customers and our company.”

Since 2019, GP Building Products has invested over $1 Billion in new assets and technologies that create safer work environments for employees and greater value for our customers.

The Georgia-Pacific chemicals team, totaling approximately 600 people, will be employed by Bakelite after the transaction closes.

The sale does not include GP Pine Chemicals which is part of the company’s packaging and cellulose businesses.

Starbucks Reusable Cup: Company’S Plan To Eliminate Disposables

The coffee giant announced that it will be testing out three different reusable cup strategies at select stores worldwide over the next few years.

WASHINGTON – The current iconic Starbucks to-go cups may only be around for a few more years as the coffee giant looks to phase out most disposable cups by 2025.

In a press release, Starbucks said it will be testing three operating models at select stores in an effort to meet its 2025 goal to “Create a cultural movement towards reusables by giving customers easy access to a personal or Starbucks provided reusable cup for every visit making it convenient to reuse.”

One strategy, called “Borrow a cup,” involves customers paying a deposit for durable cup that they then return when finished.

The “100% reusable” program would get rid of all disposable cups entirely and instead have customers use their own cups or take-home reusable cups for to-go orders.

The final model is the “Personal cup” program where customers are encouraged to bring their own mugs for an order, and Starbucks added that this strategy will become an option at every store in the U.S. and Canada by the end of next year.

Starbucks currently offers a 10 cents discount for customers who bring their own mug at participating locations, but the company said it plans to expand this discount to 50 cents at most locations once the “Personal cup” program is fully rolled out.

Starbucks Reusable Cup: Company’S Plan To Eliminate Disposables

The coffee giant announced that it will be testing out three different reusable cup strategies at select stores worldwide over the next few years.

WASHINGTON – The current iconic Starbucks to-go cups may only be around for a few more years as the coffee giant looks to phase out most disposable cups by 2025.

In a press release, Starbucks said it will be testing three operating models at select stores in an effort to meet its 2025 goal to “Create a cultural movement towards reusables by giving customers easy access to a personal or Starbucks provided reusable cup for every visit making it convenient to reuse.”

One strategy, called “Borrow a cup,” involves customers paying a deposit for durable cup that they then return when finished.

The “100% reusable” program would get rid of all disposable cups entirely and instead have customers use their own cups or take-home reusable cups for to-go orders.

The final model is the “Personal cup” program where customers are encouraged to bring their own mugs for an order, and Starbucks added that this strategy will become an option at every store in the U.S. and Canada by the end of next year.

Starbucks currently offers a 10 cents discount for customers who bring their own mug at participating locations, but the company said it plans to expand this discount to 50 cents at most locations once the “Personal cup” program is fully rolled out.

Starbucks To Remove Disposable Cups And Other Single-Use Plastics

Starbucks says it’s going all-in on sustainability.

Starbucks is serious about pushing the sustainability envelope.

“We have a bold long-term sustainability vision and ambitious goals for 2030,” said Starbucks President and CEO, Kevin Johnson.

Starbucks to also add electric vehicle charging stationsStarbucks is not resting solely on its coffee laurels.

By the end of 2022, Volvo-branded EV chargers will be added at 15 Starbucks locations from Denver to Seattle.

The company said the chargers will be incrementally spread out at Starbucks stores every 100 miles or so.

“These DC Fast Chargers [will add] much needed peace of mind for EV drivers, who we know see today’s limited charging infrastructure as a major barrier to purchase. While customer’s cars are recharging outside, drivers can relax comfortably inside with their favorite Starbucks beverage,” the company stated.

Disposable Cups Market Is Projected To Expand At 5.3% CAGR Over The Forecast Period In Terms Of Volume

The beverages segment of disposable cups is projected to be the fastest-growing application segment, accounting for a share of 71.7% during the forecast period due to the rising demand for ready-to-drink beverages.

“With the rising preference for dining out, the popularity of on-the-go beverages and growing awareness about eco-friendly packaging solutions will fuel the demand for disposable cups. Also the expansion of foodservice chains, hypermarkets, and quick-service restaurants will boost sales opportunities in the disposable cups market,” says FMI analyst.

Many countries are restricting single-use plastics; thus, hampering the growth of the disposable cups market.

The Tier 1 players in the market hold 15-20% in the global disposable cups market.

Future Market Insights, in its new report, offers an unbiased analysis of the global disposable cups market, analyzing historical demand from 2014-2020 and forecast statistics for 2021-2031.

The study reveals growth projections on the disposable cups market on the basis of material type, capacity, application (food (spreads, sausages & dressings, confectionary, dairy (ice cream, yogurt, drinks , and beverage (hot, and cold , and end user (food service, and food retail across seven regions of the globe.

The post Disposable Cups Market is projected to expand at 5.3% CAGR over the forecast period in terms of volume appeared first on Future Market Insights.

Types Of Disposable Cups: Materials, Sizes, Weights, & More!

These important terms are used to classify and describe different types of plastic cups or other disposable cups.

Will it be paper, plastic, or foam? Traditional or eco-friendly? Everyday or innovative? Pretty or practical? There are many paper cup sizes or other disposable cup sizes available so you can choose the ones that best match up with your drink menu.

Eliminating the need to “Double cup” or keep coffee sleeves on hand, paper hot cups like ripple cups and double wall cups are designed with air pocket insulation to keep hot beverages warm without burning patrons’ hands.

Made with up to 100% renewable resources, sustainable cups give you and your customers added peace of mind when using disposable cups for service.

Often referred to as “Souvenir cups”, kids cups and concession cups can be reused, though they are designed for one-time-use by restaurant and concession stand operators.

Many eco-friendly plastic cups are made from post-consumer recycled content, much like many green paper cups.

Not seeing a design or color that seems to fit your establishment’s style? Some types of disposable cups offer the option of customization.

Disposable Cups

Wholesale distributor of foods and foodservice products.

Other foodservice supplies include cleaning chemicals, janitorial supplies, and paper and plastic foodservice items.

Disposable Cup

A disposable cup is a type of tableware and disposable food packaging.

Disposable cup types include paper cups, plastic cups and foam cups.

As they are produced for single use, disposable cups and other similar disposable products constitute a major source of consumer and household waste, such as paper waste and plastic waste.

The disposable cone-shaped paper cup was invented in 1908 by Lawrence Luellen, and in 1912 Luellen and Hugh Moore began marketing the Health Kup, another paper disposable cup.

Such as coffee retailers and doughnut shops, sell their products in disposable cups.

A 2011 book estimated that a chain of doughnut shops used one billion disposable coffee cups in a year, enough to circle the Earth twice.

The Cup Noodles brand of instant noodles uses expanded polystyrene foam cups to contain the product.

Wireless Telecom Group, Inc. Stock Price, Quote & News

About WTT. Wireless Telecom Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, designs, develops, manufactures, and markets radio frequency and microwave devices in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific.

The company offers RF components and integrated subsystems for use in small cell deployments, distributed antenna systems, in-building wireless solutions, and cellular base-stations.

It also provides power combiners, directional couplers, attenuators, terminators, and filters for broadband applications; and GPS digital repeate…. Industry.

WTT.Full Company ProfileFinancial PerformanceIn 2020, WTT’s revenue was $41.75 million, a decrease of -14.66% compared to the previous year’s $48.92 million.

Losses were -$8.09 million, 1,853.6% more than in 2019.Financial StatementsAnalyst ForecastAccording to 6 analysts, the average rating for WTT stock is “Buy.” The 12-month stock price forecast is 3.06, which is an increase of 80.00% from the latest price.

Wireless Telecom Group To Showcase Test And Measurement

Parsippany, New Jersey, USA, March 15, 2022 – Wireless Telecom Group, Inc., announced today that it will showcase its unique solutions for testing a variety of satellite communications during SATELLITE 2022 at Booth 243.

An in-booth demonstration will highlight how to test for system robustness and resilience in the presence of this interference by generating controllable and sophisticated noise signals to test an amplifier to its noise tolerance limits.

“From 5G gNodeB to noise generation to best-in-class T&M capabilities, the vast experience and expertise within Wireless Telecom Group can solve a myriad of challenges faced by the satellite industry,” says Matthew Diessner, Sales Director.

“The robust, comprehensive product offerings of Wireless Telecom Group provide the solutions necessary to enable the continued advancement and innovation of 5G satellite communications systems.”

Wireless Telecom Group, Inc., comprised of Boonton, CommAgility, Holzworth, and Noisecom, is a global designer and manufacturer of advanced RF and microwave components, modules, systems, and instruments.

Serving the wireless, telecommunication, satellite, military, aerospace, and semiconductor industries, Wireless Telecom Group products enable innovation across existing and emerging wireless technologies.

With a product portfolio including peak power meters, signal generators, phase noise analyzers, signal processing modules, 5G and LTE PHY/stack software, noise sources, and programmable noise generators, Wireless Telecom Group supports the development, testing, and deployment of wireless technologies around the globe.

Optical Transistor

An optical transistor, also known as an optical switch or a light valve, is a device that switches or amplifies optical signals.

Light occurring on an optical transistor’s input changes the intensity of light emitted from the transistor’s output while output power is supplied by an additional optical source.

Since the input signal intensity may be weaker than that of the source, an optical transistor amplifies the optical signal.

Optical transistors provide a means to control light using only light and has applications in optical computing and fiber-optic communication networks.

The most commonly argued case for optical logic is that optical transistor switching times can be much faster than in conventional electronic transistors.

This loss is avoided in optical communication where only enough energy to switch an optical transistor at the receiving end must be transmitted down a line.

Besides the potential advantages of higher speed, lower power consumption and high compatibility with optical communication systems, optical transistors must satisfy a set of benchmarks before they can compete with electronics.

What Is An Optical Transistor?

Author: Dr. Rüdiger Paschotta, RP Photonics AG. Abstract: A recent paper reported an optical transistor, but it is questionable whether that term is appropriate here.

“A single-molecule optical transistor”, Nature 460, 76.

Coming back to the optical transistor, this is usually considered important because it would allow to construct sophisticated optical circuits.

So we see that amplification will be important just as it is for the electronic transistor.

In my opinion one should not call this device an optical transistor.

Just look at the many reports describing that experiment as a milestone on the way to optical computing, apparently not recognizing that such kind of optical gates could not be combined arbitrarily because they lack amplification.

David A. B. Miller has published the paper “Are optical transistors the logical next step?” in Nature Photonics 4, 3.

Commentary Are optical transistors the logical next step? David A. B. Miller A transistor that operates with photons rather than electrons is often heralded as the next step in information processing, but optical technology must first prove itself to be a viable solution in many different respects.

Future devices may require operational energies as small as tens of attojoules9 – these are demanding targets for an optical device to reach, particularly because they represent the total energy for logic operation, not just the input signal energy.

Much early work was based on optical bistability 10 using nonlinear optical phenomena, mostly in resonators.

In justifying higher optical logic energies, it is common to argue that the energy cost of converting data from the optical to electronic domain and back is inherently high14.

The arguments for optical wiring are understood even down to chip-level6, but chip-scale optical interconnect technology is still in its infancy.

3 commentary The first major benefit of optical connections is the much higher densities of information possible in relatively long connections; this density improvement has already led to optical interconnects at the cabinet-to-cabinet level.

The electronic transistor and the logic gates based on it have qualitative features that are crucial for systems of any complexity, but very few optical transistors or logic devices possess them3.

Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express Seeks To Unify Future Semiconductor Packages

The second is that smaller die areas increase the overall yield as defects and mistakes in the wafer are less likely to occur in a die.

Combining the dies of multiple manufacturers could allow for entirely custom packages whose construction is entirely automated.

A design split into different dies needs to use a communication method that is shared across all dies to ensure the highest bandwidth, lowest latency, and easiest connection possible.

Having four dies from different manufacturers, all having different communication protocols, increases the complexity of an SoP and wastes semiconductor space as each bus protocol would need its own dedicated circuitry.

Recognising the potential challenges of a future where semiconductor manufacturers will most likely make their own inter-chip communication standards, some of the industry’s finest manufacturers have come together to agree upon a future standard for chip communication.

Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express is a proposed interconnection standard that will describe both the physical and the protocol layer, which will be heavily based on CXL and PCIe as these are already widely used established bus protocols that are effective at low-latency high-bandwidth communication.

The use of SoP will also reduce the cost of design as smaller dies with higher yields will undoubtedly be cheaper to produce, which will usher in a new era of semiconductor usage.

Novel Twist On Ferroelectricity

A team of researchers at the University of Manchester’s National Graphene Institute and the National Physical Laboratory, both in the UK, has demonstrated that slightly twisted 2D transition metal dichalcogenides can display room-temperature ferroelectricity.

Until recently, out-of-plane switchable ferroelectricity at room temperature had only been achieved in films thicker than 3nm. Since the isolation of graphene in 2004, researchers across academia have studied a variety of new two-dimensional materials with a wide range of exciting properties.

These atomically thin 2D crystals can be stacked on top of one another to create so-called heterostructures – artificial materials with tailored functions – and twisting these crystal layers with respect to each other can introduce even more exciting properties, including superconductivity.

Recently, a team of researchers from NGI, in collaboration with NPL, demonstrated that below a twist angle of 2°, atomic lattices physically reconstruct to form regions of perfectly stacked bilayers separated by boundaries of locally accumulated strain.

In the latest work, reported in a paper in Nature Nanotechnology, the team demonstrated that the domain structure created with low-angle twisting hosts interfacial ferroelectricity in bilayer TMDs. Kelvin probe force microscopy revealed that neighbouring domains are oppositely polarized and electrical transport measurements demonstrated reliable ferroelectric switching at room temperature.

“It’s very exciting that we can demonstrate that this simple tool of twisting can engineer new properties in 2D crystals,” said lead author Astrid Weston from NGI. “With the wide variety of 2D crystals to choose from, it provides us with almost unlimited scope to create perfectly tailored artificial materials.”

“Being able to observe the pattern and behaviour of ferroelectric domains in structures that have nanometer thickness with KPFM and SEM was very exciting,” said co-author Eli Castanon from NPL. “The advancement of characterization techniques together with the extensive possibilities for the formation of novel heterostructures of 2D materials paves the way to achieve new capabilities at the nanoscale for many industries.”

NGI Uses Twist To Engineer 2D Semiconductors

A team of researchers at The University of Manchester’s National Graphene Institute and the National Physical Laboratory has demonstrated that slightly twisted 2D transition metal dichalcogenides display room-temperature ferroelectricity.

Since the isolation of graphene in 2004, researchers across academia have studied a variety of new 2D materials with a wide range of exciting properties.

These atomically thin 2D crystals can be stacked on top of one another to create so-called heterostructures – artificial materials with tailored functions.

More recently, a team of researchers from NGI, in collaboration with NPL, demonstrated that below a twist angle of 2o, atomic lattices physically reconstruct to form regions of perfectly stacked bilayers separated by boundaries of locally accumulated strain.

In the work, published in Nature Nanotechnology, the team demonstrated that the domain structure created with low-angle twisting hosts interfacial ferroelectricity in bilayer TMDs. Kelvin probe force microscopy revealed that neighbouring domains are oppositely polarised and electrical transport measurements demonstrated reliable ferroelectric switching at room temperature.

Lead author Astrid Weston said: “It’s very exciting that we can demonstrate that this simple tool of twisting can engineer new properties in 2D crystals. With the wide variety of 2D crystals to choose from, it provides us with almost unlimited scope to create perfectly tailored artificial materials.”

Co-author Dr Eli G Castanon added: “Being able to observe the pattern and behaviour of ferroelectric domains in structures that have nanometre thickness with KPFM and SEM was very exciting. The advancement of characterisation techniques together with the extensive possibilities for the formation of novel heterostructures of 2D materials paves the way to achieve new capabilities at the nanoscale for many industries.”

University Of Manchester: NGI Uses Twist To Engineer 2D Semiconductors With Built-In Memory Functions – India Education

A team of researchers at The University of Manchester’s National Graphene Institute and the National Physical Laboratory has demonstrated that slightly twisted 2D transition metal dichalcogenides display room-temperature ferroelectricity.

Since the isolation of graphene in 2004, researchers across academia have studied a variety of new 2D materials with a wide range of exciting properties.

These atomically thin 2D crystals can be stacked on top of one another to create so-called heterostructures – artificial materials with tailored functions.

More recently, a team of researchers from NGI, in collaboration with NPL, demonstrated that below a twist angle of 2o, atomic lattices physically reconstruct to form regions of perfectly stacked bilayers separated by boundaries of locally accumulated strain.

In the work, published in Nature Nanotechnology, the team demonstrated that the domain structure created with low-angle twisting hosts interfacial ferroelectricity in bilayer TMDs. Kelvin probe force microscopy revealed that neighbouring domains are oppositely polarised and electrical transport measurements demonstrated reliable ferroelectric switching at room temperature.

Lead author Astrid Weston said: “It’s very exciting that we can demonstrate that this simple tool of twisting can engineer new properties in 2D crystals. With the wide variety of 2D crystals to choose from, it provides us with almost unlimited scope to create perfectly tailored artificial materials.”

Co-author Dr Eli G Castanon added: “Being able to observe the pattern and behaviour of ferroelectric domains in structures that have nanometre thickness with KPFM and SEM was very exciting. The advancement of characterisation techniques together with the extensive possibilities for the formation of novel heterostructures of 2D materials paves the way to achieve new capabilities at the nanoscale for many industries.”

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

MGM was formed by Marcus Loew by combining Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Pictures into a single company.

LeRoy talked Mayer into purchasing the rights to make a film version of the popular book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which MGM did on June 3, 1938, from Sam Goldwyn for $75,000.

In August 1951, Mayer was fired by MGM’s East Coast executives and was replaced by Schary.

By 1998, MGM had started a specialty film unit using The Samuel Goldwyn Company under the Goldwyn Films name.

Samuel Goldwyn Jr. sued Metromedia over salary and damages when he worked at Goldwyn Company under Metromedia and sued MGM over the use of the Goldwyn name claiming trademark infringement and unfair competition.

MGM and Metromedia settled on January 10, 1999, with MGM’s Goldwyn Films changing its name to G2 Films.

The logo, which features Leo the Lion, was created by Dietz in 1916 for Goldwyn Pictures and updated in 1924 for MGM’s use.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., American corporation that was once the world’s largest and most profitable motion-picture studio.

Four years later the company merged with the Goldwyn production company.

In 1925 Louis B. Mayer Pictures joined the group, and Mayer was executive head of the studio for 25 years.

In the early years Irving Thalberg was the studio’s creative young producer with the authority to reedit any MGM film.

The studio’s later productions included Doctor Zhivago and 2001: A Space Odyssey.

The studio sold off many of its assets in the 1970s and for a time diversified into such nonfilm ventures as hotels and casinos.

From 1973 on, MGM had various financial associations with another motion-picture studio, United Artists Corporation.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Movies List

The Philadelphia Story is a 1940 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor, starring Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn, and James Stewart and featuring Ruth Hussey.

Woman of the Year is an American romantic comedy-drama film starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn, written by Ring Lardner, Jr., Michael Kanin and John Lee Mahin, directed by George Stevens.

Ben-Hur is a 1959 American epic historical drama film, directed by William Wyler, produced by Sam Zimbalist for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and starring Charlton Heston, Stephen Boyd, Jack Hawkins, Hugh.More Ben-Hur.#7 of 46 Movies That Won Best Picture at the Oscars and Golden Globes.

The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson.

Point Blank is a 1967 American neo noir film directed by John Boorman, starring Lee Marvin and featuring Angie Dickinson, adapted from the noir pulp novel The Hunter by Donald E. Westlake, writing as.

Spaceballs is a 1987 American parody film co-written and directed by Mel Brooks and starring Brooks, Bill Pullman, John Candy and Rick Moranis.

The film is a remake/reimagining of the 1978 horror film of the same name; it is a reboot of the Halloween.

