Symptoms And Causes

The faulty signaling causes the heart to beat too fast, too slow or irregularly.

Some heart arrhythmias may cause bothersome – sometimes even life-threatening – signs and symptoms.

Chaotic heart signaling causes a rapid, uncoordinated heart rate.

Heart arrhythmias may not cause any signs or symptoms.

In a healthy heart, this heart signaling process usually goes smoothly, resulting in a normal resting heart rate of 60 to 100 beats a minute.

Narrowed heart arteries, a heart attack, abnormal heart valves, prior heart surgery, heart failure, cardiomyopathy and other heart damage are risk factors for almost any kind of arrhythmia.

If an arrhythmia is causing heart failure symptoms, methods to control the heart rate may improve heart function.

Heart Arrhythmia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Heart arrhythmia, also referred to as cardiac arrhythmia, is an abnormal rhythm of the heart.

This causes the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or with an irregular rhythm.

Arrhythmias are identified by where they originate in the heart and whether they cause the heart to beat slow or fast.

Slow heart rhythms occur when the hearts normal pacemaker fails or when there is a conduction block within the conduction pathways.

These typically include blood tests, a chest X-ray, an EKG that detects and records the heart’s electrical activity, and an echocardiogram that uses sound waves to create a moving picture of your heart.

Frequently Asked Questions: Can a Heart Arrhythmia ever just go away?

This can feel as if your heart is beating with extra and/or fast heartbeats, or your heart seems to skip a beat.

What Is An Arrhythmia?

Your heart may beat too quickly, too slowly, or with an irregular rhythm.

A frequent irregular rhythm may mean that your heart is not pumping enough blood to your body.

Arrhythmias are treatable with medicine or procedures to control the irregular rhythms.

If not treated, arrhythmias can damage the heart, brain, or other organs.

During cardiac arrest, the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, causing death if it is not treated within minutes.

You may need to avoid activities that may trigger your arrhythmia.

These steps may help prevent your arrhythmia from getting worse.

Arrhythmia: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments

What are the types of arrhythmias? Tachycardia: A fast heart rhythm with a rate of more than 100 beats per minute.

A ventricular arrhythmia begins in the heart’s ventricles.

V-tach can be serious, especially in people with heart disease, and may be associated with more symptoms than other types of arrhythmia.

You may want to see an electrophysiologist – a cardiologist who has additional specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of heart rhythm disorders.

Echocardiogram: A type of ultrasound used to provide a view of the heart to determine if there is heart muscle or valve disease that may be causing an arrhythmia.

Arrhythmia surgery may also be recommended if you need surgery, such as valve surgery or bypass surgery, to correct other forms of heart disease.

Choosing a doctor to treat your abnormal heart rhythm depends on where you are in your diagnosis and treatment.

Arrhythmia: Symptoms, Types, Causes, Diagnosis, And Treatment

You could have an arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy.

Some types of heart disease can also run in families.

You can have a rapid heart rate because of an extra pathway between your heart’s upper and lower chambers.

This can be a serious arrhythmia, especially in people who have heart disease, and it may be linked to other symptoms.

It can help find out what’s causing heart rhythm problems and find the best treatment for you.

It delivers high-frequency electrical energy to a small area inside your heart that causes the unusual rhythm.

If you have no symptoms and you haven’t had any serious heart rhythm problems, you should be able to drive as you always have.

Cardiac Arrhythmias: Diagnosis, Symptoms, And Treatments

The cardiac arrhythmia is characterized by irregular rhythm of heartbeat which could be either too slow or too fast and can happen at any age.

The use of pacemaker and defibrillators devices has been suggested for heart arrhythmias patients.

The antiarrhythmic medications have been reported for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats.

The diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments of cardiac arrhythmias as well as the radiofrequency ablation, tachycardia, Brugada syndrome, arterial fibrillation, and recent research on the genetics of cardiac arrhythmias have been described here.

Cardiac Arrhythmias Guide: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment Options

A cardiac arrhythmia is any abnormal heart rate or rhythm.

Sinus node dysfunction – This usually causes a slow heart rate, with a heart rate of 50 beats per minute or less.

Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias – This diverse family of cardiac arrhythmias causes rapid heartbeats that start in parts of the heart above the ventricles.

This is because certain cardiac arrhythmias cause a mismatch of the pulse and the heart sounds.

Other treatment options include radiofrequency catheter ablation, or electrical cardioversion, a procedure that delivers a timed electrical shock to the heart to restore normal heart rhythm.

People with second-degree A-V block may be monitored with frequent EKGs, especially if they do not have any symptoms and have a heart rate that is adequate for their daily activities.

The outlook for cardiac arrhythmias depends on the type of rhythm disturbance and whether the person has coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or some other heart muscle disorder.

Cardiology

Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of the heart as well as some parts of the cardiovascular system.

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases.

Specialization of general cardiology to just that of the cardiomyopathies leads to also specializing in heart transplant and pulmonary hypertension.

As more children with congenital heart disease are surviving into adulthood, a hybrid of adult & pediatric cardiology has emerged called adult congenital heart disease.

While plenty is known about the healthy heart, the bulk of study in cardiology is in disorders of the heart and restoration, and where possible, of function.

Cardiology is concerned with the normal functionality of the heart and the deviation from a healthy heart.

Diagnostic tests in cardiology are the methods of identifying heart conditions associated with healthy vs. unhealthy, pathologic heart function.

Cardiology Definition & Meaning

The study adds to overwhelming evidence that the Covid vaccines are safe, said Dr. Leslie Cooper, chair of the department of cardiology at Mayo Clinic.

NBC News, 17 Mar. 2022 As omicron wave wanes:Cincinnati area hospitals reschedule surgeries delayed by COVID-19 Specialty care services will include cardiology, gastroenterology, general surgery, ENT, physical medicine and rehabilitation, orthopedics and obstetrics.

Quinlan Bentley, The Enquirer, 4 Mar. 2022 Imaging services, including X-rays and CT scans, will be available, along with specialty services such as women’s health, cardiology, neurology and endocrinology.

Ben Tobin, The Courier-Journal, 23 Feb. 2022 The parade featuresday floats, marching bands and entertainers, and Dr. Mark Goodwin, medical director of cardiology at Edward Hospital in Naperville, will serve as grand marshal.

Michelle Mullins, chicagotribune.com, 18 Feb. 2022 Evie spent the first month of her life in a specialized pediatric cardiology unit and was placed on a feeding tube and an oxygen tank for several months after returning home, per GMA. – Abigail Adams, PEOPLE.com, 11 Feb. 2022 The Oakland County Sheriff’s Office confirmed one person was shot outside the clinic at 1455 S. Lapeer Road, which offers cardiology services along with physical and occupational therapy, rehabilitation, imaging and more.

Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 6 Dec. 2021 The hospital, which operated during the influenza pandemic roughly 100 years ago, had built a reputation for its orthopedic and cardiology treatment when the coronavirus pandemic hit.

Melanie Evans, WSJ, 23 Jan. 2022 Arena is developing several treatments for gastroenterology, dermatology, and cardiology.

Cardiology: What It Is, When It Is Needed, And What To Expect

Cardiology is the study and treatment of disorders of the heart and the blood vessels.

A person with heart disease or cardiovascular disease may be referred to a cardiologist.

The cardiologist will carry out tests, and they may perform some procedures, such as heart catheterizations, angioplasty, or inserting a pacemaker.

Heart disease relates specifically to the heart, while cardiovascular disease affects the heart, the blood vessels, or both.

A cardiologist can carry out tests for a heart murmur or an abnormal heart rhythm.

The cardiologist can give advice about preventing heart disease.

A person may need to see a cardiologist even without symptoms, if they have a family history of heart disease or high cholesterol, if they are or have been a smoker, if they have diabetes, or if they are starting a new exercise program.

Find your community, build your network and impact cardiology with peers matching your specialty, interest area or career stage.

Search ACC members by name, location or clinical focus.

Memberships Fellow of the ACC Earn the ultimate recognition.

Fellowship identifies you to peers and patients as a cardiovascular professional at the top of your field.

Cardiovascular Team Join a vibrant community of nurses, physician assistants, clinical pharmacists, technologists and rehab specialists.

Benefits Start your application today The ACC unites cardiovascular professionals worldwide under one roof.

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Cardiology

Cardiologists provide the continuing care of patients with cardiovascular disease, performing basic studies of heart function and supervising all aspects of therapy, including the administration of drugs to modify heart functions.

The foundation of the field of cardiology was laid in 1628, when English physician William Harvey published his observations on the anatomy and physiology of the heart and circulation.

During the 18th and 19th centuries physicians acquired a deeper understanding of the vagaries of pulse and blood pressure, of heart sounds and heart murmurs, of respiration and exchange of blood gases in the lungs, of heart muscle structure and function, of congenital heart defects, of electrical activity in the heart muscle, and of irregular heart rhythms.

Dozens of clinical observations conducted in those centuries live on today in the vernacular of cardiology-for example, Adams-Stokes syndrome, a type of heart block named for Irish physicians Robert Adams and William Stokes; Austin Flint murmur, named for the American physician who discovered the disorder; and tetralogy of Fallot, a combination of congenital heart defects named for French physician Étienne-Louis-Arthur Fallot.

Cardiac catheterization, invented in 1929 by German surgeon Werner Forssmann and refined soon after by American physiologists André Cournand and Dickinson Richards, opened the way for measuring pressure inside the heart, studying normal and abnormal electrical activity, and directly visualizing the heart chambers and blood vessels.

Today the discipline of nuclear cardiology provides a means of measuring blood flow and contraction in heart muscle through the use of radioisotopes.

In parallel with advances in cardiac catheterization and angiography, surgeons developed techniques for allowing the blood circulation to bypass the heart through heart-lung machines, thereby permitting surgical correction of all manner of acquired and congenital heart diseases.

Cardiology

The AANP CE Center offers a wide variety of free continuing education activities for members and nonmembers.

The activities are updated frequently, and more than a dozen cardiology-related options are currently available.

Find evidence-based articles, up-to-date guidelines and other resources about cardiology at this resource center, brought to you by the Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners.

Blood pressure categories for adults were recently updated in the 2017 Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults.

This change means that more patients will be diagnosed with hypertension and require more accurate BP readings in the office or at home.

This video addresses the key components necessary for an accurate blood pressure measurement and can be freely shared with your colleagues and staff.

Oase Outdoors

Designs, produces and supplies innovative, functional products to the highest standards.

Oase Outdoors develops, designs and sells innovative camping and outdoor equipment under three strong brands, namely Outwell ®, Easy Camp® and Robens®.

Oase Outdoors offers a broad product range mainly comprising tents, camping furniture, sleeping bags and other outdoor equipment.

The three independent brands clearly cater to different target groups – for example, families, beginners, festival goers and experienced adventurers – who have different requirements in terms of quality and price, and who want to enjoy the outdoors with high-quality equipment.

Oase Outdoors

Oase Outdoors adalah Toko Outdoor yang menjual barang-barang untuk beraktifitas di alam bebas.

“Saya pernah begitu kagum pada orang-orang yang menyandang sebutan ‘pendaki gunung’, saya pun pernah sangat bangga ketika mendapat sebutan serupa. DULU.”.

Must Read This Before Buying

For your one-way ticket to beautiful skin, the Maracuja Oil costs $63. Tarte Tartelette in Bloom Clay Palette Review.

The palette contains a creamy powder formula that doesn’t feel chalky or dry, formulated with ingredients of Tarte’s very own Rainforest of the Sea complex, coconut extract, and vitamin E. For a combo of a liner, lid, crease, matte, and highlight shadows, this Rainforest of the Sea Eyeshadow Palette is priced at $36. Tarte Cosmetics Reviews: What Do Customers Think?

On Sephora, there are high star ratings across multiple Tarte products with hundreds of customer reviews.

Is Tarte Cosmetics Worth It? Are Tarte cosmetics good? This Tarte cosmetics review, along with thousands of customers, seems to think so.

For a household brand that’s well-known within the beauty community, Tarte holds hundreds of cosmetic products that garnered numerous raving reviews.

FAQ Is Tarte available in the UK? This Tarte cosmetics review found that UK customers can find their products at QVCUK. However, Tarte does offer shipping to the United Kingdom on their website.

In terms of Tarte shipping tracking, customers can find out where their orders are by logging into their Tarte Account login.

Tarte Cosmetics

Tarte Cosmetics is an American cosmetics company headquartered in New York City.

Tarte Cosmetics debuted its first order at Henri Bendel.

In 2003, Tarte products were being stocked by Sephora and in 2005 at QVC. By 2010, the company’s products were being sold by Ulta Beauty.

As sales continued, Tarte launched in Sephora in 2003 and two years later on QVC. In March 2014, a 93.5 percent stake in Tarte Cosmetics was acquired for $135 million by Japanese company Kosé Corporation, which wanted to expand into North America.

Maureen Kelly has stated that she wanted makeup that uses natural ingredients, including Amazonian clay, goji berry extract, passionfruit and vitamins A, C, and E. Tarte Cosmetics does not use parabens, mineral oil, synthetic fragrances or gluten in their products.

Tarte is certified by PETA. Tarte is not 100% vegan, but some of their individual products contain only vegan ingredients.

For each self-portrait uploaded, a donation was made to the foundation and one poster received a lifetime supply of Tarte Cosmetics.

‘The Deal Is Close:’ Agent Talks Araujo’S Barcelona Deal

Barcelona met with Ronald Araujo’s agent on Tuesday, April 5 and are close to securing the 23-year-old Uruguay international’s long-term future at the Camp Nou.

Araujo had already signalled his intent after playing in Barcelona’s 1-0 win over Sevilla last time out in La Liga.

The Uruguay international said after the match he was happy at Barcelona and optimistic a new deal could be agreed.

Barcelona have also released a new video with Araujo talking about life at the Camp Nou amid the ongoing speculation about his future.

Araujo joined Barcelona from Uruguayan side Boston River in 2018 and has gone on to become a key player for the Catalan giants in the heart of the team’s defense.

It’s no surprise that Barcelona have been keen to extend his deal and securing his future will be another boost to Xavi’s side.

Barcelona need to renew Gavi as his current deal expires in 2023.

50,000 Tickets Allocated To FC Barcelona Members For The Women’S Champions League Semi-Final In Camp Nou Already Sold Out

Club to make the remaining tickets available to the general public including members from 9am CEST on Tuesday, at a price between 9€ and 15€.

March 30th saw Barça Women write a new chapter in FC Barcelona’s history, filling Camp Nou for the return leg of the Champions League quarter-final against Real Madrid.

The Club wanted to mark such an important date by again opening up Camp Nou for the fans for the home leg, with kick off at 6.45pm CEST on Friday, April 22.

The Club made 50,000 tickets available for the game today and they are fully sold out.

Members had the opportunity to obtain 4 free tickets per membership for any of the zones made available to watch this women’s Champion’s League clash in the stadium.

Tickets can be bought through the Club’s website or from the FC Barcelona ticket office.

Neither Camp Nou season tickets nor children’s passports will be valid for this game.

FC Barcelona Have Many ‘False Parents’ Trying To Claim Ownership Of Pedri Signing

“I’m not the leader, we’re all the leaders,” Pedri insisted post-match.

It has been noted that there are many ‘false parents’ trying to claim ownership of being responsible for bringing Pedri to the La Liga giants.

MORE FOR YOU. As SPORT note, “When a signing goes wrong, many try to evade responsibility, but when it succeeds in such a colossal way as with Pedri, people end up appearing from all sides assuring their share of authorship even if their participation is minimal and inconsequential”.

This is happening now with Pedri, who cost a meager $5.5mn from Las Palmas in 2019.

Planes and sporting director Franc Carbo then worked with the Las Palmas president and Pedri’s agent to get the deal over the line, and the rest is history after the playmaker officially signed in 2019 but made his way to the first team squad the following year when Ronald Koeman took a punt on him.

Nobody else, including club legend Jose Bakero who only saw Pedri once when he was in charge of grassroots football at Barca, was actively involved in the signing.

As Pedri continues to mold into the icon he is fast becoming expect many other ‘false parents’ to emerge claiming paternity to his signature.

FC Barcelona Bets, Odds And Lineups For The UEFA Europa League Quarter-Final

Eintracht Frankfurt and FC Barcelona will face each other in the first leg of the UEFA Europa League quarter-final, from 21.00 CET, at Deutsche Bank Park.

Bookmakers from 1xBet see FC Barcelona as the favourites for this first leg with 1.74 odds to win on the road. Eintracht Frankfurt has 4.78 odds to win at home.

The game Eintracht Frankfurt vs FC Barcelona will be televised on Movistar+.

This will be the first official game between Eintracht Frankfurt and FC Barcelona.

FC Barcelona have five consecutive wins on the road across all competitions: 4-1 vs Valencia, 4-2 vs Napoli, 2-1 vs Elche, 2-1 vs Galatasaray and 4-0 vs Real Madrid.

Eintracht Frankfurt vs FC Barcelona will be live at Movistar+.

Bookmakers see FC Barcelona as the favorite for this game.

FC Barcelona

FC Barcelona had a successful start in regional and national cups, competing in the Campionat de Catalunya and the Copa del Rey.

Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco.

In 1978, Josep Lluís Núñez became the first elected president of FC Barcelona, and, since then, the members of Barcelona have elected the club president.

The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona.

An intense fixture which is marked by its indiscipline in addition to memorable goal celebrations from both teams – often involving mocking the opposition – such notable celebrations occurred in 2009 when Barcelona captain Carles Puyol kissed his Catalan armband in front of incensed Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and in 2017 when Lionel Messi celebrated his 93rd-minute winner for Barcelona against Real Madrid at the Bernabéu by taking off his Barcelona shirt and holding it up to incensed Real Madrid fans – with his name and number facing them.

The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners.

In December 2021, a record 88% of the club members voted in favor of the Espai Barça project to revamp the club’s sporting facilities, being the first online referendum in FC Barcelona history.

Barça News & Top Stories

NewsNow aims to be the world’s most accurate and comprehensive FC Barcelona news aggregator, bringing you.

Whether it’s the very latest transfer news from the Camp Nou, quotes from a Barca press conference, match previews and reports, or news about Barcelona’s progress in La Liga or the Champions League, we’ve got it covered – breaking FCB news from each site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication.

FC Barcelona

Futbol Club Barcelona commonly known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça, is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto “Més que un club” (“More than a club… See full bio .

Find Contractors, Suppliers, Equipment News And Information

Find spray foam contractors, suppliers, equipment, news, and technical information about spray foam insulation, foam roofing, and protective coatings.

If you are a homeowner, builder/architect, or interested to get into the spray foam business, we have set-up special areas just for you.

Check out our information packed Spray Foam Guides to learn more.

Different Types Of Spray Foam

Builders often turn to high-density spray foam when high insulation values and strength are needed.

As its name implies, this foam has a denser structure than either of the other types of spray foam.

Medium-density foam is applied as low- or high-pressure two-component spray foam.

Also known as open-cell-foam, low-density spray foam is spray applied to provide a continuous insulation and an air-sealing barrier.

Low-density foam is applied as low or high-pressure, two-component polyurethane spray foam.

Low-density spray foam can be applied on walls, in unvented attics, to ducts and ceilings, and in vented attics and crawl spaces.

Low-density spray foam provides heat insulation and seals airflow through cracks, joints and seams by filling the cavities.

Closed Cell Spray Foam

ABOUT CLOSED CELL SPRAY FOAM. Versi-Foam® 2 lb closed cell spray foam insulation kits are available in two different formulations: Standard Formula and Class I Formula.

