Potato Chip

A potato chip is a thin slice of potato that has been either deep fried, baked, or air fried until crunchy.

The Dayton, Ohio-based Mikesell’s Potato Chip Company, founded in 1910, identifies as the “Oldest potato chip company in the United States”.

New Hampshire-based Granite State Potato Chip Factory, founded in 1905 and in operation until 2007, was one of America’s first potato chip manufacturers.

In 1980, inspired by the Maui Chip, an entrepreneur started Cape Cod Potato Chips to produce thicker, batch-cooked “Hawaiian style” potato chips, which came to be known as kettle-style or hand-cooked chips and became a premium, “Gourmet” item.

In Brazil, “Home-style” potato chips are known as batatas portuguesas if their sides are relatively smooth and batatas prussianas if their sides show a wafer biscuit-like pattern, whilst American-like industrial uniform potato chips made from a fried potato purée-based dough are known as “Batata chips”, or just “Chips”.

Many potato chip manufacturers attempt to remove burned and thus potentially acrylamide-rich chips before the packaging process.

Potato sticks are typically packaged in rigid containers, although some manufacturers use flexible pouches, similar to potato chip bags.

Amazon.Com: Potato Chips

Potato chips are one of those snack foods that people crave and have a hard time putting down after they’ve had a bite or two.

They’re delicious and extraordinarily portable, whether you’re going on a picnic, packing a school lunch, or are heading on a road trip.

Since they come in so many flavors and textures, they’re a big crowd-pleaser at parties or cookouts.

Whether you’re buying potato chips for a big family that seems to go through a whole bag five minutes after it’s been opened or you’re a single shopper who needs to buy mini bags so they don’t go stale, there are plenty of potato chip brands and packages that you’ll love.

Potato Chips Recipe

Preheat the olive oil over medium-high heat in a 4-quart cast iron Dutch oven.

A deep-fry thermometer clipped to the Dutch oven should reach 300 degrees F. While the oil heats, line a large mixing bowl with paper towels.

Carefully add the slices 1 at a time to the hot oil.

Using a spider, constantly move the slices in the hot oil for 3 to 4 minutes or until golden brown and crisp.

Remove the chips with the spider, allowing some of the excess oil to drain off.

Move the finished chips to the lined bowl and shake to remove additional oil.

Adjust the heat as necessary to maintain 300 degrees F and continue slicing and frying the potatoes in small batches.

Utz Quality Foods

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Homemade Potato Chips Recipe: How To Make It

Forget buying a bag of potato chips at the grocery store when you can make these at home.

Homemade Potato Chips Tips What potatoes are the best for making chips? Fresh, firm, and non-sprouted russet potatoes are the best for making chips.

Soaking the sliced potato in ice water will remove a lot of the starch content, which results in a delicious crispy chip.

How do you keep homemade potato chips crispy? To keep homemade potato chips crispy, remove their excess oil by placing them on clean paper towels after they’re done frying.

Top these creative recipes with your crispy potato chips! Are homemade potato chips healthier than store-bought? Yes, these homemade potato chips are healthier than store-bought! This recipe uses potatoes, oil and seasonings, so they’re not packed with preservatives you’d find in bagged chips.

Homemade chips tend to be lower in fat and sodium, as you can control how little or how much salt is used according to your preferred taste.

Our air-fryer potato chips are healthy, too! How do I slice potatoes to make my chips more uniform? To slice uniform chips, use a mandolin to slice the potato.

Reflow Soldering Process

The key aspects that lead to an effective reflow soldering process are as follows:-Suitable machine.

Acceptable Reflow Profile In order to create an acceptable reflow profile each assembly needs to be considered separately as there are many different aspects that can affect how the reflow oven is programmed.

In order to create a reflow profile thermocouples are connected to a sample assembly in a number of locations to measure the range of temperatures across the PCB. It is recommended to have at least one thermocouple located on a pad towards the edge of the PCB and one thermocouple located on a pad towards the middle of the PCB. Ideally more thermocouples should be used to measure the full range of temperatures across the PCB – known as ‘Delta T’. Within a typical reflow soldering profile there are usually four stages – Preheat, soak, reflow and cooling.