Patient-Derived Xenograft Models: Characteristics And Points To Consider For The Process Of Establishment

Tumor research has largely relied on xenograft models created by the engraftment of cultured cell lines derived from tumor tissues into immunodeficient mice for in vivo studies.

Like in vitro models, such models retain the ability of tumor cells to continuously proliferate, so they have been used to predict the clinical relevance of studies on proliferating cells.

These models are composed of a limited population of tumor cells, which include only those tumor cells that are able to adapt to culture conditions, and thus they do not reflect the diversity and heterogeneity of tumors.

Recently, research focus has been directed towards patient-derived xenograft models created by directly engrafting tumor tissues, which have not been cultured in vitro, into immunodeficient mice.

PDX models reflect the diversity and heterogeneity of tumors, and the evidence they provide can be verified in the patient tissues from which they were derived originally.

Based on the evidence obtained from our research experience, this review describes the characteristics of PDX models for acting as tumor models, and elucidates the points to consider when attempting to establish these models.

Keywords: EBV-related lymphoproliferative disorder; NOG mouse; engrafting tumor tissue; immunodeficient mouse; patient derived xenograft model.

Patient Derived Xenograft

Patient derived xenografts are models of cancer where the tissue or cells from a patient’s tumor are implanted into an immunodeficient or humanized mouse.

Unlike creating xenograft mouse models using existing cancer cell lines, there are no intermediate in vitro processing steps before implanting tumor fragments into a murine host to create a PDX. The tumor fragments are either implanted heterotopically or orthotopically into an immunodeficient mouse.

Cancer cell lines are originally derived from patient tumors, but acquire the ability to proliferate within in vitro cell cultures.

When implanted into immunodeficient mice, cell lines do not easily develop tumors and the result of any successfully grown tumor is a genetically divergent tumor unlike the heterogeneous patient tumor.

Since PDX can be passaged without in vitro processing steps, PDX models allow the propagation and expansion of patient tumors without significant genetic transformation of tumor cells over multiple murine generations.

Within PDX models, patient tumor samples grow in physiologically-relevant tumor microenvironments that mimic the oxygen, nutrient, and hormone levels that are found in the patient’s primary tumor site.

Implanted tumor tissue maintains the genetic and epigenetic abnormalities found in the patient and the xenograft tissue can be excised from the patient to include the surrounding human stroma.

Xenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation is any procedure that involves the transplantation, implantation or infusion into a human recipient of either live cells, tissues, or organs from a nonhuman animal source, or human body fluids, cells, tissues or organs that have had ex vivo contact with live nonhuman animal cells, tissues or organs.

The development of xenotransplantation is, in part, driven by the fact that the demand for human organs for clinical transplantation far exceeds the supply.

Currently ten patients die each day in the United States while on the waiting list to receive lifesaving vital organ transplants.

Recent evidence has suggested that transplantation of cells and tissues may be therapeutic for certain diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders and diabetes, where, again human materials are not usually available.

Although the potential benefits are considerable, the use of xenotransplantation raises concerns regarding the potential infection of recipients with both recognized and unrecognized infectious agents and the possible subsequent transmission to their close contacts and into the general human population.

Of public health concern is the potential for cross-species infection by retroviruses, which may be latent and lead to disease years after infection.

New infectious agents may not be readily identifiable with current techniques.

XENOTRANSPLANTATION: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE

First update of the International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-Chapter 1: update on national regulatory frameworks pertinent to clinical islet xenotransplantation.

Cowan PJ, Ayares D, Wolf E, Cooper DK. First update of the International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-Chapter 2b: genetically modified source pigs.

First update of the International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-Chapter 3: Porcine islet product manufacturing and release testing criteria.

Hering BJ, O’Connell PJ. First update of the International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-Chapter 6: patient selection for pilot clinical trials of islet xenotransplantation.

A seminal review article in islet xenotransplantation in its past, present and future.

An intriguing commentary for the future application of renal xenotransplantation.

An important commentary on the future of xenotransplantation.

ScienceDirect Topics

Multiple barriers exist to the broad clinical application of xenotransplantation, including immunologically mediated graft rejection of xenogeneic tissues, metabolic or molecular incompatibilities between donor organs and humans, ethical concerns, and the risk of infections that may be transmitted from donor species to humans.

In the early nineteenth century, G. Voronoff proposed transplanting ape testicle slices to rejuvenate human males and applied this technique in more than 2000 human patients.

Virologists were very reluctant to use superior primates as donors for xenotransplant tissue in humans due to possible parallelism with HIV retrovirus infection, which may have been transmitted from apes to humans.

As a source of organs for humans, the pig has considerable advantages over any other species, but the major problem of rapid hyperacute rejection after grafting of vascularized pig organs remained and became the problem to solve.

Although the human data for primarily vascularized xenografts were not very impressive, the experimental data convinced scientists that using organs from transgenic pigs to transplant humans was possible and may be used in the very near future.

Further trials of xenotransplantation involving chimpanzees and baboons have been avoided because of the anthropometric qualities of the donor and the concerns that these animals pose a high risk for zoonotic infections that might enter the human population, given the evidence of human diseases that originated from nonhuman primates such as HIV-1 and HIV-2.116.It has been hoped that lower mammalian donors such as pigs may be suitable.

Subsequently, human tumor cell lines including breast cancer, leukemia, sarcoma have been grown in vivo within zebrafish embryos following xenotransplantation [44,166-169]. In contrast to mouse xenografts, immunosuppression is not necessary early in development to prevent rejection as zebrafish embryos lack a fully functional immune system until 28 days post-fertilization[170-172]. An initial hurdle in the development of the zebrafish xenograft platform was the difference in temperature requirement for the maintenance of human cells compared with zebrafish embryos, since the latter are usually maintained at 28°C while human cells are usually incubated at 37°C, reflecting human body temperature.

Xenotransplantation: Risks, Clinical Potential, And Future Prospects

Although considerable advances have been made in the field of cardiac xenotransplantation since its first clinical application by Hardy in 1964, it remains uncertain whether xenotransplantation as destination therapy can be successfully applied to humans.

Can one ever hope to determine if or when the clinical application of xenotransplantation is justified? The assessment of any experimental therapy, as Fox and Swazey have suggested, should encourage the investigator to address three critical questions: 1) in the laboratory, what defines “Success” sufficient to warrant advancement to the clinical arena? 2) under what clinical conditions should this advancement proceed? and 3) in the clinical arena, what defines “Success” sufficient to warrant further evaluation? Providing answers to this threefold inquiry requires a reliance upon defined “Success,” itself an appraisal of judgment that can only confidently be made in retrospect.

Despite the fact that, at present, it appears unlikely that sufficient “Success” has been achieved in the laboratory regarding xenotransplantation between distantly related species to warrant advancement to the clinical arena, these investigators were able to obtain approval from their hospital’s ethics committee and institutional review board to proceed with the clinical trial.

Finally, the clinical “Success” of xenotransplantation might also be considered any graft survival, and the goal of xenotransplantation to strive for extended graft survival.

“Concerns most commonly voiced with respect to the clinical application of xenotransplantation pertain to a larger ethical controversy regarding human experimentation. Reemtsma, in a related comment concerning the Baby Fae case, suggested the following:”There is a widespread misperception that medical treatments and surgical procedures are easily classified as either experimental or accepted.

What is the goal of the clinical application of xenotransplantation? The need for donor organs irrefutably outweighs the resources available, and mechanical devices and xenotransplantation have emerged as the two most promising alternatives to allograft cardiac replacement.

The use of xenografts solely as bridges to allotransplantation will not increase the donor pool, and successful permanent xenotransplantation must itself be seen as the target for future clinical investigations.

The first organs taken from genetically engineered pigs have been put into people and the recipient of the first pig heart managed to survive for two months.

If the body unleashes a horrendous assault on the foreign organ – holes will be ripped in every cell in the pig tissue and the organ will clot from the inside out.

The recent kidney and heart transplants have taken organs from the specially designed “10-gene pig”.

The pair of pig kidneys were transplanted into the brain-dead body of Jim Parsons in September 2021.He’d wanted to be an organ donor when he died and when his kidneys were donated, pig kidneys were put in their place with permission from his family.

No signs of organ rejection have been reported, but if detailed analysis of the heart shows signs of the immune system attacking it, the 10-gene pig may need further modifications to make its organs suitable for the human body.

Pig hearts do not have to be as good as a human heart to still save huge numbers of lives, according to Prof John Wallwork, one of the UK’s most eminent transplant surgeons.

Prof Wallwork, who conducted the world’s first heart-lung-liver transplant and was an early pioneer of xenotransplantation, says it’s better to give 1,000 people a 70% chance of survival with a pig heart than 100 people an 85% chance with a human heart.

Xenotransplantation: What Is This ‘Landmark’ Surgery All About And What Progress Has Been Made So Far

The University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore early this year successfully executed a landmark surgery that was a step towards organ transplantation and the struggle of finding organ donors forever.

57-year-old David Bennett’s ailing heart was replaced with the genetically altered heart of a pig.

The procedure called xenotransplantation involves “Any procedure that involves the transplantation, implantation or infusion into a human recipient of either live cells, tissues, or organs from a nonhuman animal source, or human body fluids, cells, tissues or organs that have had ex vivo contact with live nonhuman animal cells, tissues or organs”.

The first Xenotransplantation was tried in the 1980s when the human heart of a newborn with a congenital heart defect was replaced by that of a baboon’s heart.

To preempt the chances of molecular incompatibility between pigs and humans leading to immune complications, genetic engineering tweaks the genome of the pig to that the human immune system does not recognize that it is that of a pig, increasing chances of the surgery being successful.

In the latest case, the donor pig’s hearts went through 10 genetic modifications, and four pig gens were replaced by six human genes.

The pig’s heart was removed from the pig’s body and placed in a special machine to preserve it until Bennett’s surgery.

What Is Xenotransplantation? Experts Say Process Could Increase Life Expectancy In Humans

US Federal Drugs Association describes Xenotransplantation as any procedure that involves transplantation, implantation or infusion of live cells, tissues, and organs from a non-human animal source or organs that have had ex-vivo contact with live non-human animal cells, tissues or organs.

According to the American federal agency, the main reason behind xenotransplantation is the fact that demand of human organ overhauls its supply.

The human body is bound to reject any foreign organ, tissue or cell and therefore, acceptability is the biggest challenge in the process.

If successful, xenotransplantation can yield numerous benefits for mankind starting from reduction in organ trade to bolstering average life span of the entire species.

Speaking to Republic Media Network, Senior Pulmonologist Dr Parthiv Sanghvi, said that the process could increase the longevity of human life to 80 or 90 years.

“During the time of India’s independence, average life expectancy of human life was 35 years. Today it is 69 years. It has only been possible due to advances in medicine. If Xenotransplantation becomes reality, then human life expectancy in India could be increased to 80-90 years,” Dr Sanghvi said.

Dr Manoj Goel, Director of Pulmonology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute opined that one of the main reasons behind the need to advance xenotransplantation is the need for human organs, “We need more organs. The list of recipients is very long”, he said.

Highway Guardrail

Our highway guardrail have been exported to various countries and made contributions to public infrastructure construction.

Standard of high quality guardrail Highway Guardrail Material Property.

Standard: the highway guardrail has a complete set of moulds, and the guardrail produced is in line with the AASHTO M180 Standard.

We are the China’s premier supplier of Highway Guardrail and Highway Safety Equipment!

Highway guardrail spacer can prevent the post from blocking the wheel, avoid the partial force of the guardrail and slow down the vehicle when the collision is collided.

The movable steel guardrail is installed at the opening of the movable steel fence in the central section, which is installed after the installation of the wave beam steel guardrail.

1)We have worked with Brazil customers for three years, and Brazil customers have applied the guardrail produced by us to the highway construction in their country.

Used Highway Guardrail For Sale: The Strongest Lifetime Livestock Fencing Solution.

At Guardrail Corral, our staff is always ready to help you with your fencing needs.

From the first conversations through delivery, we want to exceed your expectations and are happy to help you Farm Strong! We have delivered countless miles of used guardrail for sale around the United States and into Canada too.

We have been blessed to help farmers, looking for used guardrail for sale, since the 1960’s.

There are so many uses for guardrail, Jake the Guardrail Dog says, “Give us a call today!”.

Used Highway Guardrail For Sale

Allrail is the national source for Used Highway Guardrail.

Well over 1,000 miles of used highway guardrail has been delivered to our customers next door, across the nation and internationally.

Guardrail Panels, custom-length Guardrail Posts, mounting Hardware and Combination Packages are available.

Our customers rise to meet their project demands with quality used highway safety steel.

You will benefit from our used galvanized I-Beam Posts, now available in various lengths.

Call now to take advantage of this direct pipeline to durable, affordable used guardrail, the all-American permanent solution of choice.

Today, our roadside crews remove straight, work-ready used guardrail materials.

Guard Rail / Handrail: Structural Design

The NAAMM the 2006 IBC require that handrails, guardrails, and their supports be designed for 50 lb per linear foot, applied in any direction at the top of the top rail, and a concentrated load of 200 lb applied in any direction at any location along the top of the top rail.

The concentrated loading represents the force exerted by a single individual leaning upon or over the rail or a person or object being hurled against the rail.

The maximum bending moment on a rail occurs either under a concentrated load when the load is applied at mid span or under a uniform load due to a long span between supports.

The required Flexural Strength in for horizontal rail is governed by whichever loading returns the biggest bending moment on each rail component.

Since the strength of the railing system is a function of post spacing, the design of railing can be generalized and expressed in terms of the maximum permissible post spacing.

With wrong choice of railing sections, a railing design may end up in a very strong post with a very weak horizontal rail; or a very strong horizontal rail with a very weak post.

A good choice or a right combination of post and horizontal rail sections will yield a design that is both strong and economically practical.

Residential Guardrail Height Requirements – Building Code Trainer

The International Residential Code establishes the requirements for guardrails to ensure a standard of safety for the user.

To see what the difference is between the International Residential Code and the International Building Code, check out this POST. These guardrail requirements are found in Section R312 of the International Residential Code.

Minimum Required Guardrail Height When a guardrail is required per the above explanation, it must meet a minimum height requirement of no less than 36 inches for it to serve the purpose of minimizing a fall.

Guardrails do not have a height limitation, except for when they serve as a handrail in addition to a guardrail.

In California the guardrail height requirement per the California Residential Code is to be no less than 42 inches.

Guardrail Opening Limitations – Baluster Spacing Stair Baluster Spacing for Guardrails and Handrails When openings occur in a guardrail they must be spaced in such a way that the opening will not allow a 4 inch diameter sphere to pass through.

Exception 2: Openings in a Guardrail located along the open side of a stair run shall not allow a 4-3/8 inch diameter sphere to pass through…. * Reference Source – 2015 International Residential Code -.

Looking For Used Guardrail For Sale? We Have That And New

Livestock Steel has guardrail available all across the United States With Authorized Resellers in 3 locations around the midwest, and our amazing Truck Load Pricing, delivering Livestock Steel to your location has never been easier.

We also have an endless supply of new 26 foot W-Beam Guardrail, which you may view.

At the following link: LiveStock Steel Guardrail Panels, and we also have sold used guardrail since the 1960s.

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Guard Rail

Guard rail, guardrails, or protective guarding, in general, are a boundary feature and may be a means to prevent or deter access to dangerous or off-limits areas while allowing light and visibility in a greater way than a fence.

Although the OSHA standard calls for a guardrail or guardrail system to protect workers on elevated work areas, current industry terminology would refer to that type of safety system as a handrail system or safety rail system.

While a single rail safety guardrail located some 15 inches above floor level may be sufficient to control vehicle traffic, it could present a trip hazard to pedestrians since it is not as noticeable as a double or triple guardrail system where the top rail is some 40 inches above the floor level.

Steel guardrail system manufacturers test their systems to withstand impacts from a 10,000-pound load moving at four miles per hour, whereas manufacturers of polymer safety guardrail systems rate and test their products at varying impact levels due to variation in guardrail product systems they offer, which can range from simple low impact energy pedestrian guardrail systems to high impact energy industrial traffic guardrail systems.

Guardrail functions as a system with the guardrail, posts, connection of the rail to the posts and to each other, and the end anchors all playing an integral role in how the guardrail will function upon impact.

A run of guardrail must be anchored at each terminating end either by transitioning the rail into a fixed anchor such as a bridge rail or with an end terminal or end anchor placed in the ground or within an embankment.

Guardrail must be installed so that it is not so rigid that the rail will fail upon impact or the posts will snap off at the point where they are embedded within the ground.

6 Best Solar Inverters In 2022

While some solar panels and installations come with their inbuilt inverters, such as the Tesla Powerwall 2, they still require an external solar inverter to function as a solar array fully.

SMA inverters are considered to be among the best solar inverters available in the market with a proven track record for durability as well as reliability.

Although ABB sold its solar inverter division to FIMER, which is an Italian company, and that will take over in 2020, it remains to be a major manufacturer of quality solar inverters.

Enphase solar inverters have a long life-span and are a great option as a grid-tied solar inverter.

The efficiency of a solar system not only depends on how powerful the solar panels are but also solar power inverters.

Solar inverters have their limitations; hence, it is necessary to find a solar inverter, as well as solar panels that will be ideal for you.

Having noted some of the things to consider when buying a solar inverter, let us review the top best solar inverters in 2019.

Solar Inverters For Smart Energy

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By using our website, mobile applications, or any of our online products and services, you consent that we can access, collect, store and use cookies and your IP address in accordance with our “Cookies Policy”.

A Guide To Solar Inverters: How They Work & How To Choose Them

Keep reading as we walk you through what an inverter is, how it works, how different types of inverters stack up, and how to choose which kind of Inverter for your solar project.

A solar power inverter converts or inverts the direct current (DC) energy produced by a solar panel into Alternate Current.

Solar arrays use inverters to change the DC to AC, which is safe for home usage.

With a standard string inverter, if one solar panel produces less energy, all the solar panels in that string will produce less energy.

A hybrid solar power inverter system, also called a multi-mode inverter, is part of a solar array system with a battery backup system.

Which type of solar power inverters should I choose?

This article explains what solar power inverters are, how they work, and the situations where they excel, along with why one type may not be a good fit for your project.

12 Best Solar Inverters Reviewed And Rated In 2022

Solar energy enthusiasts call these hybrid inverters as multi-mode solar inverters.

In a way, hybrid inverters are a combination of a battery inverter and a string solar inverter.

Getting a solar inverter for your solar system is a must just like what you would read in a Goodwe inverter review.

Based on reviews, such as a Solax inverter review, a solar inverter is an essential part of a solar energy-based system.

Choosing the right solar inverters can be challenging for people who are new in the world of solar energy systems.

These solar inverters also provide users with the chance to gauge their solar energy consumption.

Have you picked the right solar inverter for your requirements and needs? The best solar inverter is efficient and has a long service life.

What Is A Solar Inverter? Detailed Explanation For Beginners

Are you well aware of how the different components of a solar energy system work? Solar systems come with a solar inverter, PV panels, battery, and a rack to keep all the parts in place.

A solar inverter is a precious component of the solar energy system.

Solar Inverter: What’s It? A solar inverter does a great job of absorbing variable DC output from the panels and converts this current into a 120 or 240-volt AC output.

It is difficult to determine the precise cost of an inverter because many solar firms include the expense of the inverter in the overall cost of a solar power system.

Primarily, since several solar firms incorporate the expense of the inverter in the overall expense of the solar power system, your buying options would be limited to third-party retailers.

Essentially, your solar agreement will govern how you pay for your solar system.

In a nutshell, a solar inverter functions as an intermediary, and without it, the energy accumulated by solar panels would be useless.

Solar Inverter

A solar inverter or PV inverter, is a type of electrical converter which converts the variable direct current output of a photovoltaic solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network.

Stand-alone inverters, used in isolated systems where the inverter draws its DC energy from batteries charged by photovoltaic arrays.