The Standard Formula provides an R-value of 7.7 at a one-inch thickness.

Recommended for most commercial and industrial applications, the Standard Formula is ideal for air sealing, wall or ceiling insulation, condensation control, sound dampening, structural enhancement, tank and pipe insulation, roof repair, marine flotation, truck/trailer insulation, sculpting and molding, pool and spa insulation, and much more.

The Class I Formula provides an R-value 6.7 at a. one inch thickness.

Classified as Class I in accordance with ASTM E-84, these flame-retardant kits will limit the flame spread and smoke development if exposed to a fire.

Class I closed cell spray foam kits are recommended for use in inhabited buildings, including residential applications or any application in which flammability is a concern.

All of our Class I kits are manufactured with an anti-microbial formula that stops mold from growing on the surface of the foam.

Spray Foam

1.8-2 pound polyurethane foam has the highest R-value of readily available spray foam insulation used in homes and buildings.

Foam thermoset plastics reduce conductive heat transfer due in part to having very loose molecular bonds; In addition the cells of the installed spray foam are either filled with air in the case of open cell foam or HFC’s or H(C)FO’s, 1233zd(E in closed cell foam.

Foam insulation materials, such as spray foam insulation, are opaque to thermal radiation, like most solid materials.

Spray foam insulation or spray polyurethane foam is an alternative to traditional building insulation such as fiberglass.

Spray polyurethane foam insulation can be categorized into two different types: light-density open-cell spray foam insulation and medium-density closed-cell spray foam insulation.

Every installer of CAN/ULC-S705.1 compliant medium density, spray applied foam must be licensed in order to spray foam and hold valid photo ID issued by their Quality Assurance Program provider showing their license is in good standing.

A few spray foam suppliers have started supplying spray foam blown with hydrofluoroolefin blowing agents without this problem as of early 2017.

Icynene-Lapolla And Demilec Join Forces Under Huntsman

Huntsman Corporation has completed the acquisition of Icynene-Lapolla, a leading North American manufacturer and distributor of spray polyurethane foam insulation systems for residential and commercial applications.

The acquisition of Icynene-Lapolla is aligned with Huntsman’s strategy of growing its downstream polyurethanes business.

The combination of Icynene-Lapolla with Demilec, the SPF business Huntsman acquired in 2018, will create the world’s leading supplier of spray foam products used to insulate commercial and residential structures.

Huntsman serves a broad and diverse range of consumer and industrial end markets, including: transportation, home life, construction, energy and fuels, and clothing and footwear.

They develop products that address customers’ needs and help provide solutions to some of the world’s greatest challenges.

Through four divisions, operations take place in more than 30 countries around the world, employing approximately 10,000 associates.

Icynene

Icynene-Lapolla manufactures and distributes spray polyurethane foam insulation products.

The company offers a portfolio of high-performance open cell and closed cell spray foam insulation solutions.

Contractors install Icynene’s spray foam insulation in walls, ceilings, floors, attics and hard-to-insulate areas across a diverse set of construction end markets, including new residential, new commercial, remodeling, and specialty non-construction applications.

The company is headquartered in Houston, Texas with additional operations in Mississauga, Ontario.

FFL acquired Icynene in November 2014; the merger with Lapolla was completed in November 2017.

Huntsman Completes The Acquisition Of Icynene-Lapolla, Expanding Its Downstream Footprint In Spray Polyurethane Foam Insulation :: Huntsman Corporation

THE WOODLANDS, Texas, Feb. 20, 2020 /PRNewswire/ – Huntsman Corporation today announced that it has completed the acquisition of Icynene-Lapolla, a leading North American manufacturer and distributor of spray polyurethane foam insulation systems for residential and commercial applications.

Huntsman acquired the business from an affiliate of FFL Partners, LLC, for $350 million, subject to customary closing adjustments, in an all-cash transaction funded from available liquidity.

The acquisition of Icynene-Lapolla is aligned with Huntsman’s strategy of growing its downstream polyurethanes business.

The combination of Icynene-Lapolla with Demilec, the SPF business Huntsman acquired in 2018, will create the world’s leading supplier of spray foam products used to insulate commercial and residential structures.

The acquisition will generate substantial synergies as a result of Huntsman’s ability to pull through significant volumes of polyols and lower margin upstream polymeric MDI into the higher margin and growing specialized SPF systems.

Tony Hankins, President of Huntsman’s Polyurethanes division, commented on the acquisition: “I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead, now that Icynene-Lapolla is joining our high-growth MDI urethanes insulation business. Together with Demilec, our existing SPF business, we will create a world-leading SPF platform, providing highly innovative, energy-saving solutions for residential and commercial property owners alike.”

Peter Huntsman, Chairman, President and CEO added: “SPF is a highly attractive growth business and Icynene-Lapolla is widely recognized as a leading player in the industry. Icynene-Lapolla will strengthen our move downstream and provide further impetus to the globalization of our SPF technology. The purchase price represents an adjusted EBITDA multiple of approximately 10 times, or approximately 7 times adjusted EBITDA, pro forma for synergies. The combined business is now approaching $500 million in revenues and by the end of 2021 with synergies we see the SPF business exceeding $100 million in EBITDA.”.

Spray Foam Insulation For Homes, Commercial Buildings, Roofing

Lapolla Industries, Inc. is a Houston-based global supplier and manufacturer of spray polyurethane foam insulation, reflective roof coatings and equipment.

As an industry leader in high performance building products, we were the first in the world to commercialize the latest state-of-the-art spray foam insulation technology.

Our corporate headquarters in Houston, TX is home to multiple laboratories, customer care, technical services and a world class manufacturing plant that produces spray foam and elastomeric roof coatings.

We are constantly striving to raise the bar in energy efficiency and sustainable building practices.

Icynene To Acquire Lapolla Industries For $1.03 Per Share In All Cash Transaction

MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CANADA – HOUSTON, TEXAS, USA – October 5, 2017 – Icynene U.S. Holding Corp. and Lapolla Industries Inc. today announced that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Icynene will acquire all the outstanding shares of Lapolla.

Under the terms of the agreement, stockholders of Lapolla will receive $1.03 in cash for each share of Lapolla that they own.

The transaction was unanimously approved by Lapolla’s board of directors and, following Lapolla’s entry into the agreement, Lapolla stockholders holding approximately 78% of Lapolla’s issued and outstanding voting shares executed a written consent approving the merger agreement and the transaction.

“Icynene is thrilled to partner with Doug Kramer, the President and CEO of Lapolla, and his team as Icynene and Lapolla combine businesses to create an innovative leader in high yield SPF manufacturing and distribution,” said Mark Sarvary, Chief Executive Officer of Icynene.

“Consumers are increasingly turning to high quality spray foam that forms an effective air barrier to meet their energy saving insulation needs. Together, as one company, Lapolla and Icynene will have more resources to fully serve our respective customers and positions both companies for long-term, sustained growth.”

“During the past several months, Lapolla conducted an extensive review of strategic opportunities to enhance value for our stockholders and Lapolla is happy to have reached this agreement with Icynene, which delivers a significant premium to Lapolla’s stockholders,” said Mr. Kramer, who will remain with the company.

About Lapolla Industries, Inc. Lapolla Industries, Inc. is a global supplier and manufacturer of spray polyurethane foam for insulation and roofing applications, reflective roof coatings and equipment.

Small And Medium Wind Products And Services

NPS 100C NPS 100C. Introducing the NPS 100C: The next generation of our industry leading medium sized permanent magnet/direct drive wind turbines are now available.

At 100 kW of rated power, with a 21m,. NPS 60C NPS 60C. Introducing the NPS 60C: A 60 kilowatts rated power PMDD wind turbine specifically designed for Italian and UK markets.

It provides long-term benefits with lower ownership costs over the lifetime.

Northern Power Systems

Northern Power Systems is a company that designed, manufactured, and sold wind turbines, and provided engineering development services and technology licenses for energy applications, into the global marketplace.

The company was founded in 1974, and grew into a multinational corporation headquartered in Barre, Vermont, with European headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland and a significant presence in the United Kingdom and Italy.

It closed in 2019 when its last business unit was sold to WEG Industries.

Northern Power Systems is credited as having been the original company which led to the formation of Northern Reliability, Inc. and their entrance into energy storage.

Northern Power Systems manufactured the NPS 60 and NPS 100 wind turbines for community applications.

The NPS 100 is rated as having a 100 kilowatt capacity, and the NPS 60 is rated as having a 60 kilowatt capacity.

Northern Power Systems also manufactured the larger 2.3 megawatt turbine designed for industrial applications such as wind farms, called the Northern Power 2X platform.

Northern Power Systems

Northern Power Systems designs, manufactures, and installs wind turbines, power converters, and energy storage systems, while also providing engineeri.

Northern Power Systems has been delivering innovative energy solutions in a changing landscape for over 40 years.

Northern Power Systems Corp. Announces Disposition Of Its

At closing, Erie hired two NPS employees and NPS received proceeds of approximately $230,000, subject to transactional off-sets of $123,709.

35 due and payable to Comerica by NPS under that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and between NPS and Comerica dated December 31, 2013 and as amended.

On April 25, 2019, Richard Hokin, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company provided the Board with a notice of his resignation from the Board, effective immediately.

Such statements are based on the current expectations of the management of Northern Power Systems.

Except as required by applicable securities laws, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and Northern Power Systems undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

The securities described herein have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended or any state securities laws and accordingly may not be offered or sold within the United States or to “U.S. persons”, as such term is defined in Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act, except in compliance with the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities requirements or pursuant to exemptions therefrom.

This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the Company’s securities to, or for the account of benefit of, persons in the United States or U.S. Persons.

Industrial Engines Distributor

Extensive research, combined with over 50 years in the industrial engine business has led us to partner with the finest engines, parts, and accessory companies in the industry.

Our engine line-up consisting of Kubota Industrial Engines, Ford Power Products, FPT and Yamaha, can fulfill virtually all of your power needs.

Whether it be diesel, gasoline, natural gas, LP or dual fuel we have the right engine for you.

Relentless Technology

Relentless has recently re-designed and developed the new EnduranceWindPower.co.uk website.

The new site features a responsive layout, streamlined content, a new and improved wind power payback estimator.

Relentless completed the creative development, sitemap, wireframes, taxonomy, design comps, and developed this custom WordPress website under an extremely tight deadline, just in time for the CLA Game Fair 2014 in Oxfordshire, UK..

Wind Turbine Manufacturer

In the Internet the manufacturer Endurance Energy Mftg Ltd. can be found via the website www.

The phone number of the manufacturer is +44.0.1299.251.961.

With us you will find facts and photos to 4 wind turbines produced by Endurance Energy Mftg Ltd. These include X-29, X-35 and E-3120, among others.

We have 34 pictures of Endurance Energy Mftg Ltd. wind turbines and models.

The wind turbine with the highest rated power is the Endurance X-29 with 225,00 kW. The lowest rated power is provided by the Endurance E-3120 with 50,00 kW. With 962m² the Endurance X-35 has the largest rotor area.

With 290,0m², the Endurance E-3120 has the smallest rotor area with the lowest rated power.

The manufacturer Endurance Energy Mftg Ltd. has been listed since 13.01.2013.

Endurance Wind Power

Global renewable power capacity overtakes coal as 500,000 solar panels installed every day.

Global renewable electricity capacity has overtaken coal to become the world’s largest installed power source for the first time, after a record-breaking year in which half a million solar panels were installed every day.

Endurance Wind Power

Built on 90 years of expertise, Yetter Farm Equipment leads the agriculture industry in designing effective and innovative equipment for residue management, seedbed preparation, precision fertilizer placement, harvest attachments, strip-tillage, and more.

At Montag Mfg., we specialize in fertilizer equipment.

Our complete fertilizer application system will help you start reaping the benefits of deep band fertilizer.

Machinery Scope offers premier risk management tools for farm equipment.

We provide timely, personalized, and flexible solutions to protect more farm equipment investments than anyone in the industry.

We add value and peace of mind when you are buying, selling, or managing your farm equipment by offering extended warranty plans.

Endurance Wind Power Bankruptcy Spreads To UK

The recent bankruptcy of Surrey-based Endurance Wind Power is now being felt in the UK, where the company’s British subsidiaries are also now being forced into creditor protection.

Endurance Wind Power filed for bankruptcy sometime around early November and placed under trust with Grant Thonrton, after its bank called in its loan.

British media are now reporting that Endurance’s UK subsidiaries – Endurance Wind Power Ltd. and Endurance Manufacturing Ltd. – have also been placed under administration with Grant Thornton’s UK division, putting 45 jobs there at risk.

It appears Endurance Wind Power is one of the more recent victims of a weak British pound and reductions in renewable energy subsidies in the UK, which was its biggest market for wind turbines.

In 2012, the company changed its business model from being strictly a wind turbine manufacturer to a wind power developer as well – a move that now appears to have been fatal.

Endurance did not build wind turbines for large-scale wind farms.

Endurance Wind Power is the second B.C. renewable energy company to go under since in the last five years.

Wind Power Systems, Wind Turbines :: Primus Wind Power

Why Off Grid Systems Should Include Both Solar AND Wind Wind speeds are highest during the winter months when solar resources are at their minimum.

Air density is highest in winter maximizing wind power production.

If Wind, Why AIR? Reliability: 5-year warranty with over 150,000 units installed globally since 1995.

Air 30 and Air 40.**Air 40 and Air Breeze blades are specifically designed for low sound emissions.

Primus wants to thank our AIR customers for 25-years of loyalty.

AIR turbines can be utilized in nearly any off grid system.

Learn more about the AIR 30, AIR 40, AIR Breeze and Air X Marine turbine products and find out which turbine is the best for your wind power needs.

Primus Wind Power

Primus Wind Power is a division of Primus Aerospace.

Primus, founded in 1989, is located in Denver, Colorado USA and is a manufacturer of high precision components and assemblies for the energy, medical, defense and aerospace industries.

Primus is the leading supplier of off-grid, small scale US manufactured wind turbines.

Click below to learn about Primus Wind Power or call an altE wind turbine expert today at 877-878-4060.

Want to see a Primus Air X Marine in action? Amy from the altE store found one on a boat in Green Harbor, NY. Check it out spinning away producing clean renewable energy!

Primus produces a full line of wind turbines that can produce energy for an off-grid system on their own or can be integrated into a renewable energy system to compliment solar power or hydro power.

Whether you are looking for a turbine in a marine environment, lower wind application or a location with extreme weather there’s a high likelihood Primus makes a wind turbine are designed to meet the challenge.

Wind Turbine Manufacturer

The address of primus windpower is Lakewood, CO, 80215, 938 Quail Street.

In the Internet the manufacturer primus windpower can be found via the website www.

The phone number of the manufacturer is 303-242-5820.

With us you will find facts and photos to the two wind turbines AIR BREEZE and AIR X MARINE produced by primus windpower.

The wind turbine with the highest rated power is the primus windpower AIR X MARINE with 0,40 kW. The lowest rated power is provided by the primus windpower AIR BREEZE with 0,16 kW. With 1,07m² the primus windpower AIR BREEZE has the largest rotor area.

With 1,07m², the primus windpower AIR BREEZE has the smallest rotor area with the lowest rated power.

The manufacturer primus windpower has been listed since 23.02.2020..

A Leading Global Private Equity Firm

Warburg Pincus is a private partnership focused solely on private equity.

The firm has over 55 years of experience in growth investing, building world-class businesses around the globe.

Warburg Pincus applies a thesis-driven approach to investing across a variety of sectors and geographies.

Warburg Pincus

In 1939, Eric Warburg of the Warburg banking family founded a company under the name E.M. Warburg & Co. Its first address was 52 William Street, New York, the Kuhn Loeb building.

In 1966, E.M. Warburg merged with Lionel I. Pincus & Co, forming a new company that eventually became known as E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co. In 1965, when Eric Warburg retired to Germany, control was handed to Lionel Pincus, a partner in the Ladenburg Thalmann investment bank, and the working language of the office switched from German to English.

In late 2018, Warburg Pincus closed its Warburg Pincus Global Growth, L.P. fund at $14.8 billion, and in June 2019, closed its Warburg Pincus China-Southeast Asia II, L.P. fund at $4.25 billion.

Warburg Pincus has invested in companies such as , Harbin Pharmaceutical, NIO, ZTO Express in China and South East Asia, Bharti Telecommunications, Apollo Tyres Ltd, Ecom Express, SBI General Insurance in India, AmRest in Poland and Nuance Communications in the U.S. In 2019, the firm acquired a majority stake in healthcare tech company WebPT from Battery Ventures.

During the post-war period, Eric Warburg vied with his cousin Siegmund Warburg, founder of S.G. Warburg, over the use of the Warburg name in New York.

Siegmund wished to expand the S.G. Warburg franchise into New York but was blocked by the existence of E.M. Warburg & Co. Following the effective sale of the business to Pincus, Siegmund Warburg accused Eric of prostituting the Warburg name.

In January 1970, Siegmund finally got the name changed to E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Company to differentiate it from S.G. Warburg & Company.

Warburg Pincus And The Heritage Group Invest In ClimeCo To Expand Global Decarbonization Platform

In an investment round led by Warburg Pincus, a leading global growth investor, and The Heritage Group, which made ClimeCo’s first outside capital investment in early 2021.

“We operate at the forefront of an exciting transformation as global businesses, governments, and environmental advocates recognize that environmental markets are the most efficient way to address environmental challenges. We are growing incredibly fast to meet this demand, and it’s the right time for Warburg Pincus and The Heritage Group to invest in our brand. Their networks and passion for project investments align perfectly with our vision.”

Notable ESG investments include Assent, Eco Material Technologies, FlexXray, Fortius, Gradiant, Monolith, PTSG, Scale Microgrid Solutions, Solar Mosaic, and TRC. “As one of the leading platforms in the carbon management and environmental solutions space, ClimeCo has the unique opportunity to help clients reach their sustainability goals. We strongly believe in the transition to a low-carbon economy, a shift that builds upon our experience investing in renewables, energy transition, and decarbonization investments for the past two decades. Our investment in ClimeCo underscores our commitment and thesis-driven approach to investing in innovative decarbonization platforms,” says Jeff Luse., Principal, Warburg Pincus.

“ClimeCo has built a premier decarbonization platform, supported by a strong reputation and track record of execution. We are excited to partner with Bill and the ClimeCo team to support the company’s mission to provide the market with leading sustainability solutions, helping clients identify and manage climate risks while offering cost-effective decarbonization solutions that are critical to catalyzing a transition to a low-carbon economy,” added Leela Ramnath.

“The Heritage Group has been working closely with the ClimeCo team for several years, and this latest investment symbolizes our optimism about the continued growth of this platform and its efforts toward decarbonization,” says Chad Peterson.

The Heritage Group’s knowledge of waste optimization and over 50 years of leading waste reduction efforts in the circular economy will provide ClimeCo with unique perspectives on environmental solutions as it further develops comprehensive sustainability offerings.

ClimeCo is a respected global advisor, transaction facilitator, trader, and developer of environmental commodity market products, projects, and related services.

Warburg Pincus Among Investors Injecting $800m Into China’S JD Property

JP Property, the infrastructure asset management arm of Chinese internet giant JD.com, has raised around US$800m from US private equity firm Warburg Pincus, Chinese investment firm Hillhouse Investment and an unnamed global institutional investor.

JD.com said it would remain the majority shareholder.