If the reflow profile has insufficient heat applied during the reflow stage there will be solder joints seen similar to the images below:- A common soldering defect after reflow is the formation of mid-chip solder balls/beads as can be seen below.

This can cause the panel to warp during reflow and so the recommended solution is to add ‘copper balancing’ to the waste areas of the panel as can be seen below:- Carefully printed PCB using well designed stencil The earlier process steps within surface mount assembly are critical to an effective reflow soldering process.

Depending on the manufacturing process of the PCB’s and the way in which they have been stored the finish of the PCB’s can lead to poor solderabilty during the reflow soldering process.

The reflow soldering process can be time consuming to setup but is essential to ensure all components are fully soldered without being damaged.

Reflow Soldering

Reflow soldering with long industrial convection ovens is the preferred method of soldering surface mount technology components or SMT to a printed circuit board or PCB. Each segment of the oven has a regulated temperature, according to the specific thermal requirements of each assembly.

The reflow soldering of through-hole components using solder paste in a convection oven process is called intrusive soldering.

The goal of the reflow process is for the solder paste to reach the eutectic temperature at which the particular solder alloy undergoes a phase change to a liquid or molten state.

Wetting is a necessary condition for the formation of solder joints that meet the criteria as “Acceptable” or “Target” conditions, while “Non-conforming” is considered defective according to IPC. The reflow oven temperature profile is suited for characteristics of a particular circuit board assembly, the size and depth of the ground plane layer within the board, the number of layers within the board, the number and size of the components, for example.

The temperature profile for a particular circuit board will allow for reflow of solder onto the adjoining surfaces, without overheating and damaging the electrical components beyond their temperature tolerance.

An important metric for the first phase of the reflow process is the temperature slope rate or rise vs time.

The third section, the reflow zone, is also referred to as the “Time above reflow” or “Temperature above liquidus”, and is the part of the process where the maximum temperature is reached.

Step By Step Reflow Soldering Process. How Does It Work?

Here are four types of reflow soldering zones used for the reflow soldering process.

Reflow zone – Reflow occurs in the reflow zone when the surface of the metal melts and watts.

In this section, we will discuss the main smt reflow soldering defects that can be caused by inefficient reflow profiles and the reflow soldering process.

In the Cold Solder Joint reflow soldering defects, A dull, grayish appearance is caused by poorly wetted solder connections after soldering.

Possible solutions to this problem include Setting a maximum reflow temperature high enough for reflow of the material, After reflow, accelerate the cooling rate, and Vibrations of an assembly during reflow and immediately afterward are minimized.

Tombstoning refers to a soldering defect resulting from force imbalances during reflow soldering that causes a chip component to pull into a vertical position and have only one terminal connected to the PCB. An uneven heating process can result in tombstoning by causing a difference in temperature at the component terminals.

Reflow soldering double sided PCB. Because double-sided SMT reflow is highly in demand due to cost-saving and compact PCBA size of advanced technology products.

Solder resist defined solder lands The alternative situation is that the solder resist layer starts outside of the Cu. In that case, the solder lands are Cu defined.

If a solder land is solder resist defined, the Cu must extend far enough underneath the solder resist to allow for tolerances in Cu etching and solder resist placement during board production.

Care should be taken when selecting a solder, and note that solder types are categorized by solder sphere size.

These may arise because: The solder paste deposit is not sufficiently high: components or their leads may not make proper contact with the paste, resulting in open circuits or bad joints, or There is insufficient solder volume for a proper solder joint, also resulting in open circuits, or The activator is used up rapidly in a small solder paste deposit, so that the paste no longer properly wets the component metallization, also resulting in open circuits A second important aspect in solder paste printing is smearing.

Solder paste printing on solder and capped resist defined layouts Another exception lies with the very large solder lands, such as when printing solder paste on a heat sink land.