Solar inverters use maximum power point tracking to get the maximum possible power from the PV array.

Solar micro-inverter is an inverter designed to operate with a single PV module.

A 2011 study at Appalachian State University reports that individual integrated inverter setup yielded about 20% more power in unshaded conditions and 27% more power in shaded conditions compared to string connected setup using one inverter.

The key role of the grid-interactive or synchronous inverters or simply the grid-tie inverter is to synchronize the phase, voltage, and frequency of the power line with that of the grid.

Advanced solar pumping inverters convert DC voltage from the solar array into AC voltage to drive submersible pumps directly without the need for batteries or other energy storage devices.

Communications Based Train Control System

Because Trainguard MT can operate at different train control levels, it is highly scalable in terms of functions, performance and costs.

Continuous train control is used in metropolitan areas, where minimal headways and short train intervals are essential.

Intermittent train control is used in suburban and commuter areas, where the required headways and train intervals are medium.

It can also handle trains with different train control equipment at the same time in the same network, so mixed fleets can operate alongside each other.

Performance and functionality requirements determine the train control and automation levels to be implemented.

Trainguard MT with CTC features a bi-directional radio transmission channel, real moving-block functionality and comprehensive automatic train operation.

While the driver initiates departure from each station, the train is driven automatically between stations.

11 2 System Components and Surrounding Systems of Automatic Train Control Systems 2 System Components and Surrounding Systems of Automatic Train Control Systems Automatic train control systems may be integrated into an ecosystem of neighbouring technical systems.

For existing installations, integration is much more difficult, since the automatic train control system must be integrated into existing ecosystem(s).

2.1 System Components of Automatic Train Control Systems Automatic train control systems consist of various components.

Figure 2.1: CBTC system overview based on Brückner 2017 16 5 Basic Functions of Automatic Train Control Systems 5.2 Drive the Train The function of driving of the vehicle consists of the basic functions of calculating the optimum speed profile and of controlling the trains depending on the identified optimum speed profile.

Figure 5.9: Implementation of a time-optimised driving style by the ATO 40 7 Migration and Test Strategies for Urban Rail Transport Systems 7 Migration and Test Strategies for Urban Rail Transport Systems The right choice for the renewal strategy is one of the most important success factors, especially for projects that are not realised in a green field sense.

The renewal of signalling system will become more and more important in Europe in the next few years, as much of the existing infrastructure of subway systems in major cities is more than 45 years old.

Because of the great heterogeneity of mass transit systems and despite the efforts of some selected operators of large subway systems, it is not likely that this situation will change in the foreseeable future.

Communications-Based Train Control

Communications-Based Train Control is a railway signaling system that makes use of the telecommunications between the train and track equipment for the traffic management and infrastructure control.

A CBTC system is a “Continuous, automatic train control system utilizing high-resolution train location determination, independent of track circuits; continuous, high-capacity, bidirectional train-to-wayside data communications; and trainborne and wayside processors capable of implementing Automatic Train Protection functions, as well as optional Automatic Train Operation and Automatic Train Supervision functions.”, as defined in theIEEE 1474 standard.

The trains continuously receive information regarding the distance to the preceding train and are then able to adjust their safety distance accordingly.

From the signalling system perspective, the first figure shows the total occupancy of the leading train by including the whole blocks which the train is located on.

In a moving block system as shown in the second figure, the train position and its braking curve is continuously calculated by the trains, and then communicated via radio to the wayside equipment.

Train to wayside communication subsystem, currently based on radio links.

It is responsible for the automatic control of the traction and braking effort in order to keep the train under the threshold established by the ATP subsystem.

Communications-Based Train Control

Communications-based train control is a railway signaling system that makes use of telecommunications between the train and track equipment for traffic management and infrastructure control.

A CBTC system is a “Continuous, automatic train control system utilizing high-resolution train location determination, independent from track circuits; continuous, high-capacity, bidirectional train-to-wayside data communications; and trainborne and wayside processors capable of implementing automatic train protection functions, as well as optional automatic train operation and automatic train supervision functions,” as defined in the IEEE 1474 standard.

These systems, which were also referred to as transmission-based train control, made use of inductive loop transmission techniques for track to train communication, introducing an alternative to track circuit based communication.

From the signalling system perspective, the first figure shows the total occupancy of the leading train by including the whole blocks which the train is located on.

End of Movement is the location to which the train is permitted to proceed according to an MA. When transmitting a MA, it is the end of the last section given in the MA. It is important to mention that the occupancy calculated in these systems must include a safety margin for location uncertainty added to the length of the train.

The evolution of the technology and the experience gained in operation over the last 30 years means that modern CBTC systems are more reliable and less prone to failure than older train control systems.

The primary risk of an electronic train control system is that if the communications link between any of the trains is disrupted then all or part of the system might have to enter a failsafe state until the problem is remedied.

Communications-Based Train Control – Land Transport Guru

Communications-based train control is a moving block type railway signalling system that relies on continuous telecommunications between the train and trackside equipment for train management and control.

The CBTC system on a train communicates real-time location and speed data with the trackside computers, which establish a safety envelope in which a train is allowed to operate.

Paired with Wayside Radio Units, which are trackside antennas located near each train station, the wayside controllers process the data from trains and calculates the Limit of Movement Authority for each train.

The CBTC is also integrated with train protection systems such as Automatic Train Protection, Automatic Train Operation and Automatic Train Supervision.

The CBTC system can support Unattended Train Operation, which is used on the North East Line, Circle Line and Downtown Line and do not require an operator on board, although rail operators SBS Transit and SMRT Trains elect to keep a train attendant onboard in the event of a disruption.

Previously on the North South Line and East West Line, trains on fixed-block signalling use Semi-automatic Train Operation, with the driver closing the doors at every station and operating the train manually during a disruption.

In the wake of the train collision incident on the EWL attributed to a CBTC software fault, the LTA worked with signalling system providers to set up simulation facilities at selected train depots.

Comprehensive Report Of Communications-Based Train Control Market Projected To Gain Significant Value By 2028

Global Communications-Based Train Control Market provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments.

Global Communications-Based Train Control Market research report presentation demonstrates and presents an easily understandable market depiction, lending crucial insights on market size, market share as well as latest market developments and notable trends that collectively harness growth in the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market.

For better and superlative comprehension of the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market by leading market players and participants striving to strike a profitable growth trail in the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market during 2020-2025.This detailed and meticulously composed market research report on the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market discussed the various market growth tactics and techniques that are leveraged by industry players to make maximum profits in the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market even amidst pandemic situation such as COVID-19.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Communications-Based Train Control market in important countries, including:North AmericaEuropeAsia-PacificSouth AmericaMiddle East and Africa.

Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market presented in the report.

For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Communications-Based Train Control market.

Pertinent details on regional growth characteristics, featuring country-wise performance as well as vendor listing and activity also find significant mention in the report, addressing the Global Communications-Based Train Control Market.

Secondary Train Control / Full Back-up system is expensive to deploy and maintain 2.

Secondary Train Control has a negative impact on the overall system availability 3.

Class 3, 4 and 5 track with regularly-scheduled passenger trains : 370 days between inspections or a tonnage interval of 40 mgt between inspections, whichever is shorter.

21 Broken Rail Protection / Rail Maintenance Evolutions Ultrasonic Testing – Regulation Deriving the Ultrasonic Test inspection frequency based on the targeted Risk Value: 79 FR 4233 Track Safety Standards; Improving Rail Integrity; Final Rule: For track owners without access to a sophisticated self-scheduling algorithm to determine testing frequencies, FRA has posted an algorithm program.

Filter out the service failures which were detected by track circuits 3.

No need for track circuits CBTC still uses Secondary Detection systems Most CBTC are brownfield projects Axle Counters became an optimal solution for CBTC projects Need to keep track circuits Rail Maintenance benefited from technology advances: Track Geometry Car Asset Management Software Ultrasonic Testing 2000 2005 Rail Maintenance need to be adapted.

Ultrasonic Testing frequency to be updated 2010 2018 28 Conclusion Most CBTC Systems today use minimal Secondary Train Detection systems, now more often with axle counters Axle counters based secondary train detection systems need less capital cost and have lower maintenance cost than previous signaling systems and earlier CBTC systems using track circuits as Secondary Train Detection New and improved technologies allow for a more efficient Rail Maintenance Program while enhancing safety Safety issues related to track condition can be maintained and enhanced even when the new CBTC system does not include track circuits Contacts: Kenneth Diemunsch Kenneth.

Moderation System

Also known as unilateral moderation, this kind of moderation system is often seen on Internet forums.

Commercial Content Moderation is a term coined by Sarah T. Roberts to describe the practice of “Monitoring and vetting user-generated content for social media platforms of all types, in order to ensure that the content complies with legal and regulatory exigencies, site/community guidelines, user agreements, and that it falls within norms of taste and acceptability for that site and its cultural context.”

Distributed moderation comes in two types: user moderation and spontaneous moderation.

Strictly speaking, wikis such as Wikipedia are the ultimate in user moderation, but in the context of Internet forums, the definitive example of a user moderation system is Slashdot.

User moderation can also be characterized by reactive moderation.

Spontaneous moderation is what occurs when no official moderation scheme exists.

Because spontaneous moderation exists, no system that allows users to submit their own content can ever go completely without any kind of moderation.

If your business relies on user-generated content, it’s extremely important to proactively detect abuse and toxic content.

Content moderation is a key component for social communities, forums, dating & chat apps, multiplayer games, and marketplaces.

While difficult to build, AI is far more effective in detecting toxic content, and it becomes smarter as you continue using it.

It’s helping companies of all sizes take a proactive approach to user-generated content, with one API and a moderation console.

Step 5: Calculate Engineering hoursSo far, we have created an extremely lean ML content moderation system by cutting costs wherever possible.

If you’re looking to save time & money on content moderation ML, consider a vendor like Sentropy, which makes the world’s most accurate content moderation tools.

Their context-aware ML flags inappropriate messages in real-time – allowing you to swiftly identify toxic users and take action on inappropriate content.

Understanding Moderation – Skills Universe

These assessment criteria must be considered and used in the moderation process.

Moderation of assessments involving a variety of assessment techniques, such as work samples, simulations, role-plays, written items, oral, portfolios and projects.

Moderation activities include pre-assessment interactions with assessors, interactions during assessment and post-assessment interactions.

Moderation within the context of the NQF is a means for professional interaction with, and improvement of practitioners, to continuously improve the quality of assessment.

Internal moderation ensures assessments conducted by a single learning provider, are consistent, accurate and well designed.

Establish systems to standardise assessment, including the plans for internal moderation.

The moderators effectiveness will depend to a large extent on his/her ability to ensure compliance by the assessor with the assessment criteria as contained in the unit standard together with a willingness to follow assessment and moderation policies and procedures.

Microsoft Tech Community

The message marked for moderation is intercepted in the transport pipeline and is routed to the arbitration mailbox used for processing moderation emails.

The Approval Processing Agent reads the approval status on the message stored in the arbitration mailbox, and then processes the message depending on the moderator’s decision.

If the moderator has approved the message, the Approval Processing Agent resubmits the message to the submission queue, and the message is delivered to recipient(s).

If the moderator has rejected the message, the Approval Processing Agent notifies the sender that the message was rejected.

If one of the moderators approves the email, the moderation approval email goes into the sent items of the moderator who approved the email and at the same time, the message will be moved to the deleted items folder of the second moderator to avoid any conflict in action taken.

Moderated messages are not delivered to moderator and sender receives a NDR message.

For DGs with more than 5000 recipients, configuring delivery management or message approval options is must else sender will receive NDR similar to: rejected with error: “550 5.7.125 RESOLVER.GRP.Blocked.NeedsSenderRestrictions; DL expansion needs sender restrictions or message approval configured.”

6 Types Of Content Moderation You Need To Know About

There are 6 common types of moderation which, as a Community Manager or Moderator, you need to consider when deciding how to maintain some sense of order within your community.

In an environment where active moderation must take place, post-moderation is a better alternative to pre-moderation from a user experience perspective, as all content is displayed on the site immediately after submission, but replicated in a queue for a moderator to pass or remove afterwards.

Reactive moderation is defined by relying on your community members to flag up content that is either in breach of your House Rules, or that the members deem to be undesirable.

The members themselves essentially become responsible for reporting content that they feel are inappropriate as they encounter this content on the site or community platform.

The main advantage of this method of moderation is that it can scale with your community growth without putting extra strain on your moderation resource or cost, as well as theoretically avoiding responsibility for defamatory or illegal content uploaded by the users of your website, as long as your process for removing content upon notification within an acceptable timeframe is in place.

If your company is particularly concerned about how their brand is viewed, you might not be willing to take the risk that some undesirable content will be visible on your site for any period of time, as you are relying on your members to see and bother reporting this content.

Distributed moderation is still a somewhat rare type of user generated content moderation method.

Non-Ferrous Melting Furnace Solutions

Industrial Heat Treat Furnaces Over 40 industrial furnace models with custom options available.

Light Industrial & Lab Furnaces Commonly used in government, research, and healthcare facilities.

Fast heat-up recovery rates, exceptional temperature uniformity and cool furnace exterior.

Industrial Conveyor Furnaces Commonly used for sintering in the Electronics/PCB industry.

Industrial Furnace Aftermarket Parts & Services Aftermarket parts available for any industrial furnace.

Standard and custom industrial furnace parts and components.

Services include: Industrial furnace calibrations, preventative maintenance, SCADAsystems, TUS, training, and installation & commissioning.

LindbergMPH

Lindberg/MPH is a leading manufacturer of standard and custom industrial heat treat furnaces, including pit, box, IQ, and belt type for the ferrous and non-ferrous markets.

They also offer a full line of melting and holding furnaces for non-ferrous alloys.

Lindberg/MPH customers cover a wide range of industries including aerospace/military, automotive, commercial heat treating, energy/oil, electronics, and the forging markets.

Lindberg/MPH has more than 75,000 industrial furnace installations worldwide and their equipment is backed by a full range of customer support services and the most extensive replacement parts inventory in the industry.

Wisconsin Oven Brands

Lindberg/MPH is pleased to celebrate over 100 years of history in the heat treating/non-ferrous melting industry.

The company was founded in 1912 as the “Replaceable Heating Elements” company in New York.

The company was named after the owners patented, replaceable heating elements for research heating applications.

The company has served and continues to support a variety of industries, including automotive, commercial heat treating, and electronics.

With over 75,000 installations worldwide, Lindberg/MPH is considered one of the experts in the field of heat processing and custom engineered equipment and systems.

Gruenberg Ovens & Sterilizers

Lindberg/MPH is a leading manufacturer of standard and custom industrial heat treat furnaces, including pit, box, IQ, and belt type for the ferrous and non-ferrous markets.

They also offer a full line of melting and holding furnaces for non-ferrous alloys.

Lindberg/MPH customers cover a wide range of industries including aerospace/military, automotive, commercial heat treating, energy/oil, electronics, and the forging markets.

Lindberg/MPH has more than 75,000 industrial furnace installations worldwide and their equipment is backed by a full range of customer support services and the most extensive replacement parts inventory in the industry.

(PDF) Resistance Of Nanostructured Environmental Barrier Coatings To The Movement Of Molten Salts

Barrier coatings to molten salts and high-temperature boiler flue.

A surface treatment of blasting with corundum was applied to all substrates in order to generate a noticeable roughness, then apply a bond coat of Ni-Al-Mo for the technique FS and a bond coat of NiCrAlCo-Y2O3 for the technique APS and SPS. The coatings were characterized to know and correlate the morphology of the cross section and surface, elemental composition of the zones of interest, phases, thickness, porosity, microhardness, vibrational groups, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

More recently, it has been observed that thermalsprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia-based coatings could provide successful resistance to steel surfaces of the super-heater tubes and recovery boilers against the molten salt corrosive attack at elevated temperatures reported on a detailed review of the utilization of YSZ-based coatings for protection of the thermal barrier coatings against hot corrosive attack.

YSZ coatings along with a MCrAlY bond coat have been used to protect other components, such as Kraft recovery boilers and superheater tubes used in the pulp and paper industry, where superheater tubes and boilers are severely corroded in the presence of molten salts and sulfidic gases.

This chapter explores and describes the various types of coating materials that are used as environmental barrier coatings and the harsh environmental conditions against which these coatings provide protection.

Compared with the conventional zirconia coating, the nanostructured coating is denser and has finer and less porous structure and fewer microcracks with higher thermal shock resistance and isothermal oxidation resistance.

In the present work, yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings of 300 μm were applied over type 316L SS with a metallic bond coating of 50 μm by an optimized plasma spray process, and were assessed for the corrosion behaviour in molten LiCl-KCl medium at 873 K for periods of 5 h, 100 h, 250 h and 500 h. The as-coated and tested samples were examined by optical microscopy and SEM for homogeneity, penetration of molten salt through coating and corrosion of type 316L SS substrate.

High Temperature Muffle, Tube, And Vacuum Furnaces

Sentro Tech manufatures high-temperature industrial furnaces and ovens for a variety of industries, including universities, labs, and 3D printing.

Browse our standard muffle, vacuum, and tube furnaces.

Drum Heaters, Industrial Ovens, Safety Gates And More.

For the past 30 years, Benko Products has established itself as a manufacturer dedicated to providing innovative, quality, cost-effective solutions for various industrial material handling applications.

After patenting the ‘G-Raff Elevating Platform’ in 1983, our fall protection equipment options have since grown, with continued product development and acquisition, into the ‘GREEN Access & Fall Protection’ product line, including a complete selection of tank truck and rail-car loading / unloading platforms, gangways, portable access ladders, trans-loading units, loading arms, skid systems and much more.

Further, our ‘Protect-O-Gate’ line of mezzanine and industrial safety gates offer various, innovative designs for protecting people from common workplace fall hazards.

GREEN Access & Fall Protection

GREEN Access & Fall Protection has been the trusted leader in safety equipment for more than 50 years, designing and building the industry’s leading access and fall-protection equipment for tank trucks and railcars.

GREEN’s commitment to providing the most reliable, durable and affordable solutions possible is one reason why you will see more GREENLINE Gangways in the field than any other company.

Benko Products, Inc. Sheffield Village, Ohio, OH 44054

February 20, 2020 – Sheffield Village, OH – February 2020 – Benko Products, Inc. – a manufacturer and innovator in truck and railcar loading safety equipment – custom-designed a foundationless railcar platform to fill a customer’s specifications.

A recent client reached out to Benko Products requesting help with a railcar loading process.

April 13, 2017 – Sheffield Village, OH – April, 2017 – Benko Products, Inc. – a manufacturer and innovator in truck and railcar loading safety equipment – custom designed a foundationless railcar platform to fill a customer’s specifications.

March 20, 2017 – Sheffield Village, OH – March, 2017 – Benko Products, Inc., a leading innovator in industrial ovens, announces that its line of Sahara Class A ovens is suitable for safely heating volatile materials.

November 23, 2015 – Benko Products, Inc., a leading innovator in material handling and safety products, offers the Protect-O-Gate Pivot Gate that can be customized to accommodate various configurations.

November 7, 2014 – Sheffield Village, OH – Benko Products Inc., the industry’s leading access and fall protection equipment manufacturer for tank trucks and rail cars, is pleased to announce that its line of GREENLINE Gangways are available in custom widths, lengths and finishes to meet the most challenging applications.

“September 18, 2014 – Benko Products, Inc., a leading innovator in material handling and safety products, announces that its Sahara explosion proof drum crusher/in-drum compactor is suitable for use in Class I, Div I areas. The explosion proof drum crusher/in-drum compactor reduces waste volumes for safe and economical disposal – crushing drums down to 4” pancakes.

Saba Softwares – Software Design And Development

SABA, a synonym of System Analyst Business Associates, a leading software solution company in Kuwait, which is affiliate and associate of ZPLUX Technologies L.L.C, USA. The company consists of programmer, code developer, architecture engineer, designer, having more than 20 years of experience in the field of Point of Sales, ERP Solutions.