The capital will go towards financing JD Property’s business expansion and strengthening its infrastructure property management, it said.

The Chinese company invests, develops and manages logistics infrastructure, manufacturing parks, data centres and science parks across China.

“Ellen Ng, managing director and head of China real estate of Warburg Pincus, said:”We have been firmly optimistic about the broad development of logistics infrastructure industry in China and will continue to collaborate with JD Property to help in the steady and sustainable development of China’s new infrastructure in the future.

“Warburg Pincus has always highly recognised JD Property’s excellent management team and strong execution capabilities, particularly its unique competitive advantages in the modern logistics arena.”

Warburg Pincus’ investment investment in what it terms “New economy real estate” has exceeded two thirds of its of its entire property portfolio, and has invested more than US$7bn in nearly 50 real estate companies in Asia-Pacific.

JD.Com’S Infrastructure Asset Management Unit Raises $800 Million From Hillhouse & Warburg Pincus

JD Property focused on logistics facilities, manufacturing parks, data centers, and science offices across China.

The infrastructure asset management unit of Chinese cloud and eCommerce giant JD.com has raised $800 million from Warburg Pincus and other investors.

The company this week announced that JD Property, a subsidiary of JD.com and the group’s infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform, entered into definitive agreements for its non-redeemable series B preferred share financing.

JD Property invests, develops and manages logistics infrastructures, manufacturing parks, data centers, science offices across China.

Hillhouse Investment and Warburg Pincus, along with an unnamed ‘leading global institutional investor,’ and others are investing approximately $800 million.

The financing will fund JD Property’s business expansion and model transformation, and further strengthen its infrastructure property management capabilities.

“We are firmly positive about China’s Logistics infrastructure industry, thus we are partnering closely with JD Property to support its sustainable development,” said Warburg Pincus MD and China Real Estate head Ellen Ng. Publicly disclosed projects JD Property is involved with include logistics parks in Vietnam, and several logistics and manufacturing facilities near Beijing Daxing International Airport.

Warburg Pincus And The Heritage Group Invest In Climeco To Expand Global Decarbonization Platform, Including Hydrogen

Warburg Pincus and The Heritage Group invest in ClimeCo to expand global decarbonization platform, including hydrogen.

ClimeCo, a global company that focuses on developing and trading environmental commodities and advising clients on emerging environmental market solutions, announced that it has raised over $50 million in an investment round led by Warburg Pincus, a leading global growth investor, and The Heritage Group, which made ClimeCo’s first outside capital investment in early 2021.

ClimeCo is also expanding into carbon capture, utilization, and storage and other high-impact, emerging decarbonization asset classes to support its energy-intensive, trade-exposed clients in the cement, ammonia, and hydrogen sectors.

“We strongly believe in the transition to a low-carbon economy, a shift that builds upon our experience investing in renewables, energy transition, and decarbonization investments for the past two decades. Our investment in ClimeCo underscores our commitment and thesis-driven approach to investing in innovative decarbonization platforms.”

The Heritage Group has been working closely with the ClimeCo team for several years, and this latest investment symbolizes our optimism about the continued growth of this platform and its efforts toward decarbonization.

The Heritage Group’s knowledge of waste optimization and over 50 years of leading waste reduction efforts in the circular economy will provide ClimeCo with unique perspectives on environmental solutions as it further develops comprehensive sustainability offerings.

ClimeCo is a respected global advisor, transaction facilitator, trader, and developer of environmental commodity market products, projects, and related services.

Bomb Disposal

Bomb disposal is an all-encompassing term to describe the separate, but interrelated functions in the military fields of explosive ordnance disposal and improvised explosive device disposal, and the public safety roles of public safety bomb disposal and the bomb squad. The first professional civilian bomb squad was established by Sir Vivian Dering Majendie.

Each company had ten sections, each section having a bomb disposal officer and 14 other ranks to assist.

The problem of UXBs was further complicated when Royal Engineer bomb disposal personnel began to encounter munitions fitted with anti-handling devices e.g. the Luftwaffe’s ZUS40 anti-removal bomb fuze of 1940.

Bomb fuzes incorporating anti-handling devices were specifically designed to kill bomb disposal personnel.

In May 1941, British colleagues helped establish the Naval Mine Disposal School at the Naval Gun Factory, Washington, D.C. Concurrently, the U.S. Navy, under the command of Lt. Draper L. Kauffman, created the Naval Bomb Disposal School at University Campus, Washington, D.C. The first US Army Bomb Disposal companies were deployed in North Africa and Sicily, but proved cumbersome and were replaced with mobile seven-man squads in 1943.

The first ever Wheelbarrow was conceived by Major Robert John Wilson ‘Pat’ Patterson RAOC and his team at the Bomb Disposal School, CAD Kineton in 1972 and used by ammunition technicians in the battle against Provisional Irish Republican Army bombs.

Another technique is Trepanation, in which a bore is cut into the sidewall of a bomb and the explosive contents are extracted through a combination of steam and acid bath liquefaction of bomb contents.

Bomb Disposal

Night Raid 1931 has a more realistic take on bomb disposal in the third episode: Two are moved using psychic powers to relatively safe places to blow up, while the third is disarmed after Yukina is able to read the memories of the man who built the bomb… Gunsmith Cats has a few chapters here and there devoted to Minnie May or her boyfriend Ken Taki defusing bombs.

A subplot of The Small Back Room – the novel by Nigel Balchin, later made into a film in which a bomb disposal officer consults the boffin protagonist in defusing a new type of German bomb.

Grisaia Series: In Labyrinth on Sachi’s after story, Yuuji and Sachi has to find and dispose of a bomb, that a madman planted in the church, on their own wedding… In Eden Sachi has to defuse a bomb as part of a test, set up by the Thanatos system to measure her skills, but for that reason it’s actually a mock bomb…. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Dual Destinies: Ted Tonate states his job as Bomb Disposal Specialist, and we see him disassemble and reassemble his model bomb so quickly, his arms turn into an invisible blur.

Ménage 3 uses bomb disposal as an appropriate metaphor for a rather strange and distinctly NSFW situation in strip #1082.

In the ’90s Spider-Man cartoon, the title character disposes of a time bomb by throwing it straight up right when it’s about to explode.

Race Bannon gets rid of a bomb by throwing it out a window, in the middle of downtown Hong Kong.

Futurama, “A Big Ball Of Garbage”: When the bomb meant to blow up the ball of garbage is set to blow up too soon, they try throwing it up in the air.

The term “Bomb disposal robot” is something of a misnomer, as they are not technically robots.

These robots operate as a remote presence for the bomb disposal experts, or “Bomb doctors” as they are known within the British Army.

Usually, there is a camera mounted on the front of the robot, so the operator is able to see where the robot is going, along with a second camera mounted on the actuator arm to provide a wider view of the surrounding area.

Whilst the technology has become smaller and more robust, bomb disposal robots are still tracked, human-controlled robots, with an ‘arm’ that can manipulate suspect devices.

Bomb disposal robots vary in size, from the stripped-down backpack sized robots that can be carried on a soldier’s back and thrown into buildings, to the size of a ride-on lawnmower, armed with x-ray devices and explosives detectors.

Others are being developed that have two arms, providing bomb disposal robots with greater manual dexterity, such as allowing them to open car boots and look inside.

Rather than using a single robot, function-specific robots are also being developed.

Bureau Of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms And Explosives

Program Description: In 1999, ATF explosive experts recognized a disturbing fact: Bomb technicians in the United States were more likely to be killed or injured while conducting an explosives disposal operation than any other mission, including attempting to render safe an improvised explosive device.

Numerous bomb squad accident investigations conducted by ATF revealed that additional training was the single most effective way to attempt any reduction in the number of these accidents.

In response to this need, the ATF Office of Training and Professional Development, in cooperation with the ATF Explosives Technology Branch, developed the AEDT training program for bomb technicians and explosives specialists.

AEDT provides in depth classroom and range instruction in virtually every aspect of explosives disposal.

ATF provides travel and lodging in addition to training, classroom materials and range tools.

Students are also reimbursed a daily per diem rate as determined by GSA. The course is delivered at the ATF Explosives Training Branch located on Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama.

Prerequisites for Attendance: Applicant must be a full time public safety official trained as a Bomb Technician and whose mission includes destruction/disposal of explosive materials.

Army Bomb Disposal

The British Army’s 29 EOD and Search Group carries out Explosive Ordinance Disposal and advanced search operations in the UK and around the world.

This elite group of bomb disposal experts protect the UK domestic population and troops deployed overseas by detecting and disposing of mines, unexploded ammunition and improvised explosive devices.

11 EOD Regiment is a Royal Logistic Corps regiment that is based in various locations around the U.K. Their role includes providing counter terrorist EOD support to civilian authorities.

In May 1972, 2 Special Boat Squadron Marines, a soldier from 22 SAS and a Royal Army Ordnance Corps bomb disposal expert parachuted into the Atantic and boarded the QE2 in response to a bomb threat made against the liner and its passengers.

The bomb disposal expert had never made a military jump before.

The bomb displosal expert survived the jump, and no bombs were found on the liner.

The incident highlighted the need for bomb disposal operatives with sufficient training to operate in the maritime domain.

Symptoms And Causes

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the normal spontaneous movement of the muscles in your stomach.

If you have gastroparesis, your stomach’s motility is slowed down or doesn’t work at all, preventing your stomach from emptying properly.

Gastroparesis can interfere with normal digestion, cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Many people with gastroparesis don’t have any noticeable signs and symptoms.

It’s not always clear what leads to gastroparesis, but in some cases it can be caused by damage to a nerve that controls the stomach muscles.

The vagus nerve helps manage the complex processes in your digestive tract, including signaling the muscles in your stomach to contract and push food into the small intestine.

Although gastroparesis doesn’t cause diabetes, frequent changes in the rate and amount of food passing into the small bowel can cause erratic changes in blood sugar levels.

Gastroparesis

The symptoms of gastroparesis may include feeling full shortly after starting a meal, feeling full long after eating a meal, nausea, and vomiting.

Diabetes is the most common known cause of gastroparesis.

Doctors diagnose gastroparesis based on your medical history, a physical exam, symptoms, and medical tests, such as tests to measure stomach emptying.

Your doctor may use medical tests to look for gastroparesis complications.

How doctors treat gastroparesis depends on the cause, how bad your symptoms and complications are, and how well you respond to different treatments.

What you eat can help relieve gastroparesis symptoms.

What you eat can also help make sure you get the right amount of nutrients, calories, and liquids if you are malnourished or dehydrated due to gastroparesis.

Genetic And Rare Diseases Information Center

Most individuals with gastroparesis have persistent nausea that worsens after eating and may be associated with vomiting and abdominal pain.

Studies evaluating the quality of life of individuals with gastroparesis have reported decreased physical and social functioning and reduced overall well-being.

About 1 in 10 patients with gastroparesis is considered disabled.

As a result of the recurrent vomiting and decreased oral intake, patients with gastroparesis can develop dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities including low potassium levels and imbalances in the acid/base status of the blood.

Some patients with gastroparesis are also at increased risk of blood clots.

In rare, severe cases of gastroparesis, patients may develop a bezoar, a mass of poorly digested food that forms in the stomach.

Although many people can live a relatively normal life with proper management of gastroparesis, some of the medical treatments are not tolerated by patients, and management options are limited.

Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

People who have both diabetes and gastroparesis may have other problems as well, because blood glucose levels rise quickly when food finally leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine.

Reglan: You take this drug before you eat, and it causes your stomach muscles to contract to help move food out of your stomach.

Erythromycin: This is an antibiotic that also causes stomach contractions and helps move food out.

One type of surgery for gastroparesis is gastric electrical stimulation, which is a treatment that sends mild electric shocks to the stomach muscles.

Another surgery to relieve gastroparesis symptoms is gastric bypass, in which a small pouch is created from the top part of the stomach.

The doctor then cuts the pylorus, the valve that empties the stomach, which allows food to move from the stomach to the small intestine more easily.

The Gastroparesis Clinic is part of the Digestive Disease & Surgery Institute at Cleveland Clinic, and offers a multidisciplinary approach to gastroparesis to increase treatment success and improve patient experience.

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Your doctor will also look for signs of underlying diseases or disorders that may be causing the gastroparesis.

During the physical exam, your doctor may listen for a “Succession splash.” The doctor will gently shake you and listen for the sound of fluid in your body.

Your doctor will most likely perform an upper endoscopy to rule out a mechanical obstruction at the outlet of the stomach, also called the pylorus.

Your doctor can determine if there are delays in the liquid emptying from your stomach.

A gastric emptying test may show a delay in emptying, which can help your doctors to make the diagnosis.

Your doctor inserts a catheter through your mouth and into your stomach.

The doctor sees the data, and you return to your doctor after a few days to review the results.

American College Of Gastroenterology

Gastroparesis is a chronic disorder which means delayed stomach emptying without a blockage.

In healthy people, when the stomach is functioning normally, contractions of the stomach help to crush ingested food and then propel the pulverized food into the small intestine where further digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs.

With imaging equipment, it measures the rate of emptying of the stomach after taking a meal.

A delay in gastric emptying indicates gastroparesis.

13 C spirulina Gastric Emptying Breath Test is a non radioactive test to evaluate for gastroparesis.

A small tube is inserted in the stomach where the surgery occurs.

There are additional experimental options that your doctor may discuss with you including surgically placing an electric stimulation device on your stomach.

Gastroparesis Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment

Gastroparesis is a condition in which food stays in your stomach for longer than it should.

If food stays in your stomach too long and ferments, which can lead to the growth of bacteria.

Your blood sugar levels may rise when food finally leaves your stomach and enters your small intestine.

If more than 10% of food is still in your stomach 4 hours after eating, you have gastroparesis.

It causes your stomach muscles to contract and move food along.

Erythromycin: This antibiotic also causes stomach contractions and helps move food out.

Electrical stimulation uses electrodes attached to your stomach wall to trigger stomach contractions.

Deals On All 2022/2023 Vacations

Every Intrepid itinerary has been carefully crafted to make sure travelers have an unforgettable grassroots travel experience by including plenty of time doing local activities with local people.

Headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, Intrepid Travel is dedicated to responsible travel and to taking people all over the globe, off the well-beaten tourist track.

Intrepid Travel features a large array of themed adventures, including 18-to-29s trips, Adventure Cruising, Cycling, Family travels, Food tours, Retreats, Polar travel, Walking and Trekking, Active Adventures, and Lonely Planet Experiences.

Intrepid Travel features over 1,000 escorted tours internationally.

Intrepid Travel lists a large number of adventure themes, so travelers can find the ideal vacation or getaway.

Intrepid Travel features big-ticket attractions, such as the Taj Mahal, but also includes off-the-grid experiences to make your tour more memorable and interesting.

Intrepid Tours Customer Reviews Ratings based off 128 reviews about Intrepid Tours – currently showing 5 reviews with comments only.

Intrepid Travel

Our travellers are of all ages and come from all walks of life, but they share a desire to forge genuine connections through travel.

Intrepid’s immersive adventures take travellers beyond the usual tourist sights and down the road less travelled.

They’re about connecting with locals and like-minded travellers in a meaningful way – making the big wide world feel smaller, and more connected.

With an average group size of just 10 people, we can eat, sleep and get around the local way, going where the bigger groups can’t, and becoming more than just a face in the crowd.

Our smaller group sizes also mean we can tread lightly, making a positive impact to local communities and the environment.

We understand our travellers need a balance between the guidance of a local leader, and making their own discoveries.

With more than 1,000 itineraries that explore over 100 countries, there are many ways to Be Intrepid with Intrepid Travel.

Read Customer Service Reviews Of Www.Intrepidtravel.Com

About Intrepid TravelInformation written by the company.

For travellers with a yearning to get off the beaten track, Intrepid opens up a whole new world of adventure travel.

Visiting the world’s most incredible places, Intrepid introduces travellers to the people and cultures that define a destination.

From the back streets of Asia, to the wilds of Africa, the rich culture of Latin America, the immense national parks of North America, the delicacies of Europe and the ancient cultures of ancient Australasia – Intrepid has an adventure for everyone.

As a specialist in small group adventure tours, we provide options to suit almost every budget, comfort grading and level of physical activity.

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Travel is the largest small group adventure travel company in the world.

The company offers more than 1,100 escorted tours worldwide with an average of 10 travelers per tour.

Tours are lead by local tour guides, often use public transport and stay at locally-owned accommodation.

It also runs tours on behalf of other companies through its destination management company, Intrepid DMC. Intrepid Travel is majority owned by its co-founders and staff, via a company share scheme.

In its first year, Intrepid carried 46 passengers, with Geoff Manchester as its first tour leader, leading trips in Thailand.

The company has a focus on responsible travel and is a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact.

In 2014, after funding research by World Animal Protection, it was the first tour operator to ban elephant rides on its tours, which lead to other major tour operators banning elephant rides.

3,934 Reviews, 1,092 Trips

What Makes Intrepid Travel Stand Out? Intrepid believes that with great travel experiences comes great responsibility.

Who Will Enjoy Traveling With Intrepid Travel? Intrepid is one of the early pioneers of the “Adventure”-style guided trip.

Despite its informal beginnings and emphasis on younger, highly adventurous travelers, Intrepid has expanded to a global company with a broad range of trips to fit all ages.

Intrepid divides its small-group trips into three separate styles of travel, all priced accordingly.

Comfort – Intrepid is known for the active adventure style of travel and these trips keep that mentality, with a few more creature comforts thrown into the mix.

Why Choose a Tour With Intrepid Travel? Intrepid is a good tour company if you don’t mind foregoing some creature comforts for a truly authentic, local experience.

Lastly, if sustainable and responsible travel is important to you, Intrepid has poured millions of dollars into local economies, and has a very strong emphasis on responsible travel.

Intrepid Travel

With three different adventure styles including basix, original and comfort, themes ranging from cycling trips to family holidays, and itineraries crafted with the perfect balance of must-see sights and free time, Intrepid caters to every type of traveller no matter their age, budget or adventure style.

From 2022, you can travel on this new range of trips that include all the best ingredients of an Intrepid adventure, elevated to a level never before available.

Generally, they are between midday and 2pm.How does Intrepid support sustainable travel and protect the environment?Intrepid works to make their business as responsible and sustainable as possible, from their head office through to their adventures run in mutliple countries around the world.

Please inform us before travel that you’ll be arriving late or need to leave before the adventure ends so that we can notify Intrepid’s team on the ground to best accommodate your requirements.

What are the types of people that travel with Intrepid?Intrepid offers solo and group adventures and the age requirement ranges from 18 or 70 years old.

Intrepid travellers are couples, friends, backpackers and solo adventurers keen to explore the world and have some incredible experiences along the way!

Our team of experienced adventure specialists have travelled to hundreds of countries around the globe and have decades of first-hand travel experience to share.

Show this thread.Proud to share ‘s 2021 annual report, which provides a transparent view of the impact we have on the world.

Show this thread.Consumers Call for Responsible Tourism Destinations and join the and other tourism leaders to share practical approaches travel orgs can take.

Show this thread., our Environmental Impact Specialist, is leading the charge to make travel more sustainable.

“Gender equality is a core pillar in the industry-wide fight for a healthier planet.” 👇. Show this thread. Juana and Valentina, are our first-ever female porters in Peru, helping change the Inca Trail for good.

“To young women, we say, don’t be afraid of doing it. You’re never alone.” 👇. Show this thread. Sofi Wer, the tour leader helping fight water scarcity in Guatemala.