Solder paste dimensions on the land area for an exposed die pad of HVQFN48 Depending on the solder paste used, the solder paste deposits printed on a large land may not always coalesce completely.

Compatibility of ball and solder paste alloys, for packages with solder balls Solder ball SnPb solder Pb-free solder SnPb balls mature technology ok Pb-free balls not advised ok 5.

Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing & PCB Assembly

Reflow soldering is a process in which a solder paste is used to temporarily attach one or thousands of tiny electrical components to their contact pads, after which the entire assembly is subjected to controlled heat.

Heating may be accomplished by passing the assembly through a reflow oven or under an infrared lamp or by soldering individual joints with a desoldering hot air pencil.

Wave soldering is a bulk pcb soldering process used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards.

As the circuit board makes contact with this wave, the components become soldered to the board.

Wave soldering is used for both through-hole printed circuit assemblies, and surface mount.

During reflow soldering, there is solder on the pcb before the furnace, and only the coated solder paste is melted and welded after soldering;.

During wave soldering, there is no solder on the pcb before the furnace, and the solder wave generated by the welder coats the solder on the pads to be soldered.

Reflow Soldering Made Easy

Reflow soldering is a very effective method for soldering circuit boards with lots of surface mount components.

At least most of the times ;). Place components.

With all the components in place, you are ready for the reflow process.

The basic idea is to heat the circuit board to a temperature where the solder melts, then let it cool.

In the professional world, a specific temperature profile is used to ensure that the solder melts properly and that the components aren’t damaged from the heat.

Just get the board hot enough to make the solder melt, then cool the board.

Look for solder bridges, misplaced components and bad/non-existing solder joints.

Reflow Soldering Profiles

Many batch reflow ovens use a thermocouple sensor to measure the temperature of the PCB. This sensor should measure the temperature of the relevant cold spot on the PCB. Ideally the sensor is soldered on the ground pin of a large component, or clamped inside a via near this ground pin.

In the reflow zone, the temperature rises at a rate of approximately 2 °C to a temperature above the melting point.

The peak temperature for the reflow zone is at least 25 °C above TAL, because solder both coalesces better with the copper and wets the pads and component pins better when it is hotter -thereby creating better joints.

With the soak zone at 150 °C and the reflow zone at 245 °C, the temperature rise from soak zone to reflow zone is 95 °C. Due to thermal inertia, such a large quick temperature rise may, again, lead to temperature differences across the PCB. Rather than increasing the temperature of the soak zone on the whole, an alternative profile is to make the soak zone temperature a slow ramp from 150 °C to 180 °C. The lower relative peak of the reflow zone results in a more equalized temperature across the PCB and components.

For reflow soldering, the advised soldering temperature is 245 °C, which is well below the advised temperature of a soldering iron for hand soldering.

With both methods, the oven starts holding the temperature when it reaches the reflow temperature; the difference between the two options is the start of the cool-down phase.

ZoneLeadLead-free Preheat to 150 °C in 60 s to 150 °C in 60 s Soak from 150 °C to 165 °C in 120 s from 150 °C to 180 °C in 120 s Reflow Peak temperature 225 °C to 235 °C, hold for 20 s Peak temperature 245 °C to 255 °C, hold for 15 s Cooling -4 °C/s or free-air cooling -4 °C/s or free-air cooling.

Grieg Seafood

Grieg Seafood is an international seafood company with fish farms in Rogaland and Finnmark in Norway, British Columbia and Shetland.

The company is based in Bergen, Norway, and listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

The largest owners are Grieg Holdings and Halde Invest.

The corporation was previously a subsidiary of the Grieg Group, and is still co-located with its largest owner in Downtown Bergen.

In 2006, the company performed a merger with Volden Group and has previously also operated in Denmark and Chile.

The company is “Licensed to produce 23,400 tonnes of salmon annually to North American and Asian markets.” The Global Aquaculture Alliance, a standards-setting organization for seafood, has awarded Grieg Seafood as Best Aquaculture Practices.

Together with Marine Harvest and Cermaq, Grieg controls more than 90% of the salmon farming industry in British Columbia, Canada.