We provide powerful management systems, including POS hardware and software, inventory solutions, customized infrastructure with state of the art technology.

Saba Software – also known as Saba – is a company offering cloud-based talent management software-as-a-service.

Saba Software’s services are available in 195 countries.

In 2000, Saba Software became a publicly listed company.

Which lasted until 2015, when Saba Software was acquired by Vector Capital.

Saba Software’s SaaS product is an integrated human capital management system software.

During its early years, Saba Software was well-known for its innovations in learning management systems.

Since 2009, Saba Software also offers the company’s services through a cloud-based system.

What Is A User Interface?

As a result, companies have found that the best way to compete on the web is to prioritize building an attractive and efficient user interface that optimizes the user experience.

What is user interface? The user interface is the point at which human users interact with a computer, website or application.

Touch user interface: User interface through haptics or touch.

Why is user interface important? User interface is important to meet user expectations and support the effective functionality of your site.

A well-executed user interface facilitates effective interaction between the user and the program, app or machine through contrasting visuals, clean design and responsiveness.

What is the difference between user interface and user experience? User interface and user experience are related and equally important to the execution of a project, but the specifics differ.

Once the interface is programmed to be useful, the prototype is sent to a user interface designer, where the processes are made visually appealing.

User Interface Design is the creation of graphics, illustrations, and use of photographic artwork and typography to enhance the display and layout of a digital product within its various device views.

Significance of User Interface:A good User Interface focuses on making user’s interactions simple and efficient.

User would appreciate a website with intuitive user interface that leads them towards their task in most engaging way.

User Interface design focuses on thinking of a user, what they might need to do when they visit website and ensure that the interface has elements that are easy to access and understand.

Being a UI designer, one need to understand the goals, skills, preferences and tendencies of the user to make a better interface.

As the User Interface can make or break the incoming users, it’s important to take care of below points when designing a UI:.Keep the interface simple: Clear and simple interface are best.

Anticipate: Make the user to work less by having pre-chosen fields, reduce the burden on the user, anticipate the goals of the users who come to your site.

User Interface Design Basics

User Interface Design focuses on anticipating what users might need to do and ensuring that the interface has elements that are easy to access, understand, and use to facilitate those actions.

Users have become familiar with interface elements acting in a certain way, so try to be consistent and predictable in your choices and their layout.

There are times when multiple elements might be appropriate for displaying content.

Sometimes elements that can help save you space, put more of a burden on the user mentally by forcing them to guess what is within the dropdown or what the element might be.

The best interfaces are almost invisible to the user.

Once a user learns how to do something, they should be able to transfer that skill to other parts of the site.

The use of various UI elements to communicate status and, if necessary, next steps can reduce frustration for your user.

What Is A User Interface & What Are The Key Elements?

User interface design has grown substantially over the past few years, and has blossomed into one of the most creative, innovative and exciting fields in tech.

UI design, also known as user interface design, refers to the aesthetic design of all visual elements of a digital product’s user interface; namely the product’s presentation and interactivity.

With a user interface explicitly crafted for handheld devices that featured sophisticated touchscreen functionality, UI design would never be the same.

To find out more, read our ultimate glossary of the 32 user interface elements for UI designers!

Invisible design allows the user to focus on their goals without being distracted by the interface.

User interface design patterns are descriptions of best practices within user interface design.

So there we have it: everything you need to know about user interfaces-and then some! Having a well-designed user interface could be the difference between your customers choosing you over your competitors, so the power of good UI design is not to be underestimated!

What Is A User Interface?

A user interface is a conduit between human and computer interaction – the space where a user will interact with a computer or machine to complete tasks.

A successful user interface should be intuitive, efficient and user-friendly.

A Graphical User Interface is specifically for software.

When we refer to a UI in Software Design, Digital Design, Web Design or UX Design, we usually mean a graphical user interface.

In UX Design, a user interface and the resulting behaviours are an end output of the design process.

On the web user interfaces are usually rendered as HTML & CSS, and in native applications using native or custom libraries.

A design system is often visualised as a collection of UI elements that define a guidelines for building a user experience within a given platform.

What Is User Interface? Definition From SearchAppArchitecture

The user interface is the point of human-computer interaction and communication in a device.

Websites such as Airbnb, Dropbox and Virgin America display strong user interface design.

UI and UX. The UI is often talked about in conjunction with user experience, which may include the aesthetic appearance of the device, response time and the content that is presented to the user within the context of the user interface.

An increasing focus on creating an optimized user experience has led some to carve out careers as UI and UX experts.

Certain languages, such as HTML and CSS, have been geared toward making it easier to create a strong user interface and experience.

History of UI. In early computers, there was very little user interface except for a few buttons at an operator’s console.

The user interface evolved with the introduction of the command line interface, which first appeared as a nearly blank display screen with a line for user input.

User Interface

Generally, the goal of user interface design is to produce a user interface that makes it easy, efficient, and enjoyable to operate a machine in the way which produces the desired result.

A Smell-O-Vision is a 3-sense Standard CUI with visual display, sound and smells; when virtual reality interfaces interface with smells and touch it is said to be a 4-sense virtual reality interface; and when augmented reality interfaces interface with smells and touch it is said to be a 4-sense augmented reality interface.

There is a difference between a user interface and an operator interface or a human-machine interface.

The user interface of a mechanical system, a vehicle or an industrial installation is sometimes referred to as the human-machine interface.

If an interface is used persistently, the user will unavoidably develop habits for using the interface.

Web-based user interfaces or web user interfaces that accept input and provide output by generating web pages viewed by the user using a web browser program.

Zooming user interfaces are graphical user interfaces in which information objects are represented at different levels of scale and detail, and where the user can change the scale of the viewed area in order to show more detail.

Antidepressants: Selecting One That’S Right For You

Antidepressants: Selecting one that’s right for you.

There are a number of antidepressants available that work in slightly different ways and have different side effects.

Side effects of antidepressants vary from one medication to another and from person to person.

Doctors often start by prescribing an SSRI. These medications generally cause fewer bothersome side effects and are less likely to cause problems at higher therapeutic doses than other types of antidepressants are.

Tricyclic antidepressants – such as imipramine, nortriptyline, amitriptyline, doxepin and desipramine – tend to cause more side effects than newer antidepressants.

So tricyclic antidepressants generally aren’t prescribed unless you’ve tried other antidepressants first without improvement.

Most antidepressants are generally safe, but the Food and Drug Administration requires that all antidepressants carry black box warnings, the strictest warnings for prescriptions.

Antidepressant

The American Psychiatric Association 2000 Practice Guideline advises that where no response is achieved following six to eight weeks of treatment with an antidepressant, to switch to an antidepressant in the same class, then to a different class of antidepressant.

The more antidepressants an individual had already tried, the less likely they were to benefit from a new antidepressant trial.

A 2003 meta-analysis found that 18% of people who had responded to an antidepressant relapsed while still taking it, compared to 41% whose antidepressant was switched for a placebo.

Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, also called antidepressant withdrawal syndrome, is a condition that can occur following the interruption, reduction, or discontinuation of antidepressant medication.

A discontinuation syndrome can occur after stopping any antidepressant including selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and tricyclic antidepressants.

Approximately 20-50% of people who suddenly stop an antidepressant develop an antidepressant discontinuation syndrome.

Lithium has been used to augment antidepressant therapy in those who have failed to respond to antidepressants alone.

List Of Antidepressants + Uses, Types, Side Effects

Antidepressants are classified into different types depending on their structure and the way that they work.

Tricyclic antidepressants and tetracyclic antidepressants.

They have largely been superseded by newer antidepressants that have fewer side effects, although these older antidepressants may still suit certain people or be effective when other antidepressants have been ineffective.

Antidepressants are thought to work by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, serotonin, and/or norepinephrine, in the brain.

Antidepressants help to relieve the symptoms of depression such as low mood, irritability, feelings of worthlessness, restlessness, anxiety, and difficulty in sleeping.

Antidepressants generally provide some relief of symptoms within one to two weeks; however, it may take six to eight weeks of treatment before the full effects are seen.

Not everybody experiences significant side effects with antidepressants, and some antidepressants are more likely to cause side effects than others.

28 Antidepressants Types, Side Effects, List & Alcohol Interactions

Antidepressant medication side effects and drug interactions are barriers to successful treatment for depression.

Some side effects of antidepressants resolve with continued use while other side effects can be managed by dose reduction or adding other therapies.

Appropriate management of side effects and avoiding drugs and alcohol that may interact with antidepressants may improve the success of depression therapy.

What are the side effects and drug interactions of SNRIs?

Some TCAs also are antihistamines or anticholinergic, and these additional actions allow for uses of TCAs other than for treating depression as well as additional side effects.

What are the side effects of tricyclic antidepressants medications?

Cimetidine may reduce the breakdown of some TCAs, for example, amitriptyline, increasing the level of the TCA in the body, and potentially leading to increased side effects.

Antidepressants List Of Names: Alphabetical Order

Antidepressants are medications that were developed to treat major depression.

In addition to treating depression, many antidepressants have been found therapeutically beneficial for other conditions such as: anxiety disorders, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and insomnia.

Included below is a comprehensive list of antidepressants that are currently available for clinical use throughout worldwide markets.

Additionally below the initial list is a collection of antidepressant drugs that have been withdrawn from the market.

It is regarded as one of the most popular antidepressants of all time and is included on World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines.

There are many antidepressants that were developed, but have been removed from the market due to being associated with potentially dangerous side effects.

Below is a list of all antidepressants that are no longer utilized to treat depression.

Symptoms And Causes

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

Most people with depression feel better with medication, psychotherapy or both.

For many people with depression, symptoms usually are severe enough to cause noticeable problems in day-to-day activities, such as work, school, social activities or relationships with others.

Common signs and symptoms of depression in children and teenagers are similar to those of adults, but there can be some differences.

In younger children, symptoms of depression may include sadness, irritability, clinginess, worry, aches and pains, refusing to go to school, or being underweight.

Depression often goes undiagnosed and untreated in older adults, and they may feel reluctant to seek help.

Get treatment at the earliest sign of a problem to help prevent depression from worsening.

Major Depressive Disorder

Review the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by major depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder.

Major depressive disorder is a clinical diagnosis; it is mainly diagnosed by the clinical history given by the patient and mental status examination.

Major depressive disorder can be managed with various treatment modalities, including pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, interventional, and lifestyle modification.

While evaluating for MDD, it is important to rule out depressive disorder due to another medical condition, substance/medication-induced depressive disorder, dysthymia, cyclothymia, bereavement, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders for the appropriate management.

Untreated depressive episodes in major depressive disorder can last from 6 to 12 months.

Patient education has a profound impact on the overall outcome of major depressive disorder.

NIMH » Depression

Women with postpartum depression experience full-blown major depression during pregnancy or after delivery.

Psychotic depression occurs when a person has severe depression plus some form of psychosis, such as having disturbing false fixed beliefs or hearing or seeing upsetting things that others cannot hear or see.

Bipolar disorder is different from depression, but it is included in this list is because someone with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of extremely low moods that meet the criteria for major depression.

Quick Tip: No two people are affected the same way by depression and there is no “One-size-fits-all” for treatment.

Examples of evidence-based approaches specific to the treatment of depression include cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and problem-solving therapy.

ECT can provide relief for people with severe depression who have not been able to feel better with other treatments.

Electroconvulsive therapy can be an effective treatment for depression.

Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder, also known as depression or clinical depression, is a serious mental health disorder that can drastically affect a person’s daily life.

Depression is among the most commonly experienced mental health disorders in the U.S. A person can experience depression at any point in life, thought onset often occurs in adulthood.

Family history of depression, bipolar disorder, suicide, or alcoholism.

Depression can lead to many serious consequences, and depression usually worsens if untreated.

At least some of the connection between depression and these issues may be because individuals with depression tend to have unhealthy eating patterns, exercise less, and have difficulties taking care of their health.

According to the American Psychiatric Association, of all mental disorders, depression is among the most treatable, as 80% to 90% of people who have depression eventually find relief with treatment.

About 20% of Americans with a mood or anxiety disorder also have an SUD.20 One study found that about 27% of individuals with major depression also had substance abuse or dependence at some point in their lives.

Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder has been ranked as the third cause of the burden of disease worldwide in 2008 by WHO, which has projected that this disease will rank first by 2030.

It is diagnosed when an individual has a persistently low or depressed mood, anhedonia or decreased interest in pleasurable activities, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, lack of energy, poor concentration, appetite changes, psychomotor retardation or agitation, sleep disturbances, or suicidal thoughts.

Per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, an individual must have five of the above-mentioned symptoms, of which one must be a depressed mood or anhedonia causing social or occupational impairment, to be diagnosed with MDD. History of a manic or hypomanic episode must be ruled out to make a diagnosis of MDD. Children and adolescents with MDD may present with irritable mood.

Persistent depressive disorder, formerly known as dysthymia.

Depressive disorder due to another medical condition.

11 Warning Signs Of Major Depressive Disorder

One misconception centers around the “Major” in Major Depressive Disorder -just because that word is in its name doesn’t mean it’s the worst depression ever.

Is there a difference between Major Depressive Disorder and clinical depression?

The median age for a person to get diagnosed with depression is 32, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.

Some people with depression can’t recognize depression in themselves.

Classic depression attributes like hopelessness and suicidal comments are easy to spot, but some signs are less obvious.

Sleep deprivation can contribute to MDD-people with insomnia are 10 times more likely to have depression than people who can reliably catch Zs. Plus, depression can make getting a good night’s sleep seem impossible.

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 20% of people with anxiety or a mood disorder like depression have an alcohol or substance abuse problem.

Along with individual risk and aspects of heritability that are well-described in MDD, there is growing interest in the role of social determinants in both predisposing and in some cases, offering resiliency to MDD. For example, poverty and exposure to physical and sexual trauma are not only common in the life narrative of individuals with MDD, but are identified as accounting for substantial variability in the risk for MDD. Moreover, protective factors including but not limited to, social connectedness, spirituality, and meaningful interpersonal relationships have all been identified as buffering individuals against the effects of chronic uncontrollable stress.

Floridamedicaidmentalhealth.org Page 36 Summary for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder Principles of Treatment Similar to the 2017-2018 Florida Best Practice Psychotherapeutic Medication Guidelines for Adults, the emphasis for the 2019-2020 guidelines is the emphasis on full functional recovery and integration as a priority therapeutic objective in MDD. Towards this overarching and patientdesired aim, it is essential that clinicians consider self-rating instruments when screening for MDD. It is also essential that once the clinical diagnosis of MDD has been established that therapeutic objectives include full symptom mitigation and consensually agreed upon therapeutic objectives in collaboration with patients.

Along with underscoring the complex interrelationship between symptoms and function in MDD, the improved symptomatic outcomes in higher functioning adults with MDD provides the impetus for simultaneously targeting symptoms and functioning in patients with MDD. Along with careful attention to the presence of depressive symptoms, the relatively high rates of medical and mental disorder comorbidity in the MDD population provides the basis for careful attention to preventing and, when present, treating comorbidity in MDD populations.

Major Depressive Disorder with Mixed Features For patients presenting with MDD and mixed features, the panel was of the view that it is important to consider the possibility that the identified patient may possibly have bipolar disorder.

Major Depressive Disorder with Psychosis There was no substantive change in the panel’s recommendation in treatment for MDD with psychosis.

MDD with psychosis affects at least 20% of individuals with MDD. Results from a recently completed randomized control trial provide results that comport with clinical impression that the combination of a conventional antidepressant and antipsychotic is the preferred, acute, and recurrence-prevention treatment option when compared to conventional antidepressant monotherapy.

Maintenance Treatment in Major Depressive Disorder Evidence indicates that the majority of individuals with MDD are at risk of recurrence.

ARM Architecture Family

With over 200 billion ARM chips produced, as of 2021, ARM is the most widely used family of instruction set architectures and the ISAs produced in the largest quantity.

The ARM architectures used in smartphones, PDAs and other mobile devices range from ARMv5 to ARMv8-A. In 2009, some manufacturers introduced netbooks based on ARM architecture CPUs, in direct competition with netbooks based on Intel Atom.

Arm Ltd. provides to all licensees an integratable hardware description of the ARM core as well as complete software development toolset and the right to sell manufactured silicon containing the ARM CPU. SoC packages integrating ARM’s core designs include Nvidia Tegra’s first three generations, CSR plc’s Quatro family, ST-Ericsson’s Nova and NovaThor, Silicon Labs’s Precision32 MCU, Texas Instruments’s OMAP products, Samsung’s Hummingbird and Exynos products, Apple’s A4, A5, and A5X, and NXP’s i.MX. Fabless licensees, who wish to integrate an ARM core into their own chip design, are usually only interested in acquiring a ready-to-manufacture verified semiconductor intellectual property core.

While Arm Ltd. does not grant the licensee the right to resell the ARM architecture itself, licensees may freely sell manufactured products such as chip devices, evaluation boards and complete systems.

Since 1995, various versions of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual have been the primary source of documentation on the ARM processor architecture and instruction set, distinguishing interfaces that all ARM processors are required to support from implementation details that may vary.

Although the architecture profiles were first defined for ARMv7, ARM subsequently defined the ARMv6-M architecture as a subset of the ARMv7-M profile with fewer instructions.

Jazelle DBX is a technique that allows Java bytecode to be executed directly in the ARM architecture as a third execution state alongside the existing ARM and Thumb-mode.

With over 200 billion ARM chips produced, as of 2021, ARM is the most widely used family of instruction set architectures and the ISAs produced in the largest quantity.

To offer similar high-performance interrupts as the 6502, the ARM design limited its physical address space to 24 bits of pointers addressing 4-byte words, so 26 bits of pointers addressing bytes, resulting in 64 MB. All ARM instructions are aligned on word boundaries so that an instruction address is a word address, so the program counter thus only needed to be 24 bits.

Arm Ltd. provides to all licensees an integratable hardware description of the ARM core as well as complete software development toolset and the right to sell manufactured silicon containing the ARM CPU.SoC packages integrating ARM’s core designs include Nvidia Tegra’s first three generations, CSR plc’s Quatro family, ST-Ericsson’s Nova and NovaThor, Silicon Labs’s Precision32 MCU, Texas Instruments’s OMAP products, Samsung’s Hummingbird and Exynos products, Apple’s A4, A5, and A5X, and NXP’s i.MX.Fabless licensees, who wish to integrate an ARM core into their own chip design, are usually only interested in acquiring a ready-to-manufacture verified semiconductor intellectual property core.

32-bit architectureThe 32-bit ARM architecture, such as ARMv7-A, was the most widely used architecture in mobile devices as of 2011.Since 1995, various versions of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual have been the primary source of documentation on the ARM processor architecture and instruction set, distinguishing interfaces that all ARM processors are required to support from implementation details that may vary.

CMSIS-DAP is a standard interface that describes how various debugging software on a host PC can communicate over USB to firmware running on a hardware debugger, which in turn talks over SWD or JTAG to a CoreSight-enabled ARM Cortex CPU. To improve the ARM architecture for digital signal processing and multimedia applications, DSP instructions were added to the set.

The space saving comes from making some of the instruction operands implicit and limiting the number of possibilities compared to the ARM instructions executed in the ARM instruction set state.

A new “Unified Assembly Language” supports generation of either Thumb or ARM instructions from the same source code; versions of Thumb seen on ARMv7 processors are essentially as capable as ARM code.

PC FETCH ARM7TDMI Instruction Fetch Instruction fetched from memory Thumb→ARM decompress FETCH PC – 4 DECODE ARM decode Reg Shift Read Reg Write ALU Reg Select DECODE EXECUTE Decoding of registers used in instruction ARM9TDMI PC – 8 EXECUTE Register(s) read from Register Bank Shift and ALU operation Write register(s) back to Register Bank Instruction Fetch FETCH ƒ Rather than pointing to the instruction being executed, the PC points to the instruction being fetched.