Show this thread. Srishti Lama Tamang, one of our leaders in Nepal trekking for equality in the high Himalayas, and empowering other women to join her in breaking traditional gender stereotypes.

“People think, because of our culture, they can’t do it. But they can.” 👇. Show this thread. Chama Ouammi is the first female tour guide from her Amazigh region and one of the youngest female guides in the country.

General Manager Definition

A general manager is responsible for all or part of a department’s operations or the company’s operations, including generating revenue and controlling costs.

In small companies, the general manager may be one of the top executives.

These lower-level managers may be in charge of several smaller divisions but report directly to the GM. The GM gives specific directions to each department head. As part of this supervision, a general manager oversees the hiring, training, and coaching of lower-level managers.

Qualifications for General Manager A GM typically gains experience in a lower-level management position before being hired as or promoted to the position of GM. GMs can advance by moving into top executive positions or to larger and more prestigious companies.

Types of General Managers A GM may hold various titles.

At technology companies, the GM is sometimes referred to as the product manager.

While a GM is responsible for all aspects of a business, an operations manager is only responsible for operations and production.

General Manager Job Description: Salary, Skills, & More

A general manager, sometimes simply called a GM, has broad, overall responsibility for a business or a business unit within a larger organization.

The general manager typically serves as the top executive for the unit and is responsible for strategy, structure, budgets, people, financial outcomes, and scorecard metrics.

A general manager usually must speak the languages of finance and accounting, operations, sales, marketing, human resources, research and development, and engineering.

The prerequisites to becoming a general manager vary depending on the requirements of the business and may include a minimum level of education, experience, and certification.

Education: Given the broad base of expertise and knowledge required for success in the role, general managers often have advanced degrees with an emphasis on a Masters in Business Administration degree.

Strategic planning skills: GMs must ensure the development and implementation of a clear strategic plan for an organization or business unit.

The role of a general manager isn’t an easy one.

General Manager

A general manager is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company’s income statement, known as profit & loss responsibility.

Depending on the company, individuals with the title managing director, regional vice president, country manager, product manager, branch manager, or segment manager may also have general management responsibilities.

In large companies, many vice presidents will have the title of general manager when they have the full set of responsibility for the function in that particular area of the business and are often titled vice president and general manager.

In technology companies, general managers are often given the title of product manager.

In consumer products companies, general managers are often given the title brand manager or category manager.

In professional services firms, the general manager may hold titles such as managing partner, senior partner, or managing director.

The extent of duties of an individual hotel general manager vary significantly depending on the size of the hotel and company organization; for example, general managers of smaller boutique-type hotels may be directly responsible for additional administrative duties such as accounting, human resources, payroll, purchasing, and other duties that would normally be handled by other subordinate managers or entire departments and divisions in a larger hotel operation.

General Manager Job Description

We are looking for a self-motivated and results-driven general manager to direct and manage our organization’s business activities and to develop and implement effective business strategies and programs.

Duties for the general manager will include allocating budget resources, formulating policies, coordinating business operations, monitoring and motivating staff, managing operational costs, ensuring good customer service, improving administration processes, engaging with vendors, hiring and training employees, identifying business opportunities, and monitoring financial activities.

Your entrepreneurial spirit and vision in directing business functions will assist our organization in maintaining relationships with clients, generating new business, increasing staff productivity, improving service, ensuring sustainability, and meeting business objectives.

The successful candidate for this role should possess excellent communication skills, superior knowledge of business functions, exceptional budgeting, and finance skills, and strong leadership qualities.

The noteworthy general manager should account for all business activities, support staff development, enhance efficiency, drive sales and improve revenue, maintain relationships with clients, enhance the organization’s image, and meet overall growth objectives.

General Manager Responsibilities:Overseeing daily business operations.

General Manager Requirements:Degree in business management or a masters in business administration.

General Manager Job Description Template

Because the success of any organization is closely tied to the strength of its management team, you want to hire a strong general manager.

To attract the ideal candidate with similar ideals and goals, use your general manager job description to introduce potential hires to your culture and values.

From large corporations to small retail stores, general managers play a key role in the success of many different types of organizations.

General managers effectively act as scaled-down CEOs, overseeing the daily operations of a business segment, department, or stand-alone retail location.

They ensure strategic goals are met by setting operational policies, creating and maintaining budgets, managing employees, and more.

General managers are adept leaders with strong business minds and a knack for organization and collaboration.

To continue operating at our high standards, we’re seeking an experienced general manager to join us.

Six Basics For General Managers

If the general manager sets high standards, key managers will usually follow suit.

High standards are thus the principal means by which top general managers exert their influence and leverage their talents across the entire business.

Like top coaches, military leaders, or symphony conductors, top general managers set a personal example in terms of the long hours they work, their obvious commitment to success, and the consistent quality of their efforts.

One general manager asks key managers to rank subordinates yearly on a scale from one to nine.

One aggressive, growth-oriented company decided it needed: a mix of high-potential managers, not a few good managers at the top with implementers below; innovative managers who act like owners, not administrators content to pass decisions up the line; and ambitious quick learners, not people content to move slowly up the corporate ladder.

To determine what does apply, a GM focuses on two questions: What kind of managers do we need to compete effectively, now and in the foreseeable future? What do we have to do to attract, motivate, and keep these people? GMs who ask these questions consistently and act on the answers end up with more high-impact managers than those who haven’t given much attention to the mix of skills and styles it takes to win their particular battles.

All general managers say they allocate resources to support competitive strategies, keep the company economically healthy, and produce high returns.

The estimated total pay for a General Manager is $88,095 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $67,415 per year.

Assistant General Manager Salaries with median pay of $64,646.

Restaurant General Manager Salaries with median pay of $62,509.

Assistant Manager Salaries with median pay of $57,211.

Assistant Store Manager Salaries with median pay of $59,689.

Frequently asked questions about a General Manager salaries Recent User Submitted Salaries for General Manager in United States of America.

8 days ago by a General Manager with more than 15 years of experience.

What Is Energy Transition?

As more investors and companies seek greater clarity and confidence in accounting for long-term climate risks and opportunities, businesses are adapting to the “Energy transition” – a transformation of the global energy sector from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to renewable energy sources.

Switching from nonrenewable energy sources like oil, natural gas, and coal to renewable energy is made possible by technological advancements and a societal push toward sustainability.

Spurred by structural, permanent changes to energy supply, demand, and prices, the energy transition also aims to reduce energy-related greenhouse gas emissions through various forms of decarbonization.

Although federal subsidies for wind and solar energy are set to expire, the demand for renewable energy, driven primarily by corporations’ large-scale renewable energy purchases, will likely remain high.

Demand has already been secured through initiatives such as the RE100 coalition, under which large companies have committed to source 100% of their power from renewable sources, and the Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance, which was launched by over 300 companies including Facebook Inc., Google LLC, Walmart Inc., and General Motors Co. Generating power from renewables is only part of the energy transition.

Another central factor for renewable energy and electrification is renewable energy storage, which could solve the production problems many renewable energy technologies face.

Though long seen as the missing link between intermittent renewable power and constant reliability, energy storage has begun playing a broader role in the energy transition, with the potential to enable the eventual decarbonization of energy systems.

A Beginner’S Guide To The Energy Transition In Five Steps

For that matter, we recently launched a briefing note, called Energy Transition 101, which goes ‘back to basics’ on the what, why, when, where, who and how of the energy transition.

Although the current energy transition is mainly driven by environmental sustainability concerns, it will only succeed if it simultaneously provides energy security and access, and facilitates economic growth and development.

In other words, a successful energy transition needs to balance the energy triangle.

A successful energy transition needs to include solutions for the remaining 47% of energy-related CO2 emissions.

A) Increasing energy efficiency: among all the primary energy used, only 33% is converted into useful energy.

As the IEA states, energy efficiency is one of the best solutions towards building an inclusive, sustainable, affordable and secure energy system.

C) Capturing unavoidable emissions: there will be instances where increased energy efficiency or alternative low-carbon energy sources are not viable.

Energy Transitions Initiative

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Transitions Initiative advances self-reliant island and remote communities through the development of resilient energy systems.

ETI has worked for decades supporting community-led energy transitions through partnerships and collaborative approaches.

The ETI Partnership Project connects communities with energy experts to advance the development of resilient energy systems.

For communities preparing for-or already involved in-an energy transition project, ETI planning resources can help guide the journey.

Take the next step in your energy transition with ETI trainings and tools to visualize and inform energy system planning and decision making.

View additional ETI resources and publications that support island and remote communities in their energy transitions.

Read how ETI applies its proven framework and partnered with communities to mitigate energy disruptions and achieve clean energy transition goals.

Energy Transition

We are targeting the majority of our progress through absolute reductions of direct emissions and energy use achieved through operational investments, smart power sourcing and elimination of waste.

International collaborationGE supports the science and goals expressed in the Paris Agreement to reduce global carbon emissions.

We joined top companies in calling for an ambitious U.S. climate policy and supported the first-ever global standards regulating aircraft greenhouse gas emissions.

Following this announcement, we are continuing to focus and invest in our core renewable energy and power generation businesses, working to make electricity more sustainable, affordable, reliable and accessible and helping customers to reduce their emissions.

Advancing the global energy transition Tackling the urgent global priority that is climate change will require solving the energy trilemma of economic development, reliability and sustainability.

A cleaner energy future will be achieved through a combination of lowering emissions today – growing renewables, coal-to-gas switching and modernizing digital and physical grid assets – and innovating in breakthrough technologies.

GE has the ability to drive significant change because of its size and scale, and we are investing in a range of decarbonization technologies, including cost-effectively scaling renewables, such as wind power; moving toward net zero gas power with hydrogen and carbon capture technologies; modernizing and digitizing the grid; advancing carbon-free nuclear power generation; and researching hybrid and electric flight.

Energy News For The United States Oil & Gas Industry

Today, Reuters Events today released further details on their flagship energy meeting for 2022, which has fast become the world’s most prestigious focused energy transition event.

Speakers confirmed for this year’s event include Chief Executive Officers for TotalEnergies, Enel, Freeport-McMoRan, EDP, Snam, Renewable Energy Group, Woodside Energy and others alongside fellow boardroom executives from ReNew power, Chevron, GE, Honeywell, Baker Hughes, ABB, Suncor, Octopus and many more.

Ly/3JT0mmS. “Securing a just and effective energy transition to reduce global emissions and ensure security is the defining challenge of our time,” said Owen Rolt, head of energy transition at Reuters Events.

How are macro transformations in the energy sector impacting on global societies, geopolitics, and people? The event will explore approaches to energy governance, the importance of equity and access within a just transition.

How can the industry turn net-zero ambition into meaningful business action? Global Energy Transition 2022 will investigate the collaboration and action required across the energy, business, and government ecosystems.

How can public and private sector finance work together to deliver the energy transition? Global Energy Transition 2022 will dive into the risk, finance and economics of decarbonization across global markets.

Secure facetime with major players and peers: Meet 500+ senior executives in-person from energy producers, utilities, renewables, investment, policymakers, heavy industry, and the entire energy ecosystem to kickstart your sales strategy and refresh your pipelines all at once.

Energy Transition

Energy transition is a significant structural change in an energy system.

The current transition to renewable energy, and perhaps other types of sustainable energy, differs as it is largely driven by a recognition that global carbon emissions must be brought to zero, and since fossil fuels are the largest single source of carbon emissions, the quantity of fossil fuels that can be produced is limited by the COP21 Paris Agreement of 2015 to keep global warming below 1.5 °C. In recent years, the term energy transition has been coined in the framework of a move towards sustainability through increased integration of renewable energy in the realm of daily life.

An example of transition toward sustainable energy is the shift by Germany and Switzerland, to decentralized renewable energy, and energy efficiency.

Although so far these shifts have been replacing nuclear energy, their declared goal was the coal phase-out, reducing non-renewable energy sources and the creation of an energy system based on 60% renewable energy by 2050.

In a broader sense the energy transition could also entail a democratization of energy or a move towards increased sustainability.

Co-benefits describe the positive side-effects that occur from an energy transition and can be defined as: “Simultaneously meeting several interests or objectives resulting from a political intervention, private sector investment or a mix thereof. Opportunistic co-benefits appear as auxiliary or side effect while focusing on a central objective or interest. Strategic co-benefits result from a deliberate effort to seizing several opportunities with a single purposeful intervention.” Especially the deployment of renewable energies can have positive socio-economic effects on employment, industrial development, health and energy access.

It was popularised by US President Jimmy Carter in his 18 April 1977 televised speech from the Oval Office, calling to “Look back into history to understand our energy problem. Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy … Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third change-to strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power.” As historian Duccio Basosi underlines, the term was later globalised after the 1979 second oil shock, during the 1981 United Nations in Nairobi, on new and renewable sources of energy.

David Rubenstein

David Mark Rubenstein is an American billionaire businessman.

Rubenstein hosts two shows on Bloomberg Television: “The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations”, and “Bloomberg Wealth with David Rubenstein.” “Peer to Peer”, which began airing in October 2016, also airs on many PBS stations, and is available on Curiosity Stream.

Rubenstein lives in Bethesda, Maryland, and was married to Alice Rubenstein, founder of the Alaska House New York and the Alaska Native Arts Foundation and former owner of Alaska Dispatch News.

The panda complex was then named the David M. Rubenstein Family Giant Panda Habitat for the next five years and conservation biologists in the U.S. and China who are awarded National Zoo fellowships for their work to save pandas would be named “David M. Rubenstein Fellows.” Another $4.5 million was donated in September 2015, about four weeks after a male giant panda cub was born.

In October 2019, the National Park Foundation announced that David Rubenstein donated $10 million for upgrades to the Thomas Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. The gift funds a new and expanded museum within the memorial that was expected to be completed in time for the memorial’s 80th anniversary in 2023.

Rubenstein’s first large gift to Duke was in 2002, when he donated $5 million to Duke’s Sanford School of Public Policy in 2002; that gift led to the naming of Rubenstein Hall.

In 2011, he donated $13.6 million to the Duke University Libraries in support of renovating the university’s special collections library, which was named the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

NEW YORK The performance, which takes place at the David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center as part of the Target Free Thursdays series, follows the survivors of the Titanic’s tragic maiden voyage through the highs and lows of that fateful night.

“Titanic Tales” is part theater, part concert, part history.

The remarkable recollections of actual survivors are evocatively complemented by live music as played by the ship’s legendary band.

Seating is limited and available on a first-come, first-served basis.

The David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center, a community, visitors and ticketing facility, is home to an array of programs, services and amenities designed for area residents, out-of-towners and visitors to Lincoln Center.

Serving as a gateway to Lincoln Center and the entire Upper West Side community, the atrium offers – for the first time in Lincoln Center history – day-of discount tickets to available performances across the campus at the Donald and Barbara Zucker Box Office, in addition to access to full-price tickets via onsite kiosks and telephone services.

Along with free performances, including Target Free Thursdays every Thursday night of the year, and Meet the Artist Saturdays – free, family-friendly participatory programs at 11 a.m. on the first Saturday of every mont – other attractions and amenities in the atrium include: a wichcraft café, a departure point for expanded Lincoln Center tours, performing arts docent’s talks, a staffed information dDesk, free wi-fi, and restrooms.

David M. Rubenstein: Home

Russia-Ukraine war shows world ‘very dependent on carbon,’ renewables ‘not ready yet,’ Rubenstein says.

“I am humbled to be a part of honoring this great man and preserving this iconic memorial for future generations.”

David Rubenstein, Cofounder & Co-CEO, Carlyle Group Cofounder and co-CEO of the Carlyle Group, David Rubenstein, grew up in blue collar circumstances in Baltimore.

He pulled himself out of those circumstances thanks to generous scholarships and eventually opened a small firm, which struggled to raise its first $5 million and be.

David M. Rubenstein

Mr. Rubenstein is Co-Founder and non-executive Co-Chairman of the Board.

He was elected to our Board of Directors effective July 18, 2011.

Mr. Rubenstein serves as a Fellow of the Harvard Corporation and as Chairman of the Harvard Global Advisory Council and the Madison Council of the Library of Congress.

He is a member of the American Philosophical Society, Business Council, Board of Dean’s Advisors of the Business School at Harvard, Advisory Board of the School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University, and Board of the World Economic Forum Global Shapers Community.

Mr. Rubenstein is a magna cum laude graduate of Duke University, where he was elected Phi Beta Kappa.

Following Duke, Mr. Rubenstein graduated from the University of Chicago Law School, where he was an editor of the Law Review.

How David Rubenstein Became A Billionaire

Once dubbed a “Master fundraiser” by Forbes Magazine, David Rubenstein and his team at the asset management giant The Carlyle Group manages billions of assets for a wide range of U.S. and international institutional investors.

A billionaire with a simple lifestyle and a generous heart, Rubenstein has joined other successful entrepreneurs like Warren Buffett and Mark Zuckerberg who have pledged to donate more than half of their wealth as part of the Giving Pledge campaign.

Here’s an overview of how David Rubenstein made his billions and built one of the world’s largest private equity firms.

With a law degree under his belt, Rubenstein immediately joined a prominent New York-based law firm called Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison.

Rubenstein quickly became dissatisfied with his job.

David Rubenstein made his fortune by collecting management fees from investors who gave him money to invest on their behalf.

With a background in law and politics, Rubenstein co-founded The Carlyle Group, a private equity firm that invested in companies heavily affected by government.

The David Rubenstein Show: Peer To Peer Conversations

Explore successful leadership through the most influential people in business.

What makes a great leader? How can leadership be developed into a force for true achievement? The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations explores successful leadership through the personal and professional choices of the most influential people in business.

Renowned financier and philanthropist David Rubenstein travels the country talking to leaders to uncover their stories to success.

General Motors provided funding for season 2 and 3 of this series.

General Motors had no editorial involvement in the creation of this episode.

Billionaire

A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling.

The American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller became the world’s first confirmed U.S. dollar billionaire in 1916, and still holds the title of history’s second wealthiest individual.

The most common field of university education was finance and economics, which only contributed to a combined 15.5% of billionaire educations.

There is little correlation between any university and becoming a billionaire.

In the same period, the wealth of the richest 62 people between the World’s Billionaires increased by $500bn to $1.76tn. More recently, in 2017 an Oxfam report noted that just eight billionaires have as much net worth as “Half the human race”.

The table below lists numerous statistics relating to billionaires, including the total number of known billionaires and the net worth of the world’s wealthiest individual for each year since 2008.

Data since 2018 also includes the Wealth-X billionaire census which typically finds higher numbers than Forbes.

World’S Finest Marketplace. 2022

The report stated if billionaires like Gates continue to secure these returns, “We could see the world’s first trillionaire in 25 years”.

Years after leaving the NBA and his final stint as a player with the Washington Wizards, Jordan has decided to speak out, not just about basketball, but his business goals, his personal pleasures and, most of all, his private life.

His Virgin Group holds more than 200 companies, including the recent Virgin Galactic, a space-tourism company.

Five years later, Buffett took his step into the world of high finance.

His subsequent book, The Intelligent Investor, which Warren celebrates as “The greatest book on investing ever written”, introduced the world to Mr. Market – the best investment analogy in history.

In meeting JayZ, the two found that they share more in common than anyone would have expected between a 40 year old entertainer and an 80 year old sage of compounded returns.

“Jack Ma has learned more from his and others’ failures than through the traditional channels of education. Ma, a man of incredible resolve, has learned to fail better and fail forward. As he declared in an interview with Charlie Rose in Davos,”I failed a key primary school test 2 times, I failed the middle school test 3 times, I failed the college entrance exam 2 times and when I graduated, I was rejected for most jobs I applied for out of college.