Grieg Group

In Norway, Shetland, New Foundland, and Canada, Grieg Seafood produce healthy, protein-rich food in optimal conditions for farming salmon and trout.

Grieg Group is the majority shareholder in Grieg Seafood ASA. Grieg Seafood.

Grieg Seafood ASA is one of the world’s leading fish farming companies, specializing in salmon.

The company has an annual production capacity of 100,000 tons gutted weight.

It is present in Norway, British Columbia in Canada and in Shetland.

Grieg Seafood ASA is listed at the Oslo Stock Exchange.

Grieg Seafood ASA: Transcript Of Q4 2021 Presentation

The Q4 2021 presentation was held in Norwegian by webcast on 15 February 2022 at 08:00 a.m. CET. Please find transcript of the Q4 2021 presentation attached.

The Q4 2021 report, presentation and webcast can be accessed at our webpage investor.

About Grieg SeafoodGrieg Seafood ASA is one of the world’s leading salmon farmers.

More than 750 people work in the company throughout our regions.

Sustainable farming practices are the foundation of Grieg Seafood’s operations.

The lowest possible environmental impact and the best possible fish welfare is both an ethical responsibility and drive economic profitability.

This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to section 5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.

Grieg Seafood Bounces Back Into The Black

With salmon prices increasing and more fish to sell, Grieg Seafood posted a fourth-quarter 2021 operational EBIT of NOK 265 million reversing the Q4 2020 operating loss of NOK 16 million.

Earnings before interest and taxes per kilogram reached NOK 11.20, up from a loss of NOK 0.80 a year previously.

The average spot salmon price in the final quarter of last year was NOK 59.70 per kilo, an increase of NOK 16.50 per kilo compared to Q4 2020, and NOK 5.20 per kilo more than in Q3 2021.

For the full-year 2021, Grieg’s operational EBIT increased to NOK 442 million, from NOK 233 million in 2020.

The total harvest increased by more than 4,000 MT to 75,601 MT. Its sales revenues for the full year amounted to NOK 4.6 billion, up from NOK 4.4 billion.

Grieg forecast a first-quarter 2022 harvest of 15,500 MT, with Finnmark contributing 5,000 MT, Rogaland 8,000 MT, and BC 2,500 MT. The target harvest for 2022 is 90,000 MT. Earlier this month, Grieg signed a NOK 3.2 billion five-year senior secured sustainability-linked facilities agreement with DNB Bank ASA and Nordea Bank, refinancing the company’s existing bank facilities.

Grieg Seafood has access to a NOK 200 million overdraft facility.

Whitel Label Coders

Improving sustainable growth and enhancing the quality control process with our mobile and web application.

01 THE BRIEF. A web application for documenting the quality control process in a salmon factory, supervising the packaging delivery process.

02 WHAT WE’RE PROUD OF. We are proud to integrate the application with the industrial automation system in the factory.

When a user fills out the form, our application connects to the automation system and pulls part of the measurements, such as the temperature, pH and oxygenation of water in fish tanks.

Application for mobile devices, which is used on tablets.

Web application for managing user accounts, managing database entries that are later used in the forms.

This application is also used to view completed forms, print them to PDF files and generate reports from the data collected in the database.

A Global Seafood Leader

Global Awards Thai Union is proud to have its efforts recognized by leading organizations from around the world.

Thai Union ranked No. 1 on Seafood Stewardship Index for second time for work towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals Thai Union Group PCL has been ranked number one on the Seafood Stewardship Index for the second consecutive time for its performance delivering towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Thai Union Group recognized for leadership and outstanding performance at the 2021 Global Banking & Finance Awards® Thai Union recognized as Outstanding Organization in Innovation Thai Union has been recognized as an Outstanding Organization in Innovation at the National Innovation Awards 2021 under the category for large organizations.

Thai Union achieves Gold recognition in the Thailand MIKE Awards 2021 Thai Union achieved first place recognition, in the Thailand MIKE Awards 2021.