Specific memory access instructions with powerful auto‐indexing addressing modes.

Flexible multiple register load and store instructions ƒ Instruction set extension via coprocessors ƒ Very dense 16‐bit compressed instruction set 1/12/2010 22 1/12/2010 23 1/12/2010 24 EE382N-4 Embedded Systems Architecture EE382N-4 Embedded Systems Architecture EE382N-4 Embedded Systems Architecture Thumb‐2 Instruction Set Processor Modes The Registers ƒ Second generation of the Thumb architecture ƒ The ARM has six operating modes: ƒ ARM has 37 registers in total, all of which are 32‐bits long.

User – Blended 16‐bit and 32‐bit instruction set – 25% faster than Thumb – 30% smaller than ARM – – – – – FIQ interrupt is raised) – IRQ interrupt is raised) – Supervisor – Abort – Undef ƒ Increases performance but maintains code density ƒ Maximizes cache and tightly coupled memory usage 1 dedicated program counter 1 dedicated current program status register 5 dedicated saved program status registers 30 general purpose registers ƒ However these are arranged into several banks, with the accessible bank being governed by the processor mode.

Arithmetic Instruction Negative No meaning Bit 31 of the result has been set Indicates a negative number in signed operations Zero Result is all zeroes Result of operation was zero – All instructions are 32 bits in length – All instructions must be word aligned – Therefore the PC value is stored in bits [31:2] with bits [1:0] equal to zero.

Instruction Type Rd HIGH 0 33 Conditional Execution 0 Condition Condition 1/12/2010 1/12/2010 Can’t collapse the instruction like a NOP. Still have to complete cycle so as to allow fetching and decoding of the following instructions.

The Time penalty of not executing several conditional instructions is frequently less than overhead of the branch or subroutine call that would otherwise be needed.

CPU Architecture

Arm works with its partners to evolve its architecture and meet future needs.

Armv9-A is a set of extensions to the Armv8-A architecture, and part of a rolling program of substantial enhancements to the architecture to be deployed over the next few years.

The goal of these enhancements is to help increase the computing capability in areas such as digital signal processing and machine learning, and to continually improve the security and robustness of our systems.

The latest architectures for the R-profile and M-profile are Armv8-R and Armv8-M..

ARM Architecture And Family

Over time you might see new features added as an extension, and later rolled in as a standard feature of the architecture.

Architecture covers more than instruction set, system level features, privilege and protection, exception model, etc.

You could also talk about the ‘small’ Cortex-A family, although for a specific application, there will be one specific core which is a better fit than the others.

LITTLE pairings too, but they wouldn’t be described as a family.

A single specific architecture gives a guarantee of baseline features, but doesn’t necessarily limit portability of much code since the different ISAs remain mostly common as the architectures evolve.

A further complication with ARM cores is that the wider system in a specific device is mostly free for the vendor to customise – although there are some standards available if they chose to target a specific type of application.

Looking at any specific vendor, you might even talk about a family of parts all based on a single ARM core.

Introduction of the ARM’s core families and their benefits 2.1 Overview of ARM’s current families of their main cores 2.2 The Evolution of the ARM architecture 2.3 Development Value 2.4 Reducing System Costs 2.5 The ARM product roadmap 3.

Although ARM does not manufacture processors itself, ARM licenses its cores to semi-conductor manufacturers to be integrated into ASIC standards and then the company in using test chips manufactured by its partners to measure and validate the functionality of the core.

Figure 05: ARM’s solution Sumury : ARM is the industry standard embedded microprocessor architecture, and is a leader in low-power high performance cores.

Introduction of the ARM’s Core Families and their benefits 2.1 Overview of ARM’s current families of main cores: The ARM7 and ARM9 families have contributed to ARM’s success.

Savings can be very high if off-chip memory subsystems can be replaced by a single memory system using commodity DRAM or SDRAM. 2.5 The ARM product roadmap: Figure 08: ARM’s Product Roadmap Since the introduction of the ARM7 architecture, there has been huge leaps in core processing performance.

Explanation of the ARM architecture 3.1 Architecture basics ARM cores use a 32-bit, Load-Store RISC architecture.

Archtecture details, features & comparison of the ARM7, ARM9, and ARM10 core families 4.1 ARM7TDMI Processor Core Architecture version 4T: – 3-stage pipeline – Unified bus architecture – 32-bit ARM ISA plus 16-bit Thumb extension Forward compatible code EmbeddedICE on-chip debug Hard Macrocell IP – Smallest Die Size: 0.53 mm2 on 0.18 μm process Up to 110 MHz* on TSMC standard 0.18 μm Industry leading 0.25 mW/MHz Figure 11: ARM7TDMI Core The ARM7TDMI has a core based on the fourth version of the ARM architecture.

ARM Architecture With A Focus On Cortex-A Family – Ahmed Lekssays

ARM Architecture or Advanced RISC Machine has become one of the most used computer architectures in the world due to its low consumption of energy, its high performance in dealing with small and multiple tasks simultaneously, its low cost, and its small size.

Thus, the motivation to learn about ARM Architecture can be seen as personal to develop our own projects or global to save the planet.

The origin of ARM Architecture came from the British technology Acorn Computers which developed ARM or Acorn RISC Machine in 1980s.

ARM has several families depending on the the ARM version from ARMv1 to ARMv8-A. The difference in version can depend on the performance, the field of use, or sometimes the manufacturer because as mentioned before ARM Holdings does not produce processors, but they make their design and architecture and give manufacturing licence to companies such as Snapdragon and Qualcomm.

Most ARM architecture implement two instruction sets the 32-bit ARM Instruction Set and 16-bit Thumb instruction set.

The Latest ARM cores such as ARMv8-A which includes Cortex-A family introduce a new instruction set called Thumb-2.

ARM Architecture is one of the the most promising technologies that every computer scientists should know about.

Definition, Working Principle & Its Uses

What is Electroplating? Electroplating is basically the process of plating a metal onto the other by hydrolysis mostly to prevent corrosion of metal or for decorative purposes.

Electroplating is often applied in the electrical oxidation of anions on a solid substrate like the formation of silver chloride on silver wire to form silver chloride electrodes.

In electroplating practice, the current is usually introduced from an external source and the anode is the positive electrode and cathode is a negative electrode.

The electroplating process uses an anode and a cathode.

In electroplating, the metal dissolved from the anode can be plated onto the cathode.

Talking about the uses of electroplating, apart from enhancing the appearance of the substrate it is used in various other purposes as well.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs.What is electroplating?What factors affect electroplating?Where is electroplating used?What is the main principle of electroplating?What acid is used for electroplating? To know more about operations involved in electroplating process along with its applications in different fields, you can download BYJU’S – The Learning App.

ScienceDirect Topics

The electroplating has to be carried out on conductive substrates and the environmental pollution is serious due to the special electroplating bath.

Prepared a Pd membrane on an AISI 316Lporous stainless steel substrate by a modified electroplating process with a proper control of rotation speed of the substrate.

Interaction-balanced membrane separation-chemical precipitation process and process combining IBMS-CP and other technologies have been proven highly efficient in tackling electroplating wastewater.

The engineering application of IBMS-CP process in dealing with the electroplating wastewater at a plant was reported.

The electroplating procedures used in the LIGA process chain are gold plating for X-ray mask fabrication and nickel plating for molding tools and metallic micro-components.

The main difference between electroplating and electroless plating is that in electroplating an external current source is required and the process is electrolysis.

The thickness range made by electroless plating is 1-120 μm. An application of electroless plating requires more control and is more expensive than electroplating.

Electroplating

Plated “Alloys” are not true alloys, i.e. solid solutions, but rather discrete tiny crystals of the metals being plated.

Another common problem of pulse electroplating is that the anode material could get plated and contaminated during the reverse electroplating, especially for the high cost, inert electrode such as platinum.

A closely related process is brush electroplating, in which localized areas or entire items are plated using a brush saturated with plating solution.

The brush, typically a stainless steel body wrapped with an absorbent cloth material that both holds the plating solution and prevents direct contact with the item being plated, is connected to the anode of a low voltage direct current power source, and the item to be plated connected to the cathode.

Brush electroplating has several advantages over tank plating, including portability, ability to plate items that for some reason cannot be tank plated, low or no masking requirements, and comparatively low plating solution volume requirements.

Hard chrome is one of the most common plating materials used for hard plating and electroplating, due to its strength, resistance and sleek finish.

The two World Wars and the growing aviation industry gave impetus to further developments and refinements including such processes as hard chromium plating, bronze alloy plating, sulfamate nickel plating, along with numerous other plating processes.

What Is Electroplating?

Electroplating refers to a process that adds a surface layer of metal to another type of metal.

Electroplating involves using an electrical current to create a thin layer of metal over-top another type of metal, usually a less expensive metal.

Electroplating is typically done to give cheaper metals a more luxurious finish and to add certain properties, like anti-corrosion and anti-rust.

There are many different types of metals that are great for the electroplating process, and the good news is that we sell electroplating metals in various forms, including wire, powder, ingot, bars and shot.

If you’re looking for an electroplating metal with exceptional hardness and strength, Zadmak 5 may be the right choice.

If you have a specific electroplating need, we can recommend the right metals for you project.

To learn more about the types of metals that are great for the electroplating process, give us a call at 718-342-4900, or visit our online store for a fast and smooth ordering process.

Electroplating 101: How Plating Metals Works

Electroplating lets you combine the strength, electrical conductivity, abrasion and corrosion resistance, and appearance of certain metals with different materials that boast their own benefits, such as affordable and/or lightweight metals or plastics.

Given the potential combinations of 3D printable materials, a variety of plating metals, and plate thickness ratios, it’s easy to see how electroplating gives engineers a new field of design options to consider.

In this webinar, learn how electroplating expands the material palette of SLA 3D printing to achieve high-stiffness, wear resistant end-use parts.

Artists often use electroplating to preserve natural elements prone to decay, such as leaves, and turn them into more durable works of art.

Because metals are inherently conductive, electroplating is a great way to increase the conductivity of a part.

Laminate adhesion strength using DIY electroplating methods is usually lower than what is achieved by a professional plating service.

Electroplating is perhaps most commonly associated with the jewelry industry and precious metals.

What Is Electroplating & How Does It Work

As manufacturing practices advanced over the next two centuries through the Industrial Revolution and two world wars, the electroplating process also evolved to keep up with demand, resulting in the process Sharretts Plating Company uses today.

Cathode: The cathode in the electroplating circuit is the part that needs to be plated.

Plating can occur with individual metals or in various combinations that can provide additional value to the electroplating process.

Electroless plating: Electroless plating, also known as autocatalytic plating, uses a similar process as electrodeposition but does not directly apply electricity to the part.

Lend surface properties: Electroplating allows substrates to benefit from the properties of the metals they are plated with.

With our extensive experience in a range of industries, SPC can assist with these electroplating applications and more, offering a range of cost-effective plating services.

Electroplating serves as a functionally and financially beneficial option for a variety of applications, but you need to partner with the right plating company to see all the benefits.

An Introduction To Electroplating In Engineering And Manufacturing

Protective barrier: Electroplated parts can last longer with the protective barrier that’s applied during electroplating.

Oxygen absorption: Electroplating an item with palladium absorbs excess oxygen from the manufacturing of automotive catalytic converters, improving their performance.

The process is complex and at times, the electroplating defects come after issues that are already present on the object to be electroplated, before the electroplating process starts.

Loss of adhesion: Loss of adhesion between the object and the electroplated coating is one of the most common types of electroplating failure.

Electroplating plastics also allows engineering teams to take advantage of the economies of scale that have made injection molding immensely popular for large-scale production.

Electroplating FRP typically involves a layer of electroless nickel, to provide a base for electroplating.

They offer customized electroplating and related metal finishing services for industrial and manufacturing customers.

Electroplating And Surface Treatment Of Aerospace And Non Aerospace Components

Company Profile Our extensive experience in nickel, silver and gold plating as well as cadmium and tin plating, and masking has made us the premier choice for major industries such as.

Today, we are a globally renowned service provider and an independent, well established industrial resource in the world of electroplating and surface finishing capable of handling various specialized processes for aerospace and a wide range of industries.

Company, Directors And Contact Details

It is classified as Non-govt company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Bangalore.

View Events Timeline – List of all company events since inception.

Currently Susairaj Joseph Fredrick is not associated with any other company.

Currently Susai Raj Don Bosco is not associated with any other company.

Currently Susairaj Vincent Dpaul is not associated with any other company.

If the company has changed line of business without intimating the Registrar or is a diversified business, classification may be different.

You can ask for a company to be added to the front of the queue for updating, especially useful if the address, directors, or other critical information has changed.

Sheen Electroplaters Private Limited

Sheen Electroplaters Pvt.Ltd, is an independent and well established Industrial resource approved for Electroplating and surface treatment of aerospace and non aerospace components.

Sheen through mere hard work and extensive experience is ISO-9001(2008) and AS-9001 certified to assure utmost quality in all services rendered.

Sheen specialises in ensuring that all the quality and all the expected norms are met with highest result.

Sheen offers diversified plating and surface treatments for many Aerospace and Non Aerospace Companies that are locally and globally located.

Sheen believes in achieving high standards only through customer satisfaction, commitment and continuous quality assurance.

With the support of our efficient directors , dedicated staff and our supportive customers sheen has achieved high quality standards.

Sheen is a well established and one of the leading platers and surface finishers since 1982.

AAR Weekly Round-Up

The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that 12% GST is payable on job work services undertaken on the goods belonging to the registered persons.

The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that no separate GST registration in Karnataka required, for the supply of service, can raise invoice by charging IGST from their registered office.

GST would be charged at the rate of 18%. The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that no GST is payable on Services by way of transportation of ‘Eggs’ by rail from one place to another.

The coram of M.P.Ravi Prasad and T.Kiran Reddy ruled that the rate of tax on the EPC contract of the construction of poultry farm on immovable property with all the equipment is as per serial number 3 of the item number of Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax dated 28.06.2017 at the rate of 9 % CGST and 9% KGST. The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that 18% GST payable on documentary services including pictures of testimony/documentary videos to Government departments.

The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that no GST Exemption on Manpower services provided to Government entities.

The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that no Separate GST registration was required at the place of importation.

The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling ruled that 12% GST on job work services such as anodizing, plating, on goods/materials belonging to registered persons.

Pure Technologies

The PureTech™ allows disinfection of N95 masks.

The Patent Pending PureTech™ technology is a safe and efficient solution to transform your microwave oven into an advanced UVC face mask disinfection device capable of extending your facemask useful life up to 10 times!

The PureTech™ allows disinfecting your own N95* mask by inactivating 99.9999% of the microorganism in only 60 seconds.

The technology is proven effective on viruses, bacteria and spores.

LEARN MORE. Medera Technologies has collaborated with the best universities and technology centers for optimization, performance validation and laboratory testing of the PureTech™ device.

Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device.

Pure Water Technologies

Alkaline water causes scale build-up with the potential to ruin faucets and shower doors.

Scale build-up can also be present in dishwashers, washing machines, water heaters damaging their heating elements and hindering their ability to work properly.

Water with high pH can also cause so much scale build up in piping that water flow is reduce water flow by clogging pipes, similiar to an artery.

This can cause poor water pressure throughout your home.

If you’re looking for water treatment you can trust and results that will speak for themselves, Pure Water Technologies is the answer.

We specialize in water softening systems, drinking water solutions, water filter products, and more, providing clear water for families throughout Montana.

Our team of qualified professionals is ready to help, providing the pure water you need and deserve!

ScienceDirect Topics

16.2.5.2 Biosynthesis of shikimic acid in plantsShikimic acid.

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester, chlorogenic acid and quinic acid derivatives have been under intense scrutiny for their diverse pharmacological effects.

12.5.1.1 Phenolic acids and related compoundsPhenolic acids include the shikimic acid.

The classical examples of C6-C1 class compounds are gallic acid, p-hydroxy-benzoic acid, vanillic acid and synapic acid which were among the various phenolic derivatives isolated from pomegranate.

While the trans form p-coumaric acid has been isolated from fruit peals, juice, seeds and leaves by various authors, the cis form along with p-coumaric acid, coutaric acid, protocatechuic acid, neochlorogenic acid have been isolated from the fruit peel and juice.

These include 3,3′-di-O-methylellagic acid and 3,3,4′-tri-O-methylellagic acid from the seeds, and 3-O-methylellagic acid, 4,4′-Di-O-methylellagic acid, and 3′-O-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxy-ellagic acid isolated from the heartwood.

Valoneic acid dilactone is a further ellagic acid derivative with one more gallate added through oxygen bridge between the ellagic acid and C-2 position of gallic acid and has been detected in the fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometric and diode array detection.

Shikimic Acid

Shikimic acid, more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is a cyclohexene, a cyclitol and a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid.

Although this reaction requires nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor, the enzymic mechanism regenerates it, resulting in the net use of no NAD. DHQ is dehydrated to 3-dehydroshikimic acid by the enzyme 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase, which is reduced to shikimic acid by the enzyme shikimate dehydrogenase, which uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate as a cofactor.

In the pharmaceutical industry, shikimic acid from the Chinese star anise is used as a base material for production of oseltamivir.

The low isolation yield of shikimic acid from the Chinese star anise is blamed for the 2005 shortage of oseltamivir.

The availability of a cheap chiral building block can overcome these additional costs, for example, shikimic acid for oseltamivir.

Aminoshikimic acid is also an alternative to shikimic acid as a starting material for the synthesis of oseltamivir.

The acid is highly soluble in water and insoluble in nonpolar solvents, and this is why shikimic acid is active only against Gram-positive bacteria, due to outer cell membrane impermeability of Gram-negatives.

Production Of Shikimic Acid

Shikimic acid is a key intermediate for the synthesis of the antiviral drug oseltamivir.

Shikimic acid can be produced via chemical synthesis, microbial fermentation and extraction from certain plants.

An alternative production route is via biotransformation of the more readily available quinic acid.

Much of the current supply of shikimic acid is sourced from the seeds of Chinese star anise.

Supply from star anise seeds has experienced difficulties and is susceptible to vagaries of weather.

Star anise tree takes around six-years from planting to bear fruit, but remains productive for long.

In the future, production in recombinant microorganisms via fermentation may become established as the preferred route.

Health Wellness Daily

Shikimic Acid is an organic compound derived from plants.

A major component of the most successful anti-cancer drugs is the chemical Shikimic Acid which also is used to make several antibacterial and antiviral medications including; Oseltamivir, Peramivir, and Zanamivir.

Additional benefits of Shikimic Acid include: helps reduce acne, skin irritations and blemishes reduces fine lines and wrinkles to make skin look younger and more radiant stimulates hair growth by regulating a protein that controls cell growth in the hair follicles called SHC – a protein that regulates cellular proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of cells.

Shikimic Acid is a bitter plant chemical that has been used in Chinese medicine since 600 A.D. It’s also one of the main ingredients found in Traditional Chinese Medicine called Shou-Wu-Pian, which is used to treat diabetes and male impotence by improving blood flow.

Shikimic Acid contains ingredients that are specially chosen for their nutrient contributions to healthy skin and hair.

Shikimic acid can be used in cosmetics, food preservation and you can find it in most spices.

Shikimic Acid is one of the few supplements with numerous beauty, widespread nutritional benefits,and actually delivers health improvement results and has been shown in studies to help fight cancer and other diseases.

15 Foods/Herbs High In Shikimic Acid To Help Disable Spike Protein & GOx

We now have evidence of the injections containing: mRNA, spike protein, graphene oxide, and highly toxic SM-102, and other potentially toxic substances.

According to credible, published research from scientists in Spain from La Quinta Columna, some-but not all-injections, appear to contain high levels of graphene oxide while some appear to be saline placebos.