Billions

Billions is a complex drama about power politics in the world of New York high finance.

The stakes are in the billions in this timely, provocative series.

8/10. A Brilliant Show That Lost Its Way.The first two seasons of this show are some of the best TV I’ve watched.

At one point it was one of my favourite shows of all time.

I was immensely excited for where this show would go but unfortunately it has ended up being a major disappointment.

Once they did that, this show started to go downhill.

This show is a perfect example of greed and political correctness ruining what was once a brilliant show.

Bruce Flatt

Bruce Flatt is a Canadian businessman and the CEO of Brookfield Asset Management.

Following university, Flatt worked as a chartered accountant at Ernst & Young.

Flatt joined the investment division of Brascan in 1990, became chief executive of Brookfield Properties in 2000 and CEO of the entire business in 2002.

As CEO of Brookfield Properties, Flatt led Brookfield’s response to damage caused by the September 11, 2001 attacks in Lower Manhattan.

Under Flatt, Brookfield became the second largest alternative-asset manager in the world, following the acquisition of a majority stake in Oaktree Capital Management in 2019.

Flatt and a group of partners own 20% of Brookfield, individually and through a company called Partners Limited.

Flatt is the husband of art collector Lonti Ebers, who is the founder of a non-profit organization, Amant, and a trustee and patron of New York City’s Museum of Modern Art.

Bruce Flatt

Bruce Flatt is Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Asset Management, a leading global alternative asset manager with approximately $690 billion in assets under management.

Mr. Flatt joined Brookfield in 1990 and became CEO in 2002.

Under his leadership, Brookfield has developed a global operating presence in more than 30 countries.

Prior to his current role, Mr. Flatt ran Brookfield’s real estate and investment operations and has served on numerous public company boards over the past two decades.

Bruce Flatt

Bruce Flatt is Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Asset Management, a leading global alternative asset manager.

Mr. Flatt joined Brookfield in 1990 and became CEO in 2002.

Under his leadership, Brookfield has developed a global operating presence in more than 30 countries.

Prior to his current role, Mr. Flatt ran Brookfield’s real estate and investment operations and has served on numerous public company boards over the past two decades.

Bruce Flatt

We are pleased to share a profile of noted corporate leader Bruce Flatt, who has become synonymous with the enourmous value creation at Brookfield Asset Management over the past couple of decades.

Bruce joined Brookfield in 1990 and became CEO in 2002.

Since then Bruce has diversified Brookfield of its non-core cyclical holdings and centred the company around Asset Management, Real Estate, Renewable Power, Infrastructure and Private Equity.

“We consider ourselves value based investors who own and operate real asset based businesses on a global basis.” Bruce emphasizes the importance of “Purchas[ing] assets at a discount to their replacement cost, building a margin of safety into our acquisitions.” Obtaining such opportunities necessitates going against the crowd.

Early on, Bruce realised the inherent potential of real assets to be attractive to a wider investor base, “Aim[ing] to establish Brookfield as an asset manager of choice for institutions and other investors.”

Bruce re-organised Brookfield’s holding structure, grouping activities into key businesses and then listing each of these as listed partnerships both on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges.

Neuberger Berman’s Charles Kantor, cites that through the listing of its partnerships and Brookfield’s significant contribution to its investment funds, Bruce created a “Brilliant” structure of “Lifelong entities” with essentially permanent capital.

Bruce Flatt Biography

Bruce Flatt’s career path began in 1990 at Brascan, which was later renamed Brookfield Asset Management under his leadership.

In 1993 Flatt led Brookfield in its bid to purchase prime office properties from Olympia & York Developments, which was debt-ridden and in bankruptcy court.

Four years later, at the conclusion of the purchase, Flatt was promoted to Chief Executive of Brookfield Properties in 2000.

After turning it into a global alternative asset manager with three permanent capital listed entities: Brookfield Property Partners, Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners and Brookfield Infrastructure Partners, all of which now trade on the New York Stock Exchange.

Today, Flatt runs Brookfield Asset Management, the $600 billion alternative manager with real estate, infrastructure and private equity operations.

Bruce Flatt has been referred to as the “Warren Buffett” of Canada, in recognition of his investment style, extended tenure as Chief Executive Officer, and large investment in Brookfield.

In the past, he has been on the boards of Brookfield Property Partners, Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners, Brookfield Office Properties, Brookfield Properties Corporation, Brookfield Homes Ltd, Gentra Inc., Norbord, Fraser Papers, Noranda Inc., Falconbridge Ltd., and Carma Corp. Since November 2010, Flatt has been the Chairman of General Growth Properties Inc., an American commercial real estate company and the second-largest shopping mall operator in the United States.

Mulk Holdings

Mulk Holdings International is a multinational conglomerate with diversified business interests in Manufacturing, Contracting, Sports Assets, Real Estate and Healthcare.

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A delegation of Mulk Holdings led by its international chairman Nawab Shaji ul Mulk has met Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy at the camp office here on Tuesday and discussed their company’s business plan in Andhra Pradesh.

Mulk Holdings has come forward to set up a manufacturing hub at a cost of Rs 1,500 crore providing employment opportunities to 1,000 people directly and another 2,000 people indirectly at EMC Kopparthi in the YSR district.

Mulk Holdings will set up units for manufacturing of aluminium coils, high-performance paints used for coil coating, aluminium coil coating production lines, film manufacturing units, mineral cores production lines, aluminium composition panels, and metal composite materials production lines.

Mulk Holdings has recently signed an MoU with the Andhra Pradesh government in the presence of former minister late Mekapati Goutham Reddy in Dubai.

Mulk Holdings headquarters is in the UAE and they have business in Europe, the USA, Africa, India, and the Middle East and they have marketing and distribution in more than 100 countries.

They have a production base in India, UAE, Serbia, Turkey, and Oman.

Mulk Holdings vice chairman Adnan ul Mulk, special representative to the government of Andhra Pradesh, Middle & Far East Zulfi Ravdjee, industries special chief secretary Karikal Valaven, APIIC MD and VC Subramanyam and other officials were present in the meeting.

Mulk Holdings Delegation Meets Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister

A delegation of Mulk Holdings, led by its international Chairman Nawab Shaji ul Mulk, met Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy on Tuesday, and discussed the company’s business plan in Andhra Pradesh.

Mulk Holdings has come forward to set up a manufacturing hub at a cost of ₹1,500 crore, providing employment opportunities to 1,000 people directly and another 2,000 indirectly, at the Kopparthi EMC in Kadapa district.

The company will set up units for manufacturing of aluminium coils, high-performance paints used for coil coating, aluminium coil coating production lines, film manufacturing unit, mineral cores production lines, aluminium composition panels and metal composite materials production lines.

It had recently signed an MoU with the Andhra Pradesh Government.

Mulk Holdings headquarters is in the UAE and it has presence in Europe, the U.S., Africa, India and the Middle East Countries.

It has production base in India, the UAE, Serbia, Turkey and Omen.

UAE Company To Invest Rs.1500 Cr, Set Up Unit In AP

Vijayawada: A delegation of Mulk Holdings led by its international chairman Nawab Shaji ul Mulk met Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy at the camp office here on Tuesday and discussed their business plan in Andhra Pradesh.

Mulk Holdings has come forward to set up a manufacturing hub at a cost of Rs 1,500 crore which will provide employment opportunities to 1,000 people directly and another 2,000 people indirectly, at EMC Kopparthi in YSR district.

The company said it would set up units for manufacturing of aluminum coils, high performance paints used for coil coating, aluminium coil coating production lines, film manufacturing unit, mineral cores production lines, aluminium composition panels and metal composite materials production lines.

Mulk Holdings, headquartered in the UAE, had signed an MoU with the Andhra Pradesh government in the presence of the now-deceased IT minister Mekapati Goutham Reddy in Dubai.

Company vice-chairman Adnan ul Mulk, Zulfi Ravdjee, the state government special representative in the Middle and Far East, industries special chief secretary Karikal Valaven, J.V.N Subramanyam, managing director and vice-chairman of the AP Industries Infrastructure Corporation and other officials.

Latin America

Latin America is a vast region in the Western Hemisphere that encompasses Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

Latin America is often confused with other terms, such as Ibero-America and Hispanic America.

Latin America today refers to all the territory stretching from the U.S.-Mexico border all the way to the southern tip of South America.

Latin America is referred to as Latin America and the Caribbean to indicate that it includes the Caribbean.

Some Latin music includes traditional rhythms from the pre-Columbian Indigenous people of Latin America.

In the US, a Black person who comes from Latin America will often be considered an African-American rather than a Latino/Latina, even if their first language is Spanish or Portuguese, and/or they are of Latin American descent.

The term “Latino/Latina” usually refers to either people of mixed racial heritage from Latin America, or a Caucasian person from Latin America.

ScienceDirect Topics

In the two decades since the first edition of Comprehensive Polymer Science, impressive advances have been made regarding new methods for the synthesis of polymers from vinyl monomers.

Such advances include the controlled/living polymerization of vinyl monomers, the synthesis of new vinyl polymer architectures, the incorporation of functional groups in vinyl polymers, and the control of molecular weight and polymer end-groups.

Is a name often used to identify polymers based on the vinyl group, NCH=CH2, but really has been used to identify polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride.

Polymers do not exhibit optical activity if the chiral centre is in the main chain, since, effectively, the groups forming the polymer chain on either side of the chiral centre are practically identical.

Branches are an integral part of other polymers such as star polymers and dendrimers.

1-67 yields polymers in which every other carbon atom in the chain is a site of steric isomerism.

The configurational nature of a vinyl polymer has profound effects on its physical properties when the configurations of the pseudoasymmetric carbons are regular and the polymer is crystallizable.

Vinyl Polymer

Vinyl polymers are a group of polymers derived from substituted vinyl monomers of the type CH2=CHR. Their backbone is an extended alkane chain …-CH2-CHR-CH2-CHR-.

In popular usage, “Vinyl” refers only to polyvinyl chloride.

Ziegler-Natta catalyst is a typical commercial catalyst for polyethylene and polypropylene.

Vinyl Polymers

Vinyl polymers are polymers made from vinyl monomers; that is, small molecules containing carbon-carbon double bonds.

Let’s see how we get from a vinyl monomer to a vinyl polymer using for an example the simplest vinyl polymer, polyethylene.

When polymerized, the ethylene molecules are joined along the axes of their double bonds, to form a long chain of many thousands of carbon atoms containing only single bonds between atoms.

More sophisticated vinyl polymers are made from monomers in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ethylene has been replaced by another atom or groups of atoms.

Let’s see what we can do by replacing just one of those hydrogen atoms.

Replacing two hydrogen atoms, on the same carbon atom, we can get polyisobutylene, which is type of rubber.

Not many monomers in which hydrogen atoms have been replaced on both carbon atoms will polymerize.

What’S The Difference Between Vinyl And Polymer Siding?

Vinyl siding is made of polyvinyl chloride, aka PVC. Meanwhile, polymer siding is made from polypropylene resin.

The process of making polymer siding is environmentally friendly, and the molding involved in making the siding allows for the material to easily mimic other materials such as wood.

Now that you have a better understanding of the core differences between the two siding options, it’s time to look at the benefits of each one, starting with standard vinyl siding.

Polymer siding offers most of the same benefits as vinyl siding.

Stronger: Because of chemical makeup of polymer siding, it can be stronger than standard vinyl siding of the same thickness.

Environmentally Friendly: While both vinyl and polymer siding products are recyclable after they’ve been produced and used as siding materials, polymer siding is more eco-friendly during the production process.

There are more options available with insulated vinyl siding than insulated polymer siding.

What Is Vinyl? What Is Polyvinyl Chloride?

Like all plastic materials, PVC/vinyl results from a series of processing steps that convert hydrocarbon-based raw materials into unique synthetic products called polymers.

The vinyl polymer is unusual because it is based only in part on hydrocarbon feedstocks: ethylene obtained by processing, or cracking, natural gas or petroleum.

The other half of the vinyl polymer is based on the natural element chlorine.

Thus, vinyl is less sensitive to fluctuations in the world oil market than are totally oil dependent polymers.

These properties are passed on directly to vinyl end-products, making vinyl an excellent choice for applications such as electrical conduit and wiring that require high resistance to ignition and flame spread. From Monomer to Polymer Product.

Through a chemical reaction, ethylene and chlorine combine to form ethylene dichloride which, in turn, is transformed into a gas called vinyl chloride monomer.

A final step, called “Polymerization,” converts the monomer into vinyl polymer, a fine-grained, white powder or resin known as polyvinyl chloride, or simply “Vinyl.”

Is Polymer A Vinyl?

Vinyl polymers are a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers.

You may ask, is polymer the same as vinyl?

Vinyl and polymer siding are both, essentially, plastic.

Vinyl siding is made from polyvinyl chloride while polymer siding is made from polypropylene resin.

Is vinyl a type of plastic? Vinyl is not a natural substance but is a synthetic man-made material.

Vinyl polymers are polymers made from vinyl monomers; that is, small molecules containing carbon-carbon double bonds.

Through polymerization, vinyl chloride monomers combine to form the polymer polyvinyl chloride – one of the oldest synthetic materials, and an abundantly used form of plastic.

The Leader In Polymer And Vinyl Siding Is CertainTeed

The CertainTeed Vinyl Siding Collection features an exceptional selection of low-maintenance polymer, insulated and vinyl siding, as well as trim and accessories.

Delivering true Freedom of Choice™, CertainTeed sets the standard as the industry leader in vinyl siding, offering the widest variety of colors, styles and textures on the market today.

When you’re ready to have your vinyl siding installed, CertainTeed helps you to Find a Pro.

CedarBoards™ combines the added strength and energy-saving benefits of rigid foam-backed siding with the low maintenance of vinyl siding.

Molded from real cedar boards, CedarBoards insulated vinyl siding features CertainTeed’s TrueTexture™ rough cedar finish, for the realistic look of wood without the maintenance.

CertainTeed’s vinyl siding collection includes the broadest line of vinyl siding products available anywhere.

Beautiful and durable, CertainTeed vinyl siding is designed for exceptional performance.

Canadian Medical Association

Skip to main content Latest news Helping physicians be their best Together, we’re driving lasting change The CMA is the national voice of the medical profession.

Our focus is on creating strong and accessible health systems, fostering well-being and diversity in medical culture, and ensuring every person in Canada has equal opportunity to be healthy.

Lend your voice to our work to build a better health future.

Canadian Medical Association

The CMA has over 75,000 members and is the largest association of medical doctors in Canada.

The CMA represents Canadian physicians from medical school through to residency, medical practice and retirement.

The foundation of the CMA was strongly rooted in its Scottish origins as the first three presidents of the CMA graduated from the Edinburgh Medical School.

The CMA played an important role in medical assistance in dying legislation, calling it one of the most complex and ethically challenging issues facing Canadian physicians.

In 2018, the CMA ended its membership in the World Medical Association to protest the plagiarism found in the speech of the WMA’s incoming president.

As a national association of physicians and medical learners, the CMA often advocates on key health issues that matter to Canadians and its members.

In 2018, the association launched the CMA Patient Voice, a group of 12 individuals that provide a patient’s perspective to the CMA’s work.

Canadian Medical Association

It is a voluntary federation of 10 autonomous provincial medical associations united at the national level and now represents the majority of English- and French-speaking physicians across Canada.

CMA policies are arrived at after careful study by one of 3 councils, 4 statutory boards, a number of special committees and the board of directors.

A final debate on major issues normally follows at the General Council comprising over 225 elected physicians.

Wholly owned subsidiaries of the association – MD Management Ltd, MD Investment Service and Lancet Insurance Agency Ltd – operate a number of membership services programs, including a retirement savings plan, investment portfolios and a variety of professional development training programs.

Over 40 organizations representing various fields of medical specialization from sports medicine to neurology and family medicine are affiliated with the CMA. In addition, more than 30 societies, such as the Canadian Cancer Society are associated members.

The CMA Journal, published bimonthly, is the association’s official publication.

The Canadian Medical Association: Who They Are, What They Do

This page provides information to Canadians about the Canadian Medical Association.

Stated as one of the oldest organizations in Canada, the Canadian Medical Association was created shortly after Confederation in 1867.

The CMA has been behind some very important movements and changes in the medical field, and has a strong voice in the amendment of laws and systems that provide medical care to Canadians.

Campaigns and LobbyingThe Canadian Medical Association represents itself as a group of doctors working in the best interests of patients; their aim is to ensure that quality medical care is available to all.

Services for Doctors and MoreIn addition to their efforts to resolve national medical issues, the Canadian Medical Association provides a wide variety of services to its member physicians including insurance and financial services, seminars, assistance with managing a medical practice and more.

They also publish a medical journal called The Canadian Medical Association Journal, which reports on the latest medical research and information.

The Canadian Medical Association provides a wide variety of tools, programs and services to assist doctors in doing their job well, and to help ensure all Canadians have access to the kind of quality care they expect and deserve.

Canadian Medical Association, Euthanasia & Assisted Suicide Part I: Preliminaries To Carter

In December, 2013, the Canadian Medical Association Board of Directors decided to shape the debate and law concerning euthanasia and assisted suicide and revisit CMA policy opposing physician participation in the procedures.

Part II begins on the eve of the Supreme Court of Canada decision in Carter in February, 2015 and concludes in the fall of 2015 with the approval of the CMA’s draft framework for providing euthanasia and assisted suicide.

The Canadian Medical Association supports the right of all physicians, within the bounds of existing legislation, to follow their conscience when deciding whether to provide medical aid in dying as defined in CMA’s policy on euthanasia and assisted suicide.

CMA’s current policy on euthanasia and assisted suicide suggests that Canadian physicians should not participate in assisted death.

CMA Board approves euthanasia and assisted suicide Policy against euthanasia and assisted suicide reversed.

In December, 2014, while the country awaited the decision of the Supreme Court in Carter, the CMA Board approved a change in Association policy on euthanasia and assisted suicide, renaming it “Euthanasia and Assisted Death.” When the revised policy was published, the CMA issued a statement that it “And other changes to the CMA’s approach to end-of-life care issues … codify resolutions adopted by delegates at the association’s annual meeting in August.”

By formally approving physician assisted suicide and euthanasia rather than adopting a neutral position, and by committing the CMA to support patients’s access to physician assisted suicide and euthanasia under conditions set by law, the Board implicitly agreed that, in some circumstances, physicians have a professional obligation to kill patients or to help them kill themselves.

The Head Of The Canadian Medical Association Will Speak With Parents About Vaccines For Children

The president of the Canadian Medical Association will speak to parents of school-age kids on the rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine for children age 5 to 11.

Dr. Katherine Smart will speak during the forum hosted by Parent Advisory Councils in the Central Okanagan, Vancouver and Surrey.

The forum, scheduled to begin at 7 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 23, is open to all parents and caregivers across the province.

Dr. Smart’s presentation will be followed by a question and answer period, with questions submitted from families across the province.

“We believe this is an important opportunity for parents and caregivers in BC,” said Simon Adams, COPAC president.

“We’re proud to offer this opportunity to families and communities across British Columbia.”

What Is Public Health?

Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.

Overall, public health is concerned with protecting the health of entire populations.

Public health also works to limit health disparities.

A large part of public health is promoting health care equity, quality and accessibility.

How does CDC Foundation work to promote public health for all?