Thai Union Wins New Code of Work Award 2021 for Outstanding Leadership Thai Union was awarded the New Code of Work Award 2021 for Leadership by PeopleStrong, an organization that recognizes outstanding contributions in engagement and adaptability when dealing with change.

THAI UNION’S TOP EXECUTIVES RECOGNIZED FOR LEADERSHIP AND COMMITMENT Thai Union Group CEO Thiraphong Chansiri and CFO Joerg Ayrle have been recognized by Global Banking and Finance Review for their dedication and commitment in providing strong leadership.

Thai union cares As one of the world’s foremost seafood companies, we continue to lead through innovation; embracing sustainability to help protect our precious natural resources for generations to come; motivating our employees to be passionate advocates; while enthusiastically helping, supporting, and collaborating with local communities so we can grow together.

Thai Union Group

Thai Union Group has been accused by Greenpeace of being “Seriously implicated in horrendous human rights and environmental abuses” and warned shareholders and investors “Of the financial risks associated with these destructive and harmful practices.” The company faces a number of other legal challenges.

Thai Union has been under scrutiny since the July 2015 publication of a New York Times article citing a former fisher stating he had been held captive on a vessel supplying a mother ship that ended up selling to Thai Union’s Songkhla canning operation.

Thai Union Europe is working with WWF-UK and WWF France between 2014 and 2018 improve sustainability of seafood species, and working towards MMarine Stewardship Council certification and Aquaculture Stewardship Council certification across the Thai Union Europe supply chain.

In December 2016, Greenpeace reported that the Thai Union subsidiary, Lucky Union Foods Co. Ltd., purchased surimi base from Pacific Marine Food Products Co. Ltd., a company which confirmed that it had sourced from “Vessels of concern”.

In July 2017, Thai Union Group committed to measures that will tackle illegal fishing and overfishing, as well as improve the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of workers throughout the company’s supply chains, in an agreement with Greenpeace.

In June 2017, Thai Union released its annual sustainability report, detailing the company’s performance from January through December 2016 against key performance indicators and targets outlined in SeaChange, Thai Union’s sustainability strategy.

Thai Union Group PCL has received the Stock Exchange of Thailand’s Best Sustainability Excellence Award 2019 for Thai-listed companies with market capitalization of THB 30 billion-THB 100 billion for its outstanding performance in sustainability.

Thai Union Group PCL. Management Discussion and Analysis for 3Q21 Results, ended September 30, 2021 3Q21: Healthy net profit of THB 1,937mn Core business remains strong with top line growth and consistently high margin, which helped mitigate the impacts from short-term supply chain disruption and COVID-19 outbreak Revenue 3Q21 sales growth was 2.2% YoY to THB 35,539mn.

We delivered a consistently high gross profit margin at 18.0% in 3Q21, stable from 18.2% in 3Q20. Selling and administrative expenses SG&A expenses increased 4.1% YoY, or THB 177mn, mainly due to rising logistics costs estimated at THB 468mn in 3Q21. Thanks to effective cost management, the marketing and administrative expenses were lowered to mitigate the higher logistics cost impact.

4% in 3Q20. FX Gain/Loss Thanks to prudent FX exposure management, Thai Union reported 3Q21 FX gains of THB 330mn, compared to THB 98mn FX gains in 3Q20. Share of income from investment in associates 3Q21 share of loss was at THB 3mn. The loss contribution came from; The Avanti business, which contributed a lower share of profit YoY, due to its weakening frozen business from the outbreak impact to workforce capacity in India and the recall of its frozen products exported to the U.S. Red Lobster’s operations in 3Q21 contributed THB 63mn share of loss.

2 Thai Union Group PCL. Management Discussion and Analysis for 3Q21 Results, ended September 30, 2021 Income tax expense 3Q21 income tax expense was at THB 251mn, compared to a tax expense of THB 308mn in 3Q20. The decrease was in line with the lower operating profit of the company, and from higher tax credits from Red Lobster.