Natural Protocol: This protocol may mitigate damage in those with “Buyer’s remorse” who’ve been injected with spike protein, graphene oxide, SM-102, and mRNA. The same protocol is very useful to protect those concerned with the spike protein transmission FROM those who’ve been injected.

For the Full Spike Protein Protocol to protect from transmission from the “V” and to help those who took the “V”, go here.

Main Natural Sources High in Shikimic Acid Known to Block the Spike Protein: Pine Needle Tea for shikimic acid or shikimate Identify your pine needles here.

When drinking pine needle tea, drink the oil/resin that accumulates too! Shikimate, shikimic acid and their derivatives possess: cancer fighting, antiviral, antimicrobial, anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties.

Fennel and/or Star Anise Tea: These are also an excellent source of shikimate or shikimic acid.

A Comprehensive Shikimic Acid Review

After reading a comprehensive Shikimic acid review, you will know whether this herbal extract is an ideal supplement for you or not.

Shikimic acid is the major precursor of most aromatic amino acids, alkaloids and indole derivatives.

According to a study that was published by the Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, shikimic acid can be used as an anti-viral medication.

The appropriate shikimic acid dosage when used as a treatment for various medical conditions depends on several factors which include the age of the user and health as well as other medical conditions.

Currently, there is not adequate scientific information regarding the appropriate range of doses of shikimic acid when used as a treatment for various medical conditions.

Almost every Shikimic acid review that you come across highlights its benefits only.

Journal of Molecular Neuroscience: Quercitin and shikimic acid immunodulatory activity in comparison to oseltamivir in the 2008 in vitro model.

Make Your Own Shikimic Acid With Star Anise; Dissolve Blood Clots From Spike Proteins

Star anise is widely known for its antiviral effects in Chinese medicine.

This explains the wide range of symptoms as the so-called spike protein antigen replicates and causes the blood to clot in capillaries and vessels all over the body.

The ACE-2 receptor protein has been identified as the region of viral entry.

This protein is found on cells of the upper and lower respiratory tract, heart and vasculature, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract.

When the spike protein binds to the ACE2 receptor on cells, it diminishes the function of the mitochondria of those cells, causing damage to lung tissue, heart cells, blood vessels, etc.

Shikimic acid is known to halt blood clotting ability depending on dose.

Pine Needle Tea is another good source of shikimic acid.

Modeling Human And Organizational Behavior: Application To Military Simulations

Klein and colleagues have proposed a particular type of decision making model for these situations, the recognition-primed decision model, which incorporates three levels of decisions: “matching,” or a simple mapping of a recognized situation to a prescribed decision or action; “diagnosing,” or iterative probing of the environment until the situation is recognized, followed by a triggering of the prescribed decision or action; and “Evaluating” or mapping of a recognized situation to a set of prescribed decisions, followed by selection of the most appropriate decision through a mental simulation.

At all these levels, situation assessment plays a critical role, central to all subsequent decisions or actions.

One aspect of situation awareness, which has been referred to as crew awareness, is the extent to which the personnel involved have a common mental image of what is happening and an understanding of how others are perceiving the same situation.

The ideas of distributed cognition, shared mental models, and common frame of reference play a role in understanding how groups can be aware of a situation and thus act upon it.

The relationship between individual and team mental models and the importance of shared cognition to team and organizational performance is a matter requiring extensive research.

MODELS OF SITUATION AWARENESS. A variety of situation awareness models have been hypothesized and developed by psychologists and human factors researchers, primarily through empirical studies in the field, but increasingly with computational modeling tools.

Because of the critical role of situation awareness in air combat, the U.S. Air Force.

Situational Awareness: What It Is And Why It Matters As A Management Tool For Professionals

On the most basic level, situational awareness is about knowing what is going on in the environment and its implications for the present and the future.

As a project manager, a high level of situational awareness can make your life much easier as you are able to avoid issues from the very beginning.

A high level of situational awareness ensures that unsafe situations are recognized as critical, are addressed, and that countermeasures are implemented.

This makes situational awareness a management tool to drive organizational learning.

The first level of situational awareness is about perceiving the relevant information.

The second level of situational awareness refers to the requirement to properly comprehend the relevant information.

Another practical example of a communication tool that fosters situational awareness are checklists.

Situation Awareness

The mission of the Situation Awareness Branch is to improve public health emergency planning and response.

By analyzing critical information about many kinds of hazards that can affect public health, we turn this information into tools that leaders and responders can use to help people stay safer and healthier.

We gather, organize, check, and share information to help leaders and responders make science-based decisions and actionable recommendations.

Provide recommendations on the process and systems used to collect, analyze and validate this information.

Using processes, tools, and information to predict future circumstances;.

Developing open-sourced, interactive, web-based tools for information sharing;.

Red Sky is one of the tools CDC uses to gather and share information to improve responses to public health emergencies.

Kiewit Building Group Newsletter 10/21/14 Volume 2 Week 43 What is Situational Awareness? Situational awareness is being aware of what is happening around you in terms of where you are, where you are supposed to be, and whether anyone or anything around you is a threat to your health and safety.

2 Situational Awareness Why is situational awareness important to you? Situational awareness is important to everyone – it is important that everyone is aware of their surroundings and the potential hazards they face.

Even the most experienced people can lack situational awareness – especially when doing tasks that have become routine.

USS Port Royal runs a ground when leaving Pearl Harbor Hawaii 3 Team meetings and job planning can improve situational awareness Situational Awareness Why should you improve it? Surveyor struckby 4 Almost everyone agrees that somewhere between 70-80% of accidents are attributed, at least in part, to human error* It is important that you know how many problems you face and how serious they are.

The temporary loss or lack of situational awareness is a causal factor in many construction accidents.

Situational Awareness Where and when should situational awareness techniques be used? Assessment of your working environment should occur continually, but especially in the following situations: When beginning work on a new project/contract.

Before complacency has set in – it can be a silent killer! 5 Team meetings and diligent work planning will improve situational awareness How to Improve your situational awareness? STOP – – – – – – Stop the task and think.

Situation Awareness

Situational awareness or situation awareness is the perception of environmental elements and events with respect to time or space, the comprehension of their meaning, and the projection of their future status.

Research programs in flight-crew computer interaction and mental workload measurement built on the concept of awareness measurement from a series of experiments that measured contingency awareness during learning, and later extended to mental workload and fatigue.

Situation awareness is sometimes confused with the term “Situational understanding.” In the context of military command and control applications, situational understanding refers to the “Product of applying analysis and judgment to the unit’s situation awareness to determine the relationships of the factors present and form logical conclusions concerning threats to the force or mission accomplishment, opportunities for mission accomplishment, and gaps in information”.

The situation awareness of the team as a whole is dependent upon both a high level of SA among individual team members for the aspects of the situation necessary for their job; and a high level of shared SA between team members, providing an accurate common operating picture of those aspects of the situation common to the needs of each member.

Situation awareness for first responders in medical situations also includes evaluating and understanding what happened to avoid injury of responders and also to provide information to other rescue agencies which may need to know what the situation is via radio prior to their arrival on the scene.

Within the search and rescue context, situational awareness is applied primarily to avoid injury to search crews however being aware of the environment, the lay of the land, and the many other factors of influence within one’s surroundings assists in the location of injured or missing individuals Public safety agencies are increasingly using situational awareness applications like ATAK on mobile devices to improve situational awareness.

A great deal of that training describes situational awareness as an approach toward environmental awareness but also self-awareness which includes being aware of one’s own emotional attitude, tiredness, and even caloric intake.

WHAT IS SITUATIONAL AWARENESS?

Situational awareness is the most essential but non-technical skill.

The benefits of situational awareness are numerous, with the most notable ones being an increase in safety, task, team, and company culture.

In simpler words, situational awareness has three parts.

Perceiving important information is the first step in situational awareness.

Properly comprehending the relevant information is significant, which falls under the second level of situational awareness.

Effective situational awareness allows executives to see the past, the present, and what might happen next.

The team will follow the management’s lead if practicing effective situational awareness frequently.

What Is Situational Awareness?

Situational awareness is defined as the “Perception of environmental elements and events” In other words, situational awareness is the ability to know and understand what is going on around you.

Safety products often reduce our situational awareness in the name of protection.

There are 2 major hazards that come to mind when we think of limited situational awareness.

So the big question is, how can you enhance your situational awareness without removing your PPE altogether?

Not all PPE is restrictive! Look for glasses and hearing protectors that enhance situational awareness.

This may look like night vision safety goggles for increased situational awareness in the dark, or hearing protectors with active listening technology for situational awareness on the jobsite.

Technology to improve situational awareness is evolving each day.

“Cosmeceutical”

Consumers and manufacturers sometimes have questions about the term “Cosmeceutical.”

The term “Cosmeceutical” has no meaning under the law.

While the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act does not recognize the term “Cosmeceutical,” the cosmetic industry uses this word to refer to cosmetic products that have medicinal or drug-like benefits.

The FD&C Act defines drugs as those products that cure, treat, mitigate or prevent disease or that affect the structure or function of the human body, if a product makes such claims it will be regulated as a drug.

Cosmetics are intended to beautify, promote attractiveness, alter appearance or cleanse; they are not approved by FDA for sale nor are they intended to effect structure or function of the body.

This document is current and is updated only when necessary.

Cosmeceuticals

This activity will also distinguish cosmeceuticals from cosmetics and drugs, the uses of each, general regulatory aspects and highlight the role of the interprofessional team in the appropriate utilization of cosmeceuticals and on educating patients about them.

In Europe and Japan, cosmeceuticals are a subclass of cosmetics; however, in the US, cosmeceuticals can only be considered as a subclass of drugs.

INDICATION/CLASSIFICATION OF COSMECEUTICALS. There is no single/accepted classification of cosmeceuticals.

TOXICITY OF COSMECEUTICALS – NOT TO BE IGNORED. The consumer-manufacturer enthusiasm revolving around cosmeceuticals has unfortunately eventuated into addition f many chemicals as additives in the commercially available preparations to enhance their properties, qualities, significance, performance, and viability.

In the skin, ROL is oxidized to RAL, and RAL to RA; the latter being the biologically active form of vitamin A. Topical cosmeceuticals containing ROL and RAL are expected to work after getting metabolized to RA by the effect of the skin enzyme cytochrome P-450-dependent RA 4-hydroxylase.

Although the detailed discussion on toxicity profile of cosmeceuticals paints a gloomy picture, in essence, most of the meticulously manufactured cosmeceuticals have good tolerance and require minor management approaches for the typically mild and transient adverse effects like a burning sensation, irritation, erythema, PIH, etc.

Every skin has different reactivity, response patterns, and a tendency to develop adverse effects to both pharmaceutical topicals as well as cosmeceuticals.

Cosmeceuticals

The aptness of the term ‘cosmeceutical’ gained more ground as it represented a new breed of cosmetic products, which provided effects beyond simple cosmetic enhancement but fell short of qualifying for a drug or pharmaceutical.

In India, a well-defined Drugs and Cosmetics Act operates the regulations of cosmetics under the authority of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization.

In the U.S., for example, in contrast to strict laws for drugs, there is no requirement for manufacturers to demonstrate either safety or efficacy before marketing a product that would otherwise qualify as a cosmeceutical, as is the case for drugs.

The Japanese authorities identify that many skincare products qualify as neither pure drugs nor pure cosmetics in the traditional sense, but a mix of the two, and call them ‘quasi-drugs.

Currently, cosmeceuticals are a segregated subclass within the domain of a cosmetic or drug.

In Europe and Japan, cosmeceuticals are a subclass of cosmetics; however, in the US, cosmeceuticals can only be considered as a subclass of drugs.

The legendary legal controversy on the regulatory labeling of topical minoxidil for male pattern baldness resulted in the assertion that the pharmaceutical activity of a product, rather than the condition it is intended to modify, determines whether it is a cosmetic or a drug.

ScienceDirect Topics

From: Nanostructures for Drug Delivery, 2017.Cosmeceuticals and Skin care SunscreensAlthough sunscreens technically are not cosmeceutical.

The use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with minimum sun protection factor of 30 is important in any skin care regimen to prevent photoaging as well as skin cancers.

Physical sunscreen agents work by physically blocking the penetration of UV radiation into the skin by reflecting or scattering light.

49.Growth factors are involved in wound healing and have been introduced into skin rejuvenation based on the hypothesis that the aging process of skin is similar to that of a chronic wound.

51 Improvements were also shown in skin roughness and shadows after topical application to mild to severe photodamaged skin.

Patients who are identified as having a dry skin type have an impaired skin barrier.

In contrast, a large fraction of PKEK, which was delivered into the skin from the standard cream, was deposited in the SC and did not diffuse into the deep lying layers of the skin.

What Are Cosmeceuticals?

Cosmeceuticals are the marriage of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Vitamin C is a known antioxidant and when this is added to a lotion or cream the product is considered a cosmeceutical.”

If you read a product’s label and see things like botanical and marine extracts, vitamins, or peptides, it probably could be considered a cosmeceutical.

The FDA doesn’t recognize cosmeceuticals as a separate class of beauty products.

“As far as the FDA is concerned, there is no provision for a cosmeceutical. A product is either regulated as a cosmetic or it’s regulated as a drug, and where it falls all depends on the types of claims that are being made,” says cosmetic chemist Jim Hammer.

If claims are being made, many times these products have undergone a significant amount of testing to support these claims, from consumer and controlled laboratory tests to stability and preservative efficacy tests.

Still, Jhin says, “The most important thing consumers need to realize is that cosmeceuticals have not undergone rigorous investigation by the FDA, and so you must not take their claims as true or beneficial,” she says.

Cosmeceuticals

SCIENTIFICALLY ADVANCED SKINCARE. SkinCeuticals pioneered the advent of cosmeceuticals, and our reputation has been built upon a foundation of patents, published clinical studies, and first-to-market products.

WHAT IS A COSMECEUTICAL? Cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products with biologically active ingredients claiming to enhance skincare efficacy.

THE SKINCEUTICALS DIFFERENCE At SkinCeuticals, we focus on efficacy, our formulations are based on optimal concentrations of active ingredients elegantly crafted into functional products – designed, formulated, and tested for effectiveness.

SkinCeuticals products are clinically proven to perform on their own, but they are also designed to work synergistically with each other – and deliver even greater results when used as part of a customized regimen.

POWERFUL INGREDIENTS ARE ESSENTIAL. SkinCeuticals products are formulated with high concentrations of pharmaceutical-grade active ingredients clinically proven to make a significant improvement in the health and appearance of skin.

Because of their high potency and the benefits of combining our products with office-based treatments, SkinCeuticals formulas are available exclusively through physicians’ offices, medi-spas, and pharmacies.

Authorized SkinCeuticals skincare professionals are trained to develop customized skincare programs, including at-home products and office-based procedures to deliver optimal results.

Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical Market To See Huge Rapid By 2029 |Allergan PLC, Avon Products Inc. – The Sabre

The Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market research report offers pleasant intelligence that helps market players to equip themselves to evolve in line with the changes and secure a solid market position in this competitive Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical for longer period of time.

The Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market report utilizes quantitative and qualitative investigation that will most likely help different market players to recognize key development pockets in the market.

The Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market offers market segmentation analysis for this increasing sagacious Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market so that players can recognize the genuinely necessary segments of the market which can eventually improve their way to perform in this competitive market.

This market research report delves deep into the global Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market.

The global Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market has been examined thoroughly on the basis of key criteria such as end user, application, product, technology, and region.

The estimated revenue and volume growth of the global Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical market has also been offered in the report.

Recognizes the market development patterns, size and offers, driving players and portions in the Anti-Ageing Cosmeceutical Market.

One97 Communications

One97 Communications is an Indian e-commerce and fintech company, headquartered in Noida, India.

As of June 2021, One97 Communications is valued at $16 billion, making it one of the most valuable unicorn companies in India.

In March 2015, Ratan Tata made a personal investment in One97 Communications’s Paytm and joined as an adviser of the company.

On July 16, 2021, the company filed draft prospectus for its IPO of up to ₹16,600 crore and various news outlets reported it to be India’s largest Initial public offering ever.

The company’s initial share sale aimed to raise ₹18,300 crore at a band of ₹2,080-2,150, valuing it at ₹1.39 trillion.

In August 2009, One97 Communications was awarded the Emerging Company of The Year at the 10th Annual Voice&Data Award 2009 for its contribution to the VAS space.

In March 2014, One97 was announced as the Most Innovative Company of the Year 2014 at the Business Standard’s Awards.

Why PayTM Share Price Is Falling By 12.2% Today? PayTM Share Price Analysis

What’s PayTM share price today and what are PayTM share returns ?.

PayTM share price was Rs 592.45 as on 15 Mar, 2022, 03:59 PM IST. PayTM share price was down by 12.20% based on previous share price of Rs 789.35.

PayTM share price trend: Last 1 Month: PayTM share price moved down by 30.42%. Last 3 Months: PayTM share price moved down by 57.07%. 2.

What are the key metrics to analyse PayTM Share Price?

In last 52 weeks PayTM share had a high price of Rs 1,955.00 and low price of Rs 584.55.

Vijay Shekhar Sharma is the Managing Director & CEO of PayTM.One97 Communications Ltd. share price moved down by -12.20.% from its previous close of Rs 674.80.

One97 Communications Ltd. stock last traded price is 592.45.One97 Communications Ltd. share price moved down by -12.28.% from its previous close of Rs 675.35.

One97 Communications, the app’s parent company, has drawn interest from institutional investors as online shopping in India expands.

Published Nov. 8, 2021.Updated Nov. 11, 2021.With stocks on a tear in India, the parent company of Paytm, a leading digital payments app, went public on Monday with hopes of becoming the country’s largest initial public offering.

India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India, has steadily cut interest rates, encouraging banks to lend more and consumers – particularly young, savvy online shoppers – to spend more.

India’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, began a joint venture with Facebook last year to offer digital payments over WhatsApp, India’s most popular messaging service.

Paytm’s share offering is the latest in a series of oversubscribed I.P.O.s in recent months, among a bevy of so-called unicorns backed by e-commerce giants like China’s Alibaba and its financial affiliate, Ant.In July, institutional and foreign investors also flocked to the initial public offering of India’s food delivery app, Zomato, which was oversubscribed by 38 times the available shares.

The Reserve Bank of India predicted in an August report that 2021 “Could well turn out to be India’s year of the initial public offering.”

Paytm’s push to become India’s biggest initial public offering has overshadowed another sizable offering.

Paytm: Secure & Fast UPI Payments, Recharge Mobile & Pay Bills

Load up your Paytm Wallet for free and make payments in a jiffy at over 21 million stores, websites and apps.

Make contactless & secure payments in-stores or online using Paytm Wallet or Directly from your Bank Account.

Paytm Payments Bank offers secure, transparent and risk-free banking at your fingertips.

Investing on Paytm Money is transparent, low-cost and commission-free.

Paytm offers India’s quickest multi-purpose, hassle-free loan.

Grow your business with the payment gateway that powers India’s largest brands and even the Paytm App.

Millions of small & big businesses use Paytm to accept payments anywhere any time with a wide range of solutions for all kind of merchants.

Policybazaar

Policybazaar is an Indian insurance aggregator and multinational financial technology company based in Gurgaon.

In February 2020, Sarbvir Singh was appointed CEO effective December 2019 while Yashish Dahiya took over the role of group CEO. In June 2021, Policybazaar obtained the insurance broking license from IRDAI and announced that it would setup 100 offline outlets across India.

Policybazaar moved from a policy price comparison website to an insurance selling operation.

Policybazaar provides several types of insurance plans like life insurance, health insurance, motor insurance, travel insurance as well as group plans.

Users can use the Policybazaar website or app to research, compare and buy insurance policies from over 40 insurance providers.

Policybazaar has companies, who offer car insurance, health insurance, life insurance, corporate insurance and travel insurance, as its business partners.