Many partnership ideas originate from CDC scientists and other staff who see the value in collaborating with partners to extend CDC’s public health priorities.

TAKE THE PUBLIC HEALTH PLEDGE. I want to help the CDC Foundation spread awareness of public health issues.

Introduction To Public Health|Public Health 101 Series|CDC

Public health is “The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.” – CEA Winslow.

These materials introduce public health core functions and essential services.

Historical developments from four public health perspectives.

Determinants of health and their effects on population health.

What Is Public Health?

Public health promotes and protects the health of people and the communities where they live, learn, work and play.

While a doctor treats people who are sick, those of us working in public health try to prevent people from getting sick or injured in the first place.

Public Health is…. From conducting scientific research to educating about health, people in the field of public health work to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy.

Public health sets safety standards to protect workers and develops school nutrition programs to ensure kids have access to healthy food.

Public health works to track disease outbreaks, prevent injuries and shed light on why some of us are more likely to suffer from poor health than others.

The many facets of public health include speaking out for laws that promote smoke-free indoor air and seatbelts, spreading the word about ways to stay healthy and giving science-based solutions to problems.

Public health saves money, improves our quality of life, helps children thrive and reduces human suffering.

What Is Public Health And Why Is It Important?

Resource Articles //. Those in public health careers-many of whom are backed by a public health degree-work tirelessly around the globe, helping ensure we have cleaner water to drink, more nutritious food to eat, higher-quality air to breathe, and access to a broad range of services to promote human health, from vaccines and doctors to public parks.

What is public health exactly? Why is it important? And if you’re interested in going to school to enter the field, what can you do with a public health degree? From the definition of public health to public health jobs, we cover everything you need know about this burgeoning field.

Public health officials-many of whom may hold public health degrees-work on a daily basis to keep people healthy and safe, locally and around the world, by preventing disease and injury.

Whether you pursue your education on campus or online, public health degrees provide students with a solid foundation in issues that impact population health and healthcare systems, including environmental health, disease prevention, health informatics, global health, ethics, and behavioral and cultural issues.

While it’s possible to gain experience in the field, many public health careers require a Master of Public Health degree for entry and advancement in the profession.

Whether you get a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree, there’s no shortage of ways to put your public health degree to work, and public health careers are as diverse as the field itself.

Here are just some of the public health careers you can pursue with a public health degree: .

PREVENT Pandemics Act Aims To Improve Public Health Preparedness & Response

It’s called the PREVENT Pandemics Act and it outlines new ways for improving public health responses at the federal level.

She’s working with Republican Senator Richard Burr on this new bill that tackles various aspects of public health preparedness.

This includes improving capabilities for detecting diseases, rebuilding the health workforce, and addressing health disparities in at-risk populations.

Improving strategy and coordination among public health preparedness agencies;.

Improving public health communication and addressing misinformation.

Revitalizing the public and community health workforce;.

Ensuring continued access to mental health and substance use disorder services during public health emergency responses; and,.

Peterborough Public Health Issues Alert Following Spike In Drug Poisonings

Peterborough Public Health issued another drug alert on Tuesday following a spike in suspected drug poisonings within its jurisdiction.

Peterborough Public Health has issued a drug alert following another series of opioid overdoses over the past two days.

According to the health unit, there has been an increase in paramedic responses for drug-related calls.

“In the past two days, there have been 10 opioid-related paramedic calls for service,” said medical officer of health Dr. Thomas Piggott.

In 2021 there were 44 suspected opioid overdose deaths in the health unit’s jurisdiction.

Never use drugs alone; if you are alone, call the National Overdose Response Service virtual safe consumption at 1-888-668-NORS, or call a friend.

Use Peterborough Public Health’s Drug Reporting Tool to anonymously report overdose incidents and harms in the community.

Working To Educate About Public Health

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, those of us in public health routinely found ourselves providing first introductions between individuals and the field of public health.

The American Public Health Association says that “Public health promotes and protects the health of people and the communities where they live, learn, work and play.”

In recognition of this week’s National Public Health Week 2022 – with the theme of “Public Health is Where You Are” – I want to discuss how public health impacts your life daily, often in ways that go unrecognized.

Public health has always been difficult to understand for the many populations and communities we serve, and a part of that difficulty has been a lack of clear communication from those in public health.

Public health explores the population level causes of poor health and disease and develops interventions to improve health and quality of life.

The Texas A&M School of Public Health is just one component of the public health system, and like all organizations within that system, it is full of hardworking, knowledgeable, and trustworthy individuals who want to do the best they can to improve the health and safety of everyone in the communities in which we live, learn, work and play.

Happy Public Heath Week to all public health practitioners, and to all of us who benefit daily from public health successes.

Organic Farming

Food manufacturers have developed organic processed products and many retail marketing chains specialize in the sale of “Organic” products.

By the late 1980s, in an effort to standardize production and certification, the organic industry petitioned Congress to draft the Organic Foods Production Act defining “Organic”.

The Final Guidance on Labeling Pesticide Products Under the National Organic Program describes how registrants can obtain EPA approval of label language.

The information on the pesticide label will assist organic growers and those persons certifying organic production methods in knowing which pesticide products meet the requirements of the NOP Rule for use in organic agriculture.

More information from EPA. Other organic farming information.

The Organic Materials Review Institute is an international nonprofit organization that determines which input products are allowed for use in organic production and processing.

The Northeast Organic Farming Association is an affiliation of seven state chapters and provides educational conferences, workshops, farm tours and printed materials to educate farmers, gardeners, consumers and land care professionals.

What is Organic Farming? produced by HDRA – the organic organisation Organic Farming What is organic farming? Organic farming works in harmony with nature rather than against it.

HDRA – the organic organisation page 2 Organic Farming Why farm organically? Organic farming provides long-term benefits to people and the environment.

Page 3 HDRA – the organic organisation Organic Farming Crop nutrition To produce a healthy crop an organic farmer needs to manage the soil well.

Centro, a useful green manure page 11 HDRA – the organic organisation Organic Farming Weed control In organic farming systems, the aim is not necessarily the elimination of weeds but their control.

HDRA – the organic organisation page 14 Organic Farming Natural control There are many ways in which the organic farmer can control pests and diseases.

Page 17 HDRA – the organic organisation Organic Farming An organic farmer should try to: grow a mixture of crops in the same field grow different varieties of the same crop use as many local crop varieties as possible save the seed of local and improved crop varieties rather than relying on buying seed from outside the farm every year.

Page 19 HDRA – the organic organisation Organic Farming International standards The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements has produced a set of international organic standards, laid down by people from many countries.

Organic Farming

Organic agricultural methods are internationally regulated and legally enforced by many nations, based in large part on the standards set by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, an international umbrella organization for organic farming organizations established in 1972.

Although opposition to the use of any transgenic technologies in organic farming is strong, agricultural researchers Luis Herrera-Estrella and Ariel Alvarez-Morales continue to advocate integration of transgenic technologies into organic farming as the optimal means to sustainable agriculture, particularly in the developing world.

A long-term field study comparing organic/conventional agriculture carried out over 21 years in Switzerland concluded that “Crop yields of the organic systems averaged over 21 experimental years at 80% of the conventional ones. The fertilizer input was 34 – 51% lower, indicating an efficient production. The organic farming systems used 20 – 56% less energy to produce a crop unit and per land area this difference was 36 – 53%. In spite of the considerably lower pesticide input the quality of organic products was hardly discernible from conventional analytically and even came off better in food preference trials and picture creating methods.”

“Farm comparisons show that actual leaching rates per hectare are up to 57% lower on organic than on conventional fields. However, the leaching rates per unit of output were similar or slightly higher.” “On a per-hectare scale, the CO2 emissions are 40 – 60% lower in organic farming systems than in conventional ones, whereas on a per-unit output scale, the CO2 emissions tend to be higher in organic farming systems.”

Proponents of organic farming have claimed that organic agriculture emphasizes closed nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and effective soil management providing the capacity to mitigate and even reverse the effects of climate change and that organic agriculture can decrease fossil fuel emissions.

Organic farming can build up soil organic matter better than conventional no-till farming, which suggests long-term yield benefits from organic farming.

The organic farming concept in Denmark is often not limited to organic farming as the definition is globally.

Organic Farming- Meaning, Types, Advantages, Importance, Limitations

Organic farming can be defined as an agricultural process that uses biological fertilisers and pest control acquired from animal or plant waste.

In other words, organic farming is a new system of farming or agriculture that repairs, maintains, and improves the ecological balance.

Environment-friendly: The farming of organic products is free of chemicals and fertilisers, so it does not harm the environment.

Incompetent: The major issue of organic farming is the lack of inadequate infrastructure and marketing of the product.

Less production: The products obtained through organic farming are less in the initial years as compared to that in chemical products.

Pure organic farming means avoiding all unnatural chemicals.

Integrated organic farming includes the integration of pest management and nutrients management to achieve ecological requirements and demands.

What Is Organic Farming?

For many years, organic producers and proponents have claimed that organic farming is gentler on the environment.

The Sustainable Agriculture Farming Systems project at the University of California-Davis, a 12-year research station experiment comparing conventional and organic systems, showed water infiltration rates to be 50 percent higher in the organic system.

A SARE-funded study evaluating pesticide and nutrient loads in subsurface drainage on organic and conventional farms in Illinois found less nitrate, chloride and atrazine in the water draining from the organic fields.

An article published in the Organic Farming Research Foundation Bulletin reviewing data from seven universities and two research station experiments verified that organic corn, soybean and wheat yielded, on average, 95 percent of conventional.

The largest organic cooperative in the country, Organic Valley, has more than 500 organic farmer-members across 13 states and successfully markets organic dairy products, beef, pork and poultry.

For many farmers, a driving force to convert to organic production is economic: Organic crops can fetch a price premium of anywhere from 25 percent to 200 percent or more over conventionally grown products, according to USDA’s Economic Research Service.

Said Joe Rude, an Iowa poultry and crop farmer, “It’s about trying to get the ecological system harmonious and working with it, rather than overriding it.” Farmers who turn to organic farming solely to capture market premiums often fail because it does not mean simply substituting one type of inputs for another, such as replacing a synthetic pest control with Bacillus thuringiensis or applying organic fertilizers in place of synthetic ones.

ScienceDirect Topics

The IFOAM Standards Requirements are composed of the Common Objectives and Requirements of Organic Standards, which was jointly developed by the IFOAM OGS and the Global Organic Market Access.

The IFOAM Accreditation Requirements is the new name for the former Accreditation Criteria for Certification of Organic Production and Processing, which derive from the ISO norms for the operation of certifying bodies,but also reflect the particular circumstances of organic production and processing.

Organic agricultureIntroductionIFOAM is the equivalent world body for organic agriculture; the origin of IFOAM was of a global farmers’ movement; its main focuses are on building soil fertility and the avoidance of chemicals in agriculture.

The organic principles and basic standards formulated by IFOAM are applied in both certified and noncertified organic agriculture and are adhered to and cherished.

Some organic farmers are very strict with regards to seeds, soil, water and pesticide testing, and other controls commonly imposed for organic certification.

How does organic agriculture contribute to diversification in practice? And what are the potentials and limits of organic agriculture to enhance the diversity of the food production system? In this chapter, we will examine the evidence for implementation of diversification practices by organic farmers, as well for the diversification outcomes of organic agriculture.

Organic agriculture may thus provide important contributions for a trajectory for moving toward more diversified food production, not only through diversification occurring within organic systems, but also by providing important lessons on diversified agricultural systems for conventional agriculture.

Sustainable Agriculture Research & Education Program

Organic agriculture is the practice of growing, raising, or processing goods using methods that avoid the use of most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, bioengineering, ionizing radiation, and sewage sludge.

The US Department of Agriculture’s National Organic Program is the governing entity for certified organic farming in the U.S. The certification standards were described by Congress in the Organic Foods Production Act, and continue to be developed by the National Organic Standards Board.

The process of certification and practice of organic agriculture is explicitly detailed through the USDA Organic Standards.

Although a “Chemical-free” farming movement began earlier, organic agriculture gained significant traction in the 1970s due to an increasing awareness of the negative environmental effects of some synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

The Apprenticeship in Ecological Horticulture is an educational program focusing on practical training in organic gardening and small-scale farming.

The UC Gill Tract Community Farm is an organic community farm on 20 acres of agricultural research land which is used to educate local community members on effective organic agricultural practices that can be spread to their other farms and social circles.

Student Collaborative Organic Plant Breeding Education at UC Davis is an effort to provide California growers with seeds for tomato, bean, pepper, and other crop varieties that are specially bred for organic farming.

Crest Nicholson

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UK Developers Edge Towards Cladding Deal With Government

UK developers and housing secretary Michael Gove are nearing a deal that could resolve a large part of the building safety crisis highlighted by the 2017 fire at London’s Grenfell Tower that killed 72 people.

The housing department has estimated the costs of addressing safety issues on blocks of this height in England at £4bn and asked developers to pay, adding to an annual levy on the sector that will go towards the repair of buildings that are more than 18 metres tall.

Several developers announced on Tuesday that they had signed a pledge that commits them to fix fire-safety issues that pose a risk to life in medium and high-rise buildings they have built over the past 30 years.

Crest Nicholson, a FTSE 250 builder, said it would set aside between £80mn and £120mn for alterations to any of its mid-rise buildings that required fire safety work – substantially more than the £47.8mn it had earmarked so far to tackle the issue.

Other builders are expected to follow suit after Gove gave the sector until the end of March to come up with a fully costed plan to remediate mid-rise buildings.

One unresolved issue is who should pay to fix blocks built by developers that have gone bust or are untraceable.

Clyde Lewis, an analyst at Peel Hunt, said Crest Nicolson’s announcement was a sign that the sector was coming closer to accounting for the crisis, but that costs would vary considerably between builders.

Crest Nicholson Facing Extra Cladding Bill Up To £120m After Fire Safety Pledge

Housebuilder Crest Nicholson has revealed another hit of up to £120 million after pledging to carry out further fire safety works on tall buildings in the wake of the Grenfell Tower tragedy.

Housebuilder Crest Nicholson has revealed another hit of up to £120m after signing up to the Government’s new Building Safety Pledge in the wake of the Grenfell Tower tragedy – PA Wire.

The group said it is signing up to the Government’s new Building Safety Pledge, which commits developers to new guidelines for work on potentially unsafe cladding on buildings between 36ft and 59ft high.

Fellow building giant Persimmon also confirmed it has signed up to the new building safety guidelines, but said it believes the £75 million already set aside by the group will be enough to cover the costs.

Housebuilders had until April 5 to sign the Building Safety Pledge guidelines.

Crest said it believes signing the Building Safety Pledge is “In the best interests of the group, taking further steps to support those living in affected buildings”.

“Dean Finch, group chief executive at Persimmon, said:”Over a year ago we said that leaseholders in multi-storey buildings Persimmon constructed should not have to pay for the remediation of cladding and fire related issues.

Crest Nicholson PLC Counts The Cost Of Signing The Building Safety Pledge

The deadline for signing the pledge is today and coincidentally most of the big players in the sector are weaker today.

Crest Nicholson Holdings PLC shares dipped on Tuesday morning as the housebuilder said signing the Building Safety Pledge would likely cost it £80-120mln.

Persimmon PLC, the biggest company in the sector, has also signed the pledge, which sets out the industry’s commitments to remove cladding and remediate fire safety issues in buildings over 11 metres in height.

Persimmon signs Building Safety Pledge: says £75m already set aside is enough to remediate fire safety issues on all buildings over 11 metres they developed in the 30 years leading up to today.

Sector peers are also on the slide; Barratt Developments PLC is down 3.0%; Bellway PLC is 1.1% lighter; Berkeley Group Holdings PLC is off 0.9%; Taylor Wimpey PLC is 1.9% lower and Vistry PLC is 1.7% cheaper.

Persimmon PLC is up 0.6% after it said it still believes the £75mln it has earmarked for the rectification works remains sufficient.

“Housing developers have until today to sign the government’s Building Safety Pledge for ending the cladding crisis”.

Crest Nicholson

We provide a professional, dedicated service to our customers and want you to experience a smooth, easy buying experience.

HIGH QUALITY HOMES BUILT WITH CARE. IN THRIVING COMMUNITIESWe aspire to create developments and spaces that promote health, happiness and well-being; places we know our customers will enjoy living in.

OUR HOMES?Distinctive designs with quality specification.

GREAT LOCATIONSBeing close to what you need matters.

FIVE-STAR HOME BUILDERWe are delighted to have achieved an HBF* five-star rating based on our customers’ responses to this year’s industry Customer Satisfaction Survey.

We place great importance on delivering what we promise to our customers; a quality home, ready on time, with great customer service and support throughout.

The degree to which our customers are willing to recommend us to others is a vital measure of how well we are achieving this.

Crest Nicholson

Crest Nicholson is a British housebuilding company based in Chertsey, Surrey.

One of the characteristics that differentiated Crest from most other housebuilders of the time was “Not to hold large stocks of land”.

In 1972, a new holding company, Crest Securities, was formed to facilitate further diversification.

At the end of that year, Crest bought Camper & Nicholsons, the leading yacht maker, hence the change of name to Crest Nicholson.

In 2010, subsidiary company Crest Nicholson Ltd. was party to a high court and Court of Appeal case which addressed the difference between the court’s role in construing the terms of a contract which two parties had agreed, and its role in assessing whether an offer capable of acceptance had been made, and if so, whether it had been accepted.

In 2018, it was reported that the chief executive of Crest Nicholson had stepped down as the company reported growing profits.

As a result of the company’s lower profits, in January 2019, Crest Nicholson put a £400 million housing development in Hove on hold.

Crest Nicholson Holdings Plc Receives Average Recommendation Of “Buy” From Analysts

Shares of Crest Nicholson Holdings plc have received an average rating of “Buy” from the eight analysts that are currently covering the firm, MarketBeat reports.

Insider David Arnold acquired 3,000 shares of the business’s stock in a transaction dated Wednesday, January 19th. The shares were bought at an average price of GBX 348 per share, with a total value of £10,440.

The business’s fifty day moving average is GBX 311.03 and its 200-day moving average is GBX 348.91.

Crest Nicholson has a one year low of GBX 247 and a one year high of GBX 469.

This represents a yield of 2.73%. The ex-dividend date is Thursday, March 17th. Crest Nicholson’s dividend payout ratio is presently 0.15%. Crest Nicholson Company Profile.

Crest Nicholson Holdings plc builds homes in the United Kingdom.

Crest Nicholson Holdings plc was founded in 1963 and is headquartered in Chertsey, the United Kingdom.

Home

About us Our Mission is to build homes with quality our customers can rely on at a price they can afford.

c.50%. Homes sold to first time buyers.

Careers Investors A strong track record of delivering value for all our stakeholders Investment Case Latest Results Full Year Results and Annual Report 2021.

We announced our Full Year Results for 2021 on 2 March 2022 and have published our Annual Report 2021.

As first and foremost a builder of traditional family homes, the Group has not been a major developer of high-rise buildings.

We have a dedicated resource for cladding enquiries if you are concerned about the cladding on your building.

The safety of our workforce and our customers is paramount to Persimmon and in response to the Covid-19 pandemic we have introduced mandatory changes across the Group.

Persimmon Plc Receives Average Recommendation Of “Hold” From Analysts

Persimmon Plc has been given a consensus recommendation of “Hold” by the eight brokerages that are covering the stock, MarketBeat reports.

One equities research analyst has rated the stock with a sell recommendation, two have assigned a hold recommendation and two have assigned a buy recommendation to the company.