Net profit 3Q21 net profit on reported basis was healthy at THB 1,937mn, down 5.8% YoY. 3Q21 net profit margin was at 5.4%, down from 5.9% in 3Q20. The short-term disruptions from lower workforce capacity at Thailandbased factories during the prolonged pandemic, higher logistic costs, and Red Lobster’s lease accounting impact offset the strong core operations benefits in 3Q21. Adjusted net profit Thai Union recorded net cash receipts from financing activities of THB 183mn during 9M21, which was largely due to cash receipts from long-term loans from financial institutions and debenture issuance.

Financial ratio highlights: A/R Days Excluding one-off items, adjusted net profit was THB 1,874mn in 3Q21, down 16.9% YoY. 3Q21 one-off item was as follows: Amount +63 R&B Food Supply PCL, amount of THB 3bn on September 20, 2021.

Interest-bearing debt profile by currency: EUR 1% EUR 2% JPY 1% USD 13% THB 84% THB 99% Ambient seafood1: Normalized top line with continued healthy margin Value Brand PL Volume 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 16,259 57.8% 42.2% 98,176 14,440 53.1% 46.9% 93,652 13,580 59.3% 40.7% 86,197 15,272 61.6% 38.4% 88,959 14,954 61.5% 38.5% 85,865 Value, Volume Remark: PL stands for Private Label business 3Q21 ambient seafood sales declined 8.0% YoY, due to lower tuna sales in the U.S, Europe, and Asia, reflecting an exceptional sales push from pantry-loading in 3Q20 amid COVID-19 and the effect from ongoing container shortage.

One early issue the Subcommittee identified is the varying regulatory treatment to which credit and municipal bond trading platforms in the U.S. are subject based on differences in trading protocols or business models.

Some platforms are regulated as alternative trading systems, some are regulated as broker-dealers, and other significant platforms operating the same or similar models are not regulated at all.

As a practical matter, electronic RFQ platforms for corporate and municipal bonds are excluded from Regulation ATS based on the characteristics of the RFQ trading protocol.

Accordingly, a large and growing fraction of the corporate and municipal bond volumes that trade electronically in the U.S. today occurs on platforms regulated only as broker-dealers.

Recent regulatory proposals relating to electronic trading platforms in the equity markets, such as proposed Form ATS-N and Regulation SCI, are premised on the status of electronic trading venues as ATSs.

To the extent a regulation applies only to ATSs in the fixed income market, such rules would capture only a small percentage of the notional volume of corporate and municipal bonds volumes that currently trades on electronic trading platforms.

Without a unifying regulatory framework for all fixed income electronic trading platforms, market structures will likely fragment further as regulators adopt new regulations that apply to only one type of platform.

Electronic Trading Platform

An electronic trading platform is a piece of computer software that allows users to place orders for financial products over a network with a financial intermediary.

In 1992, Globex became the first electronic trading platform to reach the market.

Electronic trading platforms often provide historical data, including graphs, to their customers to inform trading decisions.

Electronic trading platforms also commonly provide Application Programming Interfaces that allow users to execute trades, view current and historical data, and evaluate trading performance.

The director of the SEC alleged that the businessmen “Deprived potential purchasers of adequate disclosures about XRP and Ripple’s business and other important long-standing protections that are fundamental to our robust public market system.” After the lawsuit was filed, XRP’s price fell by 25%. Some popular electronic trading platforms today use a simple interface to minimize trading friction.

With the development of electronic trading platforms, the bar to entering algorithmic trading has been vastly lowered.

Alpaca is another popular platform specifically designed for algorithmic trading that offers clear documentation for a variety of languages and provide testing functionality in their API. High Frequency Trading is a subset of algorithmic trading that involves buying and selling small deal sizes in a very short amount of time.

What Is An Electronic Trading Platform?

If you wish to get into online trading, then you will have to get to grips with what is indeed one of the most integral factors of this process – the electronic trading platform.

What is also known as an electronic trading exchange, or an online trading platform, is a digital programing system run on a computer network which is utilized for the placing of orders, the trading of information and data, related to products being traded, as well as for the authentification of users, and their performances which will involve various operations and trading operations.