In early 2019, Policybazaar filed an intellectual property case against insurance company Acko General Insurance and Coverfox Insurance Broking Private Limited for trademark infringement.

SoftBank Execs To Leave Boards Of India’S Paytm, Policybazaar

NEW DELHI – Representatives of SoftBank Group Corp will step down from the boards of Indian digital payments firm Paytm and the parent of online insurance aggregator Policybazaar, a person with direct knowledge of the matter said.

The decision is part of SoftBank’s global strategy to exit from the boards of most of its listed portfolio companies, said the source, adding that the Japanese tech conglomerate expected it would leave fewer regulatory issues to tackle.

SoftBank will retain its shareholding in the two Indian companies, added the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity as the matter has not yet been made public.

Paytm and Policybazaar did not immediately respond to Reuters request for comment.

Both Paytm, formally known as One97 Communications, and PB Fintech Ltd, the parent of Policybazaar, went public last year.

Business news website Moneycontrol first reported the development.

PB Fintech Share Price: Policybazaar Stock Gets Rating Upgrade In Overly Cautious Market

NEW DELHI: PB Fintech, which has Policybazaar as a wholly-owned subsidiary, received a rating upgrade by JM Financial.

It now has a ‘buy’ rating for the stock against ‘hold’ earlier, as it believes that the market is overly cautious on the insurance distribution platform.

“We were already appreciative of the business model and the recent stock price correction also makes the risk-reward extremely favourable. We continue to believe that Policybazaar will remain the dominant insurance distribution platform in India and upgrade PB Fintech to ‘buy’ rating with a March 2023 target of Rs 980, using DCF valuation methodology as an intrinsic valuation approach seems more plausible in light of the volatile markets,” it said.

Since making a high of Rs 1,470, PB Fintech has corrected 52 per cent despite the company reporting 44 per cent YoY 9MFY22 revenue growth and announcing a what JM Financial said was gamechanging partnership with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

JM Financial said PB Fintech has seen rapid improvement in adjusted Ebitda margin to reach in FY21 since dipping to 58 per cent in FY19.

“On a consolidated basis, we estimate PB Fintech to have a contribution margin of 27.5 per cent in FY25 that would be able to recoup the fixed costs of Rs 928.60 crore.”

While media reports termed this as a strategic call by HDFC Ergo to focus on direct distribution via its own portal, JM Financial believes the financial benefits of this decision are likely to be negative for HDFC Ergo.(What’s moving Sensex and Nifty Track latest market news, stock tips and expert advice on ETMarkets.

NEO Exchange

NEO Exchange is a Canadian stock exchange based in Toronto.

In early 2017, Redwood Asset Management and BMO Asset Management separately announced plans to list exchange-traded funds on NEO for the first time, while Invesco Canada applied to list two additional PowerShares listings on NEO. On April 20, 2017, Mackenzie Financial announced the imminent launch of a new Global High Yield Fixed Income ETF, becoming the fifth issuer to list on the NEO Exchange.

Purpose Investments Inc. changed the listing venue for certain closed-end funds and unit-traded funds from the Toronto Stock Exchange to NEO Exchange on December 29, 2017.

The NEO Exchange welcomed Nobilis Health, the first company to complete a cross-listing on NEO and the New York Stock Exchange, on March 7, 2017.

The NEO Exchange welcomed three ETF providers in the first quarter of 2018, beginning in February when AGF Investment Inc. launched two new ETFs on NEO and Horizons ETFs Management Inc. announced the launch of the Horizons Emerging Marijuana Growers Index ETF. On March 29, Evolve Funds Group Inc. launched Evolve Active Core Fixed Income ETF on NEO. By April 2018, NEO accounted for close to 10% of all Canadian equity trading, close to 20% of all Canadian ETF trading, and over 60 NEO-listed ETFs and closed-end fund symbols from 9 different issuers.

As of March 2022, the NEO Exchange is home to well over 200 listings, including more than 40 public companies, exchange traded funds from Canada’s largest ETF issuers, 23 Canadian Depositary Receipts, Special Purpose Acquisition Companies, and closed-end funds.

NEO Connect is a fund distribution platform offered by NEO, allowing investment products not listed on an exchange be purchased and redeemed by investors, working through an IIROC dealer, in a similar fashion to publicly traded securities and exchange traded funds.

StockCharts Partners With NEO Exchange To Offer Users Access To NEO Data And Securities Listings

StockCharts users can now analyze and understand the emerging growth names featured on the NEO Exchange, which is home to a growing roster of Canadian and international public companies in the alternative healthcare, financial services, clean energy, mining, and technology sectors as well as a rapidly expanding list of ETFs from Canada’s.

Over the past several months, StockCharts has worked with the NEO team to bring its users full coverage on all NEO-listed securities to enhance their trading experience and understand market trends within several growing industries.

This partnership ultimately makes the StockCharts product more accessible to Canadian investors, allowing users the ability to easily explore NEO listings within their StockCharts accounts.

Chief revenue officer at NEO. “It’s also a testament to the incredible progress NEO has made as Canada’s. Tier 1 stock exchange fueling the innovation economy, and the rapid and ongoing expansion of our listings business. Access to real-time data is a powerful equalizer and we congratulate StockCharts for making NEO-listed securities data available to all users.”

About the NEO ExchangeThe NEO Exchange is Canada’s Tier 1 stock exchange for the innovation economy, bringing together investors and capital raisers within a fair, liquid, efficient, and service-oriented environment.

Fully operational since June 2015., NEO puts investors first and provides access to trading across all Canadian-listed securities on a level playing field.

NEO lists companies and investment products seeking an internationally recognized stock exchange that enables investor trust, quality liquidity, and broad awareness including unfettered access to market data.

How To Trade On The NEO Exchange

First we should mention that the NEO Exchange looks at traders in the markets today in two ways.

It’s important to know this if you’re thinking about trading on NEO because the exchange will classify you based on your trading profile.

After stock exchanges began participating in predatory trading practices, the NEO Exchange wanted to take the financial world back to its roots: by helping capital-raising companies and investors earn more money by ensuring fairness and liquidity.

Trading on the NEO Exchange provides companies, dealers, and investors a chance to gain reliable liquidity.

As the exchange rises in popularity-it is now the third most active marketplace in Canada by volume traded-many are searching for outlets to trade NEO stocks.

Visible markets on Questrade include the NEO Exchange, in addition to Alpha and Nasdaq CX2. When individuals place orders through Questrade, the orders route to the above marketplaces through the SOR. Individuals can trade NEO stocks on Questrade, and when individuals place orders, they can use the trading platform to add further instructions to the order, such as setting a specific duration.

Whether it’s exploring how to trade NEO stocks on Questrade or simply considering listing securities on the NEO Exchange, it’s important to remember what started the marketplace’s journey in the first place: to help the finance world get back to its roots.

Holy Cow! Announces Closing Of Initial Public Offering And Listing On NEO Exchange

The Offering was completed pursuant to the Company’s long-form final prospectus dated December 14, 2021 and filed with the securities commissions in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario, a copy of which is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Offering as disclosed in the Prospectus for, among other things: increasing sales and expanding production of the Company’s products; developing the Company’s commissary kitchen business; general and administrative costs; covering expenses related to the Offerings; and general working capital.

The Company is also pleased to announce that it has received final approval to list the Common Shares on the NEO Exchange Inc. and is expected to trade under the symbol “HOLY”.

About the Neo Exchange Inc. The NEO is Canada’s Tier 1 stock exchange for the innovation economy, bringing together investors and capital raisers within a fair, liquid, efficient, and service-oriented environment.

NEO lists companies and investment products seeking an internationally recognized stock exchange that enables investor trust, quality liquidity, and broad awareness including unfettered access to market data.

Forward-looking statements in this press release include statements relating to: the use of proceeds of the Offering, the completion and timing of the listing on the NEO, the launch of the Company’s ghost kitchen, commissary kitchen, and private label co-packing and manufacturing offerings, and the Company’s goals and its ability to achieve them.

Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking statements and information are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements and information because the Company can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct.

Tokens.Com Announces Listing Of Warrants On The NEO Exchange

Pleased to announce that the NEO Exchange has accepted for listing 8,888,948 common share purchase warrants of the Company for trading on the NEO, which were issued in connection with a private placement offering of units by the Company that closed on November 16, 2021.

Up to an additional 506,668 warrants may be listed at a future date subject to exercise of certain broker warrants issued in connection with the Offering.

Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share in the capital of the Company at a price of $1.15 per common share until November 16, 2024.

The Warrants are governed by the terms of a warrant indenture dated November 16, 2021 between the Company and Computershare Trust Company of Canada as warrant agent, a copy of which is available under the Company’s SEDAR profile at www.

For further details regarding the Warrants, please refer to the Warrant Indenture.

The Warrants are expected to commence trading on the NEO at the open of markets on March 17, 2022 under the trading symbol “COIN.WT”.

Hulk Labs, a wholly-owned Tokens.com subsidiary, focuses on investing in play-to-earn revenue generating gaming tokens and NFTs. Additionally, Tokens.com owns and stakes crypto assets to earn additional tokens.

NEO is pleased to announce it has granted final approval to Pioneer Media Holdings Inc., a technology incubator creating a web3 ecosystem, to list on the NEO Exchange following a voluntary delisting from the Canadian Securities Exchange.

Pioneer begins trading today on the NEO Exchange under the new symbol JPEG. ADVERTISEMENT.With a focus on NFT, NFT gaming, DAO, and tokenized communities, Pioneer invests in and partners with companies to provide investors with direct access to a portfolio of innovative, early-stage to mid-level growth companies in the web3 space.

” Graduating to the NEO Exchange is a significant accomplishment for Pioneer as we build out our comprehensive Web3 ecosystem,” commented Mike Edwards, CEO of Pioneer.

ADVERTISEMENT.”Pioneer is well-equipped to capitalize from the continued investor interest in Web3,” commented Jos Schmitt, President and CEO of NEO. “Uplisting to the NEO Exchange was a strategic move on their part, as they seek an exchange that shares their forward-thinking values and can support their growth. We are thrilled to welcome Pioneer to the NEO family – yet another quality company to join the NEO Exchange, a Tier 1 exchange fueling the innovation economy.”

The NEO Exchange is home to well over 200 unique listings, including some of the most innovative Canadian and international growth companies, and ETFs from Canada’s largest ETF issuers.

The NEO Exchange is Canada’s Tier 1 stock exchange for the innovation economy, bringing together investors and capital raisers within a fair, liquid, efficient, and service-oriented environment.

NEO lists companies and investment products seeking an internationally recognized stock exchange that enables investor trust, quality liquidity, and broad awareness including unfettered access to market data.

7,000 Shares In NeoGenomics, Inc. Purchased By Two Sigma Advisers LP

Two Sigma Advisers LP acquired a new position in NeoGenomics, Inc. during the 3rd quarter, according to its most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale now owns 50,800 shares of the medical research company’s stock worth $2,479,000 after buying an additional 5,000 shares during the last quarter.

Louisiana State Employees Retirement System now owns 59,200 shares of the medical research company’s stock worth $2,856,000 after purchasing an additional 6,000 shares in the last quarter.

Man Group plc now owns 101,272 shares of the medical research company’s stock worth $4,885,000 after purchasing an additional 3,799 shares in the last quarter.

Cowen started coverage on shares of NeoGenomics in a research note on Thursday, December 16th. They issued an “Outperform” rating and a $42.00 target price on the stock.

In other NeoGenomics news, CFO Kathryn B. Mckenzie sold 1,846 shares of the business’s stock in a transaction that occurred on Tuesday, December 21st. The stock was sold at an average price of $35.00, for a total value of $64,610.

CFO William Bonello sold 3,209 shares of the business’s stock in a transaction that occurred on Monday, March 7th. The shares were sold at an average price of $18.29, for a total value of $58,692.

In Vitro Diagnostics

In vitro diagnostics are tests done on samples such as blood or tissue that have been taken from the human body.

These in vitro diagnostics can include next generation sequencing tests, which scan a person’s DNA to detect genomic variations.

Some tests are used in laboratory or other health professional settings and other tests are for consumers to use at home.

Letter to SoloPAP concerning the SoloPAP Home HPV&PAP test.

Letter to Healthspek LLC concerning the Healthspek PGT test for genes affecting drug metabolism.

Letter to Genomic Express, Inc. concerning pharmacogenomic tests.

Letter to Kailos Genetics, Inc. concerning test to analyze multiples genes.

In Vitro Diagnostics

A diagnosis is the first step to getting effective treatment.

Discover the WHO Model List of Essential in vitro diagnostics and improve health in your country.

This version…. Under the direction of the WHO Working Group on International Reference Materials for Diagnosis and Study of TSEs, the WHO has sponsored the preparation…. A Consultation of relevant international professional groups with expertise in the in vitro diagnostic field was convened at the WHO in Geneva on…. Technical information.

General information Emergency use listing procedure.

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In-Vitro Diagnostics Market Worth $113.1 Billion By 2026

PRNewswire/ – According to the new market research report “In-Vitro Diagnostics/IVD Market by Product and Service, Technology, Application End User – Global Forecast to 2026”, published by MarketsandMarkets™, the global IVD Market is projected to reach USD 113.1 billion.

Based on product and service, the In-Vitro Diagnostics Market is segmented into reagents & kits, instruments, services, and data management software.

Based on application, the In-Vitro Diagnostics Market is segmented into infectious diseases, diabetes, Oncology, cardiology, drug testing/ pharmacogenomics, HIV/AIDS, autoimmune diseases, nephrology and other applications.

Based on technology, the In-Vitro Diagnostics Market is segmented into immunoassay/immunochemistry, clinical chemistry, molecular diagnostics, hematology, microbiology, coagulation and hemostasis, urinalysis and other technologies.

Based on the end user, the In-Vitro Diagnostics Market is segmented into hospital laboratories, clinical laboratories, academic institutes, POC testing centers, patients, and other end users.

The In-Vitro Diagnostics Market is divided into five major regions- North America.

MarketsandMarkets’s flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, “Knowledge Store” connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets.

Analysis Of Potential Market Opportunity Worth USD 77.9 Billion In Medical Industry.

The demand for in-vitro diagnostic products due to the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to increase mainly due to factors such as a sharp rise in market demand for PCR, NGS, serology based rapid-test products, the supportive regulatory landscape for product development & commercialization, and a sharp rise in target patient population.

These factors have prompted market players to improve and strengthen their current manufacturing and distribution capabilities as well as to focus on product commercialization & upgrades.

The global in-vitro diagnostics market comprises several stakeholders such as original equipment manufacturers, product distributors and channel partners, hospitals and diagnostic centers, emergency care units and trauma centers, diagnostic laboratories, contract manufacturers and third-party suppliers, research laboratories and academic institutes, clinical research organizations, government and non-governmental regulatory authorities, and market research and consulting firms.

The global in-vitro diagnostics market size is expected to be valued at USD 61.7 billion in 2020 and projected to reach USD 77.9 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 4.8%. Download PDF Brochure: www.

The PCR segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global in-vitro diagnostics market in 2020.

Some of the prominent players in the in-vitro diagnostics market are Roche Diagnostics, Abbott Laboratories, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Biomerieux, and QIAGEN, among others.

An analysis of the market developments between December 2019 to April 2020 revealed that product commercialization, developmental collaborations, and product distribution partnerships were adopted by market players to maintain a competitive position in the in-vitro diagnostics market to mitigate the COVID-19 impact.

Illumina Unveils Groundbreaking Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Test For Cancer In Europe

PRNewswire/ – Illumina, Inc. today announced the launch of TruSight™ Oncology Comprehensive, a single test that assesses multiple tumor genes and biomarkers to reveal the specific molecular profile of a patient’s cancer.

This new in vitro diagnostic comprehensive genomic profiling kit covers a broad range of mutations and current and emerging biomarkers associated with the European Society for Medical Oncology guidelines, drug labels and clinical trials, maximizing the chances of finding actionable information from each patient’s biopsy.

Consultant Clinical Scientist at the All Wales Medical Genomics Services, Cardiff, UK. “We need a testing platform that can assess all these biomarkers, while at the same time preserving limited biopsy specimen. Comprehensive genomic profiling has proven to be this platform.”

“When a medical center internalizes comprehensive genomic profiling of cancer, the multidisciplinary team includes a molecular pathologist who has more control over the biopsy sample and data generated, and can increase the number of informed cases they are able to deliver. Evidence suggests when this happens, more patients have access to CGP and precision medicine earlier on in their disease journey.”

About TSO Comprehensive TruSight™ Oncology Comprehensive is an in vitro diagnostic test that uses targeted next generation sequencing to detect variants in 517 genes using nucleic acids extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tumor tissue samples from cancer patients with solid malignant neoplasms using the Illumina® NextSeq™ 550Dx instrument.

The test can be used to detect single nucleotide variants, multi-nucleotide variants, insertions, deletions and gene amplifications from DNA, and gene fusions and splice variants from RNA. The test also reports a Tumor Mutational Burden score and Microsatellite Instability status.

The test is intended to provide tumor profiling information for use by qualified healthcare professionals in accordance with professional guidelines and is not conclusive or prescriptive for labeled use of any specific therapeutic product.

What Are In Vitro Diagnostic Tests, And How Are They Regulated?

Patients may receive-or forgo-medical care based on diagnostic test results, making it critically important that tests are reliable.

These tests are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration as medical devices, which means manufacturers must submit studies confirming a test’s accuracy and usefulness in diagnosing a particular condition before bringing it to market.

Though some test developers dispute that FDA has jurisdiction over LDTs-arguing that the tests are more properly seen as procedures that constitute the practice of medicine-the agency maintains that these tests are devices and fall under agency jurisdiction through the Medical Device Amendments of 1976.

These categories correspond with increasing levels of regulatory scrutiny, with most tests in Class I-and some in Class II-being exempt from premarket requirements, while most Class II and all Class III tests require some form of premarket review before they can be used with patients.

These are typically Class III tests that pose a high degree of risk, or tests that have no known equivalent on the market.

Proponents of greater FDA oversight, including the agency itself,24 have argued that diagnostics should be regulated based on risk, not on where tests are made, and that applying the same requirements to LDTs as apply to other IVDs would help protect patients from harm and create a more level playing field for test developers.

Such tests need only detect the presence or absence of a virus, and are relatively straightforward to perform compared to tests that rely on quantitative analysis of patient samples.

In Vitro Diagnostics

The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for skin impedance and body impedance measurements, and works with the AD8233 AFE in a complete bioelectric or biopotential measurement system.

The AD5940/AD5941 consist of two high precision excitation loops and one common measurement channel, which enables a wide capability of measurements of the sensor under test.

The AD5940/AD5941 measurement channel features a 16-bit, 800 kSPS, multichannel successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter with input buffers, a built in antialias filter, and a programmable gain amplifier.

An input multiplexer in front of the ADC allows the user to select an input channel for measurement.

The internal channels allow diagnostic measurements of the internal supply voltages, die temperature, and reference voltages.

An ultra low leakage, programmable switch matrix connects the sensor to the internal analog excitation and measurement blocks.

6 kB of static random access memory is partitioned for a deep data first in, first out and command FIFO. Measurement commands are stored in the command FIFO and measurement results are stored in the data FIFO. A number of FIFO related interrupts are available to indicate when the FIFO is full.

Quality Control Definition & Example

What Does Quality Control Mean? Quality control means how a company measures that its product quality is maintained or improved if need be.

What Are the 4 Types of Quality Control? There are several methods of quality control.

Why Is Quality Control Important? Quality control ensures that defective goods do not go out to the public.

In food and drug manufacturing, quality control prevents products that make customers sick, and in manufacturing, quality control can ensure that accidents don’t happen when people use a product.

What Is an Example of Quality Control? An aspect of quality control in food production would be overseeing the ingredient specifications, reviewing supplier lists, and ensuring the facility where the food product is made is sanitary.