Barclays downgraded Persimmon from an “Overweight” rating to an “Underweight” rating and set a GBX 2,500 price objective for the company.

Shares of Persimmon stock traded up $0.64 during midday trading on Monday, hitting $56.78.

Persimmon has a 52 week low of $54.59 and a 52 week high of $95.50.

Persimmon Plc, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a house builder in the United Kingdom.

The company offers family housing under the Persimmon Homes brand name; executive housing under the Charles Church brand name; and social housing under the Westbury Partnerships brand name.

Persimmon PLC, PSN:LSE Summary

Persimmon PLC is a United Kingdom-based holding company.

The Company is engaged in house building approximately 31 operating businesses, three house building brands and three off-site manufacturing facilities providing homes and serving their local communities across the United Kingdom.

The Company trades under the brand names of Persimmon Homes, Charles Church and Westbury Partnerships.

Its Persimmon Homes brand delivers a range of traditional family housing.

Its Charles Church brand builds tailored homes for local markets.

Its Westbury Partnerships focuses on affordable social housing.

The Space4 business operates an off-site manufacturing plant producing timber frames, insulated wall panels and roof cassettes as a fabric solution to the construction of new homes.

Persimmon Plc

Persimmon plc is a British housebuilding company, headquartered in York, England.

In 1984, Persimmon bought Tony Fawcett’s Sketchmead company; Fawcett had been a director of Ryedale and he became deputy managing director at Persimmon.

In 2001, Persimmon acquired Beazer Homes UK, for £612m, taking output to over 12,000 a year.

Persimmon has regularly been criticised for the poor build quality of some of its homes.

In August 2019, Persimmon appointed an independent team of construction quality inspectors to ensure its homes are built to required standards.

Persimmon had been ranked the lowest major housebuilder in the Home Builders Federation annual customer satisfaction survey.

In April 2019, Persimmon Homes was suspended from the UK Government’s Prompt Payment Code for failing to pay suppliers on time.

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Oncolytic Viruses: A New Class Of Immunotherapy Drugs

Oncolytic viruses represent a new class of therapeutic agents that promote anti-tumour responses through a dual mechanism of action that is dependent on selective tumour cell killing and the induction of systemic anti-tumour immunity.

The molecular and cellular mechanisms of action are not fully elucidated but are likely to depend on viral replication within transformed cells, induction of primary cell death, interaction with tumour cell antiviral elements and initiation of innate and adaptive anti-tumour immunity.

A variety of native and genetically modified viruses have been developed as oncolytic agents, and the approval of the first oncolytic virus by the US Food and Drug Administration is anticipated in the near future.

This Review provides a comprehensive overview of the basic biology supporting oncolytic viruses as cancer therapeutic agents, describes oncolytic viruses in advanced clinical trials and discusses the unique challenges in the development of oncolytic viruses as a new class of drugs for the treatment of cancer.

Oncolytic Virus

An oncolytic virus is a virus that preferentially infects and kills cancer cells.

In 2015, talimogene laherparepvec, an oncolytic herpes virus which is a modified herpes simplex virus, became the first oncolytic virus to be approved for use in the U.S. and European Union, for the treatment of advanced inoperable melanoma.

Since vaccinia virus has long been recognized as an ideal backbone for vaccines due to its potent antigen presentation capability, this combines well with its natural oncolytic activities as an oncolytic virus for cancer immunotherapy.

Semliki Forest virus is a virus that naturally infects cells of the central nervous system and causes encephalitis.

Non-transductional targeting involves altering the genome of the virus so it can only replicate in cancer cells, most frequently as part of the attenuation of the virus.

A modified oncolytic vaccinia virus encoding a single-chain anti-VEGF antibody was shown to have significantly enhanced antitumor activities than parental virus in animal models.

In science fiction, the concept of an oncolytic virus was first introduced to the public in Jack Williamson’s novel Dragon’s Island, published in 1951, although Williamson’s imaginary virus was based on a bacteriophage rather than a mammalian virus.

Using Oncolytic Viruses To Treat Cancer

Known as oncolytic viruses, this group includes viruses found in nature as well as viruses modified in the laboratory to reproduce efficiently in cancer cells without harming healthy cells.

To date, only one oncolytic virus-a genetically modified form of a herpesvirus for treating melanoma-has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, though a number of viruses are being evaluated as potential treatments for cancer in clinical trials.

Oncolytic viruses have long been viewed as tools for directly killing cancer cells.

A growing body of research suggests that some oncolytic viruses may work-at least in part-by triggering an immune response in the body against the cancer.

Many in the field would agree that more studies are needed to learn how different oncolytic viruses work against cancer.

Today, several dozen viruses-and a few strains of bacteria-are being studied as potential cancer treatments, according to research presented at an NCI-sponsored conference on using microbes as cancer therapies in 2017.

Although the notion of using viruses in cancer therapy is old, the science only began to move forward in the 1990s with advances in genetic engineering technology, noted Matthias Gromeier, M.D., of the Duke Cancer Institute, who has led clinical trials of a genetically modified form of poliovirus.

Cancer Research Institute

Herpes simplex virus: a virus that can cause the formation of sores on or near the mouth.

Measles: a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory tract and can cause measles.

Newcastle Disease Virus: a virus primarily found in birds; can cause mild conjunctivitis and flu-like symptoms in humans.

Picornavirus: a family of viruses that can cause a range of diseases in mammals and birds; the coxsackie virus is an example from this family that is being clinically tested.

Vaccinia virus: the virus that was used to help vaccinate against and eliminate smallpox; rarely causes illness in humans and is associated with a rash covering the body.

Vesicular stomatitis virus: a virus that belongs to the same family as the Maraba virus; can cause flu-like symptoms in humans.

In addition to these oncolytic virus platforms currently being evaluated, new platforms and approaches are constantly being developed and investigated in clinical trials.

Oncolytic Virus Therapy

A group of viruses known as oncolytic viruses are being used to treat cancer, particularly advanced metastatic melanoma.

The first oncolytic virus therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of melanoma is Imlygic®.

Research on virus therapy began in earnest in the 1990s and has advanced as an immunotherapy for cancer since 2005.

Researchers are studying the use of oncolytic virus therapy for small-cell lung cancers resistant to immunotherapy alone and for brain tumors.

Oncolytic virus therapy may be given as an add-on to other treatments you’re receiving.

Trials have shown that most patients respond well to treatment with oncolytic virus therapy and tolerate it.

If oncolytic virus therapy is given before surgery for melanoma, it may enhance your body’s immune response, as well as improve the success of further treatment with a checkpoint inhibitor.

Degaussing: What Is It And How Does It Work?

Degaussing magnetic media leaves the domains in random patterns with no preference to orientation, thereby rendering previous data unrecoverable.

Simply overwriting magnetic media does not completely erase data.

Most professionals and engineers agree that a conveyor transport degausser, which allows the user to place the magnetic media on a small belt, which in turn passes the media through or over the degaussing coils at a constant speed, assures the most uniform process.

Effective degaussing is very much a performance factor of the machine and generally passing the media through the field twice does not improve the effectiveness.

Professional users in every sector, from government to business, benefit from incorporating degaussing within their magnetic media processing procedure and achieve considerable cost savings by being able to confidently reuse again and again media previously discarded.

For a start, many operators who do not currently degauss, simply throw away suspect media that, with a careful process of degaussing applied to it, would have a considerable extended life.

Volume of media: How much media do you need to degauss and in what sort of timeframe?

Degaussing

Degaussing was originally applied to reduce ships’ magnetic signatures during World War II. Degaussing is also used to reduce magnetic fields in cathode ray tube monitors and to destroy data held on magnetic storage.

Internal degaussing coils in CRTs are generally much weaker than external degaussing coils, since a better degaussing coil takes up more space.

A degausser is a device that can generate a magnetic field for degaussing magnetic storage media.

Performance of a degaussing machine is the major determinant of the effectiveness of degaussing magnetic data storage media.

Their rotating coil degausser passes the magnetic data storage media being erased through a magnetic field generated using two coils in the degaussing machine with the media on a variable-speed conveyor belt.

Pulse degaussing saves on energy costs, produces high magnetic field strength, is suitable for degaussing large assemblies, and is reliable due to zero-error degaussing achievement.

Permanent magnet degaussers require adequate shielding of the magnetic field they constantly have to prevent unintended degaussing.

What Is Degaussing?

Degaussing is one example of a method used to permanently destroy magnetic media.

Degaussing is a data destruction method that lasts a few seconds and that is typically employed on devices that include magnetic media.

According to market research firm MarketsandMarkets™, the global degaussing system market was valued at $726.8 million in 2017 and is expected to reach $981.2 million by 2023 at a compound annual growth rate of 3.92%. This report included degaussing in the vessel manufacturing industry.

Off-site degaussing services are generally carried out at a controlled and supervised facility.

You may prefer off-site degaussing if there is limited space at your workplace or home office, or if you have time limitations.

At e-End, we offer both on-site and off-site degaussing services.

Call e-End today at 240-529-1010 or contact us online to learn more about degaussing and our other data destruction services.

What Is Degauss And How Do I Do It?

A cathode ray tube monitor displays information on the screen by using a stream of electrons controlled by magnetic fields.

Nearby external magnetic forces, such as an unshielded pair of speakers or another monitor as well as the earth’s own magnetic field, can cause the image displayed by the monitor to become distorted and the colors to change.

Most of the newer monitors will automatically degauss whenever they are turned on.

Turn the monitor off, wait a few seconds and then power the monitor back on.

Move electrical devices such as speakers, radios, cellphones, or other monitors or television units away from the monitor.

Try turning the monitor 90 degrees to see if the distortion changes after a few hours which will help indicate whether external factors are an issue.

Check the monitor documentation to see if this particular model has a degauss button.

How Is Degaussing Done?

How is degaussing done? Degaussing is a process in which systems of electrical cables are installed around the circumference of ship’s hull, running from bow to stern on both sides.

How do you use degaussing? Inserting a hard drive into a drawer style degausser.

How does a degausser work? A degausser is a machine that disrupts and eliminates magnetic fields stored on tapes and disk media, removing data from devices like your hard drives.

One of the biggest questions users have after degaussing their hard drive is can a degaussed hard drive be reused? No, they cannot.

Ship degaussing is the process of making a ship’s hull nonmagnetic by producing an opposing magnetic field.

How do you degauss a TV? Use the TVs built-in degaussing feature several times.

Degaussing is a unique technique of the permanent deletion of data applicable to memory devices based on a magnetic media.

Why Use A Degausser And Degausser FAQs

Basically, higher Oe media requires stronger degausser magnetic field ratings.

To understand how a degausser works, one must first understand how information is first recorded onto hard drives, tapes, reels, cassettes and other magnetic media.

Data is recorded using binary code, a series of 1s and 0s. A degausser erases by generating a magnetic field so powerful that it permanently removes the magnetic properties from the iron oxide or chromium dioxide coatings which erases, or randomizes, the recorded data pattern.

With so many different degausser models on the market, it’s important to know what to look for when choosing a right model for your needs as not all degaussers are created equally.

The most important aspect to consider when shopping for a degausser is its ability to erase your media.

The magnetic field strength of a degausser is measured in gauss, or oersteds.

At Data Security, Inc., we can help you identify the correct degausser based upon your media sanitization needs.

Distributions

The purpose of the ROS distributions is to let developers work against a relatively stable codebase until they are ready to roll everything forward.

Distribution Details The details on the distributions and versions of common dependencies and other considerations, see the official Target Platforms REP:.Release Schedule Release rules.

ROS releases will drop support for EOL Ubuntu distributions, even if the ROS release is still supported.

Every ROS release will be supported on exactly one Ubuntu LTS.LTS releases will not share a common Ubuntu release with any previous releases.

ROS releases will not add support for new Ubuntu distributions after their release date.

Upcoming releases Noeitc Ninjemys is the final release of ROS 1 by Open Robotics.

Future ROS releases will all be based on ROS 2, and are described on the index.

MoveIt Motion Planning Framework

Quickly setup any robot to work with MoveIt with the step-by-step configuration wizard, or use popular pre-configured setups.

Also includes configuration of Gazebo and ROS Control.

An Introduction To Robot Operating System

The Robot Operating System is not an actual operating system, but a framework and set of tools that provide functionality of an operating system on a heterogeneous computer cluster.

First of all, we’ll make a simple program connect to a simple simulation, just to demonstrate basic principles of ROS. We will attach a gamepad to a computer and try to design a good control scheme for turning gamepad input into control signals for a robot.

ROS has several powerful tools for inspecting what is happening in the system.

ROS has a lot more GUI and terminal tools, but those are out of our scope for this introduction.

Rosrun can run nodes via rosrun , and roslaunch runs nodes based on launch files, which we’ll get familiar with to a tiny extent since they are the most complex element of the ROS automation.

The node stageros within the stage ros package allows us to run one robot within a 2D stage defined via an image.

Many robot platforms have drivers that generate these types of messages, and ROS has nodes that take a webcam and publish an image feed.

Robot Operating System

Although ROS is not an operating system but a set of software frameworks for robot software development, it provides services designed for a heterogeneous computer cluster such as hardware abstraction, low-level device control, implementation of commonly used functionality, message-passing between processes, and package management.

Despite the importance of reactivity and low latency in robot control, ROS is not a real-time operating system.

The lack of support for real-time systems has been addressed in the creation of ROS 2, a major revision of the ROS API which will take advantage of modern libraries and technologies for core ROS functions and add support for real-time code and embedded system hardware.

2011 was a banner year for ROS with the launch of ROS Answers, a Q/A forum for ROS users, on 15 February; the introduction of the highly successful TurtleBot robot kit on 18 April; and the total number of ROS repositories passing 100 on 5 May. Willow Garage began 2012 by creating the Open Source Robotics Foundation in April.

Edit] vision opencv is a meta-package which provides packages for integrating ROS with OpenCV. [edit] tf provided a system for representing, tracking and transforming coordinate frames until ROS Hydro, when it was deprecated in favor of tf2.

In the industrial environment, there are two different approaches to programming a robot: either through an external proprietary controller, typically implemented using ROS, or via the respective native programming language of the robot.

Webots: robot simulator integrating a complete ROS programming interface.

Robot Operating System or simply ROS is a framework which is used by hundreds of Companies and techies of various fields all across the globe in the field of Robotics and Automation.

ROS is not an operating system but a meta operating system meaning, that it assumes there is an underlying operating system that will assist it in carrying out its tasks.

ROS demands a lot of functionality from the operating system.

On top of that ROS must be freely available to a large population, otherwise, a large population may not be able to access it.

Much of the popularity of ROS is due to its open nature and easy availability to the mass population.

There is close proximity between ROS and OS, so much so that it becomes almost necessary to know more about the operating system in order to work with ROS. Using Linux as a newbie can be a challenge, One is bound to run in issues with Linux especially when working with ROS, and a good knowledge of Linux will be helpful to avert/fix these issues.

The most popular simulator to work with ROS is Gazebo.

ROS 101: An Intro To The Robot Operating System

There are currently over 3,000 software component packages contributed by the Open Robotics community, creating thriving ecosystem for ROS. Although ROS is not operating system in the vein of Windows 10 or Linux, the software development platform provides a system of nodes that allows interprocesses to occur within the target’s intelligent platform.

The architecture of a ROS system consists of five components: a ROS Master, nodes, publishers, subscribers, and topics.

The ROS Master is responsible for managing names and registration services to the nodes within a ROS system.

The ROS Master also enables location and communication between nodes within the robotics system.

An executable file within the ROS system to allow communication among another node.

The Arduino Uno will be functioning as a publisher whereby the chatter topic will be advertised through the ROS system.

Information on ROS, ros lib, the system model, and using the Arduino Uno can be found on the ROS.org website.

Robot Operating System Explained!

Is Robot Operating System a new operating system for robots?

Those new to ROS might think that it is a similar operating system as the aforementioned operating systems.

ROS is the abbreviation for Robot Operating System, so it would be safe to say it is an operating system.

ROS is not a conventional operating system such as Windows, Linux, and Android, but a meta-operating system that runs on the existing operating system.

After completing ROS installation on top Linux, features provided by the conventional operating system such as process management system, file system, user interface, and program utility can be used.

As described in Figure 2-1, ROS is a supporting system for controlling a robot and sensor with a hardware abstraction and developing robot applications based on conventional operating systems.

ROS data communication is supported not only by a single operating system but also by multiple operating systems, hardware, and programs, making it ideal for robot development involving a variety of hardware.

Educational Robotics: Definition, Advantages And Examples

Educational robots enable students of all ages to become familiar with and deepen their knowledge of robotics and programming, while at the same time learning other cognitive skills.

In the case of infant and primary education, educational robotics provides students with everything they need to easily build and program a robot capable of performing various tasks.

HOW DO ROBOTS HELP STUDENTS? Through play, educational robots help children develop one of the basic cognitive skills of mathematical thinking at an early age: computational thinking.

Another important benefit of educational robots is that they teach children to become familiar with and learn basic programming concepts, a skill that is becoming more and more important every year.

In the case of secondary and higher education, more advanced educational robots help students deepen their knowledge of robotics and programming.

High-cost humanoid robots, programmed to teach any subject, are also useful in classrooms because of their ability to capture students’ attention and, in robotics and programming classes, they act as the perfect link between theory and practice.

THE MOST POPULAR EDUCATIONAL ROBOTS Today there are many educational robots for children and young people.

Robotics In Education

These technologies use in the education environment have shown their value in everyday learning and in the specialized education of students with disabilities.

When applied to education, robotics and simulators can change the way students learn and ultimately create a more knowledgeable and well-adjusted student.

Robotics – Robots can be used to bring students into the classroom that otherwise might not be able to attend.

Robotics – Students with special requirements are reaching new levels of learning through the use of robotics in the classroom.

Assistive technology is growing, and the abilities it provides to special education students are limitless.

Simulation and robotics technologies offer a range of possibilities within education, with a helpful solution for every student’s learning needs.

You can help shape the influence of technology in education with an Online Master of Science in Education in Learning Design and Technology from Purdue University Online.

Robots In The Classroom

FANUC’s education robots are real-world industry solutions designed for the classroom Our robot education program trains instructors to teach students about FANUC robots and software.

These programs will enable students to learn and use FANUC robots and software – the same products used today in industrial workplaces all over the world.

Level 1 – Basic Robot Operations Students with this level will attain a basic understanding of robot operations and programming, material handling and its components, as well as get introduction to preventative maintenance with troubleshooting.

These training solutions and programs are aligned to the FANUC Certified Robot Operator National Certification offered through NOCTI. This level focuses on the core Robot Operator skills needed by employers at an entry level or incumbent workers skills development.

Level 2 – Intermediate Technician Provides students a thorough understanding of robot operations and programming, material handling and its components, and integrated technologies like 2D iRVision, conveyors, digital and Ethernet I/O. These training programs align with NOCTI’s FANUC Certified Robot Operator National Certification.

Level 2 focuses on the the primary technical skills that employers require for intermediate level employees or to improve a current worker’s skills development.

Level 3 – Advanced Technician A Level 3 Advanced Technician builds on Level 1 & 2 programs and progresses to system integration of advanced automation systems.

Is Educational Robotics The Future?

Activities give students creative control over learning, enabling positive engagement.

This nation has a system for teaching educational robotics in schools to prepare learners for dealing with intelligent machines.

The teachers said now that technology replaces talk, there was a noticeable increase in speech, language, and thinking problems, affecting both student learning and well-being.