These systems run across communications networks that are supported by financial intermediaries, or in other cases, directly between those pledged to a particular trading platform.

These platforms will permit the electronic or online trading levels that people all around the world require, which can then be activated from any location in the world, as opposed to floor trading which would rely on the more lengthy and slow processes of telephone based trading and open outcry.

In 2017, we have reached heights where online trading software has become so incredibly intelligent and developed, that the entire process of trading can be accomplished in a very timely and smooth time.

You know what trading is, but what exactly is a platform? Basically, a platform is a certain kind of computing mainframe or operating system – like a database or similar kind of collective software that is run through things like microprocessors, specialized computers, or similar types of computing hardware, which are utilized to process and run a certain kind of software.

Here we saw the foundations of dark pools, electronic communication networks, and it wasn’t long before the major trading firms began catching on to the new trends in online trading.

– Electronic Trading Platforms

StoneX provides our clients with quick and convenient electronic access to the global precious metals markets via two proprietary trading platforms: PMXecute® and PMXecute+®.

PMXecute® provides clients with real-time competitive pricing in both precious metals and foreign exchange – virtually 24 hours a day.

Efficient, transparent and automated, our online platforms leverages StoneX’s market leadership, relationships and technology to provide global market access.

PMXecute+® gives you access to StoneX’s entire network and supply partners helping you find the best offers of metal across the world.

StoneX is principal to all transactions booked on the platform.

Transparent real-time access to premium-based trading.

PMXecute+® gives you access to metal in various global locations, optimising freight costs and time.

Electronic Trading Platforms

With a shrinking number of banks offering deep liquidity across a broad range of currencies and products, it’s important for both sides of the street to choose their trading partners and related technologies, with care.

Our global suite of award-winning1 electronic trading platforms has solutions for market participants that are designed to increase transparency, improve trading efficiency and deliver quantifiable execution.

Buy-side dealing desks are contending with the fragmentation of liquidity, while simultaneously keeping abreast of advances in trading techniques as a result of the continued electronification of trading.

We offer unified electronic trading across multiple open-source architecture platforms, backed by proprietary research, aiming to provide you with a better-informed trade execution capability.

Multi-currency, multi-bank FX trading platform offering real-time FX execution, comprehensive trading capabilities and process efficiencies, with integration into confirmation and transaction cost analysis platforms.

Automated, multi-source FX liquidity/trade matching platform, offering anonymous or bilaterally disclosed quotes, as well as digital and fixed-income trading platforms via private label agreements.

Outsourced, private label service, offering brokers and regional banks an eFX trading capability, without the costly investment in infrastructure.

Electronic Trading Platform

The ETP is the centralised price and trade repository and dissemination for the primary and secondary bond market.

ETP facilitates the trading and reporting of all secondary market activities.

Data storage for market history data referential maintenance for exchange administrator.

The capital market is divided into the primary and secondary market.

The capital market comprises the conventional market and Islamic market.

Primary market activities include the issuance of new debt securities to subscribers which is done on FAST, operated by the Central Bank ie Bank Negara Malaysia.

Secondary trading, on the other hand, is the trading activities by market players on stocks registered on ETP, either via ETP or Over The Counter market.

5 Best Trading Platforms 2022

TD Ameritrade – Best trading platforms and tools, best customer service.

E*TRADE – Best mobile trading, best for ease of use.

Webull – Webull offers a unique community experience and easy-to-use trading platforms that will satisfy most newer investors.

Online trading platforms come in one of three forms: desktop, web, and mobile.

After testing 15 brokers and collecting 3,075 data points, we found that TD Ameritrade has the best desktop trading platform, E*TRADE has the best web trading platform, and Fidelity has the best investor app.

Fidelity is our top all-around pick for 2022 for its industry-leading research, excellent trading tools, and easy-to-use mobile app.

People often mistake trading platforms – like Robinhood or TD Ameritrade’s thinkorswim – for companies that place trades for you; in reality, these platforms are meant for self-directed trading.