What Is the Difference Between Quality Assurance and Quality Control? Quality assurance is about how a process is performed or how a product is made.

Quality control focuses on quality management and how the overall quality of the products overseen by the company.

What Is Quality Control?

In this article, we discuss what quality control is, why it is important and some types of quality control.

What is quality control? Quality control or QC is the process that businesses use to ensure that a product or service adheres to a predefined set of quality standards or meets the requirements of customers or clients.

Quality control vs. quality assurance These two terms are often used interchangeably, and while there are activities within these processes that are interrelated, they are actually defined differently.

Quality control, on the other hand, refers to the inspection aspect of quality management, specifically the techniques and activities used to meet the quality requirements.

Encouragement of quality consciousness: Quality control encourages employees to keep quality in mind throughout the manufacturing process, which can help the company’s ability to achieve the desired level of quality each time.

Lower production costs: The process used for quality control checks the production of items that don’t meet quality standards, correcting any problems and bringing down the cost of production.

Increased sales: Consistent quality control can help the company develop a reputation for quality, which can in turn attract new customers and increase sales.

The quality management system is not only concerned with monitoring QC/QA programs, but should also include administrative considerations that may indirectly influence the quality and efficiency of the laboratory operation.

A widely used quality management system model organizes all of the laboratory activities into twelve quality system essentials, which are a set of coordinated activities that serve as building blocks for quality management: 1.

A. Quality systems essentials for meningitis diagnostic laboratories Most of the quality systems essentials described above are not specific to the meningitis diagnostic laboratory and should apply to all laboratory disciplines regardless of the nature of the specimens, pathogens, or assays.

The SOPs, QC/QA procedures, specimen testing request forms, report forms, and other laboratory forms are all important components of the quality manual, which documents the quality management system.

Assessment Assessment is a tool for examining laboratory performance and comparing it to known standards or to performance of other laboratories.

Assessment may be internal, performed by the laboratory’s own staff, or may be external, conducted by an external group or agency outside the laboratory.

The laboratory reports the results back to the organizer who will compare the test results with known results and record a pass or fail for the PT. o Confirmation by sending a subset of isolates to a reference laboratory for reidentification and characterization.

Quality Control

Quality control is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production.

ISO 9000 defines quality control as “A part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements”.

Quality control separates the act of testing products to uncover defects from the decision to allow or deny product release, which may be determined by fiscal constraints.

Various methods have been proposed to prioritize quality control issues and determine whether to leave them unaddressed or use quality assurance techniques to improve and stabilize production.

Terminology Approximate year of first use Description Statistical quality control 1930s The application of statistical methods to quality control : 556 Total quality control 1956 Popularized by Armand V. Feigenbaum in a Harvard Business Review article and book of the same name; stresses involvement of departments in addition to production Statistical process control 1960s The use of control charts to monitor an individual industrial process and feed back performance to the operators responsible for that process; inspired by control systems Company-wide quality control 1968 Japanese-style total quality control.

Total quality management 1985 Quality movement originating in the United States Department of Defense that uses the techniques of statistical quality control to drive continuous organizational improvement Six Sigma 1986 Statistical quality control applied to business strategy; originated by Motorola Lean Six Sigma 2001 Six Sigma applied with the principles of lean manufacturing and/or lean enterprise; originated by Wheat et al.

In project management, quality control requires the project manager and/or the project team to inspect the accomplished work to ensure its alignment with the project scope.

Basic Quality Control Concepts

From the buyer’s perspective, quality control activities help confirm that a batch of products meet specifications.

If you have not started doing professional quality control, you will need to understand these 3 concepts to make sure the QC inspection plan meets your needs and that you obtain products which reach your expectations from your suppliers in Asia.

Suppose you source a product from a factory that often ships substandard quality.

Why? Because the better workmanship of the other product might “Compensate” for its poor quality.

With these settings and your detailed product specifications, a QC inspector can check your products and reach a conclusion.

Spending a few hundreds of dollars to check and fix issues early can be an excellent investment; if might save you weeks of delay, shipments by air, and/or lower quality products that you have to accept and deliver to your own customers.

Get expert help to improve YOUR product quality from suppliers in China or Vietnam.

Quality Assurance Vs Quality Control: Definitions & Differences

Quality assurance and quality control are two aspects of quality management.

Quality assurance can be defined as “Part of quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled.” The confidence provided by quality assurance is twofold-internally to management and externally to customers, government agencies, regulators, certifiers, and third parties.

Quality control can be defined as “Part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements.” While quality assurance relates to how a process is performed or how a product is made, quality control is more the inspection aspect of quality management.

The quality assurance function in a service organization may not include quality control of the service but may include quality control of any products involved in providing the service.

The quality profession expanded to include the quality assurance and quality audit functions.

Rethinking Statistics For Quality Control As methods used for statistical process control become more sophisticated, it becomes apparent that the required tools have not been included in courses that teach statistics in quality control.

Quality for Life: Quality Assurance for Medical Software For QuadraMed, a provider of healthcare technologies, quality assurance is the last line of defense before software is released to the marketplace.

What Is Quality Control? Quality Control VS Quality Assurance

Often, quality control is confused with quality assurance.

Quality control is concerned with examining the product or service – the end result ‐ and quality assurance is concerned with examining the process that leads to the end result.

A company would use quality assurance to ensure that a product is manufactured in the right way, thereby reducing or eliminating potential problems with the quality of the final product.

Quality assurance oversees the process that leads to the finished product, while quality control tests the final product to ensure it meets expectations.

While quality assurance is comprehensive in oversight, quality control is a very specialized area.

While quality control identifies issues with the product, quality assurance determines how to fix the problem.

In service industries, quality control focuses on the customer’s satisfaction, while quality assurance monitors the performance of the employees.

ScienceDirect Topics

Accordingly, the intestinal enzyme lactase that hydrolyzes the milk disaccharide lactose to generate the absorbable monosaccharides glucose and galactose is expressed at high levels at birth and stays high until the weaning period.

Amylopectin constitutes about 80% of dietary starch and has branch points every 25 molecules along the straight glucose chains; the α-1,6 glucose linkages in amylopectin identify the end products of amylase digestion-maltose, maltotriose, and the residual branch saccharides, the dextrins.

The brush border of the small intestine contains the enzymes lactase, maltase, sucrase-isomaltase, and trehalase, which split the disaccharides as well as other small glucose polymers into their constituent monosaccharides.

Sucrase-isomaltase is a complex with two subunits; sucrase hydrolyzes sucrose to yield glucose and fructose, and isomaltase hydrolyzes the α-1,6 bonds in α-limit dextrins to yield glucose.

The major routes of absorption are by three membrane carrier systems: sodium-glucose transporter 1, glucose transporter 5, and glucose transporter 2.3 Glucose and galactose are absorbed by a carrier-mediated active transport mechanism, which involves the cotransport of sodium.

The disaccharidase activity is rate-limiting for absorption of glucose and galactose from lactose, and of glucose from hydrolysis of glucose oligomers when α-amylase activity is scarce.

Maltase-glucoamylase accounts for about 2% of the brush border protein, and cleaves small glucose polymers and α-limit dextrins produced by α-amylase activity.

Carbohydrates: MedlinePlus

Article: What Is the Evidence That Dietary Macronutrient Composition Influences Exercise Performance?…. Article: Dietary carbohydrate and the risk of type 2 diabetes: an updated…. Article: Effects of a 12% carbohydrate beverage on tackling technique and running…. Carbohydrates – see more articles.

Calorie count – sodas and energy drinks Also in Spanish.

Carbohydrase

Carbohydrase is the name of a set of enzymes that catalyze 5 types of reactions, turning carbohydrates into simple sugars, from the large family of glycosidases.

Carbohydrases are produced in the pancreas, salivary glands and small intestine, breaking down polysaccharides.

This is because complex sugars are often insoluble, and therefore breaking them down will make it easier for the sugars to be absorbed into the blood, through the wall of the small intestine.

A carbohydrate is usually a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Carbohydrase facilitates the hydrolysis of polysaccharides into simpler sugars called Monosaccharides.

α-amylase breaks starch down into maltose and dextrin, by breaking down large, insoluble starch molecules into soluble starches producing successively smaller starches and ultimately maltose.

β-amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into maltose by the process of removing successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.

Definition Of Carbohydrase By Medical Dictionary

Carbohydrase any of a group of enzymes such as amylase that catalyze the hydrolysis of higher carbohydrates to lower forms.

Any of various enzymes, such as amylase, that catalyze the hydrolysis of a carbohydrate.

Carbohydrase An obsolete, nonspecific term for any enzyme that hydrolyses a carbohydrate.

Carbohydrase an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of carbohydrates.

How Are Carbohydrase Enzymes Used In The Food Industry?

Amylase enzymes are used during the manufacturing of soy sauce and miso to accelerate the conversion of raw materials into sugar.

Carbohydrase enzymes are the most widely used in the food and beverage industries.

In food processing, carbohydrate-digesting enzymes can be used to increase the amount of usable protein in corn gluten meal by breaking down starch into sugars that can be absorbed by animal cells.

This is why you need to take digestive enzymes with meals that contain fats or proteins if you are taking pancreatic enzymes to control digestion problems caused by acid reflux or esophageal cancer.

Carbohydrase is the name of a wide family of glycosidases enzymes that catalyze five types of reactions that convert carbs into simple sugars.

Carbohydrase is an enzyme that aids in the hydrolysis of polysaccharides into simpler sugars known as monosaccharides.

Of these, only alpha-amylase is used in industrial applications; the other three enzymes are used in medicine.

What Is An Example Of A Carbohydrase? – TheKnowledgeBurrow.Com

The saliva in your mouth contains amylase, which is another starch digesting enzyme.

Amylases are starch-degrading enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of internal α-1-4 glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides to form simpler sugar constitutes and limit dextrins.

Region of digestive system Enzyme Where produced Mouth Salivary amylase Salivary glands Small intestine – Duodenum Pancreatic amylase Pancreas Small intestine – Ileum Amylase Wall of ileum Where is the enzyme Carbohydrase found?

Amylase is an enzyme, or special protein, that helps you digest food.

The by-products of amylase hydrolysis are ultimately broken down by other enzymes into molecules of glucose, which are rapidly absorbed through the intestinal wall.

Because you need carbohydrates, you also need amylase enzymes.

The effects of amylase can be seen much quicker than those of lipase digestive enzymes and protease.

GCSE Biology Revision

The carbohydrase that breaks down starch is amylase.

Carbohydrases break down carbohydrates in several regions of the digestive system.

Most of the carbohydrate we eat is starch, so this will be the main substrate.

Proteases break down proteins in several regions of the digestive system.

Lipases break down lipids in one region of the digestive system.

Fatty acids and glycerol… ….

What Is Data Acquisition

Data acquisition system block diagram and the elements of the modern digital data acquisition system.

A high-quality Dewesoft data acquisition system offer a complete solution for data recording, storing, visualization, analysis, and reporting in one complete package.

Today’s data acquisition systems typically utilize a solid-state hard disk drive to stream data from the ADC subsystem to permanent storage.

As mentioned earlier, nearly every DAQ system on the market today has several built-in data export filters that convert the system’s proprietary data format to third-party data formats for offline analysis.

Dewesoft data acquisition systems provide a wide array of data analysis features inside Dewesoft X data acquisition software.

The modern turn-key data acquisition systems, such as data acquisition systems from Dewesoft, provide stand-alone data recording systems that are meant for non-dynamic applications are often called data loggers.

Refer to The Complete List of Data Acquisition Companies guide for the up-to-date list of the data acquisition companies.

Data Acquisition

What is Data Acquisition? Data acquisition, or DAQ as it is often referred, is the process of digitizing data from the world around us so it can be displayed, analyzed, and stored in a computer.

Components of a Data Acquisition System All data acquisition systems consist of three essential elements – Sensor, Signal Conditioning, and Analog-to-Digital Converter.

Data Acquisition Options There are a wide variety of systems to choose from: Data Loggers Data Logging is the recording of collected data over a period of time.

A Data Logger is a self-contained data acquisition system with a built-in processor and pre-defined software embedded in the unit.

Data Acquisition Devices A data acquisition device contains signal conditioning and an analog to digital converter, but needs to be connected to a computer to function.

Data Acquisition Systems Modular data acquisition systems are designed for high-channel count and complex systems that need to integrate and synchronize multiple sensor types.

Modular systems are the most expensive data acquisition option, but many applications require the features that only a data acquisition system, like PXI, can provide.

Data Acquisition

Data acquisition is the measurement, recording, analyzing, and presentation of real-world phenomena.

It includes electrical measurements such as voltage, current, power as well as measurements through sensors and transducers including temperature, pressure, flow, level, strain, acceleration, pH, humidity and more.

Selecting the ideal recorders/data loggers depends on your application.

Typical factors include sample rates, channel scalability, signal conditioning, sensor types, analysis capability, mobility, and environmental conditions.

Yokogawa recorders/data loggers are recognized for industry leading measurement accuracy, noise tolerance, and build quality.

These include most industrial networking protocols, all-in-one architectures, and typically require no programming.

> > Important notice: Request for software update to the latest version to fix a bug.

What Is Data Acquisition? DAQ & Data Acquisition Systems

Together, these components form a Data Acquisition System or DAQ System.

As discussed already, DAQ or Data Acquisition comprises a measurement system and a computer that can measure electrical or physical properties and record them for further analysis.

Standalone DAQ hardware is capable of helping users with real-time data representation.

Standalone oscilloscopes and data loggers are prime examples of DAQ systems that can work without a computer.

The end piece of the DAQ chain is a computer that gathers all the data coming through the DAQ hardware for further analysis.

Connecting the DAQ hardware to a computer is not enough to make sense of the data.

It requires a DAQ software that uses the data from the DAQ hardware to create readable and meaningful results.

What Is Data Acquisition? Top 10 Data Acquisition Tools & Components

Today we will discuss what data acquisition and various data acquisition tools are for success.

What is Data Acquisition? Data Acquisition is the process of examining signals that measure true physical conditions and changing over the subsequent examples into computerized numeric qualities that can be controlled by a PC. Data Acquisition frameworks, shortened by the abbreviations DAS or DAQ, regularly convert simple waveforms into advanced qualities for preparing.

Independent data acquisition frameworks are frequently called data loggers.

All data acquisition systems comprise of three basic components – Sensor, Signal Conditioning, an Analog-to-Digital Converter.

What is Data Acquisition? Data Acquisition is the process of sampling signals that is used to measure real-world physical phenomena and converting them into a digital form that can be operated by a computer and software.

Read: A Detailed & Easy Explanation of Smoothing Methods 7). DAQami DAQami gives an instinctive intuitive interface for clients to rapidly and effectively get comfortable with the highlights of data acquisition gadget, acquired data, and produce signals.

It is important for every enterprise to utilize appropriate data acquisition tools and the best data acquisition software for your organization.

Data Acquisition

Our data acquisition systems support voltage, current, thermocouple, 4-20 mA measurements and more in any combination.

Choose either a USB or Ethernet interface, and stand-alone solutions that record data to their own memory, or those that acquire data to a PC using our popular WinDaq software.

Data acquisition products that need a PC to acquire data must connect to them in some manner.

Even though they operate without a connected PC, stand-alone data acquisition products need to be programmed to define how data is logged.

By definition, pc-connected data acquisition products use a PC’s memory for data storage.

All data acquisition products offer PC software solutions that can adapt to the demands of any application.

Ready-to-run data acquisition software offers a no-programming environment to acquire, display, record, analyze and export data to other applications.

Data from a variety of sources, extracting the data from the artifacts, and.

The three main sources of data are the Internet, databases, and local files.

Structured data, including: Tabular data in comma separated values files, Tabular data from databases, Tagged data in HyperText Markup Language or, in general, in eXtensible Markup Language, Tagged data in JavaScript Object Notation.

CSV is a structured text file format used to store and move tabular or nearly tabular data.

Data.gov,1 a U.S. government website that provides access to publicly available data, alone provides 12,550 data sets in the CSV format.

Not only gain insight! Data science is the discipline of the extraction of knowledge from data.

Regardless of the analysis type, data science is the first science and only then sorcery.

Softkinetic

SoftKinetic was a Belgian company founded by Eric Krzeslo and Thibaud Remacle which develops gesture recognition hardware and software for real-time range imaging cameras.

SoftKinetic provides gesture recognition solutions[buzzword.

SoftKinetic technology has been applied to interactive digital signage and advergaming, interactive television, and physical therapy.

Originally centered on providing software development kits and middleware, SoftKinetic branched out into internal game and application development with the establishment of SoftKinetic Studios in September 2009.

SoftKinetic then progressed into hardware, partnering with time-of-flight camera developer Optrima in September 2010, with the two companies merging into a reformed SoftKinetic by March 2011.

SoftKinetic’s gesture recognition software platform, named iisu, can recognize and distinguish or isolate different scenic elements, can identify and track the body parts of a user, and can adapt the user’s shape, posture, and movements to an existing physical model, and vice versa.

SoftKinetic Studios has collaborated on numerous gesture recognition-based projects for various platforms such as PC, consoles, set-top boxes, arcade, and interactive digital signage; with companies such as Orange Vallée and Fuel Industries.

SoftKinetic’S Motion Sensor Tracks Your Hands And Fingers, Fits In Them Too

“SoftKinetic is proud to release these revolutionary products to developers and OEMs,” said Michel Tombroff, CEO of SoftKinetic.

SoftKinetic will demonstrate the new PC and SmartTV experiences and at its booth at Computex, June 5-9, 2012, in the NanGang Expo Hall, Upper Level, booth N1214.

About SoftKinetic S.A.SoftKinetic’s vision is to transform the way people interact with the digital world.

SoftKinetic is the leading provider of gesture-based platforms for the consumer electronics and professional markets.

The company offers a complete family of 3D imaging and gesture recognition solutions, including patented 3D CMOS time-of-flight sensors and cameras, multi-platform and multi-camera 3D gesture recognition middleware and tools as well as games and applications from SoftKinetic Studios.

With over 8 years of R&D on both hardware and software, SoftKinetic solutions have already been successfully used in the field of interactive digital entertainment, consumer electronics, health care and other professional markets.

Iisu, DepthSense and The Interface Is You are trade names or registered trademarks of SoftKinetic.

The Identity Is The Interface

A depth-sensing technology, needed to merge its three companies to create a single identity.

All of SoftKinetic’s competition used some kind of a symbol of a person to represent human interaction.

We set out to create an identity that invited interaction rather than representing it.

A simple word-mark, container shape and texture combined with SoftKinetic’s technology to create an identity that responded when interacted with.

Soft through pattern manipulation, Kinetic through technological response.

The new identity became that thought expressed as an experience.

Sony acquired SoftKinetic five years after the rebrand for an undisclosed sum.

VUB TechTransfer

The team designed and developed 3D ToF sensors and cameras, allowing 3D gesture interfaces to be built.

In 2011 it merged with SoftKinetic, a ULB spin-off that focused on 3D imaging, software and gaming.

With this purchase Sony made the next step in the market for 3D Sensors.

The group was particularly interested in the so-called Time-of-Flight sensor technology.

This is a very accurate way to measure how long light travels the from an image sensor to the object and back.

In December 2017, two years after Sony acquired VUB spin-off SoftKinetic, the company became Sony Depthsensing Solutions.

Former CTO and co-founder of Optrima Daniël Van Nieuwenhove was appointed as President of the Sony subsidiary.

Who We Are? We Are Sony Depthsensing Solutions, Learn More About Us

By building on Sony’s many breakthroughs in semiconductor and digital imaging technologies we develop the next generation of smart 3D-driven applications.

We partner with other innovative businesses to launch ground-breaking solutions that become a welcome part of everyday life.

By developing new sensing solutions we can help people.

Create and share with greater confidence and freedom.