Are all introduced in an integrated thematic project chosen by students and staff that is relevant for their context, learning interests, and objectives.

The method allows for observation and coaching by teachers and peers, which students say brings better learning than whole-class teaching.

Students were interviewed for their comments on the Education for Robotics program.

Students must learn to code and program these machines which are now as important as learning the 3Rs. Robot structured tasks for learners enable them to work with minimal adult input to increase student control over learning and a sense of achievement and well-being.

Top 14 Best Programmable Robot Kits For Education

Programmable robot kits are the best way to create motivation in kids and students to learn how to program robots and to become familiar with the full power of computer programming and coding.

Programmable robot kits are fun and best for people, regardless of age, who don’t know anything about robots and want to learn everything from scratch.

Below are the best programmable robot kits for kids and adults of all ages.

It’s one of the best programmable robot kits out there that can improve your kids’ ability to learn programming, electronics, and robotics.

Thymio 2 is another high-quality robot kit that aims to provide a mobile educational robot at a low price.

Lego Mindstorms is a programmable robotics kit that lets you build and program five starter robot models: SPIK3R, EV3RSTORM, R3PTAR, GRIPP3R, and TRACK3R. Based on the popular LEGO & LEGO Technic systems, it includes programmable NXT Brick, microcontroller, servo motors, color, touch, and infrared sensors, a rechargeable battery, connecting cables, and full-color building instructions.

The robot can be programmed to follow a line, solve a maze, follow light, or communicate with another robot.

Educational Robotics

Educational robotics teaches the design, analysis, application and operation of robots.

Educational robotics can be taught from elementary school to graduate programs.

Robotics engineers design robots, maintain them, develop new applications for them, and conduct research to expand the potential of robotics.

Robots have become a popular educational tool in some middle and high schools, as well as in numerous youth summer camps, raising interest in programming, artificial intelligence and robotics among students.

The Robotics Certification Standards Alliance is an international robotics certification authority that confers various industry- and educational-related robotics certifications.

In June 2021, the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing Institute started endorsing programs at organizations and academic institutions in the United States to prepare workers for robotics and automation careers in the manufacturing sector.

According to a journal on new perspectives in science education, educational robotics can help to develop abilities that promote autonomy and assist their integration into society.

State Street Global Advisors

State Street Global Advisors Funds Distributors, LLC, member FINRA, SIPC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation and the principal distributor for the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and Elfun Funds.

References to State Street may include State Street Corporation and its affiliates.

Finra.org and the SIPC website address is www.

Before investing in a Fund, you should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses.

Please read the fund prospectus carefully before investing.

Ssga.com to obtain a copy of our BCP notice.

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Nothing on this web site shall be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell a security to any person in any jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation, purchase or sale would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

State Street Global Advisors

State street global advisors Portfolio resilience in good times and bad. Business Review.

State Street Global Advisors Portfolio Resilience in Good Times and Bad. “We were able to manage $3.5 trillion of client assets and help our clients navigate through volatile markets with huge trading volume spikes – all while almost none of our people were in an office building.”

State Street Global Advisors is the world’s third-largest asset manager and provider of exchange traded funds, with total assets under management of $3.5 trillion as of December 31, 2020.

During the exceptional months of 2020, we deployed the full breadth of our market insights and risk and exposure management skills to help clients weather historic market shifts.

Over the course of a year like no other, institutional investors faced a range of portfolio and operational challenges that we were able to address with trusted advice, market insights, and implementation prowess.

While skeptics long predicted the worst for ETFs during a serious market sell-off, ETFs performed exceptionally well, providing liquidity to investors on both the up moves and the down moves of the markets.

Particularly for fixed-income investors, the secondary market trading of ETFs provided the liquidity and price discovery they needed as the underlying physical bond market traded less frequently.

State Street Global Advisors

Global investment management division of State Street Corporation.

State Street Global Advisors is the investment management division of State Street Corporation and the world’s fourth largest asset manager, with nearly $4.14 trillion in assets under management as of 31 December 2021.

State Street Global Advisors, the asset management division of State Street Corporation, was founded in 1978 in Boston, Massachusetts.

In 1990 State Street Global Advisors was formed as a separate entity from State Street Bank with the mission of expanding globally: first London, 10 more international locations by 1994, with 15 by 1999.

State Street Global Advisors launched the first foreign real estate ETF in 2006, which provides investors in the US an easy way to access the international housing and commercial development markets.

State Street Global Advisors is among the signatories of the “Principles for a Responsible Civilian Firearms Industry,” which seeks to engage firearms manufacturers, dealers, and retailers in promoting gun safety.

For March 2017, State Street Global Advisors commissioned a statue, Fearless Girl by Kristen Visbal, and located it temporarily in the Financial District, Manhattan, in front of the Wall Street icon Charging Bull.

State Street Global Advisors Launches SPDR® Nuveen Municipal Bond ESG ETF

State Street Global Advisors Launches SPDR® Nuveen Municipal Bond ESG ETF. MBNE combines advantages of federal tax-free income from municipal bonds with active management and ESG criteria.

State Street Global Advisors, the asset management business of State Street Corporation, today announced the launch of the SPDR Nuveen Municipal Bond ESG ETF. Sub-advised by Nuveen, a recognized leader in the municipal bond market, MBNE is actively managed and is designed to invest in municipal securities from issuers that are leaders in their sector in delivering environmental, social and governance outcomes or whose proceeds are used towards positive environmental or social projects.

“The prospect of higher taxes coupled with rising uncertainty surrounding future interest rate hikes have increased demand for actively managed municipal bond ETFs,” said Brie Williams, head of practice management at State Street Global Advisors.

“At the same time demand for municipal bond exposure is growing, investors are increasingly looking beyond equities for ESG exposure, which is why we’re excited about the expansion of our SPDR ETF municipal bond lineup and the partnership we’ve built with Nuveen to launch MBNE.”.

With over seven decades of collective experience investing in municipal bonds, Tim Ryan, Shawn O’Leary and David Blair will leverage Nuveen’s proprietary ESG Municipal Bond Scoring Tool to select bonds from issuers that are leaders in environmental stewardship, strong governance and positive social outcomes.

To identify potential municipal bonds for investment, Nuveen utilizes a value-oriented strategy which is designed to identify higher-yielding and undervalued municipal bonds that offer above-average total return potential.

“As investors become more familiar with ESG-integrated strategies, Nuveen has created a proprietary framework that is designed to identify the municipal bond issuers that support income generation for investors and achieve positive ESG outcomes in their communities,” said Tim Ryan, municipal portfolio manager at Nuveen.

State Street Global Advisors Launches SPDR® Nuveen Municipal Bond ESG ETF

State Street Global Advisors, the asset management business of State Street Corporation, today announced the launch of the SPDR Nuveen Municipal Bond ESG ETF. Sub-advised by Nuveen, a recognized leader in the municipal bond market, MBNE is actively managed and is designed to invest in municipal securities from issuers that are leaders in their sector in delivering environmental, social and governance outcomes or whose proceeds are used towards positive environmental or social projects.

“The prospect of higher taxes coupled with rising uncertainty surrounding future interest rate hikes have increased demand for actively managed municipal bond ETFs,” said Brie Williams, head of practice management at State Street Global Advisors.

“At the same time demand for municipal bond exposure is growing, investors are increasingly looking beyond equities for ESG exposure, which is why we’re excited about the expansion of our SPDR ETF municipal bond lineup and the partnership we’ve built with Nuveen to launch MBNE.”.

With over seven decades of collective experience investing in municipal bonds, Tim Ryan, Shawn O’Leary and David Blair will leverage Nuveen’s proprietary ESG Municipal Bond Scoring Tool to select bonds from issuers that are leaders in environmental stewardship, strong governance and positive social outcomes.

To identify potential municipal bonds for investment, Nuveen utilizes a value-oriented strategy which is designed to identify higher-yielding and undervalued municipal bonds that offer above-average total return potential.

“As investors become more familiar with ESG-integrated strategies, Nuveen has created a proprietary framework that is designed to identify the municipal bond issuers that support income generation for investors and achieve positive ESG outcomes in their communities,” said Tim Ryan, municipal portfolio manager at Nuveen.

A Fund’s incorporation of ESG considerations in its investment process may cause it to make different investments than funds that do not incorporate such considerations in their strategy or investment processes.

Short-term bonds mature in one to three years, while long-term bonds won’t mature for more than a decade.

Given the tax benefits, the interest rate for tax-exempt municipal bonds is usually lower than on taxable fixed-income securities such as corporate bonds with similar maturities, credit qualities and other items.

Many municipal bonds are “Callable,” so investors who want to hold a municipal bond to maturity should research the bond’s call provisions before making a purchase.

Credit ratings seek to estimate the relative credit risk of a bond as compared with other bonds, although a high rating does not reflect a prediction that the bond has no chance of defaulting.

The bond’s market price will move up as interest rates move down and it will decline as interest rates rise, so that the market value of the bond may be more or less than the par value.

Many investors buy municipal bonds to hold them rather than to trade them, so the market for a particular bond may not be especially liquid and quoted prices for the same bond may differ.

Consider consulting a tax professional to discuss the bond’s tax implications, including the possibility that your bond may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax or eligible for state income tax benefits.

Municipal Bond Definition

A municipal bond is a debt security issued by a state, municipality, or county to finance its capital expenditures, including the construction of highways, bridges, or schools.

A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by a nonprofit organization, a private-sector corporation, or another public entity using the loan for public projects such as constructing schools, hospitals, and highways.

Types of Municipal Bonds A municipal bond is categorized based on the source of its interest payments and principal repayments.

As a fixed-income security, the market price of a municipal bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates: When interest rates rise, bond prices decline; when interest rates decline, bond prices rise.

A bond with a longer maturity is more susceptible to interest rate changes than a bond with a shorter maturity, causing even greater changes in the municipal bond investor’s income.

The majority of municipal bonds are illiquid; an investor needing immediate cash has to sell other securities instead. Many municipal bonds carry call provisions, allowing the issuer to redeem the bond prior to the maturity date.

An issuer typically calls a bond when interest rates drop and reissues municipal bonds at a lower interest rate.

Municipal Bonds

In general, municipal bonds fall into one of two categories-general obligation or revenue bonds.

General obligation bonds General obligation bonds are issued by governmental entities but are not backed by revenues from a specific project, such as a toll road. Some general obligation bonds are backed by dedicated taxes on property, while others can be payable from general funds.

Taxable municipal bonds The interest on some municipal bonds is taxable because the federal government will not subsidize the financing of activities that do not provide significant benefit to the public.

Zero-coupon bonds Zero-coupon municipal bonds are issued at an original issue discount, with the full value, including accrued interest, paid at maturity.

Original-issue discount bonds These are municipal bonds issued at a price below face value which qualify for special treatment under federal tax law.

Pre-refunded bonds Pre-refunded bonds result from the advance refunding of bonds that are not currently redeemable.

Conduit bonds These are revenue bonds issued by municipal agencies called “Conduit issuers” that are third-party entities that act on behalf of the actual borrowers, typically private nonprofit(3 entities.

Overview, Types And Uses, Risks

A municipal bond refers a bond or fixed income security that is issued by a government municipality, township, or state to finance its governmental projects.

Municipal bonds are also referred to as “Muni bonds” or “Muni.”

The advantage of municipal bonds for investors is the fact that they are tax-exempt, meaning that the returns from such bonds are not subject to taxes.

Convertible bonds – The bond is convertible into a stock at the discretion of the investor.

Callable Bond.A callable bond is a type of bond that provides the issuer of the bond with the right, but not the obligation, to redeem the bond before its maturity date.

Although municipal bonds are fairly safe bonds with little default risk, they are not backed by the federal government and can default from time-to-time.

General Obligation Bond.A general obligation bond is a type of municipal bond in which the bond repayments are guaranteed by the total revenue generated by the relevant government entity or agency.

The Premier Site For Municipal Bond Investors

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Municipal Bonds

When considering an investment in municipal bonds, bear in mind that no two municipal bonds are created equal-and carefully evaluate each investment, being sure to obtain up-to-date information about both the bond and its issuer.

As a general category, municipal bonds tend to be more sensitive to forces of supply and demand than other fixed-income categories.

The primary reason most individual investors buy municipal bonds is because they afford favorable tax treatment on the interest an investor earns.

Interest on the vast majority of municipal bonds is free of federal income tax.

Taxable municipal bonds may be issued to finance projects that the federal government won’t subsidize.

To compensate investors for their lack of a tax break, these bonds tend to offer yields higher than tax-exempt municipal bonds, and more in line with rates of corporate or agency bonds.

Investors who purchase “Private activity” municipal bonds-bonds that are not exclusively used for government functions-may be subject to the AMT. Unlike other municipal bonds-including 501(c)(3) private activity bonds-interest earned on these “Private activity bonds” cannot be deducted according to AMT rules and may trigger an AMT payment.

Money has piled into municipal bonds, known as muni bonds or “Munis,” as investors aim to lower risk and reduce taxes.

If you’re eager to buy muni bonds with higher yields, you may have the chance to buy assets at a lower price, he said.

The tax benefits of muni bonds continue to shine, as the assets generally enjoy no federal tax on interest, and avoid state and local levies on yields, depending on where investors live.

Although muni bonds may offer lower interest than a corporate bond with similar credit risk, the pre-tax yields may be deceiving.

Let’s say you’re in the 35% tax bracket, comparing an 8% corporate bond to a 5.25% muni bond.

Crafting a muni bond portfolio isn’t easy, even for advisors, who may rely on institutional muni bond managers to adjust holdings based on interest rates, credit quality changes and more.

Muni bond issuers may “Call” the asset, paying it off before maturity, when interest rates drop.

What Is Strategic Sourcing?

Automated and digitized sourcing helps select the right suppliers and negotiate the best deals, faster.

Aggregate and classify every purchase Standardize source-to-contract processes Free people up for even more strategic work Identify new savings opportunities Drive materials cost savings and optimization across all spend categories Increase speed and drive up throughput across teams Find better suppliers and innovation partners Easily connect buyers and suppliers to make complex processes easier.

Strategic Sourcing Discover qualified suppliers, speed up your sourcing cycles, and create the most competitive, best-value agreements for sustainable savings with all your sourcing needs.

Strategic Sourcing SAP Ariba Spend Analysis Organize all spend data from across different systems and identify and prioritize sourcing opportunities more easily.

SAP Ariba Spend Analysis SAP Ariba Discovery for buyers A free buyer-supplier matching service, putting a world of high-quality suppliers at your fingertips to drive bids for your business up, and your costs down.

Benefits Of A Strategic Sourcing Process

Historically, procurement teams have focused on the tactical aspect of sourcing.

In particular, they’ve zeroed in on the cost-cutting of their organization’s day-to-day transactions.

The organization’s overall business and sustainability goals.

Strategic sourcing, on the other hand, formalizes the process of finding, assessing, and choosing suppliers.

As a result, this process widens procurement’s focus beyond just price reduction.

It involves optimizing the sourcing process to align with the organization’s goals, consolidating supplier lists, and driving efficiency throughout the supply chain.

In short, strategic sourcing is the process of finding the most suitable supplier for the job based on all.

Strategic Sourcing: A Big-Picture Approach To Procurement

Strategic sourcing is an approach to procurement that weighs the overall value delivered through a vendor relationship rather than the simple cost of the product or service provided by a vendor.

Taking a holistic approach that weighs all aspects of the vendor relationship, the strategic sourcing process digs into anything that influences value.

Adopting strategic sourcing happens one procurement project at a time.

Ask yourself: do the potential vendors offer a cost savings that offsets the investment required to find a new solution? Can you invest time in an existing vendor relationship to avoid undertaking a new strategic sourcing project? Do you have benchmark data to validate future ROI? Which vendors are most likely to meet your immediate needs as well as empower future growth?

Supplier selection is where strategic sourcing significantly diverges from traditional procurement.

Designed to centralize and automate strategic sourcing, these platforms are typically cloud-based and collaborative, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in strategic sourcing.

Ultimately, strategic sourcing is the process of collecting data, partnering with the best vendors and ensuring ongoing procurement value and efficiency.

What Is Strategic Sourcing? Why Is It Important?

In contrast with tactical sourcing, strategic sourcing provides an active evaluation of the sourcing activities in the company.

Tactical sourcing is focused on short-term relationships whereas strategic sourcing works for a long-term relationship.

One of the most important steps of strategic sourcing is spending time on the supplier’s market and doing a proper analysis.

One of the most important advantages of strategic sourcing is providing maximum productivity.

Automation strategic sourcing is a process of applying automation rules in strategic sourcing.

Tactical sourcing vs Strategic sourcing, which one is better?

The reason strategic sourcing is getting a lot of attention is that it is more focused on building a long-term relationship rather than other sourcing parameters.

What Is Strategic Sourcing?

Strategic sourcing refers to a systematic approach to supply chain management in an organization.

Strategic sourcing processes are not only limited to data collection and supplier evaluation but also focus on building a collaborative relationship with them.

The methodology followed in strategic sourcing and procurement may slightly vary among businesses but is mostly based on what is termed as the ‘7-step sourcing strategy’.

Stronger vendor relationships – The strategic sourcing process also helps foster better business relationships between the purchaser and the supplier.

A strategic sourcing process is a long-term function that aims to make a company’s procurement process easier with lower risk and to build good supplier relationships.

Organizations can adopt e-sourcing software solutions as part of the strategic sourcing and procurement process.

Strategic sourcing is fast catching up and required in the modern world to optimize sourcing functions in organizations, irrespective of their size.

What Is Strategic Sourcing And Why Is It Important?

Strategic sourcing is an approach to supply chain management that formalizes the way information is gathered and used so an organization can use its consolidated purchasing power to find the best possible values in the marketplace and align its purchasing strategy to business goals.

Strategic sourcing is growing in popularity, as digital transformation is causing procurement and supply chain processes to evolve.

Strategic sourcing differs from conventional purchasing because it places emphasis beyond initial purchase price to focus on total cost of ownership and optimizing the sourcing process through ongoing market analysis and building relationships with suppliers.

The most obvious advantage of strategic sourcing is reduced total cost, but the benefits of rethinking the sourcing process can be far-reaching.

According to Gartner’s Magic Quadrant for Strategic Sourcing Application Suites, the top reason for investing in a strategic sourcing suite is to transform sourcing within the organization, at 74%. Businesses also reported increased productivity through automation and increased savings as top drivers for pursuing strategic sourcing.

Longer term, implementing strategic sourcing can facilitate strong relationships with suppliers and outsourcers, identify potential improvements and provide justification for changes to improve efficiency throughout supply chain processes.

Strategic sourcing software can facilitate the approach by standardizing sourcing requirements and providing a platform for collecting information about suppliers, products, markets and business needs.

What Is Strategic Sourcing?- Procurement Vs Strategic Sourcing

To understand how strategic sourcing works, you should have an idea of the procurement process and what sourcing is in general.

The strategic sourcing process enables a business to assign value to sourcing decisions by building a diverse supply base.

Strategic sourcing is highly successful and very different from regular sourcing.

The main difference between strategic sourcing and regular sourcing is that strategic sourcing has evolved into a dynamic process whereas general sourcing keeps it simple.

Procurement is slightly different than strategic sourcing.

Procurement professionals are now looking at strategic sourcing for the optimization of supply chain management decisions with the intent to create a competitive advantage.

Studies have shown that while businesses spend over 60% of revenue purchasing goods/services, an estimated 70% of potential procurement savings can be achieved through strategic sourcing.